#geometry-and-trigonometry
1 messages · Page 352 of 1
$\cos^4(x) \leq \cos^2(x)$
Ann
that's how
is there any guide to use this bot
in #resources there is a cheat sheet for common LaTeX commands
hello i have a question about geometry
i just need to know what formula i should do for these questions
formula for arc length
arc length for all of them?
same formula yes
you could consider the ratio of your arc to the circumference if you want
(or the angle to a full revolution)
do you know the formula for arc length?
can you fix that formatting
wdym
wtf is TT
oh its just pie lol
pi not pie,
just write pi
ℝamonov
alright good thanks
yes, is something you can use
156 would go in for arc length
but would go in for r?
no
156° is your angle
r would represent the radius
oh i see
would the radius be 5
5 ft yes
alright
i got a big number
13.61356817
but i round to the nearest hundreth
13.61
Do you know the formula for surface area of sphere
4pir^2
Where are you getting stuck then
Because I don’t understand what the question is asking
Do you know the relation bw diameter and radius ?
Radius is half diameter
Can u still help me?
Oh sorry I wasn’t active
It’s alr
Would the diameter be 2 for the first sphere?
Surface area 1 / surface area 2 what will it be
3.5 and 153.94?
Surface area is 4pi r^2 which is 4pi (d/2)^2
What would I plug in there tho
4pi is a constant when you take ratios ,constants get vanished or can say they cancel out
I know but what’s the radius
So (2/7)^2?
Yes
do you know, in general, how to find the surface area of a polyhedron (i.e. a shape bounded by flat surfaces)?
@south spade
wdym
if you're given a shape whose surface consists of a bunch of flat faces, how do you find its surface area?
the answer i expected here is "find the area of each face, then add them all up."
...
hello?
oh ok
wait, so was that like... news to you?
did you not make the connection between the surface area of your shape and the areas of each face prior to posting here?
No I did but my teascher thought it a different way
and she just posted video notes
so didn't rlly understand it
How do you find surface area a different way than finding the area of the surface 
idk man ask my teacher she doesn't teach
i mean ok like, im trying to probe how much knowledge you have about the concept of surface area in general
anyway ok
so can you tell me what faces your hexagonal prism has?
just their shapes.
rec
"rec"?
yes rec
do you mean rectangle?
also if you don't want me walking you through this please let me know
i would rather not pull info out of you like rotten teeth.
@south spade are you willing to continue & cooperate with my attempts to guide you towards the answer? Y/N
👻
<@&286206848099549185>
use cosine
use cosθ = a/h
in a right triangle the cos(x)=A/H, where A is the adjacent side and H is the hypotenuse. So in this case JK is adjacent and the hypotenuse is 9
cos(26)=JK/9
JK=9*cos(26)
idk how you got here - but regardless, can you get the tan(x/2) in terms of sin and cos?
how'd you get it @regal spruce
Angle A + angle C = 180
ah gotcha
Yo boi✌️
How in the world do I solve this?
Last question till I am done for the day. I got 270, and 540. I am not so sure if it is right, coz 540 is greater than 360.
@fervent imp can you show your work? i might be able to pinpoint a mistake you're making
You can make use of this:
$$\frac{1-\tan{\frac{x}2}}{1+\tan{\frac{x}2}} = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1-\sin{x}}{1+\sin{x}}}$$
and this:
$$\cos{\alpha}=\frac{1-\tan^2{\frac{\alpha}2}}{1+\tan^2{\frac{\alpha}2}}$$
Biscuit
What do you know about tangents and alternate segments?
Yea
the angle between a chord and a tangent through one of the end points of the chord is equal to the angle in the alternate segment.
Hmm...
Alternate segment
Do you know which one is the alternate segment?
Please take a look at this example 😁
https://brilliant.org/wiki/alternate-segment-theorem-2/
The alternate segment theorem (also known as the tangent-chord theorem) states that in any circle, the angle between a chord and a tangent through one of the end points of the chord is equal to the angle in the alternate segment. In the above diagram, the angles of the same color are equal to each other. For easily spotting this property of a ci...
