#precalculus
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hey man what program is this that you're using, would be greatly appreciated if you told me š
good notes
5
good notes 5 i think
is it possible to add 24 functions at once?
Sure
I don't find any examples on the internet, other than adding only two functions ;_;
Hello, what should I do to get rid of negative 12? Because if I divide everything by -12 there will still be a negative number even if I multiply it everything by -1/12
can anyone help me for my pre calculus?
If it is about circle, ellipses, and parabola, I can try
@steady imp don't ask to ask, just ask
i.e. post your problems so that any potential helpers can know if they can help you
yeahhhh exactly
On number 2, I think number 4 is a parabola. Because on my pre-calculus book on chapter 1 it has a picture of an antenna with the description saying āA parabolic antenna has the capability of receiving and reflecting radio waves to one focal point etcā¦ā
Ah yes, I had online class too and we didnāt use our books that much
i see. Help me please
Okay, I will try. From the first part, where you have to identify what type of conic section that each general equation will produce. First, I think you have to be familiar with the standard form of a circle, ellipse, parabola, and a hyperbola. Because in ellipse, there are two right? Like if the smaller number is under x squared and the bigger number is under y squared then you will expect a vertical ellipse, and itāll be a horizontal one if the bigger one is under x and the smaller one under y. And if you were given an equation of an ellipse in standard form, you will know it is an ellipse based on the type of standard form it is. You know what I mean? In the standard form of a circle, its standard form is (x-h)^2 - (y-k)^2 = r^2. So if you get this kind of answer with this form then youāll know it is a circle. If you get the answer with either of these form (x-h)^2/a^2 - (y-k)^2/b^2 =1 or (x-h)^2/b^2 - (y-k)/a^2 = 1, you know itās an ellipse. So I think you should be really familiar with the standard form of each conic section. From what I know, since youāre given the general equation. Turning them into standard form is quite similar for all the conic sections. In letter a, rearrange the equation. Put the +1 on the right side and everything on the left, rearrange them, place all the x and y together. So x^2-2x+y^2-4y= -1. Here, I think youāll either expect a circle or an ellipse @steady imp
@steady imp
With the architectural designs and where you have to identify what conic section it is, remember the type of graph that each conic section will produce.
Visualize
can u do the solution? A , B , C and D?
you can send me on private message
thanks man really appreciate it š
Hello, how can I add x^2 to 1/4x^2?
$x^2 + \frac14x^2$
?
āamonov
What does it mean?
is that your question?
Yes
have you ever combined like terms before?
Oh yes! But I donāt know with fractions š
then this seems like a case of expressing
$$1 + \frac14$$
as an improper fraction
āamonov
would you be able to do that?
Ah okay so will it be 6/4x^2? Because thereās 1 in x^2, so itās like adding 1x^2 to 1/4x^2?
6/4 and improper fraction
I supposed that x^2 has a coefficient of 1, so if I combine like terms then I would add 1x^2 to 1/4x^2 and when I calculated in the calculator I did 1 + 1/4
what exactly did you to with
1 + 1/4 to get 6/4
because 1 + 1/4 isn't 6/4
Hello, I am struggling with an online homework, I believe my answer is right but its marking it wrong. Can someone tell me if they think my answer should be different? I should be writing the Domain in the top text box, in interval notation, and the range in the bottom text box
was any other information given
How do i solve this
No just *If your graph continues to infinity, drag the edge of your rectangle to the end of the graph paper
where's -3.44 coming from
I know how to address 4/3/x but not 4/(3/x)-1
the orange point on the x axis
how do you know it's -3.44
the endpoint
are you told that it's -3.44?
yes
I asked you if any other information was given and you said no...
Ahh sorry!
is there anything else you aren't telling me
The orange end points show -3.44 and 3
The green dot at the end of the green shaded area shows -3.22
That is all I know
then the values you gave seem alright
Ok, Ill just accept this one is marked wrong and move on
what have you tried?
i dont even know how to approach it
Wait a minute
Can i solve for x in the denominator and use that value when dividing with the numerator
i think i figured out how to solve the problem
Yes i did
I did
By āsolving for xā I meant making the denominator equal to 0
And i didnt realize that i would be dividing by 0 so disregard that ādividing with the numeratorā
What would the domain and range be for: ln(-x-1) and sqrt((ln(1-x^2)+2)
what do you know about the behaviour of the function ln?
@viscid thistle
-
Domain of any log function is a>0, in this case a=-x-1
Range of any log function is always positive -
domain of any sqrt function is positive numbers. And since log function is always positive we would just need the domain of the inside log. Inside the log 1-x^2 > 0, which is -1 < x < 1
Range of the sqrt function is always positive
Ohh so then 1. D: X > -1, R: x>0 and 2. D: (-1,1), R: x>0?
Ln canāt be negative, so x>-1
@jovial bridge @viscid thistle
correct
no
this is very incorrect in a lot of places.
and no to this too.
