#precalculus

1 messages · Page 223 of 1

maiden igloo
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I suck with questions like these never sure what forumla to use

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I tried a few last night but my final answer always comes out wrong

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I think i got it

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wow

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im so dumb

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fuuuuuu

fleet yew
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Lol

maiden igloo
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online math is so much harder

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I was multiplying the exponenent

viscid thistle
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Hey

maiden igloo
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so 1.01 * -12

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vs 1.01^-12

wary coral
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Ive been stuck on this question on my practice exam and i cant figure it out

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how would i do this?

maiden igloo
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would this use the remainder theorem ?

wary coral
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I tried to find the function of the points but i couldnt get it

lilac pier
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@wary coral Dividing by x-2 and getting some remainder is same as plugging x=2 in f(x) and getting back some value for f(2).

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You can see the point (2,4) given to you.

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That means when x=2, f(2) = 4

maiden igloo
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what is this called

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i thought it was the same as square root 2 to the power of 9

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but

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i was wrong

wary coral
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Isnt it ninth root of 2

maiden igloo
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trying to put this in my calculator

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yeah

fleet yew
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2^(1/9)

wary coral
maiden igloo
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how did you do that

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put the 9 first then 2

fleet yew
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What calculayor

maiden igloo
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i found it

fleet yew
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Remember there are technically 9 solutions

maiden igloo
glossy yew
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Struggling right now

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Its grade 10 pre cal 20s

muted granite
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Turn 2log(z^2 - 4) + (1/2)log(z - 2) - 3log(z + 2) into a single log. z is greater than 2. No clue what to do.

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should i turn them into rational functions and then simplify?

maiden igloo
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expand or condense ?

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I am probably wrong

upper kelp
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It sounds like the only think you can do.
One thing that you may have to take into account in some problems is that using these manipulations could change the domain of the function.

For example, let's say that if you take the function:
f(x) = log (2x + 4) - log (x + 2)
and you simplify it and get:
f(x) = log (2),
then you still need to consider that the domain of the original function is x ≥ -2, and not all x.

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Also, Subi, was your question answered?

torn iron
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anybody have a good resource to just review precalc as a whole? I need to brush up on everything before I try to study any further.

viscid thistle
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Could someone explain to me why #1 is wrong?

proven marten
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,rotate

obsidian monolithBOT
proven marten
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Where is 1

torn iron
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are you referring to 9?

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cuz isn't that just knowing interval notation?

proven marten
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btw Daniel, Khan Academy?

torn iron
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Kahn Academy is limited in what it covers I've found

proven marten
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what topics does it not cover?

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just give 1 example

torn iron
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It barely touches on sin and cos graphs

proven marten
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doesnt have to be a list

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ah

torn iron
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and no proofs either for the most part

proven marten
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Honestly yeah, if you find a resource like that please share it with me

torn iron
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I will let you know if something shows up for me

proven marten
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thanks :)

viscid thistle
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#9 yeah

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Explain it plaese

proven marten
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@viscid thistle Do you know the difference between soft bracket and hard bracket

viscid thistle
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Yes

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Im just confused why its 0,4

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Shouldnt it be 0-4

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Cuz its a line

torn iron
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Thats pretty much what the curriculum covers except we don't cover limits, parametric functions, and area under a curve.

viscid thistle
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Because its a line right?

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So its continuous

torn iron
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@viscid thistle its asking for a range of numbers, it doesn't necessarily matter what the graph looks like as long as you take in the range of the y values. No matter what you'll probably be using interval notation

viscid thistle
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Ok that makes sense

full garden
serene heath
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no?

upper kelp
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Keep in mind that:
3(x - 40) = 3x - 120, not x - 120.

next kernel
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Hey guys

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Write an equation of a Parabola

maiden igloo
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@upper kelp yeah it was

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Yooo I have to do the same thing @next kernel

next kernel
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Whaaaaaaaa

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If x or y is standing on the right all by itself, a is positive or negative 1/4

maiden igloo
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Never would take math online

viscid thistle
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in general form

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Ax + By + C

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the x number always has to be positive

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correct?

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No

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What do you mean the x number

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A?

upper kelp
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It doesn't even have to be non-zero, to be honest.
If you have a line of the form y = t for some real number t, which is a line perpendicular to the Y axis, then A "vanishes."

However, if A is non-zero, and you have an equation of the form:
Ax + By + C = 0
then you can multiply it by (-1) such that the coefficient of x will be A, if A isn't already positive.

maiden igloo
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Is there a difference between foci and focus ?\

upper kelp
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Foci is the plural form of focus, as far as i know.

maiden igloo
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I put the center for this is

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(0,0)

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and its' wrong 😮

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nvm

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my mathlab is dumb

next kernel
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Man this problem you’ve got sucks @maiden igloo

maiden igloo
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Yup

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I actually got a lot of my answers right

next kernel
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But x equals the square root of 18 and y is 2

maiden igloo
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but mymath lab

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is so picky

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i put -5 for answer it marked it wrong

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and said

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x = -5

next kernel
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You have to tell your teacher not to use it. It does that for no reason.

maiden igloo
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-__-

next kernel
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I actually rated my professor poorly because of his use of MML.