" the angle in the alternate segment, i.e. the angle subtended by the chord in the opposite side of the previous angle."
okay so XZ is touching the tangent MZ
Yea, then we find the alternate segment
The given angle is the MZX 38.5° side
So, MZX is congruent to XYZ
Just look at "the opposite side of the previous angle"
ah so both are 38.5
Yep
Yea?
Not sure at first glimpse
I think DWC is not 87/2
Like the 112° of SY means the angle at center is 112° right?
yeah
So, since point W is on the circumference of the smaller circle, so SWY is 112/2
But W is not a point on the circumference of the bigger circle, so you cannot use angle at centre = 2 times angle at circumference
true
Hint: adding a line passing through AD
Anyone help with surface area questions?
Is it about geometry or trigonometry ?
Geometry
Great! Then feel free to post it here 😁
Of course this channel is for pre-university level
Hmm... Did you try to draw the regular hexagon with apothem 8√3 out?
I did but I have to find out the base and the problem is that I can’t use Pythagorean theorem since I only know the height
Note that a regular hexagon can be split into 6 congruent equilateral triangles. And then you can find the length of a side of the hexagon with the triangles
Are you not allowed to use Pythagorean Theorem?
Nope
How about sine cosine tangent?
Yeah I can
Then with the equilateral triangle, you can solve for the side
First split it like this
Ok
Ah ok makes sense
Then you can find the length of one side of the equilateral triangle, and hence the area of it
can anyone help me with this? ive been at it for a while now and im lost
u know what cos will be?
wdym
which one will it be opposite/hypotenuse, adjacent/hypotenuse or opposite/adjacent
I have some homework to do, but my teacher never taught us how to solve it, can someone help me?
Its circle angles btw
Its 20 questions
you should get the gist of it after a few questions
Its not fluent
I already know I need to multiply it by 2, then try to make use of all 360 degrees
oh so what do you need help wit then?
well a semicircle is 180 degrees, correct?
yes
and BD is a semicircle
theres a bit of an angle on it
hmm there's no other given information
So thats the main thing im stumped on for it
Yeah thats precisely why im not sure
theres a lack of information
well you can't assume so i'll try and think of something else
ok
yeah there's no other information given, you can only assume
And im bad at making assumptions
so 142?
yes
129
Im not sure where this is going
this is the angle you're trying to find
ok
...
okay
so
you wanna add the semicircle's measure with XW
to get WYZ
understand?
how.
bc im pretty sure to find the measure I multiply the interior thing 51 by 2
that's not the case for central angles
ok
alright here
do you know about vertical angles? @abstract barn
yes
this is what you're talking about
ok yeah
central angles are congruent
gotcha
so going back to this, how would you go about solving for arc WYZ?
I dont have notes on how to figure out this situation
what is the measure of arc WXY?
Because everything I was shown had at least 2 things to go off of
@abstract barn can you figure this out?
180
so its 180?
so how many degrees is WXY
yes
and which arc do you add to arc WXY to get arc YZ?
WX
...
and what is the measure of arc YZ?
in a circle, an arc that's drawn from the central angle has the same measure
alright at this point it's logic tbh
can you vc?
ive been trying this for an hour on end? anyone able to help?
use the law of sines
^
in relation to the whole circle, its a smaller piece?
maybe my calculator is gone stoopid then
download a calculator app
well since youre saying its 180 degrees, itd be 1/2?
hey who can help me with 10 grade geometry
yes I see it
51 i think its a vertical
^
Im surprised my teacher didnt give us notes for this
listen, im REALLY dumb
this is another one I did but wanna double check
yes
47
I do not have an answer sheet no
so my math for this ended me with x=14
yes but its not correct
Its an example answer
That I have to try and get an answer for
I think I got this right as well
I will be honest, I need help with everything
ok so it is
ok
I dont understand this at all so I guessed
never saw an example about this
inscribed angles that intersect the same arc are congruent
where are you learning geometry
in person
no like what school district
at an IB school
ib school?
