#geometry-and-trigonometry

1 messages · Page 54 of 1

uncut grove
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can someone help me find x using the special triangles

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im new at the subject

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and dont quite understand

upper karma
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right ?

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or tan(30degrees) = x/20

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use any of those

uncut grove
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answr is 20 sqrt3 / 3 tho

upper karma
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yes tan30 degrees is 1/sqrt3

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you will get that as ans

empty yew
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Is it $\sin(x)-\sin(y) = 2\sin(\frac{x-y}{2})\cos(\frac{x+y}{2})$

somber coyoteBOT
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KingDanger

upper karma
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yes

empty yew
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Mm i don't know this but I will remember it for the next time.
Continue please

upper karma
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yeah so that would imply

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either one of terms

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is 0

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right

empty yew
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Yes

upper karma
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so solve for both

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sin((x-pi/6)/2) = 0

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whatdoes this imply generally ?

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you know that sine is 0 at n(pi)

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where n is any integer

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right ?

empty yew
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Mm

upper karma
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so it basically means (x-pi/6)/2 = npi

empty yew
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Yeahhh

upper karma
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x = 2npi + pi/6

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yes

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this is one of the solutions

empty yew
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Yes

upper karma
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but

empty yew
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We need both

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To zero

upper karma
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you also have cos((x+pi/6)/2) =0

empty yew
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Yes

upper karma
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so we consider all solutions

empty yew
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Yes yes understood

upper karma
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when A is odd multiple of pi/2

empty yew
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npi/2?

upper karma
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no

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odd multiple

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(2n+1)pi/2

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because cos pi is -1

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cos 0 is 1

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cos2pi is 1

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but odd multiples of pi/2

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cos is 0

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i mean its 0 for (1)(pi/2) not (2)(pi/2)

empty yew
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Understood

upper karma
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as cospi is -1

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and cos2pi is 1

upper karma
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(4n+2)pi/2 - pi/6 = x

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this is the another solution

empty yew
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(2n+1)pi?

upper karma
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now think about how you will club both solution as one set

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sorry

empty yew
upper karma
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now club both solutions

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how will you do it

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??

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you can put n = 0 , 1 ,2 ,3...

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for both solutions

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and check

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the pattern

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you will get first one as the answer in this

empty yew
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Mmm quite confusing but I will take few minutes to grasp it! Thank you so much!

upper karma
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solve tons of those and you will be comfortable with those ideas

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keep your mind open though

upper karma
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they can be any others you know

empty yew
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I simplified the solutions you got\
$x = (12n+1)\dfrac{\pi}{6}\
x = (12n+5)\dfrac{\pi}{6}$

upper karma
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did you not get npi + (-1)^n(pi/6)

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yes

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right

empty yew
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I don't know how to club what is club

upper karma
somber coyoteBOT
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KingDanger

empty yew
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Mmm gimme few minutes

upper karma
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you can imagine graph of sinx

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and a horizontal line parallel to x axis

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which is y = 1/2

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it cuts graph of sinx at two points

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pi/6 and 5pi/6

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and periodicity of sine function is 2pi that means it will repeat after 2pi

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so this is basically 2npi + pi6

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and 2npi + 5pi/6

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so its also graphically verified

empty yew
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Understood

formal geyser
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Can anyone help me with this equation

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I dont even know what to begin with

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I used sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)

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But it only complicated everything

dark sparrow
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yeah it's counterproductive actually

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expand sin(10x) as sin(4x+6x)

formal geyser
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Ans then i should apply sine of sum formula, right?

formal geyser
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Whats next

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I am stuck

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That's 2sin(4x)cos(6x) = 2cos(4x)sin(6x) + 1

dark sparrow
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2(sin(4x)cos(6x) - cos(4x)sin(6x)) = 1

formal geyser
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Okay, thanks

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I got it

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Now the whole equation doesnt seem to be hard

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But first i didnt know what to start with

upper karma
formal geyser
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As far as i know, there arent any specific methods to solve trigo equations. Is it just experience and the ability to "see" formulas and identites?

maiden brook
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the good problems require thinking

upper karma
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manipulation

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thats it

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maths is abt basic calculations and amazing manipulations

grave pond
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And the willingness to try things to see if they work, even if you aren't sure that they will work.

empty yew
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How can we identify a function by just seeing it's graph(for x^2 graphs especially scaled graphs)?

broken crescent
proud nest
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What is this asking for?

sharp ruin
proud nest
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ok so not the actual values, just the fractions

sharp ruin
proud nest
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but then also the unknown side is a wildly long decimal

sharp ruin
sharp ruin
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It's just left out as a fraction

proud nest
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well if I solve for the Pythagorean theorem

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it comes out at sqrt317

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which is a decimal

sharp ruin
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First it doesn't evaluate to that
It should be sqrt(75)

proud nest
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how? 11^2 is 121

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plus 14^2 is 196

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OHHH

sharp ruin
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Not b

proud nest
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YEAH that just clicked 🤣🤣

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thanks 🤦‍♂️😂

sharp ruin
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Not really an issue

