#precalculus
1 messages · Page 137 of 1
You're pretty much there.
e^M = Σ Mⁿ/n!
So, tell me, what's the top left value of e^M?
2^n ?
That's Mⁿ you're thinking of
,rotate 90
Uh
Anyways
You'd just mutliply that in
And it would look extremely gross
But it would end up coming as
e^2 e^2 - 1 0 e
So the answer would be B
Mk
Normally math team questions aren't that gross
The top right is
Σ 2ⁿ¯¹/n!
Yeah, normally I can do most of these by myself
But the topic that I chose this year was matrices and vectors
It's np I'm happy to help
Aye I need some help
Aye, aye
Ln(x)-Ln(x^2-4)^2, ----> = Ln(x/(x^2-4)^2)?
Yeah that's the right process
how do you rotate a point around a point that is not the origin
would you first translate the the center point to the origin and translate your point that needs to be rotated too
and then rotate using rotation matrix
and then translate back again?
@dim charm
Translation needs an extra dimension if you want to do it with linear algebra
You might have an easier time just using functions for something like that
Why would csc x= .92 be impossible?
and as we know sin oscillates between -1 and 1
1.086.... is clearly not between this range
ooooh I see now
great
Also, if sin is positive, csc must be positive as well, right?
yeah
cool cool
Come on man, the dog looks good and everything
@open apex do you still need help with this?
Yes
I can't do world problems
That's why I've placed only twice in competitions
And this saturday I had a competition and didn't place by like 6 points
Which made me pissy
oof
I'm just suffering due to silly mistakes... :/
Oh
Can't agree
Especially because the last pre-calc invitationals test I took was all graphing
And I suck ass at graphing
: )
ok
well the key thing to realize here
is that this problem basically creates a region that is an ellipse
with the foci at points P and Q
so you just need to find the major and minor radius
and then A = pi * a * b
oof
wait I'll send you a picture of two scenarios that let you find a and b
@open apex
the bolded lines are the 30 yd rope
Oh
Don't get me wrong, I don't have problems solving it
I just have no fucking clue where to start on it
Anyway, thank you, that makes sense
Anyway
This is algebra 2
@bright dock
But it's not hard to solve
Ok so the infos that we know are listed on top of the page and I'm trying to find the time to double amount
Is my porcces correct?
Process
So I got 46 years
also @open apex while you answer the question, http://math.etsu.edu/multicalc/prealpha/chap3/chap3-2/part4.htm
the animation at the beginning of that page is pretty useful
Doesn't have to be realistic
Sometimes math is just problems
It doesn't have to be real
^
Alrighty
👌
Thanks alot
Can someone help me with vectors?
What do you need help with about vectors?
What do you mean by "Help"
uhhhh
This isn’t pertaining to math but it’s an extra credit opportunity for macroeconomics & I feel as though learning how to solve these can broaden my horizons if someone is willing to help?
I think 3
no 4 is correct
Radical Ninja:
Oh you're using that notation
f(A) = B, where B is set of outputs of f from inputs of A
?
ya
Is the inverse well-defined?
not given in the question

where are u from??
The internet
country??
dwai
have u heard of JEE
Nope
thats why u r talking like that XD
Assuming the inverse is well-defined, 3 and 4 both should have no problems
ya the same
i thought 3 AND 4 are correct
but only 4 is correct
thats my doubt if 4 is correct then how is 3 wrong??
It isn't, from the information given and the assumption I made
If anything, 4 is the one that's wrong if f's inverse isn't well-defined
no the answer is correct it is given in many source

