#geometry-and-trigonometry

1 messages · Page 304 of 1

sour jacinth
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also may I ask what level of maths are you studying
university or high school or like what?
@split escarp I already finished college, but I'm relearning math from scratch in order to get into graduate school for a Masters

split escarp
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oh

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kool

sour jacinth
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Right now I'm studying linear algebra and probability

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So like first semester of engineering in college, basically

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Graph is done!

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So we have this:

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Red angles are congruent, right?

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Did I draw it exactly?

split escarp
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yh

sour jacinth
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OK

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So first thing

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Notice how angles A and C are equal?

split escarp
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yes

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oh wait np

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STOP

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A and B

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need to be swapped

sour jacinth
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Sorry

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Will swap

split escarp
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AB = AC

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(isosceles triangle)

sour jacinth
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AB = AC
@split escarp Yeah

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You told me that A and E were on the same line, right?

split escarp
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yup

sour jacinth
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OK

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Then I'm gonna drop a perpendicular from point A to line BC

split escarp
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yes

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construction line as we call it

sour jacinth
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But that has a interesting effect.

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It divides the BC side in half, right?

split escarp
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yes

sour jacinth
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It divides the BC side in half, right?
@sour jacinth That means:

split escarp
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oh

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yes

sour jacinth
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Guys, will be back in some mins

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Delivery arrived

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brb

split escarp
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ok

sour jacinth
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I'm back

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@finite sky

split escarp
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ok

sour jacinth
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@split escarp Still there?

split escarp
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yup

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Triangle BCD is similar to Triangle ABC right?

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scale factor of 5/9

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im probs wrong but still

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tell me how u did it

sour jacinth
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You're getting ahead, haha

split escarp
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ok

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how did u do it

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what was ur next step

sour jacinth
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As this is a perpendicular, it implies that the angle of the line and BC is a right angle

split escarp
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yes

sour jacinth
split escarp
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ok

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just a question

sour jacinth
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Now:

split escarp
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does angle DCE = angle BAC

sour jacinth
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Distance of B to the perpendicular line is 4.5

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Agree?

split escarp
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yes

sour jacinth
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Distance C to the perpendicular line is 4.5, agree?

split escarp
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yes

weary merlin
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yes

sour jacinth
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So

split escarp
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btw @weary merlin is also from my class and did the test

sour jacinth
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Triangles BEH and CEH are congruent by criterion SAS

split escarp
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BH = CH

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yes

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EC = 5
DC = 5
isoscles triangle

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right?

sour jacinth
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Triangles BEH and CEH are congruent by criterion SAS
@sour jacinth Do you guys understood that? @split escarp , @weary merlin , @finite sky

split escarp
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yes

weary merlin
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yes @sour jacinth

sour jacinth
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EC = 5
DC = 5
isoscles triangle
@split escarp I actually not thinking about isosceles triangles

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right here

split escarp
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side angle side

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ok

sour jacinth
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Just that those 2 triangles are equal

split escarp
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ok...

sour jacinth
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So their corresponding sides and angles are equal

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So, side BE corresponds to side EC

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right?

split escarp
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Yes

sour jacinth
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So BE=EC=5

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Agree?

split escarp
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Yes

sour jacinth
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Let's get rid of the perpendicular

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We don't need it anymore

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So we just found EC, and our graph is

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Any questions so far?

split escarp
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No

sour jacinth
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Well, let's keep rolling

split escarp
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Ok

sour jacinth
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So, focus now on triangle EDC

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Got it?

split escarp
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Ok

sour jacinth
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That triangle has 2 congruent angles: Which ones?

split escarp
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Angle E and Angle D

sour jacinth
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Do you remember what we said about non-common sides when 2 angles are congruent in a triangle?

split escarp
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Yes

sour jacinth
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What's it?

split escarp
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The non common sides are equal

sour jacinth
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So in triangle EDC, the common side for the congruent angles is ED and the non-common are EC and CD

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The non common sides are equal
@split escarp So EC=CD

split escarp
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Yes

sour jacinth
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And as EC=5, then EC=CD=5

split escarp
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Yes

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That's what I meant with isosceles trianglws

sour jacinth
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As I told you I don't think about isosceles triangles per se, just if they are similar or congruent 😅

split escarp
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Yh

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Okay

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Continue

sour jacinth
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So we got our first unknown, DC

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Agree?

split escarp
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Agreed

sour jacinth
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Now focus on triangle BDC

split escarp
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Angle ED equals 9-5 because non common are equal when 2 angles are congruent in a triangle
The congruent angles are angle C and and angle D

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Correct?

sour jacinth
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Side ED equals 9-5 because non common are equal when 2 angles are congruent in a triangle
The congruent angles are angle C and and angle D
@split escarp Just a small correction

split escarp
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Cool

sour jacinth
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But you're right

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Then we got

split escarp
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Thx

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Now to the last part

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Side AB

sour jacinth
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Right?

split escarp
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Yup

sour jacinth
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OK

split escarp
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U didn't label Angle C?

sour jacinth
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Sorry, I forgot

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Wait a sec

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Done

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Now focus on 2 triangles

split escarp
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Okay

sour jacinth
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Triangle BAC and Triangle DCE

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Got 'em?

split escarp
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Yup

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They're similar right

sour jacinth
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Yup

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Because angles B = C = E = D

split escarp
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Yes

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It said that in the question

sour jacinth
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1 pair of congruent angles, so similarity criterion AA is fulfilled

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So.

