#precalculus
1 messages · Page 297 of 1
hmm any tips on beginning to approach this? should i try values that are close to -7/2?
Can you break the given function
would i need to use the quotient rule here? if so, then u = |2x+7| and v = 2x+7
are -1 and 1 bigger or smaller than -7/2?
both are bigger than -7/2
so you've checked the value when it's bigger than -7/2
why don't you test the other conditions
right, they both resulted in 1. so i'll try something smaller than and equal to -7/2 then
it's undefined when x = -7/2, and -1 when x < -7/2
ok, so that's it...
why are those values called points of discontinuity?
As you go past that point f(x) flips from 1 to - 1 (or -1 to 1)
and it's undefined when x = -7/2, so in a graph it'd be the empty circle?
although, what i'm wondering now is: i'm only trying out -7/2 cos this is a multiple choice question -- what if i didn't have the clue from the multiple choices? i'll just have to do it by trial and error?
?????what
this is what it looks like
why would you need the quotient rule literally what are you talking about
you can see that it's not continuous
we aren't taking any derivatives here...
@willow bear maybe try to be a bit more constructive in your comments? hint: look at some of the other responses above
Bruh
bruh
oh sorry did i not sugarcoat it enough for you
(like maybe keep quiet and not be hurtful if you have nothing better to say)
the world could use one less person like that
many thanks @digital cloud @uncut hollow
so how should i have reacted to your suggestion of using the quotient rule in a problem that had nothing whatsoever to do with derivatives?
it's not what you said but how you said it. if you're not happy or find a question too stupid for you, you don't have to respond
...
Anyway er
This basically comes down to understanding how |x|/x behaves
for future ref
<@&268886789983436800>
Can someone help me with some college level precalc please?
don't ask if someone can help
just ask your question and if someone's free and sees it they'll help
@shut timber are you still wondering?
yea
okay
essentially, they multiplied numerator and denominator, by the same thing, x^(2/3)
the reason stands in the knowledge of the exp law: a^n * b^n=(a * b)^n
let me clarify it with another example.
oops.
let us have $\lim_{x\to \infty}\frac{x}{1+{\color{green}{x^2}}}$ for example. The usual step here is to multiply num and den by $\frac{1}{\color{green}{x^2}}$ so that: $$\lim_{x\to \infty}\frac{x}{1+{\color{green}{x^2}}}\cdot\frac{\frac{1}{\color{green}{x^2}}}{\frac{1}{\color{green}{x^2}}}$$ and then you can simplify to: $$\lim_{x\to \infty}\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}$$ and $\textit{then}$ you can evaluate the limit way easier than before. the logic applied here is precisely the same.
multiply num and den by the same thing, the highest degree term: $\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{x+1}{({\color{green}{x^2}}+1)^{\frac13}}$ and the reason why they don't just multiply num and den by $\frac{1}{x^2}$ is because the denominator is inside the third root, and you can, loosely speaking, "let it inside" by adding a $\frac13$ in the exponent, since $a^n\cdot b^n=(a\cdot b)^n$: $$\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{x+1}{({\color{green}{x^2}}+1)^{\frac13}}\cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x^{\frac23}}}{\frac{1}{({\color{green}{x^2}})^{\frac13}}}$$ so that it gets inside, $(x^2+1)^{\frac13}\cdot \frac{1}{(x^2)^{\frac13}}=((x^2+1)\frac{1}{x^2})^{\frac13}$ $$\lim_{x\to \infty}\frac{x^{\frac13}+\frac{1}{x^{\frac23}}}{(1+\frac{1}{x^2})^{\frac13}}$$
Al𝟛dium
wow
thank yuou so much
one small question
wouldnt you add 1/3 only if its multiplication
like multiply (x^2)^1/3
not sure what your question is right now.
are you saying that why we multiply by 1/(x^2)^(1/3) and not just (x^2)^(1/3)?
like what do you mean by adding 1/3 into x^2
oh i just mean like, instead of multiplying numerator and denominator by 1/x^2, we add a 1/3 to the exponent, as in 1/(x^2)^(1/3)
the term add here doesn't mean arithmetic, just put up a new thing, not add 2 things as in 2+2
can you represent it as a square root
how would you do it as a root
the whole process?
just the bottom part
yea
by letting inside $\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2}}=\sqrt[3]{(x^2+1)\frac{1}{x^2}}$: $$\lim_{x\to \infty}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}}$$
Al𝟛dium
hopefully it's this what you meant
this is just the bottom 2 lines of the big tex above
but wouldnt you only take out the cuberoot(x^2) if its multiplication?
can you do that for arithmetic as well?
where do you see a cuberoot(2)?
and you aren't being very clear with that last question
cuberoot(x^2)**
still unsure on what your question is
how are you taking out the x^2
try again expressing yourself, the better you explain yourself, the better i can help you.
where am i taking a x^2?
when you multiply cuberoot(x^2+1) by cuberoot(1/x^2), you are taking the x^2 with the cuberoot attached to it
in multiplication, like (x*b)^1/3, 1/3 is "attached" to both x and b, but how are you able to do it
please replace the last "it" with what you mean, i can't be sure of what you are asking if you keep putting pronouns to hide meaning
it just refers to this situation
the upper line of this is what confuses you?
yea
if anything i'm bringing it "inside" not "outside", but this is just the same law mentioned earlier
that same law can be expressed with roots: $\sqrt[n]{a}\sqrt[n]{b}=\sqrt[n]{ab}$
Al𝟛dium
are you sure you are clear with doubts?
or do you still have any doubts? if you do, please do tell me.
one smalll thing, y did you multiply by 1/cuberoot(x^2)
why do you do cuberoot
not about the multiplication
still unsure on what your question is
are you saying why i chose cuberoot(1/x^2) instead of just 1/x^2?
yea
the whole point of this tex was just to answer this precise question.
it's the same question as with the "why ^(1/3)?".
remember that both things are equal, the same question is being answered: a^(1/3)=cuberoot(a).
yes
have you read the whole tex slowly and steadily without skipping anything?
usually that's what causes the lack of clarity
yes, but it kinda just goes over the overview of why 1/3
which is the same answer to why cuberoot here
i personally wouldn't call that overview, i expanded the explanation for an specific reason
im confused with the concept of "letting it in"
yes, so look here.
wouldnt you only be able to do that when inside is multiplying
i call letting it in since the ${\color{green}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}}}$ is outside of the other root here: $\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}\sqrt[3]{{\color{green}{\frac{1}{x^2}}}}$, and since $\sqrt[n]{a}\sqrt[n]{b}=\sqrt[n]{ab}$, you loosely speaking let it in by bringing it inside the other root: $\sqrt[3]{(x^2+1){\color{green}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}}}}$
wait a sec.