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It happens when you're new to these things

proud nest
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yeah I have a whole packet I’m doing so I’m flipping back and forth between problems so I get lost in them

sharp ruin
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Also for the square root; you can express it as such but just take care of the denominator not being a square root term. Make sure to rationalise it

proud nest
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ok

proud nest
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actually there is a problem where I’m having the same issue of the Pythagorean theorem C coming out as a decimal

proud nest
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I have a midterm tomorrow

sharp ruin
sharp ruin
proud nest
sharp ruin
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Along with a sqrt(3)

proud nest
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but sqrt75 is a decimal

sharp ruin
proud nest
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ohhhhh

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I see

sharp ruin
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25 is a perfect square

proud nest
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simplify the square root I see what you mean

sharp ruin
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A suggestion from my side
Just try to keep things in fractions until you're forced to take them into decimals

proud nest
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Ok

sharp ruin
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Believe me it helps a lot 'cause many terms do cancel

proud nest
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yeah

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fractions are a lot easier than decimals

sharp ruin
proud nest
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Yeah

sharp ruin
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Just use the definitions on both the triangles and you're done

sharp ruin
proud nest
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Wait what do you mean

sharp ruin
proud nest
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I need to figure out the side lengths tho

sharp ruin
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Yeah but you do have the angles right?

proud nest
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yeah true

sharp ruin
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And the values of their trig functions are pretty standard

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That's given just so that you can use it

proud nest
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I get what you’re saying but how would that figure out the side lengths

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like sin30 is 1/2 but how do I know it’s not 2/4

sharp ruin
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Put it equal to what the sides correspond to in the triangle

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Like Sin60° here corresponds to d/b

proud nest
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yeah

sharp ruin
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And use this in the triangles
You'll have some equations and some variables

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Eventually some terms will cancel and you'll have your answer

proud nest
sharp ruin
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Put sqrt(3)/2 equals d/b

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You have an equation

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Use some other trigonometric ratio in the other triangle (The one with 45°)
You have another equation

sharp ruin
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Eventually, there will be a lot of common terms there and you can solve those equations by standard methods you must have learnt in algebra

proud nest
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wait no I’m figuring out b

sharp ruin
proud nest
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which I already have yeah

sharp ruin
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You have one of the sides

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Think of some other ratio

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If it has a and something else

proud nest
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a/b?

sharp ruin
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You'll figure that 'something else'

sharp ruin
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1/sqrt(2)

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And you have a
So you'll have b too now

proud nest
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wait but I’m still confused, how do I find the side lengths once I have these equations

sharp ruin
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You have one unknown and you know everything else

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Just solve the equation as you do in algebra

proud nest
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ohhhh

sharp ruin
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You get it?

proud nest
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kinda, let me see if I can get the answer for b

sharp ruin
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Sure
That's the best way to learn
Figuring out things for yourself

proud nest
# sharp ruin Yeah Cos45°

can I switch this and make it sec45, that way the variable is on the top of the fraction and I can multiply instead of divide?

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and it would only be sqrt2

sharp ruin
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Just put the values correctly

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Math won't lie if you do it correctly

proud nest
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so b=30sqrt2

sharp ruin
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Yes you're right!

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Well done

proud nest
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Nice one down 😂😂

sharp ruin
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It's 2 down actually

proud nest
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True, I already have a

sharp ruin
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You figured a out too 😅

proud nest
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And now do the same for d/b which we figured out earlier

sharp ruin
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Yes

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Okay then
I'm kinda in a hurry

proud nest
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ok np, I can see if I can figure it out from here

sharp ruin
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I hope I've helped you enough and you'll take the baton from here

proud nest
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thanks for all the help!

sharp ruin
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Not a problem

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It's my first time helping someone on this server

proud nest
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you def explained everything pretty well

sharp ruin
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It's just good that you got it

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That's all that matters

proud nest
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yeah trig is not my strong suit 💀

sharp ruin
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It will be
Just be good with algebra and manipulations

proud nest
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yeah I think eventually it’ll click

sharp ruin
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Yeah sure

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Okay then bye

proud nest
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Alrighty, thanks so much!

proud nest
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How do you figure out the VAs?

autumn pelican
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How do I solve
cos(tan^-1 b)
I would understand how if I was given numbers but a variable confuses me

cunning lion
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draw a right triangle

autumn pelican
queen fog
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im so stuck on this :/

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(I need to verify the identity)

upbeat helm
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Hint: what is cos(x+pi/2)

queen fog
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cos x and cos 0

upbeat helm
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?

queen fog
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you can split it up into two parts no?

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into cos x and cos pi/2

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and cos pi/2 = 0

upbeat helm
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Using like a sum rule?

queen fog
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yeah

upbeat helm
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Try writing that out

queen fog
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got to this point, but from here i’m stuck

upbeat helm
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You have made a mistake

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The left hand side is 0 but the RHSisnt

queen fog
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so it would be 0cos?

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not sure what you mean

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?

frozen ocean
frozen ocean
jagged wyvern
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Why is this wrong? My teacher told me if the number was a decimal, don't round it, and rather keep it in fraction form.

Here's what I did:
3x + 815 = 900
3x = 85
x = 85/3 or 28 1/3

System marked both answers wrong(??)

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Am I seeing things clearly??

trail tendon
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maybe it wants 85/3?

