#help-49

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midnight plankBOT
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hard burrow
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you have done a calculus course right?

midnight plankBOT
exotic pendant
hard burrow
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.close

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safe onyx
midnight plankBOT
safe onyx
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I have this so far but I'm not sure how to make the x to theta bounds

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would it be best to graph it?

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ok i got it now

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I messed up and didn't put r^2 inside sin

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and then it is just pi rad

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.close

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tight citrus
midnight plankBOT
tight citrus
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how is this not A

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this is the solution

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i don't understand the last sentence of the solution

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pls ping

brave oak
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@tight citrus a length cannot be negative

tight citrus
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yes

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i understood what they did but how can x > 3

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which is why is chose A

brave oak
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because it's not a x>-1/3 AND x<3

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if at least one of them is true then it's acceptable

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it's x>-1/3 OR x<3

tight citrus
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wait what

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ok i will try plugging x > 3

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like 4

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doesn't work

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12 < 13

brave oak
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3(4)+1+4+2 > 3*4+1 -> 12+7 >13 -> 19>13

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you still have to do side 1 + side 2 > side 1 or 2

tight citrus
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I think I got the formula confused

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This is triangle inequality theorem?

midnight plankBOT
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@tight citrus Has your question been resolved?

brave oak
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sorry if I reply late had to do smth

tight citrus
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Ur good I got it now

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Thanks

brave oak
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nice

tight citrus
#

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midnight plankBOT
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boreal parrot
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Verify that |u+v| not uv

midnight plankBOT
cobalt nest
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show ur work

boreal parrot
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I did and got v as 2-i

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But the verification part isn't coming out

cobalt nest
boreal parrot
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How

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What did u get

cobalt nest
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re do the calculations

boreal parrot
midnight plankBOT
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@boreal parrot Has your question been resolved?

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languid mica
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hello

midnight plankBOT
languid mica
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how do we prove this?

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do we just take 2 points on C and consider the 2 paths C1 ,C2 that are part of C going from one point to another

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and since integral is path independent then they are opposite

steel crest
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what's the domain and codomain of F

languid mica
steel crest
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are they numbers? pairs of numbers?

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triples?

languid mica
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what

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i dont understand what you are asking me

languid mica
steel crest
languid mica
blissful pier
# languid mica

note that if F is path independent then that means there exists an (f) such that (\nabla f=\vec{F})

grand pondBOT
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PajamaMamaLlama

blissful pier
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from here apply the fundamental theorem of line integrals and the desired answer pops right out

languid mica
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that is true if F is conservative

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or that nabla f dr is path independent

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but path independancy doesnt mean F has a potential function

languid mica
blissful pier
# languid mica why

truthfully I kinda forgot the explanation my multivar calc prof gave us 😅

languid mica
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so you would be using this theorem

languid mica
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but for this F must be continious

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cause in proof

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you split integrals

blissful pier
languid mica
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but doesnt say it is

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so that means the theorem is true for any vector field F

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continious or not

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so your idea only works for continious what about the rest

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my idea was that

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if we choose 2 points on the path C

blissful pier
languid mica
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so what id say

cobalt nest
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a closed path C_0 at point A means that the initial point is the end point

languid mica
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is we take the path C

blissful pier
languid mica
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and we split it in 2 points

cobalt nest
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parametrize C_0 by y(t) = A for t in [a, b]

languid mica
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from 1 point to the other lets name it C1

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and back C2

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means that since its path independent

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the integral on C1 is same as on C2

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but the direction is opposite

cobalt nest
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thus integral over C_0 F.dr = integral F(y(t)) y'(t) dt over [a,b]

languid mica
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so integral on C is integral on C1 and C2

cobalt nest
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= 0

languid mica
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and integral on C2 = -integral on C1

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since its path independent on opposite direction

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so thus its 0

cobalt nest
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and use the fact that the line integral is independent of the path

languid mica
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using defintion

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if we use the exact path of C2 but opposite direction

cobalt nest
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i said parametrize it

languid mica
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then we have that the integral on C1 = - integral on C2

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so the addition is 0

languid mica
cobalt nest
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no

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its 2 lines proof

languid mica
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what

cobalt nest
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restructure what i said it will sort itself out

languid mica
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no point

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there is no reason to parametrize it

cobalt nest
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2 lines though

languid mica
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what does saying 2 lines mean

cobalt nest
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short proof

languid mica
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how bro

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why would you parametrize it

cobalt nest
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as i said

languid mica
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when you can do 1 line proof

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like its just C1 = - C2

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so sum is 0

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from defition of path independancy

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just by picking any 2 points

cobalt nest
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it takes more than 1 line to formalize what you said

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unless u need a sketch of the proof

languid mica
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one question

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when we say integral over C

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which direction are we implying

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clockwise or counter clockwise

steel crest
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F doesnt need to be continuous

languid mica
steel crest
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$F = \nablda \phi$ just needs that $\phi$ is differentiable, not continuously differentiable