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Then my next one never did.

maiden igloo
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haha

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My other teacher uses Aleks

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which is nice

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so nice

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MML gives you 60 questions for HW on properties of Log

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like why

steel badger
upper kelp
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It doesn't really "go" anywhere. It's more in the sense of that the inner product - the sum u1 v1 + u2 v2 defined this way, is used in order to define the angle between two vectors.

steel badger
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wouldn't it be cos(theta)(u1v1 + u2v2)

stuck lark
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each side is really a separate definition of the dot product

steel badger
stuck lark
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the left side is what i'd call a geometric definition which uses the angle theta between u & v

steel badger
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wait yea I am missing something I re-read it

stuck lark
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the right side is, i guess, the algebraic definition (or rather the definition of standard inner product on R^2)

steel badger
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the cos(theta) didn't go anywhere because it wasn't like

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expanding length of v and length of u times cos(theta)

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it's a definition :S

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god damn it lmao

stuck lark
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what's relevant to YOU is that these are alternative definitions for the same thing

steel badger
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I thought this is a definition of dot product I jut was tired and misread it as like

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my bad for asking a really dumb question

stuck lark
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it's not dumb, it's good to clarify

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the left side is the geometric defn of u dot v, the right side is the algebraic one, that's why these were set equal to each other

steel badger
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yea it is applying the cosine rule

trim carbon
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I dont know if this is where im supposed to post for help but i have some questions of polar form and conversions

upper kelp
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Are you referring to polar form:
z = r · (cos Θ + i sin Θ)?

vast steeple
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Good luck y'all

muted steeple
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Hi, I'm trying to check my answer, because the one online doesn't exactly match it.

My working out:

The unrolled rectangle represents $2\pi \cdot h$.

The $V=\pi R^2h-\pi r^2h$ when factored is $V = \pi h(R-r)(R+r)$. Where thickness is $(R-r)$ and average radius is $\frac{R+r}{2}$.

Then if I substitute them:

$V = 2 \pi \cdot \frac{(R+r)}{2} \cdot h \cdot (R-r)$

Yet the one online states $V = 2 \pi \cdot (R+r) \cdot h \cdot (R-r)$

obsidian monolithBOT
willow bear
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$2\pi \cdot \frac{R+r}{2} \cdot h \cdot (R-r)$ and $\pi(R+r)h(R-r)$ are one and the same

uncut mulch
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extra 2

muted steeple
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I struggle to see it how that's true.

obsidian monolithBOT
willow bear
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$2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 1$

obsidian monolithBOT
muted steeple
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i get that part, but then pi is left on it's own, no?

willow bear
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what do you mean

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ok wait hang on

muted steeple
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I'm assuming you're saying that i should distribute 2pi

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on the fraction

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and cancel the 2's

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i mean multiply*

willow bear
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where did you get $\bd{2}\pi(R+r)h(R-r)$?

obsidian monolithBOT
willow bear
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can you link to the "online solution" which said that

muted steeple
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i have no clue what he did with the average at the end.

native sequoia
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they done oof

muted steeple
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Is that a mistake there?

uncut mulch
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the fked up at the very end

muted steeple
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Looks like i'll need to buy an answer book...

uncut mulch
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R+r isn't the average radius

muted steeple
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Yeah

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But he shows himself cancelling

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I got no clue how, but i guess it's a mistake.

uncut mulch
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he did the calculations for
2*(avg radius) but that doesn't really do much

muted steeple
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Oh okay, so my answer is correct.

uncut mulch
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the sort of went in a loop
and mistakenly wrote 2pi instead of pi
or wrote (R+r) instead of (R+r)/2 for avg radius on the last line

muted steeple
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So I chose $x^4+8x^2+4$ and $4x^2+6x+3$

Which gives $x^4+12x^2+6x+3$

All i can see is that sum obtains the largest degree of the two polynomials.

The product is

$4x^6+6x^5+35x^4+48x^3+24x^2+12$

I'm not sure what I'm supposed to discover here besides the fact that the each term's degree is gradually decremented.

novel dirge
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I need help with understanding probability problem

obsidian monolithBOT
muted steeple
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Oh sorry, pancake.

novel dirge
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np, sorry if I am interrupting

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should I post later?

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if you throw 2 dies, what is the probability of one being a number dividable with 3 or 4?

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I don't understand the solution in the book

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first it says the total number of options is 36

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which is 6x6, and I understand that

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then they want to find the probability of A-one of the dies landing on a number being dividable with 3, B-one of the dies landing on a number being dividable with 4 and AB one of the dies landing on a number being dividable with 3 and the other one being dividable with 4

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I don't understand the last part

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why look for AB

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shouldn't just looking for the probability of A or B be enough

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since both A and B can't happen on a single die anyway

viscid thistle
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You are right

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On a single dice throw you cant get a number that is dividable for 3 and 4 at the same time

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@novel dirge still need help with the question?

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(although this isnt precalculus, is probability)

novel dirge
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Yes

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I do

novel dirge
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@viscid thistle you stil here?

viscid thistle
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Yeah

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Sorry

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So

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What do they ask us for?

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@novel dirge

tardy ridge
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if you throw 2 dies, what is the probability of one being a number dividable with 3 or 4?

viscid thistle
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Bruh

tardy ridge
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Find the probability a die number is divisible by 3 or 4. You can count that (3,6,4)

viscid thistle
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I wanted him to answer to get the wording of the problem

tardy ridge
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Then find the probability that neither dies roll a number divisible by 3 or 4

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then 1- that.

viscid thistle
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I wanted him to answer to get the wording of the problem
@viscid thistle

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Uhhh

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Kinda rude tbh

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He just answered

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@novel dirge yeah so answered without asking him

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Rude but yeah there you go

novel dirge
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sorry, I wasn't near my pc

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so I couldn't reply

viscid thistle
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Np

tall gulch
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Can anyone help me with 20 questions in geometry at around 12:50

viscid thistle
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No

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Thats a test

tall gulch
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its hw

viscid thistle
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Oh

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We can help you with one or 2

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We wont do your hw

tall gulch
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its given everyday at 12:50

novel dirge
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I still don't really understand the last part

viscid thistle
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Yeah bc he just humped to the solution smh

novel dirge
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why do i have to subtract the probability of one being dividable by 3 and the other one by 4

tall gulch
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i need help going through every problem to understand it more

viscid thistle
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In that way you cant understand it

novel dirge
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can you explain it?

viscid thistle
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why do i have to subtract the probability of one being dividable by 3 and the other one by 4
@novel dirge so learn it my way

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What are they asking you for

novel dirge
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what the probability is

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if you throw 2 dies

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for one to land in a way that it is dividable by 3 or 4

viscid thistle
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Yes

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So

novel dirge
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but I don't understand why I have to get the probability of the second die being 4 if the first one is 3

viscid thistle
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Do you know the formulas?

