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1 messages · Page 193 of 1
yeah so if you make the "domain" negative
change the 10 to a 0
then it goes counterclockwise
well i got both the + and - domains
even for those domains it is still ONLY rotated..?
right?
<@&286206848099549185>
can you make it start from 0 to 10
it will show clearly how it flips orientation
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U= 2x + y^3 -3x^2y find anaylatic function by Milne thomsan , method please tell me that answer is( 2z + i z^3 + c) or( 2z - i z^3+ C )
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Does anyone know of a short proof for the third law of Kepler that proves it for all elliptic orbits, not just circular ones?
Almost all of the sources I saw just proved it for circular ones, using 2 pi r as the circumference
Do you know vector calculus?
I'm giving a lecture/presentation to an 11th grade about this, so I would have to introduce them to it if we decide to use that proof
I could go with proving it for circular orbits and saying that it holds for elliptical ones too, but that would annoy me a little
Is that what you would do though?
You gotta know your audience
They've had vectors, we've had calculus, but not vector calculus
Do they know vector calculus? Do they know regular calculus? Do they know polar integrals?
They don't know integration though
Do they know cross products and conservation of momentum?
They know differentiation and vectors up to scalar products
Nope to both
Well, I could introduce them to it if it doesn't take very long
I'll find you the proof. Your call if you want to use it
I have 40-60 minutes to present the three laws of Kepler, so I can probably afford 10-20 minutes with introducing them to vector products, cross products or conservation of momentum.
@thick lynx Has your question been resolved?
Thanks a lot! Which book is that?
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I really don't know where to start with these
I can see A has a horizontal asymptote, and B has vertical asymptotes, but I don't know how to answer the question
Should I try to recreate them in desmos?
probably a good idea yea
@peak jasper Has your question been resolved?
if anyone could help I'd appreciate it
ok looks like the 2nd and the 3rd is periodic so that means
I got this for A
ok
the unit is combinations of functions, if that helps
going to guess trig
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@wispy crow Has your question been resolved?
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i am having trouble proving this
i am working with expanding the left side
however you get
i need to somehow get that -ve sign out
but when squaring the abs value it would end up as a positive correct?
because the product is -2zw but it is in abs value
this is not true, even in the reals
0 = |1 + (-1)|^2 ≠ |1|^2 + 2|-1| + |-1|^2
|x|^2 = x*conj(x)
I would decompose z = Re(z) + i*Im(z) and bash it out that way, but maybe someone else has a nicer idea
|a+b|^2 = (a+b)(a+b)* = aa* + bb* + (ab* + ba*) = |a|^2 + |b|^2 + (ab* + (ab*)*)
You can see the difference here
I hate having the add a backlash everytime I want to write a * damnit
It's good to verify that by hand yes
This is not true
this is the parallelogram law, complex numbers version lol
LaTeX is friend not foe

Very common and useful property
Please don't go and confuse them with hermitian products yet
I might confuse myself also in the process haha
Does it work in general for any vectors of ℝⁿ with Euclidean norm?

Yes

Just use bilinearity I Believe
Any euclidian space
that's already nasty
just brute force it by expanding
so i have to use the conjugate right
Which is precisely what bilinearity does
to square
ah I thought you meant something else
the zz* way is the fastest I believe. Now ofc if you expand it all with (a+bi)'s it should work but that sounds painful
like assume it's bilinear to conclude it's an inner product
oh i see
inner products are so smooth
no |z-w|^2 is equal to (z-w)(z_bar - w_bar) not (z-w)(z_bar + w_bar)
oh right
once you fix it just sum the two expansions
zz* = |z|^2, not |z|
yep
right
you're done
if you write z=a+ib, zz* is equal to a^2+b^2, which is the distance |z|^2 (according to the pythagorean theorem)
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im not sure how to start (a) and (b)
@analog nymph Has your question been resolved?
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Im confused why they are equivalent?
Why the F(x) - x - 1 = x(F(x) - 1) + x^2F(x) is equivalent to the previous line
@neat sierra Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
Hacker0
@neat sierra Has your question been resolved?
@neat sierra Has your question been resolved?
