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surreal crystal
#

$b=a^{\log_{a}(b)}$

ocean sealBOT
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Cycadellic

chrome garnet
#

x^log_x(4x-3)=x^2?

surreal crystal
#

This is the definition of log

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Good

chrome garnet
#

b is 2?

surreal crystal
#

No quite

chrome garnet
#

or b is 4x-3

surreal crystal
#

Yeah

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Whats a

chrome garnet
#

hmmmmm

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4x is 4 times x right

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or just a variable here

surreal crystal
#

Hint: whats in the base of the power and the base of the log?

chrome garnet
#

does this need me to solve with the 4x-3?

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how am i suppose to find a and x?

surreal crystal
#

Hey

chrome garnet
#

or rather what they stand for

surreal crystal
#

x=a

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Right

chrome garnet
#

1=a?

surreal crystal
#

Remember what it was telling us

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$b=a^{\log_{a}(b)}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

chrome garnet
#

were focusing on a?

surreal crystal
#

When the base of the expinent is the base of the log, they cancel

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Thats what this is saying right?

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This is a rule

chrome garnet
#

the base of the exponent is the big a here?

surreal crystal
#

This is how me make the log work

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They are the same a

chrome garnet
#

what did you mean when you said whats a?

surreal crystal
#

Im asking how we could use this rule to solve our eq

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$x^{log_{x}(4x-3)}=x^2$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

The rule:

#

$b=a^{\log_{a}(b)}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

chrome garnet
#

x^2 is b

surreal crystal
#

No

chrome garnet
#

where does the x2 fit in that rule?

surreal crystal
#

Look at $x^{log_{x}(4x-3)}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

$b=a^{\log_{a}(b)}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

Do you see it?

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Same exponent base and the same log base in both

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Right?

chrome garnet
#

yeah

surreal crystal
#

This always works

#

How can we simplify $x^{log_{x}(4x-3)}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

From the rule

chrome garnet
#

i dont get what im suppose to do

surreal crystal
#

So lets look at the rule again

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$b=a^{\log_{a}(b)}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

Lets call this “cancel the log”

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Whenever i say “cancel the log” i mean either this it the other one

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So this

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$\log_{a}(a^b)=b=a^{\log_{a}(b)}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

This is how we cancel the log

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Okay?

chrome garnet
#

okay

#

was i suppose to cancel it?

surreal crystal
#

Ok

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Yeah

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Cancel $x^{\log_{x}(4x-3)}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

What is it

vagrant jackal
#

oh bro that's ez

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let me help

surreal crystal
#

I have this

chrome garnet
#

log_x(x^4x-3)??????

vagrant jackal
#

what grade are you in?

chrome garnet
#

no

surreal crystal
#

No, we want to remove the exponent base and the log

chrome garnet
#

4x-3=x^log_x?

surreal crystal
#

Yes!

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4x-3

chrome garnet
#

how?

surreal crystal
#

Lets put numbers into the rule

chrome garnet
#

yes

surreal crystal
#

$34=a^{\log_{a}(34)}$

chrome garnet
#

i like nymbers better

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

chrome garnet
#

this is an exaple right

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not the currently proble

surreal crystal
#

Yeah

chrome garnet
#

okay

surreal crystal
#

$50+34=2^{\log_{2}(50+34)}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

chrome garnet
#

wait the 2's cancel each other?

surreal crystal
#

Yeah

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Exactly

chrome garnet
#

so rewritten itd be

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b= log^b?

surreal crystal
#

Thats what the rule tells us

surreal crystal
chrome garnet
#

30+34=log^30+34 since the 2 cancels right?

surreal crystal
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Right

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For

chrome garnet
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or do you take the log out entirely

surreal crystal
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30+34=2^log_2(30+34)

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You take it out entirely

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Hence

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cancel

chrome garnet
#

so itd just be b=b

surreal crystal
#

Yeah

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Thatswhat the rule is telling us

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Make sense?

chrome garnet
#

is that the entire answer? 4x-3=4x-3?

surreal crystal
#

Bases just cancel

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Almost

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Remember how =x^2

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We still need that

chrome garnet
#

oh yeah

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so how is that written

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4x-3=x^2?

surreal crystal
#

Right

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So

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Lemme ask you

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Why can we just say 4x-3?