and this is a JEE question
Still means nothing to me tbh
-_-
lol
if u know the seriousness u wont talk like that
serious stuff can still be wrong
it wont be when it can decide fate of 11 lakh students
🤷 Just don't trust anything to be infallible tbh
i have no choice coz im one in that 11 lakh 😰
YA THE ANSWER IS D
you dont have to type in all-caps
because the output of the inverse has to be a subset of X not Y
but the question is so vague
who knows if the inverse is even well-defined
if the inverse isn't well-defined i.e. f({-1, 1}) = {0} then you can get f^-1(f({1})) = {-1, 1} for example
no
lol
what just happened
dwai
what is dwai
you're worrying about it already
??
precisely
fine leave it have i another question
f(x) = ax/ (x+1)
find value of a such that f o f (x) = x
well just plug it into itself
?
coz i got stuck
$$f^2(x)=\frac{a\frac{ax}{x+1}}{\frac{ax}{x+1}+1}=\frac{a^2x}{(a+1)x+1}$$
Simple_Art:
Simple_Art:
im sorry

but fking skip all this

@thick raptor why squared f?
?
i know to simplyfy please skip to a point where u get quadratic
f o f =/= f^2(x) right?
no
or is it jsut a ntoation
that's function iteration notation
k
its f( f(x))
you're probably thinking of that whack trig notation
composite function
yeyeye
literally that trig notation is terrible tbh
Just set a=-1, and verify that it works
wai
i know a =-1
makes people think like sin^-1(x) means 1/sin(x)
isnt it ? xD
but u cant set and verify here
a=1+x also works
i need to solve
sin^-1 is arcsin (a.k.a. inverse function of sine)
lmao no
so wahts the notation for 1/sinx

but both are same rit??
sinⁿ(x) and [sin(x)]ⁿ are same if (n != -1)
🎶
f^(-1) (x) should be known as arcf
@ruby otter yes
what should i do after that
lit af 😂
im stuck therer
And no to the other thing
factorise
factorise what
sin(sin(x)) is not the same as sin(x)sin(x)
a = +-1 or -1
so a =-1
ok we are asked to find a so why we form a quadratic with x??
wait post question again, what do you haver to do?
f(x) = ax/ (x+1)
find value of a such that f o f (x) = x
what u copying everything and pasting it agn??
if the coefficient of x^2 is 0 it's not a quadratic
so I can see better and everyone else
You don't call 0x^2 a quadratic
ya so??
if you have a that makes you 0=0 that means its 0 no matter what x you put in
So what you had was not a quadratic
so u say what ever i put in x f(x) is not gonna change which is independent of a??
No
Whatever you put in for x, (a+1)x^2 + (1-a^2)x isn't going to change
Since it has to equal 0
@thick raptor u r soo high man
u r like what i said was wrong and say the same thing again
-_-
wtf no
i meant f o f (x) is independent for whatever value u give in as x if a==-1
IT'S NOT
er
Double negative >.<
(fof)(x) = x
It does depend on x
And is NOT the same as (a+1)x^2+(1-a^2)x
wait its kinda my fault coz i thought of smtng and typed smtng which have another meaning

😂
@ruby otter Wait I’m confused how do I determine f & b & x & y?
Unless the formula you posted wasn’t for my images?
Can someone help me with these? I missed a day and I’m pretty lost
lets do C since its the hardest one
first distrubute the power
then collect same bases
and minus them
HEY OVER HERE
how would i solve
2sin(2θ) = √3?
any help would be appreciated, been stuck on this question for too long and its making no sense to me
Are you allowed a calculator?
but the answer is exact
divide the 2 over to root 3
sin(2theta) transforms into 2sinacosa
2sinacosa= √3/2
now im stuck
u ?
Yue:
We're finding what angle measures yield a sine value of sqrt(3)/2 in [0, 2pi]
That gives the solution for u, but u = 2*theta
You can solve for the solutions that way.
correct
We also substituted u = 2*theta
Now we can back substitute for the two theta solutions.
so your saying sin(pi/3) = sqrt(3)/2
and sin(2pi/3) = sqrt(3)/2?
my teacher has never taught us this substituting
Yue:
Our intent is to solve for theta, however.
We set u = 2*theta, and we have u. Solving for theta should be easy.
All we're doing is seeing what angle(s) produce the correct solution
Then dealing with the inside of the trig function.
For example, if we have sin(whatever function) = 1
Without looking at the function, we already know that it needs to = pi/2
anyone down to help solve this?
@solemn tiger had to leave but i figured the question out
@sharp pagoda
yeah thats a tough one, were gonna need some professional help for this one