They have the same terms except for x and 1 because the def of F(x) is that sum where n starts at n=0 and the input to the f(n) and x^n is just n but when the sum is written out the input to f(n) and x^n is n+2 while still starting at n=0 which means it skips the first two terms thus they are subtracted from F(x) to match.
for the x(F(x)-1) part because the input to f(n) is n-1 it removes the first term hence F(x)-1 and because there is a de-sync with the x^n function it is multiplied by x to shift the coefficents generated by f(n+1) back to the correct power
for x^2F(x) it is the same this time all coefficients are correct but it is off by a factor of x^2 because of x^(n+2)
@neat sierra 
If you are confused why the sums are equal it is the same principal as:
if a = b+c
then a*d=b*d+c*d
where d is some power of x and you repeat the whole thing infinitely many times
np
hi is anyone able to help with geometry
@neat sierra Has your question been resolved?
What
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I found the derivative in part a which turns out to be -1/sqrt(1-2x)
I know that you have to use tan(gradient)=angle for part b but what does it mean by the “positive direction of the x axis”?
That makes sense
Let’s say the question is says from the negative direction of the x axis going clockwise, would it be this?
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what is the quotient group $(A_4 \times Z_2) / Z_2$ and what does it look like
ball
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How to find VAT of 25% on 0,020 tons with a unit price of 1,560,00
@hallow dragon Has your question been resolved?
does this mean:
I have 0.020 tons of really cheap drugs which cost $1560.00 per ton, and the VAT on them is 25%. How do I find the VAT?
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I need some help with this
Yes that’s what i meant my fault
consider that a tangent line at a point is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the same point
Oh
Thats a lot more simple than I made it out to be
I need to find gdt of the radius to that point
And then find the inverse gdt for the perpendicular tangent
Thank you that was correct
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hwllo, how can I attempt to linearize this formula:
im trying to find the answer to this question
from what I know, capacitance is C=q/V
NVM
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can anyone help? im not sure on how to solve this
@slow wraith Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
We have the length of the minor axis (which is 2b). Use the formula c^2 = a^2 - b^2 to find the length of the major axis
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get values for m, g, theta?
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anyone know where the 5/2 comes from this problem?
Well median bisect each other. Since the length is 5, each part would be 5/2
It's not five, I think it's "S", from "side"
Oh ye, the "S" looks like 5
@undone cobalt Has your question been resolved?
i feel like something is really wrong
they're s
oh
they subtracted s^2/4 from both sides
then combined like terms
no its good
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The angle at corner C in triangle ABC is obtuse. Given that |BC| = a, |CA| = b (measured in units of length), and the area of the triangle is S (measured in square units), calculate and express the length of side AB in terms of a, b, and S.
i got the answer AB = c = (sqrt(a^4 + S^2))/a
and it feels correct to me
however the right answer is supposed to be
Wdym by |BC|
the distance from point B to point C
has mutli meaning
like i know how to get the correct answer its just i dont know why mine was incorrect
@sullen jungle Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
@sullen jungle Has your question been resolved?
ping me
<@&286206848099549185>
can you use L'hospital rule for -infinity/infinity?
@sullen jungle Has your question been resolved?
this still
ping me
@sullen jungle Has your question been resolved?
This looks like a \textit{Heron's Formula} problem, which relates the side lengths and area of a triangle, Heron's Formula states:\
$A=\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}$ such $s=\frac{a+b+c}{2}$ or the \textbf{s}emiperimeter.\
For this this problem we have all the components to set up the problem and solve, we can easily relate one side to the two other given sides and the area! The only issue may be expanding that $s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)$ once squaring both sides.\
This would be my way of doing it and it looks like it would end up with what the correct answer after solving a quartic, which albeit is never fun, but it would be my method of doing it; it's probably wrong given my track record but if you don't end up with the right answer don't be afraid to ping the helpers!\
XxMrFancyu2xX
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how do i start this question
can you find the expression for the gradient of the tangent at (x,y)
do you know the definition of normal here
no and no
oh
very poor descriptions of what they are
haiz
first look up the proper definitions of tangent and normal
The normal line to a curve at a particular point is the line through that point and perpendicular to the tangent.
there0
haiz
so the normal is perpendicular to the tangent,
do you know the relation between slopes of perpendicular lines?
can you apply that here
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Why is e. T and f. F
by any function im pretty sure they refer to any real-valued functions
wait i get part e but part f?