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Just to make sure were on the same page

chrome garnet
#

because log cancelled

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?

surreal crystal
#

Perfect

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So we had this

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$x^{log_{x}(4x-3)}=x^2$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

Then got this

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$4x-3=x^2$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

chrome garnet
#

right

surreal crystal
#

What can we do from here

chrome garnet
#

log the 2?

surreal crystal
#

Were done with log for this problem

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No more log to worry about

chrome garnet
#

find x?

surreal crystal
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Right

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Do you remember how to?

chrome garnet
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is that x variable or 4 times whatever x is

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we can just guess it right

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until it matches

surreal crystal
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Im not sure what you mean

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No

chrome garnet
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ima assume its multiply

surreal crystal
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We want to get x^2 to the left side

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We want 0 on the right

chrome garnet
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-x2

surreal crystal
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Right

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What do we get

chrome garnet
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-x^2+4x-3=0

surreal crystal
#

= what?

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Good

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Do you remember

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Our good friend

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The quadratic formula?

chrome garnet
#

+3?

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-4x?

surreal crystal
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No

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Hold on a sec

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$-x^2+4x-3=0$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

This is the eq

chrome garnet
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right

surreal crystal
#

Im gonna give you another rule with variables

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Its a little long but straightforward

chrome garnet
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x-2 x+2?

surreal crystal
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Not quite

chrome garnet
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something with that right?

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you have to break down the swuaer

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square

surreal crystal
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You can but thats work

chrome garnet
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(x-)(x+)?

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oh

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okay nvm

surreal crystal
#

We can just plug numbers into a calculator with the quadratic formula

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So this will be a rule

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a b c will be any number or anything okay?

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Number, variable, term, whatever

chrome garnet
#

a x2 b 4x c3?

surreal crystal
#

So we want

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$ax^2+bx+c=0$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
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When we have this equation

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There will be two values x can be

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We will use the quadratic formula

chrome garnet
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quadratic formula is not my friend

surreal crystal
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$\frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

And

chrome garnet
#

what the

surreal crystal
#

$\frac{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

Those are the two values x can be

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Lets say x1 and x2

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To recap

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$x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

$x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

Okay?

chrome garnet
#

okay

#

so itd be like plus or minus is what its saying?

surreal crystal
#

Exactly

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So we can write it all at once

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$x_1,x_2=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

If that makes sense

chrome garnet
#

kinda yeah

surreal crystal
#

Its just exactly what you said

chrome garnet
#

ive seen the -+ before

surreal crystal
#

Now heres how we can use it

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$ax^2+bx+c=0$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

Then

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$ax^2+bx+c=a(x-x_0)(x-x_1)$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
chrome garnet
#

right

surreal crystal
#

Cause we =0

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So we can divide a and one of the (x- ) terms

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0/anything=0

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Very easy to solve x from here

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So

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Lets use this

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$-x^2+4x-3=0$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

,w solve (-4+sqrt(4^2-4(-1)(-3)))/(-2)

ocean sealBOT
surreal crystal
#

,w solve (-4-sqrt(4^2-4(-1)(-3)))/(-2)

ocean sealBOT
surreal crystal
#

1 and 3

chrome garnet
#

what changed?

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oh the signs

surreal crystal
#

That means we can do this

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$-x^2+4x-3=0$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

$-(x-1)(x-3)=0$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

chrome garnet
#

thats for x^2?

surreal crystal
#

No

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This is the whole eq

chrome garnet
#

what happened to the 4?

surreal crystal
#

Actually wait what am i even going on about weve solved x

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Its 1 and 3

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Or

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Rather

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1 or 3

surreal crystal
chrome garnet
#

-+1 or +-3?

surreal crystal
#

No

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+1 or +3

chrome garnet
#

or just x=1 or 3

surreal crystal
#

Right

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Lets check our work

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,w solve log_1(4*1-3)

ocean sealBOT
chrome garnet
#

OHHHH

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4x3

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-3

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and 3x3

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both 9

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so its ultomately 3?

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,w solve log_3(4*3-3)

surreal crystal
#

,w solve log_3(4*3-3)

surreal crystal
#

Good

chrome garnet
#

yesssss

surreal crystal
#

1 was undefined so its not a sol

chrome garnet
#

that felt great

surreal crystal
#

Trying to undo the square essentially gave us another solution

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Cause negative times negative is positive

chrome garnet
#

one sec

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ima write it down on paper to see if i remember the whole process

surreal crystal
#

Go for it

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Ill verify your process

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After that i need to go to bed

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I have a final tomorrow and its almost 2am

chrome garnet
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lmaooo its cool

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i got stumped on -x2+4x-3

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what did we do to the 0?

surreal crystal
#

Im pretty sure we can do

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,w solve -x^2+4x-3=0

ocean sealBOT
surreal crystal
#

Well maybe your teacher doesnt quite want that

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But its good to check work with

chrome garnet
#

i understand the 3x3 and 4x3 and -3

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but say we didnt have x

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is it possible to do in hand?