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:l

trail tendon
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or does it matter

jagged wyvern
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I already tried both

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It marked both wrong

trail tendon
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uhh

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oh

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wait

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theres 8 angles

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lol

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ahh and theres 8 sides

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one looked flat so i thought 7 for a sec

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cuz 180(7-2) would mean theres 900 degrees intotal

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but 180(8-2) would be the actual total degrees

jagged wyvern
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Oh

trail tendon
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that would probably fix it

jagged wyvern
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So 265/3?

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Uhh it doesnt let me check no more..

trail tendon
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😔

jagged wyvern
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Someone help pls

trail tendon
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with wut

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hmm wait sum aint right

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my brain aint right, nvm it looks good to me XD

vocal bison
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How do u do dis

trail tendon
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seems to be a volume problem

vocal bison
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Is This right

autumn pelican
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Could someone fact check my work?

Question

A 96-ft tree casts a shadow that is 150ft long. What is the angle of elevation of the sun?```

This is my work
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Ignore the sqrt(17339) I somehow misread my calc to a large degree, everything else though as it is nonconsequential

subtle crest
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one moment

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@autumn pelican

autumn pelican
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I discovered I misplaced my hypotenuse and adjacent

subtle crest
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I'm getting ~ 32.6 degres\es

subtle crest
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Its alr

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Mistakes happen sometimes

autumn pelican
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At least I didn't submit it yet lol

subtle crest
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U made the shadow the hypo lol

autumn pelican
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yeah haha

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Brain fart, it made sense in the moment

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Was my process except for that fine though?

subtle crest
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mmm no

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you used sin, instead of tan

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ig it was because u misplaced the hypo tho

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It should be something like this

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put that in a calculator u get 32.61

autumn pelican
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Oh yeah, I am using tan next time cause I don't want to deal with the SQRT

autumn pelican
subtle crest
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That would be the next step tho

autumn pelican
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Oh okay

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Thanks for the confirmation, glad I asked here and didn't submit

subtle crest
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You can't really inverse tan these type of fraction by yourself, you need a calculator

autumn pelican
hoary totem
# subtle crest

wonder if i can try an manually calculate an inverse tangent without too much work
48/75 is 16/25, which is nice
we have 16^2 + 25^2 = 256 + 625 = 881
sqrt(881) is... 29^2 is 400 + 360 + 81 = 841
30^2 is 900, which is closer
so let's lets say 30, which is a nice number
so we can say cos(θ) = 25/30= 5/6 and sin(θ) = 16/30 = 8/15
this isnt consistent with each other but whatever
now we have to compute either arccos(5/6) or arcsin(8/15)
the cosine 5/6 is large so the angle is small, so maclaurin series should work well, cosine has a simpler maclaurin series so we use the cosine
1 - x^2/2 = 5/6
x^2 = 1/3
x = 1/sqrt(3) = sqrt(3)/3 ~= 1.73/3 = 0.5 + 0.23/3 ~= 0.58
converting to degrees, 0.58 * 180 / pi ~= 0.58 * 57 = 25 + 3.5 + 4 + 0.56 = 33.06 degrees

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not too bad eh?

lofty spear
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average Citruz post

hoary totem
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too few trig functions

lofty spear
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I couldn't tell you the difference, to be honest

hoary totem
lofty spear
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still, I feel obligated to say

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average Citruz post

hoary totem
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whats wrong with a lil geometry

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i dont think i deserve the husk reaction

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why does everyone think trig is cursed tears

lofty spear
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trig is not cursed, the trig you do is cursed

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the geometry too

hoary totem
hoary totem
obsidian harness
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Alternatively using the Maclaurin series for tan, we need to find x + x^3 / 3 - 16/25 = 0
f'(x) would be 1 + x^2

If we guess x = 1, then we have x_new = 1 - (4/3 - 16/25) / (2)
Or around 1 - (4/3 - 16/24) / 2 = 1 - 1/3 = 2/3

Guess x = 2/3 and we have x is around 2/3 - (16/24 + 8/81 - 16 * (24/25) / 24) / (1 + 4/9)
x is around 2/3 - (8/81 + 1/(25 * 24))/(3/2) = ....
Welp it's still off

hoary totem
#

also i dont have the maclaurin series for tangent memorized

obsidian harness
#

Newton Rhapson should work in theory

hoary totem
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newton rhapson without a calculator?

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i guess u could do like

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approximate calculations like i did

obsidian harness
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Yeah that's what I was trying to do

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Unfortunately I get around 0.6 rad

hoary totem
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yea

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i mean

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thats correct

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but no better than what i got i feel

deep yarrow
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can anyone help with with this cursed ass question

floral mulch
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for the love of God help me with this. I need to find the area of this triangle but the formula for this is "base • height / 2". BUT I ONLY HAVE THE LENGTH AND HEIGHT (⁠ノ⁠ಠ⁠益⁠ಠ⁠)⁠ノ⁠彡⁠┻⁠━⁠┻

deep yarrow
#

Half of the base would be 8.5

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*2

upper karma
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🤯

floral mulch
deep yarrow
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just dont forget to multiply *2

floral mulch
#

Kk

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Tysm

ruby wigeon
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I can only prove A is right

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Urgent plz

dark sparrow
ruby wigeon
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cuz it's my homework

dark sparrow
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do you have a definition of "triple equidistant point" on hand?

vocal bison
#

How do I solve this ?