-x-1>0 isn't x>-1. recall that you have a -x not an x on the left hand side.
and for example the domain of 2 isn't correct either. that is wrong. recall that you are dealing with sqrt(log(1-x^2)+2) and not just log(1-x^2)
@flat goblet this channel is occupied at this moment.
please use an unoccupied one. and read #āhow-to-get-help
thanks
Iām still here, just seeing that youāre typing so I will wait to see what youāre typing
and now onto this, regarding "the range of any log function is always positive", is wrong by itself, take a simple counterexample f(x)=log(x), the range of f is R.
as well as "any sqrt is positive numbers", non-negative numbers, since 0 is also included
Hey, this is actually wrong I went wrong with my concepts. The domains are correct, but the range for 1 should be all numbers, and the range of 2 should be all positive numbers including 0
is that right?
no, it isn't still
look at what i wrote here
but the bigger issue comes with the "since log function is always positive we would need the domain of the inside log", that is wrong as well, you do need to investigate on solving log(1-x^2)+2>=0.
i messed up
So what the interval notation? (-1, infinity) for domain for 1?
so nothing of this is correct.
im gonna rework this
Wait that canāt be
Has to be non negative
no, non-negative is for sqrt. ln can't take values like 0
unlike sqrt(0)=0
so essentially, you want to solve -x-1>=0, as you want the argument to be non-negative
- D: x<-1 R: all real numbers
also avoid just giving away the answers. it goes against the purpose of the server
it was explained incorrectly
but our convo fixed it
But how can we get a value for x that doesnāt give a negative value since itās -x - 1
that doesn't guarantee that they understand it
Ohhh
im going to explin things in one piece afterword
so do you understand the 1st one?
the domain and range?
So for domain for 1. Is x>-1
yup
Then the range.. (0, infinity)?
+- infinity
yes
because a is the out come of our log
and exponents can be any number
- $D: -\sqrt{1-1/e^2}<=x<=\sqrt{1-1/e^2}$
Okay and now 2.
DR
can you re write your original question
incase i wrote the question wrong
but i believe that that is the domain
So Iām trying to understand the rules/limitations for domain and range for sqrt((ln(1-x^2)+2)
ok
so the first thing we need to do is evaluate the domain of a sqrt function
as we know the domain of a sqrt(x) is x>=0
Yes
x is what is inside of the sqrt function
but we have a another function inside of the sqrt function
so we have to say $\ln({1-x^2})+2>=0$
Oh okay
DR
after that
we need to solve for x
im not sure if you learned this but we have to raise e to both powers
so then we could get rid of the log function
No
DR
we do this because one of the propeties of the logs
the top part of the image explains what are are doing
where a = e
after that
we would simplify
$1-x^2>=1/e^2$
DR
$x^2<=1-1/e^2$
DR
yup
oh i know but i feel that 1/e^2 isn't neccasary for that
ok so
once we have that thing simplified
we just need to find this domain
which in return would give us
- $D: -\sqrt{1-1/e^2}<=x<=\sqrt{1-1/e^2}$
DR
\leq as well for <=.
Ohh because x is +- what we solved for
yeah
ok so the range of would be pretty simple
can you tell me the range of a sqrt function is?
any sqrt function
Non negative
you are missing a small detail
0 to infinity
Yay! Thank you both! Lol I will be back again soon
no problemo, thank you to al3dium for correcting me xD
if by this you mean that the range of 2 is (0,inf), it's once again not correct either.
how does linear factorization theorem apply to perfect square trinomials?
;-; it would include 0
that's not correct either.
you keep having the missundestanding of "if one function of sqrt has range [0,inf), then every sqrt function has range [0,inf)".
and that's not true.
how do i find the domain
as long as a function is above the x axis its considered positive right?
like if part of the function is at the top left that is positive or is it negative since thats the negative quadrant
The domain is all the possible x values. Since it is a rational function, you have all real numbers as the domain other than the values in which the denominator equals 0 because you canāt decide by 0
Yes the function takes on positive output values above the x axis. In other words, f(x)>0
Try solving for y
once you solve for y, you can act like the amplitude became 1/2
how do you know if a function is not even or odd
if $f(-x)\neq \pm f(x)$ then it's neither even nor odd
Mosh
Hello, how can I get the square root of y^2 = 2x^2+1?
is there more to the question @restive hound
wdym
sorry for the late response
Itās okay, wait Iāll show you
Iām solving systems of nonlinear equations and this is the question I have. Iām planning to do the substitution method because I donāt think elimination method would work. So I chose to isolate y^2 in y^2 - 2x^2 = 1. But I donāt think I could substitute y^2 = 2x^2 + 1 to the y^2 in the first equation @steel venture @warm forum
why couldn't you?
What do you mean? So I could substitute y^2 = 2x + 1 in the y^2 on the first equation?
yeah, i don't see why not
Oh okay
Also, how could I solve if the given two equations are a standard form of an ellipse and a circle?
