#help-0
1 messages · Page 278 of 1
Iike from 0 degrees to - 30 degrees?
Ohkay
Wait um last thing
So after the sine difference identity it showed me how to prove cosine sum identity
I don't get why cos (90-theta) = sin theta, sin (90 - 0) = cos theta and the rest
Hayley
Sry is it on the angle of opposite side?
Angle between the hypotenuse and opposite
yeah the one on the top
\tikz {
\draw (0,0) -- (0,1) node [pos=0.6, right]{$\phi$} --
(3, 0) -- cycle node [pos=0.3, above]{$\theta$};
}
Wait how is phi found out again?
Hayley
Yes the phi is the one on the top
well what's the sum of the angles of a triangle?
They all have to be 180
i'm sorry, are you the one who asked this question?
ok mb
So like angle phi + angle theta + right angle =180
Im left with angle + angle theta = 90 bcs I subtracted the right angle on both sides
Is that right?
Hayley
Ohhh
So like may I ask how is it related to the cos (90- theta) = sin theta earlier?
well let's look at that triangle again
Sin (90-theta) = cos theta
& tan (90-theta) = cot theta
,tex .sohcahtoa
Hayley
Okay
what's sin(phi)? Use the labels on this triangle

The sin (phi) is definitely opposite/hypotenuse right?
well...
it's opposite/hypotenuse from phi's perspective
but the opposite angle to phi
is the adjacent angle to theta
yeah
Does that mean that the cosine = sine talking about
is that it's actually the cosine of theta is equal to the sin of phi?
Ohh dayummm I see
One more thing
Why is it a theta sign as well?
Instead of phi, lemme reply onto it
Below the "to derive the sum..."
-of the photo
so you said $\cos(\theta) = \sin(\phi)$ and from that we can get that $\cos(\theta) = \sin(90^\circ - \theta)$
Hayley
Ohhh OK okayyy
Alright definitely appreciate ur help, thanksss
Yeah, it has become tricky honestly
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i have three questions relating to eliminating parameters. i finished an assignment on it but there are a few stubborn ones that I cant get right. This is the first one. Im pretty sure this is the right equation. But it says otherwise
Wait. Nevermind. That one I just used a instead of an alpha sin
thats good
For this problem I had the correct graph. But my elimination of the parameter was considered incorrect.
@crystal lotus Has your question been resolved?
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I'm having a trouble trying to understand how Xn distribution will be affected by Xi. Do I just simply use the pdf default of gamma distribution, If that is the case, would I just 1/n times the distribution?
@vapid root Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
@vapid root Has your question been resolved?
in general, if you take the sum of n iid random variables, then the pdf of the sum equals the convolution of n copies of the pdf for one of them
or, in terms of characteristic functions, the characteristic function of the sum of n of them equals (characteristic function of one of them) to the n'th power
presumably the characteristic function approach would be simplest here, assuming you are allowed to use it
@vapid root Has your question been resolved?
so if I'm understanding your explanation correct. The distribution of Xn is equal to n times the Gamma Distribution of Xi?
But why would it be to the power of n?
where did you get that from what I said?
first, be explicit what you mean about "distribution", do you mean pdf?
if so, the pdf of the sum of n of them equals the convolution of n copies of the pdf of one of them
convolution is not that same as "multiply by n"
I assume this is what you mean "in terms of characteristic functions, the characteristic function of the sum of n of them equals (characteristic function of one of them) to the n'th power"
characteristic function = fourier transform of pdf
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Can someone help me start question e
By turning point do they mean an extrema
Like the vertex?
In that case you would know from the statements that:
- f'(-1) = 0
- f(-2) = 5
Ahh
So do I differentiate and sun in points?
?
Well yeah f'(x) = 2ax + b
Yes
Are the 2 points (-1,0) and (-2,5)
Literally just make the two equations from the info I gave you
There's no point in trying to obtain a second point
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Given that f(x) = x + 3, gf(x) = 3x^2 + 18x + 20. Find g(x)
how do i do this?
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why is the inverse of f(x): pi - sin^-1(x) instead of pi + sin^-1(x)?
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why is the inverse of f(x): pi - sin^-1(x) instead of pi + sin^-1(x)?
@hollow thicket Has your question been resolved?
@hollow thicket Has your question been resolved?