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Pls help something like this will be on my quiz tmrw

silent plank
#

apply factorial definitions

hoary totem
vocal bison
#

What ?

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Oh

little anvil
lime dune
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5.2.2: what can you say about the base angles of the triangles?

jagged wyvern
#

Can someone tell me how do I can do this?

scarlet robin
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im in algebra 1, what should i expext next year in honors geometry?

trail tendon
#

angles ig

scarlet robin
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🤯

trail tendon
scarlet robin
#

NO WAYYYY

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is there gonna be.... lines too?

trail tendon
#

nah

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☠️ jk of course there will be lines

scarlet robin
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🚫

trail tendon
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yes there will also be diameters in circles how did you know

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☠️

scarlet robin
#

will there be... exponents?????

trail tendon
#

prob not

scarlet robin
#

you lie

trail tendon
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i mean there COULD be exponents but i can't think of any topic which has them/reason for having them

scarlet robin
#

uhmm, area of a literally any 2d shape?

trail tendon
#

oh yeah ur right

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there definitely are exponents mb 💀

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wait you learn area in geometry?

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i guess

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maybe like area of circle....

scarlet robin
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$Circle: A=\pi r^2, Square: A=L^2$

trail tendon
#

yeh

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i actually dont know

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uhh

somber coyoteBOT
scarlet robin
#

uhmm not very many other shapes that i can think of off the top of my head

trail tendon
#

💀

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but there isn't much exponents like manipulation

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there might be exponents just for multiplying numbers

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but that aint bad

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at least

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i think

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i dont really remember 💀

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i just dont think

scarlet robin
#

so, no more multiplying polynomials??????!!!!!?!?!!?!?!?

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$\frac {(35^{-38x}+92837x^{345}+29^{2}+4{x}^2)^{-3x}}{35^{-5x}}=-2.5587987x$ solve for x in simplest form.

trail tendon
#

bro forgot x 💀

scarlet robin
#

it auto multiplies?

trail tendon
#

bro what did you do 💀💀

cunning lion
#
  1. only math goes between $$, leave the text out
  2. enclose exponents in braces {}
trail tendon
#

did you mean to put the x in the exponent 💀

scarlet robin
#

yes i did

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i really said Xponent

trail tendon
#

are you gonna set it equal to something

trail tendon
scarlet robin
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nope

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simplify is what i mean

trail tendon
#

its not really simplifiable

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i mean

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you can do a little bit but

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actually not really

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i don't think its simplifiable 💀

scarlet robin
#

only thing that could make that more annoying is having a negative exponent

trail tendon
#

it aint annoying its not possible 💀

somber coyoteBOT
trail tendon
#

i mean that just flips the top and bottom

scarlet robin
#

☝️ 🤓 AKSHUALLY ITS CALLED A RECIPROCAL

trail tendon
#

er

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you can say that too ig

scarlet robin
#

the fun part of being in a math class, you know all the terms youll never need to use: Linear Quadratic Cubic Quartic Quintic Sextic Septic 8th degree, reciprocal, frenulum, monomial, binomial, trinomial, polynomial

trail tendon
#

bro edited that in there there's no way 🗿

hallow ferry
#

hey guys I just wanted to ask what is the value of infinity / infinity

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or we cannot calculate it?

hoary totem
#

this isnt geometry

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and infinity doesnt have a value

cunning lion
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infinity isn't a number, so the expression doesn't make sense on its face (except sometimes in the context of limits)

old crescent
#

Can i get some advice

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Anyone here?

trail tendon
trail tendon
old crescent
#

I want to learn trigonometry but i dont know where to start

trail tendon
#

you can probably type "khan academy trigonometry" and do that if you want

old crescent
#

I've learned the basics like sin cos tan and stuff where do i go from there

trail tendon
#

what do you want to know exactly

old crescent
#

Everything I can

trail tendon
#

i mean idk what you already know

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but i would look at khan academy

old crescent
#

Ok thank you

trail tendon
#

see what you know and see what you dont know, and do the stuff that you dont

old crescent
#

I will ty

hoary totem
inner vapor
#

For example find x in R for which sin(x) = 1/2

old crescent
#

What is R

inner vapor
#

x is a real number

dark sparrow
old crescent
#

Oh so it means that x is a real number

inner vapor
#

From my perspective yes

old crescent
#

How do i solve this problem

inner vapor
#

Do you know arcsin 1/2?

old crescent
#

Not there yet

dark sparrow
#

have you learned about the unit circle

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as it relates to trig

old crescent
#

No I have just learned what sin cos and tan are and have done some problems with them

dark sparrow
#

ok in that case you have two next steps for learning trig:

  • the unit circle, incl. definitions of sin, cos and tan for angles not between 0 and 90 degrees
  • trigonometric identities such as angle sum/difference, double-angle, etc.
old crescent
#

Where can i learn this

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I am watching khan academy and learning about radians rn

inner vapor
hoary totem
#

or

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try to solve some geometric problems

dark sparrow
old crescent
#

Ok ty for ur help

dark sparrow
#

"all this shit"?

strong hearth
#

Can this be solved without representing tanx as sinx/cosx

grave pond
#

What do you mean by "solved"?

dark sparrow
#

there's nothing to solve

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but if you meant whether this can be simplified w/o writing all the tans as sin/cos, then yes.

