#help-49
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Yes, this is the bijection
I would say ur problem is abt combinatorics
all of this??
thats crazy
anyways thank you!!
ill think about it more later
youre crazy smart
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need help simplifying this integral to a series, given p > 0
STOP
go home. you don't have a question.
the screenshot was already done, it doesnt matter if it lasts a second or a day
Math is done my g
we've already won
Wait for the new season
no try to make it as long as possible
that was also already done, 50/50 channels used
there was also already a record for a channel closed with no words exchanged
I'm tempted to close this now
really?
.coose
Those scammer channels
not really
I think it was me
I asked an AMC level question I got stuck on then someone reacted to it with an emote pointing to the correct way
oh so you had to type something to open the channel right
and then no one typed anything
that someone had effectively closed the channel with 0 words
so no words were exchanged, but words were said
yeah I remember, it was so frustrating
people would ask in each other's channels
theres also a similar record for the quickest channel to be closed
I dont know what that record is, I know it at least has to be a few minutes
I was there to see an example of that
but shorter than that Idk
yeah they just self-closed
π π
it happens all the time
that works
anyways back to this sum, this is a legit question
.solved

.lcose
the main concern here is twofold
first, Im having a -> infinity to have it integrate over a domain where the function is finite and not broken
common blue role L, no close perms
pk means 'hope you drop dead' in Cantonese
I didnt know cantonese let alone that thered be slang for htat
I gotta watch out for 4s too by this point
now that means I begin with a limit like this
I now need to move the integral past the limit and the sum, so I need to justify that that works
after moving, it does converge, but note that swapping lim a -> infinity and lim N -> infinity diverges since the integral would be integrating a finite sum across (0, 1]
so its not always solid
Im personally thinking that if e^(something) converges in general, then maybe there should be some consistent method to show that it converges
swapping the integral and sum can be justified since N is finite and so its integrating a finite number of terms
the best I could figure out here is that its no worse then finding an integrable function g(x) that can surpass f(x)^k/k! instead of having to contend with the sum
not very plausible
so the first problem here is justifying swapping limit and integral
the second problem is this:
the middle sum always diverges if 1/p is an integer
however the first sum always converges as a finite sum,
and the last sum doesnt seem to indicate diverging for integer 1/p
also, we know the integral (integrand graphed in black) always converges and has area < 1/2 since 0 < x^x^p < x
so the sum has to converge
the divergence is being canceled out somewhere for integer 1/p and I cant see where
with those two problems explained, I can show the work I have so far
not entirely sure what I can show for certain, its entirely possible theres a error hiding somewhere
first, we can try writing x^x^p as e^(x^p ln(x)) then as a sum, just as usual
by (1), somehow we swap the integral and limit
since the sum is finite, the sum and integral can be safely swapped
move the 1/k! out
then inverse u-sub x = e^t
using another u-sub to divide by p, simplify to this
split the sums into terms based on if
k - 1/p is negative
k - 1/p is 0
k - 1/p is positive
this can be attained by using these bounds for the sums
if 1/p is an integer, itll simplify to [0, 1/p - 1], then 1/p, then [1/p + 1, infinity
if 1/p is not an integer, ceil(1/p) > floor(1/p), so conventions state the sum is 0
the other bounds simplify to [0, floor(1/p)] and [ceil(1/p), infinity)
the first sum is finite,
and simplifies to this
this is I think the best we can get with a sum like this
the middle sum would be this, if 1/p is an integer, and 0 otherwise
since this sum has k - 1/p = 0, k is given to be 1/p in this expression
as a result, it simplifies to this
which you can observe diverges since a -> infinity
if k is not 1/p, this term does not appear and so no divergence happens
note this in advance,
then the right sum's integrals can be calculated
the result is not pleasant
if you combine the -1 inward, the sum also isnt very easy to compute, since just placing finite numbers in for infinity would I think have the sum diverge (itll swap the N and a again)
and see here theres nothing about this sum that suggests itll behave differently for integer 1/p, despite the fact that the middle sum diverges as seen here
the best Ive done so far is to just try to see whether particular portions of these sums converge/diverge but not much progress there
for some reason its not even guaranteed that this has absolute value less than 1
nasty
so hopefully finding a solution to the two problems of swapping the integral and limit, then finding where the divergence is cancelling out given 1/p is an integer would help this along
then after that of course is finding the answer
Id also like to point out that, for the record, theres a mistake in this work since the final sum does not add up to what it should be, so theres a mistake hiding in this work and I cant find it
-248.7 for an area between 0 and x
oh whoops
shouldve had all of these images in dark mode
maybe I reopen this channel with all the images corrected
.close or not
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(Im still stuck on this though)
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Let $ x_1, \ldots, x_n$ be $ n>1$ real numbers satisfying $ A=\left |\sum^n_{i=1}x_i\right |\not =0$ and $ B=\max_{1\leq i<j\leq n}|x_j-x_i|\not =0$. Prove that for any $ n$ vectors $ \vec{\alpha_i}$ in the plane, there exists a permutation $ (k_1, \ldots, k_n)$ of the numbers $ (1, \ldots, n)$ such that[ \left |\sum_{i=1}^nx_{k_i}\vec{\alpha_i}\right | \geq \dfrac{AB}{2A+B}\max_{1\leq i\leq n}|\alpha_i|.]
