#help-0

1 messages · Page 278 of 1

lament basalt
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Then turning it clockwise assume that it's negative right?

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Iike from 0 degrees to - 30 degrees?

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Ohkay

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Wait um last thing

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So after the sine difference identity it showed me how to prove cosine sum identity

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I don't get why cos (90-theta) = sin theta, sin (90 - 0) = cos theta and the rest

tardy stag
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if you think about a right triangle

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,tex .sohcahtoa

ocean sealBOT
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Hayley

tardy stag
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if we call the other angle phi

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think of how sin theta relates to cos phi

lament basalt
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Angle between the hypotenuse and opposite

tardy stag
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yeah the one on the top

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\tikz {
\draw (0,0) -- (0,1) node [pos=0.6, right]{$\phi$} --
(3, 0) -- cycle node [pos=0.3, above]{$\theta$};
}
lament basalt
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Wait how is phi found out again?

ocean sealBOT
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Hayley

lament basalt
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Yes the phi is the one on the top

tardy stag
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well what's the sum of the angles of a triangle?

marsh night
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duh

lament basalt
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They all have to be 180

tardy stag
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yeh

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so what's the relationship between theta and phi

marsh night
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90

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sum

tardy stag
marsh night
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ok mb

lament basalt
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So like angle phi + angle theta + right angle =180

tardy stag
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yeah

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and the right angle is 90

lament basalt
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Im left with angle + angle theta = 90 bcs I subtracted the right angle on both sides

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Is that right?

tardy stag
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yeah

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so we know that $\phi = 90^\circ - \theta$ and vice versa

ocean sealBOT
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Hayley

lament basalt
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Ohhh

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So like may I ask how is it related to the cos (90- theta) = sin theta earlier?

tardy stag
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well let's look at that triangle again

lament basalt
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Sin (90-theta) = cos theta
& tan (90-theta) = cot theta

tardy stag
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,tex .sohcahtoa

ocean sealBOT
#

Hayley

lament basalt
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Okay

tardy stag
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what's sin(phi)? Use the labels on this triangle

marsh night
lament basalt
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The sin (phi) is definitely opposite/hypotenuse right?

tardy stag
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well...

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it's opposite/hypotenuse from phi's perspective

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but the opposite angle to phi

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is the adjacent angle to theta

lament basalt
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Wait so earlier

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It says cos (90-theta) = sin theta right

tardy stag
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yeah

lament basalt
# tardy stag yeah

Does that mean that the cosine = sine talking about
is that it's actually the cosine of theta is equal to the sin of phi?

tardy stag
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yep! cos(theta) = sin(phi) in this case

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and we established that phi = 90º - theta

lament basalt
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Ohh dayummm I see

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One more thing

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Why is it a theta sign as well?

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Instead of phi, lemme reply onto it

lament basalt
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-of the photo

tardy stag
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well phi is just something we made up

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and defined to be 90 - theta

tardy stag
ocean sealBOT
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Hayley

lament basalt
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Ohhh OK okayyy

lament basalt
tardy stag
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yep! hve fun, i never actually proved these myself

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just accepted them on faith s_xD

lament basalt
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.close

lone heartBOT
#
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#
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crystal lotus
#

i have three questions relating to eliminating parameters. i finished an assignment on it but there are a few stubborn ones that I cant get right. This is the first one. Im pretty sure this is the right equation. But it says otherwise

crystal lotus
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Wait. Nevermind. That one I just used a instead of an alpha sin

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thats good

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For this problem I had the correct graph. But my elimination of the parameter was considered incorrect.

lone heartBOT
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@crystal lotus Has your question been resolved?

crystal lotus
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.close

lone heartBOT
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lone heartBOT
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vapid root
#

I'm having a trouble trying to understand how Xn distribution will be affected by Xi. Do I just simply use the pdf default of gamma distribution, If that is the case, would I just 1/n times the distribution?

lone heartBOT
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@vapid root Has your question been resolved?

vapid root
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<@&286206848099549185>

lone heartBOT
#

@vapid root Has your question been resolved?

naive valley
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or, in terms of characteristic functions, the characteristic function of the sum of n of them equals (characteristic function of one of them) to the n'th power

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presumably the characteristic function approach would be simplest here, assuming you are allowed to use it

lone heartBOT
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@vapid root Has your question been resolved?

vapid root
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so if I'm understanding your explanation correct. The distribution of Xn is equal to n times the Gamma Distribution of Xi?

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But why would it be to the power of n?

naive valley
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first, be explicit what you mean about "distribution", do you mean pdf?

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if so, the pdf of the sum of n of them equals the convolution of n copies of the pdf of one of them

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convolution is not that same as "multiply by n"

vapid root
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I assume this is what you mean "in terms of characteristic functions, the characteristic function of the sum of n of them equals (characteristic function of one of them) to the n'th power"

naive valley
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characteristic function = fourier transform of pdf

vapid root
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i c

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yeah, I think I got it now

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Ty

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.closed

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.close

lone heartBOT
#
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icy violet
#

Can someone help me start question e

lone heartBOT
last ether
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Like the vertex?