desert dagger
#

Eh, I you want a headache then go ahead

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If

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If you’re going with pen and paper for this I believe it will be easier

dark sparrow
#

it is not that much of a headache actually

desert dagger
dark sparrow
#

it is a greater headache to write them all out with sin and cos.

desert dagger
#

You got me there

scarlet robin
#

Autocorrect

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I mentioned vinculum

#

Lmfao

#

NOT the same thing

ruby wigeon
#

still nobody?

obsidian harness
#

What's the question

obsidian harness
# ruby wigeon

Centroid is ((sum of x-coords)/3 + (sum of y-coords)/3)

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So A is correct

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Also 'triple equidistant' means that D lies on the perpendicular bisector of AB and the perpendicular bisector of AC for example

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Right, you can take EF to be the base and DB to be the height

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Yeah I was thinking of using coordinate geometry

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So then B = (6, 6) and the slope is 2

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So by point-slope form, EB is y - 6 = (1/2)(x - 6)

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Similarly, FB = y - 6 = 2(x - 6)

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And also EF is y = -x

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Also it's symmetrical so you have EF = 2 * ED for example

hoary totem
#

its also doable with trig

dark sparrow
#

trig is probably overcaliber for this imo

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coordinate method is very appropriate here

hoary totem
#

yea

grave pond
#

We don't even need coordinates. The red triangle here is super easy to find the area of -- it's just the square minus three easy right triangles.
The larger orange triangle we're being asked for is (4/3)² times larger than that (count half-diagonals along the altitude BD).

dark sparrow
#

oh true

hoary totem
#

oh right

#

i may be stupid

grave pond
#

Nah, I think it takes some luck to come across this easy way. The intended solution method is probably coordinates.

obsidian harness
#

That I said screw it, let's use coordinates cause ofc linear equations are the easy way out

#

That's so clever, as in geometry you just need a few extra lines

faint pasture
#

can yall recommend me some practice sheet for trig with like insanely hard problems that still require nothing but trig

lofty spear
#

your choice, Citruz.

#

your choice.

hoary totem
hoary totem
#

tbh i think

#

my problems arent the kind of problems he's asking for

#

cuz they dont really require complex trig identities and stuff

#

its just a lot of trig functions

#

not very complex once u read thru it

wind knoll
#

can ya'll help with this pls

hoary totem
wind knoll
hoary totem
#

so round to 1 decimal place

wind knoll
hoary totem
#

yea

wind knoll
#

yeah thats what i put first but we got it wrong for some reason

hoary totem
#

that is strange

#

it should be 255435213686.9

upper karma
#

anyone know any where where i can get math work sheets to pratice on

faint pasture
hoary totem
#

prove this identity geometrically

hoary totem
faint pasture
#

yea my textboook had it

#

it did sin(a+b) and gave cos(a+b) as an exercise

#

so yea

upper karma
#

i dont hate geometry anymore

hoary totem
# faint pasture yess thats exactly the kind of problems am looking for

K is perpendicular to the ecliptic
P_0 is perpendicular to the lunar equator

M is at lunar longitude and latitude (L - Ω, 0)
Q is at ecliptic longitude and latitude (Ω + 180deg, 0)
E is at ecliptic longitude and latitude (λ, β)
E is at lunar longitude and latitude (l, b)

find an expression for l and b in terms of the other variables

hoary totem
#

@lofty spear i did it

#

i dont think they appreciated it

hoary totem
#

check the solution

faint pasture
hoary totem
#

also another fun problem:

#

predict the path of the total solar eclipse of april 8 2024

#

solution:

#

also possible with just trig + a lil basic calculus + a lil bit of vectors

#

u asked for "insanely hard" so

#

i give you insanely hard questions

faint pasture
#

ill try

lusty dirge
#

Can someone please help me with this, I dont know where to begin

faint pasture
#

can yall guide me to the correct answer, i did this using basic calculus but i have no idea how to prove it without using calculus

#

Well you could draw a diagonal and you get an isoceles triangle but not much else

lime dune
#

draw the unit circle

#

and a ray making angle theta with the positive x axis

#

are there any segment/arc lengths you can find that correspond to those quantities you’re comparing?

faint pasture
#

isnt there some more algebraic approach?

#

draw the other diagonal and see what happens ig it should help

#

um gimme a minute ill try but im not that good at geometry so i cant make promises

#

sry i couldnt figure it out

lime dune
faint pasture
#

well the other diagonal thing seemed promising at first but it didnt help i dont see anything else that can be done

wispy jewel
#

This might be the dumbest question in history but... Can someone explain this to me, I know how to calculate but can you explain

#

Where O is? 🤦‍♂️.

dark sparrow
#

,rccw

somber coyoteBOT
dark sparrow
#

O is the origin

#

no idea why they did not just write H(-3, -4) tho

wispy jewel
#

Still lost 🤦‍♂️

#

So O is 0( Zero)

dark sparrow
#

O is the origin, the point (0, 0)

wispy jewel
grave pond
#

The diagram does mark the point with an O, but somehow the bottom part of the letter has disappeared.

lime dune
#

$\Omega$ clearly

somber coyoteBOT
#

elrichardo1337

stark crater
#

I’m I tripping or is sin+cos=1 because if you root both sides of sin^2+cos^2=1??