@sharp pagoda Try getting the equation in terms of one type of trig function, then getting it equal to 0.
You had better us the chain rule in this case
I have a line that's defines as the intersection of two planes
$p... \ x+y-3z+6=0\x-y-z=0$
Autistic Hoodie:
Autistic Hoodie:
Which is correct
Now I have to find two dots that are a part of the line that have the same distance from the point
$T(1,0,1)$
Autistic Hoodie:
The distance is $\sqrt{8}$
Autistic Hoodie:
Autistic Hoodie:
Autistic Hoodie:
why do you post a question if you can do it lol
@royal gull I was getting it wrong, then I write it here in latex and I find mistake.
do trig equations belong here or in #geometry-and-trigonometry
well anyway
does 3cos^3(x) -9cos^2(x) +cos x-3 have any real zeroes
when i solve it i get cos x = 3, which isn't possible
@unborn island Do a substitution where t = cos(x) and plug the equation into some online solving tool. There should be 3 roots in total, check for all of them like you did with cos x = 3
hi
can someone explain to me
what complex number in exponential form is?
i am already familiar with rectangular and polar form
$re^{i\theta}=r\cos(\theta)+ir\sin(\theta)$
lemon catto:
lhs is exponential form
Autistic Hoodie:
I know I can write $x^2-1$ as $(x-1)(x+1)$
Autistic Hoodie:
Hmm
it's usually better to work from the outside in than the inside out
this looks like a $\sqrt\bullet - \sqrt\bullet$ type problem from the outside
tubular:
It wokred out
Autistic Hoodie:
"how about"
what did he mean by this 🤔
._.
have you tried it
what have you tried? what do you notice?
When I put them as one fraction
It turns into
$\lim_{x\to1}\frac{-x^3+3x-2}{(1-x)(1-x^3)}$
👀
wot
Autistic Hoodie:
how did that happen
Autistic Hoodie:
This is a step earlier
well first of all, it's a square, not a cube, isn't it?
Which one?
Autistic Hoodie:
$\lim_{x\to1}\frac{1-x^3-3(1-x)}{(1-x)(1-x^3)}$
Autistic Hoodie:
anyway, regardless, now the question arises, what have you tried from here
$\lim_{x\to1}\frac{1-x^3-3+3x}{(1-x)(1-x^3)}$
Autistic Hoodie:
once you turn it into a fraction, what's next
Well, the idea comes that I should somehow write the top part that it consists of one of the bottom parts so I can delete them
Or
difference of cubes
from
$(1-x^3)$
Autistic Hoodie:
Great thing about polynomials.
If f(a) = 0, then (x - a) is a factor
So there is some way to write
1 - x³ - 3 + 3x = (x - 1)(quadratic)
Autistic Hoodie:
$-(x(x^2-3)+2)$
Autistic Hoodie:
There's always synthetic division if you can't find a trick
you're getting caught up in the weeds a bit, there's more problem afterwards to worry about
you already mentioned difference of cubes $1 - x^3 = (1-x)(1+x+x^2)$
tubular:
Yes
so i'll just tell you $\lim_{x\to1}\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{3}{1-x^3} = \lim_{x\to1}\frac{1+x+x^2}{1-x^3}-\frac{3}{1-x^3}$ and let's move on
tubular:
there's still work to do
How did you do that
multiply top and bottom by 1+x+x^2 and used difference of cubes
anyway, even if you do that you still have a 0/0
Be careful not to split a limit over terms that don't exist
If you divide top out by x - 1 twice, you get
lim -(x + 2) / (x² + x + 1) = -1
If I made no mistake
if it's stupid and it works it ain't stupid 
Autistic Hoodie:
and I was able to solve the limit
But how do I find the factor on paper
It seems very complex
Do you know synthetic division? This allows you to pull an (x - r) out of any polynomial where r is a root
I've never heard about it...
It's very quick and easy once you know how, take a look on google
Okay
I used it to fully factor
x³ + 3x - 2 = (x - 1)²(x + 2)
KAYNEX SENPAI
HIIIIIIII
ACTULLY I HAVE A QUESTION
HOW DO U GO FOR POLAR FORM TO EXPONENTIAL FORM
FOR COMPLEX NUMBERS
woot
That's from normal for to polar
But exponential form is just like polar form but written differently
$r(cos\phi+isin\phi) = re^{i\phi}$
Autistic Hoodie:
Right?
right
@idle dust It's just another form
oK
do i need to memorize the unit circle
Yes. It's not hard there's only like 3 potential outputs other than 0 and 1
How do you right interval notation of x=2 ?
how do I use (x-h)^2+(y=k)^2=r^2 formula
sorry for dumb question. I blame the canadian curriculum for not teaching me. I'm forced to learn this stuff for ap calc.
A brief description and guide on how to use me was sent to your DMs! Please use ,list to see a list of all my commands, and ,help cmd to get detailed help on a command!
what is this function?
,w plot y = sqrt(|x|)
@outer wing is that it ?
,w plot y = log(|x|+1)
there are a lot of functions it could be
Idk why I got the range wrong
can someone help?
Sorry If you cant see but I got the HA correct which was 0. But then it marks me wrong for the range which I put as
(-∞, 0)U(0,∞)
Can you please take a clearer screenshot of the questions?
i remember doing this exact question
alright let's call the lengths x & y
let's try writing down the information we know x + y = ?
area of the square of side x = ?
area of the circle of circumference y = ?
And then we get two and find the total sum equation...and then derivative that and find the maximum or minimum right?
exactly, when it's max/min problems always look to see if derivatives are involved
how do i do this?
that is a separable differential equation
so i differentiate left and then right?
you get all the x terms on one side and all the ys on the left
then integrate both sides
yea
so the left, i would get lny (y)
$\int \frac{1}{y} \frac{dy}{dx} dx=\int \frac{2-x^2}{x}dx$
?
lemon catto:
thank you
i'll try thata
that*
what do i get from differentiating dy/dx
i mean integrating***
do i not get y?
whats the integral of 1/y?
ln y
soap:

mhmm
sorry
y sorry ?
cause wth am i even asking lmaooo
i havent learnt this before
ive done this but i didnt know separating it was a thing
i thonk @serene heath short circuited when i did this
soap:

You're technically just using chain rule
so im wrong??
I meant for the differential thing
$$\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}\ln|y|=\frac1y\frac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}$$
Simple_Art:
explain this stuff $ \frac{dy}{\cancel{dx}} \cancel{dx}$
soap:
Ya that's what I'm saying
You're technically just using chain rule in reverse and writing it differently
$$\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}f(y)=f'(y)\frac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}$$
Simple_Art:
If you want to integrate the right side with respect to x, you basically need to do:
so $\int \frac{1}{y}\frac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}dy = \int \frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}\ln|y| dy$
?
$$f(y)+C=\int f'(y)~\mathrm dy$$
Ya sure
but then wat ?
But the point is we're basically integrating w.r.t. y
i see
so i just add dx bc i'm integrating it??
like if i integrate 3x then i also add a dx at the back
so now when i integrate 3x dy/dx, i also add the dx
i'm just doing a levels like anything else is beyond me
$$\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx}f(y)=f'(y)\frac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}$$ $$f(y)+C=\int f'(y)\frac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}~\mathrm dx$$ $$f(y)+C=\int f'(y)~\mathrm dy$$
Simple_Art:
These are all equivalent statements
You have dx on the end because you do the same thing to both sides: integrate with respect to x
yw
:l you never do different things to each side of an equation
so whatever method i used was acceptable right?
two diff unknowns so i made it into 1
Usually you write it all consecutively instead of separately
so i integrate the whole thing together??
$$\frac1y\frac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=\frac2x-x$$ $$\int\frac1y\frac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}~\mathrm dx=\int\frac2x-x~\mathrm dx$$
Simple_Art:
I'd write it like that
And maintain an equality throughout
And only have one +C after the integrals are done
no
what


Wait why're we in #precalculus
is it not pre
why do all calculus books have an integral sign
like some people really think that that's what Calculus is all about...