International Baccaleureate
what country is that
America
multiply 58 by 2
Its not a school district
116
remember how an inscribed angle is one half of the intercepted arc?
yes?
then half the semicircle's angle
so what is the measure of the arc that angle ABC is intercepting?
180 degrees?
90 degrees?
yes
ok
gj
and REMEMBER THIS: any angle inscribed within a semicircle is 90 degrees
so this is also 90?
no
which is 90?
P is 90° right
I set the variables to each other right?
180 degrees
x=16?
Ill be honest I feel really stupid right now
P= 90°
∆QRP=
4x+3 + 90° + x+7=180°
so its 180 degrees?
The entire triangle is 180° yes
@lapis snow I cant talk or ill be yelled at
👍
no
this is correct
OR you can say
4x+3+x+7=180 just to simplify it a bit
I have to have it simplified to an angle
wouldn't it be 4x+3+x+7=90
is that not what i just said.
180
so is it 90 or 180?
90
x=16
23
^
so the answer is 23
do you know the theorem for this question?
wait hold up
I just realized something
Every answer weve gotten has been in the previous answer thing on the nexdt question
that's hwat i said.
Imma see if I cant get a 100 off that
so do you understand everything
or you could try actually learning the applications of the maths
I technically have
Ive written down everything you guys have told me
alright tell us how to do this problem
if you understand everything
That may take a while for me to work out on paper
we can wait 🙂
alright so you were capping?
not capping, just very lazy
then tell us how to solve this problem lmao
just to make sure
you understand the application of mathematics
ok thats not a square, but im pretty sure counts as a quadrilateral
which means it needs to be 360 degrees
yes
and since those angles seem to be congruent or at least similar, I believe I set the equations shown equal to each other to then find x
no
ok
I am going to take math applications next year
...
If I pass my math this year, I will be done with math for my graduation credits
why don't you put more effort in?
study theories and postulates that relate to geometry
i wonder why your grades dip.
I actually try
its not due to lack of effort
you should put more effort in learning theorems then, that's the whole concept of geometry
now that your grades are dipping you realize you should study more then, correct?
Its just that I struggle with circle angles thats all
what part of it do you struggle with
then go study circle angles? that's what studying is for
yeah
why don't you actually put effort in
I plan on asking my teacher if she has any recommended sites to study on
center points angles
in the past hour, we can see he struggles in LOGIC
he doesn't understand addition and subtraction within circles
.
I understand that, I just overthink things
we have some sources
I overcomplicate it for myself for some unknown reason
"in a circle, the measure of a central angle is equal to the measure of the intercepted arc." do you know what this means?
Doesnt that mean the center is equal to the measure of the chords that intercept it?
what do you mean by the measure of the chords
do you know what a chord is?
Im sorry to trouble you guys wih my idiocy
yes
a line segment that is specifically straight with endpoints that are both on a circle arc
a circle arc?
circular arc
simplified, a segment whose endpoints are on a circle
Math is no my strongsuit
*not
English and History are
so like this ?
😐
like this
it this correct?
I memorize the terms by pairing them with visual qeues
bc that's what u meant when u gave your definition
that aint a circle
so this is a chord
jaoson are you trollin
nope i'm trying to make him understand that definitions in mathematics are very important
a segment that has both endpoints inside a single circle
that better?
both endpoints inside a whole, single circle
this is a chord?
touching the circumference
called it
this makes me realize how much I hate about myself when it comes to learning
is this correct?
that's why it's important to study
use specia lright triangesl
yea
90 60 30
it's another special right triagnle
do you know the formula?
not formula mb
uh i forgot it
special right triangles I sortof remember
But imma get to studying so I dont get schooled like this again
but you can't do this problem 😂 https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/326138757474680852/842912139760500746/unknown.png
yeah go study
time to hit the books, and sites
oh so its x√3?
SOH CAH TOA
do you need sources?
so Toa?
yes please
dm them to me so I can reference them easier if possible
what would TOA be here?
Tanget Opposite/Adjacent?
mhm
so its COH?
yes
SOH*
okok so
Now my eyes are playing tricks on me
@clear sun when using SOHCAHTOA, it's always looking from the perspective of the angle
so what's the angle in this question?
