#help-49
1 messages · Page 203 of 1
what have you calculated?
@sharp cairn Has your question been resolved?
i mean i understand
but at the same time
they are not continous]
so it should have no extreme local points right?
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Prove that if $y,x \in \R, y-x>1$ There's an integer b/w $x$ and $y$
wai
I have no idea what to do
I can't use completness as I'm using this to prove completness
what is the longest possible interval that doesn’t contain an integer?
1
Yeah
I know that, but does that really work as a proof in analysis
Well what is the length of the interval (x,y)?
You’re welcome
If the interval (a,b) doesn’t contain an integer, the maximum possible length of that interval is 1 (this seems obvious but try to prove this maybe)
Length of (x,y) = y-x > 1
I mean i kinda just reworded the question because the first claim still needs to be proven
What I was trying was setting up an inequality that would force this
I've already proven that every field element is b/w two integers
Use the floor of y maybe?
Prove that floor of y is between x and y (it isn’t between them when y is an integer but in that case you can do the floor of y - 1)
In that case won't I have to prove the floor funtion is well defined
hello
hi
grt and you
Nothing, but I'm doing real analysis so I'll have to prove everything practically
yeah thas the spirit
@twilit field Has your question been resolved?
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Translation : Let the 2022nd and 2023rd decimal of the sum […] be a and b respectively. Find the value of 10a + b (no calculator for this test btw)
i think i found the intended sol? (if im not wrong that is)
and we can just find the n = 2022, 2023 terms since the others dont contribute
is this right?
you might want to translate the question
@chilly cobalt Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
@chilly cobalt Has your question been resolved?
<@&268886789983436800>
<@&268886789983436800>
anyways this is my qn ^
I'll delete some of the irrelevant convo
I tried a similar approach but the alternating signs are problematic
For example in case you wanna find the 4th term in an arbitrary series similar to above with alternating signs your term might be something like 0.0248-(16/(100000)+...) then it seems that your term will be 8 but any term after it may change the value and due to carry overs in subtraction you dk where to terminate the series
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my teacher said i cant use this discord server anymore cuz then it proves that i need help of others to succeed in math and im not doing it myself so i wont be as active :( but i still got a question which i answered but need someone to check with.
its 6x-x^2 converted to m-(x-n)^2
your teacher forbade you from using this discord specifically bc it proves you need help from others and that's somehow a bad thing???
anyway double-check your arithmetic and/or working bc this is incorrect
$6x-x^2\-x^2+6x\-[x^2+6x+(3)^2-(3)^2]\-[(x+3)^2-3^2\-(x+3)^2+9$
Tan
yes
oh but this is correct
your teacher is, to put it in technical terms, an idiot.
because it implies that i cannot do problems by myself and have to rely upon others to give me the answers and when i gotta do the exams i will miserably fail
because i never did anything by myself
we don't give you answers
relying upon HELP is not a bad thing at all by itself
i tried telling him that
your teacher is, to put it in technical terms, an idiot.
anyway how is he going to enforce it
"basic" is extremely subjective
my teacher very boldly said to my mother "the stuff we are doing right now is very basic so if he is struggling at this, then he'll definitely have to struggle more in the future, so i suggest you put him into normal math instead of accelerated.
🤷

I never imagined I would hear a teacher say that getting help is bad. what exactly do they think they are doing as their job
i think he just thinks that u guys give me the answers
fr
to teachers like that guy, it must be systemic child abuse
and that is obv bad
tell him to join the server lmao
well ok like he can go pound sand tbh
well you did the good step of ignoring him anyway
anyway back to the problem at hand: this working is correct and gives the answer 9 - (x+3)^2 and i hereby VERIFY that the answer YOU obtained is correct.
:D
anyways if i dont pass the next text tmrw im getting kicked out of accel
and i cant just pass
i have to ace it
o shit good luck
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This is pure stupidity
sigh
gl
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@chilly cobalt
I wrote the term as something/(1-x) which can be expanded into something*(1+x+x^2+...) and then I created factors pairs and computed 2^mew2(n) at those n values
I'm not sure if I'm correct but this seems correct tho it is a very laborious method so in case you find a shorter method or some slick trick do lmk
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So we have 3+d points that make up planar real number straight line polygons, lines, and points. We have eyes center point and a view plane center with actual XYZ being XYZ. Projection occurs by moving from polygon point to view plane on a line toward eyes point. What would be most efficient way to get any corresponding 2d view plane point and its corresponding z on each shape? Some math: p1+a(p2-p1)+b(p3-p1) defines planes and l1(1-c)+l2•c defines lines where abc are each single numbers. Linear Algebra projection works but is slow. X E.
