#help-49

1 messages · Page 203 of 1

sharp cairn
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but here it says n = 1 its correct

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and im confused

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do you guys understand whats my issue?

undone ermine
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what have you calculated?

midnight plankBOT
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@sharp cairn Has your question been resolved?

sharp cairn
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i mean i understand

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but at the same time

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they are not continous]

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so it should have no extreme local points right?

midnight plankBOT
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@sharp cairn Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
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twilit field
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Prove that if $y,x \in \R, y-x>1$ There's an integer b/w $x$ and $y$

grand pondBOT
twilit field
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I have no idea what to do

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I can't use completness as I'm using this to prove completness

snow ledge
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what is the longest possible interval that doesn’t contain an integer?

twilit field
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1

snow ledge
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Yeah

twilit field
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I know that, but does that really work as a proof in analysis

snow ledge
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Well what is the length of the interval (x,y)?

twilit field
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|y-x|; |y-x|>1

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oh

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got it

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thanks

snow ledge
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You’re welcome

twilit field
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wait, no

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that doesn't prove there's an integer, does it

snow ledge
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If the interval (a,b) doesn’t contain an integer, the maximum possible length of that interval is 1 (this seems obvious but try to prove this maybe)
Length of (x,y) = y-x > 1

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I mean i kinda just reworded the question because the first claim still needs to be proven

twilit field
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What I was trying was setting up an inequality that would force this

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I've already proven that every field element is b/w two integers

snow ledge
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Use the floor of y maybe?

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Prove that floor of y is between x and y (it isn’t between them when y is an integer but in that case you can do the floor of y - 1)

twilit field
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In that case won't I have to prove the floor funtion is well defined

snow ledge
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I mean it is well defined

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What in its definition seems uncertain

ornate flame
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hello

twilit field
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hi

ornate flame
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grt and you

twilit field
ornate flame
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yeah thas the spirit

midnight plankBOT
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@twilit field Has your question been resolved?

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chilly cobalt
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Translation : Let the 2022nd and 2023rd decimal of the sum […] be a and b respectively. Find the value of 10a + b (no calculator for this test btw)

chilly cobalt
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i think i found the intended sol? (if im not wrong that is)

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and we can just find the n = 2022, 2023 terms since the others dont contribute

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is this right?

noble vapor
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you might want to translate the question

chilly cobalt
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i.. did...

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does nobody read what i type

midnight plankBOT
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@chilly cobalt Has your question been resolved?

chilly cobalt
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<@&286206848099549185>

midnight plankBOT
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@chilly cobalt Has your question been resolved?

desert siren
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<@&268886789983436800>

swift blade
chilly cobalt
formal blade
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I'll delete some of the irrelevant convo

bright holly
# chilly cobalt

I tried a similar approach but the alternating signs are problematic

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For example in case you wanna find the 4th term in an arbitrary series similar to above with alternating signs your term might be something like 0.0248-(16/(100000)+...) then it seems that your term will be 8 but any term after it may change the value and due to carry overs in subtraction you dk where to terminate the series

midnight plankBOT
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@chilly cobalt Has your question been resolved?

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tired maple
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my teacher said i cant use this discord server anymore cuz then it proves that i need help of others to succeed in math and im not doing it myself so i wont be as active :( but i still got a question which i answered but need someone to check with.
its 6x-x^2 converted to m-(x-n)^2

tired maple
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i got the answer

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-(x+3)^2-9

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so would the answer be -9-(x+3)^2??

lyric charm
lyric charm
tired maple
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$6x-x^2\-x^2+6x\-[x^2+6x+(3)^2-(3)^2]\-[(x+3)^2-3^2\-(x+3)^2+9$

grand pondBOT
lyric charm
lyric charm
tired maple
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because it implies that i cannot do problems by myself and have to rely upon others to give me the answers and when i gotta do the exams i will miserably fail

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because i never did anything by myself

tired maple
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and asked other people to do it for me

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i knpw

lyric charm
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relying upon HELP is not a bad thing at all by itself

tired maple
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i tried telling him that

lyric charm
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your teacher is, to put it in technical terms, an idiot.

tired maple
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well to be fair

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you would consider this basic right

lyric charm
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anyway how is he going to enforce it

lyric charm
tired maple
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well he just told my mom to look over me

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and ensure im doing stuff by myself

tired maple
# lyric charm "basic" is extremely subjective

my teacher very boldly said to my mother "the stuff we are doing right now is very basic so if he is struggling at this, then he'll definitely have to struggle more in the future, so i suggest you put him into normal math instead of accelerated.

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🤷

lyric charm
runic hamlet
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I never imagined I would hear a teacher say that getting help is bad. what exactly do they think they are doing as their job

tired maple
lyric charm
tired maple
lament knoll
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tell him to join the server lmao

lyric charm
runic hamlet
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well you did the good step of ignoring him anyway

lyric charm
# grand pond **Tan**

anyway back to the problem at hand: this working is correct and gives the answer 9 - (x+3)^2 and i hereby VERIFY that the answer YOU obtained is correct.

tired maple
tired maple
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anyways if i dont pass the next text tmrw im getting kicked out of accel

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and i cant just pass

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i have to ace it

tired maple
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ty

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.close

midnight plankBOT
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tawdry laurel
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sigh

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gl

midnight plankBOT
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bright holly
midnight plankBOT
bright holly
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@chilly cobalt

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I wrote the term as something/(1-x) which can be expanded into something*(1+x+x^2+...) and then I created factors pairs and computed 2^mew2(n) at those n values

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I'm not sure if I'm correct but this seems correct tho it is a very laborious method so in case you find a shorter method or some slick trick do lmk

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fossil ember
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So we have 3+d points that make up planar real number straight line polygons, lines, and points. We have eyes center point and a view plane center with actual XYZ being XYZ. Projection occurs by moving from polygon point to view plane on a line toward eyes point. What would be most efficient way to get any corresponding 2d view plane point and its corresponding z on each shape? Some math: p1+a(p2-p1)+b(p3-p1) defines planes and l1(1-c)+l2•c defines lines where abc are each single numbers. Linear Algebra projection works but is slow. X E.

midnight plankBOT
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@fossil ember Has your question been resolved?

fossil ember
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In case it helps, any 3 not collinear points are a plane no matter dimension. X E.