Still systems of nonlinear equations
Here
I made them both to general form but looks like Iām wrong, then I tried removing the denominator on the 1st equation and did elimination but I canāt because the (y-k) arenāt the same
$y^2=1+2x^2\implies 9x^2+2(1+2x^2)=54$
Muzan Jackson
yep
Thank you guys
How about this one? š Iām not sure what to do
I turned them both to general form but when I did elimination it looks wrong, then when I removed the denominator for the first equation and did elimination I canāt eliminate the y because their value of k arenāt the same, only x
(x+3)²=16{1-[(y-4)²/9]}
16{1-[(y-4)²/9]}+(y-7)²=25
Thank you very much @somber sigil but how did it became like that? š®
Hello my fellow smart people
can someone explain why this is from the left now
like how does it become x->6 from the left
x^2 is slightly more than 9, so 15-x^2 is slightly less than 6
does anyone have basic questions on local maxima, local minima, global minima and global maxima
Like example problems?
Is this true?
No it is not
Square both sides and see what you get
You'll have to expand the right side out using foil
Ah I see
Not enough context for that
You stopped it mid sentence
Not really that's just it
It says for the measurement of length: 1km ± 50m and expected value is 1100m, find the relative error.
Damn, no one's been able to solve this so far.
What did Google come up with when you looked up relative error?
Wait
Not sure what the ± 50 m indicates now knowing the definition of relative error
Yes I get that
But I don't see its purpose in the problem
You can probably just do |1000 - 1100|/1100
Just start with a diagram - step by step
Once you get your first graphical piece of information, put that down into a diagram
okay thank you
yep about 10 probs
getting confused on this one, wondering which step im messing up
could anyone help real quick?
im normally super good with inverses and theyre never a problem, but this one is tripping me up
What did you try so far?
iām writing out a way to do it that i think may be right rn
i may solve it in a minute iāll get back to you
i hope you can somewhat follow what i was getting at, its hard for me to not do these sorts of problems in my head
just realized i put both as root 5, the inside is supposed to be 3
you should probably write it again more cleanly and step by step, it's reverse actually
Yeah, my personal preference is to put positive numbers inside a root first so I'd write it as 8 - (x)^(1/5)
but it is fine like that as well
what does it mean when someone asks you to "state the finite differences that will be constant"
for example if im given f(x) = x2 +3x -1
do you know first differences
second differesnces
etc.
Guys
Hello, Iām learning about Mathematical Induction. I was just wondering how he factored out k^2(k+1)^2 + 4(k+1)^3 ? He said heāll take the GCF, how?
a^3 = a^2 * a
How? š is it when I simplify 4(k+1)^3?
(k+1)^3 = (k+1)^2(k+1)
ah ok so from what I understood, that's when you factor (k+1)^3? but what will happen to the 4 next to it? and the k^2 next to (k+1)^2? because he said that he will get the GCF and factor the (k+1)
hey y'all I know how to find the Domain and Range, but I'm not entirely sure what the other values are for or what I'm supposed to do with them
ah sorry it's sideways
The domain is just all the possible x values for the function and the range is all the possible y values. For example f(x)=x^2 has a domain of all real numbers with a range of [0, infinity)
I know that I'm just a bit confused about the other values that are given from a-d on each problem
That is just asking what the function is equal to at those x values. So f(-1) is just asking what is the y value corresponding to x=-1 on the graph
i dont know how to do this but my hw asks for the zeros of f(x) =(3x-5)/(x-4)
I don't know what I just saw but today I was doing this problem
Did as it asked me to
The fun part starts here
So I was playing around a bit with the numbers
I took points from a line
convert them into ln
And then draw a graph of those points
Everything in this graph looks like they line up
Went to wolfram alpha to check if they are actually all on a line
So anyway, I did it again but for y=x^2
And then tried it for x^3 and it works too
What I want to know is why do they form a line?
Nevermind found the answer

Hi
kahree appears to have left.
This is what I did xD
oh wow, thats quite some dedication. Erm I dont know how i should put this but i should have said that the problem is solved
but erm i think i might look through your solution
tho the intended solution is much much shorter
that's fine
I also use derivative but it ended up useless :v
hmm it looks like you are following the direction of a cardano-like formula?
heres the intended direction if you are curious
so basically they acquired the function x^3-9x^2+ax-b from the given information
and then proceed to take the derivative
yep
what was the special thing of this solution is that they used the behaviour of cubic equations
so they conclude that in order for f(x) to have 3 roots in [-1,5] then f'(x) must have 2 roots in that interval
because as we know a cubic function can only have 3 roots when it has 2 critical points
yes
so that was their catch which was pretty cool
the rest is just solving so yeah
i mean i was quite close to the answer too, what i messed up is that i thought they meant 3 distinct roots
whereas it was never mentioned in the question
gotta note that to myself and not make that mistake again
so it uses inequalities?
not really
hmmm
i mean kind of
well of course in order to get a minimum value of a we must have some kind of inequality in terms of a
I also did this but I used inequalities a lot
but the main thing is the conclusion where the derivative must have two roots in [-1,5]
yeah
yeah i have noticed
that was actually pretty nice too
all in all that was quite tricky i have to admit
$$\boxed{\cos 2x = \cos ^2 x - \sin ^2 x}$$
$$\boxed{\sin 2x = 2\sin x \cos x}$$
Spica
it'll sort out
is somebody available to help me understand better Quadratic Functions and Applications on a vc?
