#competition-math

1 messages · Page 28 of 1

dapper magnet
#

Post it in latex i cant read that

fresh zenith
#

@dapper magnet
Posted

amber thunder
#

Does anyone know a good resource for learning projective geometry?(Book, website, video)

pearl holly
#

What's a nice fact about Telescoping series and products?

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Yeah, im asking stupid stuff but I wanna know if anyone is knowledgeable about telescoping

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cuz its super fun :DDD

sleek ivy
fresh zenith
sleek ivy
#

yea m8 that aint helping you just put it in the exact same format

gilded haloBOT
#

HahalolXD

sleek ivy
#

maybe start by finding f(x), it looks like a very simple integral

fresh zenith
#

Yeah
CONTINUE then

sleek ivy
#

f(x)=1/4 ln(x^4+1)

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find the inverse

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differentiate it

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plug in pi/8

misty torrent
#

you don't need to differentiate the inverse function

sleek ivy
#

why not

misty torrent
#

plus FTC

#

tells us we can compute the derivative of f^-1 directly from what we have already

sleek ivy
#

thats derived from the chain rule

fresh zenith
#

Yup you can Compute

burnt trail
#

can i get some help?

misty torrent
#

what part of it dont you get

burnt trail
#

oh i think i get it now

#

like the second circle when the radius is maximus

misty torrent
#

minimum

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but yes

burnt trail
burnt trail
misty torrent
#

that's the answer

#

well almost the answer

burnt trail
misty torrent
#

what is (x+5)^2 + (y+5)^2, geometrically?

burnt trail
#

the minimum distance between (x,y) and (-5,-5) after the power of two

misty torrent
#

no, not exactly

#

yes, that

misty torrent
#

that's correct

burnt trail
burnt trail
#

idk, i don't get it

burnt trail
misty torrent
#

what do you mean

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what's your question

burnt trail
#

no i totally get it now, it was simple

burnt trail
misty torrent
#

it's just the square of the distance

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I don't know why you're saying it like that

burnt trail
#

my English sucks

#

also, if we find the minimum distance between (5,5) and (-5,-5) and we subtract the radius of the first circle we get 10sqrt2-5, which is the minimum distance between (-5,-5) and the first circle, then if we think as the second expression as the minimum distance squared between (x,y) and (-5,-5), we would need to square 10sqrt2-5 to get the smallest value of the second expression

burnt trail
# misty torrent what do you mean

they give the first circle because the minimum distance from (x,y) to (-5,-5) cannot be 0 because then (x,y)=(-5,-5), we need (x,y) to lie in the first circle , so basically it's asking for the minimum distance from a point on this circle to (-5,-5)

#

anyways, simple but cool problem bro

dapper magnet
#

i got pi/8 + 512/pi^3

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Set $y = f^{-1}(x)$, then $x = f(y) = \int_0^y \frac{t^3}{t^4+1} , \mathrm{d}t$

gilded haloBOT
#

impract1cal

dapper magnet
#

If $y$ is invertible, then $\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \frac{1}{\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}y}}$

gilded haloBOT
#

impract1cal

dapper magnet
#

A fairly straightforward computation shows that y is invertible

#

now, $\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}y} = \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}y} \int_0^y \frac{t^3}{t^4+1} , \mathrm{d}t$

gilded haloBOT
#

impract1cal

dapper magnet
#

which is just $\frac{y^3}{y^4 + 1}$

gilded haloBOT
#

impract1cal

dapper magnet
#

wait.

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oh nvm yeah

sleek ivy
fresh zenith
#

Can I get the hardest Problem to solve yet

acoustic nova
fresh zenith
#

It's fun to solve

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Do u have any ??

acoustic nova
fresh zenith
#

How could you say ??
Explain that

acoustic nova
#

One sec

fresh zenith
dry quartz
fresh zenith
dry quartz
#

don't complain now

acoustic nova
#

Ok. Prove or disprove: Do there exist real numbers $a_0, a_1, …, a_{2018}$ with $a_0 \neq 0$ such that the roots of the polynomial $P(x) = x^{2019} + a_{2018} x^{2018} + … + a_1 x + a 0$ are $a_0, a_1, …, a{2018}$?

dry quartz
#

oh hn not number theory

gilded haloBOT
#

hockeydude85

fresh zenith
fresh zenith
#

Texit is Doing it I mean its converting it

rare bluff
#

man you guys should take a look on this kid

pallid tundra
#

<@&268886789983436800> very off topic

lament mist
#

@rare bluff please don't post off-topic images like these in math channels

rare bluff
#

what "off-topic" images r you guys talking about?

soft badger
soft badger
soft badger
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now if a0 x a1 x ....... x a2018 = a0 here this is only possible when a0 =0

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but in the eqn it is given that a0 is notequal to 0

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hence there doesnt exist any roots such a0......a2018

misty torrent
#

then a0 * 1 = a0

misty torrent
#

sure, if you want distinct then let's do 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5. ... etc. and then the final one can be the one that makes the product 1

misty torrent
#

we want it to be equal to 1

soft badger
misty torrent
misty torrent
#

(x-a0)(x-a1) = x^2 + a1x + a0

scenic sun
# acoustic nova Ok. Prove or disprove: Do there exist real numbers $a_0, a_1, …, a_{2018}$ with ...

