#help-49

1 messages · Page 287 of 1

visual tiger
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What's the only way that "5+something" and "5-something" are actually the same?

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What can the "something" be?

urban sentinel
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0

visual tiger
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So... the thing inside the square root is 0

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27 + q = 0

urban sentinel
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Oh

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Q=-27

visual tiger
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Yes

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Now, for us to have two real solutions

urban sentinel
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Yes

visual tiger
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The only problem is the square root

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If we want the solutions to exist in reals, the square root must exist

urban sentinel
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Isn’t it a=0 a real solution

visual tiger
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What's a

urban sentinel
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Just a variable

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I have it on my paper

visual tiger
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How does it solve the equation

urban sentinel
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It doesn’t …

visual tiger
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Our equation is z² - 10z - q - 2 = 0

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And our solutions are $z = 5\pm \sqrt{27+q}$

grand pondBOT
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Rafilouyear2026

urban sentinel
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Yes

visual tiger
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So, if those solutions are to be real

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We need the square root to be real

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So we need 27+q to be a valid thing to put inside the square root

urban sentinel
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Yes

visual tiger
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So

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Since we can only take the square root of non-negative things

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$27+q \geq 0$

grand pondBOT
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Rafilouyear2026

visual tiger
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And I'm assuming the question asks for two distinct real solutions

urban sentinel
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Yes it does

visual tiger
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Because we already know what happens in the case of double root

visual tiger
urban sentinel
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Yes

visual tiger
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So combine $27+q \geq 0$ and $q \neq -27$

grand pondBOT
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Rafilouyear2026

visual tiger
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We get ...

urban sentinel
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Uhhhh

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27+q = -27

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?

visual tiger
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Focus on the first inequality

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$27+ q \geq 0$

grand pondBOT
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Rafilouyear2026

visual tiger
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Can you rewrite this with only q on the left side?

urban sentinel
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q>-27

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Is it?

visual tiger
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The first gives $q \geq -27$

grand pondBOT
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Rafilouyear2026

visual tiger
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So, if q can't be -27

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$q > -27$

grand pondBOT
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Rafilouyear2026

visual tiger
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And that's it

urban sentinel
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Ooooh

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Hold on

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That’s it?

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I don’t really get the steps we took that well

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But kinda

visual tiger
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We have a formula that gives us two solutions for our equation

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So we can ask ourselves two questions:

  • first question: when is the formula valid (when does it give us real solutions here)
  • second question: when does it give us two different values, and when does it give us the same value twice
visual tiger
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That's the answer to the second question

urban sentinel
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Okay I think

#

I got it

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This was honestly so confusing

midnight plankBOT
urban sentinel
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
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hazy fable
midnight plankBOT
hazy fable
#

Can someone help me solve this

midnight plankBOT
#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
hazy fable
#

6 :)

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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small warren
#

Can I please get help understanding this problem? Here's my work, I don't understand how to algebraically get this.

small warren
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My work on the right is incorrect, x isn't equal to 6.

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But my left-side work is.

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Idk how, I mean I know how and I can explain it but I'm frustrated.

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I know that the side opposite to the 30 degree angle which is the missing angle is x, and the side opposite to the 60 degree angle or angle V is x times sqrt 3 because of my lesson earlier and it corresponds to UW which is what we're trying to find in the question, and that the 90 degree angle's opposite side is VU which is just 2x.

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Is this how I'm supposed to get the answer?

small warren
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And $(6)^2+(6/2)^2 doesn't equal (18)^2$

grand pondBOT
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Aurora

small warren
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I was about to but forgot to, it wouldn't have made the statement correspond to x in the diagram anyway though. Right?

small warren
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I've realized just now what just happened though, I figured out all 3 lengths of this special right triangle which has only one given length (the hypotenuse) based on the ratios I've learned about this type of triangle in general. Tysm anyway to anyone here trying to help. I think I've found my answer?

midnight plankBOT
#

@small warren Has your question been resolved?

sturdy summit
#

(You can ping helpers once as it has been over 15 minutes)

small warren
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
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azure bolt
#

guys i made a proof to explain to someone a while back and remembered but now i overthought it and i dont understand my working

grand pondBOT
#

calvin

azure bolt
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it was “show that the sum of exterior angles of a polygon is 360 degrees”

nova yoke
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do you still have the diagram?

azure bolt
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yeah

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lemme find it

azure bolt
azure bolt
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polygon

violet storm
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maybe an exterior angle isnt what i think it is

azure bolt
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theta is exterior

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12345 are exterior

fossil knot
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do you know what the sum of the interior angles is

azure bolt
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yes

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180(n-2)

fossil knot
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yes

azure bolt
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no but can someone explain why i subbed back in

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idk i made this proof myself

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i cant believe i forgot it

fossil knot
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what's the total sum of the angles of all the interior plus exterior angles

azure bolt
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180(n-2) + somethint

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something

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why did i sub theta back in

violet storm
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isn't it just 180 * n

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since you have n vertices and exterior + interior = 180

azure bolt
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its n sides

violet storm
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n sides -> n vertices

azure bolt
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oh

violet storm
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so 180 * n (sum of interior + exterior) - 180(n - 2) (sum of interior angles) = 360, isnt that all you need for the proof?

azure bolt
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idk

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my proof works doesnt it

violet storm
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if you are allowed the 180(n-2) knowledge

azure bolt
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ohh i get it now

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maybe

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wait no

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i dont

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why is theta 360 and why am i subbing back into

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sum of interior

fossil knot
# azure bolt

notice how the sum of the interior angle of C and the exterior angle of C is 180

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because they just make a line

grand pondBOT
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calvin

fossil knot
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so if you have n vertices, the sum of all interior + exterior angles is 180n

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Now, you know the sum of the interior angles is 180(n-2)

fossil knot
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=> sum of exterior angles is 180n - 180(n-2) = 360

shell wigeon
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In your proof you're using interior and exterior wrong

azure bolt
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really

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can you explain please

azure bolt
shell wigeon
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You first call "one exterior angle" theta, and then a few lines later "... means that one [interior] angle, theta, has ..."

azure bolt
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ohh

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oh so its 180-theta = …

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wait i can show you my original one

shell wigeon
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(plus at the start you can't just say "let theta be any angle between 0º and 180º" and then fix its value again)

azure bolt
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this is my original i feel like this is beyyer

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wait

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no

shell wigeon
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doubt

azure bolt
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sum of interior is nx?