$The

P(A\cup B)

P(A\cap B)?$

novel dirge
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there are formulas?

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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Yes

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Lol

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Im a proceedure guy

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So lemme write them

novel dirge
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ok

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my teacher didn't explain anything, she just sent us the problems

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some are solved and some are for homework

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I am currently going through the solved ones

viscid thistle
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$P(A\cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A\cap B)$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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This is the formula for this problem

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This means

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P(A OR B)=P(A) + P(B) - P(A AND B)

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And they asking you for

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for one to land in a way that it is dividable by 3 or 4
@novel dirge

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OR

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So they are asking you for which of these variables above?

novel dirge
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Not sure about the second question?

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it is a chance that one of those 2 dies will be divisible by either a 3 or a 4

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it can't be both I think

viscid thistle
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Exactly

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OR

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it can't be both I think
@novel dirge it CAN be both

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That its A or B means probability that both can ocurr

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The tip is on the word OR

novel dirge
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but there isn't a number between 1 and 6 that contains both 3 and 4

viscid thistle
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P(A OR B)=P(A) + P(B) - P(A AND B)
@viscid thistle knowing this

novel dirge
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but I guess it is just this example

viscid thistle
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$P(A\cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A\cap B)$
@viscid thistle that means this

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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but I guess it is just this example
@novel dirge we'll go there later

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Follow my questions

novel dirge
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ok

viscid thistle
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So

novel dirge
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which one exactly?

viscid thistle
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$P(A\cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A\cap B)$
@viscid thistle if this equation

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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P(A OR B)=P(A) + P(B) - P(A AND B)
@viscid thistle means this

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What of the 4 variables they are asking you for?

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If they said "OR" in the question

novel dirge
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4 variables?

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2 dies and 2 numbers?

novel dirge
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here, I understand that I want to add the probablities of either 3 or 4 being true

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and I think that I also understand that formula

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but not how to apply it to this problem

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since it is already impossible to get both A and B to be true

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on the same die

viscid thistle
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P(A) = probability of being dividable by 3
And
p(B) = probability of being dividable by 4

novel dirge
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but here they are on separate dies

viscid thistle
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since it is already impossible to get both A and B to be true
@novel dirge we will get thereee

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P(A) = probability of being dividable by 3
And
p(B) = probability of being dividable by 4
@viscid thistle got this?

novel dirge
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yes

viscid thistle
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And they are asking us for $P(A\cup B)$

obsidian monolithBOT
novel dirge
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I guess?

viscid thistle
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Yeah

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Look

novel dirge
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not sure how to know that it is AUB

viscid thistle
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If they said "OR" in the question
@viscid thistle

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Again

novel dirge
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is it because it says OR

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oh

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ok

viscid thistle
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P(A OR B)=P(A) + P(B) - P(A AND B)
@viscid thistle

novel dirge
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I think I understand now

viscid thistle
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Yes

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So

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Only missing the variable of $P(A\cap B) to get P(A\cup B)$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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Right?

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So

novel dirge
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yes

viscid thistle
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What is $P(A\cap B)$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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The probability of P(A AND B)

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Ocurring at the same time

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So its 0

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Right?

novel dirge
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yes

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on one die

viscid thistle
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Bc you just said iy

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It

novel dirge
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but in the example they said probability of them happening on separate dies

viscid thistle
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Its impossible to happen at the same time as you said

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Wait

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but in the example they said probability of them happening on separate dies
@novel dirge what?

novel dirge
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yes

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that is what confuses me

viscid thistle
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Where?

novel dirge
#
(6,4),(3,5),(6,5)}, so mA = 20.
B={ (1,4),(2,4),(3,4),(4,4),(5,4),(6,4),(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,5),(4,6)}, so mB = 11.
AB= { (3,4),(4,3),(4,6),(6,4)}, frhom which mAB = 4.
P(A B)=P(A)+P(B) - P(AB)=2036 +1136- 436 =2736 =34 .
viscid thistle
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Oh my

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What is that?

novel dirge
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the solution...

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you see why I am struggling now?

tardy ridge
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You forgot the / sign on 2036 or 20/36.

viscid thistle
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The probability of P(A B) = 34?!

novel dirge
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this is what my teacher gave us

tardy ridge
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3/4.

viscid thistle
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God damn

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You scared me

novel dirge
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she didn't even explain anything

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just sent the pdf

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with these problems and homework

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we have to do the homework which she will grade

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and we will have an exam this week

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without her explaning us anything

viscid thistle
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Thats some bad teacher lmao

novel dirge
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terrible

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on the last exam she didn't eccept my answer because I didn't copy it correctly

viscid thistle
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@novel dirge it'd be possible to explain this after 20 min? Im eating :p

novel dirge
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one number was supposed to be ^-2, but I wrote ^2

viscid thistle
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on the last exam she didn't eccept my answer because I didn't copy it correctly
@novel dirge lol

novel dirge
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but solved that problem correctly

viscid thistle
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Sucks

novel dirge
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she told me she will give me 2 points

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out of 20

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because it isn't the same problem

viscid thistle
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Oof

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@novel dirge it'd be possible to explain this after 20 min? Im eating :p
@viscid thistle

novel dirge
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np

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works for me

viscid thistle
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Great

novel dirge
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I'll try oing te homework now

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and send it here for someone to check

tardy ridge
#

the probability of A happening, or the probability that the first die rolls a number divisible by 3 or 4, is 3/6
the probability of B happening is probability that the second die rolls a number divisible by 3 or 4, which is as well, 3/6
So using the formula, P(A U B)=P(A)+P(B) - P(A N B)
=3/6+3/6 - (3/6)^2
=3/4
P(A N B)= the probability that both roll a number divisible by 3 or 4, which is 3/6 * 3/6.