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In that case you would know from the statements that:

  • f'(-1) = 0
  • f(-2) = 5
icy violet
last ether
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Yeah

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I mean

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Turning point refers to the extrema

icy violet
last ether
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Well yeah f'(x) = 2ax + b

icy violet
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Since there’s 2 points do I have to make 2 equations

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And then simultaneous equation

last ether
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Yes

icy violet
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Are the 2 points (-1,0) and (-2,5)

last ether
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Literally just make the two equations from the info I gave you

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There's no point in trying to obtain a second point

icy violet
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Aight

#

.close

lone heartBOT
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sonic wharf
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Given that f(x) = x + 3, gf(x) = 3x^2 + 18x + 20. Find g(x)

sonic wharf
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how do i do this?

gray isle
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let u = x + 3

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express x in terms of u
and substitute

sonic wharf
#

got it

#

.close

lone heartBOT
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hollow thicket
lone heartBOT
hollow thicket
#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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hollow thicket
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why is the inverse of f(x): pi - sin^-1(x) instead of pi + sin^-1(x)?

lone heartBOT
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hollow thicket
#

why is the inverse of f(x): pi - sin^-1(x) instead of pi + sin^-1(x)?

lone heartBOT
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@hollow thicket Has your question been resolved?

lone heartBOT
#

@hollow thicket Has your question been resolved?

marsh rapids
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Think of some specific values. f^-1(1) = pi/2 = pi - pi/2

Also sin(pi - sin^-1(x)) = -sin(-sin^-1(x)) = sin(sin^-1(x)) = x, so - works and + doesn't

hollow thicket
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thanks

#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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lone heartBOT
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Available help channel!

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Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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ember needle
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I'm having a lot of trouble with this question

ember needle
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I would be glad if someone could walk me through a)

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and I'll try the rest myself

somber eagle
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Start by squaring both sides

ember needle
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alright, hold on a moment please

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x - 2 = 9 + 6sqrt(2) + 8?

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wait

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oh sorry

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okay hold on again

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x - 2 = 9 + 6sqrt(x) + 4x?

somber eagle
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Wouldn’t be 6sqrt(x)

ember needle
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oh right, 12 right?

somber eagle
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yeah

ember needle
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what then?

somber eagle
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theres a little trick you can use to be able to solve this like a quadratic equation

ember needle
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how do I do that?

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I would be glad if you could show me the standard way of doing it, and then that way of doing it

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so I can learn properly

somber eagle
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this is the standard way of doing it

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im not telling you some weird random method

ember needle
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oh alright, then go on please

somber eagle
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try rewriting x as (sqrtx)^2

ember needle
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like what?

somber eagle
ember needle
somber eagle
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you now have a quadratic in terms of sqrtx

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yeah

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and the other x term

ember needle
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hmm alright, what then?

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which one is the other x term?

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12sqrt(x)?

somber eagle
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the x from x-2

ember needle
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hmm

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then what do we do?

somber eagle
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you should have something looking like that

ember needle
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yeah

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I just apply the quadratic formula?

somber eagle
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would you know how to solve that using the quadratic formula

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yeah

ember needle
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well in that case, wouldn't this quadratic have a solution for x?

somber eagle
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you have to find sqrt(x) first to find that out

ember needle
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the discriminant comes out as positive

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what do you mean?

somber eagle
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find sqrt(x)

ember needle
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how do I do that?

somber eagle
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use the quadratic formula

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your equation is in terms of sqrt(x)

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using the quadratic formula finds you sqrt(x), not x

ember needle
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with the quadratic formula, this question has a solution

somber eagle
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no

ember needle
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according to the answers page, it shouldn't

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how

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what

somber eagle
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sqrt(x) has a solution

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just find sqrt(x) first

ember needle
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I'm so confused right now

somber eagle
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i will tell you after

ember needle
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I can't

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this question was asked before the author wen t over the quadratic formula

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I think he wants another solution

somber eagle
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wdym?

ember needle
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I couldn't solve this question, so I postponed it

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the author hadn't yet talked about the quadratic formula when he first asked this

somber eagle
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all im asking you to find is sqrt(x)

ember needle
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then it's

somber eagle
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are the solutions positive or negative

ember needle
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they're negative

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oh that's why this has no solutions

somber eagle
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yeah

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the square root of a number cant be negative

ember needle
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ooh alright

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but there probably still is a solution without the quadratic formula?

somber eagle
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if theres no solution with the quadratic formula, there wont be solutions without it

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using a different method wont get you a different answer

ember needle
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I know the answer will be the same

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I just want to know the method the author intended

somber eagle
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how are you so sure the author used a different method

ember needle
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he asked this before he ever spoke of the quadratic formula in the book

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it's a basic mathematics book

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he wouldn't presume the reader already knows about the quadratic formula, the book starts with addition

somber eagle
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there is more than one way to solve a quadratic equation

ember needle
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yeah, but this is the topic before quadratic equations

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he hadn't shown quadratic equations before this at all

somber eagle
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i really dont know any other way that this could be solved, but maybe theres a neat trick to doing it without quadratics

ember needle
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unfortunately, he only gave answers to this question in the solution part

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no method

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this is all he gave

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oh and, why does b have no answers?

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with this method, I've found this for b)

opal stone
#

I'm dogwater at math and helping my lil bro. To estimate the thickness of one sheet of A4 paper, You measure a ream of paper, which consists of 500 sheets. You determine that the pile of paper is 55mm thick. How thick is one sheet of paper? Express your answer as a decimal number and also a fraction

ember needle
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you've got to ask in an open question channel @opal stone

somber eagle
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idk what that answer to b is

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since im pretty sure it does have solutions

ember needle
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this is confusing

somber eagle
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the answer is wrong

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there is exactly 1 solution to that equation

ember needle
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the book says otherwise

somber eagle
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the book is wrong

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that is what im telling you

ember needle
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well I don't know

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anyways, I must go now

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.close

lone heartBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @ember needle

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

somber eagle
#

please do not trust the book though

lone heartBOT
#
Available help channel!

Send your question here to claim the channel.

Remember:
Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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• Be polite and have a nice day!