@flat vale Has your question been resolved?
The zero vector is unique
yea but for real-valued function it will be at the origin right
what does it mean for a function to be at the origin ?
TheWhiteShadow
@marsh rapids
That's the zero function yes
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And no other function is the zero vector
yea cheers
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Q.
An object X has mass m and velocity v.
A second object Y has mass 2m and velocity 2v.
What is the value of the ratio,
kinetic energy of y : kinetic energy of x?
(KE = 1/2mv^2)
The way I did this is by just inputting values to get the answer 8:1. I am wondering if there is an alternative way to do this using just algebra.
$X = \frac{mv^2}{2} \
Y = \frac{(2m.(2v)^2}{2} \
\frac{Y}{X} = \frac{\frac{2m.(2v)^2}{2}}{\frac{mv^2}{2}}\
\implies \frac{Y}{X} = \frac{8mv^2}{mv^2} \
\frac{Y}{X} = \frac{8}{1}$
ColdTee
Perhaps at your level this is the only way to do it
@void agate Has your question been resolved?
It's linear in m and quadratic in v, so doubling both, it's multiplied by 2*(2)^2 = 8
But that's nothing more than analysing and understanding the formula
@void agate Has your question been resolved?
This does seem to make sense on paper
But when I work it out i dont know how to get beyond this step:
can i just post my question here, is this how it works
Go to the 'available' category
I don't know how to get past this T_T
Yeah we can cross out the 0.5's but then what
He already showed you
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@lilac temple Has your question been resolved?
Okay so i got some help but what im trying to know is why did we do dx/dt = 0 and x+y=2???
This is the point where i dont understand
Wdym
Yeah i took out dx/dt out of the line
Wait so if its part of the equation or the root why did we do dx\dt =0 and x+y-2=0?
Isnt dx/dt part of x+y-2?
Or its root
'x' is a function of t
and 'y' is a function of 't' too
well, not necessarily
the derivative here only acts on certain components as shown therein
@lilac temple
okay so lemme get this straight if i take out a root from the equation and the line is equal to zero i act as if the root is a=0 and the components are b=0?
nah man
you gotta read FTA
@lilac temple
what does fta stand for
sorry im an arabic student so all this stuff is like foreign to me
The fundamental theorem of algebra, also known as d'Alembert's theorem, or the d'Alembert–Gauss theorem, states that every non-constant single-variable polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root. This includes polynomials with real coefficients, since every real number is a complex number with its imaginary part equal to ...
read it @lilac temple
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Gradient Descent is a strategy applied to solve the minimization problem on the function C.
Let's suppose that we're trying to make a move Δv in position so as to decrease C as much as possible. This is equivalent to minimizing ΔC ≈ ∇C⋅Δv.
The size of the move shall be ∥Δv∥. We're trying to find the movement direction which decreases C.
The problem it's asking me to prove that the nudge direction is gonna be Δv = − η∇C.
Eta is η = ∥Δv∥ / ∥∇C∥.
It also suggests to take into account the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality.
By doing a simple substitution I got this
Have I solved it?
Is this the answer?
I'm quite confused
@cinder fossil Has your question been resolved?
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Right or wrong
wrong
@alpine sable Has your question been resolved?
wrong
$\log(xy) = \log(x) + \log(y)$
Mohamed Mohsen
$y\log(x) = \log(x^y)$
Mohamed Mohsen
these are the two basic rules for logs
I do know the rules but where am ai wring
well then you should use the rules
first things first
what is the question asking
great
Great what
now walk me through it
Ok
what
Just look at my steps
Where am I wrong at
How am I not following the rules
Thats what am I asking for
quite frankly i don't know how the second step comes from the first xD
the whole exercise is done in one step
Alright
Log x -2 log x can be log x /( log x)^2 and +3 log (x+1) -log (x^2-1) can ve log (x+1)^3/ log (x^2-1) yeah?