@fossil ember Has your question been resolved?
In case it helps, any 3 not collinear points are a plane no matter dimension. X E.
Barycentric does this sort of thing right? Could I use a bounding thing?
Any 4th point that is not in that plane could define a space. X E.
Could I possibly define a plane plane intersect and have same p1?
$p1+a(p2-p1)+b(p3-p1)=p1+c(p4-p1)+d(p5-p1)->a(p2-p1)+b(p3-p1)=c(p4-p1)+d(p5-p1)$, hmm, no. X E.
maybeJosiah
Hmm, define p1 as 0, $a(p2)+b(p3)=c(p4)+d(p5)$. X E.
maybeJosiah
Hmm, if we define l1 as 0, line defined as l2(c). X E.
So (p1-l1)+a(p2-p1)+b(p3-p1)=(l2-l1)(c) and a and b parts cancel. X E.
Still original. X E.
Let's see if I can derive a projection equation with t's. X E.
So we have t1-t3. For each point eyes point is l1, may as well set that as 0. So p1(t1)... . We want a point such that p4 on view plane is p4 on polygon plane. X E.
(p1(t1)+p2(t2))/2 does not equal (p1+p2)/2 but scaling does work though. X E.
In order to re-project, simply multiply by t1 and t2. t on line works. X E.
But then (p1(t1)+p2(t2))/3 would not work. X E.
We want p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x)=p1(1-y)+p2(y). X E.
p3(y)=p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x). X E.
y=(p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x))/p3. X E.
That does not make much but p1-y(p2-p1) also is useful. X E.
p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x)=p1(1-(p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x))/p3)+p2((p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x))/p3). X E.
p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x)=p1+(p2-p1)(y), finding ratio of x and y. X E.
X E.
So p1(t1)+(p2(t2)-p1(t1))(x)=p1+(p2-p1)(y)->p1(t1)-p1=(p2-p1)(y)-(p2(t2)-p1(t1))(x). X E.
(p1(t1)-p1)/(p2-p1)-y=-(p2(t2)-p1(t1))(x)/(p2-p1)->((p1(t1)-p1)/(p2-p1)/y-1)(p2-p1)/-(p2(t2)-p1(t1))=x/y. X E.
Well going nowhere, any ideas of how to find this stuff?
See pinned message for what I was originally trying to find. X E.
p1(t1)-p1=(p2-p1)(y)-(p2(t2)-p1(t1))(x), finding a ratio of x to y to satisfy this. If you know x or y it simplifies. X E.
So say x is 0.5, (p1(t)-p1+(p2(t2)-p1(t1))(0.5))/(p1-p2)=y. X E.
Problem partly solved. X E.
Lines solved. X E.
I can now get from on line more dimensional coordinates to 2d coordinates and back again. X E.
Should this process work for say like planar straight line real number polygon, just get from 2 edges corresponding then get from those edges corresponding stuff?
Actually those equations are mostly wrong. X E.
p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x)=(p1+(p2-p1)(y))(t3), finding ratio of x and y. X E.
p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x)=p3(t3), finding ratio of x and y. X E.
Dumb me. X E.
I guess I should vacate and figure myself. X E.
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Hey this is not a very serious concern, this is mainly recreational maths and wanted to know for what values the equation a^b+c^d = e^bln(a)+ln(e^(dln(c)-bln(a)+1) holds (and for which it doesn’t), if you want the full derivation of this i wrote it down here (although I don’t know if it’s even correct)
,rotate
you want solutions for the 4 variables (a,b,c,d) ?
mainly to verify if it’s an identity
like if it holds
and if so what values make this fail
i should’ve been clearer on the notation
if you see like a^blna+ whatever
that means whole thing is exponentiated
lmk
i shall go eat in 10 seconds
if anybody manages to figure out whether it’s an identity and for what a,b,c,d values this holds please let me know
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hi
I have tried so many attempts on this problem but can't seem to solve it
First, I defined each pair of sibling into X, Y, Z
then i divide them up into x1 x2, y1 y2, and z1 z2 for each individual
and then did two possible cases
first case: first row has all three different sibling pairs (so x, y, z in any order)
second case: first row has two of the same siblings (e.g. X1, Y2, X2)
first case has 216 possibilities (6 * 4 * 3 * 3 * 2 *1)/2
second case has 48 possibilities (6 * 4 * 2)
then i added them up 216+48=264 cause they're mutually exclusive
please help!
