#help-0
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Yea
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how do i show that x + 1/x >= 2, for all positive real x?
umm im in highschool
do you know how to differentiate?
no why?
it would make a nice proof. but it seems you got it
You can use AM/GM inequality.
you can just do it by rearranging (which is how am/gm is proved)
For 2 numbers, atleast.
=
oh yes mb
i realised what i did earlier was not rigorous
I might try to split it into two proofs when 0<= x <=1, and x >1
Yeah there's symmetry there i believe
But it could be nice to do it anyway
If it makes it clearer
Sometimes it's nice to see that yourself if it's not obvious from the outset
(x^2+1)/x >= 2
is equivalent to saying that (x^2+1) >= 2x (since x is positive real)
which is (x^2 - 2x + 1) >= 0 which holds true for all positive real x
(x-1)^2
is that a valid proof?
It is.
well assuming you can use that squares are >= 0
can you elaborate on that one a little more?
which you hopefully can
I just saw the symmetry
When 0 <= x <= 1, 1/x >= 1. Set y = 1/x, so 1/y = x, and you have a symmetric problem
i understand this point. but i cant seem to string together an argument from this
x + 1/x = 1/y + y
x >= 2 - 1/x. As x gets larger, the 1/x gets smaller. So you have large numbers being greater than 2
Same problem with a new variable
then for 0<=x<1. 1/x = 2 - x. If x gets closer to zero, you also have large numbers being greater than 2
Needs to be rigorized but yeah
yeah
Essentially
just intution
Right
i'm sorry but i am unable to see how that helps
Let's say you have proved that x + 1/x >= 2 when x >= 1.
And you wanna prove it for 0 <= x < 1
Set y = 1/x; therefore y > 1
Then x + 1/x = 1/y + y
You have already proved that y + 1/y >= 2 when y > 1
So you're done
how is it, how can i be sure that 1/x >= 2-x?
wait give me some time to digest that
Up here we proved that x + 1/x >= 2 when x > 1
you split it into cases for nothing and are now just confusing everyone
trying to get into the mindset that came up with this approach
I mean im just tryna help them figure out why the cases are the same
i'm trying to understand this approach because splitting it into cases was my first thought but i just couldnt get through with it
Right
I was just trying to help them figure out why some of the casework would be redundant
No need for rudeness😭
reduntant how?
Ok let's say you were halfway through doing the casework, and you've already proven that x + 1/x >= 2 for x >= 1
This argument will tell you why you have essentially already proven it when 0 <= x < 1
ahh
i think i understand what you were saying now
Nice
and if i have (x+ 1/x) <= -2 for all neg real x is equivalent of saying
(y + 1/y) >= 2 for all y such that y= -x.
(y+ 1/y)>= 2 for all positive real y
and we know that thats true
right?
Yea looks good
alright one more question
when i define the set Q, Q= {p/q : p,q is an element of Z, q neq 0 and p,q are coprime}
is the " p,q are coprime" part redundant?
its unnecessary cause the set would be the same without it
Yea ^ no duplicate elements in sets
But its easier to work with simplified fractions so i think ppl just include it cause its nicer
okay thank you so so much Denascite, Wakebloom and RankCheese
np
y'all are the best:))
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No, MQ = OQ - OM
Subtracting OM from both sides up there
lp
What is the problem
@junior warren Has your question been resolved?
it is just to find point Q
which is the same process as this i believe
Yeah but you didnt provide any information on what O, M, or whatever n is
I don't know what you mean
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@fathom field Has your question been resolved?
in the inner integral, wouldn't y go from x to 1, instead of 1-x to 1?
your region is after all 0 < x < y < 1
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beepboop
I've been stuck on this stupid HOMEQORK QUESTION
For HOURS
I have to integrate this by using by part integration
And I can't figure out wtf my u is
I think its 2x
and that my dv is sinxcosx
but I'm literally just
you probably know the antiderivative for 2x
but not really for sinxcosx
so you should pick dv as 2x
Why does it have to be?