"Log x -2 log x can be log x /( log x)^2"
compare that to the rule
is it log(x)+log(y) = log(x)log(y) or is it log(x)+log(y) = log(xy)
do you see the mistake here
sure
@torpid mirage
Yea
$\log(x)\log(y) = \log(x) + \log(y)$
Mohamed Mohsen
But isnt log x/log y = log x- log y
But theres a rule
Hol up my internet is slow the pics aint loading
ok
The first one?
are you sure ?
look at them closely
are they exactly the same
spot the difference
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I hope you got your answer
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what is a counter example to C
f mapping every element of S to a single element of T I guess
straight line through {1,2,3,..} so 1 -> 1 , 2->1 , 3->1 etc
as opposed to a bijection which could be 1->1 , 2->2,3->3,....
thats no 1-1
or is it
it is
but every element maps to the same element
yes
sorry
thought you were responding to the other message
that is the counterexample
the second one is the bijection
orite
so what about (abc)
(a,b)(b,c)(c,a)
This is bijective
and the sets are the same size

When it says it is bijective, it means that it needs to hold for any chosen mapping from S to T
a -> b, b -> c, c -> c is not bijective 
It says (c, a) not (c, c) 
i am giving a counter example 
their claim is the same as saying "If x is a real number, then x must be 0"
"what about x = 0, then x = 0"
bijective => same size, but not same size => bijective
doesnt show anything for all of the other x in the room
ok i understand now
good luck on the exam soon jmp 
I don't think it is 
Powerset of N is not countable, so my intuition says it would be the same for Q

how is C correct
I think in general you can say that there exists $|Y|^{|X|}$ mappings $f : X \to Y$. I don't know if that also count for $Y$ not being finite, but it would make sense in regards to $| \mathbb{N} | = | \mathbb{Q} | = \aleph_{0}$ when you consider that the cardinality of powerset of the Naturals are $2^{\aleph_{0}}$.
Mikkel
ye
Q itself is countable, you can construct a bijection with N
So the closest one to 2^N is the power set of Q
you can also construct a bijection between N -> {0, 1} functions and the powerset of N
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Why not 0 --> π/2 and that area * 5
if you draw the part of the graph in 0 to $\frac{\pi}{2}$
Mudkip
it's polar so graph it in polar
^
yes, what part of the given graph would 0 to $\frac{pi}{2}$ give
Mudkip
top right quadrant
Mudkip
5 loops
we would have more than just 1 of the loops
since the first quadrant includes a bit of the 2nd loop
however, there is a way to do the solution with the method you're thinking of
hm now im confused
instead of splitting it in $4$, you split it into the $5$ for each loop
cuz i see that
Mudkip
so you know the whole thing is $2\pi$ yes?
Mudkip
sorry I'm way to used to just typing everything in latex
lol
yep
so to split that into $5$ you would divide
Mudkip
yes because 5 loops
then?
that would be the angle where the first loop ends
so you could do $5\cdot\int^\frac{2\pi}{5}_0\text{thefunction}\dx$
Mudkip
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
whoops
what
I messed up the dx
i see but what about this
the working there
i dont seewhy itsays the curve completes at π
because at pi/2 you have the first quadrant
uh
and the first quadrant has the first loop and then half the 2nd loop
so multiplying by 5 would essentially give you 7 1/2 loops of area
I also don't get the 0 to pi
hmm
pretty sure it should be 2pi
here from 0 to 2π you get 5 complete loops
but 0 to π/2 gives you 2 loops + 1/2 as u said
yeah i guess it's an error
you should probably be graphing it in polar to see it
i dont think i should spend too much time on this question anyway
first time im seeing a weird problem like this
thanks mr potato
🙂 np
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Hello, guys ....what is the distance formula for lt and lon? (latitude longitude)
I have this --->
=acos(sin(lat1)*sin(lat2)+cos(lat1)*cos(lat2)*cos(lon2-lon1))*6371 (6371 is Earth radius in km.)
But the result is not correct ...
I find these resources --->
https://community.powerbi.com/t5/Desktop/How-to-calculate-lat-long-distance/td-p/1488227
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haversine_formula
I have an example table below with lat/longs, what I'm trying to figure out is there a way to input unique lat/longs and have that calculate the distance to the lat/long in the table below. Thanks again for the help. Reception Latitude Longitude CARLSBADR 32.46959 -104.137 CARR 40.88491 -104....
The haversine formula determines the great-circle distance between two points on a sphere given their longitudes and latitudes. Important in navigation, it is a special case of a more general formula in spherical trigonometry, the law of haversines, that relates the sides and angles of spherical triangles.
