#help-0
1 messages ยท Page 191 of 1
f(-1)>0
f'(-1)>0
f''(-1)<0 ?
smallest in this case would be f''(-1)?
why do you think f''(-1)<0?
just a guess
if something is smaller than 0, then it would be concave up
that is not the case
concave up means you are accelerating positively
f''>0
concave down means you are accelerating negatively (deacceleration)
f''<0
ok now why do you think f(-1)>0?
well thats why f'(-1)>0
which we already went over
do you even understand what f(x) represents?
think of it like input and output
you put in a value (x)
says graph of f increases, f>0
it can increase in a negative direction
ok maybe you just dont understand what increase means?
it just means the number gets bigger
-1 is bigger than -5 for example
its not a 'negative increase'
its just called an increase
,w plot 5x
x<0 is an increase
x>0 increase?
for this function it is ALWAYS increasing
the function f(x)=5x i plotted
even when f is negative
you read left to right
from -inf to 0, it is decreasing. didnt u say -1 to -5 is increasing
-5 to -1
is it clear now what increasing means?
oh -1 is bigger . .
yes
visually it just translates to
the graph going up
when looking from left to right
so the sign of f tells you NOTHING about the sign of f'
from left to right it is increasing
at f(x)
because of the concave up
so f(x)>o ?
or f(-1)=0?
the line drawn for a function are all possible points satisfying (x,f(x))
you can think of x as the 'input'
and f(x) of the 'output' given you put x in
so the point drawn on your problem
(-1,0)
its on the function curve
so it satisfies (x,f(x))
(-1,f(-1))
f(-1)=0
is that simple
-1,0?
yes because its on the function line drawn (-1,0) is the same as (-1,f(-1))
because the line itself represents all points in which when you input x you get out f(x)
so you input -1
you get out 0
f(-1)=0
sure
that doesnt make sense
y value of f(x) is not -1 though, its 0
i think f(-1) is an X VALUE
because you plug in -1 into the x's
a y value
the line drawn are the points satisfying (x,f(x))
ok
yes so the point (-1,0) on your problem
is (-1,f(-1))
becuase its a point on the function
this is like ur saying
the point (1,f(1)) is the point (1,5) on the graph
yes
no ur right
i remember now
just awk u left it like this
1,f(1)
lol
makes sense now tho
good
so just to sum up
f(-1)=0
f'(-1)>0 (increasing)
f''(-1)>0 (concave up)
which is smallest
wouldnt this be concave down
f(-1), but y the above^
ngl im mind blown rn. it said f(x) was increasing
now u be telling me
f(x) = 0
๐
no im telling you that the exact input -1 gives you an output of 0
it being increasing would mean that
if you put in a LARGER x
lets say x=0
you would get a LARGER y
so what are they on about
if they are saying f(x) >-1
they only give u
one x value
which is x= -1
wtf does >-1 mean
thats actually a good point
they are not being 100% accurate
when they say f is increasing on x=-1
that doesnt really make sense
increasing are defined on intervals
so if they say that f is increasing on x=-1 you can think of it like
its increasing in an interval AROUND x=-1
well says at x=-1, graph of f increases and is concave up
yes read what i said its not very technical way of saying it
at x=-1, it is -1. but the graph happens to be increasing
-1 is a point on this increasing graph
which remains still
doing so 1sec
๐ฎ
thats sus man
but sure
ill go with it
every other point
well, making infinitesimally small intervals is kind of the whole point of calc no?
is increasing
to the left and right of x=-1
sure yea
ok so u cant really
put f(-1)=0, but increasing elsewhere in a notation
๐
wdym exactly?
i mean this shit is wack
but ill live with it
so which is bigger
in this case
they ask for smallest
ok
f and f' are increaisng
f(-1)=0
f'(-1)>0 (increasing)
f''(-1)>0 (concave up)
f in general
every point drawn
increasing
yes exactly
i was asking which is biggest at f(-1)
the points are going 'up'
f(-1)<0
f'(-1)=0
f''(-1)<0
nope
f'' is largest
you got every single one wrong lol
f(-1) you can tell by looking at the graph
its an exact value remember
input and output
f(-1)=0
f'(-1)=0
f''(-1)=0
then
lool
jk
koter it just triggers me man that theyre asking about
f' and f''
when its not even shown
and they dont even give u
do one step at a time
its very formulaic
there are no steps
the only steps i need rn is 12
every piece of informatuion given
jk
leads to one equation/inequality
start with determing f(-1)
the information relevant there is the graph given
yes so what is f(-1)=?