Al𝟛dium
ok, so from 1/3, you bring that to x^2. and then since x^2+1 have same degrees, you just put the three on the outside
so cuberoot(x^2+1 * 1/x^2)
and once again, you are being very reluctant to help with your vagueness and incompleteness of your questions, it's still unsure what you mean and what you are asking here. i'd suggeest to take a few breaths, think of what you want to say before writing it and then message me.
as in there are loads and loads of cases when "inside is multiplying", unless you clarify it, i can't simply help with it
yes, again it's all the law a^n * b^n=(a * b)^n.
be careful, parenthethising is important. cuberoot((x^2+1) * 1/x^2).
yes, i think i understand it now
thanks
no.
A function is continuous at a point when the limit exists and is equal to the value at that point
if the limit exists but is not equal to the value of the function
its not continuous
can someone pls solve these before 6 pm
i really need them fast
with the steps
pls
this server doesn't work like this. we aren't going to give you answers.
read #info for more.
but pls cud u still help me out
pls?
someone?
pls?
im beggin u
no, what we can do is help you to get you to your answer, if you are willing to do so, let it know
o
You know how that works?
thank you for this
#linear-algebra @naive moss
a non-square matrix maps vectors from R^n to R^m where n and m are different natural numbers, which makes it impossible to have an eigenvector
Can someone help me
don't ask to ask sir
For example if I get a equation and it asks if a inverse exists how do I know
can anyone say wat is the derivative for greatest integer function and fractional part function
what do you think it is?
i read the msg
👀
for gif undefined at integers
i hope it makes sense why that is
yea it is soo then for fractional part 0 at integers
undefined at integers
yes
evrywere else it is 0
how would you write the function for the fractional part of number?
{x}=x-[x]
1
i need a good text book to start off with precal, does someone know of any? it can be anything, book, videol, course
khan academy :P ?
try searching "precalculus book" in #book-recommendations channel.
How would you solve F(x)2-F(x)1/y2-y1 ?
x(x+\sqrt(3))(x+\sqrt(3))(x-1)(x-1)(x-\sqrt(5))(x-\sqrt((5))
can someone help me with math plz!!!!
find zeroes of (x^4-x^3+7x^2-9x-8) if 3i is a zero
obviously -3i is a zero but what else is
if 3i is a root, so is -3i by CCRT
so you know the function is divisible by (x-3i)(x+3i)=x^2+9
i got that far
what is this supposed to mean?
so I want to check if this function is continous: x+log(x)-e
how can I do it? I know theres a way to check if a function is continious in a point using limits but I dont know how to check it in general
in general if f and g are continuous functions so is f + g
so it's enough to know that x and log x are continuous here
and if for example I wanted to check if log x is a continious functonis
like I know it is, but other than eyeballing whan can I do to prove it
kinda depends on how you're defining log x i suppose here
if a function is continuous at x=a AND its derivative is continuous at x=a, does that mean it's differentiable at x=a ?
pardon if this is a dumb question, but I'm really tired atm 😄
I can understand that the function doesn't need to be differentiable just because it's continuous, but the textbook is a bit handwavey about differentiability, saying that if a function makes an abrupt jump or "makes a sharp turn", it's not differentiable, but how exactly is "making a sharp turn" defined mathematically? my intuition says that discontinuity in the derivative is what constitutes a "sharp turn", but I'm not entirely sure if I'm right or if I just haven't thought of any edge cases that might prove my intuition wrong
you said its derivative is continuous at x = a which presupposes that it is differentiable there
(otherwise how would it have a derivative there)
now that you mention it, it does sound like I'm doing circular reasoning
As for having a sharp turn, intuitively: you can think of differentiation as giving you a way to approximate a function around a point by a straight line, so if that's that's impossible (e.g. |x| at x = 0, as you have two lines with different gradients next to 0) then it can't be differentiable, if that makes sense
yeah that makes sense intuitively
but how do I prove that there is or isn't a sharp turn at some point?
Also note you could have a non-continuous derivative somewhere, so that's not quite how i'd define 'sharp turn'
in terms of proofs, actually show the function is differentiable (by taking the limit etc)
the 'sharp turn' is more of a vague idea for intuition
ah I see, the resources I consulted involved simply stating that "if sharp turn, then not differentiable", which implied that differentiability is proven/disproven by proving something called a sharp turn
but yeah, I'll just take a look at the actual proofs
thanks
np
okay so, f(x) is differentiable at x=a simply when the derivative has a limit as x—>a? or should I say that the expression by which derivative is defined has a limit as x—>a? or are those two the same thing 😄
Got a relatively simple average rate of change problem that has me stuck. Is my process until last step correct? Any help is appreciated!
your use of 26 to mean 2*6 is questionable
or...
wait, those aren't sixes, are they
they're b's
@viscid thistle am i understanding correctly that your problem is this?
Find b such that the average rate of change of f(x) = 1/x over [2, b] is -1/10.
yes sir
...please don't call me sir.