#

since when they are independent, P(A N B)=P(A)*P(B) - the reason for this is because P(A N B) = P(A) * P(B|A) = P(A)*P(B). Since given first die rolls a number divisible by 3 or 4, it doesn't change the probability that the second die rolls a number divisible by 3 or 4.

viscid thistle
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Basically this lmao

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I was about to do this

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@tardy ridge thx

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Umm thats also a way of seeing it

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Dividing into the rolls

novel dirge
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I think I get it now

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with the edit of the last message

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but now I am stuck on another one

viscid thistle
#

Show it

novel dirge
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if you take 2 cards from a deck of 32, what are the chances of those 2 cards having the same color or both being an ace

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I will first write what I think

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then you correct me

viscid thistle
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Ok

novel dirge
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when it comes to colors, I assume that it is 1/2 and 1/2

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can't remember the last time I played with cards

viscid thistle
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I think its 1/4 and 1/4

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Maybe

novel dirge
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if I had to pick one card, I would just write 8/32

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no

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16/32

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since that is how many red or black cards there are compared to the total

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but if I pick 2 cards at the same time

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will it be 16/32+16/32 or 16/32 x 16/32

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?

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or maybe reduce th second one

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16/32 +or x 16/31

viscid thistle
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Wait lemme analyse it myself lol

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Ill tag you

novel dirge
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ok

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I have to go afk for maybe 5 or 10 min

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but I will be back then

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so just tag me

viscid thistle
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Last thing

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How many colors are there on that pack

novel dirge
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hmm

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idk

viscid thistle
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Did you said 2

novel dirge
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it isn't written here

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I guess it is 2

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it is usually black or red

viscid thistle
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It isnt written on the question?!

novel dirge
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and then there are 4 symbols

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nope

viscid thistle
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Thats a horrible wording

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Damn

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That teacher is ugghh

novel dirge
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she didn't write this though

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it would be much much worse if she did

viscid thistle
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Oh lol

novel dirge
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she is our class teacher

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and we have less than a month until we graduate

viscid thistle
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Oh

novel dirge
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and she is basically trying to ruin our grades

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I haven't even started preparing for collage entrance exams

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I will probably be here a lot when I start preparing for those

viscid thistle
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That just sucks, id just complain to the headmaster

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Ok

novel dirge
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I am just glad that I will leave soon

viscid thistle
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How many aces are there if the deck is only 32?

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4

novel dirge
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I can only guess

viscid thistle
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ah okay

novel dirge
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found this

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I guess this is it

viscid thistle
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so then you have P = 16/32x15/31+4/16+3/15 🙂

novel dirge
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not sure about the last part

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and don't i have to subtract anything?

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to fit into that formula

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for A U B

viscid thistle
#

My bad lmao

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I was thinking of suites

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Im rusty on probability

#

so then you have P = 16/32x15/31+4/16+3/15 🙂
@viscid thistle from where the hell you got that

#

I have never seen that logic in my life

#

....

#

don't you take the card out of the pile?

#

and then choose another?

novel dirge
#

you take 2 at the same time

viscid thistle
#

Yeah

#

Uh

novel dirge
#

I will be gone now for a bit, so sorry if I don't reply

viscid thistle
#

yes so once you have taken one, the probability of taking another one changes

novel dirge
#

Have to bring something to my aunt

viscid thistle
#

Like never seen that calculations

#

Its okay

#

Dividing

#

What Pascal did was number of wanted cards divided by all possible cards to draw

#

Dont know whats the actual problem but that probably is correct whats written above

#

,calc 16/32*15/31+4/16+3/16

obsidian monolithBOT
#

Result:

0.67943548387097
viscid thistle
#

you wrote it wrong

#

4/16*4/15

#

,calc 16/3215/31+4/163/15

obsidian monolithBOT
#

Result:

0.29193548387097
viscid thistle
#

that's better

#

Do you know how it'd be done with the formulas

#

With P(A U B), P(A N B)

#

Being P(A) = probability of being red
And P(B) = probability of being ace

#

@viscid thistle

#

N means and?

#

Yeah

#

Or $\cap$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

The same

#

I wanted him to know that way, and i tried but im rusty

#

To show him*

#

Give me a second, helping someone else

#

Np

daring yarrow
#

uhhh i think they ommited a couple of steps

#

and i dont really get how they get 2

viscid thistle
#

divide it on two fractions

novel dirge
#

I am back

daring yarrow
#

lim(x/x) when x goes to infinity is 1

#

right?

#

if so i think ive just wasted about 20 minutes of my life

novel dirge
#

@viscid thistle you know how to explain this?

#

using the formulas

viscid thistle
#

It's been a while since I've used this notation, but I'll give it a go

#

We have P(A) = probability of being red?

novel dirge
#

yes

#

and P(B) Black

#

and P(C) it being an Ace

viscid thistle
#

Okay

#

I'm sorry I don't know how to write it for you in that notation :/

#

Since it says OR we want to add the probability of having a red card twice and an ace twice

novel dirge
#

Here I am not sure if it is ok to have a red ace

#

there was a similar one

#

but it was just one card

viscid thistle
#

Since it says or I don't think it should matter

novel dirge
#

and it was the probabilty of it being either a spade or a queen

viscid thistle
#

if it were to say and, then you would have to take that into account

daring yarrow
novel dirge
#

so it was P(A)+ P(B) - P(AB)

daring yarrow
#

FeelsBadMan same thing as last time

viscid thistle
#

so it was P(A)+ P(B) - P(AB)
@novel dirge yes if you were doing probability of getting two reds AND two aces

novel dirge
#

if I understood correctly, it is either COLOR AND COLOR or ACE AND ACE

#

the last one was either red or ace

#

but not both together

viscid thistle
#

@daring yarrow this channel is occupied dude

novel dirge
#

so no red ace

daring yarrow
#

bruh

novel dirge
#

@daring yarrow

#

@viscid thistle @viscid thistle any idea what I can do here?