This is 6choose 3 * 3! * 3! correct?
Hm it isnt
no i don't think so
Oh yeah this is not it anyways
i feel like im missing a case but i dont know what it is
There isn't any other case
I would do this by complement btw, but let's do it with this method sure
yeah i was thinking about doing complementary counting but i suck at it
Can you explain your thought process for these numbers btw
though if it's easier that way, i would prefer complement too
6 possibilities for first seat, 4 possibilities for next seat, 3 for the last seat on the first row
In the first case your cases should be 36, idk how you are getting 216
how you get 36
One of the rows can only have x1 y1 z1
While the other can only have x2 y2 z2
so 3! * 3!
Also, it doesn't seem like the rows are ordered btw
ok
This also seems wrong.
oh yeah i know
Cool, work on it and come back if not getting
.close. X E.

What was I called here for?
X E.
Okay, read bio, no links. X E.
please stop speaking in shakesphere
Bye now. X E.
It's easy, for the second case you just choose one pair of twins, as $\binom{3}{1}$, then choose a person to sit with them, as $\binom{4}{1}$, and then arrange the other three as 3!
Executor (ask on server b4 DM)
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it's not a p series. ._.
@short hill Has your question been resolved?
lol it is a "p-series" in the way that $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \f{1}{n^p} = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \f{1}{n^{-9}}$
but yeah the question is very weirdly worded
maybe they meant is it a convergent p series
so its -9 >_<
yea ig so
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How can I show part a?
Can I let the constant c be equal to 0 and therefor v(t)=x(t)?
Also I don't know if I'm getting rid of a nontrivial solution by dividing both sides by u(t-c)
well u(t-c) is zero half of the time
however
you can just split into cases: when u(t-c)=0, and when u(t-c)=1
and no you can't simply let c=0 because then the theorem isnt claiming anything
defeats the point of the theorem
Right
@subtle peak Has your question been resolved?
@subtle peak Has your question been resolved?
@subtle peak Has your question been resolved?
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How can I start it?
the easiest way is to find an n that works and plug it into the 2n+5 mod 14
@molten bay Has your question been resolved?
It looks tough
try to view the "system of congruences" parts
you can remove the constants
$6n \equiv 12 \pmod{13}$ gives $n \equiv 2 \pmod{13}$ actually
Ann
Ohh right
n=13k+2
5n+7=2 mod 12
n=-1 means
n=11
and 3n-4=1 mod 11
3n=5mod11
@lyric charm
3n=5 mod 11.
so we've reduced our modular congruences to:
- n ≡ 2 (mod 13)
- n ≡ -1 (mod 12)
- 3n ≡ 5 (mod 11)
for the last of these, multiply both sides by 4 so LHS becomes 12n and reduces to 1n
12n=20mod11
n=9 mod 11
n=11 mod 12
n=2 mod 13
11K+9=12L+11
11K=12L+2
L=9 satisfied
So i got n=9 mod 132
9L+132=13K+2
9L+130=13K
Thank you
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I need help with factoring
These questions are like impossible to me right now and I have to know this for my exam
I’m an idiot
For part a which is that one term common to all
(a-1)^3
Yes now how will the expression simplify
Missing parenthesis
(a-1)^3 (25x^2-5x-2) ?
Yes
Is that the final answer
The quadratic can be factored too
I forget how to do that
If we have a quadratic ax²+bx+c then we need to find 2 numbers p and q such that their sum is equal to b and product equal to ac
So in this question what will be those two numbers
I figured it out using the reverse box method
(a-1)^3(5x-2)(5x+1)
Is that correct?
Can you help me with e?
Since you know how to factor quadratics
Is there a way to turn part e into one
@frosty sable
Which is solvable
We need them to multiply to -27*8
Also for these long factorizations it is better to learn the quadratic formula
That will save you a ton of time
We were never taught that
When do they usually teach that to you? I’m in grade 10
i was taught this in 10th
so i recommend learning it
This question becomes way easier with it
@frosty sable Has your question been resolved?