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oh, sorry, I missed that

grand pondBOT
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gfauxpas
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

languid mica
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so when we say integral over C

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which direction are we implying

cobalt nest
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its path independent

languid mica
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thats not what im asking

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when we have any integral over C

cobalt nest
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it doesnt matter

languid mica
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it does

cobalt nest
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clockwise or not, if its path independent

languid mica
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bro

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going from point A to B

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and from B to A

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isnt the same

cobalt nest
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when its path independent

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it doesnt matter

languid mica
cobalt nest
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aight

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kekw

languid mica
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if we go from A to B and from B to A

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they will be opposite

blissful pier
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yeah that is one way to do it

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then let C=C1+C2

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reverse limits

languid mica
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so ill ask again

blissful pier
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they cancel

languid mica
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when we say integral over a curve or path C

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which way do we imply that we are integrating over

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clockwise or counter clockwise

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or how is the way specified

cobalt nest
blissful pier
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counterclockwise

cobalt nest
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nothing is different generally

languid mica
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so lets say one is 1

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other is -1

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when i type integral over C

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which one do i want

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the 1 or the -1

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cause 1 isnt equal to -1

languid mica
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but uhm

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like if i have a curve thats changing curveture

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like can have some like this

blissful pier
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can you elaborate on what you mean by changing "curvature"? pandahmm

languid mica
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or the other way around

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which way is counter clockwise

blissful pier
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depends on the parameterization 😅

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but that counterclockwise is true for closed curves

languid mica
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no parametrization

steel crest
languid mica
steel crest
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im saying i dont think the question makes sense

languid mica
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ok so in the curve above

languid mica
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if i say integral of F dr over C

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which one do i want the one from left to right or right to left

blissful pier
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left to right is meaningless here, we simply have a start and end point

languid mica
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and which is the end

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is the start on the end

steel crest
blissful pier
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again... depends on how you parameterize 😅

steel crest
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there's no canonical orientation

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as Pajama is saying

languid mica
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so here

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if i name this C

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and i type with this notation

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integral over C of F dr

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what am i refering to

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from A to B or from B to A

cobalt nest
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as i said just

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Assume the line integral is independent of path. Let C be any closed path starting and ending at point A. Consider the constant path C0​ at A, parametrized by γ(t)=A for t∈[a,b].

steel crest
languid mica
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as it is

blissful pier
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then we cannot even describe the curve

languid mica
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what am i saying by writing integral over C of F dr

cobalt nest
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integral of F . dr over C = integral of F.dr over C0 = integral of F(y(t)) y(t)' dt over [a,b] = 0

blissful pier
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lest the start and end points

steel crest
languid mica
languid mica
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you are saying that the result of an integral depends on parametrization?

languid mica
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or when defining C

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we also define the direction

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so when saying C

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we mean from A to B on that curve

steel crest
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yes, it has to have a direction as part of it

languid mica
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ok

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yea thats all i understand now

steel crest
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and the change of variables will preserve the orientaiton becaue you take the absolute value of the jacobian

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so in that sense parametrization doesnt matter

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but you have to choose a direction

languid mica
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ok

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so when defining a curve C

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on an integral

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the problem has to also give a direction

cobalt nest
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no?

steel crest
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yes. if it's a CLOSED contour, that is, a loop, then by convention the default orientation is counterclockwise

languid mica
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its not a set direction that we agreed to follow when we use that notation

steel crest
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so you'll see things like

steel crest
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$\int_{\vert z \vert = 1} f(z) , \mathrm dz$

grand pondBOT
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gfauxpas

languid mica
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so only there we have default orientation

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idk what contour integrals are yet sorry

steel crest
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and that's a circle and the implied orientation is ccw

steel crest
languid mica
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i wanna finish my work on integrals over paths

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then look at that

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i wanna finish first all these theorems so i can better understand how contour works

steel crest
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$$\int_{\vert z \vert=1} f(z) , \mathrm dz = \int_a^b f(\phi(t))\vert \phi'(t) \vert , \mathrm dt$$

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same definition

languid mica
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yes you type that

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but i dont understand anything

grand pondBOT
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gfauxpas

languid mica
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so yea

steel crest
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but thats what you rintegral means in the first plane

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what does this mean when you write

languid mica
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idk what it means |z|=1

steel crest
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$$\int F \cdot , \mathrm dr$$

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?

grand pondBOT
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gfauxpas

languid mica
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on the buttom of integral

cobalt nest
languid mica
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thats what i was asking

steel crest
languid mica
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ok

steel crest
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i should say in R2

grand pondBOT
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gfauxpas

cobalt nest
steel crest
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do you know what shape this is

languid mica
cobalt nest
languid mica
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bro

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forget the problem

cobalt nest
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i gave u way with closed path

languid mica
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yes i understand

cobalt nest
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because the question

languid mica
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but i moved on from that

cobalt nest
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asked to prove that

languid mica
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and i asked for any path

cobalt nest
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in open path

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it isnt true

languid mica
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i did the full proof