viscid thistle
#

<@&286206848099549185>

novel dirge
#

should i first get the chance of picking 2 cards of the same colors

#

would that be 1/2 + 1/2

#

or 1/2 ***** 1/2

daring yarrow
#

photomath cant solve the problem i sent apparently F

novel dirge
#

@daring yarrow it can

#

@viscid thistle the solution you wrote at the start makes sense if you pick the cards one after another

#

and under the condtion that the first one is indeed a red card

#

but if you pick them at the same time, should it also affect the outcome?

viscid thistle
#

Pick them at the same time? That is ambiguous, to me picking at the same time means you pick one and pick another so you don't return the card to the deck.

novel dirge
#

My guess is that you pick them simultaneosly

#

instead of taking one

#

and then the other

#

you take them both in one move

viscid thistle
#

how can u take 2 at the same time think about it

#

My guess is that you pick them simultaneosly
@novel dirge if you draw two cards simultaneously, they cannot be the same card. So the probability changes, it is the same as "one after another"

novel dirge
#

oh

#

so what if I want to get the probability just the 2 cards being the same color

#

what would the formula be?

#
or 1/2 * 1/2```
#

or do I remove the cards

viscid thistle
#

The first one not at all

novel dirge
#

damn, I hate this

viscid thistle
#

are you returning them to the deck? or picking simultaneously ?

novel dirge
#

nothing makes sense

#

not returning

#

picking simultaneosly

viscid thistle
#

Sums up to 1

#

Impossible in probability

#

Well

#

Let's say picking first red is A, P(A) = 16/32, because there are 32 cards in the deck and half are red

#

yes?

novel dirge
#

yes

viscid thistle
#

then the probability of getting a second red B, is P(B) = 15/31

#

You can try and do a tree diagram @viscid thistle

#

Maybe

novel dirge
#

I get that, but what confses me here

#

is what if we don't get red the first time

viscid thistle
#

Then its black

novel dirge
#

then we still have 16 reds

viscid thistle
#

16/32

novel dirge
#

in the second one

viscid thistle
#

Yes

#

But then you didn't get two reds

#

that's not what you're concerned with

novel dirge
#

so the second would be the probabiity of getting a second black?

viscid thistle
#

Yes, red or black doesn't really matter. We just found the probability of getting two of the same colour.

novel dirge
#

so can I just write this as (16/32 + 15/31) OR chance of both being an ace

viscid thistle
#

yes

novel dirge
#

which is 4/32

viscid thistle
#

not plus

novel dirge
#

or 30?

viscid thistle
#

so can I just write this as (16/32 + 15/31) OR chance of both being an ace
@novel dirge 16/32*15/31

novel dirge
#

oh

#

I get that now

#

But what about the second part?

viscid thistle
#

AND = multiply OR = add

#

chance of getting first ace = 4/32, chance of getting second ace = 3/31

willow bear
#

AND = multiply OR = add

viscid thistle
#

chance of getting first ace AND second ace = 4/32*3/31

novel dirge
#

I understand that one

#

and for the aces, themselves, it would be 4/32 * 3/31

#

but here I am not sure if I can leave it like that

#

or write it as 4/30 * 3/29

#

taking itno accont the first part

viscid thistle
#

no, the events are independent

novel dirge
#

ok

#

and so I just multiply the chances?

#

of either happening?

viscid thistle
#

you add them

willow bear
#

i strongly disapprove of just saying

AND = multiply OR = add
without any of the details

novel dirge
#

but should I take into account what would happen if I pcik a black ace?

willow bear
#

P(A and B) = P(A)P(B) iff A and B are independent
P(A or B) = P(A) iff A and B are disjoint

#

if you don't say this you'll lead everyone hearing you say "AND = multiply OR = add" down an incorrect path

#

a lot

novel dirge
#

but Idk what the color is supposed to be

viscid thistle
#

Okay, Ann can explain it to you then.

novel dirge
#

@willow bear what is the difference between independant and disjoint?

willow bear
#

we say two events are disjoint if the probability of them happening simultaneously is zero

novel dirge
#

@viscid thistle thanks for the help so far

willow bear
#

one also hears the term "mutually exclusive" in the context of probability

#

it means the same thing

#

but is a bit bulky

novel dirge
#

I think I understand

willow bear
#

an example of two disjoint events would be "dice roll < 3" and "dice roll > 4"

novel dirge
#

and independant is what we did with the cards

willow bear
#

if i am to help you, then can i see the original problem

viscid thistle
#

No problem, sorry for not doing an adequate job in Ann's opinion, that's how I learnt it first. It seems she is going a bit too in-depth for the level of your question. Sorry if I confused you.

novel dirge
#

yes

#

np, don't worry

#

you didn't

#

I mean, I am still not 100% sure what everything is, but at least you didn't worsen it with the and vs or explanation

#

my teacher didn't even tell me that much

willow bear
#

i repeat, can i have the original problem

viscid thistle
#

if you take 2 cards from a deck of 32, what are the chances of those 2 cards having the same color or both being an ace

#

@willow bear 🙂

novel dirge
#

the problem is
if you simultaniosly pick 2 cards from a deck of 32, what are the chances of both being the same color or both being an ace?

#

yeah

willow bear
#

uh huh lemme see

viscid thistle
#

Have fun getting the exact same answer I did about half an hour ago.

willow bear
#

yeah the events "both cards are the same color" and "both cards are aces" are not disjoint

#

jsyk

#

you could draw the aces of spades and clubs, or the aces of hearts and diamonds

#

alright so personally i'd do this combinatorially

#

there are 32C2 ways to draw two cards if we don't care what they are

#

there are 2 * 16C2 ways to draw two cards of the same color

#

there are 4C2 ways to draw two aces

#

and finally there are 2 ways of drawing two aces of the same color

#

so if we were to write this down probabilitistically

#

i'll denote with A the event of drawing two aces

#

and i'll denote with C the event of drawing two cards of the same color

#

$P(C) = \frac{2 \times \binom{16}{2}}{\binom{32}{2}} \ P(A) = \frac{\binom{4}{2}}{\binom{32}{2}} \ P(A \cap C) = \frac{2}{\binom{32}{2}}$

#

and we're looking for $P(A \cup C)$

obsidian monolithBOT
willow bear
#

does this make sense so far

novel dirge
#

I am still processing it

willow bear
#

whoops

obsidian monolithBOT
willow bear
#

there we go, fixed a very embarrassing typo

novel dirge
#

didn't even get to that part

#

C is 2 cards of the same color?

