#help-49

1 messages · Page 277 of 1

autumn canopy
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And the former is 1, the latter -1

sand flume
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isn't all we want to do is find a case where |sin(1/x) - A | < epsilon not true

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I want to set sin(1/x) = 1 and have |1-A| and then I would like to break it up in such a way that I could subtract 1 from epsilon. But then I run into what I did earlier

autumn canopy
#

\li \ Now, this is the argument: Let $\varepsilon > 0$ be arbitrary. Assume that $\sin(1/x) \xrightarrow{x \to 0} A$. Then, since $x_n \to 0$ and $y_n \to 0$, we get [|\sin (1/x_{n})-A|<\varepsilon ] and also [|\sin (1/y_{n})-A|<\varepsilon] for large enough $n$ (because then $|x_n - 0| < \delta$ and $|y_n - 0| < \delta$ hold). But as we just calculated, that's [|1-A|<\varepsilon \quad \text{and}\quad |-1-A|<\varepsilon.] But also [|1-(-1)|=|1-A+A+1|\le |1-A|+|A+1|<\varepsilon +\varepsilon =2\varepsilon ] and so $2 < 2\varepsilon$, i.e. $1 < \varepsilon$. Contradiction!

grand pondBOT
autumn canopy
sand flume
#

give me a moment to digest this

autumn canopy
#

Basically, the moment we found these two sequences, we "had" the contradiction already from what we calculated, we just had to mess around until it became rigorously visible

sand flume
#

is it really sequences? because all you did was find to concrete values for sin (1,-1) and then you rewrite 2 as the two conditions for them to be continuous and show that 2 < 2epsilon meaning 1 < epsilon and then we can't have it true for all epsilon > 0

autumn canopy
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Yes, we needed sequences to get to this part in the first place

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The < epsilon inequalities only hold when for what is inside of sin, 1/x, x goes to 0

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So we had to let x go to 0, but in a nice way that gives us the contradiction

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And we did that with sequences

sand flume
autumn canopy
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We ensure |x - 0| < delta by making x -> 0

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The continuity condition reads roughly as "sin(1/x) is arbitrarily close to A when x gets arbitrarily close to 0"

sand flume
autumn canopy
grand pondBOT
autumn canopy
#

And so beginning from those large enough n, the condition is fulfilled

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And so |sin(1/x_n) - A| < epsilon holds, beginning from that n

sand flume
#

ok so this is because x_n < delta?

autumn canopy
#

Yes

sand flume
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but we have |x| < delta can't we find any delta that will satisfy this condition

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if our |x| is bigger just find a bigger delta

autumn canopy
#

If we had to prove continuity, they give us an epsilon and we give back a delta

sand flume
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ok so then you want to make sure that the values of x are less than the deltla they give us

autumn canopy
#

Yes

sand flume
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ok one moment let me look through everything again

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these are the x_n and y_n that we want to use right?

autumn canopy
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Yes

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both x_n -> 0 and y_n -> 0 (so the argument we just talked about works with them)

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But also sin(1/x_n) and sin(1/y_n) give different values (1 and -1)

sand flume
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if x_n -> 0 and likewise for y_n how can we get values for sin?

autumn canopy
#

By plugging in

sand flume
#

sin is 1 at pi/2 and -1 at 3pi/2

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oh it is just adding by a factor of 2pi

autumn canopy
#

$\sin(1/x_n) = \sin\l(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2n \pi + \pi/2}}\r) = \sin(2n \pi + \pi/2) = \sin(\pi/2)$

grand pondBOT
sand flume
#

Ok I think I see it. Do you have any advice for solving problems in this area?

autumn canopy
#

This here is a pretty standard trick, next time you see a similar problem you know you will want to construct sequences like this

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The main step was finding a sequence that goes to 0 but also sin(1/x_n) = 1 for example

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And then you just reverse-engineer

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We could have also found one that made sin(1/x_n) = 1/2

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And another that made it -1 or whatever

sand flume
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so find sequences that approach the same value as the point we are interested in

autumn canopy
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And then that would also give us a contradiction

autumn canopy
sand flume
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ok and then we show that epsilon cannot be greater than 0 but greater than something else positive

autumn canopy
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The contradiction comes from the assumed continuity saying it holds for all epsilon > 0

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But in the end we conclude we must have epsilon > 1

sand flume
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yes

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ok thx

autumn canopy
#

np

sand flume
#

.solved

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
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leaden seal
#

Can someone explain why my working for Q4 is wrong and I don't get 9k^2

small jasper
#

,w \int^{2k}_{k} (3x-2) dx=10

grand pondBOT
small jasper
#

are you sure that you copied the question correctly?

