#competition-math

1 messages · Page 24 of 1

languid ledge
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is there a database with all previous IMO and possibly international MO questions?

high goblet
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or just the IMO website itself

deft wraith
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I would second AoPS

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Compendium will have all of them + shortlist as well

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But AoPS will have RMM, APMO, Balkan MO and all (or at least most) of the other international competitions

lyric gyro
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Aⁿ +bⁿ + cⁿ has no integer solutions for n>2

jolly solstice
pallid tundra
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not only did you misstate fermat’s last theorem

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but said theorem was proved decades ago

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and a^n+b^n+c^n is not even an equation

sleek ivy
ruby egret
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I got a 285 on mathcon as a freshman. Can I qualify to mathcon finals

lyric gyro
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@pallid tundra

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@jolly solstice

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My bad

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It's aⁿ + bⁿ = cⁿ

pallid tundra
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no need to ping

lyric gyro
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This has no integer solutions for n > 2

pallid tundra
#

wrong statement, again.

pallid tundra
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no POSITIVE integer solutions

lyric gyro
pallid tundra
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why do I even bother

lyric gyro
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Exactly

pallid tundra
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you didn’t say that before

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stop pinging me

acoustic nova
pallid tundra
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😱

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I think it was clear from context that they were trying to state Fermat’s last

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but horribly mangled their statement

radiant jasper
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What problem?

supple flame
acoustic nova
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ah that usamo problem…

supple flame
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amo questions

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my school sent us a 317 page workbook full of math comp questions

pallid tundra
#

first thought is to use euler’s totient theorem somehow

hearty tendon
# pallid tundra first thought is to use euler’s totient theorem somehow

totient seems hard to apply if (a,n) != 1 (unless you can filter out that case easily - intuition tells me it's going to be pretty nontrivial)

so my direction would to go by contradiction: assume there exist two residues r1, r2 such that a!n = r1, r2 infinitely often (a!n is the power tower thing)

#

alternatively if you have x in the sequence s.t. $x\equiv a^x (mod n, \phi(n), \phi^2(n), \dots)$ and we have that $gcd(a, \phi^k(n)) = 1$ for all $k$ then this also implies constant

gilded haloBOT
nocturne jackal
kindred wraith
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so the generalized version of the euler totient theorem uses the Carmichael function

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which is defined as:

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$\lambda(x)$ is the smallest positive integer m such that $a^m \equiv 1$ mod n for all integers a coprime to n

gilded haloBOT
#

Cozmogrgdfschkipkhrshtensi

kindred wraith
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totient(x) can be thought of as the order of the multiplicative group of the integers mod n

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carmichael(x) must divide totient(x) since the order of an element must divide the order of the group

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once you have that, knowing that totient(x) < x

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you get that each successive power you tack on must reduce the order of the group, which must eventually reach 1

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oh waaaaaaait just because the order goes to 1 doesn't mean it is the same value, might not be a fixed point, hmmmm

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i have a hole in my reasoning, sorry for ping lol

trail tusk
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if u want for subjective then i would highly recommend excursion in mathematics. however u must have some basic knowledge ont he topics as the book might be hard for beginners. for ioqm thrill of pre college mathematics is good and also pathfinder by pranshant jain

summer roost
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I didn't know where to begin

reef condor
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so it suffices to show for prime powers

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say p^k

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now if gcd (a,p) neq 1

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then eventually a^a^... = 0 mod p^k allways, done

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if gcd(a,p) = 1 always then totient spam

supple flame
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thanks

hybrid sandal
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what should i use to prep for amc 12 and aime

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is there like a textbook that would cover all of it

deft wraith
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art of problem solving vol 2?

faint kiln
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i finished my SMGF 2025 Grade 12 last 2 weeks

kindred wraith
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i think aops vol 2 is a decent start but i dont think its complete topic wise and it doesn't give you a lot to practice with

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you definitely need as much practice as possible

deft wraith
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yeah i agree with above

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the main thing is problems

ornate bloom
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Yall I just finished 6th in my regions Math League as a freshman who skipped a grade, making me the youngest competitor

median moon
sleek ivy
pallid tundra
sleek ravine
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didnt even give me a chance

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😂

kindred wraith
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its still not a bad book

vapid olive
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lol aops v2 still calls the amc 12 the ahsme

pallid tundra
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it’s got a lot of content holes and the problem difficulty just doesn’t stack up anymore

pallid tundra
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lots of student written texts have popped up in recent years

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of uh … varying levels of quality

pallid tundra
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AoPS forums are full of them

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and of course AoPS also has a huge plethora of problems

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both from official contests and from student-written sources

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oh some particularly ambitious students have tried writing their own textbooks

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on various Olympiad topics

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most common thing tends to be short form notes

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(I’ve written quite a few of those myself)

round jackal
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Hi, i’m a sophomore in highschool and i am currently taking Geometry. next year im taking Algebra 2 but i would also like to advance and take pre calculus. is there a way for me to do that outside of school that’s an actual course?

pallid tundra
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look into online courses, try to find one that your school will recognize for credit

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and/or ask your teachers about it

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also this is not exactly competition math lmao

round jackal
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okay thank you

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sure

acoustic nova
soft vigil
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proof they are actual courses:

pearl crater
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Hello!