#

why is therea 2 there?

willow bear
#

2 because there's two colors

#

with 16 cards of each in the deck

novel dirge
#

for aces it basically means ther are 2 out of 4 ways to pick an ace when choosing 2 cards out of 32?

willow bear
#

...

novel dirge
#

sorry if I ask stupid questions but I really want to understand this as much as possible

#

I still have 2 other problems to solve and want to avoid having to ask for help for them, too

willow bear
#

there are 4C2 ways to pick two aces

#

bc there's only 4 aces in the deck

novel dirge
#

yes, I understand how we got that one

#

just asking if I wrothe there waas correct

#

if I understood it correctly

willow bear
#

your wording leaves a lot to be desired

novel dirge
#

we chose 2 because there is a total of 2 drawn cards, so it can't be more

#

English isn't my first language and I am especially bad with math terms

#

for the colors, if there were 3 colors in the deck would I write 3 instead of 2?

willow bear
#

if each color was represented by 16 cards in the deck

#

yes

novel dirge
#

good, I tink I understad that part now

#

and because here are 2 black aces, it is 2/ 32C2 ?

#

still not reducing the number of cards?

#

we are leaving it to be 32 allthe time?

willow bear
#

the denominator is 32C2 because it's the number of possible draws without any restrictions

#

but no, the numerator in P(A and C) is not 2 because there are 2 black aces

novel dirge
#

but if we take one card out, won't the number be lower?

willow bear
#

we're not taking one card out, we're taking out both at once

novel dirge
#

ok, I understand

willow bear
#

anyway, it's 2 because there are only 2 ways to pick two cards that are both aces and the same color: either you get the A♡ and A♢, or you get the A♤ and A♧

#

it's impossible to have it any other way

novel dirge
#

but there are only 2 aces of the same color in that deck

willow bear
#

there are 2 aces of one color and 2 of the other

novel dirge
#

I think I understand

#

yeah

#

that is still 2 pairs

#

My problem is that I keep connecting everything

#

thinking that we can have both 2 cards of the same color and 2 aces

#

which ins't true

willow bear
#

thinking that we can have both 2 cards of the same color and 2 aces
which ins't true

#

so you're saying it's somehow impossible to draw the A♡ and A♢

novel dirge
#

no

#

I meant it as, In my head I keep thinking that there are separately 2 cards with the same color and 2 aces

#

which would be 4 cards

#

thus impossible

#

but it confused me

#

now I think I figure it out

#

can you tell me how I should approach this kind of problems, in general?

#

if it isn't to much for you to write

#

like what should I look for and what should I try doing

willow bear
#

formulating a general approach is kinda hard

novel dirge
#

not really a general approach

#

just a few tips and advice

#

like what do you generaly look for

willow bear
#

...

#

yeah that's still too hard to describe in general

#

combinatorics is a bit of a bag of tricks in this regard

novel dirge
#

Np then

#

Thanks for the help

viscid thistle
#

You okay @novel dirge flonshed?

hollow yacht
#

is this the chat for questions about hyperbolas

novel dirge
#

I think so

#

For now

#

but I still have 2 other problems to solve

viscid thistle
#

Okay, please ask if you get stuck again. I'll try to help

novel dirge
#

thank you

#

I will probaly need help

#

but I will try to solve them mysel first

viscid thistle
#

Sounds good!

#

@novel dirge did you got it by the formulas?

#

What did i missed

novel dirge
#

yeah, Ann helped me with the formulas

viscid thistle
#

I dont see the result

#

Where is it

#

@willow bear is it possible with binomial probability?

willow bear
#

i didn't write out the answer btw

#

also wdym by binomial probability

viscid thistle
#

Uhh

#

Binomial coefficients

#

The

novel dirge
#

Is the answer just the formula

#

I think I know how to do it

viscid thistle
#

b(n,k) = (n)
(k) + p^n - q^n

#

@willow bear

#

I dont remember exactly the signs

#

That (n
k) is a nCk

willow bear
#

wow that is

#

bad

viscid thistle
#

Why

#

Ik the signs arent correct

willow bear
#

it sounds like you were going for $\binom{n}{k} p^k q^{n-k}$ but then messed up the formula horribly

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

And i dont think this problem is possible

#

With that

willow bear
#

it isn't

viscid thistle
#

It isnt possible? Or it isnt, it is possible

willow bear
#

it isn't possible

viscid thistle
#

Okay

#

And being P(A) = being red and P(B) = being an ace

#

How'd it be

#

I think its impossible to be done with $P(A\cup B)$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

With those assumptions

willow bear
#

there is so much wrong with what you just said

viscid thistle
#

Yeah

novel dirge
#

I solved the problem, but the probability looks too high

#

almost 50%

viscid thistle
#

it sounds like you were going for $\binom{n}{k} p^k q^{n-k}$ but then messed up the formula horribly
@willow bear You could be a littttttle bit less judgmental, just saying. I personally would not want my teacher to tell me I messed up horribly..

obsidian monolithBOT
novel dirge
viscid thistle
#

Is that the result from the previous problem

novel dirge
#

yes

#

I just changed it to A and B

viscid thistle
#

It gets a different result than @viscid thistle did

novel dirge
#

A for colors and B for aces

novel dirge
#

What is the chance of throwing 2 dies so that their sum isn't dividable with 2 or 3?