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white karma
#

is it
I. A and B are independent given S: False
II. A and C are independent given S: false
A and C are independent given B and S:true
IV. B and C are independent given A and S false

white karma
#

<@&286206848099549185>

upbeat gorge
#

<@&268886789983436800> ping spam

white karma
#

Accident

gray isle
#

don't MASS 👻 ping

white karma
#

keyboard glitched

#

sorry

#

While you are here

white karma
gray isle
#

no

white karma
#

Plese

#

please

lone heartBOT
# white karma <@&286206848099549185>

Please only use the <@&286206848099549185> ping once if your question has not been answered for 15 minutes. Please do not ping or DM individual users about your question.

white karma
#

I asked it before

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no one answered

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after ping

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after 1 hour

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Dude

#

stop

upbeat gorge
#

Bruh

white karma
#

they ain't gonna help me

vernal latch
#

dude shut up

white karma
#

my message can't ven be seen

vale crag
#

<@&268886789983436800> mute them ffs

alpine sable
#

wth

upbeat gorge
#

<@&268886789983436800> intentional ping spam

vernal latch
#

hes just trolling at this point

wintry patrol
#

SHUT THE FUCK UP

waxen glade
#

SHUT UP

sick cedar
#

why are u doing this

vivid rampart
#

bro stop

alpine sable
vernal latch
#

ah great

zealous lichen
#

<@&268886789983436800> help plz

vernal latch
#

someone pls kick him

foggy nimbus
#

stop

alpine sable
#

Where's the moderators when you need them?

sick cedar
#

this guy is seriously

white karma
#

STOP

#

PLEASE

waxen glade
#

<@&268886789983436800> pls kick this guy

white karma
keen pagoda
#

Oh hell no

vale crag
#

ayy

fading citrus
#

got it

keen pagoda
#

Ayyyy

zealous lichen
#

nice

vernal latch
#

yay

keen pagoda
#

W

upbeat gorge
#

oh my god

white karma
#

W

keen pagoda
#

Finally

waxen glade
#

thank god

alpine sable
vernal latch
#

thank you god

keen pagoda
#

I kept getting pinged

alpine sable
white karma
#

on accident

keen pagoda
#

Bruh on accident

white karma
#

I sent

keen pagoda
#

You ping spammed on accident

white karma
#

three

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cause I tried before

alpine sable
somber eagle
white karma
#

on another channel

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no one

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responded

alpine sable
#

108 pings frim this channel

upbeat gorge
white karma
#

Im sorry about that

somber eagle
#

did he delete them

upbeat gorge
#

He did delete 6 of them

alpine sable
#

I dont even know the answer

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🗣️

somber eagle
#

as long as no one here has access to the audits of the server its fine

fading citrus
#

If you ping spam I will mute you so don't do it again

white karma
#

ok

fading citrus
#

I can see deleted messages

somber eagle
#

welp john its been a good run

white karma
#

?

somber eagle
#

he sees everything

white karma
#

I mean no one helps me anyways

somber eagle
#

true

white karma
#

some dude said he would help me yesterday

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and just gave up

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today I waited 4 hours

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no response

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so 😭

alpine sable
#

🗣️

somber eagle
#

wait another 4 and ask again

white karma
#

IG

white karma
somber eagle
#

hog all the channels and get banned

somber eagle
white karma
#

Genius

white karma
somber eagle
#

yep

white karma
somber eagle
#

and if someone asks, i didnt tell you to do it

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probably

white karma
#

can you help

#

?

somber eagle
#

i hate probability so idk

white karma
#

yea

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I have more

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I believe Im right

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but id like someone to help me check

somber eagle
#

ok

#

send some

white karma
#

the first ones up there

somber eagle
#

are all your questions about probability?

white karma
#

Next one is active paths and if they are d-seperated

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so yea

somber eagle
#

😭

#

i havent done stats in a long time, any advice i give will probably be wrong

white karma
#

😭

#

do you know anyone

somber eagle
#

yeah, their name is helpers, but make sure you put an @ before it

thorn monolith
#

Uhh can you repost the question? It takes a lot of scrolling to get back to it

upbeat gorge
#

It’s pinned

white karma
#

?

#

any updates

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<@&286206848099549185>

#

...

#

<@&286206848099549185>

vapid shuttle
#

!15mins

lone heartBOT
#

Please only use the <@&286206848099549185> ping once if your question has not been answered for 15 minutes. Please do not ping or DM individual users about your question.

white karma
#

sorry it was 3 minutes early

somber eagle
#

😭

#

told off again

white karma
#

dude chill

thorn monolith
#

I dont know much probability but i'd try to use the fact that:

If A and B are independent then:
$$P(A \cap B) = P(A). P(B) $$

And if A and B are dependent then:
$$P(A \cap B) = P(B).P(A|B) = P(A).P(B|A)$$

somber eagle
#

smugsmug me when i ping 14 seconds too early

vapid shuttle
#

It wasn’t ‘early’ you need to read the once part of the message in bold

ocean sealBOT
#

Cyrenux

vapid shuttle
#

Considering this channel has tagged helpers many times, each additional tag counts as more than ‘once’

white karma
#

Dude

#

Chill

somber eagle
#

very strict server

thorn monolith
somber eagle
#

tbh it is about maths so it figures

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no one fun

white karma
#

yea I got that

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I just wanted to know if I was right

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trying to see if anyone would check

somber eagle
#

trust yourself

white karma
#

No

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can't

upbeat gorge
#

Do you know what independent events mean

somber eagle
#

if he already answered the question and is confirming, my guess is yes

upbeat gorge
#

Because our answers are different

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So @white karma, can you explain your reasoning for each statement

somber eagle
#

😊 john smith can finally get the help he needs

white karma
#

let me scroll up

#

Ive changed them slightly

upbeat gorge
white karma
#

I. A and B are independent given S: true
II. A and C are independent given S: true
A and C are independent given B and S:false
IV. B and C are independent given A and S false