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Barycentric does this sort of thing right? Could I use a bounding thing?

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Any 4th point that is not in that plane could define a space. X E.

fossil ember
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Could I possibly define a plane plane intersect and have same p1?

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$p1+a(p2-p1)+b(p3-p1)=p1+c(p4-p1)+d(p5-p1)->a(p2-p1)+b(p3-p1)=c(p4-p1)+d(p5-p1)$, hmm, no. X E.

grand pondBOT
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maybeJosiah

fossil ember
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Hmm, define p1 as 0, $a(p2)+b(p3)=c(p4)+d(p5)$. X E.

grand pondBOT
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maybeJosiah

fossil ember
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Hmm, if we define l1 as 0, line defined as l2(c). X E.

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So (p1-l1)+a(p2-p1)+b(p3-p1)=(l2-l1)(c) and a and b parts cancel. X E.

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Still original. X E.

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Let's see if I can derive a projection equation with t's. X E.

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So we have t1-t3. For each point eyes point is l1, may as well set that as 0. So p1(t1)... . We want a point such that p4 on view plane is p4 on polygon plane. X E.

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(p1(t1)+p2(t2))/2 does not equal (p1+p2)/2 but scaling does work though. X E.

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In order to re-project, simply multiply by t1 and t2. t on line works. X E.

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But then (p1(t1)+p2(t2))/3 would not work. X E.

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We want p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x)=p1(1-y)+p2(y). X E.

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p3(y)=p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x). X E.

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y=(p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x))/p3. X E.

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That does not make much but p1-y(p2-p1) also is useful. X E.

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p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x)=p1(1-(p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x))/p3)+p2((p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x))/p3). X E.

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p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x)=p1+(p2-p1)(y), finding ratio of x and y. X E.

desert siren
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X E.

fossil ember
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So p1(t1)+(p2(t2)-p1(t1))(x)=p1+(p2-p1)(y)->p1(t1)-p1=(p2-p1)(y)-(p2(t2)-p1(t1))(x). X E.

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(p1(t1)-p1)/(p2-p1)-y=-(p2(t2)-p1(t1))(x)/(p2-p1)->((p1(t1)-p1)/(p2-p1)/y-1)(p2-p1)/-(p2(t2)-p1(t1))=x/y. X E.

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Well going nowhere, any ideas of how to find this stuff?

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See pinned message for what I was originally trying to find. X E.

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p1(t1)-p1=(p2-p1)(y)-(p2(t2)-p1(t1))(x), finding a ratio of x to y to satisfy this. If you know x or y it simplifies. X E.

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So say x is 0.5, (p1(t)-p1+(p2(t2)-p1(t1))(0.5))/(p1-p2)=y. X E.

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Problem partly solved. X E.

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Lines solved. X E.

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I can now get from on line more dimensional coordinates to 2d coordinates and back again. X E.

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Should this process work for say like planar straight line real number polygon, just get from 2 edges corresponding then get from those edges corresponding stuff?

fossil ember
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Actually those equations are mostly wrong. X E.

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p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x)=(p1+(p2-p1)(y))(t3), finding ratio of x and y. X E.

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p1(t1)(1-x)+p2(t2)(x)=p3(t3), finding ratio of x and y. X E.

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Dumb me. X E.

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I guess I should vacate and figure myself. X E.

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.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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open swift
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Hey this is not a very serious concern, this is mainly recreational maths and wanted to know for what values the equation a^b+c^d‎ = e^bln(a)+ln(e^(dln(c)-bln(a)+1) holds (and for which it doesn’t), if you want the full derivation of this i wrote it down here (although I don’t know if it’s even correct)

fallow scarab
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,rotate

grand pondBOT
open swift
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my bad

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lol

fallow scarab
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you want solutions for the 4 variables (a,b,c,d) ?

open swift
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mainly to verify if it’s an identity

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like if it holds

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and if so what values make this fail

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i should’ve been clearer on the notation

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if you see like a^blna+ whatever

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that means whole thing is exponentiated

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lmk

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i shall go eat in 10 seconds

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if anybody manages to figure out whether it’s an identity and for what a,b,c,d values this holds please let me know

midnight plankBOT
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@open swift Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
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mint ravine
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hi

midnight plankBOT
mint ravine
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I have tried so many attempts on this problem but can't seem to solve it

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First, I defined each pair of sibling into X, Y, Z

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then i divide them up into x1 x2, y1 y2, and z1 z2 for each individual

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and then did two possible cases

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first case: first row has all three different sibling pairs (so x, y, z in any order)

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second case: first row has two of the same siblings (e.g. X1, Y2, X2)

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first case has 216 possibilities (6 * 4 * 3 * 3 * 2 *1)/2

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second case has 48 possibilities (6 * 4 * 2)

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then i added them up 216+48=264 cause they're mutually exclusive

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please help!

desert siren
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Hm it isnt

mint ravine
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no i don't think so

desert siren
mint ravine
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i feel like im missing a case but i dont know what it is

desert siren
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There isn't any other case

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I would do this by complement btw, but let's do it with this method sure

mint ravine
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yeah i was thinking about doing complementary counting but i suck at it

desert siren
mint ravine
mint ravine
desert siren
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In the first case your cases should be 36, idk how you are getting 216

mint ravine
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how you get 36

desert siren
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One of the rows can only have x1 y1 z1

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While the other can only have x2 y2 z2

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so 3! * 3!