#

I listed all the options

#

but am not sure if (3,2) and (2,3) are different

#

,rccw

obsidian monolithBOT
willow bear
#

yes they are

novel dirge
#

so i was planning to add all those up

#

and divide them with the number of combinations

willow bear
#

add them all up and divide by 6*6

novel dirge
#

yeah

#

that is what I was thinking

#

so what I did is correct?

viscid thistle
#

@viscid thistle why they get a different result than you on the previous problem?

#

Umm

#

I don't know, I am pretty confident my answer was correct. But Ann clearly knows better.

novel dirge
#

I have no clue

#

both look good to me

viscid thistle
#

Maybe @novel dirge has calculated wrong

#

When doing the numbers

novel dirge
#

I checked with photomath

viscid thistle
#

Oh

novel dirge
#

so, is what I wrote good?

novel dirge
#

here is another one, which I did halfway

#

there are 6 bulbs

#

2 aren't working

#

what are the chances that by picking 4, 1 at most can be boken?

#

I figured that the total number of combinations is 4C6

#

which is 15

#

but I am not sure wha to do with the broken one

#

should I do it like 3C4* 1C2 + 4C4 ?

#

@viscid thistle

eager path
#

How do I find all possible parabolas given a focus and a containing point (also need to find directrix)

full gorge
#

Hey guys, if you are given a matrix, and it tells you to find 3A, do I multiply everything in the matrix by 3?

novel dirge
#

@willow bear I got confused again, what is the reason for writing 2* 16C2 in the problem you helped me with

#

with the colors

willow bear
#

16C2 ways to pick two red cards

#

16C2 ways to pick two black cards

#

obviously both can't happen at the same time

novel dirge
#

yes

#

so why multply with 2

#

to me it makes more sense without 2

#

since we want either red or black

viscid thistle
#

So you want to find the probability of getting no broken bulbs and then probability of getting one broken bulb

#

then add those probabilities

novel dirge
#

yes

viscid thistle
#

@novel dirge

novel dirge
#

I did 4C3*2C1 + 4C4

#

which is 3good ones and a bad one and all 4 good ones

#

but not sure if that is correct

#

?

#

how?

viscid thistle
#

You'd have.

novel dirge
#

?

#

@viscid thistle what would I have?

viscid thistle
#

I'm sorry. I'm confused to, whether the bulbs are being picked simultaneously or not.

novel dirge
#

oh, right

#

the -1

#

I am guessing that they are

#

all the example problems are like that

#

we never did those where you reduce the number of choices

#

I do understand how they work, but just not sure when to use them

#

but I think here the number isn't reduced

viscid thistle
#

Okay

#

So for no broken we have 4C4*2C0/6C4

#

do you get that?

novel dirge
#

yeah

#

that is what I also did

#

and for 1 broken it would be 4C3*2C1

#

?

#

/6C4

viscid thistle
#

exactly

#

and then add the two

#

I got 1/3

#

And to the point about the numbers not being reduced, that's not quite the case. We can also calculate it like P(no broken)

#

and you'll find the answer is the same

novel dirge
#

can you rewrite the second formula?

#

the P(no broken)

viscid thistle
#

sorry the *'s got in the way

#

is it more clear now?

#

P(no broken) = 4/6 x 3/5 x 2/4 x 1/3

novel dirge
#

Yeah

#

and the solution is the same?

viscid thistle
#

this is only for no broken

#

it works out to the same as 4C4*2C0/6C4

#

then you can also find P(1 broken) = 4/6 x 3/5 x 2/4 *2/3

#

I need to refresh myself in probability lmao

#

Im rusty

#

Ill check all the problems of today again

novel dirge
#

makes sense

#

does either of you understand why @willow bear multiplied the options for each possible color?

#

there are 32C2 ways to draw two cards if we don't care what they are
there are 2 * 16C2 ways to draw two cards of the same color
there are 4C2 ways to draw two aces
and finally there are 2 ways of drawing two aces of the same color
so if we were to write this down probabilitistically
i'll denote with A the event of drawing two aces
and i'll denote with C the event of drawing two cards of the same color
$P(C) = \frac{2 \times \binom{16}{2}}{\binom{32}{2}} \ P(A) = \frac{\binom{4}{2}}{\binom{32}{2}} \ P(A \cap C) = \frac{2}{\binom{32}{2}}$

obsidian monolithBOT
novel dirge
#

here

viscid thistle
#

No idea what she did, sorry.

novel dirge
#

np

#

If I remove the 2

viscid thistle
#

I was starting to like probability until today lmao

novel dirge
#

I get the probability of around .25

#

which is close to what I get doing it your way

#

the difference is 0.05 or something like that

carmine elbow
#

Can someone help me with this?

viscid thistle
carmine elbow
#

I was able to get help from this channel before

#

I believe the other channels are taken

viscid thistle
#

i'd make use of trig identities, specifically double angle identity, did you learn those?

#

@carmine elbow

novel dirge
#

@willow bear

#

can uou help, please?

willow bear
#

@novel dirge i didn't multiply 16C2 * 16C2

#

the factor of 2 is only because i added 16C2 to itself

carmine elbow
#

I did @viscid thistle

#

How would I use double angles for this problem?

novel dirge
#

yes, but why did you do that?

viscid thistle
#

^

#

How would I use double angles for this problem?
@carmine elbow go look in internet

#

Or i think i have a pic

#

Wait

#

i'd do 1-2sin^2x and 2sinxcosx

#

Yeah thats the one

novel dirge
#

@willow bear I am really sorry for bothering you, but can you please explain why you did that?

willow bear
#

16C2 ways to pick two red cards
16C2 ways to pick two black cards
add them together

novel dirge
#

yeah, but why use both?