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although im a little lost

somber eagle
upbeat gorge
#

Explain why you think each is true

white karma
#

ok well

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given samsple space s

upbeat gorge
#

Or false

white karma
#

the value of A doesn't effect the value of be

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same for II

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right?

upbeat gorge
#

Well, notice that we have b1 and b2

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Let’s make a, b, and c actual events so that they’re not abstract

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And since we only have two possibilities for each, let’s make them “happened” and “didn’t happen”

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Let’s say A is “today is Monday”, then a1 is “today is Monday” and a2 is “today is not Monday”

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Then let’s let b1 be “I rolled a 4”, so b2 would be “I didn’t roll a 4”

white karma
#

ok

upbeat gorge
#

Given it is Monday, what’s the probability I rolled a 4?

white karma
#

0.4

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and not monday

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is 0.6

upbeat gorge
#

Yes

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Are they the same?

white karma
#

oh so false

upbeat gorge
#

yeah so A and B are not independent

white karma
#

yea thats what I originally

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thought

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then I confused myself

upbeat gorge
#

Let’s say c1 is “I bought ice cream”, so c2 is “I didn’t buy ice cream”

white karma
#

ok

upbeat gorge
#

Let’s do II first

#

If today is Monday, what’s the probability that I bought ice cream

white karma
#

0.3375

upbeat gorge
#

Why

white karma
#

0.45*0.4*0.75+0.45*0.6*0.75

upbeat gorge
#

The “today is Monday” is a “given” thing

white karma
#

oh

#

mb

#

0.4*0.75+0.6*0.75

#

0.75

upbeat gorge
#

Ok

#

Given today is NOT Monday, what’s the probability I buy ice cream?

white karma
#

0.25

upbeat gorge
#

The same?

white karma
#

no

upbeat gorge
#

So is statement II true?

white karma
#

no

upbeat gorge
#

Ok

#

Now verify statements III and IV

white karma
#

ok

#

A and C are independent given B and S: false

#

0.135

#

and 0.1375\

upbeat gorge
#

ok this is correct

white karma
#

and IV is false

upbeat gorge
#

Though the reasoning is more identical to statement 2

white karma
#

oh ok

#

thats weird

upbeat gorge
#

But IV is actually true

white karma
#

really

#

?

upbeat gorge
#

The key is we are given S and A

#

What that means is that we don’t need to know which A it is

#

We just pick 1, and examine the Bs and Cs from that branch

#

Let’s say today is Monday

#

Given I rolled a 4, what’s the probability I bought ice cream?

white karma
#

0.45

#

thanks

#

!close

#

/close

thorn monolith
#

Dot

white karma
#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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#
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dusty gull
#

Hello my question is this: An n × n matrix C is skew-symmetric if CT = −C. Prove that every square matrix A can be written uniquely as A = B + C where B is symmetric and C is skew-symmetric

dusty gull
#

I know that by the definition of uniqueness, we must have A = B + C and another equation A = D + E, where B and D are symmetric matrices, and C and E are skew-symmetric matrices

#

$$ B + C = D + E \implies B-D = E-C \therefore B = D \text{and} E = C$$

ocean sealBOT
#

April | Koi of Mahjong

dusty gull
#

I'm not sure where to go from here though

upbeat hornet
#

3 + 5 = 2 + 6

vale crag
#

how do you justify your final deduction ? @dusty gull

dusty gull
#

This was the given first step in the textbook, well the justification wasn't given, but it was given that B = D and E = C

#

I tried to deduce this, and then work from there

vale crag
#

it comes from the fact that if a matrix is both symmetric and anti-symmetric, then it has to be the zero matrix

dusty gull
#

My thinking was that if B and D are symmetric matrices, and E and C are skew-symmetric matrices, then B - D = 0 and E - C = 0 , so B - D = E - C, and B + C = E + D

vale crag
#

we don't care about this implication

#

it's the reverse we want

dusty gull
#

the reverse?

vale crag
#

you want to show B+C = D+E implies B=D and C=E

#

showing B=D and C=E implies B+C = D+E doesn't accomplish that

upbeat hornet
vale crag
#

sure

#

it falls from nowhere the way they stated their proof though

dusty gull
#

So we get to this step $$B + C = D + E \implies B - D = E - C$$

ocean sealBOT
#

April | Koi of Mahjong

dusty gull
#

Which states that a symmetric matrix is equal to a skew-symmetric matrix

vale crag
#

alright alright

dusty gull
#

Zero is the only matrix that is both skew-symmetric and symmetric, yes? (if so, is this the only one?)

vale crag
#

symmetric = skew-symmetric so both have to be zero fine

dusty gull
#

So if $B-D = 0 = E-C$, then we have $B- D = 0$ and $E-C = 0$. or $B = D$ and $E = C$

ocean sealBOT
#

April | Koi of Mahjong

vale crag
#

right

dusty gull
#

okay and what does this tell us about our expression $A = B + C$?

ocean sealBOT
#

April | Koi of Mahjong

vale crag
#

tells you that if such an expression of A exists, then it is unique

dusty gull
#

So, do we also need to show that a square matrix is the sum of a symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix? or do we just need to show that its unique? ( which we did)

vale crag
#

nah you need to show it exists also

#

"every square matrix A can be written uniquely as"

dusty gull
#

alright

vale crag
#

one typical way to do that is to work with the condition you're given

#

"A = B + C, with B symmetric, and C skew-symmetric"