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Also, it doesn't seem like the rows are ordered btw

mint ravine
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ok

desert siren
mint ravine
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oh yeah i know

desert siren
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Cool, work on it and come back if not getting

mint ravine
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oka

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okay

mint ravine
desert siren
fossil ember
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What was I called here for?

mint ravine
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X E.

fossil ember
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Okay, read bio, no links. X E.

mint ravine
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please stop speaking in shakesphereKEK

fossil ember
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Bye now. X E.

mint ravine
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my brain is fried

desert siren
# mint ravine man i have no idea

It's easy, for the second case you just choose one pair of twins, as $\binom{3}{1}$, then choose a person to sit with them, as $\binom{4}{1}$, and then arrange the other three as 3!

grand pondBOT
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Executor (ask on server b4 DM)

desert siren
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Multiply all those for your second case

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Lmk if you don't understand

mint ravine
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im taking a break

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i'll do this later

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.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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short hill
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it's not a p series. ._.

midnight plankBOT
short hill
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ping if respond

midnight plankBOT
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@short hill Has your question been resolved?

modest star
grand pondBOT
modest star
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but yeah the question is very weirdly worded

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maybe they meant is it a convergent p series

modest star
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yea ig so

short hill
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oke i will try dat

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it worked >_< thx

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subtle peak
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How can I show part a?

midnight plankBOT
subtle peak
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Can I let the constant c be equal to 0 and therefor v(t)=x(t)?

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Also I don't know if I'm getting rid of a nontrivial solution by dividing both sides by u(t-c)

steel crest
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however

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you can just split into cases: when u(t-c)=0, and when u(t-c)=1

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and no you can't simply let c=0 because then the theorem isnt claiming anything

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defeats the point of the theorem

subtle peak
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Right

midnight plankBOT
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@subtle peak Has your question been resolved?

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@subtle peak Has your question been resolved?

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@subtle peak Has your question been resolved?

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molten bay
midnight plankBOT
molten bay
#

How can I start it?

viral dagger
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the easiest way is to find an n that works and plug it into the 2n+5 mod 14

midnight plankBOT
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@molten bay Has your question been resolved?

viral dagger
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try to view the "system of congruences" parts

misty cairn
molten bay
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Yes

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6n-8=4mod13

6n+1=0mod 13

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@misty cairn

lyric charm
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$6n \equiv 12 \pmod{13}$ gives $n \equiv 2 \pmod{13}$ actually

grand pondBOT
molten bay
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Ohh right

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n=13k+2

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5n+7=2 mod 12

n=-1 means

n=11

and 3n-4=1 mod 11

3n=5mod11

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@lyric charm

lyric charm
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3n=5 mod 11.

molten bay
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Opps yeah

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So what should I do next?

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@lyric charm

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Sry for pinging

lyric charm
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so we've reduced our modular congruences to:

  • n ≡ 2 (mod 13)
  • n ≡ -1 (mod 12)
  • 3n ≡ 5 (mod 11)
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for the last of these, multiply both sides by 4 so LHS becomes 12n and reduces to 1n

molten bay
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12n=20mod11

lyric charm
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yes now reduce.

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and afterwards the system is in the right form to apply CRT.

molten bay
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n=9 mod 11

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n=11 mod 12

n=2 mod 13

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11K+9=12L+11

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11K=12L+2

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L=9 satisfied

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So i got n=9 mod 132

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9L+132=13K+2
9L+130=13K

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Thank you

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.close

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frosty sable
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I need help with factoring

midnight plankBOT
frosty sable
#

These questions are like impossible to me right now and I have to know this for my exam

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I’m an idiot

rare maple
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For part a which is that one term common to all

frosty sable
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(a-1)^3

rare maple
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Yes now how will the expression simplify

frosty sable
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(a-1)^3x25x^2-5x-2

rare maple
frosty sable
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(a-1)^3 (25x^2-5x-2) ?

rare maple
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Yes

frosty sable
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Is that the final answer

rare maple
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The quadratic can be factored too

frosty sable
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I forget how to do that

rare maple
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If we have a quadratic ax²+bx+c then we need to find 2 numbers p and q such that their sum is equal to b and product equal to ac

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So in this question what will be those two numbers

frosty sable
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I figured it out using the reverse box method
(a-1)^3(5x-2)(5x+1)
Is that correct?

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Can you help me with e?

rare maple
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Since you know how to factor quadratics

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Is there a way to turn part e into one

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@frosty sable

frosty sable
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Idk

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<@&286206848099549185>

rare maple
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Can we write x² as k

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If we do that it simplifies to 8k²+19k-27

rare maple
frosty sable
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Ok

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I can’t find 2 numbers that multiply to -27 and add to 19 though

rare maple
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We need them to multiply to -27*8

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Also for these long factorizations it is better to learn the quadratic formula

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That will save you a ton of time

frosty sable
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We were never taught that

frosty sable
rare maple
#

i was taught this in 10th

rare maple
#

This question becomes way easier with it

midnight plankBOT
#

@frosty sable Has your question been resolved?

frosty sable
rare maple
#

What I am trying to say is that

#

You can use this in your rough work for now to find the numbers

#

Then show those numbers through factorization

frosty sable
#

Idk, I must be stupid or something, it’s getting late

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @frosty sable

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

midnight plankBOT
#
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quartz flame
#

Hey all, I'm not quite sure how to intepret the solution to the last part of this question

quartz flame
#

Like in this part, why isnt it

#

$\int_{0}^{21.44}{e(t)-u(t)dt} + 5$

grand pondBOT
#

giordan

midnight plankBOT
#

@quartz flame Has your question been resolved?

quartz flame
#

help

novel lion
#

sec

novel lion
quartz flame
#

what does that area in betwen the graph actualy mean tho

novel lion
#

amount of energy stored in battery

#

e(t) is being produced
u(t) is being used

#

so stored = u(t) - e(t) or e(t) - u(t) depending on part of the graph

quartz flame
#

@fiery night

fiery night
#

okay right

fiery night
# novel lion

does it matter what fucntion is above when finding the stored batter in this case

#

what is the difference when the usage is above than the production of energy compared to when the production is above

novel lion
#

yes

novel lion
#

and battery charge when usage is below production

novel lion
#

but

#

you will need to add a - sign

#

because u(t) - e(t) there would reverse charging and draining signs

#

so instead of making life harder with sign changes, just follow one convention (whichever one you decide, can be opposite signs or not)

quartz flame
#

so for 0<=t<=6.54

#

you'd find area in between graph

#

which is change in energy stored in battery

#

which upon interpretation is negative

#

so u just do negative

#

and then you add it to the secondone?