67 degrees
which is the hypoteneuse and which is the adjacent?
20 = H
X = A
X is opposite?
i thought adj was at the bottom
Common mistake
okok
Adjacent is the side in contact with the angle
yes
ohhh
Opposite is the side not in contact with the angle
i see
Nah adj is adj to the angle, but there are two, but one will be the opposite so which ever one is left over
X is opposite 67 and so the only other adj angle is the left side
so sin(67)x20?
so 18.41?
Idk if that's what the calculator says then yes lol
thank you
But round to nearest tenth as it asks
The tenth place is 1 digit after the point
OK cool
do i need to use a law for this question?
Probably sohcahtoa again
sohcahtoa only works for 90 degree triangles. Non-applicable here for direct solving
Capital letters = angles and lowercase = sides, so it's probably best to draw a triangle with the given measurement
oh ok
alr
Since you're likely starting out, you're probably taught triangle congruences to find out whether to use cosine or sine law
ye i think i was but i most likely forgot
I would add the labes ABC abc too just to make it easier
oh ok
side a is opposite to angle A btw etc
uh what does that mean?
Actually yes, Flodz is right here
so am i right?
No, bottom right side is b/8
As only other angle left is top left, which is B. Opposite of that is the side AC
erm no
Sorry I might be explaining bad, trig isn't my thing
You're angles were correct, 'b' was just in the wrong place
like this?
^
Bit unclear as the letters aren't that thick but as I've done
ohhhhhh i see now
It's really important to be able to recognize opposite sides to angles
ye i think i understand
Practice more and you'll be able to get it really quickly
ok
It shouldn't matter which angles you choose to label as AB or C just make sure the opposites are correct and the measurements are correct too
I see
But now with those you can use the sin/cos rule
is that the law of sines?
Yeah
hey umm. If tan(x) = -1/4 and x is in Quadrant IV
doesn't sin = -1
cos = 4?
I'm not sure, someone else can help with that
Not possible. No values of sin and cos in the unit circle can go beyond 1,-1
the person used some of the Pythagorean identities. I'm just confused on why I can't just use tan(x) as tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x)
i must of missed some info on the logic behind tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x) and assuming tan(x) = y/x
so a is 12.2?
Use theta instead of x for future reference when working with unit circle
let me think for a sec
yes of course. i just typed it here for the sake without having to type sin(theta)
@clear sun I'm not sure as I'm in bed and can't work it out, but it'll be sin A/a = Sin B/b
oh i see
Which is Sin(40)/a = Sin(25)/8
so i just have to solve Sin(25)/8
i feel like the number would be to small
No I'm wrong
😢 @fickle sleet pls save me
Erm wait how do I rearrange sin(25)/8 = Sin(40)/a
To get a on its own?
Sin (40)/ (Sin(25)/8)
seems confusing but ill try
Ok so like I remember trying this before to get tan(theta) = y/x and it was definitely wrong. But I don't exactly remember why
aight done
What's the answer for that?
i got 0.42261826174069943618697848964773
So sin(40) = a x 0.422...
So sin (40) / 0.422... should be a
I have a strong feeling I've done this wrong
If you have the time, I'd go to the maths help part of this server
There are better people there who could help
oh ok
i'm pretty sure i got the cos(theta) part right, but how would i go about rationalizing the denominator for tan(theta)?
Well here's the thing. tan(theta) is actually y/x on the unit circle, so you're right about that. But -1/4 doesn't necessarily imply that y is -1 and x is 4 or that y is 1 and x is -4. All it really says is that the ratio between y and x is -1/4. In the 4th quadrant, cosine is positive and sine is negative. This is the only thing you can be 100% sure of. So by this logic, it should be y = -1 and x should be 4 correct? But then that doesn't make sense considering that x cannot go above 1. Wait you must be thinking, so that means that you just have to reduce their ratios until one of them is 1 or -1 right? Not exactly. In this case if you did that, y = -1/4 and x = 1 since you divided them both by 4. Now you're close, but the problem is that the coordinate doesn't touch the unit circle. Have a look for yourself.