Copter
i was thinking maybe a weighting manipulation could help?
one sec i will tex
Let $\pi(1),...\pi(n)$ be some permutation. Then let $k_{\pi}$ be some real number for all permutaions $\pi$. Then [ \left(\sum_\pi |k_\pi| \right) \max \left| \sum_{i = 1}^n x_{\pi(i)} \vec{\alpha_i} \right| \ge \sum_{\pi} |k_{\pi}| \left| \sum_{i = 1}^n x_{\pi(i)} \vec{\alpha_i} \right| \ge \left| \sum_\pi k_\pi \sum_{i = 1}^n x_{\pi(i)} \vec{\alpha_i} \right| = \left| \sum_{i = 1}^n \vec{\alpha_i} \sum_\pi k_{\pi} x_{\pi(i)} \right| ]
Copter
$\left| \sum_{i = 1}^n \vec{\alpha_i} \sum_\pi k_\pi x_{\pi(i)} \right|$
Copter
is the one of the right
?
Like the first thing I would try is randomly pick a permutation
The second thing i would try is to pick a local maximum, that there are no local swaps which improve the left hand side
The idea for local swaps looks easy, if you pick a particular direction you want the result to be, then sort the vectors by projection to that direction. Finally use rearrangement inequality trick to maximise
wait, what do you mean by "local swaps"?
Like swapping two elements of the permutation, but i thought about how to do better than that
ohh
had an idea, dunno if its relavant but
so let |a_(pi(q))|be maximum vector size some permutation, then we can write |ai - aj| = t|a(pi(q))|?
crashes out
hmm not sure... none of the obvious bounds seem to give something yet
I think suffices to show for alpha_i real numbers
Otherwise project into the direction of largest magnitude vector
how would we project? sorry i forgot all my vectors sob
The largest magnitude vector (if ties pick any) defines a subspace, for each vector, take the closest vector in this subspace
Basically reduces 2d into 1d problem
oh right
You can check we dont lose anything from doing this
The 1D problem is trivial to maximise
So we are on the right track
Write it by saying "wlog alpha1 longest, define beta_i = alpha_i dot alpha1"
write* π
i forgot the dot product existed omg
Something involving dot products
how would we rewrite the sum? i understand the idea though
idk yet
hm
i dont think im well prepped in vector stuff for your approach yet π
ill try to think of my weight thingy
thought of an aproach
pick $k$ such that [ \sum_\pi k_\pi x_{\pi(i)} = \begin{cases} 1 \textnormal{ if } i = 1 \ 0 \textnormal{ otherwise} \ \end{cases}. ]
Copter
then the sum earlier simplifies
[\left(\sum_\pi |k_\pi| \right) \max \left| \sum_{i = 1}^n x_{\pi(i)} \vec{\alpha_i} \right| \ge \vec{\alpha_1} , ]
Copter
can we assume some constraint for the vector on the right?
wlog
<@&286206848099549185>
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sob
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Two ships approach a lighthouse from opposite directions. They are 100m apart from each other and the angle of depression of the lighthouse to the two ships is 30Β° and 45Β° respectively. Find the height of the lighthouse
!status
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
I will draw the diagram, hold up
Distributing 100m to ships A and B we have x + (100 - x)
Then what do we use from SohCahToa and why?