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Anybody from Spain presenting to the Canguro Matemático?

ornate blade
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you're definitely not alone

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I remember taking it myself

fallow finch
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anyone doing kangeroo?

ornate blade
fallow finch
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im taking it a bit stressed ngl

pearl crater
pearl crater
ornate blade
pearl crater
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It's the same

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But I mean, someone from Spain in the kangaroo

urban sorrel
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And it is pretty cool too

half arrow
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Has anyone done All-Russian MO finals and st Petersburg MO? If yes, in what way are those problems nice (assuming that they are)

full sand
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I dont know any cyrilic angerysad angerysad angerysad

twilit peak
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$Q+Q^T=0\implies v^T(Q+Q^2)v=0\implies v^T Qv+v^T Q^Tv=0$

gilded haloBOT
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Actformain

twilit peak
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tell me if anythings wrong

shadow spruce
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😭

radiant jasper
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hi

vestal oxide
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how much of a difference really is there between AIME qualifer x2 or x3 and AIME qualifier x1 since colleges know that u can qualify for AIME if you have qualified before

ornate blade
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The vast majority of unis aren't even aware of this fact

pallid tundra
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admissions peeps at the top schools have seen it all

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they probably wouldn't be particularly impressed unless you scored high at USAMO or smth

bleak dune
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rate my birge kalifa equation

dry rune
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Hello! I am an aspiring math olympic and i need someone to help me with building my preparation plan for the next year. I also want to do well in selection test for IMO. Is there someone that can help me?

summer roost
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Suppose 91 distinct positive integers greater than 1 are given such that there are at least 456 pairs
among them which are relatively prime. Show that one can find four integers a, b, c, d among them
such that gcd(a, b) = gcd(b, c) = gcd(c, d) = gcd(d, a) = 1.

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I tried a graph approach but was unable to achieve anything

kindred wraith
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the immediate response when i see a question like this is pidgeonhole principle

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have not tried it but that would be my first method of attack after trying simple cases

summer roost
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My method was similar

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I tried to prove that 4 cycles must exist for 456 node graph

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But was unable to prove it

radiant jasper
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guys

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anyone doing tmsca general math

cerulean torrent
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if im doing alcumus should i do hard normal or insanely hard i aint doin easy

radiant jasper
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its online as well, the book i mean for free

snow elm
radiant jasper
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i mean i agree

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but thats like

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a bit sterotypical

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lowk

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lets not

snow elm
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No bec they work harder than everybody else

radiant jasper
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well yeah but still

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lets not

snow elm
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If u practice 8h they will practice 16h

dry rune
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I mean the olympiad recommandations

dry rune
snow elm
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Just do AMC OR AIME

dry rune
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Then I ll let chinese beat me idgaf

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What are these?

snow elm
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I’m not discouraging u lol

dry rune
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Say

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Tell me the secrets

snow elm
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But it’s the fact

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If u are a child prodigy like Terrence Tao or Jordan Ellenberg you can try to beat them

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If u are not just don’t even try

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That is actually ridiculous

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Don’t waste ur time on that 1% success rate

dry rune
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I DON T WANT TO BEAT CHINESE PEOPLE

snow elm
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But u can’t even be in the team without beating them

dry rune
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I want to beat the people from my country

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Why?

snow elm
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Wth lol

dry rune
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I m not chinese bro

snow elm
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Ikik

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Obviously lol

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You can’t get to imo

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Thou without beating others

dry rune
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Ok man I m actually pretty started up and i want to do this

snow elm
dry rune
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I m not american bro

dapper magnet
snow elm
#

Ok

snow elm
# snow elm Ok

But it’s the facts they are smart bec they work hard then everyone

dry rune
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Hard work builds talent bro

snow elm
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? Wow good understanding skills

dry rune
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Well by Child prodigy that s what you mean

snow elm
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Yeah cuz 80% are gifted

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20% hard working

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That’s the fact

dapper magnet
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💀

dry rune
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Good, i ll be from that 20%

snow elm
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Nonono I mean

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Genius only need 20% of hard working to succeed

dapper magnet
snow elm
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90 and 10?

snow elm
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Bro if u just wanna waste time on that fine

dry rune
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Man I know some persons that went on IMO and got bronze, and they didn t even took 70% on regional math olympiad next year

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They are clearly not that Terry Tao level

snow elm
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Well if your team is not america then u can try

dry rune
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WELL IS NOT

dapper magnet
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because each time, u gain new experience

dry rune
#

It s romania

dapper magnet
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which will be valuable for ur future endeavor anywas

snow elm
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That is competitive too

dapper magnet
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if u want to try, go ahead @dry rune , u shouldnt let anyone stop u

snow elm
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Idk the situation there so u can try if u want

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Even don’t win anything

dapper magnet
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that kind of tenacity serve u in the long run

dry rune
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And i ll beat the shit, i ll grind hundreds of days and i ll achieve my dreams

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Lock tf in

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I m going rn on starting my way

snow elm
dry rune
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Bro i am not american

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I know this guys are good af

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At least i m getting lot of information

dapper magnet
dry rune
snow elm
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Just avoid those people that just tell u the good stuffs of the thing and don’t tell u the bad stuffs

dry rune
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Man, then what are we living for?

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Nothing?

dapper magnet
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dude dont listen to him he's just an ass

snow elm
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Wow

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Pls do not swear

dapper magnet
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just try. best case scenario u win, worst case scenario u gain experience for the next competition, and along the way u will learn new math techniques

snow elm
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Use ur hard working and time to buy a weighted lesson

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It’s totally worthy uk

dry rune
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Wdym by weighted lesson?

snow elm
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See how cruel it can be

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And how does it feeling far away from ur anticipation

dapper magnet
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💀 bro we get it its not easy, why do u keep trying to discourage them

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if u had bad experiences with math competition, dont project it on other people

snow elm
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Wow

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I’m just telling the truth

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I’m not racist to Chinese

dry rune
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Chinese?????

snow elm
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I’m just saying they are hard working it does it means I comment negatively

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Or based on bias

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And u just understand as I’m being racist to the lol

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Them

dry rune
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Nah man we got it, but these arguments don t lead to me not doing it

snow elm
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Ikik

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It’s your rights to do anything u want

dry rune
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Yeah

snow elm
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Just my suggestions

snow elm
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Attacking people verbally

dapper magnet
snow elm
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If u are a short temper person I have no idea how to solve it

dapper magnet
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u repeat a stereotype, tried to discourage someone trying to reach their dream, and for what?

snow elm
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Discourage did not means discriminate

dapper magnet
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did i say that?

snow elm
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Well if u said that is stereotypes I have no idea, cuz my Chinese classmates are indeed Hard working students I see their work

snow elm
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It’s still their choices to do or not lol

dapper magnet
snow elm
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???