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because this answer is correct if you simplify it

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@leaden seal

leaden seal
#

hmm

safe oriole
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no

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it is correct as civil said

safe oriole
leaden seal
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wait

safe oriole
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just like how you did it

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$\int_k^{2k}3x-2\ \dd x=\frac{3x^2}2-2x\big\vert_k^{2k}=(\frac{3(2k)^2}2-2(2k))(\frac{3k^2}2-2k)=\frac{9k^2}2-2k$

grand pondBOT
#

ali yassine

midnight plankBOT
#

@leaden seal Has your question been resolved?

leaden seal
#

hmm

safe oriole
#

is there still a problem

leaden seal
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yeah i will show u

safe oriole
#

sure go ahead

leaden seal
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here

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and this doesnt give me 9k^/2 -2k

safe oriole
#

6k^2-1.5k^2=4.5k^2=9k^2/2 and -4k+2k=-2k

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i dont see a problem here

safe oriole
# leaden seal

(also note that the RHS in the 2nd and 3rd lines is 10 and not 0)

leaden seal
#

oh yeah i see

#

thanks

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
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sacred bramble
#

give me any question

midnight plankBOT
sacred bramble
#

I will solve it in seconds

soft stone
#

this is a help channel

frozen rain
#

wrong channel

soft stone
#

you're supposed to ask the question

sacred bramble
#

my bad

#

then...
what is 233333499+3983938938938

frozen rain
soft stone
#

didn't you say you can solve any question in seconds

sacred bramble
#

...

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I..

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I am just testing you

rich yew
#

OP do you have a question? Otherwise, this is not what help channels are intended for.

hard shard
sacred bramble
stiff bison
#

<@&268886789983436800> potential troll

gaunt imp
formal blade
rich yew
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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soft stone
#

testing someone with a calculator question after claiming any question is a bit self defeating don’t you think?

dusk remnant
hard shard
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hi can you solve this one please

safe oriole
rich yew
#

he unfortunately didn’t specify how many seconds

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also ai pfp and “tuff” bio? 😭

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probably going to ask chatgpt

stiff bison
gaunt imp
#

We're probably giving him too much engagement

gaunt imp
#

Most likely what he came here for

last slate
#

Hello

hard shard
midnight plankBOT
#
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uneven sandal
#

Does it follow from the definition of time-homogeneous processes that any time-homogeneous process

X(t_1) - X(t_0) (equals in distribution) to X(t_1-t_0) - X(0).

No right it just Tells me that X(t_1) - X(t_0) = Y(t_1-t_0) For some r.v. Y(t_1-t_0) but this feels so useless.

soft stone
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yes

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by definition of time homogeneity the law of an increment depends only on its length

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hence for any $t_1>t_0$ we can say $$X(t_1) - X(t_0) \stackrel{d}{=} X(t_1 - t_0) - X(0)$$

grand pondBOT
soft stone
#

but remember that this is purely a distributional statement (not pathwise equality)

midnight plankBOT
#

@uneven sandal Has your question been resolved?

uneven sandal
#

ehm why should this be true?

soft stone
#

writing $X(t_1)-X(t_0)=Y(h)$ is not weaker or useless, its exactly what equal in distribution means

grand pondBOT
soft stone
#

the Y(h) notation just packages this family of increment laws

uneven sandal
#

But Why can we write
$$X(t_1) - X(t_0) \stackrel{d}{=} X(t_1 - t_0) - X(0)$$

grand pondBOT
uneven sandal
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since by definition it only tells us that there exists a random variable Y(h)

soft stone
#

both increments $X(t_1)-X(t_0)$ and $X(t_1-t_0)-X(0)$ have the same length $t_1-t_0$ right?

grand pondBOT
soft stone
#

so we can say their distributions are equal

uneven sandal
#

but why subtract the constant X(0) ?

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Oh

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since we are only allowed to consider differences?

soft stone
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exactlyy

soft stone
grand pondBOT
uneven sandal
#

How can we say that the difference starts anywhere?

soft stone
#

$X(t_1) - X(t_0)$ is the displacement of the car during the interval $[t_0, t_1]$

grand pondBOT
soft stone
#

basically we "start" our stopwatch at t_0 and see how far it goes

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a more general way to write that would be X(t+h)−X(t) is the change of the process over the interval [t,t+h]

uneven sandal
#

Thank you, this really helped

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:)

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.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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soft stone
#

np!

midnight plankBOT
#
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near geyser
midnight plankBOT
near geyser
#

i am thinking D but given answer is a WHY?

soft stone
#

given answer is WHY?

near geyser
#

A

lyric charm
#

ANY atmosphere is a "mixture of gasses"

frozen rain
#

theres too many words

near geyser
#

scary words

frozen rain
#

lost me at statement

pure wraith
#

Even Venus's atmosphere is a mixture of gasses but you can't live there

lilac finch
lyric charm
frozen rain
lyric charm
#

some are potentially habitable but we don't know if anyone's there

lilac finch
near geyser
#

tq guyssssssssss

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my science is weak now lol

frozen rain
#

lowk dont want to take act science 😭

soft stone
#

it should say “in the solar system”

frozen rain
midnight plankBOT
near geyser
#

so we should ask question to reason?

soft stone
#

yeah you should ask smth like does R actually explain A?

near geyser
#

reason should clarify the assertion properly?

soft stone
#

yeah a good trick is to join them with because

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if it doesn’t genuinely explain it (or sounds half true) then you know that option’s out

midnight plankBOT
#

@near geyser Has your question been resolved?

lyric charm
#

@near geyser what remains in doubt?

near geyser
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
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robust field
midnight plankBOT
pure wraith
#

Do you know how to begin?

robust field
#

Nope

grand pondBOT
#

jewels!

pure wraith
#

Can you identify the three roots from the diagram

lyric charm
# robust field

if you were given a polynomial graph then would you know how to write down its eq

midnight plankBOT
#

@robust field Has your question been resolved?