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its over

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forget about it

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now we are at a completely new chapter

cobalt nest
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then whats the question?

languid mica
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i was asking when we say integral over any path C

cobalt nest
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u should open new channel tbh if u got new question ig, but nvm

languid mica
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of F dr

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do we have a default orientation

cobalt nest
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depends on param

languid mica
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or that needs to be defined with C

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it doesnt

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an integral cant depend on parametrization

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parametrization is something we use to get an equal integral to the first and calculate it easier

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if i use 2 different parametrizations that get 2 different results yet being equal to the first integral i have a contradiction

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what it depends on is direction

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but my question was if there is a default one when using that notation

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and the other guy already answered there isnt it needs to be defined

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@steel crest

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so

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we use z

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as an imaginary number?

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or vector

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meaning this is all on 1 plane right? 2D so its a circle

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with radius 1

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.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
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Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
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rancid vigil
#

im playing a game that you can either win lose or draw , played it 5 times ,
what are the chances of me winning 3 times
its equiprobable

rancid vigil
#

should i use newton binomial ?

viral dagger
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are the chances of winning, losing, and drawing equal?

lyric charm
#

do you want EXACTLY 3 wins or AT LEAST 3 wins

rancid vigil
#

that what i meant by equiprobable but ig its french lol

rancid vigil
viral dagger
#

oh i read that diffrently

lyric charm
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so during each game you have 1/3 probability of winning, 1/3 of losing and 1/3 of draw

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yes?

rancid vigil
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yep

lyric charm
#

ok then your number of wins follows a Bin(5, 1/3) distribution

rancid vigil
#

so yeah its gonna be solved with the binomial

rancid vigil
#

like i just use it , but dont understand it

runic hamlet
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well it doesnt come out of thin air

lyric charm
#

wdym "approach with logic"

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do you want the binomial pmf explained logically or...?

rancid vigil
#

yep

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like why we multiply all the stuff to get the exact probablity

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or you know what ,thx

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ig i need to go

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.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
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urban needle
#

hi

midnight plankBOT
blissful pier
#

hello

urban needle
#

hi

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my question as follows

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2015/2 + 2016/4 + 2018/8 + 2022/10 + upto infinite
all terms in Box, greatest integer function

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each term in gretest integer f^n

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my my

lyric charm
#

do you have a picture

urban needle
#

again sorry im from laptop
i know series is pretty awkward

urban needle
lyric charm
#

ok but are we supposed to just magically guess the pattern

rare maple
#

How did it go from 8 to 10

lyric charm
#

i don't see it at all

urban needle
lyric charm
#

a module?

rare maple
#

Is this the exact question

lyric charm
#

can you maybe take a screenshot of the question

urban needle
lyric charm
#

if you're on laptop it should be doable

rare maple
#

I assume he is talking about a physical module

urban needle
#

its module a thin book from school

rare maple
#

If i had to guess it should have been 16 instead of 10

lyric charm
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are you able to skip this question at all

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or do you risk your teacher being mad at you

urban needle
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also [log 1]+[log 2]+[log3] + ............+ [log 66]
log's base is e

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[.] represents greatest integer f^n

pine wave
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$\sum_{n=1}^{66}\lfloor\log_e(n)\rfloor$?

grand pondBOT
#

Element118

pine wave
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do you have the powers of e

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actually it's not too hard to calculate the powers of e using power series for e^x

urban needle
urban needle
urban needle
pine wave
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use it to estimate the powers of e

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then you can use it to calculate the terms of this summation

urban needle
pine wave
#

$e^3=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{3^n}{n!}$
take enough terms until you are sure it converges

grand pondBOT
#

Element118

urban needle
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sry i truly cant get that

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how shall i implement em

pine wave
#

just add until you see the new terms shrink really quickly

urban needle
#

i apologize
can u pls show me how
may be idk the things u r telling me

brittle valley
urban needle
#

they all r same

urban needle
brittle valley
#

yh ik its js nicer to write ln

urban needle
#

i just wrote whats was in question

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btw can u help me solve it

brittle valley
#

let me see

rare maple
urban needle
#

oh

#

ty

urban needle
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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rare maple
urban needle
#

.reopen

midnight plankBOT
#

urban needle
#

its like

rare maple
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We find only till like he first 3 or 4

urban needle
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how mane e's value to find

rare maple
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After which the powers reduce quickly

urban needle
#

e=2.7

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e2=7.29

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e3=19.683

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e4=53.1441

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e5=enough

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now just tell me to use such in that question which i already knew

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will answer be 136

urban needle
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
#
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molten bay
#

(2,0)(0,1)(4,5)(0,C)

If four points are concylic then what will be value of C?

molten bay
#

I can do it by distance formula but I need something time saving method

lyric charm
#

you can find the eqs of the perpendicular bisectors of two segments joining known points

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then intersect those

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and that you can do w/o distance formula but rather with some slope/intercept/whatever magic

midnight plankBOT
#

@molten bay Has your question been resolved?

snow dawn
#

!done

midnight plankBOT
#

If you are done with this channel, please mark your problem as solved by typing .close

tawdry laurel
molten bay
#

I didn't understand ann comment

lyric charm
midnight plankBOT
#
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molten bay
#

.reopen

midnight plankBOT
#

molten bay
lyric charm
#

ok so just for convenience let's give your points names:
i'll call (2,0) as P; (0,1) as Q; (4,5) as R; (0,C) as S

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find the equations of the perpendicular bisectors of any two of PQ, QR, PR.