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They are my friends

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And u said that is bias are u serious?

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lol

dapper magnet
snow elm
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I did not say “ Chinese people are always smart”

dapper magnet
snow elm
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That is a stereotype

dapper magnet
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😐

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im not gonna entertain stupidity, have a nice day

snow elm
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I said they are smart bec they are hard working

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If u are genetically hate whites or Americans I have no words to say

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Do some yoga or mindfulness

novel karma
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lmaoo 🤣

pallid tundra
raven void
#

Any Arabic-speaking high school students wanna enter a team-based math competition? It's Purple Comet

kindred wraith
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seriously what is with people being racist all the time

high goblet
kindred wraith
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ikr

high goblet
high goblet
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not too familiar with how the romania selection works but yeah probably just grind out relevant past papers

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ik RMM is quite theory heavy compared to other olympiads so idk how much theory u'll need for romanian olympiads but in general, i think it's always good to start with just doing problems to improve ur problem solving abilities

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there's a great selection of problems&solutions on the AOPS forums

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also idk what sort of ability you are, but one thing i'd recommend is to generally don't be shy trying problems that are you think are hard

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if you think difficulty X is your limit, try doing difficulty X+epsilon, you might find that actually difficulty X+epsilon is not as hard as you might think

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(so even if you don't think ur ready for IMO it can be worth trying some of the easier IMO problems etc.)

ornate blade
weary edge
bleak dune
pearl crater
#

Kangaroo is tomorrow

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I'm cooked

acoustic nova
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of course

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(and thankfully)

soft vigil
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its easy

hollow drum
kindred wraith
ornate blade
raven void
ornate blade
#

oh fuck I did Purple Comet too as a secondary schooler

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don't ask me about it though

feral flower
#

hello

whole sapphire
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Heyo

feral flower
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I'm seeking help for high school math

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I'm getting into 11th grade

pallid tundra
#

wrong channel

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!da2a

scarlet rootBOT
#

No need to ask “Can I ask…?” or “Does anyone know about…?”—it’s faster for everyone if you just ask your question! See https://dontasktoask.com/

feral flower
pallid tundra
#

did you not see these channels right above this one

bleak dune
lunar geode
#

mush of concepts

shadow spruce
ornate blade
edgy vapor
#

what’s happened heresurprisedpikachu

edgy vapor
#

yeah

deft wraith
#

nice

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i think that is the optimal permutation

edgy vapor
#

how bout you?

deft wraith
#

preference: CNAG
skill: GNAC

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LOL

edgy vapor
#

G first place?

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wow

deft wraith
#

i am unfortunately really good at G

edgy vapor
#

pure geo?

deft wraith
#

yeah

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im ok at cg as well

edgy vapor
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my geo is suck

deft wraith
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i think i can solve like d8 geo

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and d5 c 💀

edgy vapor
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I can’t even do d5 g

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howwwww

deft wraith
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how many years you got left

edgy vapor
#

oops

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1

deft wraith
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yeah u can improve a lot in 1yr

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this was my final yr

edgy vapor
#

You’re aiming for medal?

deft wraith
#

i got imo tst but im going to different tst instead

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ipho

edgy vapor
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cooking

fervent pumice
#

cooking at 2:20am 👍

dry rune
dry rune
deft wraith
deft wraith
#

dont aim to do X

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just work

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overplanning is a curse

dry rune
#

That s great advice

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But how much hours a day did you work ?

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To get here

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Just an idea of it

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I want to be the best in my region and i want gold to national but the competition in my country is so good

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Cause they are from a private school special for olympics(and they are doing just this stuff)

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I mean they are doing just math

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And it s hard to

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Beat them

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But i want to be better than them so i will work like 6 hours a day

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For a year

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Not pause days

deft wraith
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everyones hours will be different

kindred wraith
#

also dont forget that olympiad math is like

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nothing like any other math

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its not the same set of skills as say research math

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and very different from math education work

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not that there aren't any overlaps, but just keep in mind not to overassume its value

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top performers can be good career mathematicians, but not necessarily

hushed charm
#

Guys, do you think that these AOPS alumnis are strictly from the paid courses? Besides that, how good do you guys think these paid courses from aops are?

deft wraith
# hushed charm

just so you know the only reason this is true is because aops gives free course access to all the campers

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aops is not worth it

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they teach you via a chatroom

deft wraith
hushed charm
deft wraith
#

im not american

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its only for american campers

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they literally teach you via chat theres no video or voice btw

deft wraith
#

knowing proofs helps a lot

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often if you learn advance techniques there is decent overlap in lin alg, abs algebra

hushed charm
#

crazy

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Actually it can be cheaper, but literally just chat

deft wraith
#

not worth it -- do not reccomend

hushed charm
#

yeah

amber gull
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does anyone know how do i start doing competition math from nothing

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I've never competed before

pallid tundra
#

no

soft vigil
#

ngl i would not ask for that in this server

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after all pirating is banned

cerulean torrent
#

shoot im cooked

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deleted

acoustic nova
#

<@&268886789983436800> is this a real thing? idk if it was an appropriate ping but

sick fable
#

we do not allow unsolicited advertisements

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if you want to advertise a math competition, please dm @quick aurora and we can discuss it

raven void
ornate blade
#

you can ask other people though

raven void
#

Can you at least tell me the curricula I should cover?