Oh I see
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Let $n$ be a fixed integer with $n \ge 2$. We say that two polynomials $P$ and $Q$ with real coefficients are $block-similar$ if for each $i \in {1,2,...,n}$ the sequences $$\P(2015i),P(2015i-1),...,P(2015i-2014)$$ and $$\Q(2015i),Q(2015i-1),...Q(2015i-2014)\$$ are permutations of eachother. $\$ (a) Prove that there exist distinct block-similar polynomials of degree $n+1 \$ (b) Prove that there do not exist distinct block-similar polynomials of degree $n$
Copter
i was given a hint to prove that P+Q is a constant polynomial
so let R(x) = P(x) + Q(x), S(x) = P(x) - Q(x)
ive gotten that S must have 1 root in the interval [2015i, 2015i-2014] for every i in {1,2,..,n}
ive tried R(x) + S(x) = 2P(x) but it doesnt seem to give anything
why would R be constant in the first place ;-;
<@&286206848099549185>
not a single human being in here π₯
i can help u
please
ok so what is here...
first READ IT ALL 3 TIMES!
ju to make sure
just to make sure
ok?
bru
fine fine bye!
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wh do you need to reopen?
nobody helped me yet
they defined the sequences as permutations, not the functions itself
@chilly cobalt Has your question been resolved?
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In the following description, shouldn't the underlined e_1 instead be e'_1?
No? You're demonstrating how the old basis vectors can be written in terms of the new basis vectors
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Z2Γz4 is cyclic?
Any heck for solving or should I make all elements?
z2={0,1}
z4={0,1,2,3}
Z2ΓZ4={(0,0)(01)(02)(03)(10)(11)(12)(13)}
Z_2 Γ Z_4 ?
A cyclic group is a finite monogenous group right
if it's cyclic, an element of order 8 has to exist. does it?
i really need help guys, im having a test tmr
supposedly speaking if i had two planes that were perpendiculared on the same line, would the distance between the two opposite apexes to the two opposite planes equal each other
english is not my first language so this could be a little hard to understand
hopefully you guys can help me
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Of course
Is this to me?
yes it's to you
Why it has to 8 order element?
Not necessarily. Z is not finite but cyclic
Cyclic just means generated by 1 element
$|\bZ_2 \times \bZ_4|$ is obivously 8
Ann
you're asking if this group is a cyclic group of order 8 or not
in order to be a cyclic group of order 8 it has to have a generator, which is an element of order 8
It depends on where you live I guess
Phi(8)=4
irrelevant
(01)+(01)+....
French convention is for cyclic groups to be finite
Z_2 Γ Z_4 β Z_8
Where is your hammer ma'am
what hammer
Which can fix my brain
what did i tell you about implying that i beat my students?
Hang on!! So tell me should I check all elements order?
no, you don't need to.
in a product group there is a trick for element order
Yes. Please tell me the spicy recipe
given $g \in G$ and $h \in H$,
the order of $(g,h)$ in $G \times H$ will be $\text{lcm}(ord(g), ord(h))$
gcd (m,n) 1?
Ann
in Z_2 Γ Z_4,
the left coordinates only ever have order 1 or 2,
and the right coordinates only ever have order 1, 2 or 4
LCMπ
LHS-->(1,2)
RHS-->(1,2,4)
general: $\bZ_m \times \bZ_n \cong \bZ_{mn}$ \textbf{if and only if} $\gcd(m,n)=1$.
Ann
Great!!
Aka the chinese remainder theorem
weaker form thereof
Huh??
we are talking only about the additive groups here
Ofcourse, there is a generalisation to rings
not the full CRT
Whats the matter?
I solve CRT with wrong method
I forget the formula after 5 days
I mean that I first to solve two equations then I put it into third one
You solve CRT? sorry, i dont understand. Are you talking about solving CRT problenms?
Yes, there is a system of equationas statement of the theorem as well, which im assuming you are referring to
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They are equivalent, you can try proving
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Hello ,I'm stuck on this task, I don't know how to draw the picture correctly and how to continue the task, I don't know what to include in the integral, which substitute to take, if anyone can help, I'd be very grateful
Hm... I'm going to make some observations and suggestions. And I might just leave it there.
C1 is the circle of the cylinder at z=3
c2 is the diagonal from a point on that ring to the center of the cylinder at z=5.
Its like if this is a cone with radius 4, base at z=3, and height of 2, c2 would be a segment at the outside of that cone.
That might make things easier to draw. I don't know.
I would split out the integral into 3 separate parts and think about each one changes as you transition from c1 to c2
Thank you
i would also convert to cylindrical
Sorry, i was confused. Please ignore the word transition
I'd do 6 separate integrals and add them up
z^dx along C1
z^dx along C2
ydy along C1
ydy along C2
zydz along C1
zydz along C2
@steel crest convert to cylindrical coordinates and keep the dx and dy terms together?
feel free to correct/revise
hmm actually it may not be necessary
like, it will work, but not sure how much easier it will make it
@wanton kraken Has your question been resolved?
Is image alright,and please if you have time can you explain how can i make integral from this
@wanton kraken Do you know how to parameterize around a circle?