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We know that they are similar

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Do you know the definition of triangle similarity?

split escarp
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Equiangluar would be our reasoning

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Similarity is when two triangles have proportional sides and equal angles

sour jacinth
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Similarity is when two triangles have proportional sides and equal angles
@split escarp So this part is gonna help us to finish the exercise

split escarp
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Yh

sour jacinth
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We know by AA criterion that they are similar

split escarp
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Yes

sour jacinth
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As they are simmilar, they must have proportional sides

split escarp
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Tru

sour jacinth
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So, let's find corresponding sides

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BC is corresponding to ED

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EC is corresponding to AB

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DC is corresponding to AC

split escarp
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BC and AB?

sour jacinth
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BC and AB?
Corresponding sides between triangles BAC y DCE

split escarp
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Triangle BCD AND TRIANGLE ABC

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Okay

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Continue

sour jacinth
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Well

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Corresponding sides between triangles BAC y DCE
@sour jacinth I worked with these, but let's follow yours

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Triangle BCD AND TRIANGLE ABC
@split escarp In this case, corresponding sides are:

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DC corresponds to BC

split escarp
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Yh

sour jacinth
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BC corresponds to AB

split escarp
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Yup

sour jacinth
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AC corresponds to BD

split escarp
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Yes

sour jacinth
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As they are similar, they must have the same proportional ratio between corresponding sides

split escarp
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Ye

sour jacinth
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So:

finite sky
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Ye

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How can we be expected to solve this in time limit exam

sour jacinth
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$$\frac{BC}{AB} = \frac{DC}{BC}$$

finite sky
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Nearly impossible it was also the last question

somber coyoteBOT
sour jacinth
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Max Hetfield:
@somber coyote Agreee?

split escarp
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Ye

sour jacinth
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Sorry

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My bad

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Wait

split escarp
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9/AB = 5/9

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Right

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Hello?

sour jacinth
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Wait, I got a bit lost in that last equation

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Some secs

split escarp
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$$\frac{9}{AB} = \frac{5}{9}$$

somber coyoteBOT
sour jacinth
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I got a different result, and it shouldn't be

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Wait a min, just checking

split escarp
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ok

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maybe i did something wrong?

sour jacinth
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I think it's me who's mistaken, but just let me check

split escarp
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okay

split escarp
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Hi

sour jacinth
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Hi
@split escarp Answer my PM, pls

split escarp
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I did

sour jacinth
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When solving for AB, I find a contradiction. After watching the original graph, turns out that A and E are not collinear.

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Solving again from scratch...

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Correct graph is:;

sour jacinth
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OK, guys

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I've only been able to get this from above, using the fact that non-common sides of congruent angles in a a triangle are congruent too.

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In my opinion, the problem is not solvable and needs more info

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But maybe I'm just tired right now and can't think

dreamy minnow
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Can it be assumed that the triangle is equilateral?

runic beacon
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What is the question?

sour jacinth
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What is the question?
@runic beacon Find AB, ED, DC

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Can it be assumed that the triangle is equilateral?
@dreamy minnow They don't say so.

runic beacon
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What is the information given?

dreamy minnow
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^

sour jacinth
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Sorry

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Some angles are not being viewed

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Wait a sec

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That's all given

runic beacon
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Angles given?

dreamy minnow
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All of those angle are congruent? That seems ridiculous

runic beacon
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Or some symbols on symbols on the arcs representing them as angles?> Angles given?
@runic beacon

sour jacinth
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Or some symbols on symbols on the arcs representing them as angles?> Angles given?
@runic beacon
@runic beacon None at all

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All of those angle are congruent? That seems ridiculous
@dreamy minnow Yup

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Paging @split escarp , the original user who got this question in an 8th grade exam

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You can be relaxed, I'm trying to crack this from a couple of hours ago

dreamy minnow
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I would say that if bottom left and right angle of the larger triangle are meant to be congruent then you could assume the triangle to be equilateral making AB = 9 as well but that's as far as I'm willing to go. I have to get some sleep

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Optimization in like 8 hours.

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Less than technically.

sour jacinth
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Check original source

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I would say that if bottom left and right angle of the larger triangle are meant to be congruent then you could assume the triangle to be equilateral making AB = 9 as well but that's as far as I'm willing to go. I have to get some sleep
@dreamy minnow I think that's the only way. But it's an assumption.

dreamy minnow
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Nevermind it's possible to have two equal angles and three different side lengths.

sour jacinth
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Nevermind it's possible to have two equal angles and three different side lengths.
@dreamy minnow No, that's not possible in a triangle

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WIth 2 equal angles, you may have, at most, 2 different side lengths

dreamy minnow
sour jacinth
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Isosceles has 2 equal sides, 1 not equal

dreamy minnow
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I said that wrong, you're right

sour jacinth
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No problem, bro

dreamy minnow
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I meant two sides which are different than a third

sour jacinth
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For me this problem may have infinite solutions or have none

split escarp
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Oh

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People in my class said that it's equilateral

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But it can't be

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Becoz triangle ABC and triangle CED are similar

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Angle ECD should equal angle A which does not equal angle ABC

runic beacon
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Becoz triangle ABC and triangle CED are similar. i dont get your point here. why?

split escarp
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they're equiangular

sour jacinth
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I don't agree with MR KOOL's reasoning

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But if it was equilateral, then angle A would be marked, I think

runic beacon
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i dont think that they are similar

sour jacinth
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i dont think that they are similar
@runic beacon They are

runic beacon
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how?

sour jacinth
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Angle B, C are congruent with their corresponding angles D, E

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By AA criterion, triangles BAC and CED are similar

split escarp
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yh

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AA means equiangular

sour jacinth
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AA means equiangular
@split escarp Not necessarily

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It only means that at least 2 angles are congruent

split escarp
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for us it said that

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from our teacher

sour jacinth
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45+45+90

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Is that triangle equiangular?