?
i'm a woman lol
its an expression but no problem yes maam
really just need math help so any is appreciated
idc if it's an expression i don't like being called sir and i have strong feelings about it
anyway...
it's a little strange to me that you didn't simplify $\frac{\frac{2-b}{2b}}{b-2}$ into $-\frac{1}{2b}$ even though you could've done so
Ann
not doing it isn't exactly fatal, but you will have b=2 appear as an extraneous solution of your equation
is b-2 the same as 2-b
thought that those were different, like 5-4 isnt same as 4-5
neither of those, a function is differentiable at x = a when the derivative exists at a
so then how would they cancel since there is no -(2-b)
Ann
you can write this as $\frac{2-b}{-2b(2-b)}$
Ann
or as $-\frac{b-2}{2b(b-2)}$ if you want, it doesn't matter
Ann
that makes sense
either way the cancellation can take place now
yeah ok that was helpful thankyou for that wouldn't have got it without the help!
idk why i forgot to mention the textbook says b=5 is there any chance this is a case with two different answers?
the textbook says its 5 and after trying it, it makes sense using your steps
I thought i had read u said b=2 at one point
you will have b=2 appear as an extraneous solution
extraneous means what in math? Heard before just can't remember
it means that it'll be a solution of the equation you arrived at, but not for the problem you started with
OH ok thank you for all the help. It is much appreciated truly
this is a very useful concept 😮 I hadn't heard it before!
If i get a discount of 30% and then a discount of 15% on that price how do I find the percentage I saved? I know I have to use functions but I am truly stuck.
"have to use functions" conveys about as much information as "have to use numbers"
@viscid thistle do you still need help with that problem?
I got it. Thank you tho you were a godsend today!
I have a question, can you use the steepness of graphs to help see if the speed of a ball (for example) is increasing or decreasing? How can you use the slope to help find this trend?
let me know if I'm on the right channel
in what context?
like if a ball was rolling on the graph? or if the graph is of the balls speed?
or in some other way
Like if the graph is of the ball's speed
so if its going down it should be decreasing right
unless im misunderstanding 
if the graph is of the balls speed and you want to know if the speed is going down, just consider the speed at two points
if the speed has gone down between the two points ...
maybe one way you could connect this to slope is to think of the slope of the line connecting some arbitrary two points together
if the speed has gone down during the time between the two points, the slope of that line connecting the two points will be negative
you can connect this into the limit definition of a derivative if youve seen that before
is that what youre asking? sorry i babbled a little bit @humble smelt
No problem, yes that's what was I asking! Yes I've seen the limit definition before, and this is very helpful.

I see what you're saying, so looking at the difference between two points and seeing the slope is less means the speed is decreasing.
well if the slope is less than 0
Right, so it would be negative
jan Niku
Yes that's what I was given. Okay, sometimes I have a math thing going in my head but can't really sort it out until I talk about it, so this makes sense. Thank you so much!

can anyone help me with what the applications of adding, subtracting, dividing, multiplying functions such as f(x) +g(x)? I understand the applications of composite functions such as (f o g)(x), but I can't find a solid example of applications for other types of composite functions. Is it related to piece-wise functions?
Could someone please help me solve f(x)=4x^2-x-3?
f(x) = 3x+8 x1 = 0 x2 = 3 find the average rate of change
of the function from x1 to x2
Do you know what is rate of change?
No
This is more a notation issue than anything. Firstly, just using y makes very important notions like inverse functions are composition of functions very difficult to impossible to define.
f(x) represents a function of x, so when you see it you know that f(x) depends on x
y is just another axis that people use to graph functions primarily
For example, using f(x) and not y is good if you have multiple functions like g(x), h(x)
points changed to (8,-6)
f(x) + 4
im guessing you do the same thing as before just with a slight twist.
f(-8) + 4
which would give me
(8, -4)
@viscid thistle
Add y co-ordinate to 4 in 16th question
Multiply y co-ordinate with 2/3 and add 5 in 19th question
so for 16 its 8, -4
-6+4=-2
or am i doing -6 + the positive 4 which is -2
alr
so 8,-2 is the answer? and all im doing down here is applying the Y co-ordinate to the number being added
yeah
quick question
why am I plugging in Y for the X coordinate?
wouldnt I be pluggin in the 8 where it was f(x) + 4
f(x) is another way of saying y
so just replace f(x) everywhere here mentally with "y" and then solve
@viscid thistle this looks right?
Bruh I won't check all these answers. Feeling too drowsy. However, the one-two that I saw are right. Have self-confidence. Good night now. Too sleepy
Ian want u to check all u good
I just wanted to see if they looked right not actully check one by one
prec8 the help doe fam
Hello, I watched a video on YouTube on transforming a general form to a standard form of an ellipse. I’m confused on a part where he had to divide everything by 25. I understood why so that it would equal to 1, but the part when he can’t divide 16 and 25 is what I’m confused at. What he did is that he took the 16 and placed it into the denominator with 25 so it became (x-1)^2/25/16. Is it correct? Is that what you do when you can’t divide a number from the denominator?
(x-1)^2/(25/16)
Is that what you do when you can't divide a number from the denominator?
as much as i hate to confirm imperative instructions like this, yes
but also it's not really any different than if it were, say, 16(x-1)^2/64 simplifying to (x-1)^2/(64/16)
(except that 64/16 would admit further simplification)
Oh okay, thank you
Oh yep, is minor vertices just the same as covertices? And major vertices just the same as vertices?
sure
I have another question 😅 is the word “major vertices” just the same as “vertices” and “minor vertices” just the same as co vertices? Because when I watched organic chemistry tutor’s video, that’s what he said. Major and minor vertices
Ah ok, thank you
how do you solve this equation for x? The correct answer is 1 but I can't seem to get it myself and some sites just straight up can't solve it
f(x)=f^-1(x)
it is this form of question
does that actually help in any way
yes
this equation reduces to a polynomial equation of degree 9
No
wait
this one is easy
Ah there was a trick to solving this question
First root can be found easily
since these functions are inverse of each other
they intersect at the line y=x
So put x=3-2x^3
x=1
^one solution is this. I am sure
solution^
The questions with type f(x)=f^-1(x) no matter what the order of their polynomial is can be simplified to find at least one solution since they always intersect with the line y=x.
Therefore, we can instead solve a simpler equation by using this logic and just solve f(x)=x as shown above
oh yes of course
This makes sense, rather than solving them simultaneously, just solve one and y=x simultaneously becasue thats where they mirror
<@&286206848099549185> can you help me with this
I’m also learning about ellipses today, let me see what I can do. What number? Is it number 2?