#

and try to find conditions on B and C such that this decomposition works

#

and ultimately check that what you have in the end is indeed a valid decomposition

vale crag
#

@dusty gull

dusty gull
#

okay so $A^{T} = B - C$

ocean sealBOT
#

April | Koi of Mahjong

vale crag
#

right, so you have 2 equations

#

A = B + C

#

A^T = B - C

dusty gull
#

$A - A^{T} = 2C \implies C = \frac{1}{2} (A - A^{T})$

ocean sealBOT
#

April | Koi of Mahjong

dusty gull
#

Therefore $A = B + \frac{1}{2} ( A - A^{T}) \implies \frac{1}{2} (A + A^{T} ) = B$

vale crag
#

indeed

ocean sealBOT
#

April | Koi of Mahjong

vale crag
#

now to be sure, you can check that indeed B is symmetric, C is skew-symmetric, and A = B+C

dusty gull
#

By properties of symmetry, we W.T.S $B^{T} = B$, so $\frac{1}{2} ( A + A^T)^{T} = \frac{1}{2} A^{T} + \frac{1}{2} A^{T}^{T} = \frac{1}{2} A^{T} + \frac{1}{2} A = \frac{1}{2} \left( A + A^{T}\righgt)$ Therefore B is symmetric

ocean sealBOT
#

April | Koi of Mahjong
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

dusty gull
#

$\frac{1}{2} \left( A - A^{T} \right)^{T} = \frac{1}{2} A^{T} - \frac{1}{2} A^{T}^{T} = \frac{1}{2} \left(A^{T} - A \right) = -\frac{1}{2}(A-A^{T})$ Therefore C is skew-symmetric =

ocean sealBOT
#

April | Koi of Mahjong
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

dusty gull
#

$A = B + C \implies A = \frac{1}{2} \left( A + A^{T} \right) + \frac{1}{2} \left( A - A^{T} \right) = \frac{1}{2} A + \frac{1}{2} A + \frac{1}{2} A^{T} - \frac{1}{2} A^{T} \implies A = A$

ocean sealBOT
#

April | Koi of Mahjong

dusty gull
#

Does this show what we're trying to prove?

vale crag
#

yeah gg

dusty gull
#

Okay! Thanks 🙂

vale crag
#

and technically the thing we just did also takes care of the uniqueness

#

"if A = B+C, with B symm and C skew-symm, then B = ... and C = ..." that's what we did

#

there can only be one possible solution for a given A

#

@dusty gull

dusty gull
#

okay

lone heartBOT
#

@dusty gull Has your question been resolved?

#
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reef pebble
#

can someone tell me how to solve this? how

vale wigeon
#

this is not an equation

#

there's nothing to solve

#

did you mean simplify?

reef pebble
#

yeah simplify

winter light
#

First of all make common denominator

reef pebble
#

oh shit i think i got it

#

thanks everyoen

limpid spade
#

youre welcome

reef pebble
#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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#
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ember dagger
#

I don’t get this at all, I’ve been trying for a good 15 minutes now and I’ve gotten all the problems wrong

ember dagger
#

!status

lone heartBOT
#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin
2. I have begun but got stuck midway
3. I got an answer but I'm told it's wrong
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked
5. I have a question about someone else's worked solution
6. None of the above
ember dagger
#

1

somber eagle
#

try and put each inequality with y as the subject

#

ie y < ax + b

wary stream
#

That looks like a khan academy problem, did you watch the videos?

ember dagger
#

6x-2y>-11
-2y>6x-11
y>-6/2x-6

wary stream
#

Second, when you multiply or divide by a negative, you have to flip the inequality sign

winter light
#

And you should get 11/2 not -6

ember dagger
winter light
#

Dw

ember dagger
#

y>-11/2x-6

#

So I can graph this already

#

It’s saying that it is greater than

#

So it should be above

somber eagle
#

11/2 should be the constant

#

not the x

ember dagger
#

So it’s A or D

#

Oh

somber eagle
#

and the 3 should be the x

#

instead of making it y >

#

try and put it as y <

somber eagle
#

instead of dividing by negative numbers, try just moving the y to one side and the other terms to the other

wary stream
ember dagger
#

I thought that was wrong

tardy tapir
#

why were there 116 pings just from this channel

wary stream
#

Y>3x+6
Your answer

#

I was confirming if that was that same inequality or a new problem

#

Because I'm trying to see how you got +6

#

When the problem had -11 to begin with

ember dagger
wary stream
#

Because I'm trying to see how you got +6
When the problem had -11 to begin with

#

How did you get +6?

somber eagle
#

also it should be less than

ember dagger
#

Whattttttt

#

Ok

wary stream
#

Show your full working from 6x - 2y > -11 to y > 3x + 6

ember dagger
#

6x-2y>-11
-2y>6x-11
y>-6/2+6

somber eagle
#

you dont keep the 6x positive

ember dagger
#

Oops typo

somber eagle
#

also -11/2 doesnt equal 6

wary stream
ember dagger
#

no

wary stream
#

You don't know how to solve for y?

#

Like making it y = ...?

#

Because if you don't, then I suggest reviewing equations before going to inequalities

ember dagger
ember dagger
wary stream
#

To get it into the slope intercept form

#

You can graph it much more easily if it's in slope intercept form, right?