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Or the books you used

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I'd be rlly rlly thankful

raven void
vague temple
#

Prove that there are infinitely many primes of the form p = m^2 + n^2 for positive integers m,n.

wicked thorn
#

POP QUIZ: if I wanted to add every single whole number from 1 all the way to 50 up without actually doing all the addition, what formula would I use? The formula should give the same amount as 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50

wicked thorn
#

Yes

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But what formula did you use?

wicked thorn
#

Si

shadow spruce
#

penalise or penalize

sleek ravine
#

penalize

deft wraith
vague temple
coarse shuttle
#

how does placing restrictions on homogenous inequalities work?

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like can i just say "oh let abc = 1"

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or a+b+c = 1

high goblet
#

as in formally, for a homogeneous inequality, say like x^2 + y^2 + z^2 >= xy + yz + zx

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it's true for (x,y,z) iff it's true for (kx, ky, kz) for k > 0

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so you can always scale s.t. abc=1 or whatever

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anyway yeah that means you can always go backwards to place whatever appropriate restriction you want

amber gull
regal tinsel
#

help me i need food

sleek ravine
regal tinsel
#

can you?

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or water?????!

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i need some motivation to move with math

pearl crater
#

If you still in school, it's really easy

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There are lots of resources online

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And school level competition isn't too hard

coarse shuttle
#

actually nvm thats stupid

high goblet
#

ur much more likely to assume say abc = 1 or a+b+c=1

high goblet
#

(also you need it to be achievable, i.e. x^2 = -1 will obviously not work)

amber gull
#

chinese guy in portugal

pearl crater
#

You gonna rock it

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Portugal is really small

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Not many people

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If you've got some talent and practice, I'm sure you'll get great results

#

Portuguese Mathematics Olympiad

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Portuguese kangaroo tests

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@amber gull

amber gull
#

ya

pearl crater
#

Why are there like 12 people named Chinese Haxxor 😭

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They don't have pfp

amber gull
#

liike i have vthis problem

pearl crater
amber gull
#

if i see a olympiad quuestion i suddenly dont know what todo

pearl crater
amber gull
pearl crater
#

Let's try

#

Wait a minute

#

Show me a olympic question you don't get

amber gull
#

ok

unkempt wyvern
#

how do you get to the blue part

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where does x come from

amber gull
pearl crater
#

Oh fuck

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I thought it was the one above

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And I was terrorized

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Let me translate this

kindred wraith
#

the x is some placeholder value, showing you that the exponents go down by one, alternating sign

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the x here is written and used a little weirdly

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but otherwise has no function, its just showing you whats happening when the entire alternating sum is written out and simplified

amber gull
#

@pearl crater

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btw just to mention

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i do a levels so im actually in a different curriculum than the actual portugese one

pearl crater
#

What

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What's a levels?

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I can't help you rn sorry

amber gull
#

is my issue i should handle them alone anyway

amber gull
pearl crater
#

Cool

#

Bcuz you rlly smart or bcuz you chinese in Portugal?

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Or for some other reason?

amber gull
pearl crater
#

Ok

amber gull
#

like i just do a different system

pearl crater
#

I think Chinese system is much better than Portuguese one?

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I mean, at education

amber gull
#

yeah

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but i havent dlone that in a while

pearl crater
#

Oh

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If you wanna start with olympiad I recommend starting with the Kangaroo

amber gull
#

alright

pearl crater
#

Really easy exercises with broadly published answers

amber gull
#

thanks alot man for the help

pearl crater
#

It's alright

#

Ping me if you need anything

amber gull
#

oki

#

thanksagain

hushed charm
#

Let ABC be a triangle with ∠BAC = 70°, ∠ABC = 50°, and M be the midpoint of side AC. Let P and Q be points on lines BC and BA, respectively, such that the circle passing through P, M, B is tangent to BA and the circle passing through Q, M, B is tangent to BC. What is the measure of the angle ∠PQB?

(A) 60°
(B) 70°
(C) 80°
(D) 90°
(E) 100°

coarse shuttle
#

Which would he stupid

#

So probably the restricted set has to be some kind of interval

trail bobcat
plush stream
#

here's an intresting and fun problem that i found on reddit :
Suppose there are 7 runners on a circular track, and they all start running clockwise at the same point
on the track. For all 1 ≤ k ≤ 7, runner k runs at k miles per hour. Given any point in time t, let σ(t) be
the current permutation of the runners, reading from the start of the track clockwise for one loop. How
many distinct possible permutations σ(t) are there if the runners can run for an arbitrarily long amount
of time? Assume that a valid permutation has all the runners at distinct positions on the track.