I’m just trying to factor it though, not solve for x
If a and b are solutions of x then (x-a)(x-b) are its factors
What I am trying to say is that
You can use this in your rough work for now to find the numbers
Then show those numbers through factorization
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Hey all, I'm not quite sure how to intepret the solution to the last part of this question
giordan
@quartz flame Has your question been resolved?
help
sec
what does that area in betwen the graph actualy mean tho
amount of energy stored in battery
e(t) is being produced
u(t) is being used
so stored = u(t) - e(t) or e(t) - u(t) depending on part of the graph
@fiery night
okay right
does it matter what fucntion is above when finding the stored batter in this case
what is the difference when the usage is above than the production of energy compared to when the production is above
yes
when usage is above production that means there's net usage (battery drain)
and battery charge when usage is below production
u can still write the second part as u(t) - e(t)
but
you will need to add a - sign
because u(t) - e(t) there would reverse charging and draining signs
so instead of making life harder with sign changes, just follow one convention (whichever one you decide, can be opposite signs or not)
so for 0<=t<=6.54
you'd find area in between graph
which is change in energy stored in battery
which upon interpretation is negative
so u just do negative
and then you add it to the secondone?
ok im wrong
because in the first part how is the amount stored the amount used - produced
that works too
i was just answering what they asked
but if i put this and this into the calc
its two different evaluations no?
like answers
no
astar, for the asnwer in red, is it written correctly, because when simplified it minuses the first integral
yes
huh
am i wrong
Retiring sounds nice...
giordan
,w integrate 2cos((pi/12)(t-6)) + 2 -(3.5sin((pi/12)(t-6)) + 3.5) from t=0 to 6.54
yk what im saying
,w integrate 3.5sin((pi/12)(t-6)) + 3.5 - (2cos((pi/12)(t-6)) + 2) from t=6.54 to 21.44
,w integrate 3.5sin((pi/12)(t-6)) + 3.5 - (2cos((pi/12)(t-6)) + 2) from t=0 to 21.44
,w 50.9532 - 12.1415
what is going on
it is equal
thank you astar you're goated
then how
what are we calculating then 💔
we found it occurs at t = 21
thats final energy, no?
no max
we found that the maximum amount of energy is stored when t=21.44
so what integral would we do to find the energy stored in the battery when t=21.44
,w integrate 3.5sin((pi/12)(t-6)) + 3.5 - (2cos((pi/12)(t-6)) + 2) from t=6.54 to 12
YOUR THING IS WRONG GHAZI BRO
this should be minus
integal of e - u from 0 to 21.44
if you are doing e(t) - u(t) in first part of graph too then you dont need the -
yes
thanks astar
both approach work
so the final answer is:
$\int_{0}^{21.44}{e(t)-u(t)dt} + 5$
giordan


thank you mr astar
refrain from using that gif
yeah thanks a lot man
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okya good night then
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Hello, I'm currently studying the "surrounding of a point" (I'm not sure if its the correct English translation). I'm having trouble with this excercise because, from my understanding of the definition of "surrounding ", these sets can't be a "surrounding". Thanks in advance.
Italian
and what is this I(2,1) notation
intorno è neighbourhood
I think it stands for the interval centred at 2 of radius 1, @inland dawn can you confirm?
It's this
ok but aren't we working in R^1
Yes but this is the general definition
frontiera poi è “boundary”
Having boundary points doesn't necessarily prevent a set from being a neighbourhood of some of its points, but sometimes this depends on the given definition
what definition of neighbourhood were you given?
The one in the second picture
Can you show the full picture?
isn't there anywhere else where it talks about when a set is a neighbourhood of a point?
Maybe when explaining what an interior point is
There are some comments but no alternative definition. But I understand the theory, I just have a hard time using it in this exercise
okay
So what's your solution for (1), what are the interior, exterior and boundary points?
(or what did you get stuck with?)
From what I understand, a point x is an internal one of a set E if the neighbourhood is all inside E. But I don't know what r is, for example for the number 2 I can't determine what is the neighbourhood with center in 2 because I don't have r so I can't tell if the neighbourhood of 2 is a subset of E
From what I understand, a point x is an internal one of a set E if
thethere exists a neighbourhood all inside E.
let's stick to nr 1 first
what do you think the interior points are?
I meant 2 as in a number that is inside the first set
So it could be an internal point
there's no “the neighbourhood”, you can take a lot of neighbourhoods of the same point, visually they are intervals centred at them
I(2,1) is a neighbourhood, but so is I(2,0.5), I(2,0.25), etc.