#

Like what's easier to graph, 6x - 2y = -11 or y = mx + b?

ember dagger
#

y=mx+b of course

#

I was following by this example

wary stream
#

Now as asked, given 6x - 2y = -11 can you set it equal to y?

ember dagger
#

Yeah

wary stream
#

So do it

ember dagger
#

y=6x-2y=-11?

wary stream
#

Setting it equal to y means solve for y

#

6x - 2y = -11
Solve for y

ember dagger
#

Ok

#

6x - 2y = -11
-6 -6
-2y=-17
—— —-
-2 -2
-17/2

wary stream
#

No

#

What happened to the x?

#

It's 6x

#

Why did that x magically disappear?

alpine sable
#

What the hell, 100+ pings from this channel??

ember dagger
#

Huh 6-6=0

wary stream
#

You subtracted 6

6x - 2y = -11
-6 -6
-2y=-17

#

What happened to the x?

ember dagger
#

Oh

#

Wait hold on

ember dagger
#

6x-6x

#

= 0

wary stream
#

Look at your work

ember dagger
#

I forgot to type in the z

#

X

somber eagle
#

you are not subtracting 6x

wary stream
#

You made the x disappear

#

6x is not the same as 6

#

6x - 2y = -11
-6 -6
-2y=-17

ember dagger
#

You subtracted 6

6x - 2y = -11
-6x -6x
-2y=-17

wary stream
#

No

#

-11 - 6x is not -17

wary stream
somber eagle
ember dagger
#

HUH

ember dagger
wary stream
#

Because if you don't, then I suggest reviewing equations before going to inequalities

#

You are failing to understand how to set equations equal to a variable

ember dagger
#

I don’t Even understand what you are trying to say

wary stream
#

reviewing equations before going to inequalities
Do you understand this part?

wary stream
#

Yes you're solving for y

ember dagger
#

y = -11/2 - 3x

#

????????

wary stream
#

Almost

ember dagger
#

Ohnyvod

wary stream
#

Can you show the full work on how you got that?

ember dagger
#

Nevermind i got lost in my own math I don’t even know how or why I did that

wary stream
#

The question still stands, can you solve for y, in this equation, 6x - 2y = -11

tardy stag
lone heartBOT
#

@ember dagger Has your question been resolved?

solid stirrup
#

sin of what is equal to pi

wary stream
solid stirrup
#

ok sorry

lone heartBOT
#
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lone heartBOT
#
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torn isle
lone heartBOT
torn isle
#

Hi, can anyone guide me how to solve this?

#

The answer given is this

#

May I know how to solve from (b)

#

Like how we see it?

#

I got this

#

Why k can be directly equal to n(n+1) like that shown in the general equation of the legendre’s equation?

lone heartBOT
#

@torn isle Has your question been resolved?

torn isle
#

<@&286206848099549185> anyone can help me see how to get the legendre equation from this form by suitable change of variable?

junior idol
#

Wouldn't the default substitution $x=\cos(\theta)$ work?

ocean sealBOT
torn isle
#

So no need change to cot theta like what I did?

junior idol
#

Depends on which derivatives are easier to convert I guess

torn isle
#

All the d theta change to dx as well?

ocean sealBOT
junior idol
#

Could be wrong with this one

#

Been a while since I did stuff like this

#

Also

#

Is it jsut me or is your Legendre's diff eq wrong

torn isle
torn isle
junior idol
#

This is different no?

#

Like $(1-x^2)$ instead of $(1-x)^2$

ocean sealBOT
torn isle
#

In my formula sheet for legendre’s, yours is correct

junior idol
#

Yea thought so

junior idol
#

This is just the chain rule

torn isle
junior idol
#

Yes it's like differentiating f(g(x)) where f is F and g is x and x is theta

torn isle
#

Something like this right?

junior idol
#

you use product rule first for this stuff

junior idol
#

Then let $x=\cos(\theta)$

#

So that

ocean sealBOT
junior idol
#

$\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}\theta} = -\sin(\theta)$

ocean sealBOT
junior idol
#

And also $\sin(\theta) = \sqrt{1-\cos(\theta)^2} = \sqrt{1-x^2}$

ocean sealBOT
junior idol
#

And then you should get the desired result

torn isle
#

May I know Second derivative how to change?

tacit arch
# torn isle

well did you plug in your expression for dF/dx * dx/dtheta into the (...) ?

torn isle
#

I got something like this

#

Got -x and not -2x

#

Or is there any mistakes I made?

tacit arch
#

it's muddled in with your other calculations

torn isle
torn isle
tacit arch
#

how did you get from the top line to the bottom one here

torn isle
tacit arch
#

you should be following known formulas and not making up your own

#

try following that

torn isle
torn isle
#

So after I got the form in legendre equation, for the k, I just compare with the standard legendre equation and that’s why I got n(n+1)?

#

May I know what to do with considering the boundary condition at the poles and what it meant by state the restriction on k?

tacit arch
#

And maybe sine?

torn isle
#

I just solve and then compare with the standard equation and assume that k=n(n+1)

torn isle
#

When plug in we’ll get <infinity and it’s must be finite then only we come out the conclusion that k=n(n+1)

#

For d May I know how to solve?

#

Also starting from du/d theta?

#

Or I should directly split them into F(theta) and G(t)?

tacit arch
#

observe that u is a product of a function of theta and a function of time.

torn isle
#

But not for F(theta)

#

Let me continue to think of that

torn isle
tacit arch
tacit arch
torn isle
torn isle
#

I started with this also

tacit arch
#

Yea that looks right

torn isle
#

The one I start with?