#

ok im wrong

fiery night
#

wait would the battery stored not be integral of e(t)-u(t) from 0 to 21 + 5

#

???

quartz flame
#

because in the first part how is the amount stored the amount used - produced

fiery night
#

produced - used is how much is stored

#

yeah

novel lion
#

i was just answering what they asked

quartz flame
#

but if i put this and this into the calc

#

its two different evaluations no?

#

like answers

novel lion
#

no

fiery night
#

astar, for the asnwer in red, is it written correctly, because when simplified it minuses the first integral

novel lion
#

yes

fiery night
#

right?

#

that gives a different value then

novel lion
#

huh

quartz flame
#

am i wrong

desert siren
#

Retiring sounds nice...

grand pondBOT
#

giordan

novel lion
#

,w integrate 2cos((pi/12)(t-6)) + 2 -(3.5sin((pi/12)(t-6)) + 3.5) from t=0 to 6.54

quartz flame
#

yk what im saying

novel lion
#

,w integrate 3.5sin((pi/12)(t-6)) + 3.5 - (2cos((pi/12)(t-6)) + 2) from t=6.54 to 21.44

novel lion
#

,w integrate 3.5sin((pi/12)(t-6)) + 3.5 - (2cos((pi/12)(t-6)) + 2) from t=0 to 21.44

novel lion
#

,w 50.9532 - 12.1415

quartz flame
#

what is going on

novel lion
#

it is equal

fiery night
#

so my method works

#

goated

#

okay

novel lion
#

anyways

#

just read the question

quartz flame
#

thank you astar you're goated

novel lion
#

its asking the maximum amount of energy stored

#

this isnt the way

fiery night
#

then how

quartz flame
#

what are we calculating then 💔

fiery night
#

we found it occurs at t = 21

novel lion
#

thats final energy, no?

fiery night
#

no max

quartz flame
#

we found that the maximum amount of energy is stored when t=21.44

#

so what integral would we do to find the energy stored in the battery when t=21.44

novel lion
#

,w integrate 3.5sin((pi/12)(t-6)) + 3.5 - (2cos((pi/12)(t-6)) + 2) from t=6.54 to 12

novel lion
#

nvm yeah

#

im dumb

#

its correct

fiery night
#

yeah

#

so what is the final apporach

novel lion
#

both works

#

there's 1 mistake here

quartz flame
#

GHAZI BRO

#

IT SHOULD BE MINUE

#

RIGHT

quartz flame
#

like this

fiery night
#

yeah thats what i said above chat

#

it makes the same

#

as

quartz flame
#

YOUR THING IS WRONG GHAZI BRO

novel lion
fiery night
#

integal of e - u from 0 to 21.44

quartz flame
#

THATS WHAT I SAID

#

ghazi

#

pls

#

lock

#

in

novel lion
#

if you are doing e(t) - u(t) in first part of graph too then you dont need the -

fiery night
#

yeah

#

so integal of e-u from 0 to 21 + 5 woks

#

right

#

yeah

#

it does

novel lion
#

yes

fiery night
#

thanks astar

novel lion
#

both approach work

quartz flame
#

so the final answer is:

$\int_{0}^{21.44}{e(t)-u(t)dt} + 5$

grand pondBOT
#

giordan

fiery night
quartz flame
novel lion
#

uhh

quartz flame
#

thank you mr astar

novel lion
#

refrain from using that gif

fiery night
#

yeah thanks a lot man

quartz flame
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @quartz flame

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

fiery night
#

okya good night then

midnight plankBOT
#
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mystic oar
#

Hello, I'm currently studying the "surrounding of a point" (I'm not sure if its the correct English translation). I'm having trouble with this excercise because, from my understanding of the definition of "surrounding ", these sets can't be a "surrounding". Thanks in advance.

lyric charm
#

i think the word you're looking for is neighborhood

#

what is your native language?

mystic oar
lyric charm
#

and what is this I(2,1) notation

crystal plover
crystal plover
mystic oar
lyric charm
#

ok but aren't we working in R^1

mystic oar
crystal plover
#

frontiera poi è “boundary”

crystal plover
#

what definition of neighbourhood were you given?

mystic oar
crystal plover
#

Can you show the full picture?

mystic oar
crystal plover
#

isn't there anywhere else where it talks about when a set is a neighbourhood of a point?

#

Maybe when explaining what an interior point is

mystic oar
#

There are some comments but no alternative definition. But I understand the theory, I just have a hard time using it in this exercise

crystal plover
#

okay

#

So what's your solution for (1), what are the interior, exterior and boundary points?
(or what did you get stuck with?)

mystic oar
#

From what I understand, a point x is an internal one of a set E if the neighbourhood is all inside E. But I don't know what r is, for example for the number 2 I can't determine what is the neighbourhood with center in 2 because I don't have r so I can't tell if the neighbourhood of 2 is a subset of E

crystal plover
#

From what I understand, a point x is an internal one of a set E if the there exists a neighbourhood all inside E.

#

let's stick to nr 1 first

#

what do you think the interior points are?

mystic oar
#

So it could be an internal point

crystal plover
#

there's no “the neighbourhood”, you can take a lot of neighbourhoods of the same point, visually they are intervals centred at them
I(2,1) is a neighbourhood, but so is I(2,0.5), I(2,0.25), etc.

mystic oar
#

Ah so I chose the ones that fit?

crystal plover
#

if you draw the the set (1,3], you can highlight the point x=2 and draw a little interval centred at 2 inside the whole set (1,3]

crystal plover
crystal plover
mystic oar
#

But like, in theory could I not choose an infinite amount of interior points?

crystal plover
#

there are infinitely many interior points, but I am not sure that's what you meant

mystic oar
#

How do I give an exact answer?

crystal plover
#

you can describe them using interval notation

#

can you spot which points are internal and which external?

mystic oar
crystal plover
#

we are looking of what's inside A = (1,3] to start
A has infinitely many points, so it makes sense to possibly have infinitely many interior points and infinitely many exterior points

mystic oar
#

Would something like this make sense to define the internal points?

crystal plover
#

not clear on what's going on there

#

how about we approach this problem visually, then we describe the points using some notations

#

can you draw the interval (1,3] in ℝ?

mystic oar
#

Like this?

crystal plover
#

if you pick a number like x=2, you can draw a little interval containing 2 living inside A = (1,3]

#

do you agree?