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viral dagger
#

lowkey im hard stuck 😭

midnight plankBOT
viral dagger
#

the closest to an idea i could form was trying to provr AIX=AIY, as AIX=270-ABX, but that just stops there (?)

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any other idea i feel like is stuck at _I_ where you cant really go anywhere from the I in the center, and I__ but i dont know what to use

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source is IGMO Christmas Mock 2025 P2 btw, i cant find a sol online tho :<

midnight plankBOT
#

@viral dagger Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#

@viral dagger Has your question been resolved?

raw vector
raw vector
#

I gotta go for a few hours rn, but i'll help if this channel is still open when i come back

viral dagger
#

i think ill sleep first :<

raw vector
viral dagger
#

🙏

tawdry laurel
#

im outside rn and having an mo crisis so might not respond

midnight plankBOT
#

@viral dagger Has your question been resolved?

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midnight plankBOT
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fringe yarrow
#

Hi ok so
I’m doing a math question, I think its called a geometric progression?
The question isnt in english so I cant really provide it, but ill try to explain it
The common ratio is just ‘q’
I was given a1,a2,a3, etc
And also that they made a new sequence/series,
b1 = (a1/3), b2 = (a2/3), etc
According to google translate, they asked this
“Express the quotient of the new geometric series using q.”
How do I do that ?

midnight plankBOT
#

Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

placid ridge
#

Do you know what the quotient is?

fringe yarrow
#

i do not

fringe yarrow
placid ridge
#

Yes thats the quotient

fringe yarrow
#

oh

placid ridge
#

To find it, you divide the nth term by the n-1th term

fringe yarrow
#

im not sure i understand

placid ridge
#

Well what does the common ratio mean

fringe yarrow
#

its the difference between the numbers

placid ridge
#

Between 2 consecutive terms to be exact

fringe yarrow
#

yes

placid ridge
#

So a(2)=a(1)×q

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This would mean a(2)/a(1)=q right

fringe yarrow
#

yeah

placid ridge
#

We can do the same to find the ratio of the sequence b(n)

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Find b(2)/b(1)

fringe yarrow
placid ridge
#

Yes

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Now simplify it

fringe yarrow
#

um i forgot how to

placid ridge
#

Both the numerator and denominator has a factor of 1/3

fringe yarrow
#

Oh
So i can get rid of it
Which would leave me with a2/a1
Which i already know equals q
So the common ratio would be the same?

#

ohhhhh
i see

#

thank you :)

placid ridge
#

Npcatthumbsup

fringe yarrow
#

how do i close it

blazing nacelle
fringe yarrow
#

thanks

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
#
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twilit field
#

Here it is enought to say cos(n) doesn't converge to 0, right

rich yew
#

I believe so yes.

twilit field
#

had a few more answers I wanted checked. Here I can use the comparison test with 1/n^2

silent dock
#

yes

dawn dagger
#

no

twilit field
#

( I know I was doing series of functions in #real-complex-analysis , but I just realised I haven't practiced many problems on series, sorry)

dawn dagger
#

u can have negative terms

twilit field
#

oh right

dawn dagger
#

but you can show it converges absolutely i think

silent dock
#

hmhmhmhmhmhmhmhmhmhmhm

twilit field
#

fair enough

silent dock
#

I thought that's what you meant anyhow

twilit field
#

I forgot that cos can have negative terms

#

😔

silent dock
#

tsk tsk

twilit field
#

Last two questions for now
for 8, follows from the product rule for series
for 9 a counter example is the series a_n=1/n^2

pure wraith
#

Works

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Although I don't know what exactly you mean by "product rule for series"

twilit field
safe oriole
#

i am assuming you mean something like this?

pure wraith
#

That's not what's happening here though

safe oriole
#

a convergent series with all terms >0 is also absolutely convergent

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but ah yea the product here isnt exactly the same lol

twilit field
#

hmm? $\sum a_n \cdot \sum a_n = \sum a_n^2$

pure wraith
#

(x + y)(x + y) = x^2 + y^2?

twilit field
#

no

pure wraith
#

That's basically what you've written here

safe oriole
#

thats not quite right

twilit field
safe oriole
#

at least not with the cauchy product definition of product of series

pure wraith
#

$\left ( \sum a_n \right ) \left ( \sum b_n \right ) \neq \sum a_n b_n$ in general

twilit field
#

yes

grand pondBOT
#

jewels!

pure wraith
#

So...