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Now, AAA is equiangular, but that's a congruence criterion.

split escarp
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yh

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knowing 2 angles is basically knowing all 3

sour jacinth
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Yeah, but those 3 angles are not necessarily equal

split escarp
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oh

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i get it now

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soz

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misunderstanding

runic beacon
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did someone figure it out?

split escarp
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that question tho

upper karma
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Need help?

split escarp
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yup

upper karma
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Which question

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@split escarp

upper karma
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👻

finite sky
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the one he gave u

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lol

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the hard one

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xD

upper karma
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BC=BD+DE ==> DE=4

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Triangles BCE and CED are similar

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So BC/CE=CE/ED

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From here we get CE

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Then triangles ABC and BCE are also similar

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so AB/BC=BC/CE

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Solve for AB

covert pine
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So there are 3 similar triangles with overlapping sides

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Some overlapping sides*

upper karma
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Yes

sour jacinth
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What have you done so far?

acoustic jungle
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I have labeled the diagram.

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I've tried proving it by similar triangles but it didn't work.

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basically extending AC so it's double the length of AC, connecting that segment to D, and trying to prove the angles are equal.

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However, I wasn't able to use the fact tha BM=MC, which is needed to solve the problem.

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I could use BM = MC and extend CA so that CA' = 2CA and C'B || AD but it didn't help.

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Nevermind, I solve it using trig.

upper karma
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nice

upper karma
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Trig proof is pretty smooth

pallid edge
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uhhh

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whats a unit circle

upper karma
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a circle with radius 1

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@pallid edge

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usually it is used to show sin(theta) for very common angles

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or cos(theta) and tan(theta) as well

sinful anvil
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Trig proofs seem kinda annoying, not gonna lie

oak horizon
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hi, I haven't touched math in a long time

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and I've forgotten pretty much everything

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and I'm doing this exercise for fun (and learning)

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which is to learn it from scratch and from intuition

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I'm not trying to approximate the perimeter of a unit circle

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and for that I'm attempting to use a regular polygon inscribed by a circle

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but I've realized I don't actually know how to find even the area of a regular polygon with n sides

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is it even possible to do without trigonometry?

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cuz my whole point was to eventually be able to calculate the sine of something without really using any formulas

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just tryinna get there by myself with intuition

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if someone hundreds of years ago was able to figure it out, I kinda feel like if I spent some time on it I should be able to as well

dark sparrow
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it's possible for some specific values of n but in general no

oak horizon
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hm

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I suppose I'll have to find a different approach then

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thank you

oak horizon
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I am now realizing how difficult this is gonna be

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there's not a lot you can do without trig

upper karma
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What would be some limitations of applying a sin function to one set of collated data other than (time consuming, discrepency, only a sample) or is this all to really discuss for the question "What limitations do applying a sin function have in representing data ?"

oak horizon
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what do you mean this?

upper karma
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are there more limitations

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i could dot point

oak horizon
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I'm a bit of a computer guy and it's pretty much just speed and precision as far as I'm aware

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cuz it's an approximation

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speed might not be that big of an issue depending on your system and whether hardware acceleration is at play

upper karma
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what?

oak horizon
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maybe there is some funky stuff that can happen because of floating point representation

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what do you mean what?

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I assume you're speaking about computation and data storage right?

upper karma
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how is the sine function applied to computation and data storage

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i was talking just basic

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but please explain i want to know

oak horizon
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you first asked about the limitations of applying it

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now you're asking how it's applied

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which one is it that you want me to answer?

upper karma
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how it is applied to "computation and data storage"

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with the limitations i was talking basic data

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like converting eg x 1 2 3 4 5 y= 4 5 2 3 6 (in a colum)

paper vale
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do u know fourier series

oak horizon
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I don't understand what the relationship between those numbers is supposed to be

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but the gist of it is: sine is basically always an approximation

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kinda like how PI is essentially an approximation

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you don't know the absolute value of pi

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so computationally, you've gotta run stuff in a loop until you're happy with the approximation you've got

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that's expensive, because loops are expensive, and depending on the algorithm you use, the arithmetic in each loop might also be expensive

paper vale
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umm im pretty sure sine values arent approximations

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but then to actually use them i guess we need to approximate it

oak horizon
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if you wanna do sine of some random number you'll need to approximate it tho right?

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maybe not if you have some fixed angles

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but for random stuff like 13.8925720123

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you have to approximate it

paper vale
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well i think we know what the right answer is, but it can be irrational and stuff so cant actually use the exact value

oak horizon
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well you know in theory

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in practice you never know

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you can just iterate the same loop and keep finding more digits

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regardless, computing sine is expensive

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because it's not a simple operation like sum or subtraction

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those are the ones computers are best at

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then multiplication is a little slower

upper karma
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So that applies to the limitation being that the number is approximated like pi and to you need a range of data that occurs periodicly to get a result your happy with to apply sine function

oak horizon
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and division is the slowest

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but depending on your implementation

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an approximation of pi might use multiple of those in a loop

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and that's slow

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but

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you also have hardware acceleration

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which means your CPU might not have to run those instructions, if the physical arithmetic unit already has a built in sine approximation

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so instead of your CPU taking multiple cycles to do all these sums and multiplications and loops

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electricity can just run through some transistors and maybe have it done in one or 2 cycles (I don't actually know that this is the amount of cycles it would take, just an example)

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so sine can be less problematic if your CPU (and I've been saying CPU but you can just imagine any arithmetic, CPU, GPU, or the tinkerer's breadboard)

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but there is always a problem with precision

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because the way computers store data (at least numbers for the most part) is limited

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and CPUs have specific amounts of bits they're willing to deal with