Ah so I chose the ones that fit?
if you draw the the set (1,3], you can highlight the point x=2 and draw a little interval centred at 2 inside the whole set (1,3]
yes
since you can do this, we say that the point x=2 is an interior point for (1,3]
But like, in theory could I not choose an infinite amount of interior points?
there are infinitely many interior points, but I am not sure that's what you meant
How do I give an exact answer?
you can describe them using interval notation
can you spot which points are internal and which external?
I mean that between 1 and 3 in R^1 there are infinite numbers so potentially infinite internal points
we are looking of what's inside A = (1,3] to start
A has infinitely many points, so it makes sense to possibly have infinitely many interior points and infinitely many exterior points
Would something like this make sense to define the internal points?
not clear on what's going on there
how about we approach this problem visually, then we describe the points using some notations
can you draw the interval (1,3] in ℝ?
Like this?
if you pick a number like x=2, you can draw a little interval containing 2 living inside A = (1,3]
do you agree?
Do you think you can do the same thing for all points in (1,3], or does it fail for some?
The way you phrased the question I feel like some should fail but I don't see it
what would you say about x=3
Ok I see it
so which points are internal?
(1,3)?
No
Its neighbourhood is outside A
a point is not a neighbourhood
Ik?
I asked you what an exterior point is and you answered “it's a neighbourhood [...]”
Its not it's
still, there is no “the neighbourhood”
a point has infinitely many neighbourhoods
so “its” doesn't make sense, which one?
because I can assure you, if you pick any point not in A, I can find a big enough neighbouhood containing all of A
There is at least one neighbourhood that has no elements of A?
this is better
now look back at the drawing
pick a point not in A, for example x = 0
can you find a small enough neighbourhood of x=0 having no elements in common with A?
[-1,1]
neighbourhoods are open intervals in your convention
and [-1,1] isn't one
I was asking more for a visual check, not necessarily with specific values
(-1,1)
yes, but we can also take is smaller, say (-0.1, 0.1)
but yes, so 0 is an exterior point
do you think all points not in A are external?
No
elaborate
I'm getting confused
so the boundary points are 3 and 1 because they have necessarily elements both in A and outside. All the other points outside of A are external
?
3 and 1 are boundary points because they have at least 1 neighbourhood with elements of A and of outside A. (3,+inf)U(-inf,1) external because they have at least 1 neighbourhood that has only elements outside of A. ?
at least is not enough, every point has at least 1 neighbourhood with points inside and outside A
The smallest neighbourhood?
what's “the smallest neighbourhood”?
think about it
can you find any neighbourhood of 3 that has only points inside A or only outside A?
No
so what distinguishes boundary points is that every neighbourhood has that property
Ok
is it clear now?
So once I determine the boundary points using that property I distinguish internal and external points by whether or not they are inside A?
well yeah, points are either boundary, internal or external
boundary points can be inside or outside the set, internal only inside and external only outside
Ok I understand now. Thank you very much : )
Boundary: 1,2
Internal: (1,2)
External: (-inf,1)U(2,+inf)
?
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Can I ask my question now?
this channel is not available yet, it takes some time
you can use an available channel
oh sorry im new to this server
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Can someone please help; I don't know how to get started
What I tried so far: So I know there are 16 choose 8 ways to place the dots, but that's overcounting
i think there's a kinda clever way to encode an arrangement of counters into a sequence of numbers
and then count the sequences of numbers instead after figuring out what constraints they must satisfy
can you give an example?
well i was about to explain the encoding that i came up with
if we imagine placing the first counter at some position $(x_1, y_1)$ for example (where $x_1$ and $y_1$ are both between 1 and 4) then we know that there has to be another counter at some position of the form $(-, y_1)$ (because column $y_1$ has to have exactly 2 counters)
Ann
so we could call the x coordinate of that counter x_2
and then in its row there has to be another counter -- (x_2, y_2)
and so on
and so we get a sequence of eight coordinates $[x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2, x_3, y_3, x_4, y_4]$
Ann
which represents placing counters at $(x_i,y_i)$ for $1 \leq i \leq 4$ but also $(x_2, y_1)$, $(x_3, y_2)$, $(x_4, y_3)$ and $(x_1, y_4)$
Ann
... wait.
no hold on i dont think that works exactly.
we might "loop back" before having "covered" all the counters this way.
my bad
oh ok
I think you could try finding the possibilities for every row and column, and multiply
why not just make sure you dont loop back
by ensuring that x1, x2, x3, x4 are different
and similarly y1, y2, y3, y4
so you'd get 2 interconected permuations of 1-4
i think
ok but hold on
xx..
xx..