With rcos and rsin?
yeah
Okay so i maybe make projection of c1 on xoy plane ?
yeah definitely treat it like a 2d circle
if you're used to integrating over circles in 2d
One more thing on C1: I didn't notice that C1 is only from (0,.4,3 to -4, 0,3), meaning its only 1/4th or 3/4ths the way around the circle.
Maybe draw both curves in their own images? And just treat them as completely separate problems?
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β
C2 is just a linear curve so you can parameterize with
f(t) = t(-4, 0, 3) + (1-t)(0,1,5)
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i dont get how the ratio becomes 1:4 in the solution
The side length of the smaller equilateral triangles is half of the side length of the bigger one. Area scales with the square of length, and 2Β²=4, so the area of the smaller triangles is a quarter of the area of the bigger one
Does the idea that area scales with the square of length make sense, or would you like me to explain that further?
i think i get it, so is it like that for all 2d objects?
Yes
Area always scales with the square of length, and volume always scales with the cube of length
ok i see, that makes sense
Great, glad to have helped
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can anyone help how do i find the constraint
b?
,rccw
thought so but it isn't b
@magic hinge Has your question been resolved?
why dont you ask in physics server
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So here my doubt is when we find order two element in k4
We put 3 but can we apply phi thing in all group of z_+
the 3 I think is from "members of K4 which are order 2"
since K4 is not like Zn, you dont need to use phi to calculate that 3 of its members are order 2 (and the rest arent)
for Z3, you also could see that two of its members are order 3 (1 and 2) but that could be done with phi(3)
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is the question asking like "prove an additive identity exists"
interesting indeed
what does this mean
Well, mod n means that we are dealing with integers of the form an + b, where we only care about the b, and b is smaller than n but larger than 0
So we can rewrite this in that form using the definition, and then demonstrate that the identities hold under our normal notions of addition under the integers
thats it??
So 0 + a => (bn + 0) + (cn + a) for some b and c β β€
And you just need to show that 0 + a when expanded and rearranged gives an expression that you can use the definition of modulo the other way that gives a + 0
And then show either of these is a
sorry its just like it looks and seems obvious so idk what im allowed to assume
You're allowed to assume integers work the way we know integers work. But integers mod n are a slightly different beast, so we need to show they work as we expect them to.
And we can do that easily using our regular integers.
then its very doable
thanks
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How to prove that the series 1+1/2+1/3+....+1/n is divergent? I don't want to use integration
cauchy condensation
look at a smaller divergent series whose. divergence you can ascertain
1 + (1/2 + 1/3) + (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7) + β¦
consider the sum 1+1/2+1/4+1/4+1/8+1/8+1/8+1/8+1/16+1/16+...
also the standard argument of comparing it to 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/8 +
I don't get this
^
compare it term by term to your sum
I still don't understand?
Is Denascite's sum smaller or larger?
Smaller?
Cuz 1/4 is less than 1/3
This will be infinity so my sums value would be infite too
Am I understanding it right?
yes
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frick chatgpt
uploadign the question wait
!nogpt
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18bii
okay so compound founction of gf(x) is 1/(2x**2-x)
i found the domain to be
x cant be 0
and x cant be 1/2
Awesome, correct
but for the range i need the maximum point
for that
i need to turn gf(x) into a perfect square
i can turn the bottom into a perfect square
do i just extract the maximum point from the bottom perfect square?
This or you can use the vertex formula, being x_V = -b/(2a)
I FORGOT THAT EXISTED
wait so i take a and b from the bottom quadtratic and just ignore the 1 numerator?
No, you don't ignore it
as in
like what i meant is
i will inmclude 1 obviously ewhen calculating the value for y
after i got x from x=-b/2a
The fact is that since the function gf is the reciprocal of the function f, the vertex of f (which is the minimum) becomes a point of maximum for the function gf (local/relative max, not absolute though)
oh so the minimum of f becomes the maximum of gf
but incase
i come across a situation
where say gf is not a reciprocal
i use x=-b/2a
like zat
right
Then you can't do these considerations
wot
This is a special case, in general it's very difficult to find the range of composite functions, and you need calculus for doing it
im at the start of my book
calculus is at the very end
lol
okay well
thank u boss
the
You're welcome π€
can i aks another question
If it is a bit long, it's better to open another channel
i am planning to quit my math coaching
and just use this server if i have any questions
you think this is a good idea? im very average at maths
Otherwise go ahead here
Sure, that's the aim of this server
kinda scared
see i give my igcse's in 2 years
and the meta is
everyone does coaching for almost every subject
chem,physics,maths,bio,english ect.
im not doing any coaching because i feel like
if oyu study by yourself
I think this might better be moved to #discussion
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let the set of all unicorns be an empty set.
now, how can the following statements both be true at the same time and not contradict each other?