#

for anyone wondering from where i got the question, it was on the recent r/mathmemes online competition

hazy reef
#

Hi

#

Just got home from mathcounts

azure bloom
hazy reef
#

real

cerulean torrent
#

howd u do

deep goblet
deep goblet
pallid tundra
#

need to get approval from mods first before advertising

#

go send a DM to modmail

deep goblet
#

Ahh I see

deep goblet
pallid tundra
#

top of the users list

neat rivet
ornate blade
#

Min age for Discord is 13

deep goblet
opaque merlin
deep goblet
deep goblet
opaque merlin
#

What If I live in the ocean

deep goblet
#

Bro stop trolling

#

I want to make this accessible

#

To everyone

opaque merlin
deep goblet
#

It’s ok

#

I’d appreciate if u could share it to mass people

#

Tho

#

We will try to make it online nest year

opaque merlin
#

K then

shadow spruce
#

😭

pallid tundra
#

yeah uh

pallid tundra
# deep goblet

your target audience is mostly too young to be on this discord lmao

ornate blade
#

the reason it's inacessible is actually the location

#

you need to be American and live in the rough vicinity of Boston

pallid tundra
#

me trying to advertise my LA area contest be like

ornate blade
#

lmao

ornate blade
obtuse bramble
#

im in Huntington beach

pallid tundra
#

usc

#

registration has already closed since the contest is uh

#

this saturday

#

but if you want to compete with us in the fall that's an option

calm nymph
#

hello guys, how can I start competitive maths and what really is competitive maths?

trim bramble
calm nymph
trim bramble
#

look at like the amc10 from this year and try the provlems

calm nymph
#

thanks mate.

calm nymph
#

I am not sure if this is the right place to mention and talk about stuffs but is there a prepared roadmap?

deft wraith
#

No

calm nymph
#

thanks a lot, it helps!

obsidian herald
#

@wintry juniper to answer your question on "how to use Jensen in part (c)"

  1. find such function f
  2. prove that f is concave: https://math.stackexchange.com/a/3011915/290189
  3. apply Jensen's inequality ||on a, b, and c, following his assumption that a + b + c = 3||
    #help-21|아리스킨충1 message
sleek ivy
wintry juniper
#

Taking the derivative is easy

#

But then I realized the intended function is supposed to have no constants

#

But should have x in there

#

Idk why

hushed charm
#

The foundations are kinda the same: problem solving, writing proofs, algebra, geometry, number theory and combinations/probability...

#

I think you didn't read the page, but it is simply introducing math olympiad, with some good first books and nice ways to start

obsidian herald
wintry juniper
#

I understand that if u do that then u get the function

#

But it doesn’t look motivated to apply it twice instead of once

#

Like why not just make it - 1/16

obsidian herald
#

When you finish part (a), you'll see why
I call it twice cuz once on each side
If I count once on each denominator, then it would be four times

wintry juniper
#

Wait

obsidian herald
#

The most important thing is that after de-homogenization in part (b), you get a cyclic sum of a single-variable rational function

wintry juniper
#

No I know what u mean

obsidian herald
#

That's where f comes from

wintry juniper
#

wait

#

no so the desired function is

#

1/(x+3)^3 - x/16

#

im wondering why u use this function instead of

#

1/(x+3)^3 - 1/16

#

ok well its some multiple of it

#

i forgot what it is but its like

#

16/(x+3)^3 - 16/x

#

i forgot but u get my poit

#

why do we replace the right term too with x

#

instead of like 1

obsidian herald
#

you may show us your work, so that I know where you're stuck

#

The coefficients in your functions are wrong

#

if you've tried, it's more likely that you get them right

wintry juniper
#

yeah part b is what im confused on

#

the intended answer for part b is f(x) = 16/(3+x)^2 - 1/x

#

but im wondering why we cant use 1/(3+x)^2 - 1/16

#

obv the latter is one where we cant use jensens

#

but whats the modivation to not use this instead?

obsidian herald
#

The answer for your "why not this function" question is simple, and doesn't require any calculus.

#

Only basic knowledge on convex functions is needed
There're a couple of lemmas needed to answer your question
One of them is ||the fact that the reciprocal of a positive concave function is convex||

deft wraith
vague temple
# obsidian herald

If you assume twice differentiability the equivalent condition f’’(x) > 0 is probably easier

obsidian herald
#

say to determine the convexity/concavity of the set Rₛ = {(x, y) ∈ ℝ² | |x|ˢ + |y|ˢ ≤ 1}

#

where s is a positive number

gilded haloBOT
#

vin100

obsidian herald
#

due to symmetry, it suffices to consider the upper right quarter of this set

#

i.e. {(x, y) ∈ [0,1]² | + ≤ 1}

#

this will give the function x ↦ (1 − )¹⸍ˢ, and a pretty straightforward solution
however, i don't find this beautiful cuz i don't see the reflectional symmetry along the line y = x throughout such argument

#

a much more elegant solution would be to make use of the convexity/concavity of the mapping x on [0, 1]

#

then the curve will slice the unit square [0, 1]² into two parts. choose an appropriate part and prove that it is convex
in the whole process, you'll observe the symmetry between x and y, cuz swapping the x-coordinates and with their corresponding y-coordinates won't change the argument

acoustic nova
obsidian herald
# acoustic nova do u mind explaining Jensen’s inequality? I feel like I’ve hear of that in sever...

,tikz
\draw[->, gray] (-1,0) -- (8,0); % draw the real line

% draw the points a, b, c
\foreach \x/\name/\fx/\lblpos/\text in {0/a/3/above/x_1, 2/b/2/below/x_2, 6/c/4/above/x_3} {
% on real line
\node(\name)[circle, fill, inner sep=1.5pt, label={[blue!40]below:{$\text$}}] at (\x,0) {};
% on the curve
\node(f\name)[circle, fill, inner sep=1.5pt, label={[blue!40, font=\scriptsize]\lblpos:{$(\text, f(\text))$}}] at (\x,\fx) {};
}

% labelled curve
\draw[yellow!50!black] plot[smooth, tension=1.3] coordinates {(fa) (fb) (fc)}
node[anchor=north west, font=\small] {convex function $f$};