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so 32 bit CPUs do arithmetic on blocks of 32 bits (that is 32 1s or 0s, computers do everything in binary, but of course binary is just a representation for the number)

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and 64 bits do arithmetic on blocks of 64

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you can program yourself some complicated stuff to do arithmetic on an arbitrary number of bits, but that's not something people usually do because it's slow, and 32/64 bits often provide enough precision for most uses

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so say you have sine of some random number

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and you're willing to loop however many times you can to get the best possible approximation

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the format of your data storage might not be able to store all of that precision

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much like if you were limited by a number of decimal places

upper karma
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So computers are limited in precion due to computational ability of decimal places

oak horizon
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yes and no

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yes they're limited in precision, but not by decimal places

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computers use what's called floating point to represent numbers

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they also use integers, but those are not relevant here because they don't store decimal places at all

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floating point values are pretty self-explanatory

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you can move the point

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so say you've got a set number of digits

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let's take 37590283570289365

upper karma
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i understand concepts of floats being .000...

oak horizon
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it's a completely different number if you do

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3759028357028936.5

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than if you do

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3.7590283570289365

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and that's essentially how floats work, but with binary

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and they also don't just move places, it's based on an exponent

red fox
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IloveMafs

oak horizon
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so floats are a bit complicated

upper karma
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thanks

oak horizon
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you can read more on them

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and here

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The IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic (IEEE 754) is a technical standard for floating-point arithmetic established in 1985 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). The standard addressed many problems found in the diverse floating-point imple...

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though the second one is a more technical specification for edge cases like the representation of infinity, minus infinity, and differences between positive and negative 0 (yes, you can have positive and negative 0s, and I once got fucked in the ass by that when making a physics engine)

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so basically you more often than not will find yourself trying to avoid approximations for scenarios where absolute precision is required (and possible otherwise)

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one other thing is because of the way floats work, you may have a very small number with great precision

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but then if you go to a bigger number you may also have poor precision on the lower ends

upper karma
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right

oak horizon
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if you have a C compiler, you could try doing