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You're gonna have to come up with an actual justification

twilit field
#

oops, yea, got confused with the summation law

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😔

#

sorry and thanks

pure wraith
#

As a hint, you know that if $\sum a_n$ converges, then $\lim a_n = 0$

grand pondBOT
#

jewels!

twilit field
#

I'm trying to think of a cauchy argument

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okay, that works, I guess

pure wraith
#

That's not really necessary, but sure

subtle blaze
#

Do you think a^2 will converge

safe oriole
#

hint: ||\sum a_n^2\leq (\sum a_n)^2||

twilit field
#

$\abs{ a_{n+1}^2+a_{n+2}^2+ \dots+ a_{m}^2}< \sum_{i=n+1}^{m} \abs{a_i}^2$

twilit field
twilit field
subtle blaze
#

Well I was thinking more along the lines that a_n is less than 1 from some point onwards

grand pondBOT
subtle blaze
#

Now if you square the terms get smaller

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Or rather, closer to 0

twilit field
#

mhm

subtle blaze
#

But now you have a problem

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What if the terms were negative

zealous schooner
subtle blaze
#

How do you guarantee that without the minus terms we can still converge?

twilit field
twilit field
subtle blaze
#

Oh

twilit field
#

I mean I get its not needed

subtle blaze
#

Then yeah term by term it’s smaller so it’ll converge

twilit field
#

and thus the sum converges

subtle blaze
#

But also both sides just say the same thing

twilit field
#

hmm, yea

subtle blaze
#

They are in fact equal when a_n > 0

subtle blaze
#

Can you be more clear

pure wraith
#

You can't have the epsilon-bound depend on m or n

twilit field
#

wait, why not

subtle blaze
#

Well

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Be more clear

#

Real analysis is about being precisely anal about every detail

twilit field
#

oh right, m depends on N

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yea, noted

subtle blaze
subtle blaze
#

Yes it’s a hassle to write out all the details but that’s the point of RA

twilit field
#

I have an idea, I'll work on it and post it in a bit

twilit field
#

Thanks so much everyone!

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
Channel closed

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twilit field
#

OH GOD

#

this was just the comparison test?!

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🤦

pure wraith
#

yes

#

I was hoping you'd pick up on that

twilit field
#

yea, idk why I went into cauchyness and all that

#

I"M AN IDIOT MY GOD

#

thanks so much

safe oriole
midnight plankBOT
#
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woeful turret
midnight plankBOT
woeful turret
#

i dont know how to start

#

i thought of using that angles bisected by B are equal

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so we can equate that tan theta = (m2-m1)/(1+m1m2 formula)

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but i dont have enough info for that

earnest quest
#

need a sec to see if I can do it first, but have you tried drawing it?

woeful turret
lusty python
#

just send it

woeful turret
#

bro i dont have my phone

#

wdym just send it

hard shard
#

have you found the coords of B?

woeful turret
#

i mean i know that B is on the angle bisector so B is (alpha,alpha)

hard shard
#

not alpha

woeful turret
hard shard
#

but yes, (t,t)

woeful turret
#

ye

#

and i have no idea how to use that 2AB = BC info

hard shard
#

plug x=t, y=t to 2x-y=2

slow thorn
hard shard
#

i am going to scream

woeful turret
hard shard
#

that theorem isnt that helpful imo

woeful turret
hard shard
#

in this problem at least, its a pretty good theorem

woeful turret
hard shard
#

oh wait

#

i misread the problem

woeful turret
#

bro

#

😔

slow thorn
#

you know the coordinates where the angle bisector meets the opposite side AC

hard shard
#

my bad

woeful turret
hard shard
#

so i dont feel completely useless, heres a diagram to find the point given the angle bisector and the two other points

#

i have to go though

woeful turret
#

ok i got C= (-2,-6)

#

now what to do?

woeful turret
worldly geyser
woeful turret
worldly geyser
#

Is this for jee?

woeful turret
#

ye

worldly geyser
#

I see

woeful turret
worldly geyser
#

Just a few mins ill brb

slow thorn
slow thorn
slow thorn
woeful turret
worldly geyser
#

Section formula right?

woeful turret
#

@slow thorn i got it ty

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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slow thorn
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inland patio
#

Let X ~ N(m, A) be a normal random vector. My book says that if det A = 0, there is no density, and if det A > 0, there exists a (unique) density. Why is this true?

Obviously A is (not) invertible in the latter (former) case, but I don't understand how the covariance matrix relates to density.

wary thorn
#

well

#

you can derive

#

the density

#

dependent on det(A)

#

being non-zero (and positive)

#

that's the short answer

#

does that help

inland patio
#

.close

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balmy cypress
midnight plankBOT
balmy cypress
#

$2x^2-3x+2=0$

grand pondBOT
#

Professor Edward C. Hawthorne

balmy cypress
#

$\frac{3+/-\sqrt{-7}}{4}$

gaunt jetty
#

yeah, that's not going to work

grand pondBOT
#

Professor Edward C. Hawthorne

gaunt jetty
#

you can't apply partial fraction decomposition if that's your goal

balmy cypress
#

I think i can apply the formula instantly

gaunt jetty
balmy cypress
#

The one for when the determinant is less than 0

#

The first One

snow niche
#

you have to get this form

balmy cypress
#

?