% draw convex polygon
\draw (fa.center) -- (fb.center) -- (fc.center) -- cycle;
\node(fd)[circle, fill, inner sep=1.5pt, label={[red!30,font=\tiny]below right:{$(w_1 x_1 + w_2 x_2 + w_3 x_3, w_1 f(x_1) + w_2 f(x_2) + w_3 f(x_3))$}}] at ($(fa)!.8!(fb)!.25!(fc)$) {};
\draw[->] (fd) |- ++(2, -1) node[draw, align=left, font=\tiny, right]{$f(w_1 x_1 + w_2 x_2 + w_3 x_3)$\$\le w_1 f(x_1) + w_2 f(x_2) + w_3 f(x_3)$};

\node[font=\bfseries\large] at ([yshift=10pt]current bounding box.north) {Visual guide to Jensen's inequality};

gilded haloBOT
#

vin100

obsidian herald
#

convex function equivalent to the function's epigraph is convex

acoustic nova
#

thanks btw

acoustic nova
obsidian herald
obsidian herald
#

I transferred the inductive step from Jensen's inequality's proof to the lemma that

convex combination of points in a convex set is still inside that set
the above lemma is

  • more abstract, so more reusable
  • more visually intuitive
glass sail
#

I don't understand

pallid tundra
#

!da2a

scarlet rootBOT
#

No need to ask “Can I ask…?” or “Does anyone know about…?”—it’s faster for everyone if you just ask your question! See https://dontasktoask.com/

rose niche
#

i give up

#

the question is the left big thing

ornate blade
#

is the BDA0 and 1B7C part of the original question?

rose niche
#

yes

#

abc*ac = bda0+1b7c = c3dc

#

normal multiplication

rose niche
#

nvm solved

ornate blade
#

then the C * C = 0 gives it away cause C = 0

rose niche
#

nah a,b,c,d is 2,4,6,9

ornate blade
#

,calc 246*26

gilded haloBOT
#

Result:

6396
ornate blade
#

what kind of order is that???
ABC * A for BDA0 and ABC * C for 1B7C wtf

#

ah then it should be C * C = C so you were indeed correct

raven void
#

May I ask in hs competitions, may it happen that problems link combinatorics and geometry, or combinatorics and number theory?
If yes, can someone recommend a problems textbook, not for one branch, but one that links branches?

pallid tundra
#

happens all the time, a good introductory combo textbook should expose you to a lot of the common ones

vernal axle
# rose niche i give up

A can be only 2 or 3 and C can only be 6 (1 and 5 are obviously excluded). So it is easy to guess that it is 246*26

shadow spruce
#

Freemont

pallid tundra
#

so true

ornate blade
#

ah right I see now, was focusing on the wrong multiplication

fleet barn
#

Anyone on?

lilac plaza
#

Anyone preparing for IMO?

pallid tundra
#

most of the olympiad students hang out in the server linked in the channel description

manic kraken
ornate blade
#

also please don't post twice

obsidian herald
manic kraken
unborn pelican
#

Helpppp

#

I'am getting cooked

hazy dust
#

Let $ \Lambda $ be a lattice in $ \mathbb{R}^2 $ with determinant 1. Let $ \vec{v} = (v_1, v_2) $ be a lattice point of $ \Lambda $ with positive $( v_1, v_2) $. Let $v_1 v_2 \leq \frac{1}{2}.$ Prove that there exists a line passing through the point $ \vec{v} $ and cutting off a triangle from the first quadrant that contains no lattice points of $ \Lambda $, other than the origin and the point $\vec{v} $.

gilded haloBOT
#

kenshin

hollow bobcat
hazy dust
#

<@&286206848099549185>

radiant jasper
# unborn pelican

I am grade 10 and I was gonna say oh no is this what I will have to study but then I looked at it again and it's understandable with some studying

unborn pelican
pallid tundra
orchid needle
#

Need some help please

#

Find the number of ways of choosing the vertices of a regular 17-gon so that the three vertices form an obtuse triangle

#

<@&286206848099549185>

pallid tundra
#

don’t ping helpers immediately.

orchid needle
#

oh sorry

#

i didnt know that

#

please help though

#

i have 20 miutes left and ive worked on it for an hour

#

i only know its 17c3 and that theres no right triangles

pallid tundra
#

20 minutes left for what

orchid needle
#

to submit the homework assignment

#

please help

deep nova
#

<@&286206848099549185>

deft wraith
pallid tundra
#

Putnam is basically the undergrad math contest in America at least

deft wraith
#

Does it say that anywhere I couldn’t find it

#

Putnam questions are pretty cool I think it’s fine to post here, some are easier than IMO questions and can be done with HS maths

pallid tundra
#

it's listed under the pre university category

#

and its audience is mainly precollege students

#

but yea thats fair

untold thunder
#

Does anyone know about how many questions you should solve on the Awesome Math admissions test to be accepted?

sour depot
untold thunder
#

Alright thank you

dusty marlin
#

I imagine we need to use the formula for convergence of geometric series

#

by setting the formula for each series equal to each other I found a = 333(1 + r)

#

I'm not really sure what else to do here though. ideas would be appreciated

pallid tundra
#

set them equal to 2025 !

left glacier
#

if soh cah toa exist, then why cho sha cao doesnt?

pallid tundra
#

????????????????