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or just assume were always able to use calculators

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like the -(x-1)(x-3)=0

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i dont understand that little part

surreal crystal
#

Usually when you answer you do it closed cause writing log will give the entire solution, if you ever need to calculate it you will have a calculator

chrome garnet
#

it makes ()() because its x^2 right

surreal crystal
surreal crystal
#

X could be 1 or 3

chrome garnet
#

right

surreal crystal
#

Well, anything *0 =0

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So if x could be 1

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Do -1

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If it is 1

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Then 1-1=0

chrome garnet
#

and if its not 1 try 2?

surreal crystal
#

It multiplies the 0, making the whole thing 0

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No

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Im explaining why we do - the root

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The quadratic formula solves the x that make ax^2+bx+c=0

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Like

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One of the sol was x=1

chrome garnet
#

right

surreal crystal
#

,w solve -1^2+4*1-3

ocean sealBOT
surreal crystal
#

0

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Same with 3

chrome garnet
#

,w 2x^2-4x+2

chrome garnet
#

what the

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oh its 1

surreal crystal
chrome garnet
#

welp

surreal crystal
#

Im not sure why it integrated it

chrome garnet
#

thats pretty good in my book

surreal crystal
#

I guess

chrome garnet
#

thanks for being super patient man lmfao

surreal crystal
#

,w sinx

ocean sealBOT
chrome garnet
#

i know 100 numbers of pi btw

surreal crystal
#

I guess it just does it when you dont put solve

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Pfft

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Why?

chrome garnet
#

fun

surreal crystal
#

I stopped at like 30

chrome garnet
#

i made the first 69 (43) my phone password

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then went to 50

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then 100

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and yeah

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just wanted to share w a math person since nobody else cares

surreal crystal
#

So you spend 10 mins tryna unlock your phone?

chrome garnet
#

:,)

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no i can do it in lke 10 seconds

surreal crystal
#

100?

chrome garnet
#

43

surreal crystal
#

Wtf

chrome garnet
#

100 i can probably do in like 40

surreal crystal
#

I can kinda see that if you can type fast enough

chrome garnet
#

super proud of that ngl nocap

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its muscle memory too

surreal crystal
#

Yeah

chrome garnet
#

anyway off topic

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thanks so much for this lesson

surreal crystal
#

Np

chrome garnet
#

way better than my teacher lmao

surreal crystal
#

Gn

chrome garnet
#

shes from viet so she struggles

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goodnight man

#

how do i close this btw

surreal crystal
#

.close

chrome garnet
#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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mellow grail
#

What to find

#

Angle BMA

lone heartBOT
#
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lone urchin
#

can anyone help me solve this?

lone heartBOT
chrome salmon
#

Factorize denominator

lone urchin
#

yeh ive done that

chrome salmon
#

Perform partial fraction then

lone urchin
#

yeh i tried but i got it wrong an im not sure how to get the right answer

whole shell
#

show method

chrome salmon
#

Do you know what (x+2)- (x-3) =

lone urchin
#

huh?

chrome salmon
#

Can you solve that instead of doing huh

lone urchin
#

5?

chrome salmon
#

So why can't you separate it into two terms when you have 5 in numerator

ocean sealBOT
whole shell
#

its 5x though

#

what i would do is, 5x = 3(x+2) + 2(x-3)

lone urchin
#

ohh

whole shell
#

well in anycase

#

theres no need to guess

#

you can just do normal partial fraction method

#

A/(x-3) + B/(x+2) = 5x/(x-3)(x+2)

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so

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A(x+2) + B(x-3) = 5x

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(A+B)x + (2A - 3B) = 5x + 0

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so

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A+B = 5

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2A - 3B = 0

#

solve the simultaneous equation

lone urchin
#

ohh i think i screwed up that step

#

tsym

chrome salmon
#

u sub x²-x-6 is good

lone heartBOT
#

@lone urchin Has your question been resolved?

lone heartBOT
#
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keen lava
#

hi, I would appreciate if some1 can mark these and point me in the right direction for the question I got wrong

keen lava
#

<@&286206848099549185>

#

.close

lone heartBOT
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@hushed ether Has your question been resolved?

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@hushed ether Has your question been resolved?

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echo socket
#

Yeah, |x - 1| = x - 1 everywhere on the interval

lone heartBOT
#

@viral pagoda Has your question been resolved?