#

Do you think you can do the same thing for all points in (1,3], or does it fail for some?

mystic oar
#

The way you phrased the question I feel like some should fail but I don't see it

crystal plover
#

what would you say about x=3

mystic oar
#

Ok I see it

crystal plover
#

so which points are internal?

mystic oar
#

(1,3)?

crystal plover
#

yes

#

do you think any points outside A can be internal?

mystic oar
#

No

crystal plover
#

good

#

so interior points are done

#

do you remember what an exterior point is?

mystic oar
#

Its neighbourhood is outside A

crystal plover
#

a point is not a neighbourhood

mystic oar
#

Ik?

crystal plover
#

I asked you what an exterior point is and you answered “it's a neighbourhood [...]”

mystic oar
#

Its not it's

crystal plover
#

still, there is no “the neighbourhood”

#

a point has infinitely many neighbourhoods

#

so “its” doesn't make sense, which one?

#

because I can assure you, if you pick any point not in A, I can find a big enough neighbouhood containing all of A

mystic oar
#

There is at least one neighbourhood that has no elements of A?

crystal plover
#

this is better

#

now look back at the drawing

#

pick a point not in A, for example x = 0

#

can you find a small enough neighbourhood of x=0 having no elements in common with A?

mystic oar
#

[-1,1]

crystal plover
#

neighbourhoods are open intervals in your convention

#

and [-1,1] isn't one

#

I was asking more for a visual check, not necessarily with specific values

mystic oar
#

(-1,1)

crystal plover
#

yes, but we can also take is smaller, say (-0.1, 0.1)

#

but yes, so 0 is an exterior point

#

do you think all points not in A are external?

mystic oar
#

No

crystal plover
#

elaborate

mystic oar
#

I'm getting confused

crystal plover
#

you said not all points not in A are external

#

which are they and why is that?

mystic oar
#

so the boundary points are 3 and 1 because they have necessarily elements both in A and outside. All the other points outside of A are external

#

?

crystal plover
#

yes

#

except add the word neighbourhood somewhere

#

with the correct quantifier

mystic oar
#

3 and 1 are boundary points because they have at least 1 neighbourhood with elements of A and of outside A. (3,+inf)U(-inf,1) external because they have at least 1 neighbourhood that has only elements outside of A. ?

crystal plover
#

at least is not enough, every point has at least 1 neighbourhood with points inside and outside A

mystic oar
#

The smallest neighbourhood?

crystal plover
#

what's “the smallest neighbourhood”?

#

think about it

#

can you find any neighbourhood of 3 that has only points inside A or only outside A?

mystic oar
#

No

crystal plover
#

so what distinguishes boundary points is that every neighbourhood has that property

mystic oar
#

Ok

crystal plover
#

is it clear now?

mystic oar
#

So once I determine the boundary points using that property I distinguish internal and external points by whether or not they are inside A?

crystal plover
#

well yeah, points are either boundary, internal or external
boundary points can be inside or outside the set, internal only inside and external only outside

mystic oar
#

Ok I understand now. Thank you very much : )

crystal plover
#

prego

#

ora fai il 2

mystic oar
#

Boundary: 1,2
Internal: (1,2)
External: (-inf,1)U(2,+inf)
?

#

This channel is still in use...

crystal plover
#

yes

mystic oar
#

Thank you : )

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @mystic oar

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

serene pivot
#

Can I ask my question now?

crystal plover
#

this channel is not available yet, it takes some time

#

you can use an available channel

serene pivot
#

oh sorry im new to this server

crystal plover
#

you can see the available channels in the list

#

and ask your question there

midnight plankBOT
#
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Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
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mint ravine
#

Can someone please help; I don't know how to get started

mint ravine
#

What I tried so far: So I know there are 16 choose 8 ways to place the dots, but that's overcounting

lyric charm
#

i think there's a kinda clever way to encode an arrangement of counters into a sequence of numbers

#

and then count the sequences of numbers instead after figuring out what constraints they must satisfy

mint ravine
#

can you give an example?

lyric charm
#

well i was about to explain the encoding that i came up with

#

if we imagine placing the first counter at some position $(x_1, y_1)$ for example (where $x_1$ and $y_1$ are both between 1 and 4) then we know that there has to be another counter at some position of the form $(-, y_1)$ (because column $y_1$ has to have exactly 2 counters)

grand pondBOT
lyric charm
#

so we could call the x coordinate of that counter x_2

#

and then in its row there has to be another counter -- (x_2, y_2)

#

and so on

#

and so we get a sequence of eight coordinates $[x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2, x_3, y_3, x_4, y_4]$

grand pondBOT
lyric charm
#

which represents placing counters at $(x_i,y_i)$ for $1 \leq i \leq 4$ but also $(x_2, y_1)$, $(x_3, y_2)$, $(x_4, y_3)$ and $(x_1, y_4)$

grand pondBOT
lyric charm
#

... wait.

#

no hold on i dont think that works exactly.

#

we might "loop back" before having "covered" all the counters this way.