#

what is that even supposed to mean

icy elbow
#

how am i supposed to solve this problem:

Consider n (> 1) lotus leaves placed around a circle. A frog jumps from one
leaf to another in the following manner. It starts from some selected leaf. From
there, it skips exactly one leaf in the clockwise direction and jumps to the next
one. Then it skips exactly two leaves in the clockwise direction and jumps to
the next one. Then it skips three leaves again in the clockwise direction and
jumps to the next one, and so on. Notice that the frog may visit the same leaf
more than once. Suppose it turns out that if the frog continues this way, then
all the leaves are visited by the frog sometime or the other. Show that n cannot
be odd.

left glacier
pallid tundra
#

sure you can make those acronyms but they're not particularly useful

#

when it's easier just to remember those as the reciprocals of sin cos tan

pallid tundra
#

proceed by contradiction assuming n even?

pearl crater
scenic cape
#

Anyone here know when Fermat (cemc math contest) honor roll comes out??

spare bobcat
#

Why should 1/0 be infinite

sleek ivy
#

The limit of 1/x as x approaches 0 is infinity

spare bobcat
#

Oh

sleek ravine
# spare bobcat Oh

the limit of 1/x as x approaches 0 from the right is infinity, from the left its -infinity and the entire limit does not exist

spare bobcat
#

Ah

deft wraith
sleek ivy
sleek ivy
versed prism
#

if u made honor roll its on cemc

#

if not ask ur tescher

sleek ivy
versed prism
#

which contest

sleek ivy
versed prism
#

its like 130ish

scenic cape
amber monolith
#

im a freshman prepping for amc 10/aime next year and wtf are these problems 😭

hazy dust
#

Let $a, b, c$ be pairwise coprime integers. Consider the vector $\mathbf{v} = (a, b, c)$ and the plane $\pi$ in three-dimensional space $\mathbb{R}^3$, which is orthogonal to $\mathbf{v}$ and passes through the origin. Prove that the set of points in this plane with integer coordinates, i.e., the set $\pi \cap \mathbb{Z}^3,$ forms a lattice (in the plane $\pi$), and find its determinant.

gilded haloBOT
#

kenshin

pallid tundra
#

late AMC problems can be like this

#

like final five late

jade tartan
#

Who's from Nigeria here?

scenic cape
ivory ember
#

Tbf a lot of the questions use mods but don’t use the actual mod notation

#

But looks like they gave up here lol

amber monolith
#

this would be like p4-5 on the aime

sour depot
scenic cape
#

I only took amc 10 idk about 12

sour depot
#

yeah

#

modular arithmetic i think is good to know for both

true grotto
#

Like tuition is too expensive, I can afford it but still

scenic cape
true grotto
#

oh alr like past papers?

topaz mist
#

Btw what is amc ? Sounds fun

true grotto
ornate blade
topaz mist
topaz mist
ornate blade
#

think about it, for the IMO you can have maximum 6 people from your country

high goblet
topaz mist
ornate blade
#

the only restriction is that your school needs to offer the competition

#

there's a paper version and an online version

topaz mist
#

Ok ty

#

And how hard is it ?

ornate blade
#

all computational

topaz mist
#

So it's hard 😭

ornate blade
#

the 12th grader competition is on the hard side definitely

#

UKMT senior is nowhere near this hard

topaz mist
#

Damn

#

And ig there are no calculators allowed ?

ornate blade
topaz mist
#

And in the case where your school doesn't allow you to participate/doesn't have any papers, you can't participate ?

topaz mist
#

Too bad for me then

#

But thank you for the explanations anyway

ornate blade
#

no worries!

topaz mist
#

yeah sorry, never searched anything about math competition before... you're right, kinda stupid to ask

quaint oyster
#

so ukmt is easier than amc 12?

deft wraith
deft wraith
true grotto
topaz mist
deft wraith
topaz mist
#

France

#

Ig AMC is also a thing here but I didn't research anything yet

topaz mist
#

Alright thank you so much ! I'll look that up

topaz mist
#

Yeah so I'm pretty much cooked, my ego fell off so hard just by looking at the exercises 😭💀
Has anyone any advice on how to simply get better ? (other than doing every former exam)

median scroll
#

Hi

pallid tundra
#

got all of 90 minutes of sleep Friday night and then had to host a big contest at my university on Saturday

#

pain.

acoustic nova
acoustic nova
pallid tundra
topaz mist
#

even though i'm not from the us, google told me how good it is
strength to you

ornate blade
ornate blade
#

the US just has the money and resources to be able to do good research

#

for good teaching material factors aren't relevant beyond a certain base level

topaz mist
#

Yeah probably, but unfortunately sometimes it's the quality and the reputation of the school that gets you hired or not

#

But I agree, in terms of education as long as have at least good teachers and a decent infrastructure, wether it's maths or science, you should be juste fine

soft vigil
ornate blade
soft vigil
#

no shit

#

this server exists

trim bramble
arctic niche
#

i have to lock in next year for my comps

#

i can get a 24/25 on the amc trustttttt i just need better time management

arctic niche
#

8

#

i'm in seventh :/

pallid tundra
#

how have those been recently difficulty wise

arctic niche
#

i got 19 this yr which is a big step up

pallid tundra
#

the last one I took was in 2017 😭

arctic niche
#

once you learn the topics

pallid tundra
#

nice

#

ik a lot of other contests have increased dramatically in difficulty since I last took them

arctic niche
pallid tundra
#

has the same happened for the amc 8

arctic niche
#

you can still go back to previous years

pallid tundra
#

nice nice lol

arctic niche
#

2002 was insanely easy but other than that all the years are abt the same

pallid tundra
#

my highest score was a 22 iirc

arctic niche
#

thats good

pallid tundra
#

and yea it doesn’t really get hard until the last five

arctic niche
#

yeah ikk

topaz mist
# sleek ivy Yea literally

What's nice though is that, I believe, for example, tech companies are evaluating more and more technical skills and less where you learned them
Kinda niche but it can also mean that learning maths could always be a plus in those fields at least, no matter where you're from

#

Also maths are cool so its another big plus

sleek ivy
#

Yea fair enough

#

Still gonna try and get in the best uni I can tho

topaz mist
#

You know what they say, aim for the stars so that if you fail, you'll land on clouds
Or something like that

#

Don't worry I have faith in you mate catking

soft vigil
#

8

#

Amc8

pallid tundra
#

<@&268886789983436800>

topaz fiber
#

Is that how the amc numbering works?