#

I have the shortcut

keen crag
#

Do u still want the solution

balmy cypress
#

Nope

keen crag
balmy cypress
#

I was working on this anyway

#

1+sinx=t

#

cosx dx = dt

#

Mmmm

keen crag
#

Nah

#

Take

#

Wait

#

Rest u can do by ur self

balmy cypress
#

Maybe

#

$\frac{1-sin(x)}{1-sin^2(x)}$

keen crag
#

And is -1/4cotx bruh+c

grand pondBOT
#

Professor Edward C. Hawthorne

balmy cypress
#

$\frac{1-\sin(x)}{\cos^2(x)}$

grand pondBOT
#

Professor Edward C. Hawthorne

balmy cypress
#

Yes

keen crag
#

Wait what’s the answer

balmy cypress
#

1-sin(x)=t
-cos(x)dx=dt
dx=-1/cos(x)dt

keen crag
#

Udh mb

balmy cypress
#

Mm

keen crag
#

I messed the formula up

#

Yes ur supposed to rationalise it bro

#

U hv another question

#

I like integrating

balmy cypress
#

Ok

#

$\int sin^6(x) cos(x)dx$

grand pondBOT
#

Professor Edward C. Hawthorne

keen crag
#

Ye got it

balmy cypress
#

How?

keen crag
#

I’m solving it but I have a good idea

#

So I might get it

#

I will send u

balmy cypress
#

Do you know the chain rule for integrations?

keen crag
#

Only substitution

#

Or byparts

balmy cypress
#

$\int f'(x)[f(x)]^n dx = \frac{[f(x)]^{n+1}}{n+1}$

grand pondBOT
#

Professor Edward C. Hawthorne

balmy cypress
#

n≠-1

keen crag
#

I think I got it one min

#

Broski I got this as the simplification

#

It’s long

#

But rest can be solved using cosXcosy formula

balmy cypress
#

Thanks

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
#
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brave berry
midnight plankBOT
brave berry
#

i just need help on where to start

#

for part a i ahvent learnt dot product so i cant use it

#

bro i ahte vectors so much man

#

@flat veldt idk if u wanted to help but u did !volunteer so ehre

flat veldt
brave berry
#

oh

#

mb

dawn dagger
brave berry
#

we havent

#

thats what i tried to do in my first step lol

#

its meant to be like a challenging q

dawn dagger
#

DGsleepyCat ?

atomic mist
#

they heavent taught you product of 2 vectors right?

brave berry
#

no

#

idek if u can do dot product for that q

atomic mist
#

but in the question they are doing ab-ba and dont state which product is it

atomic mist
brave berry
#

i think b and a are just some scalar quantity not vectors

#

theyd be bold if they were vectors

atomic mist
# brave berry wdym

like they heavent taught you the product of 2 vectors yet in the question itself they are using product of 2 vectors

atomic mist
dawn dagger
#

you could use trig i guess

brave berry
brave berry
dawn dagger
#

the question is not stating from what set a and b are so you could make a lil sketch

#

in a 2d plane

brave berry
#

i did that

dawn dagger
#

can u show?

brave berry
#

ye 1 sec

#

I think dot product might be the inly way to do it tbf

dawn dagger
#

ok let him cook

brave berry
#

Bcus the psheet that i got set had some second year stuff in it i ahd to self teach

#

the ans/mark scheme doesnt use dot product

#

am i cooked

midnight plankBOT
#

@brave berry Has your question been resolved?

raw hamlet
#

Your diagram is not correct

#

Draw it with a and b having different magnitude to avoid getting mislead

#

I do not think you need the dot product because you can reason about it purely geometrically

#

Note that the notation is horrid, it's asking you to do (length of b)(a as a vector) - (length of a)(b as a vector)

brave berry
#

Ohhh

#

So

#

|b|a

raw hamlet
#

Yes. It's hidden above where it tells you OA = a

brave berry
#

Okay

#

How would I stat the proof tho

raw hamlet
#

And they're using bold a to mean the vector and non bold a to mean OA which is just the |a|

brave berry
#

Like how do u define perpendicularity geometrically

raw hamlet
#

Well you should be able to say something concrete about |a|b and b|a|

#

There's something very clearly special about those two vectors

#

That they have in common

brave berry
#

well

#

Okay so

#

Ill do A, B as the lengths and

#

a b as vectors

#

Bcus i cant rlly do it any better as text

raw hamlet
#

It might help to draw it out with like trying to make a 1/3 the length of b

#

Or vice versa

#

That way your diagram will actually be less misleading about what's going on

brave berry
#

Ok pnr sec

brave berry
atomic mist
brave berry
#

Other than theyre relative to O

raw hamlet
#

On my phone

raw hamlet
brave berry
#

|a||b|

#

oh they have the same magnitude?

raw hamlet
#

Yes

brave berry
#

i was thinking that but i wasnt too sure

raw hamlet
#

So in your diagram you drew b and a have the same magnitude but it's actually the new vectors that do

atomic mist
brave berry
#

so theres another similar triangle with sides ab and ba

raw hamlet
atomic mist
#

cause then you can use triangle law

raw hamlet
#

The problem statement says it bisects the angle

noble forge
raw hamlet
#

It is not

noble forge
#

It is, bruv

atomic mist
raw hamlet
#

It represents something concrete relative to |a|b - |b|a

noble forge
#

Oh okay

raw hamlet
#

Basically that's the triangle we need to make not the one we are given

brave berry
raw hamlet
#

Depends what you mean by similar. It's not similar to the original triangle, but it's similar to your diagrams triange

brave berry
#

oh so its not mathematically similiar?

raw hamlet
#

And the vector magnitudes being equal tells you it's isosceles

#

The original triangle was not guaranteed to be isosceles but the new one is

brave berry
raw hamlet
#

What do you know about the bisector of the angle (between the two equal sides) of an isosceles triangle?