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intersect them.

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that'll be the center of the circle.

merry agate
#

Given that it asks for only 1 value of C I'd guess that C is the y coordinate of the center of the circle

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Normally for a given circle, a line at a given x or y coordinate would intersect at 2 places. Since the question only asks for 1 value of C I'd guess that the x/y value given is tangent to the circle

lyric charm
#

hm i am getting something ugly here

midnight plankBOT
#

@molten bay Has your question been resolved?

molten bay
#

I am not understanding reasoning behind perpendicular bisector

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Can anyone make it easy by graph?

midnight plankBOT
#
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lyric charm
#

.reopen

midnight plankBOT
#

lyric charm
# molten bay I am not understanding reasoning behind perpendicular bisector
  1. perp bisector of PQ consists of all points which are at the same distance from P as from Q
  2. since your 4 points are concyclic then the center of their circle must be at the same distance from all four points.
  3. you can claim point 2 even if you do not know where the center is yet
  4. the center must in particular be at the same distance from P as from Q, and at the same distance from Q as from R
molten bay
#

But what is credibility of perpendicular bisector will pass through center?

lethal path
lyric charm
molten bay
#

I am asking why?

lyric charm
#

call the center O

molten bay
lyric charm
#

then OP = OQ, agree?

molten bay
lyric charm
#

... wrong reply?

molten bay
#

Agree

lyric charm
#

anyway.
perp bisector of PQ consists of all pts at same distance from P and from Q

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OP = OQ says O is at same distance from P as from Q

#

therefore O lies on perp bisector of PQ

molten bay
#

Ohh now i got it

#

Thanks Ann

#

Gukesh is winning that's enough for magnus

#

The crown wall is moving from bottom

lyric charm
warm hazel
#

We don’t allow advertising of personal services on this discord and you should not be interrupting a help channel.

solid iris
#

take a day off too

molten bay
#

Off from which jobM

exotic pendant
#

i wanted free chess classes for a cheap cheap price of 5 USD D:

lethal path
#

like there's so much free chess stuff honestly

exotic pendant
#

-# see the joke is i said free and then proceeded to say a price

molten bay
#

What if we ban you for fun?@exotic pendant

exotic pendant
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#

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rapid imp
#

I need someone I can DM anytime to ask stuff about trigonometry and exponential equations, logarithms and probably quadratic equations and system of equations for 1 or 2 weeks pls I have 3 exams in that span

livid python
rapid imp
#

Ok

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rapid imp
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.reopen

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#

rapid imp
#

Can someone help me relearn trigonometry I have exercises like calculate value of Cos(120) + tag(-330) / sec(1125) + csc135 also have exercises like prove the trigonometric identities and stuff like that I need to relearn everything for an exam and then I'll have two other exams of other topics the same week 😭

#

Man I also struggle when I have to like cancel out stuff I don't know what can cancel out with what

fallen sparrow
rapid imp
#

Yeah

fallen sparrow
#

Then its just simple reduction of the angles like 1125

#

Tan(-330) is just -tan(330)

#

330 degrees is in 4th quadrant

#

So tan must be negative there

#

Tan(330) = tan(360-30) = tan(-30) = -tan(30)

rapid imp
#

Man sorry I have lots of questions I don't want to bother anyone do u know like a youtube video or something where I can learn everything in 1 or 2 days

fallen sparrow
#

Like what portion

#

Trigonometry is a vast chapter

#

Theres sections of it

rapid imp
fallen sparrow
#

Uh

rapid imp
#

I don't know where to begin

fallen sparrow
#

Trigonometric identities
Trigonometric equations
Periodicity and stuff

rapid imp
#

Sorry

#

Yea identities

fallen sparrow
#

What grade are you

rapid imp
#

I'm not in USA it's different here wait let me check

fallen sparrow
#

Me neither

rapid imp
#

I think it would be 10th grade

#

Yea

fallen sparrow
#

This is bprp

#

Pretty good for beginners

#

Scroll down you'll find identities

#

He's also discussed the question you were asking earlier

rapid imp
#

Thanks also If I don't know what I'm getting in the exam what specific things do I have to learn?