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tepid ravine
#

I have a question in regards to inverse matrix. So suppose that X is a square matrix that is invertible, and we know that C is an inverse of X. Hence, C x X = I. Is this the same as X x C = I, or is it X x C = -I, if it is true that X x C = I, then how would we prove this?

median oar
#

if it's invertible it must satisfy XC = CX = I

tepid ravine
median oar
#

if it's not true it's not invertible

pearl hamlet
#

that’s literally the definition of invertible

tepid ravine
#

Okay

median oar
#

if XC ≠ CX then C is not the inverse of X

tepid ravine
#

So that would be called one side inverse?

median oar
#

what od you mean by 1 side inverse

tepid ravine
#

So is it true that a square matrix has a unique inverse?

pearl hamlet
#

if it’s invertible yes

pallid scarab
#

For matrices, having a "right inverse" is equivalent to being invertible

tepid ravine
#

right cool.

pallid scarab
#

(square matrices)

tepid ravine
#

Okay, so when we want to simplify lets say AAABB*B

#

and we know that A*A = B*B = I

median oar
#

use ` backticks

#

around your expression

#

or \ backslash the *

pallid scarab
#

A*A*A*B*B*B ?

tepid ravine
#

yes

pallid scarab
#

so how will you proceed?

tepid ravine
#

is it mathematical valid A*A*B*A*B*B

pallid scarab
#

A*A*A*B yes

tepid ravine
#

Or do I take the negative?

pallid scarab
#

Keep it A*A*A*B*B*B

tepid ravine
#

I thought from an earlier lecture that a particular matrix E,F E*F = -F*E?

#

is that right?

pallid scarab
#

for some matrices , E*F = F*E

#

For other matrices, you have neither E*F = F*E nor E*F = -F*E

tepid ravine
#

So we have three cases basically, and it is inconclusive right?

pallid scarab
tepid ravine
pallid scarab
ocean sealBOT
#

rafilou2003

pallid scarab
#

Try computing A*B and B*A

#

You will get $AB = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \ 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix}$, $BA = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \ 1 & 2 \end{pmatrix}$

tepid ravine
#

yeah

ocean sealBOT
#

rafilou2003

tepid ravine
#

True, it is not in anycase

pallid scarab
tepid ravine
#

So this theorem does not apply to matrices

pallid scarab
#

nothing like matrices

tepid ravine
#

right okay

#

So given this, we can say that crossproduct is not commutative

pallid scarab
#

matrix product $\neq$ vector product

ocean sealBOT
#

rafilou2003

pallid scarab
#

and matrix product is not commutative

tepid ravine
#

right

#

cool, also how would we do this?

#

So I was thinking of AB = AABABB

#

and before I believed It was commutative so I began rearranging which wasn't right

pallid scarab
#

Yes

pallid scarab
#

So AABABB = AB

#

But then... AABABB = (AA)BA(BB)

tepid ravine
#

right cool thanks

#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

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Available help channel!

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Remember:
Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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• Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

rich basin
lone heartBOT
rich basin
#

I'm not really sure how to find the projection of the one at the bottom

#

so I tried expanding it out using the formula of projection but struggled to see what to do next?

#

The question hinted to use the thing above, but not sure how I can apply it

lone heartBOT
#

@rich basin Has your question been resolved?

rich basin
#

<@&286206848099549185>

rich basin
#

<@&286206848099549185>

hybrid sinew
#

GGbond

rich basin
hybrid sinew
#

good question

#

did you know ive watched all seasons of GG bond

rich basin
#

gg bond got alot skinnier

hybrid sinew
#

real

#

but like last time i watch was like 2020

#

anyways

rich basin
#

<@&286206848099549185>

rich basin
rich basin
#

<@&286206848099549185>

lone heartBOT
#

@rich basin Has your question been resolved?

formal axle
#

Recall that taking projections is linear and it is being projected onto some line

#

So you calculate the projection of the second vector onto b, then take the sum of the two projections as your answer

rich basin
formal axle
#

You need to find the value $\lambda b$ such that the distance between $(614,510)$ and $\lambda b$ is minimised

#

Then take $\lambda b$ as the projection

ocean sealBOT
#

384920

#

384920

rich basin
#

but we don't know what b is?

formal axle
#

It's just projecting the point onto the line generated by the span of $b$

ocean sealBOT
#

384920

formal axle
#

That is true but it's a constant multiple of $(5,13 )$

ocean sealBOT
#

384920

formal axle
#

So you can use that

#

Because of the first projection formula

rich basin
#

oh right true

#

so <5,13> is a span of b

formal axle
#

b is in the span of that

rich basin
#

so we want to find proj (<614,510> - lambda*b) onto b

#

in which lambda b is lambda * <5,13>

formal axle
#

No

#

$$\text{proj}_{\mathbf{b}}\left(\begin{pmatrix} 614 \ 510 \end{pmatrix}\right)$$

is the vector in the span of $\mathbf{b}$ which minimises the distance from itself to $\begin{pmatrix} 614 \ 510 \end{pmatrix}$

rich basin
#

yes

ocean sealBOT
#

384920

rich basin
#

okay

formal axle
#

Do you know a formula for that?

rich basin
formal axle
#

Ok that's good, then you can use that

rich basin
#

so projection of <614,510> onto b = lambda * b?