#

Draw it out and do some basic algebra on the angles if you have to

brave berry
#

it splits it into two triangles with equal hypotenuse?

raw hamlet
brave berry
#

right angle

#

so it makes two right angled triangles

raw hamlet
#

And you are asked to prove?

brave berry
#

is that the proof?

raw hamlet
#

Can you see how that's the same thing as those two right triangles?

brave berry
#

kind of

#

im a bit

#

ok so

#

the fact that we have two right triangles

#

how does that prove that the vector c is perpendicular to ba - ab?

#

i get that the bisecting line would be the

#

like

#

the straight edge of the two triangles

raw hamlet
#

Do you get what ba - ab is geometrically?

brave berry
#

is it just the vector |b|a - |a|b

raw hamlet
#

Yeha I mean that

#

Is the 3rd side of the triangle

brave berry
#

yea

#

i get that

raw hamlet
#

And c is the angle bisecotr

brave berry
#

yes

raw hamlet
#

As given in the problem

brave berry
#

yes

raw hamlet
#

So when u extend c

#

It hits that side

#

And gives you two right triangles

brave berry
#

but how do u know that the bisecting line creates two right angled triangles with the same length of base?

#

like

#

do u get what I mean

raw hamlet
#

That's where the triangle being isosceles is important

brave berry
#

ohhhhhhhh

#

ohh

#

bcus a right angled triangle with two equal sides has to be like

#

the same?

noble forge
raw hamlet
#

It's easily verified with some basic algebra on the angles if you draw out the diagram and use angles you know are the same

raw hamlet
brave berry
raw hamlet
#

That's why we are working with the new triangle

#

The |b|a and a|b| one

#

Not the original one

brave berry
#

ohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

#

because |b|a = |a|b

#

and thats the sides of our triangle

raw hamlet
#

Their magnitudes are equal yea and yeah they are the sides

brave berry
#

ok i get that bit now

#

but so ur saying

#

lets say the bisected angle = theta

#

ur saying that this is true no matter what theta is?

#

like within the ranges of our question

#

bcus what if theta is some weird value where the bisecting line doesnt create two equal right angled triangles

raw hamlet
#

Yes. You can prove it geometrically (putting aside the question for now) that the angle bisector of an isosceles triangle is perpindicular to the third side

#

I recommend working thru that first if it confuses you. Draw out a diagram, label which angles are equal, and consider which ones sum to 180

brave berry
#

wait

#

nvm

#

im a bit stupid

#

i just like

#

visualised it for a sec

#

ur righ

#

like

#

wait

#

it makes sense now

#

how do u spot stuff like that

raw hamlet
#

Experience

brave berry
#

aura

raw hamlet
#

A series like art of problems solving will have more focus on that kind of stuff than something in your normal curriculum

brave berry
#

art of problem solving?

#

is it a book

raw hamlet
#

Ye

brave berry
#

idk where ur from but

#

im currently in y12

#

doing a levels

#

is it of that level?

raw hamlet
#

Aops is sort of an alternative mostly highschool level math textbook series that goes into the same topics but in much heavier detail with much harder problems

brave berry
noble forge
#

You don't really need this isoceles logic. You can just show that cos ac = cos bc because angles are the same
Meaning
$\frac{\mathbf{c} \cdot \mathbf{a}}{|\mathbf{c}| , |\mathbf{a}|} = \frac{\mathbf{c} \cdot \mathbf{b}}{|\mathbf{c}| , |\mathbf{b}|}$

grand pondBOT
#

a handsome russian dude

raw hamlet
#

He said at the start he didn't want to use the dot product

noble forge
#

Okay

raw hamlet
#

Cause not covered yet

brave berry
#

wait

raw hamlet
brave berry
#

holy

#

u lit got it

#

word for word

#

fairs

brave berry
#

like methods within calculus e.g integration via partial fractions?

raw hamlet
#

Like their algebra book will teach you way more techniques than a normal high school course

raw hamlet
#

That one is geared towards math Olympiad students

#

But yeah

brave berry
#

wait

#

can i dm u rq?

raw hamlet
#

Sure

midnight plankBOT
#

@brave berry Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#
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twilit field
#

working on part(c) rn, for now need to verify my pointwise limit

twilit field
#

$h(x) = \begin{cases} x& x = \frac{1}{n} \ 0 & \text{ otherwise } \end{cases}$

grand pondBOT
midnight plankBOT
#

@twilit field Has your question been resolved?

twilit field
#

<@&286206848099549185>

frozen rain
twilit field
#

Awesome

#

thanks!