Think of some specific values. f^-1(1) = pi/2 = pi - pi/2
Also sin(pi - sin^-1(x)) = -sin(-sin^-1(x)) = sin(sin^-1(x)) = x, so - works and + doesn't
ah makes sense
thanks
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I'm having a lot of trouble with this question
Start by squaring both sides
alright, hold on a moment please
x - 2 = 9 + 6sqrt(2) + 8?
wait
oh sorry
okay hold on again
x - 2 = 9 + 6sqrt(x) + 4x?
Wouldn’t be 6sqrt(x)
oh right, 12 right?
yeah
what then?
theres a little trick you can use to be able to solve this like a quadratic equation
how do I do that?
I would be glad if you could show me the standard way of doing it, and then that way of doing it
so I can learn properly
oh alright, then go on please
try rewriting x as (sqrtx)^2
like what?
this?
the x from x-2
well in that case, wouldn't this quadratic have a solution for x?
you have to find sqrt(x) first to find that out
find sqrt(x)
how do I do that?
use the quadratic formula
your equation is in terms of sqrt(x)
using the quadratic formula finds you sqrt(x), not x
with the quadratic formula, this question has a solution
no
I'm so confused right now
i will tell you after
I can't
this question was asked before the author wen t over the quadratic formula
I think he wants another solution
wdym?
I couldn't solve this question, so I postponed it
the author hadn't yet talked about the quadratic formula when he first asked this
then it's
are the solutions positive or negative
if theres no solution with the quadratic formula, there wont be solutions without it
using a different method wont get you a different answer
I know the answer will be the same
I just want to know the method the author intended
how are you so sure the author used a different method
he asked this before he ever spoke of the quadratic formula in the book
it's a basic mathematics book
he wouldn't presume the reader already knows about the quadratic formula, the book starts with addition
there is more than one way to solve a quadratic equation
yeah, but this is the topic before quadratic equations
he hadn't shown quadratic equations before this at all
i really dont know any other way that this could be solved, but maybe theres a neat trick to doing it without quadratics
unfortunately, he only gave answers to this question in the solution part
no method
this is all he gave
oh and, why does b have no answers?
with this method, I've found this for b)
I'm dogwater at math and helping my lil bro. To estimate the thickness of one sheet of A4 paper, You measure a ream of paper, which consists of 500 sheets. You determine that the pile of paper is 55mm thick. How thick is one sheet of paper? Express your answer as a decimal number and also a fraction
this is confusing
the book says otherwise
Closed by @ember needle
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please do not trust the book though
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is it
I. A and B are independent given S: False
II. A and C are independent given S: false
A and C are independent given B and S:true
IV. B and C are independent given A and S false
<@&286206848099549185>
<@&268886789983436800> ping spam
Accident
don't MASS 👻 ping
you may aswell help
no
Please only use the <@&286206848099549185> ping once if your question has not been answered for 15 minutes. Please do not ping or DM individual users about your question.
Im sorry for mass pinging it was accident
I asked it before
no one answered
after ping
after 1 hour
Dude
stop
Bruh
they ain't gonna help me
dude shut up
my message can't ven be seen
<@&268886789983436800> mute them ffs
wth
<@&268886789983436800> intentional ping spam
hes just trolling at this point
SHUT THE FUCK UP
SHUT UP
why are u doing this
bro stop
Stop
ah great
<@&268886789983436800> help plz
someone pls kick him
stop
Where's the moderators when you need them?
this guy is seriously
<@&268886789983436800> pls kick this guy
Answer john
Not sure
Oh hell no
ayy
got it
Ayyyy
nice
yay
W
oh my god
W
Finally
thank god
Help john smith
thank you god
I kept getting pinged
(op was also ping spamming)
on accident
Bruh on accident
I sent
You ping spammed on accident
Let my man go it was an accident
"spam", literally 1 ping more than he should have
108 pings frim this channel
Just help john
He pinged 7 times at first lol
Im sorry about that
did he delete them
He did delete 6 of them
as long as no one here has access to the audits of the server its fine
If you ping spam I will mute you so don't do it again
ok
I can see deleted messages
welp john its been a good run
?
he sees everything
I mean no one helps me anyways
true
some dude said he would help me yesterday
and just gave up
today I waited 4 hours
no response
so 😭
🗣️
wait another 4 and ask again
IG
minutes?
hog all the channels and get banned
weeks
Genius
Someone has to help me
yep
can I ping helper in another 15 minutes
i hate probability so idk
the first ones up there
^
are all your questions about probability?
yeah, their name is helpers, but make sure you put an @ before it
Uhh can you repost the question? It takes a lot of scrolling to get back to it
It’s pinned
^
?
any updates
<@&286206848099549185>
...