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not n(180-x)

shell wigeon
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If x is the interior, yes

azure bolt
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yeah

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wait ill fix it and redi it

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redo

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so how should i do this proof

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like

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im overthinkng

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i wrote that x is interior

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and 180-x is exterior

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then the sum of interior is nx

shell wigeon
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Tbh it seems easier to first find the value of exterior angles (from the "central" angles) and then deduce the value of interior angles

azure bolt
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and x = 180(n-2)/n

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wdym

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no but doing a proof for any regular n-sided polygon

fossil knot
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I think the way I presented it earlier is pretty straightforward logically

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the proof that interior angles sum to 180(n-2) isn't hard

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actually idk the direct way of proving exterior angles sum to 360 without this

wanton rover
azure bolt
wanton rover
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all math is bullsh*t

azure bolt
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br

wanton rover
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cinnamon roles have more brain than you.

azure bolt
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@fossil knot thank you for the help

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and @shell wigeon

shell wigeon
azure bolt
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ari i think i understand how you did it now

wanton rover
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and @wanton rover

shell wigeon
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alpha_1 is a central angle, since n of them make up a full 360º, alpha_1 = 360º/n

azure bolt
wanton rover
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Give me food and feed a pig.

shell wigeon
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beta_1 is (180º-alpha_1)/2 (isosceles triangle OAB)

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beta_2 is the same, of course

wanton rover
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9+10=???

shell wigeon
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Then alpha_2 is 180º - beta_1 - beta_2, so 180º - (180º-alpha_1) = alpha_1

void kernel
tribal temple
azure bolt
shell wigeon
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It doesn't use the fact that the sum of interior angles = 180º(n-2)

shell wigeon
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The sum of all is then, of course 360º

azure bolt
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wait can you check if this is a valid, formal proof

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its basically Ari’s

grand pondBOT
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calvin
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

shell wigeon
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Sure, it's valid

azure bolt
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okay thank you

shell wigeon
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My point was that knowing the formula for the sum of interior angles beforehand is a bit odd

azure bolt
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o

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thank you

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
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scenic wharf
#

Can ratio test for convergence of a Sequence, be used to prove divergence of a sequence?

junior flower
#

it could help, yes

scenic wharf
#

help...how

junior flower
#

it can tell you a sequence diverges to infinity for example

scenic wharf
#

I am given some sequences and I have to tell whether it's convergent of divergent

junior flower
#

ohhh sorry i misread your question

scenic wharf
#

Sequence is b^n/n²

Where b>1

junior flower
scenic wharf
junior flower
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if lim |a_{n+1}/a_n| > 1 then then (a_n) diverges

scenic wharf
#

Is it fully Rigorous?

junior flower
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for any sequence that doesn’t have 0 terms, it is true

scenic wharf
#

Ok thank you

#

This aspect of theorem was not mentioned in the book

junior flower
scenic wharf
#

thank u

#

.close

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near geyser
midnight plankBOT
near geyser
#

I want to understand this solution

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In mathematical induction we first see....f(1)....f(n)....then if it is true for f(n+1)

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#

@near geyser Has your question been resolved?

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twilit field
#

question 1

midnight plankBOT
twilit field
#

$S_n^2= \frac{1}{n-1} \sum_{i=1}^{n} (X_i- \overline{X})^2$
\
We then have $V(S_n^2)= \frac{1}{(n-1)^2} V \left( \sum_{i=1}^{n} \left( X_i - \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} X_i}{n} \right)^2\right)$

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My question is as it's iid X_i=X , no?

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Where X~Ber(P)

grand pondBOT
midnight plankBOT
#

@twilit field Has your question been resolved?

twilit field
#

<@&286206848099549185>

zealous schooner
twilit field
#

I can't find it 😭

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and this is problem 5.2.23

runic hamlet
#

(5.2.23) is clearly an equation

twilit field
#

ooh

#

got it

#

thanks

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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#
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untold sentinel
#

$\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)\ln\left(1+x\right)}{1+x}dx$

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

untold sentinel
#

reduced it to $$\int_{0}^{1}\left(\frac{\frac{3}{2}\zeta\left(3\right)+2\text{Li}{3}\left(-t\right)}{t-1}-\frac{2\text{Li}{3}\left(-t\right)}{t}\right)dt,$$ no idea how to continue

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

untold sentinel
#

or wondering if there are alternate quicker methods

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold sentinel Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold sentinel Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold sentinel Has your question been resolved?

ember sinew
ember sinew
untold sentinel
#

\begin{align*}
I &= \int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)\ln\left(1+x\right)}{1+x}dx \
&= \int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)}{1+x}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{x}{1+tx}dtdx \
&= \int_{0}^{1}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{x\ln^{2}\left(x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+tx\right)}dxdt \
&= \int_{0}^{1}\frac{1}{t-1}\left(\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)}{1+x}dx-\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)}{1+tx}dx\right)dt \
&= \int_{0}^{1}\frac{1}{t-1}\left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left(-1\right)^{n}\int_{0}^{1}x^{n}\ln^{2}\left(x\right)dx-\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left(-t\right)^{n}\int_{0}^{1}x^{n}\ln^{2}\left(x\right)dx\right)dt \
&= \int_{0}^{1}\frac{1}{t-1}\left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left(-1\right)^{n}\int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-x\left(n+1\right)}x^{2}dx-\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left(-t\right)^{n}\int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-x\left(n+1\right)}x^{2}dx\right)dt \
&= \int_{0}^{1}\frac{1}{t-1}\left(2\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{\left(-1\right)^{n}}{\left(n+1\right)^{3}}-2\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{\left(-t\right)^{n}}{\left(n+1\right)^{3}}\right)dt \
&= \int_{0}^{1}\frac{1}{t-1}\left(\frac{3}{2}\zeta\left(3\right)+\frac{2}{t}\operatorname{Li}{3}\left(-t\right)\right)dt \
&= \int
{0}^{1}\left(\frac{\frac{3}{2}\zeta\left(3\right)+2\operatorname{Li}{3}\left(-t\right)}{t-1}-\frac{2\operatorname{Li}{3}\left(-t\right)}{t}\right)dt
\end{align*}

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

untold sentinel
#

the target is $4\operatorname{Li}_{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{\pi^{4}}{24}+\frac{7}{2}\ln\left(2\right)\zeta\left(3\right)-\frac{\pi^{2}}{6}\ln^{2}\left(2\right)+\frac{1}{6}\ln^{4}\left(2\right)$

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold sentinel Has your question been resolved?

small jasper
midnight plankBOT
#

@untold sentinel Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#
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untold sentinel
#

$\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)\ln\left(1+x\right)}{1+x}dx$

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

untold sentinel
#

without following a worked solution or i wont improve

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold sentinel Has your question been resolved?

fallow scarab
#

Wants to do it yourself. But asks for help from other people. Pick both

untold sentinel
#

?