obsidian harness
#

$\sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \ne a + b$

somber coyoteBOT
obsidian harness
#

Cause $(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2$

somber coyoteBOT
obsidian harness
#

these are all wrong

grave pond
#

Uh oh, generally a bad idea to post those false identities where someone desperate-and-in-a-hurry can pick them um.

stark crater
#

I didn’t use it but it was always lurking in my mind

obsidian harness
#

I'm so sorry for you; with all the leaks and whatnot

#

IB this year is such a shitshow cause turns out... bio got leaked too which is like whaaaaaat

stark crater
#

I think I did well tho but h the e grade boundaries 😭

obsidian harness
#

coming from an IB alumni and yes I got a 7 in AAHL

stark crater
obsidian harness
obsidian harness
stark crater
#

If aps are the hub then the ib is onlyfans (they gatekeep everything including the fucking past papers)

stark crater
obsidian harness
#

I think it was like 68 for a 7 which is wild

#

Cause the paper was fairly hard too

stark crater
#

Yep I studied of these papers and they had their challenges

obsidian harness
#

Yeah I mean it was not fun doing IB during COVID

stark crater
#

But I’m pretty sure I did fairly well wish me the best tho

obsidian harness
#

Yeah honestly I hope your brain glitched or something

stark crater
obsidian harness
faint pasture
#

Is there a non calculus way for this?

#

i did the calc one but i am wondering if there is some non calc way

faint pasture
#

the arguement isnt the same here

stark crater
faint pasture
stark crater
faint pasture
slender flint
#

Does this remind you of any identity ?

obsidian harness
# faint pasture Is there a non calculus way for this?

Well cos theta and sin theta are between -1 and 1
So cos^2 (cos theta) is maximised when cos theta = 0, or when theta = pi/2 let's say
sin^2 (sin theta) is maximised when sin theta = pi/2, which is impossible

So we should focus on sin^2 (sin theta): this is maximised when sin theta = 1, or theta = pi/2
What a coincidence! This is the same theta we got before!
Hence the answer must be 1 + sin^2 1

obsidian harness
faint pasture
faint pasture
slender flint
obsidian harness
faint pasture
obsidian harness
#

The question is set up in such a way that you can argue like this
That the theta that maximises this whole expression is when cos^2 (cos theta) and sin^2 (sin theta) are individually maximised

#

It's a very special case

#

Literally anything else (I assume you know what happens with A sin theta + B cos theta) wouldn't work

faint pasture
stark crater
#

I was gonna say find when the derricitive is 0 but it is 11am and I haven’t gotten any sleep for the past two days

clear anvil
#

non-calculus way

obsidian harness
#

Yeah I just can't find a way to use the Pythagorean identity directly, and also given the answer choices

faint pasture
obsidian harness
#

Generally the idea is that sin theta <= 1 so sin(sin theta) is at max sin(1)

#

So the max of sin(sin(sin theta))) is sin(sin(1)) etc

#

cos(cos theta) etc is more tricky

#

But relies on a similar principle, yeah I must have seen somewhere with this kind of question

faint pasture
obsidian harness
#

It's interesting how x = 0 or x = pi/2 always give a turning point for these kinds of functions

faint pasture
#

btw would the minimum of original function be cos^2(1)

#

the fact that the sum of maximum and minimum is 2 is also fascinating for some reason

obsidian harness
#

Yeah both are minimised at x = 0

faint pasture
#

yeppp

hoary totem
#

@faint pasture try and prove this:
let ABC be a spherical triangle on the surface of a sphere with center O
if we denote angle BAC = A, angle ABC = B, angle ACB = C
angle BOC = a, angle AOC = a, angle AOB = c

prove that cos(c) = cos(a)cos(b) + sin(a)sin(b)cos(C), a result known as the "spherical law of cosines"

faint pasture
hoary totem
#

the green and blue circles are both great circles on the blue sphere

#

a spherical triangle is the triangle formed by 3 of these great circles

grave pond
#

(What Citruz said).

hoary totem
#

note that even i have not done this proof lol

#

i just took the law as gospel

#

but it doesnt seem too difficult

faint pasture
faint pasture
# hoary totem yeah like this

i seeee okayy
am i just tripping hard enough or is this just a normal triangle bended a little
ie it follows the angle sum property and the triangle inequality?

hoary totem
obsidian harness
#

The whole point of this geometry is that it doesn't obey (sum of angles = 180 deg)

hoary totem
#

the sum of the angles is always greater than 180

obsidian harness
#

And for a hyperbolic surface the sum will always be less than 180, in fact

#

Welcome to non-Euclidean geometry

faint pasture
obsidian harness
#

So like the parallel postulate is unique to a flat surface
That's why they couldn't prove Euclid's 5th postulate from the other 4

hoary totem
#

and is used extensively in astronomy

#

which is where i use it most

#

but it has some other uses

#

its also used extensively in navigation etc

faint pasture
hoary totem
#

so the sum of its angles is 270 degrees

faint pasture
hoary totem
faint pasture
obsidian harness
#

Yeah

faint pasture
#

iseee ill read up on it

hoary totem
#

apparently the maximum possible sum of angles is 900 degrees

#

if u allow triangles that are more than half the sphere

obsidian harness
#

It's 360 * 3 - 180

faint pasture
hoary totem
#

yes

obsidian harness
#

By turning the inside out apparently, yes it would

faint pasture
#

since the angle sum of the other part of the triangle is 180, soo it has to be infinitely small