So judging by the unit circle, both values have to be smaller, but still keep the -1/4 ratio. But you can't determine this normally
Here's something interesting. If you draw a slope of -1/4, you'll actually be able to find the exact point at which this slope intersects with the unit circle. That point is what the values of the cos(theta) and sin(theta) are
and correlating with the answer sheet your teacher gave, those numbers matches up with this
Your drawing is correct. Just make sure to use lowercase letters for sides, and uppercase letters for Angles
oh ok
uh what do i do after this step? 😅
ill search it up
Anyways if the above graphs I sent were a bit unclear, I apologize for that. This is a more cleaned up version of the graph. Here's a brief overview of it. Red circle is the unit circle. The red point represents the y and x values of what you think they are. The blue line is the -1/4 ratio, visualized as a slope. The green dot is the correct coordinates for the values of sin(theta) and cos(theta) as your teacher gave on the sheet you sent. You can see that the ratios of both points are on the blue line. However, notice that the only correct coordinate is the one actually touching the unit circle. Hopefully this helped you realize as to why you can't directly find sin(theta) and cos(theta) given tan(theta), and need to solve for it using other methods.
@fickle sleet From my understanding one of my friend told me the concept i understood is correct. but the combination is infinite. so assuming tan(theta) = sin(theta)/cos(theta). The theta for sin and cos can be 1/1, 2/2, 3/3, and so on and so forth. so it is not a way to find the exact value that is the solution.
I think i understand a bit more based on that.
which one do u need?
@long garnet arc CD
why exactly do you need such a conversion?
does anyone here know how to find volume of sphere
does anyone here know how to find volume of sphere
@edgy scarab it’s like 4/3 *pi * r^2
you should not ping random people like this
sorry
i am new to the server and didn’t know that
but do you know how to find lateral and surface area of this?
i’m confused
do you know how to find the surface areas of spheres and cylinders?
then look up "surface area of a sphere formula"
ok
yeah i did
Given an isosceles triangle, write a function that shows the dependency betwen the angle at the base (isosceles angle)
and the angle between two heights coming out of these angles(srry for bad terminology i have no idea how math or any of that stuff works in english)
who the heck came up with this
ABCDE is a regular pentagon
What is measurement of angle alpha by degrees
Very golden ratio question
Is geometry hard for many people ?
I get some tasks telling about some points moving
I just cannot cannot do anything with it, I just cannot answer things correctly
It makes no sense to me
i don't know i enjoy it but i would not say that i am that good at it
geometry is easier than algebra for me
at first, i thought algebra was easier tbh
but then i got used to geometry
i caught a grip
I hope I will ever understand it
It really anoys and demotivates the crap out of me
Like I saw something like tan(40)
1 / tan (50)
or something like that
that those were equal
I just..
How
Someone please explain why tan 40 = 1 / tan 50
oh yeah sorry
okay
i'll explain
1/tan(50)= cot(50)
tan a= cot(90-a) so tan 40= cot (90-40)=1/ tan 50
What's cot ?
oh yeah well in my country we use cot for 1/ tan
Ah okay
oh well it is also right in english
cotangent
but this has nothing to do with visualisations of transformations
Thank you for explaining
I guess i'm going to do pre-geometry on khanacadamy
And then do high-school version
Good afternoon, People
I was assigned Khan Academy by my teacher, but the thing is. . . I don't understand it
I am in 7th grade
Does anyone here know how to solve or can help me out with formulas of how to solve for Surface Area?
khan should be providing you with the relevant information in text and videos
what have you been viewing and what don't you understand?
You can search up the formulas for surface area.
What is the problem?
Thanks @silent plank and @fervent imp
Well kinda just the four questions I was assigned
Do you want me to take screen shots and do them together?
1 problem at a time.
Yeah
Np
1 problem is already a lot of help
I think to find one part is to do base * height and then cut that into half, but from there I am confused
Give me a second to work it out.
So
This is the video I learned from
Welcome to How to Find the Surface Area of a Triangular Prism with Mr. J! Need help with finding the surface area of a triangular prism? You're in the right place!