Yes it's number 2 thanks
And the foci is actually (6√2,3) it got disrupted when i converted the file
Okay, wait
@fluid plank from what I can see, you solved it right. Your vertices are (9,0) and (-9,0) and your foci too is (6√2,3) and (-6√2,3). Your a^2 is indeed 81, but about your b^2, I’m not sure. Your a^2 is 81 and your c is 6√2. You simplified your c didn’t you? But before you simplified it, was it 72? Because √36 √2 ➡️ 6√2. When I solved for b^2, I got a negative answer which is -72.5. What I did was 6√2 - 81 = b^2. But when I tried using 72 instead of 6√2, I got -9. I’m not sure a negative number should be there. But all in all, for me, you’re right.
sure
We actually used the same steps but i just divided both side by -1 to remove the negatives
Ooooooo okay, is that what we should do if there is a negative?
Haven’t encountered one yet xD
Okay so when we say “tangent to the x-axis” it means that it will touch at a point on the x-axis. I’ll draw to show you
okay
First plot your center, so again, when you say “tangent to the x-axis” it means that if you were to draw a circle, the curve as you draw the circle will touch at a point on the x-axis. Same goes if we say “tangent to the y-axis”, it’s just that it will touch at a point on the y-axis. I did not draw a circle because it will be funny 😂 but you can know the answer by just counting! So from your question, the center was given to you and you have to find the equation in standard form. What your missing is your radius, that’s why in the problem it says “tangent to the x-axis” because that’s exactly how you’ll be able to find your radius. As you can see, I wrote 5 units. I counted 5 units starting from my center, down until I reach the x-axis. That’s your radius, so your r^2 is 25 and your r is 5. Remember this, if it says “tangent to the x-axis” and you have to find your radius, start counting vertically from your center until your reach the x-axis. If the problem says “tangent to the y-axis”, start counting horizontally from your center until your reach your y-axis. If you wonder which direction you will start counting, well it depends, usually when it’s tangent to the x-axis you either count downward or upward but if it’s tangent to the y-axis, you either count left or to the right. It depends on where your center is, in this case your center is on the first quadrant, on the right, so you count downward.
@wet pollen
Try doing this and if you have that thing that you rotate to make a perfect looking circle lol, see if it touches the x-axis on (3,0)
You’re welcome, I’m glad to help
the answer here is (x+3)+(y-5)= 25 right?
am i right?
Yes! You forgot to write the square though in (x+3) and (y-5), so it should be (x+3)^2 + (y-5)^2 = 25
Don’t forget that okay, it’s important!
You’re welcome, happy to help
Hello, what does “vertical major axis of length 8 and minor axis of length 3” mean? Do I have to multiply these two by 2? Because major axis is 2a and minor axis is 2b. Or do I have to square them because it’s a^2 and b^2
These are the given along with the center, I have to write them in standard form.
Major axis = 2a
Minor axis = 2b
if f(x) is a linear function with f(-1)=-4 and f(4)=11, find an equation for f(x) in the form f(x)=mx+b. Enter the values of m and b below
Sove 
soe
Stuck on these, can I get some help?
posted the wrong question earlier, was stuck on this one, if anyone could help it would be greatly appreciated
What did you try
the cost of goods and services in a urban area increased 1.5% last month. At this rate, what will be the annual increase rate?
answer is 19.6%
how come
This channel is busy try another one
i tried plugging in the 3 for the x's but its just the breaking down part that gets to me
end up getting lost
You’re into calculus and trouble in squaring and adding ?
im in a pre-cal class just generally stuck on this specific question
any other question on that subject was easy to me
maybe its because im tired but im out of it for this one
F(3)= -4(3)^2+4(3)-4
F(3)= -36+12-4
Try writing step wise that would help
so in simpler terms its pretty much just f(3)=-4 right ?
Nope
because this is how they see fit as to finalizing the answer
This is for f(1)
Your q asks for f(3)
yeah i know, that was an example of how they were to answer that type of question
And f(1) is -4 not -14
This is a different function altogether
yeah i know
i've been trying to tell you this is just a example
of that same type of question
If the qn is asking to simplify (I would assume so), factorise (2-x) out first and simplify the fraction, which should be also further simplified.
im trying to come up with a arithmetic sequence with 5 terms, the last term is 100, and the first 2 terms can be anything you wish, but the common difference has to be the fibonacci sequence, so for example, 20, 20, 40, 60, 100 would be a valid answer. im looking for a formula or a pattern so i can find alternative answers
so... you're not trying to come up with an arithmetic sequence at all
but one that follows the fibonacci recurrence and has 100 for its fifth term?
@inner sage
okay, so if your first two terms are x and y then the fifth will be 3x+2y
so for your case you would need 3x+2y=100
X²+1
f(x) = x² + 1
f(1/x) = (1/x)² + 1
LS:
f(x)f(1/x)
= (x² + 1)(1/x² + 1)
= 2 + x² + 1/x²
RS:
f(x) + f(1/x)
= (1 + x²) + (1/x² + 1)
= 2 + x² + 1/x²
So the function you gave me satisfies the relation they gave you
Which it had better, because they told you it would
Excellent,thank you. I was trying to solve the same but did a silly mistake. Thanks😊
Np feel free to ask if you have anything else!
Thanks!!
you mean either "between -1 and 1" or "in [-1,1]"
anyway this is just $|t|\leq 1$ being equivalent to $-1\leq t \leq 1$
Ann
Thanks ,got it
Quick question what parent functions are even?