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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radiant roost
#

can h really depend on n?

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frozen rain
midnight plankBOT
radiant roost
#

oh i think they meant h(x) = x if x = 1/n for some natural n
i was confused since the limit variable was also n
but i think these are different variables

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#
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frozen rain
twilit field
#

.reopen

midnight plankBOT
twilit field
#

I'm confused

frozen rain
twilit field
#

yea, that's what I meant when I used n

frozen rain
#

oh

#

alr

twilit field
#

thanks agin!

frozen rain
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
scenic wyvern
#

<@&268886789983436800>

midnight plankBOT
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lilac finch
#

Lessgo 69

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lilac finch
#

Claim

midnight plankBOT
lilac finch
pure wraith
#

This just seems bashy

lilac finch
#

Lol

wet locust
#

this feels unbelievably contrived

twilit field
#

Average JEE problem ( I think this is JEE?)

#

the "July 29, 2022(II)" suggests it's a past JEE mains question

lilac finch
#

Maybe

#

brb, don't let dis close

wet locust
#

do you like

#

rotate the diagonal 45 degrees

#

or something

#

ive been staring at this for too long

#

like surely there are not this many trig functions if not for some contrived rotation

junior flower
#

average jee problem

pure wraith
#

Actually sounds good lol

#

Rotate by α

lilac finch
#

M back

modern sapphire
lilac finch
pearl hull
late rover
#

I feel like we can find a

marble hedge
late rover
#

chug that point into the equation

#

if it does not lie on that line then

#

Its distance would be a*sqrt{2}/2

marble hedge
#

Ohh yep

#

We get a

late rover
#

then m

#

m1*m2=-1

#

and that line equation also

marble hedge
#

No we can't

late rover
#

why not

marble hedge
#

That point isn't satisfying on that line

#

Because that point is not on that line

late rover
#

hm

#

so we can't find that line equation huh

pure wraith
# lilac finch Then

It'll make the equations and the point independent of α so you can actually plot it and work from there

late rover
#

I bet we can still find the slope of the diagonal lines

marble hedge
#

Got it

marble hedge
#

So that line isnt satisfying that point right?

late rover
#

yeh yeh

marble hedge
#

But we know which line will satisfy it

tawdry bramble
#

Who wants to place chess with me

marble hedge
#

The line just perpendicular to that line

late rover
marble hedge
tawdry bramble
#

Yes

pure wraith
# lilac finch Hmmm.

After undoing the rotation, you just get one vertex at (10, 10), and the diagonal is x + y = 10

marble hedge
#

So its slope will be
(c+s)/(c-s)
c=cosa
s=sina

#

We get value of a

pure wraith
#

This makes the other diagonal x = y

late rover
#

igtg

pure wraith
#

Do you know the rotation matrix?

late rover
#

It seems a bit chaotic here, one helper at a time should be more helpful, Im out

marble hedge
lilac finch
pure wraith
marble hedge
pure wraith
lilac finch
marble hedge
verbal pumice
#

Shifting and rotating the coordinate axes is in the JEE syllabus though thonk

verbal pumice
#

Then why not just get rid of α like Jewels said

lilac finch
verbal pumice
#

Right but you have SOME formula for rotating the axes I'm sure

#

It's just better expressed as a matrix

lilac finch
#

Lemme see

lilac finch
#

Makes a lot easier

lilac finch
#

Tysm guys

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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marble hedge
#

128?

midnight plankBOT
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lilac finch
marble hedge
midnight plankBOT
marble hedge
#

.close

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twilit field
#

So I want to show $\sum_{i=1}^{ \infty} \frac{1}{n(n+1)}$ converges.

My idea simply is to look at the partial sum $\sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{i(i+1)} = \sum_{i=1}^{n}\frac{1}{i} -\frac{1}{i+1}= 1- \frac{1}{n+1}$.

The definition of the sum of a series IS the limit of this partial sum. So we look at $\lim_{n \to \infty} 1 - \frac{1}{n}=1$. As the limit of the partial sum exists and is finite, the series converges.

grand pondBOT
upper coral
twilit field
sage olive
#

that works, could also do comparison with a p-series

twilit field
twilit field
#

Awsome

#

Thanks!

#

.close

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robust field
midnight plankBOT
robust field
#

I don’t know how to do

sudden yacht
#

Start by finding b

#

You should have been taught how it is defined. There's a special formula for it

robust field
#

3/8

sudden yacht
#

Good

#

Now use the info that f(320°) = 0

robust field
#

Ok

sudden yacht
#

Together with the already found a+c=6

robust field
#

Aight got it tysm

#

I thought this mean 15C3 (1) (kx)^3

pearl hull
#

,rccw

grand pondBOT
lilac finch
#

,calc -29120/455

grand pondBOT
#

Result:

-64
midnight plankBOT
#

@robust field Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#
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#
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solemn coral
#

hello

midnight plankBOT
solemn coral
#

(btw the problem is only translated with chatgpt)

#

we note AD=2a AB=2b DC=2c BC=2d

#

AQ1=DQ1=a*sqrt5

#

and analogs

#

(⇒)

#

if M1 N1 P1 Q1 are coplanar then note M1P1 intersect N1Q1 in O ?