^
okay let me try rto redo
2sin(x)cos(x) = something simpler
so
all I'd have to do
is just
integrate
sinxcosx
I could use the produc tri oh wait
that would work if we were taking the derivative
Oh wait we are
okay so I could use the product rule for this right?
Are you doing integration by parts
Yea
my v=x^2
Product rule to get du
okay I didn't do that
I always look for patterns in math
especially when I'm doing multiple problems
with the same concept
Thats a good practice but dont rely entirely on one pattern
Especially if that pattern is predicated on some other person writing the problems
They can be out to trick u
It should work with that u and dv
Okay so
I used the product rule and got
cos^2x-sin^2x
and I checked to see if it was right and it's not
like am I missing an identity
the only thing that comes to mind are the pythagorean identities
sin(x) cos(x) = 1/2 sin(2x)
You just have to do integration by part now
Yeah
The integration by parts would work as well
but I double checked and it's not
They’re equal
okay but how did they simplify it to that
,w sin(x) cos(x) = 1/2 sin(2x)
Am I allowed to post stuff like
Double angle identities
Probably idk
OHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
I SEE IT
Okayokay
so either way it doesn't matter?
I'll just stick to what I got then
Proceed with integration by parts or heavy’s method
What do u have rn
It might be best to use heavy’s method
ignore that u substitution
no but for this section I HAVE to use integration by parts to solve it
oh wait
do u mean the double angle identity???
Maybe yeah
Idk i’m a bit distracted but that will probably work
Try using this at the very beginning
Skip the first integration by parts step
hmm okay
@winter seal Has your question been resolved?
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i need help wish 2.91+42.81
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
I cant show my work
what did you try?
I first wrote the 2.91 and 42.81 up and down and did it from there
so .91 + .81= 1.72
and 2 + 42 + 1.72= 43.72?
I mean 45.72
👍
YES
my next problem is 89.56 + pi
first three digits of pi is 3.14
so 89.56 + 3.14 is 92.70?
yes, but note that 89.56 + pi = 92.70 is not true
we are approximating here
$\approx$
martin3125
ok
@alpine sable Has your question been resolved?
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all of you remember what this was? I don't remember what the ']' and the '<' meant
Looks like an interval with weird notation
If I say "open and closed intervals", does that ring any bells?
Also it would probably help if you gave more context
yeysyeysysy
yes
Welp there you go
It is in espanish but basically it says to point out the variation of:
No hablo español pero those are probably intervals indeed
@slim quiver You can .close this channel now
Look at the range of values of sine over the second quadrant, write that as an inequality. Then operate in such a way that you get the expression L
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hello can anybody help with a math homework in dm call
add me
you'd get more help if you asked your question here directly

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i come back later
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can someone exlpain this to me
im trying to teach someone but i dont get it myself
something I dont know here?
ideally get them here instead of playing telephone
but for A, set the expressions equal to each other then solve the equation
B is cursed with those boxes and should be skipped
ideally get them here instead of playing telephone
what?
if you intend to help someone, then get them on here as well if possible so there's no miscommunication
well its a kid...
oh. ok then
for a) sub in the numerical value of n to get the nth term
for b) set the pattern equal to the desired value then solve for n
thanks mate...
@misty pumice Has your question been resolved?
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Hi!
The question was asked to be answered in interval notation
I can send my work but the answer I got was (-∞, 27/2]
Send your work
@barren mirage
looks like it contains all values
Hmm
seems alright, what was your issue with it
I got marked as wrong because it said the bracket after 27/2, shoulve been a ().
also i took the bracket from my notes and im a little confused to what it means
i didn't entirely understand it
oh lol 😭
square bracket for inclusion
parentheses for exclusion
the first inequality uses the
... or equal to sign
logically from your work 27/2 is included
yes
ok thank you !
substituting in 27/2,
6 is indeed less than or equal to 6
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i have a science question that i need help with, what steps do i need to do
im pretty sure im combining them but not 100% sure
nvm im supposed to figure out the total amount of atoms
@celest hinge Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
Total amount of atoms
Hmm
Wasn't it something multiplied by Avogadro's number?