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold sentinel Has your question been resolved?

candid gull
#

Hint: What would you do without the $\ln^2(x)$ term? Is $\frac{\ln(1+x)}{1+x}$ easy to integrate?

grand pondBOT
#

Mirror

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold sentinel Has your question been resolved?

untold sentinel
marble hedge
untold sentinel
#

$$\int_{\frac{1}{2}}^{1}\frac{2\ln\left(1-t\right)\ln^{2}\left(t\right)-\ln^{2}\left(1-t\right)\ln\left(t\right)-\ln^{2}\left(t\right)\ln\left(t\right)}{t}dt$$
$$=2\int_{\frac{1}{2}}^{1}\frac{\ln\left(1-t\right)\ln^{2}\left(t\right)}{t}dt-\int_{\frac{1}{2}}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(1-t\right)\ln\left(t\right)}{t}dt+\frac{\ln\left(2\right)^{4}}{4}$$

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

untold sentinel
#

$$=2\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{\ln\left(t\right)\ln^{2}\left(1-t\right)}{1-t}dt-\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{\ln\left(t\right)\ln^{2}\left(1-t\right)}{t}dt+\frac{3\ln\left(2\right)^{4}}{4}$$

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

untold sentinel
#

now what

dim shoal
#

Im trying a alternative approach
using this conceptually so I can wrap my head around and catch up to the progress. (let me know if I made an error on this function)

dim shoal
#

this seems to be the part it gets interesting...give me some time? might can help.

#

maybe using this? but Im not sure if that is the answer unless the implication is the function can be continuous.

dim shoal
#

Think the issue is it stops being a arbitrary integral and it becomes the difference of two polylog kernels that cancel out.

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold sentinel Has your question been resolved?

dim shoal
#

pi im rough with, thought this was geometry as my first approach it was making shapes XDD
let me know if this helps

wanton spade
#

!occupied

midnight plankBOT
#

Someone else is already using this help channel. If you need help with a question, please open your own help channel/thread (see #❓how-to-get-help for instructions).

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold sentinel Has your question been resolved?

wind oxide
#

INTEGRATION HEHE

wind oxide
#

@untold sentinel u still stuck?

untold sentinel
grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

visual pier
zenith ibex
#

someone should make a bot trap

cedar berry
#

add an honeypot channel

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold sentinel Has your question been resolved?

dim shoal
# dim shoal

Thought the aim was to reduce and conclude this mystery function

bold peak
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
Channel closed

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bold peak
#

.reopen

midnight plankBOT
untold sentinel
#

also i got a new question that's unrelated but idk if i can send it

solid iris
#

@pliant peak we dont allow pirating here

thin root
#

does anyone know this to make sure i got it right sorry

civic lynx
midnight plankBOT
# thin root

Someone else is already using this help channel. If you need help with a question, please open your own help channel/thread (see #❓how-to-get-help for instructions).

grand canopy
fallow scarab
#

blocked

untold sentinel
#

i agree with them

#

but keep drama out of this channel or unnecessary comments if its not helpful

untold sentinel
wind oxide
#

and ur integral also appears

#

not sure why civil linked it tho

#

@untold sentinel are you familiar with feynmanns technique?

untold sentinel
#

yes

untold sentinel
wind oxide
#

dont you feel your integrals looks feynmannable?

untold sentinel
#

\begin{align*}
I &= \int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)\ln\left(1+x\right)}{1+x}dx \
&= \int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)}{1+x}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{x}{1+tx}dtdx \
&= \int_{0}^{1}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{x\ln^{2}\left(x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+tx\right)}dxdt \
&= \int_{0}^{1}\frac{1}{t-1}\left(\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)}{1+x}dx-\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)}{1+tx}dx\right)dt \
&= \int_{0}^{1}\frac{1}{t-1}\left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left(-1\right)^{n}\int_{0}^{1}x^{n}\ln^{2}\left(x\right)dx-\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left(-t\right)^{n}\int_{0}^{1}x^{n}\ln^{2}\left(x\right)dx\right)dt \
&= \int_{0}^{1}\frac{1}{t-1}\left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left(-1\right)^{n}\int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-x\left(n+1\right)}x^{2}dx-\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left(-t\right)^{n}\int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-x\left(n+1\right)}x^{2}dx\right)dt \
&= \int_{0}^{1}\frac{1}{t-1}\left(2\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{\left(-1\right)^{n}}{\left(n+1\right)^{3}}-2\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{\left(-t\right)^{n}}{\left(n+1\right)^{3}}\right)dt \
&= \int_{0}^{1}\frac{1}{t-1}\left(\frac{3}{2}\zeta\left(3\right)+\frac{2}{t}\operatorname{Li}{3}\left(-t\right)\right)dt \
&= \int
{0}^{1}\left(\frac{\frac{3}{2}\zeta\left(3\right)+2\operatorname{Li}{3}\left(-t\right)}{t-1}-\frac{2\operatorname{Li}{3}\left(-t\right)}{t}\right)dt
\end{align*}

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

wind oxide
#

err thats not feynman..

untold sentinel
#

same thing as feynman i expressed ln(1 + x) as an integral

wind oxide
untold sentinel
#

its more compact

wind oxide
untold sentinel
#

???