Just ask a question in chat and people will do their best to help you
^
Hello, is it possible if I move the 1 next to secant and the tan to the right hand side? So it could be sec^2 data - 1 = tan^2 data?
Ah okay, thank you !
make sure you understand that you're not just "moving" stuff, but you're subtracting 1 from both sides, and adding tan^2(theta) to both sides
Ah yes okay, what do you mean by adding tan^2 (theta) to both sides? So if I add it on the left side it would cancel out and on the right side, the tan^2 (theta) would be positive. And at the same you said I should subtract 1 from both sides. So on the right hand side, itāll cancel out and on the left side Iāll have -1. Like that?
exactly like that
sin^2(x) - tan^2(x) = 1
sin^2(x) - tan^2(x) + tan^2(x) = 1 + tan^2(x)
sin^2(x) - 0 = 1 + tan^2(x)
that's one example
then -1 on both sides will yield the result you wanted
Ah okay, thank you very much
Oh yeah, if I multiply cos^2 (theta) and sec^2(theta) that would give me 1 right? Because cos multiplied by sec is 1?
yup
and that's because $\sec = \frac{1}{\cos} \implies \sec \cdot \cos = \frac{1}{\cos} \cdot \frac{\cos}{1}= \frac{\cos}{\cos} = 1$
maximo
Ahh okay! thank you very very much!
Thank you too for reminding me this
no problem. so many teachers gloss over it that a ton of people just don't recognize what's going on
Yeah, it is important to know
What will happen if I were to add sec(theta) and sec(theta) together? Would it just be sec(theta)+sec(theta)?
Ah okay, but what if I would add a different one like cos(theta)? And what if it was subtraction?
247how do I prove that if a and b are of the same sign then
a/b +b/a >= 2
I have
(a^2 +b^2)/ab -2 >= 0, so I'd have to prove that
(a^2 +b^2)/ab >= 2
'An integer indivisible by 3 is of the form 3n +1 or 3n-1'
say n = 1
3n+1 = 4
3n-1 = 2
1 is also not divisible by 3, yet it is not included?
likewise 5 isn't divisible by 3, and it is also not included
thus, wouldn't be a form of an integer indivisible by 3 be
3n+1 or 3n-1 or 3n+2, or 3n -2
likewise, for all integers a number indivisible by an integer x is of the form
xn +- x-(x-1) = xn +- (x-x+1) = xn +- 1
or
xn +- x-(x-2) = xn +- (x-x+2) =xn +- 2
and so on until for y = x,
xn +- x-(x-y) = xn +- (x-x+y) = xn +- y = x(n +- 1), which is divisible by x
Am I making some mistake or is the solution to this problem false:
"Show that the square of an integer indivisible by 3 during the division by 3 gives the remainder 1"
The solution: (3n+-1)^2 is of the form 3k +1
???
I think you need to put n=0,n=2 over there for example at n=0 3n+1=1 and at n=2 3n-1=5. Hope that helps
oh right
what's wrong with
likewise, for all integers a number indivisible by an integer x is of the form
xn +- x-(x-1) = xn +- (x-x+1) = xn +- 1
or
xn +- x-(x-2) = xn +- (x-x+2) =xn +- 2
and so on until for y = x,
xn +- x-(x-y) = xn +- (x-x+y) = xn +- y = x(n +- 1), which is divisible by x
?
what's the form of all integers indivisible by x if not this
i think you're overcomplicating this
a lot
if you're allergic to the form nx + r where n ā Z and 1 ⤠r ⤠|x|-1, or if you really want that plus-minus symmetry, you could instead do nx ± s for 1 ⤠s ⤠|x|/2
I don't think this is the pattern cause if you try putting 7 into the equation xn-+1 it would yield only 6 and 8 as indivisible
I think you should follow remainder theorem basically that @willow bear suggested
i meant that all the number indivisible are of either of these forms
you meant what?
for 7, are all the number indivisible by it
7n+-1
7n+-2
...
7n+-6
some of those are redundant
you only need to go up to 7n ± 3
any number of the form 7n + 5 can also be expressed as 7n' - 2 for example
makes intuitive sense, but what's the proof
the proof for what
Dd = DQ+R and max remainder = divisor-1
And for 5/7 either remainder can be 5 or -2 but generally I think 5 is preferred because division theorem says remainder can't be negative but half remainder theorem states that remainder can be negative
consider also this: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Euclidean_division
In arithmetic, Euclidean division ā or division with remainder ā is the process of dividing one integer by another , in a way that produces a quotient and a remainder smaller than the divisor.[1] A fundamental property is that the quotient and the remainder exist and are unique, under some conditions. Because of this uniqueness, Euclidean di...
even though you chose not to help me know what exactly it was that you wanted proof of
my question has been answered
multiply and then bring the 2ab to the other side
what's the question asking for
nvm figured it out with long division, still having trouble with synthetic tho
need some help heheh
from calculus
I always mess up the domain and range
I feel like for 1, there should be no value for which it's undefined right? so range -inf, inf, and domain R?