Number of element particles * avogadro's number iirc
dont recall using avagardros number
Hmm
Idts, that's when youre dealing with grams i believe?
I think its simpler than that
Well first of all idk if this is the right server
But Al (NO_3)_3 means you have one Al, and 3 NO_3
Oh yeah I remember now
i think i might need to like even them out
Molar mass
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sorry
youre good
lol
that was just unlucky 😭
help pls
can you show your work? :)
i guessed lol
😭
do you understand function notation? :)
im assumed i just plug in f(x) into the bottom
ok so do you understand that if we have $f(x)=2x^2+4$, that $f(3)=2\cdot3^2+4=22$
XxMrFancyu2xX
f(x) is just y, but written differently
it does NOT imply multiplication
I've seen all too many people make that mistake
ok good good that's something
I've had to correct so many people on that
alright I digress
so we can plug variables in the same way we can numbers so $f(x+h)$ is just $2(x+h)^2+4$ :)
XxMrFancyu2xX
the f is a function
nope whatever we put in for x inside the function we put in the x in the definition
so $f(x+h)=2(x+h)^2+4$
XxMrFancyu2xX
those are the same thing
you mean just the f(x)?
$f(x)=2x^2+4$
XxMrFancyu2xX
those are the same thing just substitute in :)
be careful actually the minus is getting wrapper around the entire second part
so we have $2(x+h)^2+4-2x^2-4$ rather than $2(x+h)^2+4-2x^2+4$
XxMrFancyu2xX
see the difference?
yEA
you have a stroke? 😅 but now it's just algebra I skills :)
$\frac{2(x+h)^2+4-2x^2-4}{h}$
XxMrFancyu2xX
$(a+b)^2\neq a^2+b^2$
XxMrFancyu2xX
exponents first! :)
Yeah
preparing for a calc 1 placement exam
ikr derivative, good introduction without the limit
Right exactly
Well
nonething like that
This is almost a calculus problem
gotta be good at algebra to be good at calc 
hey @sour dove i see you sneaking 👀
(sorry for ping btw)
im at 2(x^2+2xh+h^2)+4-2x^2-4
I gotta make sure you're learnin' these lovely students right
learning? 😅
yeah you know. For example "That'll learn em' to mess with me"
...
anywho, this looks good so far
he's a little confused but he's got the spirit? are you sure it's not teach 😅
oh you're not from the south are you? In the southern US "learn" is used as "teach" sometimes with more rural communitites
what's next after that?
4 cancels out
ah! imma New Englander myself 
not used to those southernisms
stick with me kid, you'll be saying y'all frequently in no time
good!
I already do 😭
not quite. You need to pull out a factor of h at the top to be able to cancel
distribute out the 2, simplify, then you'll see 🙂
do you notice anything about those 2x^2's 
now we can divide out h :)
no point in guessing if you can do the algebra 
yup got it
thank you guys its always the first steps for me but then i get into it
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i though it would be log based
You can do it without logs
hmm how
If you know 2^x, what's 2^(-2x)?
lost
1/9
Yess
bc neg exponsent
Huh
...
I dont think so
don't know
Umm
lost me there
Using this
I think you can take it from here
so 1/9 *64?

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consider the permissible values of each term/component
if you were asked for the domain of
$$\sqrt{x+7}$$
would you be able to do it?