1."all unicorns are red"
2."all unicorns are green"
welcome to vacuous truths
frankly just accept them and move on
they are weird
its not like there are counterexamples to those statements
thats how I like to think about them
yeah, i understand that each statement is vacuously true, but what bothers me is how they can both be true at the same time
?
hmm, that sounds convincing
alright
lol, i guess so
thanks guys
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Can I prove that the smallest positive number in the subgroup of (Z,+), Za+Zb (a,b>0) is gcd(a,b) like this?
Proof by contradiction, suppose there's some number n<gcd(a,b) that is the smallest positive integer in Za+Zb
Then n must be gcd(a,b)-pa-qb for some positive integers p and q
but gcd(a,b)<=a and gcd(a,b)<=b
so n=gcd(a,b)-pa-qb <=0 for all positive integers p and q
contradiction since n>0
Then n must be gcd(a,b)-pa-qb for some positive integers p and q
No
why not
because it could be +pa - qb, or -pa +qb for all you know
but n needs to be smaller than gcd? and both a, b, p and q are positive?
so?
you don't need BOTH coefficients a and b to be positive
you just need one of pa or qb to be bigger than the other, and that one is negative
hm yeah true
that's not how you're gonna do it
okay i'll think about it
did you prove gcd(a,b) is in Za+Zb?
yes
so why not just prove that gcd divides all numbers in that set
that's my hint to you
ohh okay
gcd(a, b) is in Za+Zb by Bezoutβs identity which states there are integers p and q st pa+qb=gcd(a, b), and pa+qb is in Za+Zb by defn
since gcd(a, b)|a and gcd(a, b)|b, then gcd(a, b)|ma+na for all integers n and m
And hence gcd(a, b) is the smallest positive integer
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i labeled the children as like a_1, a_2, ..., a_6, assuming a_1 starts with the candy
for a_odd to change, then either they give out candies, or they each recieve candies
second thing means a_1-a_3 is constant, then mod 4 (since they get rid/change 4 at a time) gets that a_1-a_3 mod 4 is invariant
im p sure
if n=u mod 4, then a_1-a_3=u mod 4
if all of them have the same candy then a_1-a_3=0 mod 4
since its invariant then u=0
if m is a solution then mk is also a solution cause you can just repeat the moves k times
trying numbers out i got that n=28 works which implies 28k works
any hints to continue this?
im like 99% sure that 28 is the smallest solution
i was hoping you can somehow reduce n mod 28
1+1
@viral dagger Has your question been resolved?
It seems to me like it's not too hard to think of a strategy that works for 28k, so what's left is showing that no other value is possible
One way of doing that might involve showing that the number is both divisible by 7 and 4. You can show 7 by counting the number of even vs odd moves, and how many sweets are in those spaces
n-4e+3o=-4o+3e
n=7e-7o=7(e-o)
how did you geet this?
o is the number of moves on odd seats
e is the number of moves on even seats
moves take 4 away from their side and add 3 to the other side
so even seats start with n and then lose 4e and gain 3o
and odd seats start with nothing and then lose 4o and gain 3e
that's the number of sweats remaining on odd seats
and I'm setting that equal to the even seats and then solving for n
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Number of subgroups in z_p^n
I know that tau function which tells about subgroups
z_p has 2 subgroups
p^n will have n+1?
do you mean $\bZ_{p^n}$ or $\bZ_p^n$?
Ann
@molten bay Has your question been resolved?
I don't know the right one
I was asking about left one
I guess right one is like z_pΓz_pΓ.....n times
yes the right one is the product of n copies of Z_p
but ok
yes you'll have n+1 subgroups then
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To me it looks like they treat the modulus as brackets, why are they allowed to do that?
i dont quite understand how they get there
Because of this
Okay so that part applies, but why? How does it work?
cause a - x^2 will be nonnegative there
By definition of absolute value
for |a - x^2| = a - x^2, you need a - x^2 >= 0
So they just fall away and i can then use it like a normal brackets?