Where is this problem from? The answer is ||no|| since ||there doesn’t exist a real polynomial with degree 5 or higher that satisfies the property that the coefficients are it’s roots||. You can have a look at the first answer of the following link: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2689332/monic-polynomials-whose-roots-are-their-remaining-coefficients, which finds polynomials that work for degree 4 or less (note that there exists only one 4th degree polynomial that works which is nontrivial). As mentioned in the answer of this link, for the proof of the uniqueness of this 4th degree polynomial and the || non-existence of any polynomial with degree 5 or more ||, head over to this link: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2315341?origin=crossref, which should proof these things. However though you will need to log in through your institution there, which is why I cannot access the article

acoustic nova
#

this is their proof (he asked for something hard)

sleek ivy
#

trivial inequality 😭

acoustic nova
#

what?

scenic sun
scenic sun
# acoustic nova this is their proof (he asked for something hard)

Okay, it’s very surprising because I understand the entirety of the proof, but thought that the solution would be actually harder than this. Indeed every step that they did is correct, and it’s a very nice proof. It’s just that I would’ve not thought about doing all these steps and using inequalities along the way, because it seems like it needs a lot of time. But again, wonderful proof, and if you are unsure about any part of the proof, I am happy to help

near burrow
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lmao imagine this situation

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i thought i was gonna have till friday to study for a stupid competition

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starting today

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turns out the test is tomorrow

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im dying

acoustic nova
alpine steeple
#

does anyone have an olympiad math formula sheet /notes. I'm sitting an open book exam soon and the only thing that I really needs is circle geo ( like circumradius =abc/4A) notes and inequality notes

soft badger
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ANYONE PREPARING FOR IMO

pallid tundra
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NO

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RECOMMEND NOT MESSAGING IN ALL CAPS

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IT MAKES YOU SOUND LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING WHEN YOU DON’T NEED TO BE

acoustic nova
soft badger
soft badger
#

can you elaborate it a little bit

acoustic nova
pearl holly
#

Hi!
How do I deal with Telescoping Equations?

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Because I think its just the same as Telescoping Series

scenic sun
dry quartz
glacial jolt
dry quartz
glacial jolt
pallid tundra
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if you actually read what they were asking about you'd see that they're two different names for the same thing

glacial jolt
pallid tundra
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i've never heard anyone call them "telescoping equations" but "telescoping" in the context of computational contests can only really refer to one class of series problems

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where almost everything cancels

glacial jolt
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How are you @pallid tundra ? long time no see

pallid tundra
#

the most common lazy way to do it is partial fraction decompositions like the classic 1/n(n+1)=1/n-1/(n+1)

pallid tundra
glacial jolt
pallid tundra
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pfd is an extremely standard technique though for some reason US schools usually delay actually teaching it until calc2

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basically it's common denominators in reverse

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how does this help us do telescoping sums? if the factors in the numerator are all linear polynomials then potentially you can get lots of cancellations to happen

glacial jolt
#

yeah I see

glacial jolt
pallid tundra
#

partial fractions is the most common method i've seen

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but there are other ways to make telescoping sums

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lemme find another example

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op the Wikipedia page has a few good ones

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it also mentions the fundamental theorem of calculus as an extension of that telescoping idea

near hill
glacial jolt
near hill
#

Huh. Perhaps he's saying that if the problem author is lazy and want a sum that turns out to telescope, partial fractions are a common principle?

pallid tundra
#

yea that's what i was getting at

harsh apex
#

from imc 2024

high goblet
#

||partial summation 1log1 + 2log2 + ... + nlogn||

harsh apex
harsh apex
#

guys try this

glacial jolt
sleek ravine
harsh apex
harsh apex
pearl holly
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How do I express the denominator?

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My idea was something like n(n+1)/2 + 1.... idk why I had my intuition set to that

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Update on this, nevermind

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Had to take a break for a while and realized its (n+1)(n+2)/k

calm raptor
soft badger
soft badger
#

which is 1\35

soft badger
pearl holly
vernal axle
#

it is 3/5 * 5/7 * 7/9 * ... * 19/21=3/21=1/7

#

so, it is (c)

scenic sun
# soft badger every term will cancel out and we left with 6\210

You need to be bit careful when reading the problem. That would’ve been right if the numerator and denominator each fraction were increased by one number from one fraction to the next, in which you can cancel like that, but the numerator and denominator keep increasing by TWO numbers each time you move on to the next fraction. For example, numerator in first fraction is 1+2+3 and the numerator in the second fraction is 1+2+3+4+5 (an additional 4+5, not 4). Same thing applies to the denominators. Use algebra to find that each fraction can be simplified to n/(n+2), only then you can cancel across and simplify

soft badger
#

sorry i messed up

knotty cobalt
#

how do i qual to aime?

scenic sun
pallid ginkgo
untold thunder
#

that is around 100 in amc10 and 90 in amc12

snow elm
#

How to do this? I’m stuck

soft vigil
#

And it becomes much easier

snow elm
soft vigil
#

You sure?

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Also

#

Do you know menelaus or mass points

snow elm
#

Nope

soft vigil
#

Because either of those trivialize the problem

soft vigil
#

Go learn mass points

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Its quite easy once you get the hang of it tbh

untold thunder
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you don't need mass point

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consider [ADF]/[AFB]

snow elm
untold thunder
#

well first do you know how to find [DFC]?

snow elm
untold thunder
#

do it rq

snow elm
untold thunder
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well the denominators right but not the numerator

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how'd you get it

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WAIIITI

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wait

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nvm

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How'd you get that

snow elm
untold thunder
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I think I see what's happening there but I think it would only work if you had a diagram like this

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Let me show you how you would find the area

snow elm
#

I have the answer

untold thunder
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Given that BH is the height of ABC and BCD what is the area of ABC and BCD in terms of h

snow elm
#

Yeah

untold thunder
#

you know this?

snow elm
#

Have u figured out the answer?

untold thunder
#

ye

snow elm
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What is it

untold thunder
#

I didn't actually derive it so hollup

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72/5?

snow elm
#

Idk how to get that

untold thunder
#

well here's my work I do believe it's correct

snow elm
#

So far I get is the total area is 200/3

snow elm
untold thunder
#

I made a small mistake

snow elm
untold thunder
snow elm
#

And why use 20/12

untold thunder
#

Well [CDF]=8

snow elm
untold thunder
#

You use 20/12= [AFB]/[ADF]

snow elm
#

The length is 8

untold thunder
#

You get [CDF] = (DC/AD) * [ADF]

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That general two

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When two triangles share that same height

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The ratio of their areas = ratio of their bases

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The reason why your method doesn't work is because ADF and CDF don't have the same height as CBA

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does that make sense or should I show you why

soft vigil
#

Ive olayed these games before

snow elm
#

American maths competition is crazy geez

snow elm
#

Not smth like 8/20

snow elm
#

I want to see multiple solutions for a question

scenic sun
# snow elm How to do this? I’m stuck

Let us call a random triangle ABC for example. Draw a line segment from B onto any point on AC and let this new point be called point D. Let us say that this divides AC into a ratio of AD:DC = x:y. Then what is the ratio of areas ABD and CBD?

snow elm
scenic sun
untold thunder
#

He'll probably walk you through it better than I can

snow elm
#

Okay

scenic sun
# snow elm 9;4?