ℝamonov
no
do you know what domain is?
like the max x value on a graph?
no
i'd recommend looking up the definition first for a clearer idea
ohhh i remember from my calc class now
theres 3 rules
no 0 in a denom
no neg in sqr root
and i think neg in a log
it what helps make the graph
all the x values that can make a y
so hypothically if it was 1 and it keeps working it could pos infinity i think
so hypothically if it was 1 and it keeps working it could pos infinity i think
wdym by "it"
like we keep getting positvie outputs
first, second and third
if we plugged in 1 and get an output then 1 can be a domain
but 1 would not equal positive infinity i jusr realized
if we plugged in 1 and get an output then 1 can be a domain
1 would be in the domain
yes
looking back at
$$\sqrt{\red{x+7}}$$
what are the set of values where the $\red{x+7}$ isn't negative
ℝamonov
all the way to -7
from which direction
left
wdym by which direction
-7+7 =0
thats the max
ohh i miread
so from -7 to the right
yes, you want $x + 7 \geq 0$ leading to $x \geq -7$
ℝamonov
similarly, what would be the domain for
$$\sqrt{8-x}$$
ℝamonov
8 and left
yes,
$$8-x \geq0 \implies x\leq 8$$
ℝamonov
how would i know im looking at the domain of each one
well for the domain of f(x), you'd need the values of x that satisfy both those conditions
oh ok
as violating either one would result in having a negative under one of the roots
so from -7 to 8
got it
do you know how to read graphs its my final questin
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Is this what proj is for? I'm trying to figure out how to get the movement along the plane caused by the red vector
yes, green is the projection of red onto the plane
almost same difference.
when projecting one vector onto another, you decompose the projected vector into two components: one parallel to the projected-onto vector, and the other perpendicular to the projected-onto vector
So I'd rather subtract the projection from the vector I have if I can
it's the second one you want in this case
yup okay so that works
Wait oh I can just get the other one?
I'd have to subtract the projected vector from the original, right?
that'll work yeah
yes
Is there a way to get it straight from the projection or is that the only way to do it
Like, is there some inverse of proj that gives me that other component instead
if I dot them in the opposite order?
ah whatever I'll figure it out
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Can anyone confirm is the answer is C or not
Just use a calculator
Ye
But itll be faster to use some online calc like mathway, symbolab, wolfram, etc.
Yes it is C because collect the like terms and add/subtract in this case 5x + 2x = 7x
@still wadi Has your question been resolved?
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are these olympiad questions?
JEE Mains
according to fiitjee
I dont know myself
ok, just wanted to know (i cant help you cause im dumb)
man thats a massive skill issue
exactly
@crimson totem Has your question been resolved?
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could anyone explain why they just put this around parenthesis instead of just ln(2) + ln(-x)
cuz wouldnt you have to multiply everything by ln?
...cancelling e where?
...i'm not sure what you're talking about
what would be the result of the step you're talking about...?
so when I see that
I think
put everything to ln
and should get
-y = -ln(x) + ln(2)
you can't apply ln to "everything"
you would apply it to both sides of the equation
so ln(e^-y) = ln(-e^x + 2)
is it the sane as the thing with e where you have to put everything to the power of e on each side
i don't know what you mean by that
so
if I had
ln|x| + 2 = ln|y| + 3
I wouldnt do
e^lnx + e^2 = e^lny +ln3
I would do
e^(lnx+2) = e^(lny+3)
yes
...that's always how it works
the only reason it would be valid to apply an operation to random parts of one side of the equation instead of the whole thing is if applying it to parts of that side is the same as applying it to the whole thing
so if a+b = c, that implies 2(a+b) = 2c, and 2(a+b) = 2a+2b, so you get 2a+2b = 2c
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So C is real number and a derivative of a number would be 0
the derivative of a constant function is 0, yes.
no
Since k after being derivative is 0
the derivative of a product ≠ the product of the derivatives
derivitive of a product isn't the same as the product of the derivatives
The derivative alters the value of f(x) so its not equivalent (incorrect)
I’m trying to digest the context
I’m actually learning about it
And that’s why I’m asking the question
It got me confused
the constant multiple rule you have above is a special case of the product rule
Well think of it in terms of the tangent line to the function g(x). The derivative is the slope of that tangent line. If you look at g(x) = x then the slope is always 1 if you multiply by lets say k. So f(x) s x and g(x) = kf(x) and you derive both the it cant be 0 because the slope is never 0 of the tangent line
can you try applying the product rule here?