⬛
It's not a small part of it
smol
Find the tangent on the parabola $y=x^2-7x+3$ parallel with the line $5x+y-3=0$
Autistic Hoodie:
Any idea?
well whats the slope of the tangent
Autistic Hoodie:
Autistic Hoodie:
k is supposed to be -5
yes
The only question is how I find the point
you need to know for which value of x the slope of the tangent may be -5
ie take the deriv of x->x^2 -7x +3
I find the derivative of the parabolla and make it equal to -5
ya

@serene heath The thank you was for you too 
Woot 
WHat's that
anyone not busy and able to help me on a project
i have to record a video of information looking for a hand
yea
Autistic Hoodie:
I mean the sum goes to infinity as n approaches infinity
hmm
$\sum_{k=1}^n k = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}$
emeric75:
already saw this?
Um I am to a certain degree
I know how to calculate if they converge or diverge using cauchy and de'almbert theorem
And to what they converge to
This one obviously diverges to infinity though...
actually it doesn't
No?
$$a_n = \frac{1}{n^3}\left(\sum_{k=1}^n k^2 + \sum_{k=1}^n k\right)$$
emeric75:
right?
Yes
then if you use the fact that $$\sum_{k=1}^n k = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}$$ $$\sum_{k=1}^n k^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$$
emeric75:
$$a_n = \frac{1}{n^3}\left(\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}+ \frac{n(n+1)}{2}\right)$$ $$a_n = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+4)}{6n^3}$$
emeric75:
It's 1/3
Oh wow
I see
But is that somekind rule that the sum of k as k goes from 1 to n is equal to the fraction?
let S = sum of k as k goes from 1 to n
I think I understand
S = 1 + 2 + ... + n
S = n + (n-1) + ... + 1
2S = (n+1)+(n+1)+....+(n+1) [n times]

Personally I find it more intuitive to say the mean value of 1, 2, 3, ..., n is (n+1)/2 so their sum is n*mean = n(n+1)/2

Also to compute those limits you only need decent bounds and telescoping
Well
That specific one is easy telescoping
$$n(n+1)=\frac{(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}3-\frac{n(n+1)(n+2)}3$$
Simple_Art:
Someone please help me in the call...
I need a moderator in the call plz. To make sure I get the correct answer.
Plz come in call moderator
$ \frac{a}{b} \cdot \frac{c}{d} = \frac{ac}{bd} $
Trichloromethane:
Trichloromethane:
12 minutes
its some weird stuff with trig
$ \frac{7^{\degree}\pi}{180} + \frac{12'}{60} \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}$
so it's a 60th of a degree?
yes
the hec
its some trig angle stuff
Trichloromethane:
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for details. (You may edit your message)
nobody
$$\frac{7 + \frac{12}{60}}(\frac{\pi}{180})$$
w0w nice tex
don't tell me there are also seconds that are annotated "
lmao