float value = 0.000000000001;
printf("%.12f\n", value); //prints the value
value += 1;
value -= 1;
printf("%.12f\n", value); //prints the value again
```and you'll end up with

0.000000000001
0.000000000000

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even though it doesn't seem really intuitive, when you think about it it makes sense

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the arithmetic can push the exponent all the way to the right for that number

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and be able to store it within the fixed number of digits you have
but once you try to stretch that number of fixed digits to account for the 1, it's not enough
the computer will move the point (by changing the exponent) to accommodate the most significant digit, and discard all that goes beyond the fixed number of digits

upper karma
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i mean applied $a\sin(x-c)+d$ was what i was more so reffering to but this has helped alot to explain discrepencys at a basic level, so best not to go too indepth or catAngery i will explode.

somber coyoteBOT
oak horizon
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alrite

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glad you got it

upper karma
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but thanks it has helped a lot i mean now i have got at least two paragraphs of reasoning i can write from this understanding.

oak horizon
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np

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well

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back to figuring out how to find the perimeter of the unit circle

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xd

upper karma
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isn't that jsut 2 pi though lol or are you doing some massive calculation

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Sin itself is an approximation like pi as the absolute value isn’t known as computation of sine wouldn’t be possible for a calculator to run ( its known pi is still being calculated) and to get a periodic phenomenon that is more fitting you have got to run sin function in a loop until you're happy with the approximation you've got. To get this periodic function approximation, the more precise sine graph needs to be chosen to approximate your periodic phenomenon, this is why when using sine in periodic data the precision always has some discrepancy

.
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this is what ive got out of it

oak horizon
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isn't that jsut 2 pi though lol or are you doing some massive calculation
@upper karma

Nope, I'm just trying to get to it without using trigonometry or google.
Like the old math gods used to do. Somehow.

upper karma
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so the big calculation

oak horizon
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also your text is cool but you should watch your writing

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mb use periods more

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assuming this isn't just a sketch

upper karma
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yeah that was a quick summary lol

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to write into coherency

oak horizon
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idk if it's a big calculation, just trying to find out how these dudes came to the realization that the circumference of a circle was some value

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I did it previously by grabbing the formula for a regular polygon

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and just adding more and more sides to get a better approximation

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but guess what

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the formula for the circumference of a regular polygon uses trigonometry

upper karma
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hmm

oak horizon
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so it kinda defeats the purpose

upper karma
#

yeah i see

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The ways of the math gods shall never be made easily findable

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@oak horizon

oak horizon
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yeah

upper karma
#

What other practical applications of $a\sin(x-c)+d$ do you know about other than the basic sun rise, set, moon, raidowaves, tides.

somber coyoteBOT
upper karma
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etc.

oak horizon
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idk man to me that just looks like a random formula

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but sine is pretty much the base of all geometry as well

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not all, but most

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it's not just radio waves btw

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pretty much all frequencies

#

oh and there's some dope stuff you can do with sine

upper karma
#

that is also a point of discussion for me to talk about further applications of sine

#

thanks for that

oak horizon
#

yeah in the wiki page they have a whole ocean

#

there it is

#

that's done just with sine

#

oh, and trigonometric functions are also the base of every videogame

#

every time you wanna rotate a point in 3D space (or any other dimension) you have to use trig functions

#

which since they're just sine and cosine

upper karma
#

well i mean

#

this is good to talk about though, thank you.

oak horizon
#

you could also make the joke that cosine is just sine(x+PI/2)

#

but yeah idk what the context is

#

sine is just overall pretty important

upper karma
#

What identity this is called? On the final result? I am only aware of fundamental identity only...

acoustic jungle
#

2sinxcosx +cos^2x-sin^2x.

upper karma
#

Hmmm

#

double angle formula for sine and cosine

#

Ah yeah got it thanks.

#

Is there any way to memoreze trigonometric identites?

#

90% of the identities come from 3 formulas: fundamental, cos(x+y) and sin(x+y

paper vale
#

yea just rederive them from the basic ones

#

also the sin^2 + cos^2=1 is pretty basic to know

little osprey
#

Its not basic to kindergardeners

ashen brook
#

could someone help me with something related to trig

upper karma
#

@ashen brook just go with it

cosmic pebbleBOT
#
Rule 1

The help channels are solely for help with math, so feel free to post your question. Asking whether you can ask a question or if anyone knows about some specific topic is unnecessary, so please try to avoid questions of that nature.

ashen brook
#

I need to find the point on the terminal side of the angle 45 degrees

upper karma
#

Send pic

ashen brook
upper karma
#

What are the coordinates of the arrow?

ashen brook
#

seems to just be y=x

upper karma
#

Coordinates of the head

#

Of the arrow

ashen brook
#

oh thats (3,3)

upper karma
#

Try that

ashen brook
#

lmao i thought i already tried that but i guess i didnt, its right thankyou very much @upper karma

upper karma
#

Np

#

What about (c)

ashen brook
#

i can do that i just needed the point for it

pallid edge
#

so ik sine, cosine, tangent, solve for side and angle,

#

but i just learned

#

IT SNOT JUST FOR RIGHT TRIANGLES?
HOW CAN U SOLVE THOSE?

silent plank