f(-1) = -2
yes? -2 is less than 0
this gives less information
if u say no ima commit murder
because its a true statement?
idk
u wanted inequalities
and earlier
u said that f(-1)=0
sooooo... like cmon bruh
yes tahts an equality
if you know the EXACT value of something
you use an equality
ok so f(-1) < 0, now on to step 2?
if i tell you i have 5 coins in my hand
and someone asks you
how many coins does that guy have in his hand
if you arent being a complete douche
you would say 5
if you want to be annoying
you say
less than 100
ok ๐
step 2
f'(-1)
the information relevant now is increasing/decreasing
they tell you its decreasing
f''(-1)<0
yes
โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ
pog
so smallest
is f(-1)
if the others are f'(-1)>0 and f''(-1)>0
but they want
the BIGGEST
LARGEST
how do u solve this one koter
๐
๐ต๏ธ
oh i thouight you were asking me a hypothetical
f'(-1)>0 is not true in our problem
go back to when we did stept2
yes but remember the relevant information
f'(-1) got flipped into >0
fuck the graph, we dont have f'(-1) man
around it is decreasing in f(-1)
yes
stop making
logical conclusions you havent put any thought into
it only serves to confuse you
like saying 'if this about f then this about f' and then this about f'' '
u cant "see" anything u can only imagine ๐ข
u accept something u never seen before
with your own eyes?
โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ โ๏ธ
flat earther confirmed?
no way
i mean i can also tell its decreasing by looking at graph
but they also tell you so you dont even need to
i think we are getting off track though
ok
i laid out the plan
and true
step 1, step 2, step3
no there are only 3 you just forgot the answer to one of them
so do it again
and dont forget
its a joke that u prob dont understands its ok tho lol
mb for keeping us off track
ok
step 1 is f(-1)=-2
step 2 is f'(-1)<0 bc the question states f(x) it is decreasing
step 3 is f''(-1)>0 bc the question states f(x) it is concave up
i told you dont use = for words
and you put f in every single one
ok for step 2 and 3 put 'because' after and explain
step 1 and 2 are correct
step 3 is wrong
sign of f'' is determined by concave up/down
do you know what concave means
yes
the point (-1,f(-1)) is still part of the u
even if its on the left side
otherwise you would say concave up would be J
if you are only intersted after the critical point
but its not J its U
tbh
concaves do look like J's
sometimes
or most times
because of their inflection points
๐
ye maybe not the best way to tell you to consider both sides
since J also has a left side the point could be on
but nevertheless f''(x)>0 at any point on a concave up shape
left or right side
really?
sure but since they tell you the point is on there
that shit is less than 0 my boy
also they are asking for f''(x)
which we cant see
and would look different
yes
but at that point is just a point
which falls under the x axis
a negative
however the x value is positive...
i (know) what youre saying
but i dont understand it
f''(x) <0, concave up
and vise versa
but coudl you maybe graph an example like this
but include f''(x), 3 functions total f - f''
omomgmgg my ocmputer
be bugging?
sec gonna delete an app?
maybe cought a virus or somesht
ok im good now
imagine the function f is a bouncy ball being dropped at some height
so it gets dropped at 9m
at t=0
and eventually reaches 0m (the ground)
at t=3
then bounces back up again to 9m at t=6
just forget about the physics part of it lol ๐
when you drop it there will be constant acceleration (gravity)
but when it reaches 3
it stops
then goes back up at same speed
a reflection
at x=3
and tbh what u described
tbh gravity dont really make sense here
anyways
but this is the part where infinitesimally small intervals come in
points dont exist in real life
nothing has a velocity at a point
philosophically
calculus goes around that
by not defining velocity and acceleration at points
but at infinitesimally small intervals that we just call points
its the equivalent of taking a picture of a car driving, showing it to you and asking what its velocity is
(x-3)^2
acceleration stays the same
interesting
legit goes to 0
but ok
i guess it just touches it
very breifly
briefly
how come f'(x) is looks like 5x tho?
or w.e its called
rabbit and turtle?