So there might be something you're missing
What you're missing is the product role
That is the product of the derivatives
Thats a product of derivatives
But what is the derivative of a product
Product of derivatives is not equal to the derivative of a product
yes it is, which as implied, is NOT what you're supposed to do
Its two different things
$[f(x) \cdot g(x)]' \neq f'(x) \cdot g'(x)$
Ann (glomed)
How do I write it in paper
But the derivative of product of functions is different.
Thank you
are you famiiar with the product rule?
I’m actually learning about it
do you have notes on it
or have you tried looking it up
Let me see
I’m overwhelmed by the torrent of formulas on my book
so just do (f')(g) + (g')(f)
Is it a more simple way to comprehend it
then take the derivative of the outcome from the equation above
might be easier to just search online, but there should be a clear section on product rule
For sure
I think I should just complete the learning process of product rule
Then the question will be solved by itself
Those are too much for me right now
Just do problems
product rule is just a function times another different function
The derivation of the quotient rule is also a branch of the product rule so learn that too
But yeah as riemann said do problems to get a feel for the rules
Or find a derivation of the product rule using limit definition and ask questions about it
Being overwhelmed is solved by focusing one ONE thing at a time
I think a big thing is to make sure to see the difference between chain rule and product rule also
it can fuck with people
its also a recommended exercise to obtain (deliberately not using derive due to potential confusion of people using derive to mean differentiate)
the product rule from first principles
Utilising a visual diagram could aid as well
im seeing the problem again it just dont look like u know what product rule is bruh
gl
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not sure how to do these questions
the x-intercepts are when the function crosses the x-axis
(if it does)
what is the y-value along the x-axis?
i know what it means but unsure how to find the x-intercept
^
y value is -4?
On the x-axis??
y-intercept or value?
see the x-axis?
yes
what y-value does it sit at
0
yeah
so take these
and set y=0
and then solve for the x-values that satisfy the equations that are formed
yes
$0=(x-3)^2-4$
austinu
2=x-3
5=x
austinu
take the square root of both sides
hpwever when i checked the answer it said 1 was also an x intercept
$\sqrt{4}=|x-3|$
i knew one was 5
austinu
austinu
then learn it
shouldnt need it for this question
when you square root a number it’s plus and minus of the root
i will just skip it then, idk why my teacher would give questions on something we havent learn
and you cannot have a negative number from a square root (excluding imaginary)
I'm sure you have learned it. It also is a very short topic
nothing really to learn
can you rxplain it a bit further
absolute value is the distance from 0
=5
so -5 or 5, the distance is 5 either way
mhm
yeah my teacher tripping then
so when you square root the 4 you get +2 and -2
then you just solve from there
Let's come back to this and work through it together
yeah but you never get a neg number
so it always has tobe positive
Note that abs f(x) = pm sqrt f(x)^2
-2 squared is also 4
-2 + 3 =1, 2+3=5
thanks, very helpful
$4=(x-3)^2$ $\newline$ $\sqrt{4}=|x-3|$ $\newline$ $2=|x-3|$ $\newline$ The right hand side can equal 2, when the thing inside the absolute value is either 2, or -2, since it will just take the positive version of whatever is inside. So we get, $\newline$ $x-3=2$ and $\newline$ $x-3=-2$ and then you can solve
austinu
set y=0
solve for x
nothing different
I'd divide the equation through by 2
after adding 10 to both sides
to make it easier
but, the method is the same
if you know null factor law, split into different factors
ah ok thhanks
and then solve each one for 0
you just need to figure out the process for each
I'd read through this @alpine sable to help your understanding. I tried to lay out the steps and logic behind it, so hopefully this helps ^
i understand it now, thank you though
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"A liquid consists of a mixture of four liquids with different densities. When the mixture is left in a test tube, four layers form after some time. By measuring the heights h_i, i = 1, ..., 4 of the layers using a ruler, one can estimate the proportions of the respective liquids. However, due to measurement inaccuracies, these estimations are flawed. Suppose the heights h_1 = 4.3 cm, h_2 = 3.5 cm, h_3 = 1.4 cm, and h_4 = 0.7 cm are measured with an error margin of 0.1 cm each. Provide an estimation and an error margin for the proportion of the third liquid."