And Which are odd
I know Linear and Quadratic are even
What else am I missing
linear functions are not even, and not all quadratic functions are even
even functions are functions such that for every x in the domain, f(x)=f(-x)
odd functions are functions such that for every x in the domain f(x)=-f(x)
and there are lots and lots of functions that can be even or odd
Absolute value is even
you have to pay attention to what im saying
A function is even if it satisfies the following condition, f(x)=f(-x) ( or f(x) - f(-x) = 0) for every x in its domain
and not all functions have to be even or odd
Oh
for example lets take the example of a quadratic function
a quadratic function is in the form ax^2 + bx + c
from what you have learnt ( supposed so) f(x)=x^2 is even
however f(x) = x^2 -3x + 1 is not
one thing you can also notice is that even functions are always symmetric along the y-axis
....
this is what you need to know
its very wrong of you to put a category of a family of functions into the category of it being even or odd
Yeah I get the jist of it
f(x) = square root of x-1
got it from a textbook for reviewing, it said to specify the domain
"The radicand must be nonnegative, so x is bigger or equal to 0 and thus x is bigger or equal to 1. Therefore, the
domain (D) is D = {x|x is bigger than 1}"
having a hard time understand how the logic worked
x-1>=0 since you can't sqrt a negative
got the logic, thanks tho
use product rule
$$\dv{x} f(x)g(x)= f(x)g'(x)+g(x)f'(x)$$
Spica
so its
$$2\qty(t \dv{t} e^t + e^t \dv{t} t)$$
Spica
difference of two squares
Good afternoon, I am new and I need to solve a factorial problem but I do not understand much. Could you please help me?
Please is the only exercise for my homework
help please :C
can you help me?
😖
what are you confused by? and what have you done so far?
already answered in #prealg-and-algebra
no he hecho nada, lo borre :c
i have no idea what that means
hey hey wrong language
what the question
g(x) would be at the bottom box and f(x) would be at the top box but what would I put as the denominator for the fraction?
whos good with yr 10 maths
i need help lol
S h o w.
dont ask to ask.
?
You cant get much help w/o asking an actual question. You asked for help, which is a pointless question in a help server
What I would do is divide first. So when you have a fraction divided by a fraction, take the denominator, find the reciprocal of it, and multiply that by the numerator
So you'd get -14x^3 + 14x^2/16x^2-16x
Then try factoring it to see if anything can cancel out
Hey, I will try and explain it simpler.
So we have:
$\frac{\frac{-x+1}{8x}}{\frac{2x-2}{14x^{2}}}$
TJ89899889
Which is equivalent to:
$\frac{-x+1}{8x}\cdot\frac{14x^{2}}{2x-2}$
TJ89899889
After multiplying, we get:
$\frac{-14x^{3}+14x^{2}}{16x^{2}-16x}$
TJ89899889
Which can be factored to:
$\frac{-14x\left(x^{2}-x\right)}{16x\left(x-1\right)}$
TJ89899889
Which can then be factored to:
$\frac{-7x\left(x^{2}-x\right)}{8x\left(x-1\right)}$
TJ89899889
$f(x)=1/x or x^-1 and g(x)=x^2-5x+3$
mustapha56
What should I google to find an explanation of how to do this? In other words what is the term or subject of this question?
algebra
xd?
Move to algebra but a tip for part b maybe
let (1/2) - {1/[1+(x-1)²]} > 0
Then I think u should be able to do part a?
Well... No, No I don't get it. But I'll move my question to algebra. I'm missing or forgot the education as to what 'let function > 0' should imply.
Function more than 0 or function is positive
my pre calc education was kinda shaky and im now pretty worried about my calc class,,, anyone have any pre-calc tips or video refrences?? it would be much appreciated (keep in mind its AP (american)highschool calc so pretty testing/ memmory focused)
Hey guys. I’m currently in Pre-calculus but I’m out with covid and there’s no notes online. Is there any place good to start? (My school is doing basics unit circle and advanced currently)
Hey I need some help
So here is the questions
The graph of f passes through (-1,5) and is perpendicular to the line whose equation is x=6
So what exactly are you trying to find?
I already got help it's fine
Hello I’m confused on this part. I have to find the standard form of the ellipse, but the given are only the vertices which are (-2,-8) and (-2,2) and the foci (-2,-7) and (-2,1). The center was known by using the midpoint formula. So the center is (-2,-3). From the example, “a” was solved like this: 2a = 2-(-8). Why was it like this? I don’t understand how it became “2-(-8)” Why did it have to be subtracted? And from the example too, “c” was found by doing this: k+c = 1, just substitute the the value of k which is -3. I don’t understand 😅
I reckon I could just find the value of a by graphing the given vertices and counting the distance between them and getting the half of the value. But with c, I’m not sure 😅
Hello, you can check Khan Academy, I know they have Pre-calculus lessons there. I wish you a good recovery
@crimson geyser what topic? I can help if it’s about circles and ellipses
suppose not.
cause you cant name every function f...?
same way we use variables other than x
oh so g(x) isnt just for calculus
no...
its just a general variable
function
g(x) isnt a variable
depends on the context
g is just a name just like f, by the way.
well yeah.. it's just the variable(s) that are inputs for g
the only reason f is commonly used as a name is because it's the first letter of "function"
and g is just the next letter after f
nothing else to it
$\frac{2x^{(5/2)} + 10x^{(3/2)} - 18x}{\sqrt{x}}$?
ℝamonov
Someone help me with 2 and 4
I don't know what to do with the -8 in 2
And the √ in 4 and the 2 x's in 4
yes. i dont see how to simplify
If a function is even, it is symmetrical with respect to the y axis. If it’s odd, it’s symmetrical with respect to the x axis and flipped/reflected with respect to the y axis. If it’s translated, like in your case, it’s symmetrical and/or flipped/reflected with respect to the translation(s) (in your case it’s symmetrical w.r.t. y=-1 and flipped/reflected w.r.t. x=2). If a function is neither even nor odd, then you can’t tell if it is symmetrical to some axis or not.
It's symmetrical with respect to y = -1 and reflected around x = 2
Your function looks like this
@peak crystal So it's not reflected on neither the x nor the y axis since it's translated
I'm thinking of doing calc and was wondering how difficult is it to understand
If you are good at algebra, then it's like learning any other thing
Ah ok id say I'm like 80% good at algebra but I think some extra practice could help out
how hard is pre calculus compared to an algebra ii/trig honors class
At my school, precalc was easy af compared to algebra II
is it a wise decision to take precal over the summer or nah
I know this is really simple and I’m probably not thinking rn, but if someone could help me go through 33 that would be great
i dont understand
wount it be 2^(x+1)=8
8 = 2^3
2^x+1 = 2^3
What is the x?
@magic latch
You have the same bases
So its simple equation
x+1=3
x=3-1 => x=2
never worked with this before... what if the second one is 2^(x+1) + 9 = 16?