#

my bad

mint ravine
#

oh ok

lyric charm
#

hm

#

not ready to say how to account for all possible permutations

mint ravine
#

I think you could try finding the possibilities for every row and column, and multiply

dreamy lichen
#

by ensuring that x1, x2, x3, x4 are different

#

and similarly y1, y2, y3, y4

#

so you'd get 2 interconected permuations of 1-4

#

i think

lyric charm
#

ok but hold on

#
xx..
xx..
..xx
..xx
#

this arrangement just ends up unaccounted for doesn't it

dreamy lichen
#

oh you're right, it looked so nice and promising

#

oh we could prolly just consider all the points

#

(x1, y1)
(x2, y2)
...
(x8, y8)

desert siren
#

This seems like something it'd be easier to do by hand

dreamy lichen
mint ravine
#

isn't that overcounting?

dreamy lichen
#

why?

#

oh

#

permutations

#

(1, y1)
(1, y2)
(2, y3)
(2, y4)
...
(4, y7)
(4, y8)

#

how about this?

mint ravine
#

Still overcounting, I think

dreamy lichen
#

how

mint ravine
#

y1-y8 can be any number from 1-8, right?

dreamy lichen
#

and not any number

#

you have to place constraints on that

#

in such a way that you're guaranteed to have 2 counters in every row

#

try figuring out what the constraint should be

mint ravine
#

if y1-y3 are all 3

#

then they're in the same column

dreamy lichen
dreamy lichen
#

so what are the constraints?

mint ravine
#

and we already defined the x-coor so we don't need to worry about that

dreamy lichen
#

so we are looking for number of permutations of the string
11223344 basically

mint ravine
#

or just 8!/6!

#

which is 56

dreamy lichen
#

why?

mint ravine
#

oh wait permutations mb

#

8!/(2!*4)

#

I think that's right

#

cause there are 8! ways to place the numbers

#

but then you have to account for the overcounting cause each digit repeats twice

#

and there are 4 cases of that (1, 2, 3, 4 all repeat twice)

#

so 8!/(2!^4)?

visual panther
#

2!^4 not 2!*4

mint ravine
#

but then you have to divide by 4 cause the square could be rotated 4 different ways (90°, 180°, 270°, 360°)

#

oh wait no

#

they'll be different cases for each

desert siren
#

I don't think rotation's a thing here.

mint ravine
desert siren
#

Why did you suddenly start thinking about rotation? The question doesn't specify that the square can be rotated.

mint ravine
#

ok then nvm

mint ravine
#

but i feel like that's still overcounting but idk

visual panther
#

Are these "counters" distinguishable or do they all look the same?

mint ravine
#

so we're def overcounting

visual panther
#

By a lot!

desert siren
#

I still think doing it by hand is the best option.

mint ravine
#

maybe but i don't wanna restart all over

visual panther
#

Starting with rowa 1 and 2, I see three cases:

#

First: Counters only in two colums: 6 possibilities

#

Second: Counters in 3 rows: 4 * 3 * 2 possibilities (4 for the double and 3, 2 for the singles)

mint ravine
#

How? I thought each column has exactly 2 counters

#

For case 1

visual panther
#

Name colums a,b,c,d. 1st row a,b; 2nd row: a,b

#

This leaves us with no choices in the 3rd and 4th row, so a total of 6 possibilities.

#

Second case: We have 2 counters in one column (4 poss.) and 2 coulumns with one counter (3*2 poss.) -> 24 arrangements in rows 1 and 2.

#

Now in row 3, we have to pick the last coulmn and one of the columns with one counter -> 2 poss.; 4th row, no choice. Total: 48

mint ravine
#

possibilities?

visual panther
#

possibilities, or should I write arrangements

mint ravine
#

oh ok

mint ravine
visual panther
#

If it is only one column, then it is 4 chose 1 = 4

mint ravine
#

but there are 4 boxes in a column and you are choosing 2 of them to be a counter?

#

sorry if im sounding demanding by any chance

visual panther
#

Pick your column with 2 counters in row 1 and 2: 4. Then pick an extra column in row 1: 3, then pick another column in row 2: 2 -> 4 * 3 * 2

mint ravine
#

ok

visual panther
#

In this case, because we have to put 2 counters in the remaining column, we have to pich the remaining coulmn in row 3 and one of the coulmns with one counter. So only 2 choices.

mint ravine
visual panther
#

NO, when I pick 2 in a row, I am talking about their distribution in the columns.

mint ravine
#

oh ok

visual panther
#

Let me draw a picture. One sec.

mint ravine
#

these questions are so hard bro

desert siren
#

What website you been doing them from

mint ravine
#

aops

#

or art of problem solving

desert siren
#

Yeah so its meant to be hard lol

#

Preparing for an olympiad?

mint ravine
#

amc 8 and amc 10

#

maybe olym afterwards

visual panther
#

Like this.

mint ravine
#

So now we add up those cases

#

so 6+48+36=90

visual panther
#

Sure!

#

It would be nice, if they were distinguishable. 90 * 8! = 10!

mint ravine
#

yeah that would be a better answer

#

thanks for helping nevertheless

midnight plankBOT
#

@mint ravine Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#

@mint ravine Has your question been resolved?

mint ravine
#

oops forgot to close it

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @mint ravine

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

midnight plankBOT
#
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Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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hybrid crow
midnight plankBOT
hybrid crow
#

We have to prove both implications

#

Let V1 and V2 be subspaces

#

where V1 is contained in V2

#

then the union of V1 and V2 = V2, and V2 is a subspace

#

Now, assuming that the union of V1 and V2 is a subspace

#

can someone help me show that this would imply that one of the subspaces contain the other?

#

I understand intuitively why this is true, but can't exactly prove it.

#

y = x and y = -x can both be seen as subspaces of R^2

#

yet the union of them isn't closed under addition and is not a subspace

#

and one of them doesn't contain the other, so this example is consistent with the proof

#

I just added it in case it would be helpful.

midnight plankBOT
#

@hybrid crow Has your question been resolved?

polar star
#

ill give u the hypothesis:

suppose that V1 and V2 are s.t neither subspaces contain eachother, thus we have

x in V1 \ V2 and y in V2 \ V1

#

now use closure in addition to establish a contradiction

#

consider what happens if x+y in V1 and if x+y in V2

midnight plankBOT
#

@hybrid crow Has your question been resolved?