Because the value HAS to be positive?
for example also, |-5| = -(-5)
so that's the definition of |x| when x < 0
-x
but then when x > 0, |x| = x
if you set that condition, sure
Just trying to make sure i can apply it myself
So in this case because a-sqrt(a)^2 always has to be a positive number the abs falls away and i can use them as brackets instead?
thus multiplying all by x
you should check yourself that's what happens when you set a - x^2 >= 0
hint: ||difference of two squares||
a-sqrt(a)^2 is only when x = sqrt(a)
oh and the question states x >= 0 so that's an extra condition
Yeah but anything below sqrt(a) is smaller thus still has to be positive right?
or yeah, the graph or whatever reasoning also works
cool just wanted to make sure you knew the reason why
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given a strictly increasing integer sequence $(a_i)_{1 \leq i \leq n}$ show that
$\prod_{1 \leq i < j \leq n} (X^j - X^i) $ divides $\prod_{1 \leq i < j \leq n} (X^{a_j} - X^{a_i})$ in $Z[X]$
bloubbloub
if somehow the set of divisors of every $a_j - a_i$ contained the set of divisors of every $j - i$ it would be ok, but I'm not sure this is the right path
bloubbloub
@eternal pawn Has your question been resolved?
interesting problem
@eternal pawn Has your question been resolved?
@eternal pawn Has your question been resolved?
the "chapter" is cyclotomic polynomials
my idea was that once you factor all the X^something you would be left with a product of (X^(j-i) - 1) on the left side and (X^(a_j - a_i) - 1) on the right
but for all integer $n, m$, $X^n - 1$ divides $X^{nm}-1$ so maybe with some kind of pigeonhole principle I could get away with this
bloubbloub
Else I would need to use $X^n - 1 = \prod_{d | n} \Phi_d$ where $\Phi_d$ is the d-th cyclotomic polynomial but I'm not sure how to
bloubbloub
<@&286206848099549185>
Maybe
you say
$X^{j-i} - 1 = \prod_{d \mid j-i}\Phi_d(X)$
and
$X^{a_j - a_i} - 1 = \prod_{d \mid a_j - a_i}\Phi_d(X)$
Amiso_
First you have
$P(X) = \prod_{1 \leq i < j \leq n} (X^j - X^i)$
Amiso_
$Q(X) = \prof_{1 \leq i < j \leq n} (X^{a_j} - X^{a_i})$
Amiso_
Compile Error! Click the
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(You may edit your message to recompile.)
Then you have that
$X^j - X^i = X^i(X^{j-i} - 1)$
$X^{a_j} - X^{a_i} = X^{a_i}(X^{a_j-a_i} - 1)$
Amiso_
and we know that $X^i$ divide $X^{a_i}$ therefore we do not need to take those anymore, we then create new polynomial
$P'(X)$ and $Q'(X)$
Amiso_
$P'^(X) = \prod_{1 \leq i < j \leq n} (X^{j-i} - 1)$
(same for $Q'(X)$)
Amiso_
then you can use the identity here (you will have a double product)
I'm not sure what you mean by that
you have that $X^{j-i} - 1 = \prod_{d \mid j-i} \Phi_d(X)$
Amiso_
then you have $P'(X) = \prod_{1 \leq i < j \leq n} \prod_{d \mid j - i} \Phi_d(X)$
Amiso_
yes
we don't really need the implication $d \mid (j-i) \implies d \mid (a_j - a_i)$
Amiso_
what we need is more that every $\Phi_d(X)$ in $P'(X)$ appears also in $Q'(X)$ (like the pigeon hole)
Amiso_
the question is what is enough to show this
yes
and from here I am not really sure
I can ask chatgpt
So
what is said is:
it is enought to prove
$X^{j-i} - 1 \mid X^{a_j - a_i} - 1 ; ; \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$
Amiso_
because then
Every $\Phi_d$ dividing $X^{j-i} - 1$ also divies $X^{a_j - a_i} - 1$
Amiso_
and that is true if $j-i \mid a_j - a_i$
Amiso_
thank you Mr GPT
that's what we've been saying though
we only need to ensure:
for each $d$, the numbner of $(i, j)$ with $d \mid j - i$ is less then or equal to the number of $(i, j) $ with $d \mid a_j - a_i$
And that can be show to hold, because $a_j - a_i \geq j - i$, and the sequence is stricly increasing, the set ${a_j - a_i}$ "spreads out more" than ${j-i}$, So each divisor $d$ appers at least as often among the $a_j - a_i$ as it does among the $j - i$
Amiso_
welp still nothing though
yeah
I'm trying on small examples hold on
yes
something weird
ok so with a = 1, 5, 6, 8, 12 I showed that you can't have only the j-i dividing a_j-a_i
you need to look at the divisors
perhaps it's possible by induction
waaaiiiit
maybe
actually its not
if $k$ is an integer, the number of $\Phi_d$ contained in $Q$ (or $Q'$) has a lower bound of
$\binom{\lfloor \frac{n}{k} \rfloor}{2} \left( \lfloor \frac{n}{k} \rfloor - 1 \right) + \binom{\lceil \frac{n}{k} \rceil}{2}$
bloubbloub
and the number of $\Phi_d$ in $P$ is $\sum_{i=1}^n \lfloor \frac{i}{k} \rfloor$
bloubbloub
so maybe it is enough to bound that sum
by something like $\frac{(\lfloor \frac{n}{k} \rfloor)^2 (\lfloor \frac{n}{k} \rfloor - 1) }{2}$
what we need to prove is that
bloubbloub
$\forall d, \text{multiplicity of } \Phi_d(X) $ in $P(X) \leq $ multiplicity in $Q(X)$?