..xx
..xx
this arrangement just ends up unaccounted for doesn't it
oh you're right, it looked so nice and promising
oh we could prolly just consider all the points
(x1, y1)
(x2, y2)
...
(x8, y8)
This seems like something it'd be easier to do by hand
now there must be exactly 2 of 1,2,3,4 in x's and in y's
isn't that overcounting?
why?
oh
permutations
(1, y1)
(1, y2)
(2, y3)
(2, y4)
...
(4, y7)
(4, y8)
how about this?
Still overcounting, I think
how
y1-y8 can be any number from 1-8, right?
nope, it certainly must be between 1 and 4
and not any number
you have to place constraints on that
in such a way that you're guaranteed to have 2 counters in every row
try figuring out what the constraint should be
*in the same row
but yeah, they cant be all 3
so what are the constraints?
Exactly 2 counters in each row/column so max is two counters for each y-coor from 1-4
and we already defined the x-coor so we don't need to worry about that
Exactly
so we are looking for number of permutations of the string
11223344 basically
8!/(8-2)!
or just 8!/6!
which is 56
why?
oh wait permutations mb
8!/(2!*4)
I think that's right
cause there are 8! ways to place the numbers
but then you have to account for the overcounting cause each digit repeats twice
and there are 4 cases of that (1, 2, 3, 4 all repeat twice)
so 8!/(2!^4)?
2!^4 not 2!*4
but then you have to divide by 4 cause the square could be rotated 4 different ways (90°, 180°, 270°, 360°)
oh wait no
they'll be different cases for each
I don't think rotation's a thing here.
but this case could be rotated all 4 times and still look the same
Why did you suddenly start thinking about rotation? The question doesn't specify that the square can be rotated.
ok then nvm
so the answer is 8!/(2!^4) or 2520?
but i feel like that's still overcounting but idk
Are these "counters" distinguishable or do they all look the same?
they're indinguisable
so we're def overcounting
By a lot!
I still think doing it by hand is the best option.
maybe but i don't wanna restart all over
Starting with rowa 1 and 2, I see three cases:
First: Counters only in two colums: 6 possibilities
Second: Counters in 3 rows: 4 * 3 * 2 possibilities (4 for the double and 3, 2 for the singles)
Name colums a,b,c,d. 1st row a,b; 2nd row: a,b
This leaves us with no choices in the 3rd and 4th row, so a total of 6 possibilities.
Second case: We have 2 counters in one column (4 poss.) and 2 coulumns with one counter (3*2 poss.) -> 24 arrangements in rows 1 and 2.
Now in row 3, we have to pick the last coulmn and one of the columns with one counter -> 2 poss.; 4th row, no choice. Total: 48
what doess poss stand for
possibilities?
possibilities, or should I write arrangements
oh ok
but you can have 2 counters in one column in 4 choose 2 or 6 ways though
If it is only one column, then it is 4 chose 1 = 4
but there are 4 boxes in a column and you are choosing 2 of them to be a counter?
sorry if im sounding demanding by any chance
Pick your column with 2 counters in row 1 and 2: 4. Then pick an extra column in row 1: 3, then pick another column in row 2: 2 -> 4 * 3 * 2
ok
In this case, because we have to put 2 counters in the remaining column, we have to pich the remaining coulmn in row 3 and one of the coulmns with one counter. So only 2 choices.
wait i think you're getting column and row mixed up
NO, when I pick 2 in a row, I am talking about their distribution in the columns.
oh ok
Let me draw a picture. One sec.
these questions are so hard bro
They're meant to be right?
What website you been doing them from
Like this.
Oh I understand
So now we add up those cases
so 6+48+36=90
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We have to prove both implications
Let V1 and V2 be subspaces
where V1 is contained in V2
then the union of V1 and V2 = V2, and V2 is a subspace
Now, assuming that the union of V1 and V2 is a subspace
can someone help me show that this would imply that one of the subspaces contain the other?
I understand intuitively why this is true, but can't exactly prove it.
y = x and y = -x can both be seen as subspaces of R^2
yet the union of them isn't closed under addition and is not a subspace
and one of them doesn't contain the other, so this example is consistent with the proof
I just added it in case it would be helpful.