formal axle
#

That just means there is some lambda which satisfies that

rich basin
#

yeah

formal axle
#

But yes, that's true for some lambda

#

You can just project it onto the subspace spanned by (5,13)

#

or take b=(5,13)

#

It gives the same projection onto that line

rich basin
#

oh okay, so afterwards to add it onto <5,13>;

formal axle
#

Yes as that is the other projection

rich basin
#

thanks you're a genius

formal axle
#

You're welcome, hopefully it helps!

rich basin
#

thank you so much senpai

#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @rich basin

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#
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rich basin
lone heartBOT
rich basin
#

From part (b) we can see that Az = a + v*w. Thus, from observing the three position vectors <-5,-5>, <2,5> and <a,b>. Thus, from (a) we have shown that these three vectors are collinear, therefore

#

This was my explanation

#

but I'm writing this because I actually don't get how a linear combination of matrices are also collinear points

#

@formal axle

formal axle
#

What are collinear points again?

#

Points which are on the same line?

rich basin
formal axle
#

Oh, (a,b) is fixed from part (a) so that those are collinear

#

The idea is that the image of some "line" under a linear transformation is also some "line"

#

That linear transformations map lines to lines

#

You can make it more rigorous if that is required though

#

But it looks like it is just asking for a brief explanation

#

Oh part (c) may also be useful for it

rich basin
#

but how does that work with it being a position vector?

formal axle
#

Which position vector?

rich basin
formal axle
#

What definition does it use for collinear points?

formal axle
formal axle
#

The question

rich basin
#

yeah

formal axle
#

Ok

#

Note that for a matrix $A$, $A(x+y)=Ax+Ay$

ocean sealBOT
#

384920

rich basin
#

yep

formal axle
#

So you can choose one point and then use that $A(x+(y-x))=A(x)+A(y-x)$

ocean sealBOT
#

384920

rich basin
#

yes

formal axle
#

Then if $x,y,z$ are collinear, you have $A(z-x)$ and $A(y-x)$ being a scalar multiple of one another

ocean sealBOT
#

384920

formal axle
#

One of them being a scalar multiple of the other

#

So $A(x)$, $A(y)$ and $A(z)$ are all along some same line

ocean sealBOT
#

384920

formal axle
#

Unless they all map to the same point

#

Because

#

$A(y)=A(x)+A(y-x)$ and $A(z)=A(x)+A(z-x)$

ocean sealBOT
#

384920

rich basin
#

okay

#

I see now

#

also for this questipon

#

Could you please explain why we choose q as (157/89)?

#

I don't really get it

#

@formal axle

formal axle
#

Sorry I was AFK

rich basin
#

algood

formal axle
#

tanh is a hyperbolic function right?

rich basin
#

yes

formal axle
rich basin
formal axle
#

Ok

#

I don't know where 157/89 is coming from

rich basin
#

same

#

these are the things you can select from

#

but apparantly 157/89 is the right answer

formal axle
#

Oh I think it's because of the polynomial to some exponent in the denominator

#

Because the highest term is $x^{4\cdot\frac{123}{178}}=x^{246/89}$

ocean sealBOT
#

384920

formal axle
#

Then introducing $g(x)$ in the denominator brings in $x^{157/89}$ in the numerator

ocean sealBOT
#

384920

formal axle
#

And they cancel out to leave $x$ in the denominator

ocean sealBOT
#

384920

rich basin
#

why do they want x?

formal axle
#

I think it's for the limit at the bottom of the first screenshot

formal axle
#

This one

$$\lim_{x\to\infty} \left( \frac{\arctan (x)}{x} + \alpha , \text{tanh}(x) \right) $$

ocean sealBOT
#

384920

formal axle
#

But I'm not 100% sure about the other terms

#

Oh yes

#

In the denominator

formal axle
#

So the main idea is

formal axle
# rich basin

For this $f$,

$$\lim_{x\to\infty}f(x)=\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{\dots}{x^{4\cdot\frac{123}{178}}}$$

ocean sealBOT
#

384920

formal axle
#

where you have the same terms in the numerator as in f

#

Because that x term dominates

#

The choice of q allows you to have that when you consider $f(x)/g(x)$, terms cancel out and you are just looking at the limit for $x$ in the denominator instead

ocean sealBOT
#

384920

formal axle
lone heartBOT
#

@rich basin Has your question been resolved?

formal axle
#

I have to go to bed very soon

#

Is there anything you want to check before then?