#

Because I spent a week learning those formulas like sin^2= cos^2-1 just to fail the exam anyway

ebon mica
#

knowing pretty much every trig identity usually comes in handy

rapid imp
#

So other than the exercises themselves in the youtube channel what do I really need to understand?

fallen sparrow
ebon mica
#

like double/half angle, pythagorean, etc

#

and educate yourself well on the unit circle

fallen sparrow
#

Also a lot of the videos are connected so you can actually prove some of them on your own after learning a bit

rapid imp
fallen sparrow
#

That way you won't have to worry about not remembering stuff when you can just prove them logically

ebon mica
#

but all you really need are the main identities

#

and then there are some tricks to approaching them

#

like always work on the more complicated looking side, try to condense whichever side of the equation you're working on, etc

fallen sparrow
#

Also one more thing and do not take this offensively but, crying about not being able to do anything is not going to solve anything

rapid imp
fallen sparrow
#

I suggest you start now

ebon mica
#

but if you look at some practice problem workthroughs you'll get the hang of it

rapid imp
fallen sparrow
#

But I'd say about a day or 2 to brush up

rapid imp
#

Then everytime I watch a yt video there's suddenly a new rule I didn't know about oh suddenly I can change this and put it up in the fraction or something

ebon mica
#

one helpful tip would be to convert whatever you have into whatever terms you are trying to get

fallen sparrow
#

No new rules
Just one expression converted into another

rapid imp
ebon mica
#

for example if you have cosines on the left and secants on the right and you're working with the LHS, write the cosines down as 1/sec

fallen sparrow
rapid imp
#

No I swear I saw a youtube teacher do it

#

Thanks

#

.close

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#
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rapid imp
#

.reopen

midnight plankBOT
#

rapid imp
#

Can someone give me something for logarithms as well some tutorial

#

I don't know how my teacher expects me to learn all of this in 1 week

rapid imp
ebon mica
#

he should have good resources for exponents too

#

and trig

#

just look him up on youtube and you'll find his videos

hardy mason
#

Yeah he got me through my algebra class last year.

rapid imp
#

Thanks

#

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#
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desert siren
#

@rapid imp Welcome to the server! MenheraWave1

rapid imp
#

Thanks

midnight plankBOT
#
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tidal turret
midnight plankBOT
tidal turret
#

how would you show this two things are equal to each other? two sided subseteq inclusions like they both need to be subsets of each other, but how?

surreal moon
#

A truth table or Venn diagram could help

tidal turret
#

to gain intuition?

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silk bison
#

why in transfer function when we take the z transform is input over output?

silk bison
#

is that contradictory?

languid mica
silk bison
languid mica
silk bison
languid mica
#

i havent taken that yet but i can show you how to solve the differential equation if you want?

silk bison
#

no need bro i just want to know why it happen

#

thank you

languid mica
#

ok

dawn spire
#

hi

#

i need help

fresh sparrow
fallow scarab
dawn spire
#

can someone help me

silk bison
dawn spire
#

why yall ignoring me

fallow scarab
#

Show the formula you think is right

dawn spire
#

i nned help

fresh sparrow
silk bison
fallow scarab
#

In engineering, a transfer function (also known as system function or network function) of a system, sub-system, or component is a mathematical function that models the system's output for each possible input. It is widely used in electronic engineering tools like circuit simulators and control systems. In simple cases, this function can be repr...

#

Or notes from a book

silk bison
#

see brother

fallow scarab
#

Where does it say (s+3) is the output

silk bison
#

y'+3y=2x

fallow scarab
#

I didn't see where that implies output = s+3

silk bison
#

it has the y

#

the coefficient 3

midnight plankBOT
#

@silk bison Has your question been resolved?

silk bison
#

<@&286206848099549185>

fallow scarab
#

Y / X is the transfer function

silk bison
#

the y(s(

fallow scarab
#

You're confused. s+3 is not the output

silk bison
#

explain me then please whats the output

fallow scarab
#

Y/X is the transfer function

silk bison
#

and x(t) is the input so at this differential equation

dy/dt + y(t-3) = x(t) = >
the x(t( is the input which at the transformation it becomes =>

Y(s) -(s-3) =x(s)
=> Y(S) =x(s) /(s-3)

silk bison
fallow scarab
#

Your parentheses are problematic

silk bison
fallow scarab
fallow scarab
silk bison
#

could you elaborate further please?

fallow scarab
silk bison
midnight plankBOT
#

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molten bay
midnight plankBOT
lyric charm
#

rightmost part is cropped off

molten bay
#

Nope

#

It is just incorrect*

lyric charm
#

so we need to find the incorrect statement from these 4

molten bay
#

I only feel like AB correct

lyric charm
#

what about C

molten bay
#

Not getting it means

#

Ohh wait

#

B and D is suspicious

#

Could you explain it?

lyric charm
#

explain what exactly

molten bay
#

How can I discrad C and D?

lyric charm
#

i didn't say anything about discarding

#

also i did not understand your message of

Not getting it means
feels like you swallowed like 50% of the words or punctuation there

midnight plankBOT
#

@molten bay Has your question been resolved?