#

Like amc 9 for grade 9 students, amc11 for grade 11, 12 for 12 and all?

shadow herald
#

Question, what are the rules here? Basic math competition rules or something more

pallid tundra
#

8 is the catchall middle school level contest

#

10 is the easier high school contest

#

12 is the harder high school contest

pallid tundra
ornate blade
#

so AMC(n) is for grade levels n and (n - 1)

icy elbow
#

I understand the solution (mostly) but how did they find w

ornate blade
#

it's really based on the fact that the sum of the roots of unity is always 0

#

hence you have 1 + w + w^2 = 0 for both the coefficients of nC1 and nC2, if w is a 3rd root of unity

pearl holly
#

Hey y'all!
Got any advice to start with comp. math?

#

I'm grinding prealg as we speak

#

even though im in grade 11 :PPPP

#

I just want to strengthen my math background for fun

soft vigil
#

no

#

its for grade levels <=n

topaz mist
topaz mist
#

I believe that the US equivalent would be 10th grade

#

But I'm clueless too about where to start

#

Do you know what comp you want to pass ? @pearl holly

pearl holly
#

I am not that exposed to any competition math yet

#

but I did a week ago since it was a stats comp and it felt like my first math comp

topaz mist
#

Are those national comps ?

pearl holly
topaz mist
pearl holly
#

||*mostly best to search up "How to pirate books" on reddit||

topaz mist
#

||ok thanks, I promise I won't tell ;)||

topaz mist
pearl holly
#

Maybe in the future I'll see you at the IMO 👀

#

I'd be in college by then HAHA

topaz mist
#

Thanks ! But I don't even know if i'm really gonna participate in one. Depends on school and i've been busy with homework lately : (

topaz mist
pearl holly
topaz mist
#

You're right. Gotta inform myself about comps that my school could offer as a way to start maybe ? But I think I missed one this year 2 days after the end of subscriptions opencry

pearl holly
topaz mist
#

And I also have a huge global maths exam tomorrow, every class of 10th grade passes it and I'm getting eaten by stress rn bleakcat

pearl holly
#

Its best to start now!

#

Even with a little bit of effort/knowledge, what matters is that you gained experience

#

Comp. math is rote memo in terms of solving problems

topaz mist
pearl holly
#

Well, anyways, goodluck with math comp!

radiant jasper
#

Hi

topaz mist
#

Hello !

radiant jasper
#

Is there someone who will study in maths together?

topaz mist
#

What do you mean by that ?

radiant jasper
#

Study with me

#

Are u türk?

#

You nick name look like turkish word

topaz mist
#

Ohhh, no unfortunately I can't I gotta go now

radiant jasper
#

Np

topaz mist
#

Gl then !

radiant jasper
#

Thnx

topaz fiber
#

This isn't exactly competition math but did anyone here apply to PROMYS india?

edgy moon
#

I'm not French tho

sleek ivy
#

do yall know any good math comp yt channels or lectures

topaz mist
knotty quiver
#

@knotty quiver

waxen olive
weary mauve
little patio
#

what can i do to study for australian math competition

#

to get like high distinction

#

its in like august but i wanna know so even if i procrastinate slowly ill do better

pearl holly
little patio
#

yea

#

what division u in?

pearl holly
#

Hope its not too personal.. what country are you from?

little patio
#

idm

#

new zealand

pearl holly
little patio
#

o

#

im doing grade 10 one

pearl holly
#

I have no comp. math experience prioor LOL

little patio
#

I did it last year to

#

well 9 and 10 is the same thing

little patio
#

i got distinction last year but thats top 20%

#

high distinction way harder so i want that and i wanna study

pearl holly
little patio
#

for u its 25% distinction

pearl holly
little patio
#

o

pearl holly
# pearl holly

For the intermediate books.. uhh AoPs books and other Olympiad-style books

little patio
#

thanks bruh

pearl holly
#

ywyw

#

goodluck on the amc!

little patio
#

u too

#

oh wait

#

im sitting icas too

#

i guess that advice will work for both

tawdry vector
#

Which competition are U people talking about

#

I wanna join too if I can join please bruh

deft wraith
#

Are you in high school

pearl holly
# tawdry vector Which competition are U people talking about

Australian Mathematics Competition Date Tuesday 5 to Thursday 7 August 2025 Time Primary divisions: 60 minutesSecondary divisions: 75 minutes Cost AUD $9.00 per student *bundle discounts available First run in 1978, the Australian Mathematics Competition is Australia’s longest running, largest and most well-known maths competition for school s...

weary stone
#

,iamnotstudying

gilded haloBOT
#

Removed the studying! role from you.

bold hemlock
#

You can try some other national olympiad or junior olympiad

#

You can ask people who do French olympiad what theory is useful

topaz mist
#

Yeah but I don't know any tbh

bold hemlock
# bold hemlock You can ask people who do French olympiad what theory is useful

And you probably should learn angle chasing for geometry, induction, pidgeonhole principle, and invariants(Idk if Im writing in correctly in english it is not my first language) for combinatorics, and modulo, Fermat's little theorem and Euler's theorem(the one that is the generalisation of Fermat's little theorem) for number theory

bold hemlock
#

Because I can't find the papers lol