Oh I get it now, tried it via photomath XD
Hey guys I have a question about parabola, if we are dealing with a parabola wherein their orientation is upward and downward, then that means their axis of symmetry is vertical and always y=0? Even though the Vertex(h,k) is not at (0,0)? And if the orientation is to the left and to the right, that means their axis of symmetry is horizontal and always x=0? Even though if the vertex is not at (0,0)??
y=0 is not a vertical line
if you meant x=0, then no, the axis of symmetry of a parabola is not always the line x=0.
Ah wait I think I get it now
So if the parabola opens upward/downward then that means it is x=0, but it is not always y=0 because it depends on where your vertex is because the axis of symmetry always passes through the vertex. But if the parabola opens left/right then it is x=0?
Am I right? 😅 @willow bear
it doesn't need to be x=0 specifically
yeah
but from my example, the graph opens upward then the vertex is (0,0) but the axis of symmetry is x=0. Is it right?
shouldn't it be y=0?
the graph opens upward then the vertex is (0,0)
just because the graph opens upward does not mean the vertex has to be at (0,0)
the vertex could be anywhere independently of which direction the graph opens
yeah but from the example it is x^2 so the vertex is (0,0)
I'm confused, why is it x=0? why x when the axis of symmetry should be vertical
only now did you say you meant specifically the parabola is y = x^2.
x=0 is a vertical line.
x=0 is the equation of the y-axis.
oh so this whole time i've been thinking it's x-axis
ah okay I understand now lol
Thank you very much @willow bear
Oh wait y=x^2 just the same as x^2= 12y (this is the example)?
no these aren't the same lol
Ah oh lol, but yeah that’s the example x^2= 12y so it is still right, that its axis of symmetry is on the y axis? x=0?
Ah okay then if it is something like y^2= -8x then it’s axis of symmetry is y=0?
Ohh okie I see
yes sure
Thank you very much! :DD
@restive hound don't ask to ask, just ask
Ok sorry
I'm having a tough time fundamentally understanding the difference between a function and an equation. So I have the following reasoning in my head but don't know if I'm right, a function tells us how something changes with respect to something, for example v(t) = t^2 tells us that velocity changes as the square of its time. But an equation like for example, f = ma only tells us how two things are related, but doesn't tell us how something changes with respect to something since there is no independent and dependent variable. Is this last part correct or utterly wrong, thanks for the help 🙂
A function is anything that has one input/output.
For example, consider this rule:
f(1) = 1
f(2) = -1
f(3) = 2
f(4) = -2
f(5) = 3
f(6) = -3
...
It should be clear what the pattern is, and how this function can input any natural, and output any positive/negative integer. However, it would be difficult to write it as a single equation
An equation is any statement with an equal sign.@rocky finch
First of all thank you for the help, but I'm still a bit confused because for example x^2 + y^2 = 1 is a circle, it's not a function but it has a clear input and relationship (btw don't mind using complex terms I've had courses in calculus, it's just that I suddenly went down a philosophical thought pattern and got stuck in it)
@patent beacon
It has a clear input and output? What are they?
Ooh no yes I see what you mean now, but like y + 2x = 1 can be manipulated to have a clear input and output but it's considered an equation and not a function
y + 2x = 1 is clearly an equation cause =
It can also be considered a function, by letting one of the variables be dependent/independent, then solving for it.
So in that case, it is pretty easily seen as both.
Something like x² + y² = 1 is much more difficult to see as a function
Oh sorry, you said x² + y² = 1 is not a function. I'm just waking up sry haha
hmm, yes the one input one output correspondence
No worries buddy, thank you for helping me anyways that's already super nice of you
So would you say a function is an equation who only has one output per input
A function is any rule that satisfies one-input to one-output.
As above, I posted a function that isn't an equation!
Likewise, you showed F = ma, which is clearly an equation. It can also be seen as a function if we chose to hold one of the values constant, like so:
F(a) = ma
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOH WAIT so you have equations like y + 2x = 1 and sometimes these equations imply a function like y = -2x + 1
But we won't usually choose to look at F = ma this way
@patent beacon Alrighty, thank you for the help 🙂
Np! Feel free to ask if you need anything else.
@patent beacon Sorry to bother you again, this is the last time I swear, but I've been thinking more about it and are functions and equations just 2 different things but sometimes equations can imply functions or is this incorrect?
I think the big thing is interpretation.
Sometimes an equation can't be interpreted as a function.
Sometimes a function can't be interpreted as an equation.
Sometimes you have something that can be interpreted as both.
2y + x = 1 is clearly an equation.
If you want to assign x as "input" and y as "output", then you can interpret 2y + x = 1 as a function as well. y = (1 - x)/2
You don't necessarily have to do this, of course. Depends if you benefit or not from seeing things this way
Oh yes, I see. I think I'm just confusing my self by trying to understand it and overthinking it
Haha sorry if it isn't the treasure trove you thought it might be. Sometimes it can get really interesting though. That function I posted above:
f(1) = 1
f(2) = -1
f(3) = 2
f(4) = -2
f(5) = 3
f(6) = -3
...
Throws a lot of people off
If you try to write that as an equation, it gets messy quick, and isn't really helpful. This is best as a function without an equation.
Ooooh yes I see what you're talking about
So it's a matter of convertibility in general sometimes you can write a function as an equation sometimes you can't
No worries hahaha, It's just that I enrolled into a mathematics program at uni for next semester and I'm revising everyhing I've seen in HS to make sure I'm ready but now I just feel dumb and too dumb to pass as a Math major
I'm pulling these examples from years of experience. I'm not trying to make you feel dumb haha. I'm sure many students applying with you have similar questions, but don't know how to ask. You're doing well.
Well thanks for the reassuring words, and thanks for all the help you've given me so far, Have a nice day 🙂
Np, feel free to ask if you have anything else!
Okidoki, thank you!!!
Heh what unit is this
How can I get the standard form of a parabola if I’m only given the focus which is (2,5) and and the directrix that says that it is 6 units to the right of the vertex? I can’t plot the directrix because I need to know the vertex first, but I know that the distance of the focus and the directrix to the vertex is just the same but I can’t figure it out
@restive hound the directrix is 6 units to the right of the vertex, so the vertex is 6 units to the right of the focus.