wind oxide
#

so the issue is $\int_0^1 \frac{ \text{Li} ( -t)}{t-1} \mathrm{d}t$

grand pondBOT
#

rak³en

wind oxide
untold sentinel
#

ok

wind oxide
untold sentinel
#

how do i continue

wind oxide
#

well imo the most straightforward thing would to be split everything and deal with them separately

untold sentinel
#

you cant split the first one because they diverge

wind oxide
#

(i havent solved it every using this way, so i'll need some time to check if this is right)

untold sentinel
#

ok

wind oxide
wind oxide
#

okay i cant do it ur way

#

@untold sentinel write an integral $I(a,b) = \int_0^1 x^a (1+x)^{b-1} \mathrm{d}x$

grand pondBOT
#

rak³en

balmy sage
#

hey guys

#

gud mrng

midnight plankBOT
#

Someone else is already using this help channel. If you need help with a question, please open your own help channel/thread (see #❓how-to-get-help for instructions).

wind oxide
balmy sage
#

im struggling and juggling my way up in maths

wind oxide
#

well sorry i am not a tutor

#

i just help people once in a while here

untold sentinel
#

since the only closed form? is hypergeometrics

#

and then differentiating a hypergeometric thrice 😵‍💫

wind oxide
#

just expand (1+x)^(b-1) for |x| < 1

untold sentinel
#

what after

#

$\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{\binom{b-1}{k}}{k+a+1}$

wind oxide
#

yes

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

wind oxide
#

now diff wr.r.t b

untold sentinel
#

that's horrendous

#

im gonna get digammas

wind oxide
#

and use gamma function properties to prove that around b=0 this is (-1)^k-1/k

#

atleast thats what i remember doing

wind oxide
#

why tf r we even using gamma

untold sentinel
#

u said differentiate with respect to b

#

we have factorials

#

differentiation of generalized factorial (gamma function) involves digamma

#

,w D[Sum[Binomial[b - 1, k]/(k + a + 1), {k, 0, Infinity}], b]

grand pondBOT
untold sentinel
#

bruh

wind oxide
untold sentinel
#

$\left(b-1\right)!=\Gamma\left(b\right)$

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

wind oxide
untold sentinel
#

$\frac{d}{db}\left(\left(b-1\right)!\right)=\frac{d}{db}\left(\Gamma\left(b\right)\right)=\psi\left(b\right)\Gamma\left(b\right)$

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

wind oxide
#

yes i know but

#

$\binom{b-1}{k} = \frac{(b-1)(b-2)\dots(b-k)}{k!}$

untold sentinel
#

do you just want to differentiate it three times

#

im not up to this level of tedium

#

and it being a series as well

grand pondBOT
#

rak³en

wind oxide
#

its just looks like it

untold sentinel
#

did you get the answer from that?

wind oxide
#

also tf r u expecting

#

majority of these integrals are like this

#

alot of IBP, differentiation, known results

wind oxide
untold sentinel
#

could you show me your working

#

i mostly doubt that it works

wind oxide
untold sentinel
#

where did you originally work it out?

#

you can show that

#

i dont mind if its messy

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

untold sentinel
#

this is what mathematica returned

untold sentinel
untold sentinel
#

the only thing ive seen being differentiated thrice like that is the beta function and that's nice at least because of all the polygammas it ends up spewing out

wind oxide
untold sentinel
#

wdym

wind oxide
#

i did it on a notebook, which is now the property of the void

#

(ie i threw it)

untold sentinel
#

how

#

why would you trash your working

#

after getting the solution

#

that doesn't make sense

#

very sus 🤨

wind oxide
#

indeed very sus

wind oxide
#

me is a jee kid i do these for fun

untold sentinel
#

that doesn't add up

wind oxide
untold sentinel
#

because I have a speculation you asked AI and since you have no working

#

for the idea of differentiating a generalized series three times... ive never seen anyone do that

untold sentinel
#

horrendous series when you sub a = 0 and b = 1

wind oxide
untold sentinel
#

give what

#

and how

wind oxide
#

2 (-1)^k-1/k(k+1)^3

#

thats the series this should simplify to

untold sentinel
#

how did you simplify the series?

#

hello?

#

doesnt even numerically match up

#

unless i typed it wrong

wind oxide
untold sentinel
#

still doesn't match up

untold sentinel
wind oxide
#

no because thats now how i did it

#

Define
$$
I(a,b)=\int_0^1 x^a(1+x)^{b-1} \mathrm{d}x
$$

Then
$$
\int_0^1 \frac{\ln^2 x,\ln(1+x)}{1+x},dx
=\left.\frac{\partial^3 I}{\partial a^2,\partial b}\right|_{(a,b)=(0,0)}
$$

For $|x| \leq 1$ , the binomial series gives
$$
(1+x)^{b-1}=\sum_{k=0}^\infty \binom{b-1}{k}x^k,
$$
where, for fixed integer (k),
$
\binom{b-1}{k}=\frac{(b-1)(b-2)\cdots(b-k)}{k!}
$
is a polynomial in (b) and is therefore differentiable for all real (b).

Interchanging summation and integration:
$$
I(a,b)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty \binom{b-1}{k}\int_0^1 x^{a+k},dx
=\sum_{k=0}^\infty \binom{b-1}{k}\frac{1}{a+k+1}.
$$

Now, differentiating the series termwise and using the identity
$
\left.\frac{d}{db}\binom{b-1}{k}\right|{b=0}=\frac{(-1)^{k-1}}{k}
$
we get
$$
\left.\frac{\partial I}{\partial b}\right|*{b=0}
=\sum
{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k-1}}{k}\frac{1}{a+k+1}.
$$

Now partially differentiate w.r.t $a$ twice and evaluate the series using results.