molten bay
#

I am not getting what it means

#

.close

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#
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pliant wharf
midnight plankBOT
pliant wharf
#

my answer is 30

#

but there isnot a option

verbal pumice
pliant wharf
#

APQ angle is 60 degree ig

lyric charm
#

blurry unreadable picture

verbal pumice
#

60 + x = 90

pliant wharf
verbal pumice
#

is the circled answer 60 degrees lmao

pliant wharf
pliant wharf
verbal pumice
#

That would require AB || OQ so yeah that's not right

verbal pumice
pliant wharf
#

thanks

#

.close

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#
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hushed mauve
#

i'm trying to gear up for university math (i'm nowhere near uni yet, but i'm studying in advance)
this is a problem i have with the concept of improper integrals

according to my understanding, improper integrals have one or both bounds at infinity (+/-). as i understand it, this then requires determining whether the limit of the integral exists at those bounds.
if the limit exists, the improper integral resolves to that limit (or at least for that bound).
what if the limit does not exist?

hushed mauve
dawn dagger
#

then it diverges

#

for example 1/x over [0,1] diverges because ln|x| goes to -inf

hushed mauve
#

how would we describe such an integral if one comes up?

#

should we just say that the integral has no fixed value because the limit at infinity does not exist?

dawn dagger
#

We just say it's divergent

#

because geometrically the area is not finite

hushed mauve
#

i see.
another related concept i have problems understanding (or rather require confirmation about) is multiple integrals (if i'm allowed to continue asking in here).

dawn dagger
#

Also for improper integrals it can also be normal number where the integrand goes to infinity like 1/x at x = 0

hushed mauve
#

regarding multiple integration, are we supposed to do them from inside to outside? i don't fancy the idea of chunking multiple integrals in one go

dawn dagger
#

You mean like double integrals?

hushed mauve
#

double, triple, etc.

dawn dagger
#

Yes, you work your way from inner to outer

#

sometimes in double integrals, you can even write them as a product under certain conditions (Fubini's theorem)

#

but that's too much overload haha

hushed mauve
#

if that's the case, i suppose any variable that isn't part of the current integral (as in, the current integral is not being done with respect to those variables) are treated as constants for that integral?

dawn dagger
#

Yes

hushed mauve
#

i see, that simplifies the scary bits a lot hahah

#

for the longest time i have been unduly scared of multiple integration and seeing two or more integral signs is a nightmare

dawn dagger
#

The process of integrating is really no different from the one dimensional case, the scary part is more finding the bounds, when giving a region imo

hushed mauve
#

but onto my last question for now:
what are partial derivatives? i know they are marked with a kind of reverse cursive d sign (not sure what the actual name is, sorry), but what should we do with them?

dawn dagger
#

You basically differentiate wrt one variable and treat the rest constant

#

that's also why we use partial sign

hushed mauve
#

in that case, what's the difference between normal differentiation and partial differentiation?

#

i know normal differentiation is where you express a function completely in one variable and differentiate wrt that variable

prime hornet
#

you cannot take the “normal” derivative of a multivariable function

hushed mauve
#

and that things can get complicated when two or more codependent (?) variables are in the function statement

prime hornet
#

the partial derivatives tell you the rate of change of a multivariable function in the directions of each component

#

for example, the partial derivative of f(x, y) with respect to y tells you the rate of change of f in the y direction

#

there’s no meaning to the ordinary derivative for functions of multiple variables, only partial derivatives

hushed mauve
#

if i were to visualize such a function, i'm guessing i would require a 3D space

prime hornet
#

yes, if it’s a function of two variables

hushed mauve
#

so in such a space, does a partial derivative form a plane or a line?

#

assuming a two-variable function

dawn dagger
prime hornet
#

oh, I was just about to post the same image KEK

hushed mauve
#

because to my understanding, the derivative of a univariate function is its rate of change, usually represented by a tangent line

#

oh i see that image now

flat veldt
prime hornet
#

it’s the rate of change in each direction

dawn dagger
#

Say you hold y constant so like f(x,b) then the partial derivative of f(x,b) forms lines into the direction of x, so yes, and combing both partial derivatives would give you a plane

#

You can imagine the lines as vectors spanning the tangent plane at a point (x0,y0,z0)

hushed mauve
#

i was about to ask if vectors are related

#

but i dropped the idea because i don't see a specific direction

#

since derivatives are meant to be rates of changes, wouldn't they produce scalars?