#

and im pretty stuck

#

<@&286206848099549185>

runic pebble
#

Hey

solemn coral
#

hi

lusty python
midnight plankBOT
# solemn coral <@&286206848099549185>

Please only use the <@&286206848099549185> ping once if your question has not been answered for 15 minutes. Please do not ping or DM individual users about your question.

late rover
#

Can you send the original

solemn coral
#

its in romanian

midnight plankBOT
#

@solemn coral Has your question been resolved?

solemn coral
#

<@&286206848099549185>

livid merlin
#

How about drawing it and visualizing it? Then, trying to come up with an answer.

solemn coral
#

i tried

#

but its kinda messy

midnight plankBOT
#

@solemn coral Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#

@solemn coral Has your question been resolved?

quiet finch
#

we antonio ciao

midnight plankBOT
#
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twilit field
#

I know I've done this before, but I don't think I really understood it then , so I'd like to try again

twilit field
#

Showing $(I \cap J)$ is an ideal of $I$ is pretty easy so I won't do it again

grand pondBOT
twilit field
#

Just want to be sure as my proof depends on this, I+J need not be ring, does it

grim vector
#

well, it is

#

$I + J = {i+j, i \in I, j \in J}$

grand pondBOT
#

υἀκυβρος

twilit field
#

oops

#

right

#

I was thinking we start off by considering an injective homomorphism $\psi: I \to I+J$.

Further define $\phi(r(I \cap J)) = \psi(r) J$

I then believe this map is an isomorphism b/w the two rings

grand pondBOT
grim vector
#

I was more thinking of
$\phi : I \to I+J/J$
with $\phi(i) = i + J \quad i \in I$
and then said it is a ring homomorphism and find the ker to apply first theorem

grand pondBOT
#

υἀκυβρος

twilit field
#

huh

#

I see

grim vector
#

*say

twilit field
#

yea, that works

#

I'll work with this hint

#

Thanks so much!

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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twilit field
#

.reopen

midnight plankBOT
twilit field
grand pondBOT
grim vector
# grand pond **wai**

well i start with I -> I+J/J and then i find that the ker of it is I \cap J and this result to this being an isomorphism by first theorem

twilit field
#

How's the ker (I \cap J)

#

let x in (I \cap J)

grim vector
twilit field
#

then phi(x) = (x+0)/J=x/J

#

oh

grim vector
#

phi (i) = 0

#

for i in ker

twilit field
#

oh right

grim vector
twilit field
#

noted

grim vector
#

i + J = J implies i in J

#

so i in I cap J

#

ker = I cap J

twilit field
#

yea, okay

grim vector
#

then 1st theorem conclude

twilit field
#

so I/(I \cap J) iso to im(I+J)/J

#

here, I'm just trying to figure out why it is (I+J)/J and not I/J

grim vector
#

well thats the theorem

twilit field
#

Okay, got it

#

tysm

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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safe oriole
midnight plankBOT
#
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gentle crown
#

What to do
Question
C of 9

midnight plankBOT
gentle crown
#

@keen saddle

#

Aadil bro check this out

lyric charm
#

!noping

midnight plankBOT
#

Please do not ping individual helpers unprompted.

lyric charm
#

or do you want help from him and him only rn

#

@gentle crown

gentle crown
lyric charm
#

in case you're open to help from others: take a look at 9a. and also consider parallelograms ABCD, AGED and DEFH.

gentle crown
#

I know those theorems but from where do I start?
I don't see anything to start

lyric charm
#

9a says: parallelograms standing on the same base and between two parallel lines are equal in area.

#

like this is simply reading off the given answer of 9a in square brackets

#

or it would come from your knowledge of the theorem

#

you wish to prove that some two other parallelograms are equal in area

#

they dont share a base nor a pair of parallel lines as sides, so you can't do it directly

#

but i am giving you here a link between them

#

what could i be suggesting here?

#

think about it.

#

if i say anything more i will spoil the question for you.

gentle crown
#

Now I'm stuck to equal ADH and EFG

lyric charm
#

there is no need

keen saddle
#

hi bro

gentle crown
lyric charm
#

aight well i will leave yall to it then

gentle crown
tribal ice
gentle crown
#

Done

#

Tysm Aadil bhai

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
#
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paper dagger
#

hi

midnight plankBOT
paper dagger
#

i have a doubt

late rover
#

What? Why the equal sign is inside abs value

keen saddle
#

why would you use I for angle

small jasper
shell wigeon
#

That's not even I, that's |

midnight plankBOT
#

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vague wigeon
#

what do i do in this

midnight plankBOT
vague wigeon
#

we legit have nothing to start with

spiral rock
#

You have some things from calculus

#

IVT for example

#

Other then that maybe some trig identities can help

vague wigeon
spiral rock
#

Intermediate value theorem