<@&286206848099549185>
!15mins
Please only use the <@&286206848099549185> ping once if your question has not been answered for 15 minutes. Please do not ping or DM individual users about your question.
sorry it was 3 minutes early
dude chill
I dont know much probability but i'd try to use the fact that:
If A and B are independent then:
$$P(A \cap B) = P(A). P(B) $$
And if A and B are dependent then:
$$P(A \cap B) = P(B).P(A|B) = P(A).P(B|A)$$
me when i ping 14 seconds too early
It wasn’t ‘early’ you need to read the once part of the message in bold
Cyrenux
Considering this channel has tagged helpers many times, each additional tag counts as more than ‘once’
very strict server
@white karma focus on this
yea I got that
I just wanted to know if I was right
trying to see if anyone would check
trust yourself
Do you know what independent events mean
if he already answered the question and is confirming, my guess is yes
Because our answers are different
So @white karma, can you explain your reasoning for each statement
Ok sure
😊 john smith can finally get the help he needs
I just don’t want helpers to get pinged a 500th time by the same asker
I. A and B are independent given S: true
II. A and C are independent given S: true
A and C are independent given B and S:false
IV. B and C are independent given A and S false
although im a little lost
so what im hearing is that the constant pinging led to help being given, it does work after all
Explain why you think each is true
Or false
Well, notice that we have b1 and b2
Let’s make a, b, and c actual events so that they’re not abstract
And since we only have two possibilities for each, let’s make them “happened” and “didn’t happen”
Let’s say A is “today is Monday”, then a1 is “today is Monday” and a2 is “today is not Monday”
Then let’s let b1 be “I rolled a 4”, so b2 would be “I didn’t roll a 4”
ok
Given it is Monday, what’s the probability I rolled a 4?
oh so false
yeah so A and B are not independent
Let’s say c1 is “I bought ice cream”, so c2 is “I didn’t buy ice cream”
ok
Let’s do II first
If today is Monday, what’s the probability that I bought ice cream
0.3375
Why
0.45*0.4*0.75+0.45*0.6*0.75
The “today is Monday” is a “given” thing
0.25
The same?
no
So is statement II true?
no
ok this is correct
and IV is false
Though the reasoning is more identical to statement 2
But IV is actually true
The key is we are given S and A
What that means is that we don’t need to know which A it is
We just pick 1, and examine the Bs and Cs from that branch
Let’s say today is Monday
Given I rolled a 4, what’s the probability I bought ice cream?
Dot
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Hello my question is this: An n × n matrix C is skew-symmetric if CT = −C. Prove that every square matrix A can be written uniquely as A = B + C where B is symmetric and C is skew-symmetric
I know that by the definition of uniqueness, we must have A = B + C and another equation A = D + E, where B and D are symmetric matrices, and C and E are skew-symmetric matrices
$$ B + C = D + E \implies B-D = E-C \therefore B = D \text{and} E = C$$
April | Koi of Mahjong
I'm not sure where to go from here though
The conclusion does not follow from the premises
3 + 5 = 2 + 6
how do you justify your final deduction ? @dusty gull
This was the given first step in the textbook, well the justification wasn't given, but it was given that B = D and E = C
I tried to deduce this, and then work from there
it comes from the fact that if a matrix is both symmetric and anti-symmetric, then it has to be the zero matrix
My thinking was that if B and D are symmetric matrices, and E and C are skew-symmetric matrices, then B - D = 0 and E - C = 0 , so B - D = E - C, and B + C = E + D
the reverse?
you want to show B+C = D+E implies B=D and C=E
showing B=D and C=E implies B+C = D+E doesn't accomplish that
didn’t they do that in the second message
So we get to this step $$B + C = D + E \implies B - D = E - C$$
April | Koi of Mahjong
Which states that a symmetric matrix is equal to a skew-symmetric matrix
alright alright
Zero is the only matrix that is both skew-symmetric and symmetric, yes? (if so, is this the only one?)
symmetric = skew-symmetric so both have to be zero fine
So if $B-D = 0 = E-C$, then we have $B- D = 0$ and $E-C = 0$. or $B = D$ and $E = C$
April | Koi of Mahjong
right
okay and what does this tell us about our expression $A = B + C$?