Oh okay, if the vertex is 6 units to the right of the focus. Do I get the half of 6? The answer to this question is (y-5)^2=-12(x-5) and if I get the focus it would be 3. Btw, I was stuck at this question so I took a look at the back of the book and tried to figure it out lol
The one where I asked if I should get the half of 6 or the answer?
I think the book is wrong 🤷♂️
can you show screenshots/pictures of the book
Okay
The question is on number 21
Even the question on number 23 I can’t figure out
Okay, thank you very much for the help, I appreciate it. I’m slowly giving up but I really don’t want to leave this unanswered. I have no teacher to ask because I’m learning this again by myself
what i'm getting is this
which places the directrix 6 units right of the focus but only 3 units right of the vertex
this blue parabola is the answer they give
blue = the answer they give
red = the true answer
Ahh okay I see, so if the red is the true answer then the answer on the book is wrong?
yes that's what i've been saying all along
the focus is (2,5), the vertex is (8,5), the directrix is x=14.
Ah okay, what did you app/website did you use to graph that? Because I’m trying to figure out question seven too, the directrix on the book is different from my answer and I want to see if I’m right. Cause I know I did the solution right
desmos
yeah it's desmos
Oh what if the directrix is x=5 and it says that the vertex is 3 units to the left of the focus. In order for me to know the focus, should I start counting 3 units from the directrix?
Or 6 units from the directrix?
Okay so what I did is I counted 6 units to the right of the vertex and I landed on x=11 then since it says that the vertex is 3 units to the left of the focus, I count 3 units to the left and I landed on x=8. And so that’s my vertex but I don’t have the k value yet, but the distances between the directrix and from x=11 is 3. So x=11 is like my focus? Because the answer is is (y-3)^2= 12(x-8) so the h value is 8 but how do I find k=3?
I mean the focus is 3 when solved but if I didn’t know the answer yet, x=11 would be like my focus?
Given the function y=x^3-8x^2+8x, whose graph is (C), and the function y=x^2+(8-a)x - b, whose graph is (P). Given that (C) intersects (P) at 3 points with x-coordinates in the interval [-1,5]. When a is minimum, what is the value of the product ab?
So i have to admit, i had to use desmos to visualise this a bit even tho this is a multiple choice question which implies that i shouldnt need any visualisation here
tho so far, what i have come up with is that for (C) to intersects (P) three times, a has to be larger than 15 (and with an appropriate b value that i havent found the relation from a to b yet)
which is weird, because if a is larger than 15, then there would be no minimum for a?
(when a=15 and b=25, the two graphs intersects each other at x=-1 and x=5)
(also, when a=15 and b=25, (C) and (P) shares a common tangent at x=5 which has slope 3)
and thats all i can conclude so far about the problem. I think i will need some guide for this because it seems like i might have missed something or i could have went down on a wrong path
https://www.desmos.com/calculator/yx5bvcdccq oh and heres the graph for the visualisation if it helps add any context as to how i have found the a=15 information
I know that domain is x-values
if $f(x)=\pm\sqrt{g(x)}\
\text{The domain is the interval of x which satisfies }g(x)\geq0\
\
\text{if }f(x)=\frac{k}{g(x)},k\in\mathbb{R}\
\text{The domain is the interval of x which satisfies }g(x)\neq0$
Muzan Jackson
huhhhh??
what?
no I was asking Normie.. cause their question was pointless
.
lol okay
no coz i legit dont understand
this problem seems fun to solve
it sure is, been pulling my hairs off over it for 4 hours
so you ask meaningful questions....
not "huhhhh?"
that usually mean "wdym?"
I mean if you're not going to freely convey what you're struggling with, hard to help.
Domain was explained, if you dont understand something in the explanation you ask something. You wouldn't in a classroom setting go "huhhhh?" and have the educator know automatically what exactly you're struggling with
ok so im struggling with understanding complicated symbols
symbols im not familiar with...
what in specific
cause literally everything here is symbols, the words you're typing are made of symbols
like where did the g come from?
it's just an example function
ok so im focusing on the top one because it seems simpler than the one below it right
they're equally complex but ok
1st one just says you cant take an even root of a negative, 2nd says you cant divide by 0
that makes it easier to understand...
can you give me an example of a domain?
or is it too much to ask?
sure.... what function?
ok well you cant divide by 0, so x!=0 and x-7!=0
so all real numbers except 0 and 7 work
$D_h={x\in\mathbb{R}|x\neq 0,7}$
Mosh
how do you say that in english
.
Set of all allowed inputs
meaning?
... meaning the stuff you can input
cant really phrase it any other way then "allowed inputs"
which means anything besides 0 and 7 right?
any real number except for 0 and 7, yes
so if i ask myself what the domain of this function is...
my answer should be 3 and 2 right?
...
or am i still missing something
have you like, read anything I've written?
i read them
you know... the part where I said what the domain was
which was nowhere close to {2,3}
...
yes, 2 and 3 are in the domain
but there are infintely many more values in the domain
it's just R where you cant equal 0 or 7
2 works, 3 works, pi works, sqrt(78767) works
0 doesnt work
whats R?
does that mean R should not be equal to 0 and 7?
......
R is the set of real numbers
ie the number line
D_h is the set of x in the real numbers such that x isnt 0 or 7
can you say the domain of this function and explain after? because in all honesty im not getting most of this...
I don't think they understand notation
I explained the notation.
are you saying 0,7 is the domain?
no
Im saying everything EXCEPT 0 and 7 are in the domain
and I genuinely cannot explain it any other way
so meaning anything EXCEPT 0 and 7 is the answer?
yes.
12345689?
so x does not equal 0 or 7?
so meaning X could be anything besides 0 and 7?
yes........
so if i say x=2? am i not understanding anything?
x=2 is in the domain.