#

I don’t know how to show they satisfy both DEs

tacit arch
#

Well plug u in to both

torn isle
#

This?

tacit arch
#

You plug u into the two equations in 4a)

torn isle
#

I don’t know what you mean plug u into two equations

torn isle
#

But it’s long

#

I don’t think 6 marks question will require long workings

tacit arch
# torn isle

Yes this is the right start, but you forgot chain rule on F

tacit arch
torn isle
#

Maybe in real exam

#

I’ll just give my lecturer this marks

tacit arch
torn isle
#

I already solving d for hours 🙂

tacit arch
#

Didn't you only just finish part b

torn isle
#

But it’s talking about show that one (a)

#

Nvm, it’s already 3am in my area 🙂

#

Tomorrow I’ll ask again in this channel

#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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#
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misty moon
#

Might be a blurry so I can resend

lone heartBOT
#
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dense wind
lone heartBOT
dense wind
#

If a set is countable, there exists a bijection between Y and the set of Natural Numbers

#

But I can’t tell if there is or isn’t a bijection between the two

#

And also how is part 2 of the question different from part 3?

mortal trellis
#

countable could also mean finite. depending on definition

dense wind
#

I think this class accepts infinite sets as countable too

mortal trellis
#

thats not what I mean

#

countable should always include countably infinite sets

#

the question is whether it also includes finite sets

#

in which case the second question is slightly different from the third (the second asks whether it is finite or countably infinite, the third just asks whether it is countably infinite)

merry depot
# dense wind

what do you mean there isn't an element associated to the second natural number?

dense wind
#

Like we skip 4 numbers everytime we plug in an Natural number in the function

merry depot
#

which is fine.
plug in 1 you get 5
plug in 2 you get 9
so there's your association.

dense wind
#

Oh wait that’s all is needed to prove countable?

#

That for each n we can get a distinct f(n)?

wispy ibex
#

Yep this defines a bijective map between the set of natural numbers and Y

mortal trellis
lone heartBOT
#

@dense wind Has your question been resolved?

lone heartBOT
#
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alpine sable
# torn isle

what kinda maniac writes inbetwhen the lines like that 😭

lone heartBOT
#
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alpine sable
#

Trying to figure out this problem but I'm really stumped https://i.imgur.com/uAuwaYt.png
I'm not exactly sure how to get dy/x from this. I know about the chain rule applying to y to make dy/dx, but unless if I'm mistaken it wouldn't apply here since its simply ln(y) which should just be 1/y. If I go from 1/y, I would end up having to derive it again to get dy/dx but I'd need the 2nd derivative of f and g which we havent learned how to do yet.
Even once I find dy/dx, I'm not exactly sure how the f'g/fg' would end up dividing? Their derivatives should add, how does one end up dividing the other?
Just learned about explicit/implicit differentiation btw, ty for all the help!

alpine sable
#

Also just had the thought of f' and g' being dy/dx but I don't know how that'd work out

lone heartBOT
#

@alpine sable Has your question been resolved?

alpine sable
#

<@&286206848099549185> im supposed to ping now i think :)

#

still been trying to work on it but Ive honestly no clue

near apex
near apex
alpine sable
# near apex Differentiate w.r.t. x and d(lny)/dx = 1/y * dy/dx.

Okay I get that part now after thinking about it lol, it's in terms of x not in terms of y (still iffy on derivative notation) so now I can attempt the problem but still a bit stuck

Driving everything gets (I'ma be lazy writing the functions)
f'g + fg' = 2 + 1/y(dy/dx)
Subtract 2 and multiplying y gets me
y(f'g + fg' - 2) = dy/dx, but that doesn't even resemble one of the options

PS: Writing this in the car w/ motion sickness so lmk if my brain turned off somewhere lol

near apex
#

Remember with respect to which variable are you differentiating.

near apex
#

of f(x)g(y)

#

Basically,

$$\frac {\dd {\left(f(x)(g(y)\right)}}{\dd {x}}$$
Using multiplication rule,
$$ = \frac {\dd {\left(f(x)\right)}}{\dd {x}} \cdot g(y) + \frac {\dd {\left(g(y)\right)}}{\dd {x}} \cdot f(x) $$

Here, notice that you are differentiating g(y) with respect to x in second term so you need to use chain rule.

ocean sealBOT
#

Enemagneto

near apex
alpine sable
#

Is f(x)/dx different from f'(x)?

alpine sable
near apex
near apex
sudden burrow
#

$g'(y)$ is equal to $\frac{d(g(y))}{dy}$. We want the derivative with respect to $x$, not $y$, so we need to use the chain rule to get $\frac{d(g(y))}{dy} \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}$.

ocean sealBOT
#

Calculustache

alpine sable
# ocean seal **Enemagneto**

Aight I think I got it
Driving brings
f'g + g'f(dy/dx) = 2 + 1/y(dy/dx)
Swag around a bit
f'g - 2 = 1/y(dy/dx) - g'f(dy/dx) or dy/dx(1/y - g'f)
d/dx = (f'g - 2)/(1/y - fg')

This look good? TYSM for all your help btw :)

sudden burrow
#

That looks right.

alpine sable
#

Ok had to eat lol ty!