bro
we gonna get banned
chilll
jk
tell me
about this "rabbit and turtle paradox"
oh i think is called zeno's paradox
acchiles and the tortoise
achilles is in a race with the tortoise
he allows the tortoise 100m headstart
when the turtle is at 100m achilles starts running
oh nvm
turtle reaches 110m when achilles has reached 100m
bringing their distance closer
they run at constant speeds
which means that when achillies has run 110m
the turtle will have travelled 110m + some extra
and when achillies has then ran that distance the turtle will still be ahead by some
basically stating that by looking at it this way achilles never actually catches up to the turtle
or passes it
ofcourse
does he have to go at
a set distance
everytime
like 110/10
hes only allowed 80% travel
or something
of the turtle's
no but you can imagine that everytime he reaches the turtles previous place
the turtle is still ahead
no he is faster than the turtle
realistically yes he will pass it
but how would he pass if it the turtle is always ahead of him
if he walks at his normal speed
and does the turtle
human catches up
and passes
zenos
is dumb
and his theroy
theory
i think youre missing the point of the paradox
and missing the point of calculus
as a whole as a consequence
ye true
taking so long
to learn something so basic
theres another paradox that says if u travel
half the distance
overtime
to a destination
u will never get there
since u reach 0.00000000000000000001
away from
final destination
yes its the same idea
cool
i get that then
include the turtle
and then im fkd
but yo
if turtle
is also moving
then yes
ok
just say the turtle travels half the speed of acchilles
its like two of the half distance paradox
i just brought up
but turtle is ahead
so yeah
turtle 100m, achilles 0m
turtle would always be ahead
ye but in an actual race he would obvously pass the turtle
which is the whole paradox thing
yeee
understood
now why did u show me this
the f''(x) is always constant
bcuz of this theroy ?
at x=3 its too small
of a number
therefore doesnt change
?
looking at single points brings forward things that dont seem to be true
because single points dont exist in real life
really
||(Can any1 of you come #help-2 when you are done?? I need a help on single equation and rest of the work is done, Thank you)||
so its no that there exists a point x=3 where the acceleration exists
think of it as an infinitely small interval and it makes perfectly sense
idk if im explaining it well
idk just trying to understand y f''(x) is constant
but i think i get it
bcuz its always moving
even at x=3
now f' on the other hand
not too sure
can u add 2(x-3)
into your graph
ty
its decreasing from (-inf, 3) for f and f'.
increasing from (3,inf) for f and f'.
constant at f''(x)
is this correct?
close
f' is always increasing
the red line is always going up
also f is decreasing in (-inf,3] and increasing in [3,inf)
the picture proves against this?
is -2 not defined in the function?
its defined
i think that f'(X) is always increasing
but if u look at it specifically
at certain points
it changes
if u look at x=-5
its gonna be decreasing
but yes you are right the function as a whole is increasing
i think?
this is the type of shit koter
that confuses me
like
ik if u lok at that graph
oh
ez
its increasing
but here
in that phot i just sent u
it says
decreases
and increasings
oh did you send me a graph of f'?
well thats why then
they are asking you if f is increasing/decreasing
based on a graph of f'
we can also do the same with our example
you are not properly distinguishing between f and f'
i said f' is increasing
the question is asking you about f
FROM a graph of f'
that is given,
which is displayed there
f' is shown not f
oh they did say
sketch
graph of f
well
thats later
actually
thats what remains
how would u even be able to tell if there is no maximum? bc the x value on this graph f'(x) is touching the negative side and is increasing?
this is our (x-3)^2 example btw
because f' is decreasing then increasing
actually its the same as our example
it decreases then increases
no maxima
'moving' in what sense
oh
what speed are you talking about
yes
yes
but
f'' is constant
acceleration
and im asking how can it be constant
that would just mean ur traveling at a steady speed
or ur constantly
increasing ur speed
no constantly accelerating means you go faster and faster
which i think is true?
yes
at a rate of 2?