The first table of haversines in Engli...
Hello, I am currently in high school and I would love to practice math more frequently. There topics such as Probability, Trigonometric functions and etc I would love to get better at. Is there any interactive websites where you can learn math in a fun way? I mean for example there is doublingo for language learners, I thought there could be something like that for mathematics
aops alcumus is a good one
however it's spelled
competition math problems are your friend for probability
@brave bolt You probably want Haversine formula. Here is the formula in code, you can reverse engineer it.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27928/calculate-distance-between-two-latitude-longitude-points-haversine-formula
Is there an app for learning math, that you would recommend? (Highschool lvl)
@tired trout Try a Coursera course, there are dozens.
https://www.coursera.org/learn/introductiontoprobability
There is also EdX. Here you get huge bragging rights to say "I learned Probability at Harvard!"
https://www.edx.org/course/introduction-to-probability?index=product&queryID=9f575a886e7cc5e205b80cb0a1d64bf7&position=4&v=1&linked_from=autocomplete&c=autocomplete
If you can afford it, yes, pay for the certificate. Sometimes you can transfer them to count towards a degree, and they look amazing on a resume.
@brave bolt Has your question been resolved?
Thank you so much!
I find learning from textbooks and youtube is the best way for me to learn maths. Idk how much it might help you but I've learnt a lot from tl maths on YouTube.
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can someone help me on this
hold on let me send a picture
kk sounds good
Idk if I did it right
thanks... I am not tested it yet.. but I think it works
Thanks for checking!
yep np, but you did it yourself so nice work!
so the constraint equation that x and y satisfy is x+y=100?
these are the other questions part of the main one. i bielieve i have every one of them answered
yeah you're looking for two folds: that x + y = 100, and that xy is a maximum.
So you have x + y = 100, which equivocally you get y = 100 - x. Then we plug that into x*y to get x(100-x), which is a parabola that is concave down! The maximal point in a concave down parabola will be its vertex, which is also the critical point!
yep looks like you got all that covered 🙂
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I'm trying to figure out trigonometrics and I think a worksheet I was given is incorrect and it's confusing me. In the second section of cos(30), why does the substitution turn into sin? Is the worksheet incorrect or am I missing something because I don't know why cos was turned into sin. Please help this is driving me into an electric bath.
looks incorrect
Thank you bless you
Also I have another question if you don't mind answering
sure
Well there's the 30-60-90 theorem
I understand that so I'm given this right triangle here
Yeah
Mmhm
Wouldn't all the answers be the same
No
sin(60) is the same as cos(30)
if you use your 30-60-90 theorem
Which side is opposite from the 60° angle?
Ohh so it would be the 30 degree one which I have no clue which side that sife belongs to
I don't know if it's the hypotenuse or the adjacent leg
Why is the sin of 60 the same as the cos of 30
because the side opposite from the 60° is the same side adjacent to the 30°
In fact if a + b = 90°, sin(a) = cos(b), and sin(b) = cos(a)
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how do I integrate (arcsinx)^2
Chain rule?
IBP
with respect to dX?
you can use integration by parts
$\int U dv = UV - \int v du$
Black Cat
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can someone help me on this
this is my work, im not sure if im right
if the second deriv is positive, what is the concavity
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it isn't asking you for the range of the frequency, so you have it right
it states it in the question...
What is the range of the numbers of people per reservation
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hello
which way to solve it is correct?
Solve what
@sly juniper post in an unoccupied channel, see #❓how-to-get-help
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Hi, I have to prove that z^7 - 6z^3 + 4 = 0 -> |z| <= 2
what tools do you have available?
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how did the numerator go from there to there
looks like they just multiplied it out
i did that and got this
well for one thing, you incorporated the e^(i theta) into the first factor, they kept it separate
PING ME PLS
ok, the last two terms can be simplified
e.g. the third term:
2 (1/2)^n = (1/2)^(n-1)
like this?
looks fine so far, almost the same as the solution screenshot you showed before
now just do 2(1/2)^n = (1/2)^(n-1) in the third term and you're done
@steady basin Has your question been resolved?
in this part here, how do they get 2costheta - 1?
looks like they took the 1st and 3rd terms from the previous line:
$$Re(2^{n+1}e^{i\theta} - 2^n) = 2^n Re(2e^{i\theta} - 1) = 2^n (2\cos(\theta) - 1)$$
Bungo
yep ive got it
thanks bungo
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can someone help me with this
thoughts on what the answer should be?
looks good
yep looks right
@ionic sedge Has your question been resolved?