#

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unborn hatch
#

g

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proven leaf
#

I have a recursive definition of a series and am looking to find an explicit formula, this is the defintion:

$$S_{p}=\binom{p}{1}S_{p-1}+\binom{p}{2}S_{p-2}+\binom{p}{3}S_{p-3}+\cdots$$

I was recently pointed to the Bell Numbers, however they have a different recursive definition than this series and I'm beginning to beg the question is it even feasible to try to find an explicit definition?

ocean sealBOT
#

XxMrFancyu2xX

royal socket
#

How is this different to the bell numbers?

near apex
#

Is that P choose 1 ?

proven leaf
proven leaf
royal socket
#

So by your definition

#

$$S_p = \sum_{k=1}^p \binom{p}{k} S_{p-k}$$

ocean sealBOT
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Im you

royal socket
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or is it to p-1

#

Whats the upper bound?

proven leaf
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to p :)

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oh shoot I didn't include the end mbmb

royal socket
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What's S0 defined as

proven leaf
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$S_{0}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{2^n}=2$

ocean sealBOT
#

XxMrFancyu2xX

proven leaf
#

oh I should also include $S_{p}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{n^p}{2^n}$

ocean sealBOT
#

XxMrFancyu2xX

proven leaf
#

idk if it helps

#

¯_(ツ)_/¯

royal socket
#

Hmm interesting... can we compare it to the bell numbers

proven leaf
#

,w Bell Numbers

ocean sealBOT
proven leaf
#

so bell numbers are 1,1,2,5,15,52,203, etc.

#

mine start 2,2,6,150,1082 etc.

#

I don't have a proof nor know of one but it seems like my guy grows faster than the Bell Numbers

royal socket
#

I mean I recognise that its similar to the lerch transcendent?

proven leaf
royal socket
proven leaf
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but I would prefer elementary

proven leaf
royal socket
#

not sure if this will help but

#

compare to the polylogarithm

#

Its urs but

#

the summand is reciprocal

#

And i dont think there would be an elementary representation

proven leaf
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yea that also came up when I tried manipulating some stuff pandaHmm

royal socket
#

usually there isnt for yucky stuff like this

#

we can keep trying though ill try some stuff

worn fox
proven leaf
royal socket
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Have you seen the oeis entry for this?

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The formula section doesnt show any "elementary" formula youre looking for im afriad

proven leaf
royal socket
#

Ah

proven leaf
worn fox
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its 2^A000670(n) and A000670 has a ton equivalent definitions

royal socket
#

Your sequence is exactly twice the "ordered bell numbers"

worn fox
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we're both wrong

#

2*A000670

proven leaf
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because it's my exact definition but the initial condition is 1 instead of 2 :(

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I already tried Fubini numbers

royal socket
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funny.
$$S_p = 2 \left( x\frac{d}{dx} \right) ^p \left( \frac{1}{2-x} \right) \Big|_{x=1}$$

ocean sealBOT
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Im you

proven leaf
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woah where did that come from?

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haven't seen that

royal socket
#

for the fubini numbers: a(n) = ((x*d/dx)^n)(1/(2-x)) evaluated at x=1. - Karol A. Penson, Sep 24 2001

proven leaf
#

so that means $S_{p}=2x^{p}\frac{d^p}{dx^p}\left(\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\Big|_{x=1}$?

ocean sealBOT
#

XxMrFancyu2xX

royal socket
#

idk why does that not look very right

#

surely then x^p is just 1 lol

#

what

proven leaf
royal socket
#

nah but the x^p is outside the operator?

proven leaf
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if you solve the derivative at x=1 then we just have an x^p hanging around, no?

worn fox
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its meant to be like $x\frac{d}{dx}\left(x\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\right)$ etc

ocean sealBOT
royal socket
#

AH right yeah

#

that is so ugly

proven leaf
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yeaa that's pretty bad

royal socket
#

yeah i dont think theres gonna be like an elementary sol cuz sums and integrals they can just be ugly like that

proven leaf
worn fox
#

oh it has an exponential generating function

royal socket
#

or the original sum tbh

proven leaf
worn fox
#

$\frac{1}{1-\frac{e^x}{2}}$

proven leaf
#

I remember seeing a video on it I believe

ocean sealBOT
proven leaf
#

,w Table[1/(1-e^n/2),{n,1,10}]

ocean sealBOT
proven leaf
#

ah yes thanks wolfram I didn't know that

worn fox
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S_p will be the pth derivative evaluated at 0 iirc

#

oh maybe not, exponentials gen functions different to usual

proven leaf
#

My original thought was:
$$S{p}=\binom{p}{1}S{p-1}+\binom{p}{2}S{p-2}+\binom{p}{3}S{p-3}+\cdots+\binom{p}{p-1}S_{1}+\binom{p}{p}S_{0}$$\
$$S{p-1}=\binom{p-1}{1}S{p-2}+\binom{p-1}{2}S{p-3}+\binom{p-1}{3}S{p-4}+\cdots+\binom{p-1}{p-1}S_{0}$$\

Hence,
$S{p}=\binom{p}{1}\left(\binom{p-1}{1}S{p-2}+\binom{p-1}{2}S{p-3}+\binom{p-1}{3}S{p-4}+\cdots+\binom{p-1}{p-1}S_{0}\right)+\binom{p}{2}S{p-2}+\binom{p}{3}S{p-3}+\cdots+\binom{p}{p-1}S_{1}+\binom{p}{p}S_{0}$

#

however, it can be proven (shown is better word) that this method requires O(2^n) time so it takes really long to compute as so I couldn't find a pattern after even substituting S_{p-4} so gave up on the method :(

ocean sealBOT
#

XxMrFancyu2xX

proven leaf
#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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lone heartBOT
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ember isle
#

So here is the true/false exercise:

lone heartBOT
ember isle
#

Does it suffice to just assume c1=c2=1, then T(v1 + v2) = T(v1) + T(v2)
then assume c2 = 0, so c1T(v1) = T(cv1)
and say that this satisfies the definition for a linear transformation and thus is true?

#

i'm mostly asking because i'm not sure if that's alright to claim

merry depot
#

that's fine

ember isle
#

alright, thanks!

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.close

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jolly plover
#

How should I solve for $a_n$ given that $a_1=1$ and $a_n=\frac{n+1}{n-1}a_{n-1}+(n+4)/3$