April | Koi of Mahjong
tells you that if such an expression of A exists, then it is unique
So, do we also need to show that a square matrix is the sum of a symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix? or do we just need to show that its unique? ( which we did)
nah you need to show it exists also
"every square matrix A can be written uniquely as"
alright
one typical way to do that is to work with the condition you're given
"A = B + C, with B symmetric, and C skew-symmetric"
and try to find conditions on B and C such that this decomposition works
and ultimately check that what you have in the end is indeed a valid decomposition
here I suggest you look at A^T, works well with symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices
@dusty gull
okay so $A^{T} = B - C$
April | Koi of Mahjong
$A - A^{T} = 2C \implies C = \frac{1}{2} (A - A^{T})$
April | Koi of Mahjong
Therefore $A = B + \frac{1}{2} ( A - A^{T}) \implies \frac{1}{2} (A + A^{T} ) = B$
indeed
April | Koi of Mahjong
now to be sure, you can check that indeed B is symmetric, C is skew-symmetric, and A = B+C
By properties of symmetry, we W.T.S $B^{T} = B$, so $\frac{1}{2} ( A + A^T)^{T} = \frac{1}{2} A^{T} + \frac{1}{2} A^{T}^{T} = \frac{1}{2} A^{T} + \frac{1}{2} A = \frac{1}{2} \left( A + A^{T}\righgt)$ Therefore B is symmetric
April | Koi of Mahjong
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
$\frac{1}{2} \left( A - A^{T} \right)^{T} = \frac{1}{2} A^{T} - \frac{1}{2} A^{T}^{T} = \frac{1}{2} \left(A^{T} - A \right) = -\frac{1}{2}(A-A^{T})$ Therefore C is skew-symmetric =
April | Koi of Mahjong
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
$A = B + C \implies A = \frac{1}{2} \left( A + A^{T} \right) + \frac{1}{2} \left( A - A^{T} \right) = \frac{1}{2} A + \frac{1}{2} A + \frac{1}{2} A^{T} - \frac{1}{2} A^{T} \implies A = A$
April | Koi of Mahjong
Does this show what we're trying to prove?
yeah gg
Okay! Thanks 🙂
and technically the thing we just did also takes care of the uniqueness
"if A = B+C, with B symm and C skew-symm, then B = ... and C = ..." that's what we did
there can only be one possible solution for a given A
@dusty gull
okay
@dusty gull Has your question been resolved?
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can someone tell me how to solve this? how
First of all make common denominator
youre welcome
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I don’t get this at all, I’ve been trying for a good 15 minutes now and I’ve gotten all the problems wrong
!status
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin
2. I have begun but got stuck midway
3. I got an answer but I'm told it's wrong
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked
5. I have a question about someone else's worked solution
6. None of the above
1
That looks like a khan academy problem, did you watch the videos?
6x-2y>-11
-2y>6x-11
y>-6/2x-6
Yeah, I did
First, you can simplify 6/2
Second, when you multiply or divide by a negative, you have to flip the inequality sign
And you should get 11/2 not -6
my apologies, I got it mixed up
Dw
y>-11/2x-6
So I can graph this already
It’s saying that it is greater than
So it should be above
.
instead of dividing by negative numbers, try just moving the y to one side and the other terms to the other
Ohhh
Got it
So it’s
Y>3x+6
Using this inequality 6x - 2y > -11 ?
Wait I don’t get it
I thought that was wrong
why were there 116 pings just from this channel
6x - 2y > -11
Original problem
Y>3x+6
Your answer
I was confirming if that was that same inequality or a new problem
Because I'm trying to see how you got +6
When the problem had -11 to begin with
Yea I put it into slope intercept form so it’s easier to graph
Because I'm trying to see how you got +6
When the problem had -11 to begin with
How did you get +6?
also it should be less than
Show your full working from 6x - 2y > -11 to y > 3x + 6
6x-2y>-11
-2y>6x-11
y>-6/2+6
you dont keep the 6x positive
Oops typo
also -11/2 doesnt equal 6
6x - 2y = -11
If you were given that, could you set that equation equal to y?
no
You don't know how to solve for y?
Like making it y = ...?
Because if you don't, then I suggest reviewing equations before going to inequalities
I Can
I don’t get why we are setting it to Y
To get it into the slope intercept form
You can graph it much more easily if it's in slope intercept form, right?
Like what's easier to graph, 6x - 2y = -11 or y = mx + b?