#

for non-right triangles you will probably need to apply stuff like cosine rule and sine rule.

fickle sleet
#

Adding onto that, there's also unique rules for unique triangles. Also some special triangles contain special correlation between its side lengths.

#

Those aside, you can generally make use of sine and cosine with their respective rules for a pretty large chunk of those triangles that aren't right angle ones.

upper karma
#

Is my teacher right

#

I got a different answer

silent plank
#

is there a better quality pic

rich wolf
#

@upper karma not drawn to scale?

#

No way those are actually right angles

upper karma
#

anyone got tips for success of trig?

#

or a good website where i can check my answers because not so sure rn

upper karma
#

Teacher

versed river
#

i mean depends on what kinda thing you wanna check but wolfram alpha/desmos should cover a lot of your answer checking

upper karma
#

@silent plank Nope

#

@rich wolf My teacher drew it, not to scale I guess

#

He said they were right angled by radius-tangent theorem

azure reef
#

are these lines supposed to be tangent?

upper karma
#

Yes

azure reef
#

then why amd says that angles are not right

upper karma
#

I should have specified tangent earlier

azure reef
#

as it is answer is true

#

@rich wolf

upper karma
#

Oh ok

azure reef
#

i mean do you know that in 4-gon sum of angles is 360?

upper karma
#

Yes, I just somehow managed to get a different answer

#

And I was confused on where I went wrong

azure reef
#

if you know that these are tangents you know 3 out of 4 angles

#

to find last one is elementary then

upper karma
#

Thx

#

Wait I still have 1 more question

#

I originally got a different answer but I'm not sure where I went wrong

#

The tangent makes an isosceles triangle

#

I marked 70 degs on the isoceles

azure reef
#

yes

#

you could've done that

#

but again you should've used that PAO where A is point where tangent and circle touch it 90

#

90-70=20

upper karma
#

Understood,

#

But I then used Alternate Segment theorem to get 70 deg rather than 140 deg on the central angle

#

Not sure where I went wrong

rose tulip
#

Is the hypotonuse always going to be the longest side?

#

Just so I can note not always.

runic beacon
#

Is the hypotonuse always going to be the longest side?
Yes

rose tulip
#

I got a problem like that and it was isos

earnest echo
#

What is isos?

rose tulip
#

Isoseles

#

triangle

earnest echo
#

How is a dotted line supposed to be "isos"

rose tulip
#

I think since both numbers are the same and there's a dotted line?

#

Wait nvm

earnest echo
#

Still the triangle would be "isos" not the line

rose tulip
#

2 sides are the same

#

My bad

#

Yeah the triangle of course not a lin

earnest echo
#

Yeah, the triangle is "isos"

rose tulip
#

What's wrong with shorting a long word

#

Isos makes sense.

earnest echo
#

I didn't say anything

rose tulip
#

Then dont quote isos

earnest echo
#

It seems like I have struck a nerve

rose tulip
#

Idk do you say isos?

#

Seems like I expanded your brain

earnest echo
#

Since I asked what is "isos"
It clearly means I don't use the word

rose tulip
#

Didnt read that.

#

Well use it XD

#

Idk if you would use it at your lvl but...

alpine wadi
#

What would be the best way to learn trig and geometry? I am starting college(CS) in october and need to learn the basics so I can follow classes

#

I know almost nothing about trig and geometry

earnest echo
#

Maybe Khan Academy

alpine wadi
#

I'll definitely check that one out

#

any other courses or books?

#

or even aproaches?

earnest echo
#

Any book is fine at beginner level

#

Just read them thoroughly

alpine wadi
#

Any recommended ones?

earnest echo
#

Just read any standard book you have in your country

alpine wadi
#

👍

#

ok

#

thanks

sullen lantern
#

Why do we divide opposite by hypotenuse to get sine? What is the sine function used for? Why is this ratio so important? How did it come about?

umbral snow
#

@sullen lantern
"Why do we divide opposite by hypotenuse to get sine?"
Because that's what sine is! The sine of an angle is the opposite/hypotenuse.

"What is the sine function used for?"
Basically above, it's used to notate opposite/hypotenuse of a right triangle. However, sin(x) obeys some nice algebraic properties, which can be used to describe properties of triangles.

"Why is this ratio important?"
It ends up being a conversion method from side lengths to angles and vice versa. Plus similar triangles will have the same ratios, so you can use trig to describe geometry.

sullen lantern
#

I see. Who invented the sine function? When did it first come into use?

paper vale
#

you could just google it tbh

boreal adder
#

This is on my math warmup and im having trouble understanding it

upper karma
#

Do you know what the term coplanar means? @boreal adder

boreal adder
#

yeah im just having trouble interpreting it

#

this is due kinda soon

upper karma
#

Points are considered coplanar if they all lie on the same plane @boreal adder

#

What do you think now? Are they coplanar or not

boreal adder
#

Bruh I just wanted and answer smh

upper karma
#

hi

#

Bruh I just wanted and answer smh
@boreal adder that's not what we do here smh

#

@upper karma hi, need help on something?

#

hi! thank you my teacher was mistaken on sth, and now she corrected herself

#

I was just making sure that my answer is correct

#

ty tho

fathom root
#

whoops

#

lf help with 13. been stuck on it for about an hour

versed river
#

Use Pythagorean theorem ig

earnest echo
#

Have you tried something?

fathom root
#

yea, ill explain one sec

#

lemme type it out

versed river
#

Also, that is the least to scale diagram

#

I have ever seen

fathom root
#

I write the equation out as this

earnest echo
#

The editor got lazy

fathom root
#

1 sec

#

the boxed off top portion

#

thats how i setup my equation

#

but i got 40, and obviously that doesnt work when i try to solv.e

#

so frustrating 😦

earnest echo
#

What do you mean it doesn't work

fathom root
#

if i plug it into the pythag theorem, it would be 40^2+9^2=41^2

#

how does that make sense

#

am i dumb or something

silent plank
#

,w 40^2+9^2=41^2

somber coyoteBOT
versed river
#

Lol

fathom root
#

.

earnest echo
#

That's true

silent plank
#

you reached r=40
which is what they want

#

and you're done

fathom root
#

im so disappointed in myself

silent plank
#

you found r

fathom root
#

oh my goodness

#

Im so dumb it just didnt look right in my brain

#

Ugh

#

Thanks yall.

#

I think the scale threw me off a lot too

#

like wot how is r 40 and the LONGER AB is 1

#

guess you can never trust the actual diagram

earnest echo
#

That diagram is really bad

silent plank
#

usually you shouldn't assume diagrams are to scale

keen goblet
#

hey guys so im new to trigonometry

#

im not sure about sin, cos and tan

#

what do they achieve?

dark sparrow
#

they allow you to find side lengths using angles

keen goblet
#

oww

#

in what unit?

#

lo

dark sparrow
#

what do you mean what unit

keen goblet
#

wait nvm that depends on the question

dark sparrow
#

it doesn't matter what unit you use for your side lengths.

#

the formulas work all the same

keen goblet
#

ye ok, but so i read this

dark sparrow
#

so long as you use the same unit for all lengths in a single problem of course

keen goblet
#

ok so basically sin will get you the adjacent length?

dark sparrow
#

that's vague and also kinda wrong

#

in a right triangle, sin(θ) = opposite/hypotenuse

keen goblet
#

Sin theta = Opposite/hypotenuse