@hybrid crow Has your question been resolved?
we should try contradiction
ill give u the hypothesis:
suppose that V1 and V2 are s.t neither subspaces contain eachother, thus we have
x in V1 \ V2 and y in V2 \ V1
now use closure in addition to establish a contradiction
consider what happens if x+y in V1 and if x+y in V2
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thanks, i already did it in the other channel
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yo'
No
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Let the union of V1, V2, and V3 be V4 (a subspace)
then assume that there isn't a subspace that contains the other two, such that there exists a in V1 only, b in V2 only, and c in V3 only
then (a+b), (b+c), (a+c), and (a+b+c) must all be elements of V4 by closure under addition
We would then be forced to say (a+b) is in V3, (b+c) is in V1, and (a+c) is in V2 to avoid obvious contradictions ((a+b) in V1 would imply b in V1, which is one of these obvious contradictions.
and then I have no idea what to do from here...nor do I know if this is even the right approach
Could also include that (a+b+c) is an element of V1, V2, and V3 (idk if this helps).
u r assuming that none of the subspaces contain another subspace
but theres also the case where one contains another
You have to use the fact that F has at least 3 elements
If your proof isnt doing that, it cannot work
sounds about right given what he wrote under it
although i'm still not sure where to go with that 😭
why the thumbs down
i don't think that case changes anything
my hypothesis still works for a proof by contradiction
u could have $V_1 \subseteq V_2$ but $V_3 \subsetneq V_2$
Bob the Builder
but V1 is in V2, so a is in V2
V1 doesn't contain V2 and V3. V2 doesn't contain V1 and V3. V3 doesn't contain V2 and V1
so no, V1 is not in V2?
maybe my wording was a bit inaccurate
thats what I meant tho
well it seems to me like u r proving the converse
if this statement is wrong then there exists a subspace that does contain the other two
which is what i'm trying to prove
via contradiction
Suppose not, WLOG start with
V1 has a but not b
V2 has b but not a
neither have a+b so V3 must have that
neither has a+2b so ...[assumption used: 2 is not 0]
Maybe generalize this?
yes i know
im saying that u r trying to show that the complement of that statement is false, and the complement is that either
- none of the subspaces contain another subspace
- the case im describing
but yes this works
I'm trying to show that if the union of V1, V2, and V3 is a subspace, then this would imply that one of the subspaces contains the other two
Needs a bit of cleaning up i guess
...
I'm using contradiction Bob, so i'm saying to first assume that V1 does not contain V2 union V3, etc.
anyways u can use element's method
and showing that this will lead to contradiction
uh
i don't really get it
b is in V3 i guess?
We start with an easily analysed condition: V1 and V2 contain stuff the other doesnt contain.
a is in V1 but not in V2, b is in V2 but not V1
If there is no such pair of spaces then you can easily check cases to find that theres a space containing the other two
$a \in V_1 \cup V_2$ such that $a \notin V_3$
Évariste
i guess i'll think on it tonight
atleast i sorted out my mistake
with a set containing the other two
or not
u can close channel
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Let $G$ be a group of order $p^n$ (where $p$ is a prime). Prove that $G$ has a normal subgroup of order $p^{n-1}$.
Halex
Anybody got a clue
Well known that these groups are nilpotent, but that might be too high-powered
Another way might be through Sylow
Yes, this exercise is proposed in the Sylow's Theorems Section of my classnotes. Could you elaborate?
Does you sylow section mention anything about p-subgroups?
Yes
like how different sizes of p subgroups relate under conjugation
2nd Sylow Theorem?
Any two Sylow ( p )-subgroups of ( G ) are conjugate.
Halex
Not that useful because theres only one sylow p subgroup
Hm
If ( G ) has a unique Sylow ( p )-subgroup ( P ), then ( P ) is normal in ( G ), i.e., ( P \trianglelefteq G ).
Halex
Another way im thinking of... is to induct by order, then for the general case notice that you have nontrivial center, so you want to split it like this and combine back somehow.
Here in this problem P=G
To show you have nontrivial center, consider class equation.
And also |Z(G)| >= p
nontrivial, as in not the trivial group
if we go by induction on n, how would we proceed?
Then I think you can write $G=C\times G'$ then if $G'$ trivial this should be easy, else by induction choose a normal subgroup $H'$ of $G'$, and you should be able to finish from there.
Element118
why can we write G = C x G'?
Defo can write G/Z(G) and consider a normal subgroup of that
I think we cant
we can choose $H \subseteq Z(G)$ (as $Z(G)$ is nontrivial)
Halex
This means $H$ is normal in $G$
Halex
@meager ore Has your question been resolved?