Amiso_
because if this is the case
yes
we can use the lemma
which one
Let $a_1 < a_2 < \cdots < a_n$ be a stricly increasing sequence of integers.
Then for any integer $d \geq 1$, the number of pairs $(i, j)$ with $i < j$ and $d \mid (j-i)$ is less than or equal to the number of pairs $(i, j)$ with $d \mid (a_j - a_i$)
Amiso_
this leads that for every $d$ the number of $(i, j)$ such that $d \mid j -i $ is $\leq$ the number of $(i, j)$ such that $d \mid a_j - a_i$ which directly implies that
Amiso_
$\Phi_d(X)$ appears in $Q(X)$ at least as many times as in $P(X)$
Amiso_
I don't get why
from where?
for the lemma
we can consider two sets
(here is more chatgpt than me)
we consider two sets
$S = {(i, j) \in [1, n]^2 \mid i < j, d \mid j - i}$
Amiso_
$T = {(i, j) \in [1, n]^2 \mid i < j, d \mid a_j -a_ i}$
Amiso_
the claim is that $\mid S\mid \leq \mid T \mid$
Amiso_
yes
for exemple if the sequence $a_i$ is arithmetic for instance $a_i = ki + c$ then
we have $a_j - a_i = k(j-i)$ which is like a one to one mapping
Amiso_
which is a bijection which leads that
$ d \mid j- i \iff d \mid a_j - a_i \implies S = T$
sure but what about all other sequences
then if it is not arithmetic it is still strictly increasing sequence
we have the the mapping $(i, j) \mapsto a_j - a_i$
Amiso_
and?
which is increasing faster than $j-i$
Amiso_
Mr GPT is really good at that
lmao
<@&286206848099549185> second try?
I mean T_k doesn't even use the k variable
and the argument is wrong
or maybe it's in the following paragraph
may I ask what's the injection?
it's either horribly written or wrong
either way I did a little python script to compare the values for the lower bound I found vs the sum, and incredibly, they match for k = 5, 6 and N< 100
thus I have a strong suspicion that
!nogpt
Please do not trust ChatGPT or similar AI tools for mathematical tasks, as they often generate output which "sounds correct" but has numerous factual or logical errors. Use of these AI tools to answer other people's help questions is strictly against server rules (see #rules).
(number of $\Phi_d $ in $P =$ ) $\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \lfloor \frac{i}{k} \rfloor = \binom{\lfloor \frac{n}{k} \rfloor}{2} \left( k - (n mod k) \right) + \binom{\lceil \frac{n}{k} \rceil}{2} (n mod k)$ ($\leq $number of $\Phi_d$ in $Q$)
bloubbloub
I did it
suppose $k\geq 2$, there are two cases to consider: $ k | n$ and $k \nmid n$:
if $n = kq$ both sums equal $k\frac{q(q-1)}{2}$
if $n = kq + r$ both sums equal $\frac{kq^2 - kq + 2qr}{2}$
in each case the equality holds. Now the only thing I didn't prove was something like $\binom{a - b}{2} + \binom{b}{2} \leq \binom{a}{2}$ which seems obvious
bloubbloub
in case you wanted to see the answer (even though I did not explain that much sorry π dm me if you have questions)
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Hello!! Back again with some more confusion and another question.
I did: 146^2+95^2-2(146)(95) COS(70)
I got 70 from subtracting 20 from 90.
This comes out to 25047.958 which I took the square root to get 158
What did u do pi for?
because google is in radians
I'm using desmos which happens to be in degrees?
You entered 79 degrees, when calculating it ...