Whether you're just starting out, or need a quick refresher, this is the video for you if you're looking for help with triangular prism surface area. Mr. J will go through calculatin...
I looked up how to solve for the surface area of a triangular prism
And that came up
Find the height of the pyramid first.
Then use the formula and you will get the answer
Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the height.
No.
It think one step is to do 6 x 8 = 48
And then cut that in half
28
So then you would do 28 + ( 8 x 8 ) = 88
So SA = 88?
Oh
So, x^2 + 4^2 = 6^2
Solve for x.. which is the square root of 20.
Then, use the formula.
But does it ask for the Pythagorean theorem?
PS: Don't use the formula if it is not givern to you. In my school we have a data booklet with formula.
I haven't learned that
Okay. What formulas have you learnt
None for pyramid
We could find the SA for all 4 triangles and the square then add it up.
Okay, find the surface area for 1 triangle then times it by 4. Then, find the surface area for the square. Then add all surface areas up.
Got it?
This is what it said
I got it wrong
Okay, ya, that is like what I said.
^^^
Sorry I am not much use of help. I am still in highschool
You taking your time to try to help somebody else is already so much help
I am trying too
Look at how I solved it and try solving it on your own without looking at the solution.
@wet loom is correct.
Lol, I thought I wasn't fast enough.
I wish I could try to do what you did for this problem
Did you get the answer correct?
Yeah
Thank you so much
So 4 * 2 1/2?
More like
4 (2.25)
Oh right
Sorry I got it mixed up for a second
A=37.5. Did you get that?
So 37.5 is correct?
yes
Okeh, lemme try it
Grave marks?
Yay it is correct
Except I got a 75% percent on it since one was wrong
Oh whelp
At least it is something
Better than 25%
I don't have that.
Do you guys wanna try again and speed run through it?
Like I would do it and you guys would correct me?
Yeah sure.
okah
I think you would do
5 x 8
Then split that in half
so 20
From there I believe you do 8 x 4
32 + 20 = 52
I think the Surface area is 52 squared meters
@stoic plank Sorry dude, I got to go. It is midnight. Good luck with math
Midnight?
For me it is 3:55 PM
Interesting time zone
It is going to be the next day in 4 minutes.
Oh god
Okay
It was nice meeting you, @fervent imp
IS the surface area 52 squared meters?
Oh
The formula for SA for square is 6a^2. Over here "a" represents the length of the side. So, substitute in the values. 6 (2/3)^2 and solve.
i was just emphasizing it.
Oh as in
3^5 is the same as 3 * 3 * 3 * 3 * 3
Oh
Okay
But I am still confused on how to solve this problem
Like if I make it into a decimal
do I multiply it by 6 and then by 4?
I believe it is "Length * Width"
All sides have the same value, right? ( Or at least for this problem )
so 6 (2/3)
But idk how to make that 2/3 into a decimal
Oh
So when you multiply fractions the denominator stays the same, right?
So
6 x 2 = 12
so 12/3
right?
This is just so confusing
Mhm
Each square is 2/3
Mhm
Oh
This one
If I am correct
Here lemme find your message
"Ok do its the same concept. realize that a pyramid with a square base is 4 triangles and one square.
the triangles on each side are just two right triangles joined together. remember the area of a right triangle is just (l * w) / 2.
so the the area of one of those obtuse triangles is 2 * (4 * 5) / 2 since we have two of them which is 4 * 5 which is 20 so the total area of all the triangles is 4 * 20 which is 80.
the base of the pyramid is a square (thats why its called a square pyramid). we know that the area of a square is just l^2. 8^2 = 8 * 8 = 64.
now we the total area of the triangles and the area of the square and we get 80 + 64 which is 144"
Wait no
This is for triangle
Right?
This one
15^4?
Oh
So I believe the answer for the problem with the present is 1350 squared cm
Ogeh
I can NOT thank you enough
Thank you so much @wet loom and @fervent imp
It was really nice of the both of you to take your time and help me out
I am really appreciative for the both of you
Thank you
oh sorry wrong channel
hey