Don’t use the numbers or the original problem. I created a sub problem just so that you can understand the idea behind what we’re doing.

scenic sun
snow elm
#

Ik im just trying to understand

scenic sun
scenic sun
snow elm
#

You don’t need to square ur scale factor?

snow elm
#

It’s different from applied maths ig💀

scenic sun
# snow elm Then idk

I’ll give a hint. So we know that the area of any triangle is it’s base * it’s perpendicular height. Draw the perpendicular from B onto AC and let’s call this meet point E. What’s the perpendicular height of triangle ABD and CBD from AD and CD respectively same as?

scenic sun
snow elm
#

Canadian applied maths

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Not American

scenic sun
snow elm
#

I skipped 3 grades so that I can take applied maths💀

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At grade 12

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My school offers that

scenic sun
# snow elm At grade 12

Ah, I don’t really know the system in Canada, but skipping 3 grades is bit risky lol. But then that means that you’re capable of taking applied maths

scenic sun
snow elm
#

I didn’t do a lot of competition stuffs

snow elm
scenic sun
snow elm
#

And there is a new section ig this year

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Group theory ig

scenic sun
scenic sun
snow elm
scenic sun
snow elm
#

I will failed

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I hate that thing

scenic sun
snow elm
#

I will faint if I see that

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Yeah but a uni teacher came to my school

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And she starts teaching that

scenic sun
snow elm
#

MY SCHOOL PAID MORE THEN THE UNI PAID HER

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That is all OUR MONEY NOT SCHOOLS

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50k-70k per year bruh

scenic sun
dapper magnet
#

Who pinged me

scenic sun
scenic sun
snow elm
#

Yeah.

scenic sun
snow elm
#

I’d take calculus and applied maths and physics at the same time

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They connect to each other

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It’s like ok for me

scenic sun
snow elm
#

No pressure on that

snow elm
scenic sun
snow elm
#

Mainly similar to physics

snow elm
#

💀

scenic sun
snow elm
#

I don’t even know I can use calculus in physics

scenic sun
snow elm
#

And applied maths too

scenic sun
snow elm
#

Only Canadian competition thou

scenic sun
snow elm
#

lol

#

There are like different level maths classes

scenic sun
snow elm
#

If u are in the highest level class then it’s mandatory

scenic sun
scenic sun
scenic sun
scenic sun
# snow elm Yep

So you drew triangle ABC, points D and E on AC and drew AD and AE given the definitions I gave previously? Now what do you notice about the perpendicular height of the triangles?

scenic sun
pure yarrow
#

Did any one here participated in the IMO or passed it?

#

If there is please how was your study schedule Iean is there any daily recommended amount of time to do it

acoustic nova
pure yarrow
#

Hahaha that's super funny

soft badger
#

yes pls share what study materials should we follow

pearl holly
# soft badger yes pls share what study materials should we follow

NOT AN IMO PARTICIPANT
Usually, what you want to do, is to just stop asking questions, and start grinding.
Books for competition math, starting the IMO journey, is to start with really awesome books like AoPs and MathDash!

These materials help you prepare for like AMCs, USAMO, AIME, etc. Internationally, this would also imply to other math competitions.

IMO GRINDSS
Read loads of textbooks, solve imo problems, learn how to prove, and uhh learn super advanced topics that a typical hardcore math professor would be

#

okay, TL;DR Just start grinding

soft badger
pearl holly
#

CL to E2 are your skill levels
CL being the classroom level -- standard highschool curriculum math
A1 - E2 being the starting competition maths to IMO level

trim vortex
#

Should I take notes when reading comp books or do I grind problems and those are the notes

acoustic nova
# soft badger yes pls share what study materials should we follow

Preparing for the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is a significant and rewarding challenge that requires deep understanding, problem-solving skills, and consistent practice. Below is a detailed study plan, broken down by phases, topics, and weekly routines, adaptable over 6-18 months, depending on your current level.

🔍 Phase 1: Foundation Building (Months 1–3)

🎯 Goals:
Solidify core mathematical concepts.
Develop mathematical thinking and proof-writing skills.
📚 Topics:
Algebra: Equations, inequalities, polynomials, functional equations.
Number Theory: Divisibility, congruences, modular arithmetic, primes.
Geometry: Euclidean geometry, similarity, circles, angle chasing.
Combinatorics: Basic counting, Pigeonhole Principle, inclusion-exclusion.
🗓 Weekly Routine (10–15 hours/week):
Day Task
Mon Topic Lecture (e.g., Algebra) + 2 Easy Problems
Tue Solve 3 Problems from previous topic
Wed Topic Lecture (e.g., Number Theory) + 2 Easy Problems
Thu Solve 3 Problems + Review solutions
Fri Rest or light reading (e.g., problem-solving strategies)
Sat Mock test (3 problems) + Discussion of solutions
Sun Review week’s work + Fill knowledge gaps
🚀 Phase 2: Intermediate Problem Solving (Months 4–8)

🎯 Goals:
Begin solving intermediate-level olympiad problems.
Refine techniques and learn multiple approaches to problems.
📚 Topics:
Deepen understanding in all four main areas:

Algebra: Inequalities (AM-GM, Cauchy), symmetric polynomials.
Number Theory: Diophantine equations, Euler’s theorem, orders.
Geometry: Inversion, transformations, angle bisectors, Miquel Point.
Combinatorics: Graph theory basics, invariants, recursion.
🗓 Weekly Routine (15–20 hours/week):
Day Task
Mon Topic Study (1–2 hours) + 2 Problems
Tue Problem-Solving Session (2 hours, timed)
Wed Topic Study (1–2 hours) + 2 Problems
Thu Mock test (2 problems) + Self-review

mystic shale
#

Fr reads like it but i didnt wanna say in case it might offend them

#

The emojis are overkill

#

Especially the first sentence sully i dont ever see myself saying that line

glacial jolt
harsh apex
#

there is a competition math site for coding ?

hushed charm
harsh apex
#

yea i allready find codeforces

#

is it good for math ?

hushed charm
harsh apex
#

there is math here ?

hushed charm
harsh apex
#

in codeforce?

hushed charm
#

Competitive programming has a lot of math

harsh apex
#

so why is not good

hushed charm
# harsh apex so why is not good

Because competitive programming involves programming, algorithms and computer science, things that doesn't appear in competitive math

harsh apex
#

yea i want comp prog

hushed charm
#

There indeed is math in competitive programming, but if you want to study for math olympiads, competitive programming aren't the best resources

hushed charm
hushed charm
untold thunder
#

For the problem "How many triples of three-digit palindromes have a sum that is also a three-digit palindromes?" would you use PIE to account for overcounting?

soft vigil
#

how would you even overcount

gloomy sentinel
#

anyone planning for imo?

acoustic nova
#

or are u likely to make it?

gloomy sentinel
#

no @acoustic nova it is a competition.

#

you don't know about it?

acoustic nova
#

u mean the international math Olympiad?

gloomy sentinel
acoustic nova
#

if not this is getting ridiculous. (Of course) I haven’t made it but there are way too many questions about this then

gloomy sentinel
#

6 people get selected from each country

untold thunder
#

should I say unordered to clarify that

soft vigil
#

Can you not just casework them

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Its not thwt bad

untold thunder
#

I can but I'd like to know if PIE is applicable

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Partially because I made the problem and I don't want a messy and fallible solution

pure yarrow
#

I study maths in french 😭, I am really struggling with materials mentioned by you

#

I have a question

#

Is mathtraining website good

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I mean I started learning and I was able to solve a national level problem on angles and triangles

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It also teached me how to think like do first of all angles chasing than start to break down the problem

gloomy sentinel
#

mathraining is a good website, I have seen its questions and theory, I personally think it is a good website, but it is your choice. ("mathraining est un bon site web, j'ai vu ses questions et sa théorie, je pense personnellement que c'est un bon site Web, mais c'est votre choix." in french if you understand french more.)

#

Hope this helped you!

hushed charm
#

I need help to understand why ∠EBM = ∠FDB. I haven't read the entire solution yet, just read the beginning to try to discover the other informations. But I don't understand why ∠EBM=∠FDB

vernal axle
hushed charm
#

I didn't about this theorem, thanks a lot

hushed charm
vernal axle
ashen jacinth
#

cana nyone help me with 2021 putnam B1 ||

I drew this and got x(theta) = (1 + cos theta - sin theta)/(2 cos theta)

Then integrated the square of that expression by 0 to pi/4 and finished by multiplying by 8/pi but im getting the wrong answer, it seems that instead they just integrate the square of

(1 + cos theta - sin theta)/2

Why am i missing random cos theta factor?||

soft vigil
#

theres an amc problem that looks like ts

trim bramble
soft vigil
#

yeah yeah

#

with like multiple squares

trim bramble
#

very similar

soft vigil
#

there was another one

trim bramble
#

don’t remember it

near hill
# trim bramble

The diagram looks similar, but the problem it accompanied is completely diffetent ...

trim bramble
#

yea i know

ornate blade
#

nice problem btw

restive onyx
#

hi

#

solve this all for me

ornate blade
#

comp maths is meant for training your brain

restive onyx
ornate blade
# restive onyx
  1. you're in the wrong channel
  2. you should show what you tried if you want other people to help
#
  1. follow the instructions in:
#

!help

scarlet rootBOT
#

To ask for mathematics help on this server, please open your own help channel or help thread. See #❓how-to-get-help for instructions.

azure sedge
pure yarrow
#

Hello, is study around 3 hours maths per day, is it enough to be good in competitive mathatics

#

Mathematics*

twilit patio
#

What are u competing in?

#

(Out of curiosity)

radiant jasper
#

imagine 2 squares side to side, now draw a random line which has to go through the 2 squares, now, what is the probability of the ratio between the areas of one of the squares split in 2 by the line, to be the same as the other?

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I came up with this problem myself.

#

So if this is terrible you know why.

pure yarrow
# twilit patio What are u competing in?

FFJM and three days ago I decided to start a journey hoping to qualify to the national Olympiad that makes me qualify to the IMO, I am from Tunisia by the way

near hill
hushed charm
empty cairn
#

Anyone wanna give me an integral

#

Challenging one

empty cairn
#

This is too easy

azure sedge
# empty cairn

show me how to integrate non elementary integrals my goat

azure sedge
#

idk i have never done any

#

only gotten to calc ii

empty cairn
#

alr dm me if u need help

#

I'll have fun too

azure sedge
#

are you pre-uni

empty cairn
#

I'm not in college

sleek ravine
#

pre means before

#

so the answer was yes

empty cairn
#

What

sleek ravine
#

😂

empty cairn
#

who's gonna know

vast hound
sleek ravine
hushed charm
#

Don't know how to start

near hill
#

To start with, even n are impossible, because the sum of all the numbers is 0 (mod n), but for even n, the sum of the specified column sums is n/2 (mod n).

radiant jasper
#

When you have long ahh math problem and the answer is literally just 0...