Proof of identity:
$(1+x)^(b-1) = \sum_{k \geq 0} \binom{b-1}{k} x^k$
Differentiate w.r.t b and set b=0:
$\frac{\ln (1+x)}{(1+x)} = \sum_{k \geq 0} \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}b} \binom{b-1}{k} x^k$
but the LHS has gen func $\frac{ \ln(1+x)}{1+x} = \sum_{k \geq 0} (-1)^{k-1} \frac{x^k}{k}$
after which we do comparision

untold sentinel
#

💀 ???????

grand pondBOT
#

rak³en

wind oxide
#

guh whatever i aint fixing this

wind oxide
#

if u didnt, sorry then i cant help u

untold sentinel
#

that's obviously AI

#

what "results"

#

why is some of it typesetted bold

wind oxide
#

BECAUSE I USED A DIFFERENT EDITOR MAN

#

🙏 do whatever you want

untold sentinel
#

what "results" are you talking about

#

in the third/fourth last line

wind oxide
#

values of the eta and zeta functions my guy

untold sentinel
#

show me

#

you didn't show an evaluation of the series either? where's the solution you said you had

#

it also reads like AI

wind oxide
#

partial frac it

untold sentinel
#

im not sure how you get the polylog of order 4 from that unless im dumb

#

what final result did the AI return

wind oxide
#

not going to even tell u

#

if u really think its ai go ask an AI urself

untold sentinel
#

chill out bud

#

i do not like resorting to ai

wind oxide
#

in fact why tf r u even asking here if u think an ai can do it

wind oxide
untold sentinel
#

calm down

#

i just want to see how you evaluated that series

#

because it's tedious as hell 😭

wind oxide
#

just take a look at this

untold sentinel
#

where did you throw your notebook

untold sentinel
#

the answer by robjohn

wind oxide
#

thats what i meant ...

untold sentinel
#

and yet, you still managed to omit that tedium in your "working" and call it "obvious from [there]"

dim shoal
#

we still reducing it down sizes yea?

#

best I got for it (but I got lost in the sauce of whatever the current conversation is about, hope it helps)

untold sentinel
#

also my progress now has reduced the integral to evaluating the remaining $$\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{\ln^{3}\left(x\right)}{1-x}dx$$

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

untold sentinel
#

\begin{align*}
I &= \int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)\ln\left(1+x\right)}{1+x}dx \
&= \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(\frac{x}{1-x}\right)\ln\left(\frac{1}{1-x}\right)}{\frac{1}{1-x}}\frac{1}{\left(1-x\right)^{2}}dx \
&= \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{\left(\ln^{2}\left(x\right)-2\ln\left(x\right)\ln\left(1-x\right)+\ln^{2}\left(1-x\right)\right)\ln\left(1-x\right)}{x-1}dx \
&= \underbrace{\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)\ln\left(1-x\right)}{x-1}dx}{=K,;\text{Domain split with }x \to 1-x}+2\underbrace{\int{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{\ln\left(x\right)\ln^{2}\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}dx}{\text{I.B.P.}}-\int{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{\ln^{3}\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}dx \
&= -\left(\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)\ln\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}dx-\underbrace{\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(1-x\right)\ln\left(x\right)}{x}dx}{\text{I.B.P.}}\right)-\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{\pi^{4}}{15}+\underbrace{\int{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{\ln^{3}\left(x\right)}{1-x}dx}{x \to 1-x}\right)-\frac{5}{12}\ln^{4}\left(2\right) \
&= -\left(\int
{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)\ln\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}dx-\frac{1}{2}\ln^{4}\left(2\right)-\underbrace{\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)\ln\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}dx}{K}\right)-\frac{2\pi^{4}}{45}-\frac{2}{3}\int{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{\ln^{3}\left(x\right)}{1-x}dx-\frac{5}{12}\ln\left(2\right)^{4} \
&= -\left(\frac{1}{2}\underbrace{\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\ln^{2}\left(x\right)\ln\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}dx}{I_1}-\frac{1}{4}\ln^{4}\left(2\right)\right)-\frac{2}{3}\int{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{\ln\left(x\right)^{3}}{1-x}dx-\frac{2\pi^{4}}{45}-\frac{5}{12}\ln^{4}\left(2\right) \
&= \frac{\pi^{4}}{360}-\frac{2}{3}\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{\ln^{3}\left(x\right)}{1-x}dx-\frac{2\pi^{4}}{45}-\frac{1}{6}\ln^{4}\left(2\right)\
\end{align*}

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

untold sentinel
#

so yeah that's the remaining integral

untold sentinel
#

but I don't believe that's right

trim quest
#

Of course pi^4/120 is not correct

untold sentinel
#

yea, I am aware

#

i subbed 2x = u on the last integral

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

untold sentinel
#

i finally got it

grand pondBOT
#

zeta theta beta eta

#

zeta theta beta eta

untold sentinel
#

thanks to whoever mentioned that substitution (1 - x)/x

#

i cant find it

#

i still wonder if there can be a shorter method to this...

untold sentinel
#

!occupied

midnight plankBOT
#

Someone else is already using this help channel. If you need help with a question, please open your own help channel/thread (see #❓how-to-get-help for instructions).

worldly ingot
#

mb

pure verge
untold sentinel
#

looking at that mse post I'm seeing people solve it with harmonic sums

#

wondering how that works

junior flower
#

mse meme integrals? in my help channels?

foggy obsidian
buoyant linden
#

@grand canopy did he deadass block u?

#

he blocked me
i can tell cuz i couldnt put reactions on his msg

untold sentinel
#

it seems like they blocked me as well for no reason

#

such immature behaviour

dull pendant
#

once is normal. twice is concidential. thrice is a pattern.

buoyant linden
#

they lack any actual helping capacity

void kernel
#

move on, this is neither relevant nor appropriate for a help channel

#

and as a matter of fact, dogpiling a user for blocking you is not appropriate anywhere in the server

surreal viper
#

So this is where u guys been lurking

buoyant linden
surreal viper
#

Hewo

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold sentinel Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#
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celest turret
#

I've found the rotation matrix on the standard basis in R2
Now, I'm trying to find the rotation matrix for the basis {(sqrt2 / 2, sqrt2 / 2), (sqrt2 / 2, -sqrt2 / 2)}

I've got that the the representation of this new basis under the rotation matrix is
(sqrt2 / 2)(cos(theta)-sin(theta), cos(theta)+sin(theta) and
(sqrt2 / 2)(cos(theta)+sin(theta), -cos(theta)+sin(theta)

can i just use these two vectors as the columns of a matrix and that is the rotation matrix for this new basis?

celest turret
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
#
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hasty flume
#

i dont really get

midnight plankBOT
hasty flume
#

why rhs > lhs

#

i dont get how they get the rhs either, but i know how they did it

#

i integrated it and got 2e^sqrtx with limits n and 1

#

and then they did that integral + y when x=n

#

heres the mark scheme

hybrid goblet
hasty flume
#

yep

hybrid goblet
#

You see RHS is the the integration of the function which gives us the area under the given curve within x=1 and n
While LHS we are considering rectangles and adding their areas for example the first rectangle comes between x=1 and x=2
So the area would be the value of the function at this point (length) times the breadth(unit)

#

Now while adding the rectangles notice that few strips of areas are omitted out but while doing the integration it is considered, so RHS>LHS

hasty flume
#

yh

#

whats omitted?