Now as asked, given 6x - 2y = -11 can you set it equal to y?
Yeah
So do it
y=6x-2y=-11?
What the hell, 100+ pings from this channel??
Huh 6-6=0
6x - 2y = -11
You have 6x
You subtracted 6
6x - 2y = -11
-6 -6
-2y=-17
What happened to the x?
Look at your work
you are not subtracting 6x
You subtracted 6
6x - 2y = -11
-6x -6x
-2y=-17
I'm still standing by this statemet
HUH
?????????
Because if you don't, then I suggest reviewing equations before going to inequalities
You are failing to understand how to set equations equal to a variable
I don’t Even understand what you are trying to say
reviewing equations before going to inequalities
Do you understand this part?
Yeah
Solving for Y?
Yes you're solving for y
Almost
Ohnyvod
Can you show the full work on how you got that?
Nevermind i got lost in my own math I don’t even know how or why I did that
The question still stands, can you solve for y, in this equation, 6x - 2y = -11
this is close, instead of just dividing by 2 you need to divide by -2 since you had -2y on the left
@ember dagger Has your question been resolved?
sin of what is equal to pi
Not your channel to ask help in
ok sorry
Please read #❓how-to-get-help
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Hi, can anyone guide me how to solve this?
The answer given is this
May I know how to solve from (b)
Like how we see it?
I got this
Why k can be directly equal to n(n+1) like that shown in the general equation of the legendre’s equation?
@torn isle Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185> anyone can help me see how to get the legendre equation from this form by suitable change of variable?
Wouldn't the default substitution $x=\cos(\theta)$ work?
DAILI
So no need change to cot theta like what I did?
Depends on which derivatives are easier to convert I guess
May I know how to get legendre form?
All the d theta change to dx as well?
Could be wrong with this one
Been a while since I did stuff like this
Also
Is it jsut me or is your Legendre's diff eq wrong
I see this question just 4 marks should be pretty easy but I just don’t know why ever since part b I don’t know how to do 🥲
Which one?
DAILI
Oh, I think that YouTube put wrongly
In my formula sheet for legendre’s, yours is correct
Yea thought so
You mean side the first two terms?
Yes it's like differentiating f(g(x)) where f is F and g is x and x is theta
you use product rule first for this stuff
DAILI
$\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}\theta} = -\sin(\theta)$
DAILI
And also $\sin(\theta) = \sqrt{1-\cos(\theta)^2} = \sqrt{1-x^2}$
DAILI
And then you should get the desired result
I still don’t see how to change 🫠
May I know Second derivative how to change?
Here
where's your dx/dtheta explicitly?
it's muddled in with your other calculations
this onky -sin theta
how did you get from the top line to the bottom one here
This actually I don’t really know how to solve
you should be following known formulas and not making up your own
googling "second derivative chain rule" gives
https://math.stackexchange.com/a/865491
try following that
Okay, I’ll search for that
Okay I got it
So after I got the form in legendre equation, for the k, I just compare with the standard legendre equation and that’s why I got n(n+1)?
May I know what to do with considering the boundary condition at the poles and what it meant by state the restriction on k?
Did you plug in cosine at those endpoints
And maybe sine?
No I didn’t
I just solve and then compare with the standard equation and assume that k=n(n+1)
Okay, nvm, I think I got it
When plug in we’ll get <infinity and it’s must be finite then only we come out the conclusion that k=n(n+1)
For d May I know how to solve?
Also starting from du/d theta?
Or I should directly split them into F(theta) and G(t)?
observe that u is a product of a function of theta and a function of time.
I solved for G which is w
But not for F(theta)
Let me continue to think of that
Yea, I thought of this and solve using this for G(t)
You just read off what G is
G is not equal to w
Yea that looks right
You mean which pic?
The one I start with?
I don’t know how to show they satisfy both DEs
Well plug u in to both
You plug u into the two equations in 4a)
I don’t know what you mean plug u into two equations
Is it like the latest I did
But it’s long
I don’t think 6 marks question will require long workings
Then don't do it?