trim vortex
#

can someone help me w this problem

#

ik its a d=rt problem but i cannot figure out how to interpret anything

near hill
hushed charm
drowsy leaf
#

like for n=5,

hushed charm
near hill
drowsy leaf
#

this arrangement will give all mods as 0

near hill
hushed charm
#

What do you mean they cancel out

near hill
#

a + (-a) = 0

drowsy leaf
hushed charm
# near hill a + (-a) = 0

Right, but the numbers inside the board are all from 1 to n, so how is it possible to be a negative number

near hill
drowsy leaf
#

would like it if you could share it

near hill
near hill
#

Or, perhaps nicer looking: ||```
6 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 4 4 5 6 7 1
3 4 2 6 7 1 2
4 5 6 7 1 2 3
5 6 7 1 5 3 4
6 7 1 2 3 3 5
7 1 2 3 4 5 1

near hill
# trim vortex can someone help me w this problem

You can either write down a lot of equations with a lot of unknowns, or cut it down to a simpler fact: going 80 miles at the initial speed is 1 hour quicker than going the same 80 miles at the reduced speed.
Then there's just one unknown to solve for.

drowsy leaf
drowsy leaf
near hill
drowsy leaf
#

got it

near hill
#

So if the track looks like
Aytown ----------- C -----80mi----- D ------- Beetown
and the accident happens either at C or D, the train spends:
Either one hour A-C then 30 minutes stopped, then C-D at reduced speed, then D-B at reduced speed.
Or one hour A-C, then C-D at full speed, then 30 minutes stopped, then D-B at reduced speed.
The one hour, 30 minutes, and D-B segment are the same in both cases, so the only thing that makes a difference for the arrival time is whether the 80 miles from C to D were run on full or reduced speed.

drowsy leaf
#

you are very good at explaining

near hill
#

Thank you.

#

(if my mental arithmetic is right, the train's full speed is ||20 mi/h||, which sounds pretty pitiful even by 1955 standards...)

trim vortex
#

i have the first case as 2 + (d/r) = (r/r) + 0.5 + (d-r)/[(4/5)r] and second case as 1 + (d/r) = (d + 80)/r + 0.5 + (d-r-80)/[(4/5)r] according to ur logic above

near hill
#

Sure. Now if you subtract those equations from each other, many of the terms disappear.

#

In the second equation, I think you mean (r + 80)/r rather than (d + 80)/r.

azure sedge
#

planning to do any amc?

#

i need to prep for amc 12 but feel so overwhelmed

#

idk where to start

#

have been learning number theory for a few days

pearl holly
#

Any tips in getting better at problem solving?

#

I am lowk loosing my mind

radiant jasper
#

Why is my train moving at negative mach 17

radiant jasper
#

imagine a cube of cubes made up of 1000x1000x1000 cubes, and you are on top of it right in the middle, now shoot a beam right below, it will go through 1000 cubes to reach the bottom, now, if you hold the beam at an angle with respect to the initial position, it will go through more cubes, now, find a general equation on how many cubes the beam will go through, and how that amount changes as you change the angle on x and z axis.

sharp sandal
radiant jasper
#

bro wait no

#

you are in the middle of a square

sharp sandal
#

try to imagine yourself standing at top in the middle of a 2x2x2 cube

radiant jasper
#

i will rotate it so the plane projected above it, the middle will line up with- you know what, who cares, there are 1000 cubes anyway, not 2, it's close enough.

#

i mean on each axis

#

1000x1000x1000

#

And no don't make the engineering joke

sharp sandal
#

change it to 1001x1001x1001 opencry

#

that will be cringe lol

radiant jasper
#

anyways just solve the question

#

if you can that is, this is impossible question.

mystic shale
#

i think you've to think more along the lines of the edges of the cubes than the cubes themselves

#

since if it hits within one cube it is guaranteed to hit all cubes in the diagonal

#

hollup lemme make an illustration

radiant jasper
#

don't forgot about the other axis.

#

you not only have to account for x but also z.

sharp sandal
#

i was just thinking, you can rewrite it as, imagine a 1x1x1 cube, with a laser being shot from the above, vertically inside the cube. If the sum of reflections it made from above and below face = 1001, the box breaks. If the sum of reflections it made from any side face and its opposite side face = 501, the box breaks. How many reflections would it make before the box breaks?
Also find an equation for how many reflections will it make before the box breaks when shot at an angle.

mystic shale
radiant jasper
#

it it's 2 other cubes you didn't draw

mystic shale
sharp sandal
mystic shale
radiant jasper
#

i thought about this problem myself randomly idk if it's somewhere else but it sounds like a math comp question.

#

But i am WAY too dumb to solve it myself.

mystic shale
#

oops just realised i shot the ss in fullscreen

#

better

mystic shale
radiant jasper
#

what if we try to find how many faces it will intersect? is that possible? if so we can convert it to how many cubes.

mystic shale
#

since there is no "middle" in the current case

drowsy leaf
#

these help improve your imagination

mystic shale
glacial jolt
drowsy leaf
#

you too?

glacial jolt
#

for JEE

drowsy leaf
#

no, i simply love math, so i joined this community

#

I'm a CS graduate

glacial jolt
#

pg?

drowsy leaf
#

I am preparing for GATE, and doing some courses

glacial jolt
#

Are you by any chance tamil?(If no nvm)

drowsy leaf
glacial jolt
#

maybe mathematical level

drowsy leaf
#

i am not tamil !! 😂 curious why you thought that tho

glacial jolt
drowsy leaf
#

my name is of bengali origin

glacial jolt
drowsy leaf
#

so, are you tamil?

glacial jolt
#

but not a grad lmao

drowsy leaf
#

ahan

#

so in 12th?

glacial jolt
#

💀

drowsy leaf
#

you asked about JEE so...

glacial jolt
#

I know someone with this name preping for JEE in my batch

#

that's why I asked

drowsy leaf
#

ahan

#

not you?