#

just not in right

#

excluded b asically

hybrid goblet
#

These highlighted areas are excluded whole calculating the area of the rectangles

hasty flume
#

yeah

#

ah ok

#

i get that part

#

so like

#

why do we include the x=n?

slow thorn
#

oh lord

#

1 min

hasty flume
#

is it because when i integrate for n limit i still have a triangle left

#

ik its smth to do w induction

hasty flume
slow thorn
#

one more rectangle is not covered in the integral

#

x = 1 to x = n is spaned by n-1 rectangles

#

n th rectangle goes from x = n to n + 1

midnight plankBOT
#

@hasty flume Has your question been resolved?

hasty flume
#

i got it

#

ty

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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cursive granite
#

hey could someone tell me the area for this question

cursive granite
#

<@&286206848099549185>

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#

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hybrid goblet
cursive granite
#

is the perimeter okay?

#

sorry im just checking i always overthink easy stuff

hybrid goblet
cursive granite
#

ok thanks .close

#

!close

#

.close

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steel cedar
#

How does that integral not depend on x?

midnight plankBOT
fresh sparrow
#

so we assume the integral is independent of the path, and since its value doesn't change regardless of the path taken, the value is constant wrt x

steel cedar
#

then why don't the C2 integrals doesn't goes to zero when differentiated wrt x?

midnight plankBOT
#

@steel cedar Has your question been resolved?

steel cedar
#

I also still don't understand what it means to differentiate it wrt x

steel cedar
#

While C1 is arbitrary?

fresh sparrow
#

ahhhh nvm my explanation

#

i see it now

#

jesus this is so sloppily written

fresh sparrow
#

the path (a,b) to (x_1, y) doesn't change if you change the variable x

#

but the path C2 does since it's from (x_1, y) to (x, y)

steel cedar
fresh sparrow
#

no

#

we define a function f(x,y) = integral bla bla

#

and we differentiate it with respect to x

#

here (x,y) is a point that is the end point of C2

#

but there is no "x" in (a,b) or (x_1, y)

#

x is the name of the variable

#

let me rewrite it more clearly because x and y are ambiguous

steel cedar
#

Sure"

fresh sparrow
#

let
$$
f(p,q) = \int_{(a,b)}^{(p,q)} \bf{F}\cdot d \bf{r}
$$
then we differentiate $f$ wrt $p$

grand pondBOT
#

artemetra

steel cedar
#

Ohh

#

They should've written (x', y') or sumn

fresh sparrow
#

yes

fresh sparrow
steel cedar
#

partially

fresh sparrow
#

ok

#

then i'll continue

#

the paths become $C_1: (a,b) \to (p_1, q)$ and $C_2: (p_1, q)\to(p,q)$

grand pondBOT
#

artemetra

fresh sparrow
#

and as you can see the first one does not depend on p

#

so the integral is constant over C_1 and doesn't change if p changes

fresh sparrow
#

thus the derivative wrt p is 0

steel cedar
#

okay, that part is clear now, but what does differentiate the C2 integral wrt x really represent?

#

I mean wrt p

fresh sparrow
#

that means you move point (p,q) to another point (p+small distance, q)

#

wait no let me reread

#

yes it's how the integral changes when you move (p,q) a bit along the x-axis (or the p-axis i guess)

steel cedar
fresh sparrow
#

yup

steel cedar
#

Alright! That's it i guess

fresh sparrow
#

awesome

steel cedar
#

Tysm!

fresh sparrow
steel cedar
#

.close

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#
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leaden seal
#

what does w.r.t. mean?

midnight plankBOT
low arrow
#

with respect to.

#

in the case of derivatives, the chosen variable (like dx, or dt, or whatever) is the variable being differentiated with respect to.

#

e.g.: dy/dx is the derivative of y wrt x.

leaden seal
#

thanks

low arrow
#

anything else you would like to ask?

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obsidian glen
#

Show that Cantor set C ⊂ [0, 1] contains no closed interval [a, b] with a < b

obsidian glen
#

i have no clue how I'd start

#

I know an open interval is one, for which we have an open ball of positive radius centred at each element in the intetrval and closed is not open

#

so I am guessing we proceed by contradiction

nova yoke
#

oddly stated question, it suffices to show that C contains no open interval (a,b)

#

which is how it's usually worded

dreamy lichen
nova yoke
#

well if it contained [a,b] it would contain (a,b)

obsidian glen
#

ah yeah

nova yoke
#

show that if a,b are two points in the cantor set with a < b, then one of the open intervals excluded when constructing the cantor set lies in [a,b]

obsidian glen
#

so if I have the excluded intervals as $\cup_{n \in \mathbb{N}} J_n$ then I just show some $J_k \in [a,b]$ and use the general expression for these $J_n$s?

grand pondBOT
nova yoke
#

$\subset$, not $\in$, but otherwise yes

grand pondBOT
obsidian glen
#

yeah mb

nova yoke
#

there's also a simpler argument involving basic lebesgue measure theory but i'm guessing you aren't doing measure theory here?

obsidian glen
#

no, not that

#

but I mean might as well mention it

nova yoke
#

the essence of the argument is that the cantor set has length zero and any nonempty open interval has nonzero length

#

so the cantor set can't contain such an interval

obsidian glen
#

I did know it is a measure 0 set yeah

#

That makes a sense.

obsidian glen
radiant roost
#

(a, b) contains numbers of the form c/3^d

#

What's the definition for Jk?

obsidian glen
#

J_1 U J_{k-1}/3 U (2/3 + J_{k-1}/3)

#

J_1 is (1/3, 2/3)

radiant roost
#

I think (2n+1)/(2*3^k) is never in the cantor set

#

Its not in J_(k+1)

#

Maybe this can be proven with induction

obsidian glen
#

hold up, J_k for me is the excluded portion

radiant roost
#

Yeah

obsidian glen
#

if that number isn't in the cantor set nor in J_{k+1} then where is it omg😭

radiant roost
#

Oh sorry, it IS in J_(k+1)

radiant roost
obsidian glen
#

so we essentially find k and n in terms of a and b ?

radiant roost
#

We probably have to use denseness or something

#

Make k large enough that the distance between (2n+1)/(2*3^k) and (2(n+1)+1)/(2*3^k) is less than b-a

#

I wonder if theres a more elegant proof

midnight plankBOT
#

@obsidian glen Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
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uneven sandal
#

Let f be a real valued continues, monotone function.