#
Channel closed

Closed by @hybrid crow

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

hybrid crow
#

thanks, i already did it in the other channel

midnight plankBOT
#
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Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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sudden bronze
#

yo'

midnight plankBOT
sleek cloud
sudden bronze
#

yes

#

how do i do directed numbers

#

the one with negatives and positives

midnight plankBOT
#

@sudden bronze Has your question been resolved?

#
Channel closed

Closed by @sudden bronze

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

#
Available help channel!

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Remember:
Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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midnight plankBOT
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hybrid crow
midnight plankBOT
hybrid crow
#

Let the union of V1, V2, and V3 be V4 (a subspace)
then assume that there isn't a subspace that contains the other two, such that there exists a in V1 only, b in V2 only, and c in V3 only
then (a+b), (b+c), (a+c), and (a+b+c) must all be elements of V4 by closure under addition
We would then be forced to say (a+b) is in V3, (b+c) is in V1, and (a+c) is in V2 to avoid obvious contradictions ((a+b) in V1 would imply b in V1, which is one of these obvious contradictions.
and then I have no idea what to do from here...nor do I know if this is even the right approach

#

Could also include that (a+b+c) is an element of V1, V2, and V3 (idk if this helps).

wheat nymph
pine wave
#

You have to use the fact that F has at least 3 elements

#

If your proof isnt doing that, it cannot work

hybrid crow
#

sounds about right given what he wrote under it

#

although i'm still not sure where to go with that 😭

wheat nymph
#

why the thumbs down

hybrid crow
#

i don't think that case changes anything

#

my hypothesis still works for a proof by contradiction

wheat nymph
#

u could have $V_1 \subseteq V_2$ but $V_3 \subsetneq V_2$

grand pondBOT
#

Bob the Builder

wheat nymph
#

then u cant assume a exists

#

either way the 2nd case isnt too difficult

hybrid crow
#

huh

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y can't i assume a exists

#

its just in v1 but not in v2 or v3

wheat nymph
#

but V1 is in V2, so a is in V2

hybrid crow
#

V1 doesn't contain V2 and V3. V2 doesn't contain V1 and V3. V3 doesn't contain V2 and V1

#

so no, V1 is not in V2?

#

maybe my wording was a bit inaccurate

#

thats what I meant tho

wheat nymph
#

well it seems to me like u r proving the converse

hybrid crow
#

which is what i'm trying to prove

#

via contradiction

pine wave
#

Suppose not, WLOG start with
V1 has a but not b
V2 has b but not a
neither have a+b so V3 must have that
neither has a+2b so ...[assumption used: 2 is not 0]

Maybe generalize this?

wheat nymph
# hybrid crow which is what i'm trying to prove

yes i know
im saying that u r trying to show that the complement of that statement is false, and the complement is that either

  1. none of the subspaces contain another subspace
  2. the case im describing
hybrid crow
#

so a + 2b is in V3

#

so b is in V3

hybrid crow
pine wave
wheat nymph
#

...

hybrid crow
#

I'm using contradiction Bob, so i'm saying to first assume that V1 does not contain V2 union V3, etc.

wheat nymph
#

anyways u can use element's method

hybrid crow
#

and showing that this will lead to contradiction

hybrid crow
#

i don't really get it

#

b is in V3 i guess?

pine wave
#

We start with an easily analysed condition: V1 and V2 contain stuff the other doesnt contain.

hybrid crow
#

a is in V1 but not in V2, b is in V2 but not V1

pine wave
#

If there is no such pair of spaces then you can easily check cases to find that theres a space containing the other two

hybrid crow
#

$a \in V_1 \cup V_2$ such that $a \notin V_3$

grand pondBOT
#

Évariste

hybrid crow
#

i guess i'll think on it tonight

#

atleast i sorted out my mistake

#

with a set containing the other two

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or not

#

u can close channel

midnight plankBOT
#

@hybrid crow Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
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meager ore
#

Let $G$ be a group of order $p^n$ (where $p$ is a prime). Prove that $G$ has a normal subgroup of order $p^{n-1}$.

grand pondBOT
meager ore
#

Anybody got a clue

pine wave
#

Another way might be through Sylow

meager ore
pine wave
#

Does you sylow section mention anything about p-subgroups?

meager ore
#

Yes

pine wave
#

like how different sizes of p subgroups relate under conjugation

meager ore
#

Any two Sylow ( p )-subgroups of ( G ) are conjugate.

grand pondBOT
pine wave
#

Not that useful because theres only one sylow p subgroup

meager ore
#

Hm

#

If ( G ) has a unique Sylow ( p )-subgroup ( P ), then ( P ) is normal in ( G ), i.e., ( P \trianglelefteq G ).

grand pondBOT
pine wave
#

Another way im thinking of... is to induct by order, then for the general case notice that you have nontrivial center, so you want to split it like this and combine back somehow.

pine wave
#

To show you have nontrivial center, consider class equation.

meager ore
#

What does nontrivial center mean?

#

Like I know that |Z(G)| = p^k for some k>=1

pine wave
#

Yeah k>=1

#

That exactly

meager ore
#

And also |Z(G)| >= p

pine wave
#

nontrivial, as in not the trivial group

meager ore
#

if we go by induction on n, how would we proceed?

pine wave
#

Then I think you can write $G=C\times G'$ then if $G'$ trivial this should be easy, else by induction choose a normal subgroup $H'$ of $G'$, and you should be able to finish from there.

grand pondBOT
#

Element118

pine wave
#

Hmm... weird something off

#

I suspect G=C\times G'

meager ore
#

why can we write G = C x G'?

pine wave
#

Defo can write G/Z(G) and consider a normal subgroup of that

pine wave
meager ore
grand pondBOT
meager ore
#

This means $H$ is normal in $G$

grand pondBOT
meager ore
#

We can apply inductive hypothesis here right?

#

Can we take |H| = p?

midnight plankBOT
#

@meager ore Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#

@meager ore Has your question been resolved?

feral sedge
#

and you are able to continue from there

meager ore
# feral sedge and you are able to continue from there

By induction: we will prove that for every group $K$ of order $p^k$ with $k < n$, there exists a normal subgroup of order $p^{k-1}$.