#

ye

dark sparrow
#

theta

#

not thetha

#

anyway this does not involve the adjacent side directly

keen goblet
#

wdym?

#

ok wait look at this

dark sparrow
#

sin(θ) = opposite/hypotenuse
nowhere does it say "adjacent" here

coarse kayak
dark sparrow
#

unlike most people, i mean exactly what i say, no more no less

keen goblet
#

you said im supposed to get the length of a side in a right angled triangle

dark sparrow
#

no i didn't

keen goblet
#

so in this case it would be

dark sparrow
#

no i didn't

keen goblet
#

wait i need to read it again

dark sparrow
#

i didn't say you were "supposed to" do anything

keen goblet
#

sorry

#

they allow you to find side lengths using angles

dark sparrow
#

yes

#

that's what i said

#

and that's what i meant

keen goblet
#

im guessing "allow" is the keyword here?

#

ok but look at the triangle i sent

dark sparrow
#

ok i am looking at it

keen goblet
#

Sin theta = 4/5

dark sparrow
#

yes

#

that is true

#

sin(θ) = 4/5 here

keen goblet
#

What is that value?

#

what do i do with it

dark sparrow
#

what's your goal here?

#

did this triangle come from a problem?

keen goblet
#

it just says calculate sin theta

#

yes

dark sparrow
#

ok then

what do i do with it
write it in the answer box

#

wherever that may be

keen goblet
#

but what "IS" that value

silent plank
#

it just says calculate sin theta
sin(θ) = 4/5

#

probably means sin(θ) = 4/5

keen goblet
#

thats it?

#

damn thats useless

dark sparrow
#

sin(θ) is the opp/hyp ratio in a right triangle with angle θ

#

that's all there is to it

#

maybe you'd benefit from a problem that demonstrates the "usefulness" of these things better

#

i can make one for you rn

keen goblet
#

yes PLS

dark sparrow
#

(but you will need a calculator for it)

keen goblet
#

ok, np

dark sparrow
#

here's a right triangle

#

your goal is to find the unknown length

coarse kayak
#

@keen goblet You can use it to find theta though, if you have the inverse sine function

dark sparrow
#

ie the length of the ? side

#

calculator allowed and in fact required

#

so if you want to throw an answer at me, i'm gonna say round to the nearest 10cm

#

if you want, i can put it into a more "real world" scenario

keen goblet
#

not sure ik how to solve this lol

#

ik all the degrees tho idk if that helps

dark sparrow
#

call the question-mark side x

#

cos(71°) = x/75

#

therefore x = 75 cos(71°)

#

does that make sense to you? @keen goblet

keen goblet
#

ahhhh

#

yes it does

#

you multiplied both sides

#

to get x on its own

dark sparrow
#

...yes and that shouldn't really be news to you

#

which part of what i did were you unable to do yourself?

keen goblet
#

no i was just confused

#

ik

dire sand
keen goblet
#

idk i guess the cos(71) was where my focus was at

dark sparrow
#

so you overthought it

#

cos(71°) is just a number

#

no really it is

keen goblet
#

ye i just realised that

dark sparrow
#

also im gonna say this

#

since you're just starting out trig

keen goblet
#

ye?

dark sparrow
#

don't worry about how your calculator works out the values of sin and cos for any angle you throw at it

#

you'll learn it in due time but for now it will not help you

keen goblet
#

ok i see

#

ok i understood the point of it sin, cos and tan, but only one thing got me confused

dark sparrow
#

mhm?

keen goblet
#

one sec lemme think about this question before i ask lol

dire sand
#

i think ann just got ghosted 👻

keen goblet
#

no

dire sand
#

oh epic

#

how are you going with the question?

#

or is everything resolved?

#

if you're fine with it

#

and let us know how you go with it

keen goblet
#

oh ye ok

#

so it becomes

#

cos(60) = x/13

#

then

#

x = 13 cos(60)

dire sand
#

Hmm

#

not quite

#

You're close

#

may I ask a question

dark sparrow
#

theres nothing wrong so far

keen goblet
#

the x side is the adjacent?

#

so it is right?

dire sand
#

sorry

#

yes

#

I'm silly

#

Good job

keen goblet
#

ah np :d

dire sand
#

xD

keen goblet
#

thx xD

elder oracle
upper karma
#

Many similar triangles right there

#

Holy

elder oracle
#

Haha

upper karma
#

Are you supposed to use a calculator

elder oracle
#

Nope

upper karma
#

You can spot a rectangular

elder oracle
#

Yes that one in the middle

upper karma
#

So what is s/t

elder oracle
#

tan(B)?

upper karma
#

Yes sir

#

So what is beta

elder oracle
#

0.7 if we round

#

oh wow

#

Thanks, that really helped!

upper karma
#

Np

upper karma
#

Hey

#

Is the answer here C? I keep getting E but in the answer key it's C

#

Anyone knows how?

silent plank
#

might be a typo

dark sparrow
#

,w 38.1/sin(6.5°)

silent plank
#

x = 65 would get option c

upper karma
#

it's 6.5

#

so the answer must be E

#

ty

fathom root
#

can someone explain this to me?

junior light
#

Ummm could you zoom in on the highlighted question, I'm having trouble reading the dimensions of the sides.

fathom root
#

sure, sorry.

junior light
#

Looks like 7*sqrt(2)

#

Is that correct?

junior light
#

Okay. The question is fairly straightforward. You know the longest side of a right triangle is the hypotenuse, right?

fathom root
#

yes.

#

so it should be half of 7sqrt2 right?

#

bc its 45 - 45?

junior light
#

You're going in the right direction, just a technical adjustment. The remaining two sides are both 7 units long.

fathom root
#

sorry, i don't get what you mean i apologize, math isnt my strongsuit

junior light
#

Are you aware of Pythagoras Theorem?

fathom root
#

yes

#

but you need at least 2 numbers to solve for a variable right?

junior light
#

You know that the remaining two sides are equal

#

Notice that the triangle is also isosceles(two of the angles are equal, which implies two of the sides must also be equal)

fathom root
#

yeah i get that, so what do i do with the 7*sqrt2?

#

do i solve that ?

junior light
#

Let each of these side measure x

somber coyoteBOT
fathom root
#

ah yes i get that!

junior light
#

Great!

fathom root
#

so then let me ask im sorry

#

from that, it looks kinda weird to solve, im bad at solving stuff with radicals in it

#

err

#

i think thats the name for it

#

the square root thing

somber coyoteBOT
junior light
#

Does that simplify things?

fathom root
#

ah, okay is it ok if i write it down rq how i thought i was supposed to? and then maybe you can see where i go wrong?

junior light
#

Sure 🙂

fathom root
#

are you not able to FOIL it?

junior light
#

I'm sorry, I'm not aware about the FOIL method explicitly.

fathom root
#

no problem, do you know how i can tell that it = 7 * 7 * sqrt2 * sqrt2?

junior light
#

You multiply the rational part with rational part, the irrational part with irrational part and multiply what is left

fathom root
#

how do i know what is rational and irrational?

junior light
#

Anything under a square root which is not a perfect square is irrational.

fathom root
#

ahhh okay

somber coyoteBOT
fathom root
#

ah okay okay i get it.

#

so 77 = 49, sqrt2sqrt2 = 2?

junior light
#

Correct!

fathom root
#

then do you add those or multiply?

junior light
#

Then multiply these two to get 98

#

Keep multiplying, addition is not something we're doing atm

fathom root
#

got it.

junior light
#

🙂

#

Then just solve for x, and discard the negative value of x.

fathom root
#

so x^2+x^2=98

junior light
#

Correct.

fathom root
#

so bc its a 45 45

#

cant i just instantly say, well its 98/2

#

therefore each side is 49?

somber coyoteBOT
fathom root
#

hmm im confused there

junior light
#

What you have here is $x^2=49$