Then is the following true?

The number of points where f is not differentiable is a Null Set (with respect to the Lebesgue measure)

junior flower
#

what do you think?

uneven sandal
fallow scarab
#

I'm not even sure continuous is necessary

midnight plankBOT
#

@uneven sandal Has your question been resolved?

junior flower
#

yea it’s not necessary

#

well

#

if the domain is connected it’s not necessary

#

maybe still not necessary for disconnected domains but i don’t have a proof of that in mind

midnight plankBOT
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crisp granite
#

I am working on quadratic equations and I came across this equation that I dont know how to solve: x^2 = 1/2(5x+12)
Theres also a second one: x+(2/x)=-9/2

crisp granite
#

Im stuck on how to start

#

I dont know where to start working on these

#

ping me if someone sees this and is here to help (im doing other questions)

pastel garden
#

I can help you

#

@crisp granite

crisp granite
#

oh hi

pastel garden
#

What do you know about solving a quadratic equation

crisp granite
#

I have learnt the cross method

#

where you use the x with the square and the c value to make up bx

#

kinda like x^2 - 3x -18 = 0

#

and then u do the thing

pastel garden
#

Alright let's solve the first equation. Rearrange it for me first so it's a simplified trinomial equal to zero

crisp granite
#

x^2 - 5x/2 - 6 = 0 (this is the point where i got stuck on)

pastel garden
#

don't forget to change the sign of the constant

crisp granite
#

oh ye

#

ok

#

so -6

pastel garden
#

yes so we have a rational term here (I.E. not an integer) do you know how to complete the square or use the quadratic formula?

crisp granite
#

I have learnt kinda how to use completing the square but its really annoying and a lot of the time I cant get it to work
i havent learnt the quad formula just yet :0

pastel garden
#

alright well can you try completing the square for me I'll help

crisp granite
#

k

pastel garden
#

The quadratic formula isn't necessary here.

crisp granite
#

so is the first step halving the coefficient of x and then squaring it?

pastel garden
#

yes you take the square of half of b

#

and add that to both sides

crisp granite
#

(5x/4)^2

#

so it becomes that

#

and then -6

#

= that again?

#

(5x/4)^2 -6 = (5x/4)^2

pastel garden
#

yes and make sure to move the constant to the other side

crisp granite
#

But doesnt this become strange though?

#

because we're saying that a = a-6

#

which technically shouldnt be right

#

uhh

pastel garden
#

we're just moving the constant term to the right side

#

and then adding (b/2)^2 to both sides

crisp granite
#

(5x/4)^2 = (5x/4)^2 - 6

pastel garden
#

x^2 - 5x/2 + 25/16 = 6 + 25/16

#

remember the sign of the constant

crisp granite
#

i am very confused

#

lol

pastel garden
#

okay ill take you back to the previous steps

crisp granite
#

thx

pastel garden
#

we rearrange the equation to x^2 - 5x/2 = 6
(I've moved the six back because we need it that way if we are completing the square)

crisp granite
#

ye

pastel garden
#

then as you figured out we add 25/16

(or (5x/4)^2 )

to both sides

crisp granite
#

wait how does it become 25/16

#

OH WAIT THE COEFFICIENT

#

ok

#

im dumb

pastel garden
#

and sorry i made a mistake, and this may be what's causing the issue

crisp granite
#

mb

#

oh

pastel garden
#

we are taking the coefficient of b not the whole term

crisp granite
#

yesyes

#

ahh ok i get it

pastel garden
#

so that's adding (5/4)^2

crisp granite
#

so we add that to both sides
does the 5x/2 stay on the LHS?

pastel garden
#

yes it does we were just creating a value to add to the equation using b

crisp granite
#

oo k

pastel garden
#

I'm sure you know how to factor out x^2 - 5x/2 + 25/16?

crisp granite
#

I have been using the cross method but i feel like this would be hard

#

because fraction

pastel garden
#

what's easy about this part is we have already figured out what the binomial term would be

#

when we calculated b/2 to be 5/4

#

can you factor this for me now?

crisp granite
#

hmm

#

im still kind of confused

pastel garden
#

(x + k)^2 = x^2 + 2kx + k^2

crisp granite
#

i think i have seen this somehwere...

#

im not familiar with it

#

but

#

i think i can se it

#

so it becomes (x+25/16)^2?

pastel garden
#

close we don't square it in the factored form because it has yet to be squared in the binomial

crisp granite
#

wait how do we square it in the binomial?

#

i sound dumb 😅

#

lol

pastel garden
#

(x + k)^2 = (x + k)(x + k) = (x * x) + (x * k) + (k * x) + (k * k)

crisp granite
#

Oh i see

#

ok so it needs to be a double bracket form

#

like ()()

pastel garden
#

since it's a perfect square we can also use the (x + k)^2 form

crisp granite
#

and to clarify k is 25/16?

pastel garden
#

k is the square root of 25/16

crisp granite
#

oooh

#

ok

#

so it becomes (x+sqrt(25/16) ^2

pastel garden
#

remember the middle term is negative so your sign here is wrong

crisp granite
#

Oh so its sqrt-25/16?