For $n=1$, $G$ has order $p$ and the trivial subgroup ${e}$ is normal of order $p^0=1$.

Assume that every group of order $p^k$ with $k<n$ has a normal subgroup of order $p^{k-1}$. Since $G$ is a $p$-group, $C(G)$ is non-trivial. Let $H$ be a subgroup of $C(G)$ of order $p$. Since $H\subseteq C(G)$, $H$ is normal in $G$. By Lagrange's Theorem, we can conclude that:
\begin{align*}
|G/H| = \frac{|G|}{|H|} = \frac{p^n}{p} = p^{n-1}.
\end{align*}
By the inductive hypothesis, there exists $\overline{K}\trianglelefteq G/H$ of order $p^{n-2}$. By the correspondence theorem, there exists $K\trianglelefteq G$ such that $H\subseteq K$ and $K/H = \overline{K}$. Then:
\begin{align*}
|K| = |K/H|\cdot|H| = p^{n-2}\cdot p = p^{n-1}.
\end{align*}
Therefore, $K$ is the normal subgroup of order $p^{n-1}$ we were looking for in $G$.

grand pondBOT
feral sedge
#

looks roughly correct

meager ore
feral sedge
#

i say "roughly" not because it is wrong but because i just saw it had all the right ideas

meager ore
#

So, is this proof correct?

#

If there's something I am missing, please let me know

feral sedge
#

or at least rewrite

#

since that looks like the induction hypothesis, not what you are trying to prove

meager ore
#

You are right

#

Just that part?

feral sedge
#

yeah

#

if this is part of a graded hw assignment you could specify why H exists (cauchy's theorem) but well the proof is correct regardless

midnight plankBOT
#

@meager ore Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
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winter stone
#

Hello, I'm having a lot of trouble achieving this simplification, I feel there is some idea I'm missing

velvet compass
#

Multiply by conjugate and apply j^2 = -1

#

Then do the common denominator and add

austere drift
#

Hello

winter stone
velvet compass
#

I got

grand pondBOT
velvet compass
#

Then, after the addition

winter stone
#

I got a bunch of things squared in both parts of the fraction

velvet compass
#

Well, I still haven't multiplied by conjugate

winter stone
#

Oh right, that way is probably easier

#

I multiplied by the conjugate right away

#

I'll try it like this

velvet compass
#

Yeah, then it works fine, I already see

#

Because in the denom we are going to get what they have

winter stone
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
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sudden holly
#

Hello, I am struggling to solve this ³√(10-x) +³√(3-x)=1. I've tried to square both sides of the equation and got 6 as an answer, but it can't be right, can someone please explain what is the correct way to solve this.

civic gazelle
#

let cbrt(10-x) = a and cbrt(3-x) = b then solve the system of equations

oak nymph
sudden holly
#

Oh sorry square

civic gazelle
#

should've questioned that as well

civic gazelle
#

change that to square root yeah

#

and make sure x<=3

oak nymph
#

Squaring is the correct method. If you got 6 as the ONLY answer after squaring, that means the original equation didnt have any solutions since we need x<=3

#

Its not necessary that every solution after squaring must be a solution before squaring

#

And it is true that there is no solution

civic gazelle
#

actually by observation, x<=3 so sqrt(10-x)>= sqrt(7) >1, so the equation has no solutions

sudden holly
#

I am confused.

#

If I graph it there will be an approximate solution

lyric charm
#

wait can you send a picture of the equation as written originally? im a bit confused about whether the roots are square or cube or what

sudden holly
desert siren
#

So its cube.

civic gazelle
#

oh cubed root

lyric charm
#

yeah then @civic gazelle's suggestion is good

civic gazelle
#

how do you even type cube root on a mobile keyboard tho

sudden holly
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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lyric charm
midnight plankBOT
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civic gazelle
#

1^(1/3)

midnight plankBOT
civic gazelle
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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midnight plankBOT
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narrow edge
midnight plankBOT
narrow edge
#

can anyone explain the second page?

#

bruh

#

why did everyone stop typing

#

😭

sudden yacht
#

Why do you ask again??

normal prawn
#

yea

sudden yacht
#

I mean, why did you close the other channel?

oak nymph
lyric charm
midnight plankBOT
# narrow edge can anyone explain the second page?

Please don't repeatedly close and claim a new channel with the exact same question. This erases all previous progress made towards your problem and is confusing for helpers, making it more difficult to help you. Please be patient, even if your channel has not received much attention.

narrow edge
sudden yacht
sudden yacht
desert siren
#

And then when you asked

#

K was helping

narrow edge
narrow edge
#

i wanted immediate help

desert siren
#

You problem

sudden yacht
#

This is not how to ask for help, you know?

narrow edge
#

:(

oak nymph
#

Can you explain what problem you are having in the second page?

narrow edge
#

doesnt this mean that we are going calc a lot of combinations for x and y?

oak nymph
#

You can cleverly count it by choosing which bracket y is picked from

#

after picking one bracket for y, the rest must all be x, and since there are 5 brackets y can be picked from

#

There are 5 such terms

#

In general, we give a name for the number of ways to pick r things from n things, we call it $\binom{n}{r}$

grand pondBOT
#

Herzog

narrow edge
#

what does it mean by (5 2) ways

oak nymph
#

(5 2) is the number of ways to pick 2 things from 5 things

lethal path
#

so it's $\frac{5!}{2! (5-2)!}$ ways

grand pondBOT
lethal path
#

using the definition of nCr

narrow edge
#

yes but why do we want 2 ys

#

y's

oak nymph
#

We want to find the coefficient of the y^2x^3 term

#

The goal is to expand (x+y)^5

narrow edge
oak nymph
#

y^2x^3 means y²x³

narrow edge
#

hmm

#

i think im getting it now

#

ill try to derive that expansion myself

#

why cant there be an x^5 * y^5 term

#

the degree of the term has to add up to 5?