Explaining limits for range is gonna be a bit of a challenge lmao
cause 2 isnt 0 or 7
if i say h(2)=3 over 2 + 2 over 2- 7 .... what would that make me?
so if change x to 2...
that would make me wrong
so what are you saying the domain is?
wait how did you get 11/10
I have answered that sufficiently
Im also not going through explaining adding fractions
Im unfortunately done trying to help, as I have explained domain many times and it feels like you're just not listening.
could someone help with this here:
Find the range of values of k such that the equation a2 + 2a + k = 0 has real solutions.
At the moment I understand for there to be a real solution it needs to be greater or equal to 0
"it" you mean discriminant
i think 1 >= k, but don't think this is right
yes
i wouldnt say you failed to help me learn tho... i will keep in mind everything you just said and try processing it...imma get a tutor for this thanks tho!
I have done this:
since b^2 - 4ac is discriminant
a = 1
b = 2
c = k
b^2 - 4ac >= 0
2^2 - 4(1)(k) >= 0
4 - 4k >= 0 for real solutions
but not sure what to do afer this
Mosh
ok ty 🙂
Could someone explain to me what I'm supposed to do here or what the goal is? I'm new to calculus and this exercise just makes no sense to me. Perhaps it's the phrasing... What would be a possible answer for example (not the actual one but a possible one)
I mean, you can note that x=0+(1-0)x, and that this question aims to prove the generalization
however just do the cases
I got that far pretty much, but I don't understand what b>a means or a < b means concretely. I literally have 0 examples of this in the course literature so it's basically rocket science to me until I have some kind of reference
you've never seen an inequality before..?
I have but I don't understand what they want from me here. I'm basically a math idiot untill if seen 1 example then I can reproduce
I don't get the question
so how do I attach that to the (0,1) coórds
it's an interval.. not a point
or is that not the question
$b>a \ (b-a)>0 \ (b-a)>(b-a)x>0 \ (b-a)+a>a+(b-a)x>a \ b>y>a$
Mosh
so ive shown y is between b and a if b>a
the 3rd line being $0<x<1 \implies 0<(b-a)x<b-a$
Mosh
if b > a then b - a has to be > 0. roger that. But on the second line shouldn't you put the a + part in as well?
or what do you do there
well you can do that cuz its only real numbers right
Mosh
yes.. obviously we're working in a field with order like R
hm hm. how is $x\in (0,1)\implies 0<x<1$
Dio
Mosh
why is that
.......
Not answering stupid questions, anyway
that's just how it's defined, google interval notation or check your notes if you dont know it
okay then we roll with it
You literally cannot prove a definition
anyway $0<x<1\implies 0<(b-a)x<b-a$ since $b-a>0$
Mosh
cause definition I suppose
no
cause of how inequalities work
b-a is pos so you can multiply through by it and maintain the direction
okay
$0<(b-a)x<b-a\implies a<a+(b-a)x<b$
Mosh
how do you know that a is on the left and b is on the right? is that part of the definition then
or is that cause b -a
You should review your inequality rules then..
so what happens next after $a<a+(b-a)x<b$
Dio
Mosh
does that answer the question "what values does y run through"? solving the function and having
$y\in (a,b)$ as your answer
Dio
alright cool. like i said i literally never did this so what do I know 🙂 but okay thats a nice example then to try and solve the others myself
thanks.
Okay so I'm trying a>b instead of b>a that you went through. So far so good:
a>b implies (a-b)>0
(a-b)>(b-a)x>0
but in the next step last time you added a through.
is that still logical to do? or did I already take a wrong turn
If I’m looking at a polynomial function how can I determine the degree of the graph if it’s not given on the diagram
I’m working with 1
the number of turns made by the polynomial is at most 1 less than the degree
Always?
no of times it changes direction...no of zero slopes + 1...thats the min degree possible
Sorry if I sound stupid I just learned this today
So for example the first one would have a degree of 4?
For 3, I) I don’t get how you find the end behaviour based on the equation given
I think I need to dine out what quadrant but idk what that is from the equation
Hello, how can I get the perfect square trinomial for the y^2 if there is no other term with y?
Hello this is revolving about the x axis
But my radius is “y”
How can I make it x?
I guess my r is just 3 since it’s revolving about the x axis. Am I correct?
what is the equation relating y and x
you would have to get two terms that have y in them that when combined, make 0y
Hello, need actual help here.
Let point P be (a, -a+1)
Let the points of tangency to y=-x^2 be (t, -t^2)
So the tangent is y = -2t(x-t)-t^2 = -2tx + t^2
Substitute point P to the tangent
-a+1 = -2at+t^2
t^2-2at+a-1=0
I manage to get this far, not sure what to do next...
I'd start by drawing a graph to see where point P is
And see what the tangent line is like
Am I correct in saying that the range is [-inf, 2.41, inf] here? (And the domain is Real numbers)
You just need the interval where there are no domain strictions
This means what's under the √ must be nonegative:
7 - x^2 ≥ 0
Solving this for one or more interval(s) will give you your domain
Given your domain, what are the possible outputs for the square root? After that, how does your interval for the range change when every output is increased by 1?
@viscid thistle
I feel like i did the kindergarten solution by just looking what 2,3,4 and -2, -3 and -4 would bring and make a conclusive answer out of that, when the answer would probably be something closer to 2.xx or 3.xx, but how do I determine this? only thing i can come up with judging by your tips is x = square root of 7 then
@mild swan
Your domain will just be the solution set to 7 - x^2 ≥ 0, not necessarily equal to
so what are you saying, 7 - x^2 ≥ 0 is the full range?
domain
oh fck
im a noob here. my bad, but could you explain what the domain then does for the range?
Once you figure out what possible inputs you can put into the function, you can then consider how the interval of inputs can affect what outputs there are
okay but like, there are still millions of numbers to put there then. i just went with 1, 2, 3,4 because it would be close to 7 if squared.
how do I retrieve what input I want to try out other then just what I did above
Just solve for the domain first. Don't worry about the range before the domain.
okay I thought the domain was just in general a real number here. So the domain is the solution set to 7 - x^2 ≥ 0. English is not my first language, what am I supposed to retrieve if a solution is set to a formula
in other words what does set to mean here
Thank you 😃
set isn't a special word in this case - it just means a group of numbers that satisfy a certain condition
In this case, the condition is that 7 - x^2 ≥ 0