somber coyoteBOT
fathom root
#

ohhh

#

so

#

square each

junior light
#

Take the square root on both sides.

fathom root
#

sqrt49 = 7

junior light
#

Correct!

#

So x=7

fathom root
#

you are an AWESOME. help.

#

thank you for guiding me through that!

junior light
#

Anytime 🙂

keen plaza
#

simp

upper karma
#

Here is an interesting question for you guys!

#

Give an example of a 3-D object having 6 vertices such that there
are only two possible values for the distance between any two
vertices.

upper karma
#

What about an ||equilateral triangular prism||?

cosmic pebbleBOT
#
Rule 4

If your question has not been answered for a minimum of 15 minutes, you may use the Helpers tag once. Please do not try to bump your question using this ping unnecessarily. Do not abuse this ping. Do not individually ping users with the Helpers tag without their express permission.

idle bloom
#

didn't even ask a question KEK

next jackal
#

solve the question? and what question?

#

@upper karma Don't take this the wrong way, but this site is about helping you learn maths. Not volunteering on solving problems which is basically like us working out so you gain abs.
there's a lot of resources online for learning maths. We got a small list in #resources channel.

wheat swan
#

Hello

#

I recently started my trig class and we were assigned a problem

#

The problem is as follows: Let t be an angle measure in degrees. Adding together t’s complement, t’s supplement, and a certain one of t’s coterminal angles yields a total of 2020 degrees. Determine t. Remember to describe your problem solving process.

#

I do not even know where to start, can anyone help me?

umbral snow
#

What's a complement angle?
What's a supplement angle?
What's a coterminal angle?
Make sure you know these definitions

wheat swan
#

Complement is an angle that adds up to 90 degrees right?

#

Supplement 180

umbral snow
#

Yaya. So if your angle is x, the complement is
x - 90

#

ect

wheat swan
#

Wait

minor field
#

Yaya. So if your angle is x, the complement is
x - 90
@umbral snow i think it should be 90-x i think

wheat swan
#

Oh ok

umbral snow
#

Oh haha yeah mb

wheat swan
#

So then since its a single angle would it be like that angle - supp, complement??

#

Or am I wrong

umbral snow
#

That doesn't mean anything to me oop

#

You can keep subtracting 360 off 2020 to get rid of the coterminal angles

wheat swan
#

Keep subtracting 360?

minor field
#

yea

wheat swan
#

When do I stop subtracting

#

360

minor field
#

until u cant anymore

wheat swan
#

That would leave me with 220

#

The problem asks me to "determine t"

#

Im not sure what exactly that means

#

Since it is already given that T totals to 2020

minor field
#

t + tcomplement + tsupplement + t coterminal = 2020

verbal void
#

Hello, I'm taking geometry and one of the equations we have to solve is (2x+1°)+(x-10°)=90° The symbol ° means degrees The problem is that I don't understand what the order of operations I am supposed to follow.

wheat swan
#

Ohhhh thank you @minor field I think I get it, let me try and solve it out now

minor field
#

hi @verbal void so what's the confusion?

verbal void
#

My confusion is how to start to solve the problem

#

idk if im supposed to distribute or combine like terms

minor field
#

since it's addition

#

u just need to add everything together

#

combine them

#

distribution only happens when u have multiplied isnt it

somber coyoteBOT
verbal void
#

I still dont understand

#

would I add 2x to 1x

minor field
#

Yep

verbal void
#

something like that right

minor field
#

2x + 1 + x - 10

#

we just want to add everything together

#

yep absolutely

verbal void
#

Would I pretend that the parentheses aren't there if another problem similar shows up in the future that is additon

minor field
#

yea basically

#

if its all addition yes

verbal void
#

Oh ok thanks. I'm going to try it out

minor field
#

O.K. good luck to you

wheat swan
#

Hey @minor field

minor field
#

hi aka randrew

wheat swan
#

Would the tcomplement = 90 and supp 180

#

Like they just stay as that

minor field
#

if u have an angle t

#

then t complement should be 90 - t I think

wheat swan
#

So would t = 310?

silent plank
#

no

#

for t to have a complement, it would need to be between 0 and 90° (inclusinve)

#

what was the initial equation you set up?

wheat swan
#

t + tcomplement + tsupplement + t coterminal = 2020

#

but i thought you could just set comp as 90 and supp 180

umbral snow
#

First nice choice is to subtract "t coterminal"

#

See above, we didn't say comp is 90, ect

silent plank
#

looks like you have an extra t in there

wheat swan
#

tcomplement + tsupplement + t coterminal = 2020

#

like this then?

silent plank
#

yeh

#

and then apply their definitions (in math)

wheat swan
#

So supplementary is when you have two angles add to 180 correct

silent plank
#

yes

wheat swan
#

So how do you find those angles

#

I dont get how to apply the definitions

silent plank
#

you could just represent the supplement of t as 180° - t

wheat swan
#

ohh

silent plank
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similar idea for the complement

wheat swan
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Would i do all of them into one equation?

silent plank
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and co-terminal would be t + n360° (where n is an integer)

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yes

wheat swan
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huh

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so

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180 - t + 90 - t ect?

silent plank
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write the whole thing

wheat swan
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Ok

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180 - t + 90 - t + t+ n360 = 2020

silent plank
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yes

wheat swan
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So that is my equation

silent plank
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and then isolate t

wheat swan
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Ok

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I dont know how to solve the equation /:

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Can I pm you?

silent plank
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at this point its still basic algebra

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I'm guiding you through relevant steps

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t on one side, everything else on the other

wheat swan
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Yeah I know its basic algebra but I havent been in a math course in 2 years and I cant seem to remember

silent plank
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for basic manipulation of equations, apply the same operations to both sides of the equation

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combine like terms etc

wheat swan
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So for example the beginning of the equation 180 - t would i subtract 180

silent plank
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you could subtract 180 from both sides of the equation

wheat swan
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yeah

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just wanted to make sure

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So i have -t + n360 = 1750