#

preparing for JEE i mean

glacial jolt
#

I too

#

in my batch lol

drowsy leaf
#

GL then

glacial jolt
#

Have a good night!(actually I wanna say day but it isn't sadly)

drowsy leaf
#

you too^^

tired depot
#

thank god im off this

glacial jolt
tired depot
#

lol

glacial jolt
#

I have a bad mind lol

tired depot
#

oh lmaoo

glacial jolt
#

sorry if it is not something I thought

tired depot
#

its not any hentai dw

glacial jolt
#

💀

glacial jolt
#

btw

tired depot
#

i look back now

glacial jolt
tired depot
#

shii was traumatic

glacial jolt
#

that was?

tired depot
#

what do u define

#

by cracking

glacial jolt
tired depot
#

lastt

glacial jolt
#

I mean got your desired rank

#

?

tired depot
#

im satisfied yee

#

i asked a lot of questionss here

glacial jolt
#

Are you a IIT or IISC student now?

#

or even NIT

tired depot
#

had 6k in adv

glacial jolt
glacial jolt
tired depot
#

nahh

#

i shat

#

after mains

#

don't do tht

#

Had .66 in mains

#

Could've gotten better

#

But slacked

glacial jolt
#

shat?

#

wdym

tired depot
#

likee

#

how do o say

#

many people after mains

#

Go chill

#

I ws one of it

#

don't do that

glacial jolt
#

Oh I see

#

You got 66 in mains but 6k in adv

#

?

tired depot
#

99.66

#

my one friend had .63 he got 2k

glacial jolt
#

oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyygggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooodddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

tired depot
#

uh yea

#

don't slack after mains

#

Even after it g good

glacial jolt
#

wbu now?

tired depot
#

i don't

#

Study now

glacial jolt
#

Working at an industry?

#

or stuck in korea?

#

or lost in discord?

#

@tired depot

pure yarrow
#

Hello everyone I am from Tunisia and most of my time I ama struggling because I study from random websites I don't't even have a single maths book that has problems within for competitive maths, I usually find problems on random websites and try to solve them

#

This is a one

#

Let a and b be distinct natural numbers. Show that there exist infinitely many natural numbers s such that a + s and b + s are relatively prime.

#

Can someone rate the difficulty of this problem

#

I hope also my English sounds good cause most of it I learned through listening to streamers

#

Or reading novels

pure yarrow
glacial jolt
pure yarrow
#

Did you do competitive maths before

#

@glacial jolt

glacial jolt
pure yarrow
#

What are you going for?

#

Do you having any studying sheets or books or anything

glacial jolt
#

something called JEE

pure yarrow
#

Like waht

#

The books?

#

I mean the titles of books

#

Or the resources

#

I really lack them a lot

glacial jolt
pure yarrow
#

even if it is I can't right now

glacial jolt
#

'cause they are my Institutional books

pure yarrow
#

I understand

glacial jolt
#

What exams are you preping for?

#

exam*

pure yarrow
#

There are no exams I just wanna reach level of competitors in maths so I can be at the same level, I wanna by anyway improve my life and escape from my country there is nothing good here and it is very hard to find a teacher

#

They really ask for huge amounts of money so they teach you for 4 or 8 sessions

#

The only exam I am taking is kinda of mix of games of maths and logic

glacial jolt
#

I see

pure yarrow
#

FFJM

#

I study maths in french by the way

glacial jolt
#

What is your math level or grade?

pure yarrow
#

Because Tunisia is francophone country

#

I am at the second year of secondary education

#

But you know

glacial jolt
pure yarrow
#

Hhhh there only 4 maths teachers

#

I told you they offer very expensive private lessons

glacial jolt
#

I see

pure yarrow
#

And at school is usually get full marks or 90s without even putting some effort

pure yarrow
#

Is there anyone here that did the IMO by anychance

glacial jolt
#

Idk anyone rn

#

sorry

pure yarrow
#

because our country selection test will be the by the begining of 2026 it will be such a great achievement to do well without a teacher that guides me

#

Wish you all the best in JES

#

JEE*

glacial jolt
#

You may talk to gfauxpas @pure yarrow

#

in dm

glacial jolt
mystic shale
#

hmmm why you giving them permission on behalf of someone else lmao

#

This is exactly what got you into trouble yesterday opencry

glacial jolt
#

what is it?

mystic shale
#

When you pinged tropo

glacial jolt
#

I ain't

mystic shale
#

Or shubham did idr

glacial jolt
#

This isn't trouble at all lmao

#

I am iron man lmao

#

I like that opencry

#

I feel sorry to myself for that reaction

summer roost
glacial jolt
#

are you doing limits?

summer roost
#

Nope

#

I will do that next year

mystic shale
summer roost
#

i never left

#

although my phone usage is basically 0 hours

summer roost
#

but we can say that there are infinitely many primes so infinitely many numbers of this form

#

is that correct ???

vernal axle
#

just take s=p-a, where p is any prime greater than max(b-a, a) (in case b>a)

pure yarrow
#

Tha ks

#

I want a daily schedule recommendation

#

Like is 2/3 hours daily goos

#

good*

summer roost
#

it doesnt really depend on the time as long as your problem solving improves

#

initially 2-3 hours is quite good

pure yarrow
#

Ok

formal trout
#

Hello guys

#

I have this problem i’ve trynna solve

#

I know the answer and it’s quite obvious as we are driven by intuition to find the answer the question remains how to prove it without supposing elements in the sets

#

Here’s the problem i’d like you to gimee sum hints i haven’t gave up yet

#

Don’t use complex concepts tho

near hill
#

What exactly is N* there?

formal trout
#

Well if you want answer i can say it

near hill
#

How about ||A=3N+1, B=3N+2, C=3N||?

formal trout
#

The question remains how to prove it

near hill
#

And it doesn't just want one solution, but all solutions.
The one I showed isn't the only one; at least we can swap A and B.

formal trout
#

Otherwise you don’t have the a+c thing

near hill
#

No -- C is distinguished by being the numbers you can add to an a or b and not get out of A or B, respectively.

formal trout
#

||(A,B,C)={(3N + 1,3N+2,3N*),(3N+2,3N+1,3N*)}||

#

Do you have any hints on how can i proceed to make a clean proof?

near hill
#

When you say

prove it without supposing elements in the sets
do you mean we can't start by saying "let c0 be the smallest element in C", for example?

formal trout
#

I meant like we can’t say

#

Suppose 1 in A

near hill
#

I would say something like:
Let c0 be the smallest element in C.
Then 1, 2, 3, ..., c0-1 must be divided between A and B. And because we can add c0 to anything from A or B without leaving that set, this settles the fate for any number that is not a multiple of c0.

formal trout
#

Mmm

#

It seems clean but i’ll have to work it out

near hill
#

Assume without loss of generality that 1 is in A.
Then clearly the smallest number that can be in B is c0-1; otherwise the two smallest numbers in A and B would add up to something smaller than c0.