This is supposed to be solved using multidimensional analysis, but idk how I could do that... I mean my first thought of were just simple calculations like (h_3)/(h_1+h_2+h_3+h_4) (which was also suggested by a helper here) but that has nothing to do with my subject (analysis 2) sooo ya
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Hello, why is x bound in this interval?
i don't get what the question is
precisely, why is Ix-x0I < R for series which converge on the interval of convergence?
well it makes no sense to talk about other x
cause for other x it doesnt converge
please elaborate
f(x) doesnt make sense if x is not in the interval of convergence
cause it doesnt converge
I think i understand, thanks
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a bacteria duplicates every hour, after 4 hours how many bacteras there will be?
what is the initial number of bacteria?
1
so geometric series formula does not apply for these kind of questions?
it's a geometric sequence here but you're not adding its terms
it's a sum of 2^x
where 'x' is the hour
'a' is 1 or initial number
'r' is 2, is the rate of multiplication
'n' is 5, is the iteration
you only want the general expression for the nth term in a geo sequence here
$n-th term = ar^(n-1)$
overlordprincekhan
$n-th term = ar^(n-1)$
yep
the question states how many bacteria, not how many bacteria will be produced during 4th iteration
what
initially there is one, when it duplicates you have a total of 2
then 4, 8 and 16
it should be 31
okay but that still isn't correct
how?
"after 4 hours how many bacterias there will be ?" means you're looking for a_4 where a_0 = 1 and a_{n+1} = 2 a_n
it asks for Σa_n
how ?
how many means total amount, not the produce of 4th iteration
a_n is the total amount though
wait wait, we all might be wrong
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for a question like (3x-2)^7 how do u find the coefficient of x^4
binomial theorem
do u let r = 3
depending on what you're looking at, use whatever value that results in getting x^4
don't just focus on the coefficient component of the binom
look at the entire thing
and also don't use x for multiplication
Arent you missing an x in 3
im just looking for coefficient
don't just focus on the coefficient component of the binom
look at the entire thing
that'll tell you for certian whether the value you're using actually gives you what you want
i split the (3x)^7-r into (3)^7-r * (x)^7-r
wdym
whiuch part of what i said don't you understand
yes
oh ye so when r = 3 7-3 means power of 4
as you didn't seem sure whether you should be using r=3
i thought it was just power ur looking for minus 1
yes, and if using r=3 gives you the term with x^4,
then that is indeed the r value you should use
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The opposite angular points of a square are (3, 4) and
(1, –1), the other two vertices are?
What have you tried
applied midpoint
found the center
i can proceed with distance formula
but its lenghty
need a shorter way for it
I think this is the shortest way
nothing other ?
What are your steps after finding the distance?
Which equation is this?
Ohh okok
How about
You find the slope of the line passing through (3,4) and (1,-1). That will be the slope of one of the diagonals
And since we need to find the vertices of a square, the other diagonal will be perpendicular to this one
Yes correct
did it too
Now you know the slope and it passes through the midpoint of (3,4)(1,-1)
So you can calculate the equation of this diagonal
then?
And you know the distance
mhm
Between centre and a point
So you just calc the points on the line that are the same distance away
Thats the fastest way i know