Not sure, only this questions already spent me 6 hours plus 🙂
Maybe in real exam
I’ll just give my lecturer this marks
Doesn't seem that long if this is your first PDE problem
Maybe because I don’t know
I already solving d for hours 🙂
Didn't you only just finish part b
Yes
But it’s talking about show that one (a)
Nvm, it’s already 3am in my area 🙂
Tomorrow I’ll ask again in this channel
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Might be a blurry so I can resend
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If a set is countable, there exists a bijection between Y and the set of Natural Numbers
But I can’t tell if there is or isn’t a bijection between the two
And also how is part 2 of the question different from part 3?
countable could also mean finite. depending on definition
I think this class accepts infinite sets as countable too
thats not what I mean
countable should always include countably infinite sets
the question is whether it also includes finite sets
in which case the second question is slightly different from the third (the second asks whether it is finite or countably infinite, the third just asks whether it is countably infinite)
what do you mean there isn't an element associated to the second natural number?
Like we skip 4 numbers everytime we plug in an Natural number in the function
which is fine.
plug in 1 you get 5
plug in 2 you get 9
so there's your association.
Oh wait that’s all is needed to prove countable?
That for each n we can get a distinct f(n)?
Yep this defines a bijective map between the set of natural numbers and Y
well and that each element in Y is equal to f(n) for some n
@dense wind Has your question been resolved?
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Trying to figure out this problem but I'm really stumped https://i.imgur.com/uAuwaYt.png
I'm not exactly sure how to get dy/x from this. I know about the chain rule applying to y to make dy/dx, but unless if I'm mistaken it wouldn't apply here since its simply ln(y) which should just be 1/y. If I go from 1/y, I would end up having to derive it again to get dy/dx but I'd need the 2nd derivative of f and g which we havent learned how to do yet.
Even once I find dy/dx, I'm not exactly sure how the f'g/fg' would end up dividing? Their derivatives should add, how does one end up dividing the other?
Just learned about explicit/implicit differentiation btw, ty for all the help!
Also just had the thought of f' and g' being dy/dx but I don't know how that'd work out
@alpine sable Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185> im supposed to ping now i think :)
still been trying to work on it but Ive honestly no clue
Differentiate w.r.t. x and d(lny)/dx = 1/y * dy/dx.
Just start and show us where you get stuck.
Okay I get that part now after thinking about it lol, it's in terms of x not in terms of y (still iffy on derivative notation) so now I can attempt the problem but still a bit stuck
Driving everything gets (I'ma be lazy writing the functions)
f'g + fg' = 2 + 1/y(dy/dx)
Subtract 2 and multiplying y gets me
y(f'g + fg' - 2) = dy/dx, but that doesn't even resemble one of the options
PS: Writing this in the car w/ motion sickness so lmk if my brain turned off somewhere lol
Your implicit differentiation of LHS is wrong. try again.
Remember with respect to which variable are you differentiating.
Wdym LHS?
Left hand side.
of f(x)g(y)
Basically,
$$\frac {\dd {\left(f(x)(g(y)\right)}}{\dd {x}}$$
Using multiplication rule,
$$ = \frac {\dd {\left(f(x)\right)}}{\dd {x}} \cdot g(y) + \frac {\dd {\left(g(y)\right)}}{\dd {x}} \cdot f(x) $$
Here, notice that you are differentiating g(y) with respect to x in second term so you need to use chain rule.
Enemagneto
@alpine sable
Is f(x)/dx different from f'(x)?
@near apex oop
No, those are same.
If you meant d(f(x))/dx.
$g'(y)$ is equal to $\frac{d(g(y))}{dy}$. We want the derivative with respect to $x$, not $y$, so we need to use the chain rule to get $\frac{d(g(y))}{dy} \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}$.
Calculustache
Aight I think I got it
Driving brings
f'g + g'f(dy/dx) = 2 + 1/y(dy/dx)
Swag around a bit
f'g - 2 = 1/y(dy/dx) - g'f(dy/dx) or dy/dx(1/y - g'f)
d/dx = (f'g - 2)/(1/y - fg')
This look good? TYSM for all your help btw :)
That looks right.
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g
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I have a recursive definition of a series and am looking to find an explicit formula, this is the defintion:
$$S_{p}=\binom{p}{1}S_{p-1}+\binom{p}{2}S_{p-2}+\binom{p}{3}S_{p-3}+\cdots$$
I was recently pointed to the Bell Numbers, however they have a different recursive definition than this series and I'm beginning to beg the question is it even feasible to try to find an explicit definition?
XxMrFancyu2xX
How is this different to the bell numbers?
Is that P choose 1 ?
it is slightly different I can type them side by side if you want :)
yep!