idk
Correct, #1 has domain of -inf, inf
Domain is asking āwhat x value doesnāt break the function?ā
I really can't tell the difference between domain and range, it seems they're the same at times
Typically something / x will break it because then you canāt have x=0 for example
yee
Range is asking āwhat values of y are possible for the entire functionā
but if it's defined for all x's, what would the range be? cuz I feel like that too is -inf, to inf
AHa o
hmmmmmmm
If you look at the graph of the function, itāll be easier to explain
Exactly. Because itās not a downward parabola
Exactly
[1, inf)
Because you can include 1
u think I'm allowed to use a graph calculator for calculus?
like idk, it doesn't say so idk if I'm doing it correctly hahah
Idk ask your teacher lol
oh wait oh wait
so [0,2] means 0 and 2 and all inbetween
whereas (0,2) means values between 0,2 but not 0 and 2
Looking at graphs is helpful in the beginning to build your understanding. But it isnāt necessary once you get the hang of it
Correct
its a half parabola
laying down LOL
it's a weird one
lemmme see
4
and anything negative right?
What about x=5?
wouldn't be allowed
Why?
Yeah
So I like to look at these problems and think āhm, what can break?ā
āOh, I see a square root. I know that will break if I take the square root of something negative. When will the inside be negative?ā
Then you can begin digging into the answer
ik x<5
So follow my thought process
You agree it breaks if the inside of the sqrt is negative right?
yeah
So use that knowledge to make an inequality to find when itās negative
(8-2x) < 0
Solve that inequality and tell me what you get
it's -inf<x<4
Because I divided by a negative
So with that, we know it breaks if x is bigger than 4
yee ik it's undefined for all x>4
Now to check the boundary, will it break if x Equals 4?
Plug x=4 into the function and tell me what you get
sqrt(0)
I mean I think, it's not allowed
Try it on your calculator
So as long as it isnāt bigger than 4, the function is okay
So our domain is (-inf, 4]
AH
I thought sqrt(0) was the same as x/0
No
Since the function is sqrt(something) then yes we will never get an answer thatās negative
Otherwise itās okay
[0, inf) is exactly right
Yes
duude tysm
Yw
thx! have a good day ^^
Take care
can someone explain how i got this wrong
what is
-2i * 2i
would it be
(-2)(2)(1)
so like
-4
?
or -5
or 5
?
my calculator says 4
but it's 5
how so?
its 4
wait no
its negative 4
hold on
you cant get the subgroups of a negative sqrt so I am wrong
hold on
I have all these different ideas
but they dont work
the negatives when you multiply them cancel out'
can someone help solve this
Hi can someone tell me what the domain and range is for this graph
is domain basically y intercept
my brain incinerated half of everything I know in math overnight os I wouldn't know
ok
far from it
good to know
domain is all the values x can take while allowing the equation to be able to plotted on the cartesian plane (for example, plotting -1 for x into f(x)=sqrt x would not make sense, so -1 is not in f's domain)
I don't quite understand the rationale behind this proof. Currently reviewing geometric sequences:
Why do they substract Sn - rSn?
Wouldn't that lead to a negative output?
How does subtracting rSn from Sn of eventually lead you to knowing the sum of the geometric sequence?
Let's say that r = 2 and the first term of the Geometric Sequence was 2.
If we add up to the Nth term, that would be a 14.
14 - 28 = -14
So then how would combine these two factors allow you to un--
I get it now
Translation: Given f(x) such that its derivative f'(x)=(given below). How many extremas are there?
so just one thing im really curious, what is a good way to make sure that some of the roots of f'(x) isnt an inflection point
i mean i could do the second derivative and test to see if its an inflection point or not, but that is way too rigorous
extrema occur when the 1st derivative changes sign
by 1st derivative test.
oh right...
also it's a multiple choice question, who's telling you to be rigorous?
ehhh i was too hot-tempered with the question then
i mean since its a multiple choice question, i would always try to go with the fastest route, you know to save time. This is in the form of a national test, so im trying to have my mindset in that position.
tho yeah, i was thinking too complicated, 1st derivative test should just do it right
yeah, you just see which roots have odd multiplicity in f'
yep
x^2
is it cuz we should not see the 2 as sin(sin(f(x)))?
but it's (sin(f(x)))^2
but is there times where sin^2(x) would be sin(sin(x))?
yes
if you want sin(sin(x)) then write sin(sin(x))
the different meanings of ^2 and ^-1 are the result of history and bad conventions
if you ask me this is why you should write arcsin and not sin^-1
oh okay i see
so for trigo the power is abit different
thanks!
Domain: Reals \ {-3}
Range: y>1
so how do you even notate the domain and range of int(x) or floor(x)?
Z
oh ok
cool
so just like s(x) E Z
E being the element of sign
bruh it said the domain of int(x) is (-inf, inf)
just say "in" lol
Oh ok
hi can i ask if all absolute extremas are considered local extremas?
for the domain [a, b], is point 1 considered absolute max and local max, point 2 considered abs min and local min?
yes all absolute extrema are also local extrema
also it's extremum in the singular
one extremum, two extrema.
how is f(x) = -7x ^4 +2x^3-3x^2+4 from quadrants 2 - 4
the degree is even but the leading co is negative
scrap that i was looking at the wrong answer key
hbdsjkal;;'
SORRY
yooow help me plsss find the seats only
oh ok thx
To prove that Log is an inverse of an exponential function, do I need to know how to use ln?
no, to prove that log_a is the inverse of x ⦠a^x you need only know the definition of log_a
because that's literally it
Yeah, remembering the definition is simple enough. It's more about really just making sure my understanding is solid.