yes you increase your speed by a rate of 2
yes
well i know the explicit form of the function
(x-3)^2
so its just plugging in values
f(3.5)=1/4
f'(3.5)=1
f''(3.5)=2
ok which is smaller
also
cant u just look at graph
and tell me
f, f', and f''
at x=3.5
you have to make some educated guesses then if you are just looking
i realize u can plug in
but for the sake of our anoyying as problem we had
earlier
without being told
whats what
u feel me
we were only given
f
but from our problem we had f(-1)=-2, f'(-1)>0 and f''(-1)>0
so f(-1) is obviouslyt smallest
if you cant do this you really just have to guess
i mean i can from our example see that f(3.5) is def smaller than f'(3.5)
but between f(3.5) and f''(3.5) i wouldnt really know
i guess just make rough approximations
you know f(3.5)=1/4
then look at rise/run for 3.5 and 4 for example
then look at rise/run for 4 and 4.5 for comparison to see acceleration
oh you mean if everyyhing is drawn
i thought you means just from f
1 goes a bit higher
well
this is perfectly fine
couldnt se oit
ew do it
lets say
-2.5
x=-2.5
now we know its decreasing there
and its concave up
so lets do
the 3 steps
sure its x=2.5 btw
there will still be some approximative guess work at the end but i will get to that
f(2.5)>0 bc it's y value is greater than 0, above the x axis
f'(2.5)<0 bc graph says f(x) is decreasing
f''(2.5)>0 bc graph is in 2nd quadrant and upward concave?
yep so do the 3 steps
noted
and you want to figure out what is largest?
sure
then do some approximations for f(2.5) and f''(2.5)
f' or f''
since those are the ones you are considering
how would one find out
f''(2.5) without
function
y''=mx+b w.e.
ok fk it koter
we established
f' is smallest
and f and f'' is bigger
lets move on
heres one
ima try to solve
f(-2)=3 bc thats the value mofo
f'(-2)<0 bc says f(-2) is decreasing
f''(-2)>0 bc concave up
smallest? f'(-2)
is this correct? @fast lichen
yes
sht
this is one way to approximate acceleration
you do rise/run from 2 points
and see how much that changed between them
no slope of secant is -1/2 then 1/2
then we use those 2 values
to find f''
the slope changed by 1
from -1/2 to 1/2
but its 2 tho, not 1
wym
actually its not clear whether you would use 1 or 2
so just use 1.5
as an approximation
f'' = 1/difference of slopes?
and 1.5>1/4 so f'' is largest
f''=difference of slopes/distances between slopes
but distance between slopes is kind of a weird metric
cause are you tkaing distance between boints x=2.5 and x=3.5
or x=2.5 and 3
starting at which points? from far ends? or close by
exactly its not clear so just choose something
its supposed to be an approximation anyways
like an eyeball test
so between 1 slope
so half of a half
1/4
so, 1/(1/4)?
=4
maybe its this modified: f''=difference of slopes/distance of a slope
but tbh, in our example
from mymathlab
well is like 2 approximations in 1
critical value is not relevant
o.o
just choose 3 points on the curve
i guess
so like, ud do the same here?
ud pick 3 points
equal distance tho
(-5,4),(-2,-3),(1,2.5)
then do rise over run
for both sides
then ud do
6/(slope)
6/(-1/3)
and ud get -18
for the y''?
f''= (-1,18)?
no also f''=(-1,18) makes no sense notation wise
a function of 1 variable cant be equal to a point
your rise/run for the first two points are
๐ธ ๐ธ ๐ธ ๐ธ
thought u wanted f''=difference of slopes/distance of a slope
is difference not the x values
from -5 to 1? which is 6
like u did earlier
i think you forgot how we got 1?
but here in our fresh example we got 6
1/2-(-1/2)=1
thats how we got 1
we found the difference of the two rise/run values
that is not what we did
if we add the slopes we get 6?
oh
you take the DIFFERENCE of slopes
aka how much it changed
cause that is what acceleration measures
how much slope changes
not -.25/3?
but it goes from 4 to 3 in the 1st two points
and 3 to 2.5
what is the difference between -2/6 and -1/6 (the 2 slopes)
i feel like you are flying through the algebra without thinking about it
why u doing -2/6 brah
and -1/6
whats ur formula
f''=difference of slopes/distances between slopes?
.5/6?
-1/3 and -0.5/3 -> -2/6 and -1/6
im removing the decimal
and putting common deniominator
so its easier to compare
because you apparently think the difference is 0.5
because you dont want to actually think and do the algebra
but just see 2 numbers
and say something
here
idk my patience is running thin
l0l
we are regressing
i tried
into fractions


at x=3