@meager ore Has your question been resolved?
since Z(G) is a p-group, by cauchy's theorem it has an element of order p
and you are able to continue from there
By induction: we will prove that for every group $K$ of order $p^k$ with $k < n$, there exists a normal subgroup of order $p^{k-1}$.
For $n=1$, $G$ has order $p$ and the trivial subgroup ${e}$ is normal of order $p^0=1$.
Assume that every group of order $p^k$ with $k<n$ has a normal subgroup of order $p^{k-1}$. Since $G$ is a $p$-group, $C(G)$ is non-trivial. Let $H$ be a subgroup of $C(G)$ of order $p$. Since $H\subseteq C(G)$, $H$ is normal in $G$. By Lagrange's Theorem, we can conclude that:
\begin{align*}
|G/H| = \frac{|G|}{|H|} = \frac{p^n}{p} = p^{n-1}.
\end{align*}
By the inductive hypothesis, there exists $\overline{K}\trianglelefteq G/H$ of order $p^{n-2}$. By the correspondence theorem, there exists $K\trianglelefteq G$ such that $H\subseteq K$ and $K/H = \overline{K}$. Then:
\begin{align*}
|K| = |K/H|\cdot|H| = p^{n-2}\cdot p = p^{n-1}.
\end{align*}
Therefore, $K$ is the normal subgroup of order $p^{n-1}$ we were looking for in $G$.
Halex
looks roughly correct
What does it need to be correct?
i say "roughly" not because it is wrong but because i just saw it had all the right ideas
the proof is fine but i would delete that first line "By induction: ..."
or at least rewrite
since that looks like the induction hypothesis, not what you are trying to prove
yeah
if this is part of a graded hw assignment you could specify why H exists (cauchy's theorem) but well the proof is correct regardless
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Hello, I'm having a lot of trouble achieving this simplification, I feel there is some idea I'm missing
Hello
Ya I did that but I can't see how I arrive at the final formula
I got
Modus
Then, after the addition
This looks a lot simpler than what I've got
I got a bunch of things squared in both parts of the fraction
Well, I still haven't multiplied by conjugate
Oh right, that way is probably easier
I multiplied by the conjugate right away
I'll try it like this
Yeah, then it works fine, I already see
Because in the denom we are going to get what they have
Got it, thanks
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Hello, I am struggling to solve this ³√(10-x) +³√(3-x)=1. I've tried to square both sides of the equation and got 6 as an answer, but it can't be right, can someone please explain what is the correct way to solve this.
let cbrt(10-x) = a and cbrt(3-x) = b then solve the system of equations
Did you mean cube root or sqaure root? Because if its cube root squaring is not helpful
Oh sorry square
should've questioned that as well
Thanks a lot
Squaring is the correct method. If you got 6 as the ONLY answer after squaring, that means the original equation didnt have any solutions since we need x<=3
Its not necessary that every solution after squaring must be a solution before squaring
And it is true that there is no solution
wouldn't it make a big mess tho
actually by observation, x<=3 so sqrt(10-x)>= sqrt(7) >1, so the equation has no solutions
wait can you send a picture of the equation as written originally? im a bit confused about whether the roots are square or cube or what
So its cube.
oh cubed root
^
yeah then @civic gazelle's suggestion is good
how do you even type cube root on a mobile keyboard tho
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(stuff)^(1/3)
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1^(1/3)
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Why do you ask again??
yea
I mean, why did you close the other channel?
What are you having trouble understanding?
!noclopen
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i asked 30 minutes ago so the other channel will probably be ignored
You were being helped there, weren't you?
You were being helped!
You didn't you just posted the page and skedaddled
And then when you asked
K was helping
yes my laptops battery died
sorry he didnt message for a minute
i wanted immediate help
You problem
Having said that you won't!
This is not how to ask for help, you know?
Can you explain what problem you are having in the second page?
"there are 5 ways we can choose 1 y and 4 x"
doesnt this mean that we are going calc a lot of combinations for x and y?
You can cleverly count it by choosing which bracket y is picked from
after picking one bracket for y, the rest must all be x, and since there are 5 brackets y can be picked from
There are 5 such terms
In general, we give a name for the number of ways to pick r things from n things, we call it $\binom{n}{r}$
Herzog
i got the first para of the second page
what does it mean by (5 2) ways
(5 2) is the number of ways to pick 2 things from 5 things
so it's $\frac{5!}{2! (5-2)!}$ ways
south
using the definition of nCr
y^2x^3 what
y^2x^3 means y²x³