#

wait the trig rules for these oughta be different though

hoary totem
#

man u got that faster than i did lmao

faint pasture
hoary totem
#

cos^2 + sin^2 is still 1 for example

#

cuz nothing fundamental actually changes

#

like ur not changing the definition of sine and cosine

obsidian harness
#

In trigonometry, the law of sines, sine law, sine formula, or sine rule is an equation relating the lengths of the sides of any triangle to the sines of its angles. According to the law,

where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of a triangle, and α, β, and γ are the opposite angles (see figure 2), while R is the radius of the triangle's c...

faint pasture
#

the cos = b/h thingy still works too?

obsidian harness
#

Yeah spherical law of sines still works somehow

hoary totem
hoary totem
#

spherical law of cosines

#

theres also the "four parts formula"

obsidian harness
hoary totem
#

and the "analog formulae"

obsidian harness
#

But cosine is different

hoary totem
faint pasture
# hoary totem no

is there some special case when it does? except for the infinitely small triangle case

hoary totem
#

everything is angles

#

side lengths are defined as the angle from the center

#

and also because of the bend it just doesnt work

#

even if u computed the arc lengths

faint pasture
hoary totem
#

the classic proof involves drawing tangents to the sphere

#

or drawing planar triangles inside the sphere

#

basically somehow converting it into a normal triangle

faint pasture
#

like for basic euclidean geo you can visualize stuf to make it easier

hoary totem
#

its just a lot of trig

faint pasture
#

but human brain is shit at visualising 3d objects

hoary totem
#

astronomy is fun

#

i know of this stuff just to do astronomy

faint pasture
# hoary totem

the fact this trig is relatively simple yet the crazy stuff you are doing with it is just fascinating

hoary totem
#

@lofty spear

hoary totem
#

i learned how to do that over spring break, just in time for the april 8 eclipse

faint pasture
#

soo it was relatively doable

hoary totem
#

all trig

faint pasture
faint pasture
hoary totem
#

true

#

anyway

#

here is the proof if u need some help

hoary totem
#

and is just a lot of algebra

#

ofc its also doable geometrically

obsidian harness
#

The trouble is that my mind won't let me accept the law of cosines

#

Oh well

faint pasture
hoary totem
#

here are some other useful laws in spherical trig

#

idk if these have analogues in euclidean trig ngl

steady orchid
#

is this correct?
I had a leftover quiz and I haven't done this in months so i just want to know if I remember it correctly.

obsidian harness
#

It's central angle theorem, then sum of arcs that make a circle is 360

#

And then the last one is definition of supplementary angles

#

There's no nice way to say this but having reading comprehension would get you a long way

#

Like you know number 3 already which is good at least

steady orchid
#

i misclicked the first one, didnt even notice. but i appreciate the help

obsidian harness
grave pond
obsidian harness
#

And I totally agree that maths education in many places is shit, and that COVID has really disrupted a lot of people's education

steady orchid
#

also last one i didnt even read at all so it really is on me 💀

obsidian harness
#

I'm not trying to assign blame (although it can be interpreted like this I know)

#

Of course the problems are systemic

steady orchid
faint pasture
obsidian harness
steady orchid
obsidian harness
faint pasture
steady orchid
obsidian harness
#

Oh right that really sucks

faint pasture
#

the problems in the sat are so much easier than this lmao

steady orchid
steady orchid
obsidian harness
obsidian harness
#

Like focus on your algebra and functions skills

#

So basically precalc material

#

Those are much more important for a STEM field

#

And of course, statistics is also super useful

faint pasture
steady orchid
obsidian harness
obsidian harness
steady orchid
obsidian harness
#

Yeah okay then you probably won't need calculus but your uni might make you take calc 1, it's stupid ik

steady orchid
#

Im aware. its just a science

obsidian harness
#

Yes it's just another hurdle unfortunately

steady orchid
#

but if I do go premed, at least I don't have to do it anymore..maybe only stats

steady orchid
obsidian harness
#

exactly

#

Yeah good luck, if you're doing premed then you'll have to bear with organic chemistry and stuff

steady orchid
#

anyways appreciate

obtuse field
harsh iris
#

Hi could someone please help me with this problem?

dark sparrow
#

well now subtract cos(x) from both sides and factor, hm?

harsh iris
#

so (cos+x)(cos-x)=0?

hoary totem
clear anvil
hoary totem
#

like this:
cos x cos²x = cos x
cos x cos²x - cos x = cos x - cos x = 0
cos x (cos x - 1) = 0

dark sparrow
#

cos x does not denote the product of "cos" with x

hoary totem
#

this is probably enough of a crash course in geometry

clear anvil
dull pilot
#

can i prove these triangles are congruent by asa?

hoary totem
hard moon
#

Yes you could prove them congruent by asa, but you could just do aas

harsh iris
#

@hoary totem like this?

hoary totem
hard moon
#

Yes because the sum of the angles add to 180 so you just deduce that the other pair angle x and angle a are congruent

hoary totem
#

or that too

#

lol thats simpler

hoary totem
dull pilot
#

okay guys thanks

harsh iris
#

is 2 pi included?