#

But that means (once we have excluded c0=1 or c0=2, which is easy) that c0-2 is in A, so (c0-2)+(c0-1) = 2c0-3 must be in C.
We've already seen the only numbers that can be in C are multiples of c0, so that means 3 must be a multiple of c0, which means c0=3.

#

And every multiple of 3 must be in C, because they can all be made as 1+(2+3+3+....+3).

formal trout
acoustic nova
# pure yarrow I want a daily schedule recommendation

broo i already sent u my perfect guide. every imo participant has followed it. hear it is again good sir

Preparing for the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is a significant and rewarding challenge that requires deep understanding, problem-solving skills, and consistent practice. Below is a detailed study plan, broken down by phases, topics, and weekly routines, adaptable over 6-18 months, depending on your current level.

🔍 Phase 1: Foundation Building (Months 1–3)
🎯 Goals:
Solidify core mathematical concepts.
Develop mathematical thinking and proof-writing skills.
📚 Topics:
Algebra: Equations, inequalities, polynomials, functional equations.
Number Theory: Divisibility, congruences, modular arithmetic, primes.
Geometry: Euclidean geometry, similarity, circles, angle chasing.
Combinatorics: Basic counting, Pigeonhole Principle, inclusion-exclusion.
🗓 Weekly Routine (10–15 hours/week):
Day Task
Mon Topic Lecture (e.g., Algebra) + 2 Easy Problems
Tue Solve 3 Problems from previous topic
Wed Topic Lecture (e.g., Number Theory) + 2 Easy Problems
Thu Solve 3 Problems + Review solutions
Fri Rest or light reading (e.g., problem-solving strategies)
Sat Mock test (3 problems) + Discussion of solutions
Sun Review week’s work + Fill knowledge gaps
🚀 Phase 2: Intermediate Problem Solving (Months 4–8)
🎯 Goals:
Begin solving intermediate-level olympiad problems.
Refine techniques and learn multiple approaches to problems.
📚 Topics:
Deepen understanding in all four main areas:

Algebra: Inequalities (AM-GM, Cauchy), symmetric polynomials.
Number Theory: Diophantine equations, Euler’s theorem, orders.
Geometry: Inversion, transformations, angle bisectors, Miquel Point.
Combinatorics: Graph theory basics, invariants, recursion.
🗓 Weekly Routine (15–20 hours/week):
Day Task
Mon Topic Study (1–2 hours) + 2 Problems
Tue Problem-Solving Session (2 hours, timed)
Wed Topic Study (1–2 hours) + 2 Problems

acoustic nova
acoustic nova
soft vigil
#

highkey

#

you cannot do a routine for math

acoustic nova
fast wing
near hill
mystic shale
#

Chatgpt just assumes peak excellence from everyone and gives you a guide that no one can follow.

glacial jolt
harsh apex
#

what site i need for competitive math

#

how do i start comp math

soft vigil
#

If you are trying to do a routine it wont work

#

Because you often fall behind with problrms that have bugs

harsh apex
ornate blade
#

codeforces

near hill
harsh apex
hushed charm
#

The olympiads from your country must have some sites either, where you can find past problems with solutions

drowsy leaf
#

anyone free?

scarlet rootBOT
soft badger
glacial jolt
#

cause these kind of questions are not liked by this server lmao

#

@pure yarrow You may look at schoolhouse of KA but it for precalculus

#

anyway check it out!

drowsy leaf
#

i needed to interview someone, but it's settled now

leaden plaza
#

Hello, tomorrow I have a make-up exam for the entire math course. It includes Real Nouns, Fractions, Proportionality, Scales, Statistics and Probability, Algebraic Language, Grade 1 Equations, Tales, and Pythagoras. Could someone help me with this? Regards.

glacial jolt
ornate blade
#

the relevant sections will be in Algebra 1 and Geometry

#

oh wait a lot of is Prealgebra as well

glacial jolt
#

South, How many hours are you active on discord?

#

Like how many hours got you very active role

ornate blade
#

but you'll get *very active soon I bet

glacial jolt
#

lol

ornate blade
#

you're pretty active here

#

if you keep it up you'll become a loser like all of us

glacial jolt
#

Are you a graduate?

#

or

#

studying

ornate blade
glacial jolt
ornate blade
#

nah

#

I just like this server

#

not actively studying maths

glacial jolt
#

You're just helping with your knowledge of math you have lol opencry

#

What is your major, if you don't mind?

ornate blade
glacial jolt
#

I thought you are a mathy person

#

nvm me

#

lmao

ornate blade
#

there's no contradiction lol

glacial jolt
#

I see

ornate blade
#

there you go

glacial jolt
#

What a sad story in my pov!

#

,, \prod_{k=2}^{\infty} \left(1- \frac{1}{k^2} \right)=\frac 12 ?

gilded haloBOT
#

Monkey•D•Luffy

soft vigil
glacial jolt
#

suggest me, come on!

#

boboblakis

#

toni

#

@soft vigil

#

Howdya got emeritus?

soft vigil
#

i didnt even need to get active or very active for it

ashen jacinth
indigo ice
#

the math to sociology pipeline gotta be rare

ornate blade
acoustic nova
#

but math in particular

soft badger
hollow otter
#

Hello?

radiant jasper
#

is there a channel dedicated to putnam

hollow otter
#

@radiant jasper

#

Man could you help with some maa putnam pyqs

radiant jasper
radiant jasper
glacial jolt
# soft badger DONE should i send solution??