#

About the above?

rich basin
#

So wouldn’t that Be x* numerator of f

formal axle
#

No, there would be x in the denominator

#

If you are talking about the expression for f(x)/g(x)

lone heartBOT
#

@rich basin Has your question been resolved?

lone heartBOT
#
Channel closed

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Channel closed

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wintry patrol
#

<@&286206848099549185>
6) a) Copy and complete the table of values for the relation V = -X² + X + 2 for -3 ≤ x ≥ 3.
(b) Using scales of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 2 units on the v-axis, draw a graph of the relation
y = -X² + X + 2.
(c) From the graph, find the:
(i)Minimum value of y;
(ii)Roots of the equation X² - x -2 = 0;
(iii)Gradient of the curve at x = -0.5.

worn fox
#

!15m

lone heartBOT
#

Please only use the <@&286206848099549185> ping once if your question has not been answered for 15 minutes. Please do not ping or DM individual users about your question.

worn fox
#

You've also killed this channel by deleting your original message you'll have to open a new one

#

It's also more annoying to delete your pings and ghost ping people

wintry patrol
#

how do i do it

worn fox
#

Open a new channel

#

And don't delete the first message you type

wintry patrol
#

oh ok

hybrid sinew
#

.close

#

@wintry patrol

#

close

lone heartBOT
#
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hybrid sinew
#

or not

lone heartBOT
hybrid sinew
#

oops

#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
Channel closed

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lone heartBOT
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raven girder
#

Guys

lone heartBOT
raven girder
#

I need help

sharp thorn
raven girder
#

let me type kekw

#

these channels get reserved too fast

#

f, g are monotonous increasing

#

is f \cdot g monotonous increasing too?

#

I need to prove or disprove this

#

I think it's false

#

but not 100% sure

surreal crystal
#

consider their derivatives

raven girder
#

I wish I could but we can't use derivatives yet

#

f,g are R->R that's all we have

surreal crystal
#

how do we describe monotonous increasing, then?

raven girder
#

for all x,y in R with x < y: f(x) <= f(y)

surreal crystal
#

okay, so then suppose two functions f and g

#

we have

#

$\forall x,y \in\mathbb{R}: x<y\implies f(x)\leq f(y)$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

surreal crystal
#

likewise

#

$\forall x,y \in\mathbb{R}: x<y\implies g(x)\leq g(y)$

ocean sealBOT
#

Cycadellic

raven girder
#

yep

surreal crystal
#

so we know that
x<y means the same thing for both, right?

raven girder
#

yep

pallid scarab
#

Uh, increasing in the english meaning or other meaning?

surreal crystal
#

consider adding the inequalities together

pallid scarab
#

Because increasing = (strictly) increasing

surreal crystal
raven girder
pallid scarab
surreal crystal
#

yeah

raven girder
#

sorry im german

pallid scarab
surreal crystal
#

yg

pallid scarab
surreal crystal
#

@raven girder so, do you see how to get what youre looking for out of adding the inequalities?

raven girder
#

why add?

surreal crystal
#

oh

#

we want the composition

#

right?

#

my bad

raven girder
#

multiply

#

f \cdot g

surreal crystal
#

just multply?

#

okay

raven girder
#

ye

surreal crystal
#

then multiply the ineq together

#

make sure to follow ineq for negatives tho

#

then it should be easy enough to show their product is/isnt monotonic increasing

raven girder
#

wdym multiply together

surreal crystal
#

we have a true statement

raven girder
#

I can multiply two inequalities?

surreal crystal
#

as long as both statements are true

#

now granted

#

if we multiply a negative, we have to swap ineq

#

but other than that, its just as expected

#

they just both have to be true to begin with

raven girder
#

we have f(x) <= f(y) and g(x) <= g(y)

surreal crystal
#

(which they are given true)

#

right

raven girder
#

now multiply what

surreal crystal
#

consider algebra on =

#

3=3 and 2=2

#

then i can say 3*2=3*2

#

same logic here

raven girder
#

f(x) * g(x) <= f(y) * g(y)

surreal crystal
#

right

raven girder
#

but

surreal crystal
#

now

#

we need to consider 4 possibilities

#

f>0, g>0
f<0, g<0
f>0, g<0
f<0, g>0

raven girder
#

don't we need to consider 16?

#

because f(x) != f(y)

#

or 8

surreal crystal
#

16?