@ocean hawk what do you think
looks right
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probably
A = pi*r^2
dA/dr = 2pi*r = 2A/r
dA/a = 2 dr/r
never seen that before but interesting
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this is the power rule
why is the derivative of 10x^2 is 20 if we apply this rule?
because it would be 2[10x]^1 . 10
20 * 10 = 200?
d/dx(10x^2)= 2*10 x^(2-1) = 20x
@hasty shale Has your question been resolved?
"why is the derivative of 10x^2 equal to just 20?"
is that the question you intend to ask?
@hasty shale
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hi
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@noble notch Has your question been resolved?
get from prevcase (n + 1)(n + 2)...(2n-1)(2n) to nextcase (n + 2)...(2n + 1)(2n + 2)
what manipulation can you do to the first to get the second
that's on one side
if the same manipulation works on the other side then you're done
i’m not sure
how to get
from prev to next case
wait
is it
divide the first case by (n+1)
and then sub into the next case
well first case divided by (n + 1) does not get you to next case
but you're on the right track
do you need to turn the previous case into the next one?
and do this
exactly
if you put that all together it will simplify
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How do I differentiate (arcsinx)^2
!show
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!status
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin
2. I have begun but got stuck midway
3. I got an answer but I'm told it's wrong
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5. I have a question about someone else's worked solution
6. None of the above
1
Do you know how to differentiate arcsin?
Yea
Do you know how to differentiate x^2?
1/(1-x^2)^1/2
of course
Do you know chain rule?
Yeah
Not quite
We'll convert (arcsin x)^2 into the form f(g(x))
What is your f(x) and what is your g(x)
You sure?
Which function is inside the other here?
f(x) = x^2 and g(x) = arcsinx
idk man
You don't know derivative of f(g(x))?
f'(x) * g'(x) 😭
f'(g(x)) * g'(x)
I remembered
2arcsinx/(1-x^2)^1/2?
Is this it?
Looks perfect.
Ok question isn't finished yet might be back
Ok now I need to find the second derivative
Quotient rule?
Yes
I hope there is nothing finnicky about this one
Just standard stuff. A little tedious but nothing you can't do
@jade prawn Has your question been resolved?
It was right, thanks so much
I've now found a question that makes that question look like a joke
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How do I go about solving this in the fastest way?
I first thought 'trial and error' just keep guessing numbers and see if they meet the inequalities and lie on y = 0.5x, but that seems rather inefficient.
Is that the only way?
Found the answer (8,4) through trial and error by plugging values into y=0.5x and checking if they match the inequalities.
Still wondering if theres any faster ways.
can you graph those lines on graph paper
Nope
(8,4)
Wait 8,4 also satisfies?
(8,3) does not since it must lie on y = 0.5x
I forgot this condition
All good bro
I'd love to hear it I'm stumped lmao
You can by inspection see that the closest integer point to 9,2 that could possibly lie within the triangle is 8,3
8,2 is not greater than 2
9,3 is not less than 9
Ahh
8,3 is the closest point to 9,2 in the direction of the triangle
Thats a smart way to think
That’s why I said 8,3
If 8,3 isn’t in the triangle then no point are
Now
8,3 is not on the line so ignore it
Next closest integer pairs
7,3 and 8,4
7,3 doesn’t satisfy the line
8,4 does
8,4 is your first solution
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It seems to suggest there’s only 1 solution so you could end there or prove that the next set of points don’t lie on the line and/or are not in the triangle
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Also since each set of points you consider are equidistant from 9,2, and each set is further than the last, if at some set it is not in the triangle, all subsequent set of points will also not be in the triangle
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@ashen kernel Has your question been resolved?
@ashen kernel Has your question been resolved?
@ashen kernel Has your question been resolved?
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what does it mean for a y or x value to be bounded?
the context is there is are two exponential solutions, one in x and y, which are simulatenous
does it just mean it does not tend to infinity
as t approaches infinity
yes, I think so. It means it doesnt tend to +-infinity.