hoary totem
#

its (0, 2pi]

#

😭

#

i thought it said [0, 2pi] and got confused

harsh iris
#

thats fine, so since it closed to 2pi, do I include 2pi for my answers?

clear anvil
#

yes

harsh iris
#

thanks

clear anvil
#

also cos(x) = 0 -> x = pi/2 + pi * k

#

what you did is right as well but you can "consolidate" those 2 into just 1 thing

#

if u need it for later use

#

¯_(ツ)_/¯

hoary totem
#

spherical trig is awesome more people should do it

trail tendon
hoary totem
#

instead of on a flat plane

trail tendon
#

oh

#

that seems a bit difficult lol

harsh iris
#

i'm rewriting now but got confused again which is the right factoring

dark sparrow
#

navigation and shit

hoary totem
#

my beloved

hoary totem
#

lol

trail tendon
hoary totem
trail tendon
harsh iris
#

hows that?

trail tendon
#

small and blurry

#

the same size actually

hoary totem
#

and then u can apply it to a whole bunch of things

trail tendon
#

oh theres like spherical trig identities? 😂

hoary totem
#

yes

harsh iris
hoary totem
#

big image

#

les go

hoary totem
#

lets see why

trail tendon
#

he factored out cosine of one term but not the other

#

and then re-factored it out

hoary totem
#

you have this line here

#

then if u pull one cosine out

#

you should have 2 cosines left in the 1st term and no cosines in the 2nd term

#

so the correct factoring is this

#

think:
how would you factor a³ - a
it becomes a (a² - 1), right?

#

its the same but we're dealing with cos(x) not a

#

but still everything is the same

hoary totem
harsh iris
#

okay last try

hoary totem
#

cos(pi) is not 1

#

cos(pi) is -1

#

check it on your circle diagram

#

only cos(0) = cos(2pi) is 1

harsh iris
#

i move it to the right to get the x

hoary totem
#

oh wait

#

im an idiot yeah its ±1

#

yeah ur right

harsh iris
#

lol

simple prairie
#

School makes me hate math

trail tendon
simple prairie
#

Like genuinely makes me want to fail on purpose

#

None of these stupid videos are engaging at all

#

10 minutes of reading just to answer one question that's unrelated to what I just read

#

I'm about to fail cumulatives in a couple days

#

I'm thinking I'll just learn the formulas

harsh iris
#

can someone help me with this please?

hoary totem
#

say y = pi x
then now we have cos(y) = 0.5

#

what values of y give cos(y) = 0.5?

#

then once we have those, we can just divide by pi to get x

little anvil
hard moon
#

Hint for 5.3.3: find a pair of triangles that are similar by SAS similarity

low shuttle
#

How do i solve this using the formula OM = n/M+n OP + m/m+n OQ

obsidian harness
obsidian harness
low shuttle
#

damn

obsidian harness
#

It's better to understand rather than relying on formulas

#

So in this case, the changes in x and y would be 3 times bigger, 1:3

#

So 3 and -6

#

So it's just x = -1 + 3 and y = 5 - 6

low shuttle
#

i dont understnad

obsidian harness
low shuttle
#

whys it -1 amd 7

obsidian harness
low shuttle
#

how do i use this using vector algebra

obsidian harness
low shuttle
#

this how they did it

obsidian harness
low shuttle
#

why is it 3ac

obsidian harness
#

Cause OB is OA + AB right

#

But then AC:AB = 1:3

#

So AB = 3 AC, AB is 3 times longer than AC in the same direction

low shuttle
#

well if i made OC

#

replacement for OM

#

could i ues the formula

#

cuz i dont udnerstnad basic ratio

obsidian harness
#

A formula is not a way to understand something

#

It's a way to remind you of how to do something

#

Figuring out what to do in a question is the hard bit, cause it requires understanding the material

low shuttle
#

just watched this now it makes sense

obsidian harness
#

Yeah I should have suggested a video, no worries then

faint pasture
#

Can someone help with 57? Preferably not relying too heavily on sequence and series concepts

#

,rccw

somber coyoteBOT
faint pasture
#

I have a feeling on multiplication it should result in a whole lot of ones but i have no clue have to get to that

dark sparrow
#

geometric series

faint pasture
#

nvm sorry im dumb

dark sparrow
#

no cheating

#

<@&268886789983436800> we have an attempted exam cheater here, i think

faint pasture
#

you can ask any doubts here

faint pasture
dark sparrow
#

30 minutes is not enough time to prepare for sure

faint pasture
#

what even is included in 10th grade though

#

hmmm try khan acad's lectures you can prolly read the transcripts and practice a few ques in 30 mins

upper karma
#

the question has a trivial mistakr

#

it's supposed to be A, B, C are in AP

dark sparrow
upper karma
#

yess

faint pasture
#

lemme try it

upper karma
#

gl

wispy jewel
#

Yo can anyone explain 3.1.2?

#

Ik Sec is cos but how so you calculate this?

frosty magnet
#

helo

wispy jewel
lime dune
faint pasture
# upper karma gl

i tried something but it became an absolute mess soo yea can you give a hint

lime dune
wispy jewel
#

Is it not it's reciprical?

lime dune
#

it is

#

but "sec is cos" is blatantly incorrect