#

with 16 or even with 8

raven girder
#

f(x) > 0, f(y) > 0, g(x) > 0, g(y) > 0
...

surreal crystal
#

f(x)<=f(y) is true

#

assuming x<y

raven girder
#

yeah so f(y) could be positive but f(x) negative right

surreal crystal
#

but once we have considered these four cases, note that we are multiplying a negative, so we need to swap our ineq

#

once you get past that

#

if you get the general solution that f(x)g(x)<=f(y)g(y) in all cases, it too is monotonic increasing

#

otherwise, its not

#

make sense?

raven girder
#

yes but I think we need to check more cases or not?

surreal crystal
#

no

#

just the cases that could change our <=

raven girder
#

ah

#

because we multipled the inequality with f(x) on the left and g(y) on the right?

surreal crystal
#

well, f(x) left, f(y) right

#

but yeah

raven girder
#

ahhh ok

#

I see thank you

surreal crystal
#

np

#

note that g(x)<=g(y) is the ineq we started at

#

then we applied f(x)<=f(y)

raven girder
#

but now what about the case f<0, g<0

surreal crystal
#

both neg

raven girder
#

ah so 2 swaps

surreal crystal
#

we care about the g being mult

#

say

#

-2>-3

#

multiply negative one by both sides

#

2<3

#

thats what we want to do here

#

so yeah

#

since g is negative

#

it swaps

raven girder
#

what about f<0, g>0

#

we only swap once?

#

I am confused

surreal crystal
#

yeah

#

and in the last

#

we only cared about the g

raven girder
#

but if we swap once then the inequality is false

surreal crystal
#

right?

#

wait do you mean that swapping it contradicts the other ineq, or just in that case, its false?

raven girder
#

It would contradict the entire thing or not

surreal crystal
#

it would contradict your others

#

right?

raven girder
#

?

#

😂

surreal crystal
#

lol

#

show me what you have

raven girder
#

I mean it would show that the initial statement is false

surreal crystal
#

👍

raven girder
#

I thought you said the initial statement is true

#

that's why I'm confused

surreal crystal
#

right

#

so

#

youre saying
f(x)<f(y)
and g(x)<g(y)
given that g is negative
mult g by both sides
f(x)g(x)>f(y)g(y)

#

is what you should have

#

which doesnt contradict any of itself

#

good?

raven girder
#

wait so we start with g(x) <= g(y) and then turn that into f(x)*g(x) <= f(y)*g(y) right?

#

so we need to check the sign of f(x) and f(y) right?

#

or not

surreal crystal
#

right

raven girder
#

wait I am confused

#

if f(x) and f(y) are both negative then nothing changes

surreal crystal
#

right

#

or pos neg

raven girder
#

however if one of them is negative and the other positive then we need to swap sign

surreal crystal
#

or pos pos

#

no

#

we start with f(x)<=f(y)

#

consider

#

-2<3

#

multiply both sides by -1

#

2>-3

#

see what i mean?

raven girder
#

but what we do is multiply one side by a positive and multiply the other side by a negative

#

or not?

#

if f(x) is neg and f(y) pos

surreal crystal
#

right

#

i think i realize your confusion

#

so we have

#

x<y
f(x)<=f(y)
g(x)<=g(y)
now, we need to consider
g(x)>0, g(y)>0
g(x)<0,g(y)>0
g(x)<0,g(y)<0

note that we may not consider
g(x)>0,g(y)<0, because this contradicts our given

#

i said f

#

sorry about that

surreal crystal
raven girder
#

ok what about g(x)<0,g(y)>0

surreal crystal
#

consider -3<1

raven girder
#

f(x) * g(x) swaps sign

surreal crystal
#

then lets multiply -2<2

#

we have 6>2

raven girder
#

yes

#

exactly

surreal crystal
#

lets try -1<1 and -2<2

#

isnt that one crazy?

raven girder
#

?

#

oh

#

wtf

surreal crystal
#

for now, just consider the same sign

#

youll get your answer

#

if g(x)<0 and g(y)<0
does this even agree with g(x)>0 and g(y)>0?

raven girder
#

wat

raven girder
#

wtf is this

surreal crystal
raven girder
#

explain

#

😂

surreal crystal
surreal crystal
surreal crystal
#

it just wants to know if all of them agree

#

do these two cases we can predict agree?

raven girder
#

yes

surreal crystal
#

are you sure?

raven girder
#

so g(x)<0,g(y)>0 is impossible to predict

#

?

surreal crystal
#

lets say

#

-2<2

#

do *-1

#

2>-2

#

weve swapped

#

but -1<0

#

now lets see -2<2

#

lets do *2

#

-4<4

#

we havent swapped

#

right?

raven girder
#

yes

surreal crystal
#

||thats what these two cases boil down to||

#

given by that

raven girder
#

yes I understand that

#

but I thought we need to consider g(x)<0,g(y)>0 too

surreal crystal
#

does f(x)g(x)<=f(y)g(y) agree with f(x)g(x)>=f(y)g(y)

#

in both cases, we have

#

x<y

raven girder
#

wdym agree with

#

idk

surreal crystal
#

does the first one and the second one say the same thing?

raven girder
#

no

surreal crystal
#

thats your answer

#

we have a contradiction

#

if we assume f(x)g(x) is monotonic increasing

raven girder
#

oh

#

I get it

surreal crystal
raven girder
#

but sir

surreal crystal
#

consider f(x)=x and g(x)=x

raven girder
#

what about g(x)<0,g(y)>0

surreal crystal
#

we dont even need to look at it

#

no matter what it says

raven girder
#

but why does it not work

#

is this some advanced math

surreal crystal
#

nah

#

just need to compare their ||

raven girder
#

ahh

surreal crystal
#

just consider the graph of y>x and y^2>x^2 and itll make sense

raven girder
#

still strange

surreal crystal
#

but consider f(x)=x and g(x)=x

#

both are monotonic increasing, right?