To test if a function is an inverse, we would normally be able to do: f^-1(f(x)) = x. No? @willow bear
What's bugging me is that I don't know how to use that method to subsequent get x.
I just don't get why they would use that format. It bugs me that I just have to take the definition and run with it. Granted it does make sense. Y = 3^4 ---> (4, 81). so it makes sense that the inverse is (81, 4). But gosh, that bugs me.
Oh well, I'll just take the definition and go with it.
Hello, where did that minus sign come from?
expanding (csc(Īø)+cot(Īø))(csc(Īø)-cot(Īø))
Ohhh okay, thank you
If I multiply sin(theta) to sin(theta)/cos(theta), that would give me sin^2(theta)/cos(theta) right?
of course
Ah but what if I multiply sec^2(theta) to sec^2(theta), that would be sec^4(theta) right? š
yes
Where did the cos^2(theta) in sin^2(theta) - cos^2(theta) x sin^2(theta) / cos^2(theta) come from? And was sin^2(theta) there because it was multiplied by sin^2(theta) / 1?
parentheses!!! and also do not use x for multiplication.
^ it comes from creating a common denominator for the two terms
So you are writing sin^2( Īø) as sin^2(Īø)cos^2(Īø)/cos^2(Īø)
Ah so sin^2(theta) was multiplied by cos^2(theta)/cos^2(theta)?
Yes
Oh okay thank you very much! Thanks for the reminder too Ann !
Oh wait, did it become (1-cos^2(theta)) because it is equal to sin^2(theta)? If so, what will happen to the two sin^2(theta)?
The 1 -cos^2(theta) came from taking out sin^2(theta) as a common factor
Brackets
And it should all still be over sin^2(theta)
I mean, it's kind of exactly like they wrote it
Wait
Ah okay
Ohh okay, thank you very much!
sorry my mouse double clicks
Is it possible to separate 1+sec(theta)/1-sec^2(theta) to [1+sec(theta)/1-sec(theta)] [1+sec(theta)/1-sec(theta)]?
please i am begging you
(sin(x)+cos(x))^2 = 1 + sin(2x)
no gain that's not what made me cry just now
what made me cry is your continued lack of parentheses where they belong
Ahhh whoops⦠where should it be then? š
you meant $\frac{1-\sec(\theta)}{1-\sec^2(\theta)}$, yes?
Ann
that's (1-sec(Īø))/(1-sec^2(Īø)).
the denominator, can be factored in difference of squares
a^2-b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)
sec(theta)=1/cos(theta)
Oh yes but the numerator is plus not minus
Ah so if the denominator can be factored in difference of squares then it will be 1-sec(theta) and 1+sec(theta)?
the denominator here factors into (1-sec)(1+sec)
Ohh okay thank you guys very much!
hello, can someone help me with this problem?
2x (x + 9) = x (x ā 2)
i need to transform it to a quadratic
What have you tried?
tbh i dont know where to start
im trying to distribute the variables outside the parentheses
2x^2 + 18x = x^2 - 2x
yep
then what technique should i use to get the roots?
Whichever one you want
here you can just take the square roor
root
though it does give you complex solutions
umm using the zero property i got 0 and -20, is that correct?
im betting its correct. thx for the guidance
oh yea thx
What does conjugate mean when proving trigonometric identities?
A useful identity you'll come across a ton is (a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2
Whenever you have a fraction that looks something along the following lines
peaceGiant
Ah thank you very much @hollow lance !
Btw, since we can manipulate pythagorean identities.. if I were to manipulate sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1, I could get sin^2(theta) = 1-cos^2(theta) and cos^2(theta) = 1-sin^2(theta). But is it not possible for me to have 1+cos^2(theta)? Or possible?
From that identity alone, the best you could do is 1 + cos^2(x) = sin^2(x) + 2cos^2(x) which might not be very useful, instead you can consider cos^2(x) = 1/2 + 1/2 * cos(2x) though it really depends on the question
$\frac{\sin(x)}{1 + \cos(x)} = \frac{\sin(x) (1 - \cos(x))}{(1 + \cos(x))(1 - \cos(x))} = \frac{\sin(x)(1-\cos(x))}{1 - \cos^2(x)}$
Ann
Ah (a-b)(a+b) was used here?
yes, i used the difference-of-squares identity.
Ah okay then foil method was used in the denominator on the middle right? Then combine like terms?