#

or is it because of the presence of the other variable(s) in there that turns partial derivatives into vectors pointing in the direction of the other variable(s)?

flat veldt
#

I think one of the last chapters of calculus deals with vectors

hushed mauve
#

i understand, but i'm actually jumping beyond my grade here hahah

dawn dagger
hushed mauve
#

i'm not even supposed to be touching calculus at school yet, but i do not wish to suffer when i eventually do, so i'm studying ahead of time

dawn dagger
#

In one dimensional case it's straightfoward

hushed mauve
prime hornet
hushed mauve
#

sorry if i'm not using some terms correctly, i'm very new to partial derivatives as a whole

dawn dagger
#

The partial derivative of a scalar function, is a scalar function again

prime hornet
#

formally you get the slope of the tangent line in the x direction at each point

#

the slope is a scalar

dawn dagger
#

I just used "vectors" to explain how a tangent plane is formed

hushed mauve
#

hm i might need an example to understand. can we try using the formula of a circle as a two-variable function and take the partial derivative of that function wrt x?
eg: x^2 + y^2 = 1

(if this makes sense)

dawn dagger
#

That would not be so intuitive I think because you would implicitly differentiate

#

You can take f(x,y) = x^2 + y^2

prime hornet
#

mhm

hushed mauve
#

ah alright

#

so going by your example, the partial derivative wrt x would be 2x?

dawn dagger
#

x^2 + y^2 = 1 would be a level curve

hushed mauve
#

or 2x + y^2?

#

oh i just realize that by "keeping other variables constant" it actually means to treat the other variables as actually constants and not just let them sit there as they are
so i believe it's 2x

dawn dagger
#

yes

hushed mauve
#

and the partial derivative wrt y would be 2y

#

so this means that the rate of change of f(x,y) = x^2 + y^2 in the x-direction is 2x, and in the y-direction, 2y
is this right?

prime hornet
# hushed mauve i was about to ask if vectors are related

(fwiw, I do want to mention there is a perspective of treating the partial derivatives operators on the graph of a function as vectors that span the tangent plane at each point, but I don’t believe this perspective is super helpful for you at this stage pikathink)

hushed mauve
hushed mauve
dawn dagger
hushed mauve
#

yeah that makes complete sense now

prime hornet
dawn dagger
#

If you treat y as a constant, you basically get this projection which is a parabola again

hushed mauve
#

i think i will need to play around in geogebra a little bit more

dawn dagger
#

actually meant this haha

hushed mauve
#

makes sense, since the whole function turns into ax^2 + c

dawn dagger
#

Yea something like that

#

It's constant in one direction, as you see

hushed mauve
#

hm i now get the numerical concept of partial derivatives

#

but i'll still need to play around with graphing tools to get a geometrical feel for what they actually are

#

thank you for the help though!

#

i think that will be it for the time being

dawn dagger
hushed mauve
#

saved, thank you!

#

alright i think i'll free this channel for others

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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tight citrus
midnight plankBOT
tight citrus
#

pls ping

#

i got x^y = 2
and y = (1+x)^y

#

i don't think that's neccesary tho

#

like there is a faster way right

lusty python
#

set ${1 + x}^{{1 + x}^{{1 + x}^{...}}}$ as $t$

tight citrus
#

i set that as y

grand pondBOT
#

1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

tight citrus
lusty python
#

or you can set that as $y$

grand pondBOT
#

1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

tight citrus
#

yes

lusty python
#

so you got $(1 + x)^y = y$?

grand pondBOT
#

1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

tight citrus
#

yes

lusty python
#

oh okay

#

so $x^{{(1 + x)}^y} = 2$

grand pondBOT
#

1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

tight citrus
#

yeah

#

yo

#

are you there

lusty python
#

im here

tight citrus
#

can u guide me

lusty python
#

im thinking

lusty python
grand pondBOT
#

1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

lusty python
#

and $1 = \sqrt[y]{y} - x$

grand pondBOT
#

1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

tight citrus
#

ok then

lusty python
#

so $2 = 2\sqrt[y]{y} - 2x = x^{(1 + x)^y}$

grand pondBOT
#

1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

lusty python
#

nah nah nah

#

oh it's multiple choice?

tight citrus
#

yeah

lusty python
tight citrus
#

but im tryna solve it algebraic

dreamy lichen
#

how about not introducing any new var

floral star
#

its jst $x^{1+2} = 2$ right?

grand pondBOT
lusty python
tight citrus
dreamy lichen
#

exactly ^

floral star
#

x^1+y, y is 2?

tight citrus
#

literaly just

dreamy lichen
#

the red thing equals 2

lusty python
#

oh yeah

#

DUDE WE'VE BEEN CALCULATE IT WRONGLY 💀

floral star
tight citrus
lusty python
#

we thought it's like

tight citrus
lusty python
#

$x^{(1 + x)^(1 + x)}$ and so on

grand pondBOT
#

1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

tight citrus
#

just like i have bad vision

#

it's hard to see things like this

floral star
#

well u did had x^{1+y} so 🤷‍♂️

tight citrus
#

thye algebra there is wierd

tight citrus
floral star
tight citrus
#

can you help me with the algebra from there

#

more practice

#

i got (x-1)^(1/(x-1)) - x = 1

#

then its kinda hard

#

no real solutions???