Im you
What's S0 defined as
$S_{0}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{2^n}=2$
XxMrFancyu2xX
oh I should also include $S_{p}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{n^p}{2^n}$
XxMrFancyu2xX
Hmm interesting... can we compare it to the bell numbers
,w Bell Numbers
so bell numbers are 1,1,2,5,15,52,203, etc.
mine start 2,2,6,150,1082 etc.
I don't have a proof nor know of one but it seems like my guy grows faster than the Bell Numbers
I mean I recognise that its similar to the lerch transcendent?
it can be expressed in terms of that
Actually i put this into wolfram and it did come up with that
but I would prefer elementary
ye it's like LerchPhi[1/2,-p,0] or smthn like that
not sure if this will help but
compare to the polylogarithm
Its urs but
the summand is reciprocal
And i dont think there would be an elementary representation
yea that also came up when I tried manipulating some stuff 
usually there isnt for yucky stuff like this
we can keep trying though ill try some stuff
what exactly is it you're looking for that would be better than this
something that's doesn't include the sum and uses elementary functions ig
Have you seen the oeis entry for this?
The formula section doesnt show any "elementary" formula youre looking for im afriad
yea but it does show the recursive one I derived :(
Ah
I guess really something with all those binomial coefficients, hoping there was some pattern by substituting in S_{p-1}
the same was one derives the explicit arithmetic formula
its 2^A000670(n) and A000670 has a ton equivalent definitions
Your sequence is exactly twice the "ordered bell numbers"
2*A000760
because it's my exact definition but the initial condition is 1 instead of 2 :(
I already tried Fubini numbers
funny.
$$S_p = 2 \left( x\frac{d}{dx} \right) ^p \left( \frac{1}{2-x} \right) \Big|_{x=1}$$
Im you
for the fubini numbers: a(n) = ((x*d/dx)^n)(1/(2-x)) evaluated at x=1. - Karol A. Penson, Sep 24 2001
interesting...
so that means $S_{p}=2x^{p}\frac{d^p}{dx^p}\left(\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\Big|_{x=1}$?
XxMrFancyu2xX
p factorial? but yea idk 
nah but the x^p is outside the operator?
then what does x mean 
if you solve the derivative at x=1 then we just have an x^p hanging around, no?
its meant to be like $x\frac{d}{dx}\left(x\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\right)$ etc
ΣΑC
yeaa that's pretty bad
yeah i dont think theres gonna be like an elementary sol cuz sums and integrals they can just be ugly like that
tuff well I guess the recursive is as nice as nice is going to get
oh it has an exponential generating function
or the original sum tbh
that's for like a power series I think
$\frac{1}{1-\frac{e^x}{2}}$
I remember seeing a video on it I believe
ΣΑC
,w Table[1/(1-e^n/2),{n,1,10}]
ah yes thanks wolfram I didn't know that
S_p will be the pth derivative evaluated at 0 iirc
oh maybe not, exponentials gen functions different to usual
My original thought was:
$$S{p}=\binom{p}{1}S{p-1}+\binom{p}{2}S{p-2}+\binom{p}{3}S{p-3}+\cdots+\binom{p}{p-1}S_{1}+\binom{p}{p}S_{0}$$\
$$S{p-1}=\binom{p-1}{1}S{p-2}+\binom{p-1}{2}S{p-3}+\binom{p-1}{3}S{p-4}+\cdots+\binom{p-1}{p-1}S_{0}$$\
Hence,
$S{p}=\binom{p}{1}\left(\binom{p-1}{1}S{p-2}+\binom{p-1}{2}S{p-3}+\binom{p-1}{3}S{p-4}+\cdots+\binom{p-1}{p-1}S_{0}\right)+\binom{p}{2}S{p-2}+\binom{p}{3}S{p-3}+\cdots+\binom{p}{p-1}S_{1}+\binom{p}{p}S_{0}$
however, it can be proven (shown is better word) that this method requires O(2^n) time so it takes really long to compute as so I couldn't find a pattern after even substituting S_{p-4} so gave up on the method :(
XxMrFancyu2xX
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So here is the true/false exercise:
Does it suffice to just assume c1=c2=1, then T(v1 + v2) = T(v1) + T(v2)
then assume c2 = 0, so c1T(v1) = T(cv1)
and say that this satisfies the definition for a linear transformation and thus is true?
i'm mostly asking because i'm not sure if that's alright to claim
that's fine
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How should I solve for $a_n$ given that $a_1=1$ and $a_n=\frac{n+1}{n-1}a_{n-1}+(n+4)/3$