What do you mean?
what i mean is idk about you but i feel no need to include any intermediate step between (1-t)(1+t) and 1 - t^2
if you do not see why these are the same then you can of course do the expansion the long way
i.e. using the distributive property
but i do recommend practicing some normal algebra for some time until things like this are automatic
it's kind of like the multiplication table
it's good to get really practiced with algebraic moves like this so that you don't have to slow down every time you see one of them being made
Okay, Iāll do. Thank you very much, Iāve learned a lot today
Damn - those remainders are so stupid lmao
Hi precalc
Hello, I was wondering if what I did was right? So I could prove that the right side is equal to the left? I stopped at sin^2(theta)sec(theta)+sin(theta). Iām wondering what I could do from there, should I get one of their quotient identities or reciprocal? Also I made the denominator as one because when I multiplied sec(theta) to cos(theta) it equals to 1
<@&286206848099549185>
im not sure about what you did, but here's how i approached this. i hope it helps:
1. Expand both sides:
sin0 + sin0tan0 = tan0sin0 + tan0cos0
sin0 + sin0tan0 = sin0tan0 + sin0
2. Subtract sin0tan0 from both sides: (Not really needed haha)
sin0 = sin0
Hence proved
i used 0 to represent theta
Oh okay but I need to make tanx(sinx+cosx) to sinx(1+tanx) though but thank you, itāll help !
noted!
Is it possible to combine these denominators? Or it has to be cot^2x too?
please be respectful to others
openly making others uncomfortable can lead to consequences (muting, banning) depending on the intent
the intent is made very clear by considering the message he replied to is from 2 years ago.
Thank you @trim hemlock !
@miyorumi#5370 willing to help you can Dm.
If sec(theta) multiplied by cot(theta) is csc(theta), then if I multiplied cot^2(theta) to sec(theta), does that give me csc^2(theta)?
do you mean
multiplied cot^2(theta) to sec**^2**(theta)
$\frac{1}{\cos(\theta)} \cdot \frac{\cos(\theta)}{\sin(\theta)} = \frac{1}{\sin(\theta)}$
Ann
Ah nope, I mean cot^2(theta) to sec(theta). The secant doesnāt have a square @uncut mulch
Wait, if 1 is multiplied to cos(theta) how did cos(theta) multiplied by sin(theta) equal to sin?
$\frac{\cos(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)} = , ?$
\cos
āamonov
it's basic fraction simplification. since you're clearly having trouble with it, you would do well to practice doing it without trigonometric shit getting in the way.
remind yourself of how to multiply fractions.
seriously, i've seen you stumble on basic algebraic things here a lot
it's a bit concerning that you keep trying to do things with trig when algebra is clearly where your gap in knowledge is
I understand now why it was 1/sin(theta). And yep youāre right, I actually forget but practicing could make up for it. Thanks for reminding me, can you give me advice on what algebra methods or ways I could use when proving trigonometric identities? Aside from factoring, foil, the difference of squares identity
just about everything algebraic
there really isn't much you learn in algebra that doesn't also apply to trig
Okay thank you very much, Iāll try to always keep that in mind
To solve for m, you have to first get rid of the square root. What's the reverse of a square root?
squared
Good. The first thing to do is square both sides to get rid of the square root
Not quite. There's also a negative branch to consider. For example, when x = -5, you get 25>4, which is definitely true
100= m/100
Not quite. The 10 in the denominator is also in the square root, so you don't have to square it to 100
Well, not just don't have to, you shouldn't
1000?
Is that your answer for m or...?
uhh
By squaring both sides you get:
10^2 = m/10
If you multiply again by 10, you get:
10^3 = m
or
m = 1000
āā
This is basic algebra and does not belong in the pre-calculus channel. If you are attempting to learn calculus or even trig for that matter, fundamentals in algebra is a necessity.
Hello, I was wondering if what I did was right? In number one, I used the pythagorean identity for sin^2x and combined like terms for the two -cos^2x. In number two, since thereās 2cos^2x, I separated them and made it cos^2x + cos^2x. Because from what I know, when you combine these two, itāll be 2cos^2x. Then for sin^2x, I used the pythagorean identity so (1-cos^2x). Then I cancelled out cos^2x and -cos^2x.
yes both are correct, but for the second one, you might want to erase the second line because when presented like that, it creates confusion
if you do want to have that intermediate step, you should write it out as an equation, because you started with an equation
Oh okay, on what part? which line? Also, if I got cos^2x+1 thatās just the same as 1+cos^2x right? I could just rearrange it?
from the first line to the second line of problem 2
yes, those are equivalent
Ah! Okay so you said that if I want to have that intermediate step, I should write it out as an equation because I started out with an equation which is 2cos^2x+sin^2x? So I could write it as 2cos^2x + (1-cos^2x) and cancel out the -cos^2x from (1-cos^2x) and the cos^2x from 2cos^2x, which will leave me with cos^2x + 1 which is the same?
no what i meant is, basically you should have an equation in the second line, i.e 1+cos^2(x)=cos^2(x) + cos^2(x) + (1 - cos^2(x) )
or if you want to write that as a note or sth, then you should write it to the side of the question, or write it out clearly that this is a note
the reason you should not put the second line there right below the question is because readers will infer that the second line is equivalent to the question, which it is not since the question is an equation.
i mean i might be too pedant here but thats just representation-wise
Ah! Okay, I see. Thank you !