#

but thats the algebraic aproach

#

so ig the way is to see the red thing

#

have a nice saturday everyone

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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lusty python
midnight plankBOT
# tight citrus

Please do not trust ChatGPT or similar AI tools for mathematical tasks, as they often generate output which "sounds correct" but has numerous factual or logical errors. Use of these AI tools to answer other people's help questions is strictly against server rules (see #rules).

midnight plankBOT
#
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After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

hybrid crow
midnight plankBOT
hybrid crow
#

I know some things

#

The list doesn't span Pm because 1 is not included within its span

#

The list is length m+1, as is the length of the shortest spanning list

#

And all linearly independent lists here must be shorter than m+2

#

But yeah not sure how to prove

#

I have some intuition behind it though

#

For example suppose m = 4

#

Then we have 5 polynomials with roots at z=2

#

Clearly, we can't include the constant 0

#

So what this means is that there must be two (or more) polynomials

#

Of the same degree

#

And I think this is behind the linear dependence

#

I even have an example of desmos if thats helpful

#

Matter of fact i might have a good start

#

Basically write out every polynomial as

#

(x-2)(something)

#

And show that when u subtract two of same degree

#

U get a lower degree that is a scalar multiple

#

Of the other lower degree

glass notch
#

Do not ping mods for no reason and do not delete mod pings.

hybrid crow
#

Thats probably not clear tbh

frail carbon
slender walrus
#

i dealt with it, but don't delete pings

frail carbon
frail carbon
hybrid crow
#

Okay

#

Imagine u have

#

(X-2)(x-3)

#

And (x-2)(x+5

#

And (x-2)

#

When u subtract the first two

#

U get

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(X-2)(8)

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Which is a linear combination of (x-2)

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Okay i found an interesting way

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1, z,...,z^m spans Pm and it has length m+1

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Assume p0,p1,...,pm is linearly independent.

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Then 1 is not in span(p0,...,pm) so (p0,...,pm,1) is linearly independent with length m+2(a contradiction)

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So our original assumption is wrong and the list is linearly dependent

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I believe it's correct

midnight plankBOT
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@hybrid crow Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
#
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slate oriole
#

If 4x<12 and -4x<A, and if solution set of this inequalities is 1 element, what is A?

silent zodiac
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-4x>12

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But less than A

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Should be obvious

placid spoke
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are there equal to signs anywhere there? otherwise i'm pretty sure that's not possible

woeful turret
woeful turret
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not 1 element

runic hamlet
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!original

midnight plankBOT
#

Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

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@slate oriole Has your question been resolved?

slate oriole
runic hamlet
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well as written its not solvable

slate oriole
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interesting then question should be incorrect or I did some typo and didn't realise

runic hamlet
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reasons why I asked for an image

slate oriole
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Original one is in turkish

tired osprey
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no problem

runic hamlet
#

If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful.

slate oriole
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Then I guess I translated wrong or something my bad let me check again

slate oriole
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mb I didn't see extra info

chilly cobalt
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knew it

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A probably has to be an integer as well? from first look

slate oriole
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so we have -A/4 < x < 3

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right?

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so x can be either 2 or 1 I guess

tired osprey
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could you just show the original problem?

slate oriole
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do you speak turkish

tired osprey
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translate?

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or just from the context

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mathematical notation is pretty universal

slate oriole
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there is no mathematical notation, it's mostly verbal

chilly cobalt
slate oriole
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Is it still unsolvable?

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These are the all infos I think

chilly cobalt
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yeah cause theres technically infinitely many values of A if it isnt an integer

slate oriole
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if it's still unsolvable let me check

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actually there are options, is it possible that it asks for possible A?

runic hamlet
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there are options?

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so much wasted time...

slate oriole
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Yes, it was asking for me to find which option would work

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-4 -8 1 4

runic hamlet
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we have been asking you for 20 minutes to post the entire original problem

slate oriole
#

it would take more than 20 minutes that's why I didnt send you

midnight plankBOT
#
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slate oriole
#

okay it's -4 got it myself

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.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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• Be polite and have a nice day!

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woeful turret
midnight plankBOT
woeful turret
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i need to tell no. of points this is not differentiable

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and those brackets surrounding the 4x^2-8x+5 is greatest integer function

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our domain is (1/4, 1/2)

lyric charm
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find all pts in (1/4, 1/2) at which 4x^2-8x+5 is an integer

woeful turret
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so i put these end points and i found 3 and 2 respectively

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yeah

lyric charm
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where is the vertex of y=4x^2-8x+5? is its x-coordinate contained in the interval (1/4, 1/2)?

woeful turret
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no its x coord is not contained

lyric charm
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you forgor the brackets copswing

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ok

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so you found that the values of the quadratic at the endpts of your interval are 3 and 2

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and it's monotone on the interval

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therefore?

woeful turret
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these are the only vales the function gives in that interval?

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so its non differentiable at only these 2 pts?

lyric charm
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the domain does not even include those two points

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so they do not count

woeful turret
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huh

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oh ok

lyric charm
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lemme guess, answering 0 to the original q is illegal?

woeful turret
lyric charm
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can you ss the full question just in case

woeful turret
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yh

lyric charm
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...