#

why not just one

viscid thistle
novel dirge
#

either red or black

carmine elbow
#

I know that, but I don’t know how to use a double angle for my problem.

viscid thistle
#

sqrt3(sinxcosx) + 1 - 2sin^2x -1 =0

#

sqrt3 sinxcosx - 2sinx^2x = 0

#

sinx(sqrt3cos - 2sinx) = 0

#

Is the same

#

I know that, but I don’t know how to use a double angle for my problem.
@carmine elbow but with a sqrt 3

novel dirge
#

@willow bear can you explain the process of how you got that?

viscid thistle
#

Yeah

carmine elbow
#

Can you explain this in detail ?@viscid thistle

viscid thistle
#

yes

#

@carmine elbow

carmine elbow
#

Can you also verbally explain this? I’m not trying to be a pain, I just want to make sure that I fully understand

viscid thistle
#

sure

#

do you get understand how I substituted the identities in?

carmine elbow
#

I think so. I looks like you used sin^2theta + cos^2theta = 0

viscid thistle
#

@viscid thistle you could have made the cosines in terms of sines to operate them

#

Maybe

willow bear
#

@novel dirge because if you only count one you fail to account for the other

viscid thistle
#

I think so. I looks like you used sin^2theta + cos^2theta = 0
@carmine elbow Equal to 1, yes

willow bear
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if you only count black-black pairs you fail to account for the red-red pairs and vice versa

novel dirge
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but why would I even want to account for the other?

viscid thistle
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@carmine elbow Equal to 1, yes
@viscid thistle Basically just manipulation of this equation

novel dirge
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if I am trying to get the probability of 2 cards of the same colors being picked

willow bear
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otherwise you go against the specification of "the same color" as in the problem

novel dirge
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how?

viscid thistle
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I did this to firstly get rid of the constant 1, because that makes it harder to factor

willow bear
#

wdym how
is it not obvious

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there are 16C2 draws which consist of two blacks

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these draws fit the "same color" description

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and there are another 16C2 draws which consist of two reds

viscid thistle
#

@viscid thistle you could have made the cosines in terms of sines to operate them
@viscid thistle wouldnt you?

willow bear
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these also fit the "same color" description

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it's wrong not to count either one

carmine elbow
willow bear
viscid thistle
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@viscid thistle wouldnt you?
@viscid thistle There's many ways to solve it, not sure what you mean exactly but I'm sure it's possible. This is just the first thing that came to mind

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Ok

willow bear
#

@novel dirge

novel dirge
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oh

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I just realized

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there are 2 draws

viscid thistle
novel dirge
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and we are adding them together

viscid thistle
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@willow bear although this is probability lmao

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Its okay anyways

carmine elbow
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Ok @viscid thistle

viscid thistle
novel dirge
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there is a probability channel?

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didn't know that

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first time I posted about probability here, I was told that this is the one for it

viscid thistle
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Yeah not sure why you're not moving your probability talk to #probability-statistics but okay.
@viscid thistle exactly

still wolf
#

is there a simpler way to write

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

nope

still wolf
#

right, good

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and (2-sqrt2) is irrational, riiight?

viscid thistle
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unless you want to do 2^1/2(2^1/2 + 1 )

still wolf
#

well actually that follows, if it's the simplest way

viscid thistle
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but i don't think thats simpler

still wolf
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yeah

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okay, thanks

viscid thistle
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The sum of a rational number and irrational number is irrational

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so

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yes

still wolf
#

and the sum of two irrational numbers can be rational, since

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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yup!

still wolf
#

yay.

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man, math is gonna kill me, I gotta do more assignments faster

tardy ridge
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Math?

viscid thistle
#

haha, one proof at a time

tardy ridge
#

English is worse

still wolf
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english is easy

tardy ridge
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I am so bad at english

#

;-;

still wolf
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I learned it as a second language, and I'm really glad I'm able to speak fluently and get good marks

viscid thistle
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do you need help with something? @tardy ridge

tardy ridge
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No.

still wolf
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just commiserating

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we probably shouldn't flood the channel

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but

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¯_(ツ)_/¯

viscid thistle
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:p

eager path
#

are there infinite amounts of parabolas that can be formed that goes through point(2,2) and focus (-2,-1)?

full jungle
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Yes Einstein discovered that therum in 1780

viscid thistle
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Lmao

upper kelp
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If I'm not mistaken - yes.
A parabola is defined as the set of points whose distance from a focus F is the same as the distance to a guide p. (a line)
In this case, once you know what the point A(2, 2) on the parabola is and the focus F(-2, -1) is, then you already know what the distance between the point A (2, 2) and the line is. That distance will be equal to AF, which is:
√(2 - (-2))² + (2 - (-1))² = √4² + 3² = √(16 + 9) = √25 = 5.

However, you have the "freedom" to choose the "angle" of the line with respect to the point A.
Each such line will define a different parabola.

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Here's one example of such parabola, where the guide is x = 7, and is 5 units away from the point A(2, 2).

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Here's an additional example, where this time, the guide is:
p: 3x + 4y - 39 = 0.

viscid thistle
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yall i need help

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my teacher explained this so poorly

hard hornet
#

what size width will the intervals be?

viscid thistle
#

this is all i got

viscid thistle
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I’m a bit late, but if you know how to graph the parent function, translate it to find the new function or the function in question.

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This is the standard form of one of these functions—

Sqrt(x-h) + k

(No dilations or stretches, just translations)

modern prairie
#

if a function is infinitesimal so its domain is:
[-∞,∞]
or
(-∞,∞)
?

viscid thistle
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What does infinitesimal mean? @modern prairie

modern prairie
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reaching infinty

viscid thistle
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Okay so

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Then its the 2nd one for sure

willow bear
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uh

viscid thistle
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Isnt it

willow bear
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[-∞, +∞] is normally not talked about at all, unless the words "extended real number line" have been brought up in your class

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which it's very likely they haven't

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the real number line is (-∞, +∞)

viscid thistle
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So yeah the 2nd

willow bear
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±∞ are not real numbers

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also, what's an infinitesimal function?

viscid thistle
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Yeah i asked it too

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reaching infinty
@modern prairie .

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@willow bear

upper kelp
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By the way, if you're not sure, I suppose you can write ℝ, which is the symbol for the set of all real numbers.

willow bear
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i don't know what they meant by that @viscid thistle