#

'

pastel garden
#

I know what you're trying to write and the answer is yes

#

so can you write out the factored form

crisp granite
#

uhh

#

Im not sure what else to do tho
becuase if its that then what else would there be?

pastel garden
#

to make sure we're on the same page can you write out the equation that we have at this point

crisp granite
#

I am kind of confused where we are

#

to clarify we're not even looking at the RHS right now?

pastel garden
#

we'll bring that back in when you get this right

pastel garden
crisp granite
#

so the sign just becomes negative then?

#

(x+(-sqrt25/16)) ^ 2

pastel garden
#

yes the bracket looks weird but yes

crisp granite
#

oh lol

pastel garden
#

so now you have (x - 5/4)^2

crisp granite
#

ah

#

so this is the completed LHS?

pastel garden
#

yes now that we've completed the square try solving the whole equation for x.

#

(x - 5/4)^2 = 6 + 25/16

crisp granite
#

(x−5/4)^2=121/16

#

thats the first step

#

and then...

#

take the root of both sides?

pastel garden
#

yes

crisp granite
#

so x-5/4 and plus or minus 11/4?

#

ok

pastel garden
#

yes

crisp granite
#

oh and then i just solve it by moving -5/4 over

#

ok

#

that makes sense now

#

Thank you for your help :)\

pastel garden
#

yeah sure

crisp granite
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
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gilded jolt
#

In a three player game of nim, assume players a and b will try to make themselves win, and if not, try to make the other win, while player c will only try to make themselves win, (we count a win for players a and b as the same win) is there any game in which the outcome would be different from a game of two player nim where one player goes twice in a row

midnight plankBOT
#

@gilded jolt Has your question been resolved?

gilded jolt
#

<@&286206848099549185>

midnight plankBOT
#

@gilded jolt Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#

@gilded jolt Has your question been resolved?

amber thorn
#

So probability?

gilded jolt
#

Not really?

#

Just looking if there is any counterexample

frozen talon
gilded jolt
#

What about games with nim stacks, like the 3 2 2 game

#

Wait

#

That just the sum of 2 player games, which is 2 players

#

Right?

frozen talon
#

(1 2) works; solo reaches (1 1), teammates take both stacks

gilded jolt
#

Alright

frozen talon
#

I guess it's not nim anymore because one side has access to moves the other doesn't

#

e.g. the solo player can't take from two different stacks on the same turn

#

hence not impartial

gilded jolt
#

so its a partial two player game practicaly

#

I think that’s all I need

#

Thanks!

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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fleet badge
#

Yo

#

Are u tamil

compact copper
fleet badge
#

Umm hlo becuz there are tamil letters in it

#

So thats why I asked

compact copper
pearl hull
#

.reopen

midnight plankBOT
pearl hull
#

.solved

midnight plankBOT
#
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upbeat timber
midnight plankBOT
upbeat timber
#

I'm doing the first question

#

Which asks is the function injective?

#

Its a real function

#

So I first chosed x,y \in R

#

And assumed f(x)=f(y)

#

And I found that there is another case which is the invert of x

#

Is my work correct?

subtle zinc
#

you mean f(x) = f(1/x) ?

#

@upbeat timber

upbeat timber
#

Yep

subtle zinc
#

correct

#

so f is not injective

upbeat timber
#

I see

#

Is it surjective?

clever sedge
#

Do you understand injection from this, by the way?

subtle zinc
#

idk

upbeat timber
clever sedge
#

But if you understand it

upbeat timber
#

I guess ,it's just that 2 functions having the same image should have the same x

#

image as in f(x)

#

So 2 distincts x , can't give the same value

clever sedge
#

Yes exactly

#

Different inputs must always give different outputs

#

And you got the opposite

#

You found that $f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = f(x)$

grand pondBOT
#

USS-Enterprise

clever sedge
#

But we know $x \neq \frac{1}{x}$

grand pondBOT
#

USS-Enterprise

upbeat timber
#

Yep

clever sedge
#

👍

upbeat timber
#

So for surjectivity , it means theres always a f(x)=y

lyric charm
#

minimal: f(2)=f(1/2)=4/5

#

that alone disproves inj

upbeat timber
#

Meaning for every y , there's an antecedent x

clever sedge
#

So how would we find if it is surjective

upbeat timber
#

Assume f(x)=y and solve ?

subtle zinc
#

yup

clever sedge
#

Sure

upbeat timber
#

But what am I solving for ?

lyric charm
#

x

upbeat timber
#

,, 2x = y + yx^2

grand pondBOT
#

criRata

upbeat timber
#

You can't find x from this

#

Ig

clever sedge
clever sedge
#

Get everything to one side and you've got a quadratic in x

lyric charm
#

it'll be in terms of y

#

you can find its discriminant assuming that's legal for you to do

upbeat timber
#

Nice

#

so at the end we'd find x=1/y

#

Which means it's surjective

clever sedge
#

um

#

no

upbeat timber
#

Just solved the quadratic

clever sedge
#

Right we've got $yx^2 - 2x + y = 0$

grand pondBOT
#

USS-Enterprise

upbeat timber
#

Yep

#

Ah

#

Wait

#

No no

clever sedge
#

?

upbeat timber
#

I meant that I've did a mistake

clever sedge
#

Ah

upbeat timber
#

So we'd have delta= 4(1-y^2)

clever sedge
#

Yes

upbeat timber
#

Um

#

We'd just have 2 values for x

lyric charm
#

is delta always positive

upbeat timber
#

Nope

lyric charm
#

then what can we conclude

upbeat timber
#

Only if y in [-1,1]

upbeat timber
subtle zinc
#

wait f is obvi not surjective bc it goes to 0 on both sides

lyric charm
#

a function can have limits at ±infty equal to 0 and still be surjective onto R

upbeat timber
#

Alr thx

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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subtle zinc
lyric charm
#

sure but you have to say that lol

#

you can't just imply it silently

subtle zinc
#

ok teacher

#

🫡

clever sedge
lyric charm
upbeat timber
#

saluting should be genuine XD

midnight plankBOT
#
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thick mist
#

is the answer pie/3? since i wrote sin 2pie/3 as pie/pie/3 which becomes pie/3 so is the answer none of these?

zealous schooner
#

yes the value is pi/3

dreamy lichen
#

btw it's pi, not 🥧

thick mist
uneven sandal
lyric charm
lyric charm
thick mist
#

a typo

#

.close

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