I want to let you know that sending a solution to a question to others is against this server's policy.Also I am asking that is that infinite product correct!But it is fine now(Thank yor for your consideration ❤️)

hollow otter
soft badger
radiant jasper
# hollow otter Yes

okay i never did prepare for olympiad i want to solve real analysis of putnam

glacial jolt
azure temple
# gilded halo **Monkey•D•Luffy**

you can set this equal to something, log it, then write the argument of the log as one quotient, apply log rule, factorise, apply log rule again, and i think it will telescope

limber vault
#

help pls

#

im genuinley cooked

near hill
#

A good start would be to find the measure of the visible angles not involving the short line between square and nonagon.

#

Also hint: draw this line. Notice anything in particular about the long thin triangle?

gilded haloBOT
#

samuel

hushed charm
#

I haven't found any unseful information yet, needing a hint to start

foggy mountain
#

NAHHHHH you're a genius or I'm just dumb how did you make it that easy

soft vigil
#

oftentimes geo problems are solved by drawing something extra

foggy mountain
soft vigil
#

yeah

#

i dont think you even needed the line here

foggy mountain
soft vigil
#

hmm

#

yeah

foggy mountain
#

I drew a shit ton of lines and then realised all the lines are equal

#

Which means equal angles

soft vigil
#

you want AJ to be altitude

foggy mountain
soft vigil
#

so what if show that the altitude intersecting withTI

#

be the point

#

J'

#

and show that J'D is parallel to FI

#

and then you are done

abstract osprey
#

Hi?

quick harbor
near hill
quick harbor
#

ah

why though? how do we know for sure?

near hill
#

All chords that span 3 corners of the nonagon have the same length, and all sides of the square have the same length too.

quick harbor
#

oh duh

pearl holly
#

Hi chat!
How do you guys learn stuff intuitively by not like applying theorem, rules, etc and random stuff?

pallid tundra
#

how do you ask a non vacuous question?

#

without throwing around buzzwords that show you don’t know what you’re talking about?

#

“intuitive” “concept” “rigorous”

#

when you’re reading a math text don’t do so passively

#

have pencil and paper to write stuff down and work the examples and end-of-chapter problems

#

ask yourself “why is this true” for anything that doesn’t seem immediately obvious

#

it’s a slow process but rewarding

#

that is how you deeply build your understanding of a topic

#

re intuition:

#

having good examples to fall back on is especially important once you get into more advanced topics if you want to hone your intuition

grand iron
#

hey guys quick question is it correct that there are 90 four digit palindromes?

near hill
#

Sounds right, if you don't allow leading zeroes.

#

Then the first two digits can be anything from 10 to 99, and those two digits then determine the last two digits.

grand iron
#

k ty 🙏

cyan rain
chilly elm
#

One message removed from a suspended account.

cyan rain
#

no anwer?

vernal axle
#

bc it is B(n+1,p+1)/B(p+1,n+1)

glacial jolt
vernal axle
glacial jolt
# cyan rain

Is this one of the definitions of beta function?

#

@vernal axle ?

vernal axle
#

The numerator and denominator are just integrals of x^p (1-x)^n and x^n(1-x)^p over [0,1] (which is a definition of beta-function)
You may not even know about beta-function. Just change variables t=1-x in one of them to see that they are equal

vernal axle
#

change of variables in integral

glacial jolt
#

this? @vernal axle

vernal axle
grizzled timber
#

I need some help on my mathematical conjecture

deep field
#

might be too specific but anyone know about the amc?

#

iykyk it's coming up soon

#

australian math competition

crystal rock
pure yarrow
#

Hello

#

I wanna know who participated before in the match competition made by FFJM

hushed charm
crystal rock
#

I have a solution that works, but it's kinda.. weird.

#

Let (I) touch BC at a point, AD intersect (ABC) at another point
Those 2 points and F are actually collinear.

#

We can use that fact to find the angle TID more easily

limber vault
#

help pls ;-;

near hill
#

Forget for a moment that the area of ABCDEF is supposed to be 1 and just concentrate on finding the ratio between the side lengths of the two hexagon.

#

(For this purpose it may help to pick a different scale such that the side length of the green hexagon is 1).

limber vault
#

bro i got

#

√3/3

#

and then some horribly complicated number that i dont want to type

#

but √3/3 isnt correct

near hill
#

Exactly what is √3/3 supposed to be? The ratio I suggested you start by finding?

near hill
#

That's not the answer I get either.

limber vault
#

ope

#

aaaaaa

#

hold on lemme try the ratio thing

#

i got √3/3 before i asked this

#

ok first of all the side length of the big abcdef is √(2√3/9) right

#

sqrt{2sqrt{3}/9}

#

a

#

how dy type latex in this

near hill
#

Just surround it by dollar signs.

limber vault
#

oh

#

$sqrt{2sqrt{3}/9}$

gilded haloBOT
#

no stop

limber vault
#

uh

#

ah whatever

near hill
#

You still need to type the same backslashes as you would in actual LaTeX.

limber vault
#

k

#

anyways back to the point is that the correct side length of abcdef

near hill
#

Anyway, it looks like you don't like my suggestion -- which is your right -- so I'll just wish you good luck.

limber vault
#

wait i wanna use ur suggestion

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tryna f ind the smaller hexagon's side length

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i got the larger one but idk if its right

near hill
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My suggestion was to set the side length of the smaller hexagon to 1.

limber vault
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oh

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then the larger one would be √3 right

hushed charm
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$\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{3}}{9}$

near hill
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Indeed. And that means that the ratio between the areas of the two hexagons is ...

gilded haloBOT
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samuel

limber vault
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1/3 then?

near hill
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Yes.

limber vault
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tysm!

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thanks!