I got the same answer on desmos though
Omg ur right
how did you find out π€£
30 years of experience as a maths teacher.
bunch of nonsense
Well thanks teach, I got 144 which is right and I thank you ππΌ
.close
hm
I think it was already clear that this was wrong before but thanks for making it clearer
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Ok im very confused on this ive been using ai atp because i seriously dont have time to figure this out rn i need this problem done or im actually gonna fail my class today. Its probability and statistics. I havent been paying attention and now im biting the bullet
I would js graph it but i dont know how to because i havent yk been paying attention. Scold me but i seriously js need this done
@ivory prism Has your question been resolved?
What is the residual calculated from?
He left the server
Lmao????????????
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yo
you have a question?
yo
ya wait i think my laptop is lagging
mk
is this website sucks ass or its just me?
How did you get that? π
it's you AND the website sucks ass 
how did you get this in the first place
I think he just divided by 3?
wow fam don't have to do him like that HAHAH
/300?
i challenge you to weave apples into this /jkjk
first of all can one person stays here?
i did 2954.43/3000 and got 0.98481
-# If I place an apple on the slope of this triangle, then the rotation can be mapped onto the cosine by "how upright" it is; we can treat the cosine as a function of this "uprightedness" and...
I was about to say "he missed one dp and yall are destroying him for that" but dividing by 300 would give 9.84.., not whatever he got lmao
why didnt you put that?
alr ill leave
let me continue
@mortal mirage you stay, everyone else leave
Since youβre the first one responded
tyty
ok, continue
I know how it exactly works but i just wanna make sure if this is the correct number
i did cos^-1(0.98481) and got 0.1745
but it was just asking for the cosine
your answer was the inverse cosine of that (aka you found the angle)
are u saying i need to write cos 0.98481?
that worked thanks and i think I am the suck one 
fair
π
omg LMFAOOO
are they saying to multiply the adjacent by the hypotenuse 
it identifies as a hypotenuse don't judge
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β
I have other one
yay
rounding error
2209.87/350?
Result:
0.15838035721558
do i just put 0.1583?
you need to round, not truncate
the digit after the 3 is an 8
you can't round down here
that would give 3 digits
I literally put this 4 digits and still gives an error
0.1583 right?
What number DID you put there?
the three becomes a four
you put 0.1583 or 0.1584?
no
the number after the 3 is an 8
8 is more than 5
you round up
not down
ah rounding
0-4 round down, 5-9 round up
i see i see
(talk about getting there in a roundabout way)
(generally true in math)
(...I'll see the door)
don't just see it, open it sir, make it swing round
...guess i'm walking out with you
join me in the merry land of shitty maths puns

so OP gets it now?
ya but i might ask another one lol
kk
i'm on standby
were literally here 24/7 lol so
u know what I will close this and open a new one
Good choice 
im just refreshing my memory from hs stuff
aight
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Question 14
I skipped some steps in between
How did you get -16(y^2-1)^2 in the third line?
I assumed the function to be equal to some constvalue say y
Oh wait
Yes b^2-4ac
Nvm i read wrong
c=4(y+1) no?
Took 4 common from "c"
Oh yeah i misread ito
Then into 16 for the 4x4
I thought you wrote (y^2-1)^2
It all good
I think it might be from the x-1 i did on 5th step
But that shouldn't affect the roots tho
So idk how they getting -ve sum
Thier final answer is b
-6
7x^2 +18x -25 = (y-1)(7y+25)
7y+25
yup
lol I'm not gonna do the problem like this
?
$\frac{x^2-3x-4}{x^2-3x+4}=1+\frac{-8}{x^2-3x+4}$
Wait -3-2-1+0+1=-6?
no lol, the answer isn't right ig
That pretty rare for this book
is 1 in the range of f?
Alexis_Fx
If you have access to calculus, I would just differentiate instead of doing all this fiddling
$\frac{-8}{x^2-3x+4} \in [\frac{32}{7},0)$
Alexis_Fx
We haven't learnt calc yet
We r on algebra;/ so I cant do that
$\Rightarrow \frac{x^2-3x-4}{x^2-3x+4} \in [\frac{32}{7}+1,0+1)$
Alexis_Fx
you should be able to do this, no?
Yea
But i don't really like taking the 1 out and making linear
So I just solve quadratic by quadratic
it's okay ig, using limit here it's more efficiency than quadratic
Ight well thx im go now
Tbh i don't get the though of taking out 1 during exams
So I try to avoid it and just solve nornally
Thx again
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can someone please solve this
Divide it into triangles
is it related to trigonometry
Theres no angles so definitely no
it might be cos of corresponding angles
With things like this i usually turn it into line functions so coordinate geometry would suffice
maybe a third parallel line in between the triangles
Simple and straightforward π
Why is ur name the scholars mate lol
cuz Iβm simple and straightforward