#

well

raven girder
#

yes kek

surreal crystal
#

what about f(x)g(x)=x^2

#

is that one monotonic increasing?

raven girder
#

no

surreal crystal
#

so what we said was right

#

👍

#

make sense?

raven girder
#

I feel like an idiot

surreal crystal
#

no

#

dont

raven girder
#

it makes sense

#

😄

surreal crystal
#

what dont you understand

raven girder
#

I mean your last example

#

seems so obvious

surreal crystal
#

we have to make mistakes to truly learn

#

if we dont make mistakes, we arent learning at our level also

#

mistakes and misunderstandings are crucial in the learning process

raven girder
#

so when f(x)<0 and f(y)<0 then we swap the <= to > right

surreal crystal
#

starting at g, yeah

raven girder
#

I see

surreal crystal
#

but by a change of variables, starting at f the mult g necessarily is starting at g then doing f

#

the change being f->g and g->f

#

so we only need to consider one in our proof

#

change of variables is a really funny trick that really shortens proofs

#

lol

raven girder
#

idk what you just said but I agree lol

surreal crystal
#

lol

raven girder
#

this only was 1 small exercise

#

I have so much more to do jeez

#

thank you though

surreal crystal
#

np

#

gl

raven girder
#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @raven girder

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alpine sable
#

I forgot how to solve this type of questions. I need to calculate the length of x

thick grail
#

theres a handy dandy theorem named after a guy called Pythagoras

alpine sable
#

Thank you so much

thick grail
#

nw

alpine sable
#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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alpine sable
#

You buy potato chips for $3.99, pretzels for $1.59, and dip for $2.79. Then you buy a magazine for $2.99 and a newspaper for $.75. You have to pay 2.8% on food items and 7% on non-food items. What is the total amount you paid including the sales tax?

Student Answer:

[(3.99 + 1.59 + 2.79) x 1.028] + [(2.99 + .75) x 1.07] = 12.24062 rounded to 12.24

The total paid including sales tax is $12.24.

alpine sable
#

I dont see how im wrong

#

I added food items together and multiplied by the food item tax, then added the non food items together and then multiplied by the non food item tax

#

1.028 is the total plus 2.8% and same for 1.07

#

its not asking for only sales tax, it says the total including sales tax

solemn juniper
#

i input the expression you wrote into a calculator and got a different answer than 12.24, so perhaps there's an arithmetic mistake

#

try computing it again

alpine sable
#

I got 12.60

#

That's disappointing. I feel like my grasp on basic arithmetic is slowly getting worse, I don't understand:C

solemn juniper
#

12.61

#

,calc (3.99+1.59+2.79)*1.028 + (2.99+0.75)*1.07

ocean sealBOT
#

Result:

12.60616
alpine sable
#

Oh, i incorrectly rounded

#

Jeez.

#

I just keep making mistakes lol

solemn juniper
#

it happens

alpine sable
#

sigh, thanks for the help though

solemn juniper
#

np

alpine sable
#

is it .close?

#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @true sun

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

#
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raven girder
#

yo

lone heartBOT
raven girder
#

[\lim_{x \mapsto 1} \frac{(1-x)^2}{1-x^2} = \lim_{x \mapsto 1} \frac{x^2-2x+1}{1-x^2}]

ocean sealBOT
#

madmike

raven girder
#

I am stuck

#

does anyone know a trick?

#

if I insert x=1 then I divide by 0

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not sure what to do now

#

I tried pulling out x/x outside the fraction but then I get new fractions

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[\lim_{x \mapsto 1} \frac{1+x^2}{1-x^2} - \frac{2x}{1-x^2}]

ocean sealBOT
#

madmike

raven girder
#

Can I do this?

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ah not sure if that helps

#

oh

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but I am not sure what to write in the numerator then

#

I never factored out a sum before

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how do you do that?

ocean sealBOT
#

madmike

raven girder
#

or am I misunderstanding

pallid scarab
#

Keep it $\frac{(1-x)²}{1-x²}$

ocean sealBOT
#

rafilou2003

raven girder
#

oh