u have to consider the -2, so x²-4>0, factorise so (x+2)(x-2)>0. use sign analysis or a graph to get the range of values of x
Translation: Given f(x)=(in picture) satisfying (given conditions in picture). How many extremas are there in y=|f(x)-2019|?
so i have to say, im stuck here
tho i have a picture of what i should be doing, so basically i should first find how many extrema f(x)-2019 can have, and then i have to find how many roots f(x)-2019 can have, and then just add them together and i should have the amount of extremas for |f(x)-2019|
but the problem arises when trying to find the roots and extremas of f(x)-2019
i have also tried to use the given conditions, but im not sure how i should apply it
Do you perhaps have the answer key?
||I suspect it is 5, but I might be wrong||
||You need to use the inequalities, along with the argument that the cubic has a leading coefficient of 1. It means to the left (-inf) it goes down, and to the right it goes up, so it certainly crosses the x-axis once, the inequalities should tell you that it must cross it 3 times, from there it's easy||
^ hint
i dont, but i should have it soon enough, ill take a look at the hint
And by extremes I think you are referring to local extremes, since there would be only one global one
hmmm why does a+b+c-2018<0 implies that f(x)-2019 should have 3 roots?
yeah, local ones
the question just speaks in general and we just all assume so
I don't want to spoil most of it away, however those inequalities have something to do with f, perhaps maybe for some specific x the inequality happens
hmmm
Or another way to think of it, rewrite the inequalities in terms of f
its just that im having a bit of trouble to connect the a and b in the inequality to the a and b in the function
lemme just wrap my head around that for a bit
Yeah, think about what you need to do to f, so you can work with a and b.
I'll be afk for a bit, I'll return in 15 minutes or so
sure
thanks for the hint btw
ohhhhh
i see where we are going with this
ah alright, this problem is solved. Channel is open
Great, yeah the problem boils down to showing that the new function f(x)-2019 is positive at x=0 and negative at x=1, so going from left to right we have three roots on the interval
(-inf, 0), (0, 1), (1, inf), We make a quick sketch and use the absolute value
Of course, anytime
Anyone wanna help?? Im so incredibly confused
codemonkey
this is from problem The length is twice as long as the width. The height is 2 inches greater than the width. The volume is 192 cubic inches.
but not sure how to approach it at all
$(x^3+2x^2) = 96$
codemonkey
$2(x^3+2x^2) = 96$
codemonkey
meant to put this my compupter is laggy sorry
Do you need to solve for x?
how do i factor this?
$(x^2-4)(x+3)^1/2 - (x^2-4)(x+3)^3/2
$(x^2-4)(x+3)^1/2-(x^2-4)(x+3)^3/2
$(x^2-4)(x+3)^1/2 - (x^2-4)(x+3)^3/2
uh
$(x^2-4)(x+3)^1/2-(x^2-4)(x+3)^3/2
hm
identify common factors in both terms
also consider that (x+3)^(3/2) = (x+3)*(x+3)^(1/2)
anyone know how to discern if the function is continuous?
How can I find Sn?
That's a telescoping series
So write out the first few terms and see if you can recognize a pattern
My teacher says when taking limits of composite functions you keep taking limits no matter if the functions are continuous at the previous functions' limit??
Is this untrue
This is what he did
Isn't this wrong
f isn't defined at x=1, but that doesn't mean the limit (x->1) f(x) doesn't exist
so in this case (the limit from left and right is the same) we can compute that limit
Some definitions I've seen online point out that f should be continuous at lim(x->0) g(x) in this case in order for the limit to exist
Oh nvm I just understood
Thank you
can someone explain the frequency of a sinusoidal function
Polynomial functions are continuous every. Since this is a piecewise function you just need to test the point x=0 to ensure that the function isnāt discontinuous at that point
yeah thats y m confused
I would recommend asking your professor for clarification or consult your notes
Like this?
multiply by the lefthand denominator
then if you dont have eagle eyes and a brain of steel you have to distribute and start the equating
Yeah what he said, after you distribute I would collect all the like terms and you will get 4 equations in which you can solve for A, B, C, and D
i can give you a big hint
turn your paper sidewise so you dont have to use multiline equations in a few steps

how do you do the question, "for each polynomial, determine the value of K ig the remainder is 3" (kx^2 +3x +1) / (x+2)
try out some long/synthetic division
do i not use factortheorum?
i would recommend distributing the right side then collect like terms. This will give you 4 equations
4 equations and 4 variables means you can solve it
https://www.storyofmathematics.com/multiplying-polynomials this might help
Multiplying Polynomials ā Explanation & Examples Many students will find the lesson of multiplication of polynomials a bit challenging and boring. This article will help you to understand how different types of polynomials are multiplied. Before jumping into multiplying polynomials, letās recall what monomials, binomials, and polynomials are. A ...
<@&286206848099549185>
plug in 5
Is it differentiation
(4(x+h)-4x)/h
You should see some really nice cancellation and simplification
HIiiiiiii
How would I go about this problem
I'm stuck on this part
So the part where I would do
7^-x = 2401
How would I evaluate that??
<@&286206848099549185>
just in the same
so like