also, stop asking people to get in a voice call with you
also, we're not obligated to help you
Kk
i am being a good samaritan
$$(7 + \frac{12}{60})(\frac{\pi}{180})$$
qweqwe:
wow epic tex
So... to combine these, would I have to put a common denominator?
@viscid thistle do I now find the common denominator?
60*180≠108
Hold on.
I think I did something wrong.
y
do this $$(7+\frac{12}{60})\frac{\pi}{180}$$
qweqwe:
qweqwe:
$$\frac{36}{5}\frac{\pi}{180}$$
qweqwe:
qweqwe:
😄
yeah
Would anyone like to help me find at least which formula to start out with? I think all I need is that spark to make me continue going.
For #2
have you done trigonometry?
I did. However I think I need that spark so I can almost solve it myself.
Ur question about my trigonometry level I think sort of offended me though...
sorry ma'am
you want to find that angle basically
Ah. That makes sense. Thanks.
Would anyone like to be in a call?
no
this showed up on a precalculus test and i was wondering what the answer is
A mathematician confided
That it is simply one-sided
And you'll get quite a laugh
If you cut it in half,
For it stays in one piece when divided.
Probably a mobius strip @dim charm
thanks @patent beacon
how do you find the equation of the angle bisector of the angle formed between two lines
I'm guessing you have the equation of those lines?
y = mx + b
m = tanθ
Where θ is the angle between the line and the horizontal. Use that to find both line angles, and then average them.
@dim charm
If y=(a+(x)^(1/2)) / (a-(x)^(1/2)), then why does differentiating it directly and then differentiating it after rationalising the denominator yields different results?
let me put that in tex because I cant fathom that lmao
sec
$y=\frac{(a+\sqrt{x})}{a-\sqrt{x}}$
Flossica:
Yes
and you are asking
when you rationalise the denominator
you get a different result for the derivative?
Yes
,wolf derivative $y=\frac{(a+\sqrt{x})}{a-\sqrt{x}}$
Does it happen or am I making any mistake?
is this what you get?
No
it didnt take it correctly
Here a is just a variable
let me help this guy in calculus and ill come back to you
I know
it just didnt take my input correctly
Ok
[(a+ root x )^2]/(a^2-x)
mhm
Flossica:
one sec
Can the bot here plot a graph?
K
Ok here is another question if you want to try...
A reservoir of square cross section has sides sloping at an angle of45 degree with the vertical.The side of the bottom is ‘p’ feet in length, and water flows in the reservoir at the rate of ‘c’ cubic feet per minute.Find an expression for the rate at which the surface of the water is rising at the instant it’s depth is ‘h’ feet.Calculate this rate when p=17, h= 4 and c =35.
dont post in multiple channels
K
and respect people when their question is still being answered
I wonder what’s the difference bw calculus and precalculus
calculus is after orecalculus
calculus is the mathematics of change

Means how do u identify ur question’s level?
precalculus is the mathematics you learn before you learn the mathematics of change
id have to see your work in order to see if you made a mistake
common sense would dictate that not chaning an expression would not cause its derivative to change
so it seem likely you made an error
if you like i can check your work, but theres not much else i can do except identify a mistake
how do you prove the angle sum identities for angles greater than 180?
https://i.imgur.com/JzlD2Ba.png Can anyone tell me why we eliminate for y instead of X
i'm assuming it's because of the restriction, but can someone elaborate
,w plot y = cos(x/2) from x = -pi/2 to x = pi/2
yeah so cos(theta/2) is always positive on that interval
so y value always positive
thus only the positive version of sqrt
oh right, i need the - verision to plot as well?
i'm not understanding, why wouldn't i do x = sqrt(1-y^2) instead?
ah plugginm in numbers helped
but still not sure why x=sqrt(1-y^2) isn't valid answer
I’m the standard form Cartesian equations are of form y=... so, I am interpretating it would have been a standard notation.Also, when we need y as a function of x we have to write y=.. and vice versa if we need x as a function of y
so terrible questions but
$\frac{\log_a\left(x\right)}{\log_a\left(y\right)}\cdot\frac{\log_b\left(y\right)}{\log_b\left(x\right)}$
Synaestra:
When changing the bases, can they be the same or are they different
Otherwise can someone solve it :)
solve what 
you can change the log bases, by using Change-of-Base formula, then factorize the similar part
Yea i know, but can you changed the base to the same value
for bot logs
*both
shouldn't be a problem?
you can change all log bases to base 10 (or base e)
yes, the answer is 1
oh ok
Since the answers that were provided had
$\frac{\log_a\left(b\right)}{\log_b\left(a\right)}$
Synaestra:
once simplified, it is equal to that, or log_y x * log_x y
but I'm not sure how to get that, as it should be canceled out when you change base
Yea..
,rotate 90


🤔


