#help-49
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I need to find a counting problem that proves this combinatorical identity
if you want to choose n people from m + n + 1 people
That's what I thought but I have no idea how to prove the right hand side is a valid solution
you can choose 0 people from m people, then there is only one way to choose n + 1 people from n + 1 people
or you could choose 1 person from m + 1 people, then there is also only one way to choose n people from n people
the total number of people is always m + n + 1
But then it's (m+1 choose 1) times (n choose n-1), isn't it? Because there are multiple ways to choose the n-1 people out of n
After choosing the k people we are left to choose n-k out of n-m-k+1
and the big group is split into (m, n + 1)
then (m + 1, n)
then (m + 2, n - 1)
then (m + 3, n - 2) and so on
and the total number of people you choose is 0 + (n + 1) = 1 + (n) + 2 + (n - 1) = ...
ok fixed finally
What do you mean the group is split into (m, n+1)?
Like the big group is m and the small one is n+1?
this
yes
like one group has m people and the other one has n + 1
then that should imply the LHS is (m + n + 1)C(n + 1) no
We want m+n+1 C n, not n+1
idk
I understand your solution and I think it's very close but it needs to add one less person
yeah I hate combinatorial proofs
hopefully you can spot where I've gone wrong and come up with the correct version
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Hello, I would like to know if there is a way to create a formula to describe: (1/800)+(1/799)+(1/798)+(1/797)...+(1/n)
there is not unfortunately
approximations are the best we can do
there's nothing closed form at least
wdym with "formula"
like a harmonic summation
no closed form
there is no "short" formula which you can enter into your calculator to "quickly" compute the value of the whole sum
if thats what you mean
It's approximately equal to ln(n) + euler mascharoni constant
asymptotically* as n gets greater
well depending on your definition of a closed form, it can be expressed using the euler-mascheroni constant and the digamma function
but ofc neither of those are buttons on a typical calculator
yea, I want to summarize it in a way that make calculating the answer easier (meaning I dont have to write individual parts of the summation ex: 1/800+1/799+1/798
with approximations or an exact fraction?
no way to get an exact answer without a lot of adding
aproximation is also okay
what does 0.57721 represents?
first do the 1/800 + 1/799 + ... + 1/1 and then subtract 1/499 + 1/498 + ... + 1/1.
lmao
Is this another way of calculating ?
it's the "exact result"
so to answer your question it looks like you get 2 decimal places from that
oh, so I can either use summation to find the exact no. or the euler's constant to finding an approximation (up to two decimal point)
The bigger your n, how closer the approximations
you can also add more terms to the approximation if you want more decimal places
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the formula with more terms is in the bottom of the calculation section https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_number
more terms for the constant right?
more terms for the approximation. so a better approximation is γ + ln(n) + 1/(2n)
and a better approximation than that is γ + ln(n) + 1/(2n) - 1/(12n^2) and so on for however many terms you're willing to use
bottom of "calculation"
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@woeful turret Has your question been resolved?
someone help
is O the centroid
@woeful turret Has your question been resolved?
@woeful turret Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
I feel sorry for you
😔
Aria
we can find the number of images formed, which would be 6
and as it is an even number, we will subtract one
giving us 5 images by 2 sides
so similarly, each pair of sides will form 5 images each
giving us 3*5=15 images
but 3 of them will coincide, and thus there would be 12 images
@woeful turret Has your question been resolved?
Yo im gonna cry what is this
ohh ok thanks a lot
think u mean 360 / theta btw
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Need help with part C. This is my work so far
after thatt work i subbed in everything to that equation and got the wrong answer
<@&286206848099549185> I am stuck aswell
!occupied
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Isn’t it like 10:30
pm
Or sum for you
wait sorry
.
yes its 11:30
This isn’t an American-exclusive server
yeah
sleep?
its morning time?
But let’s not talk in this channel
k bye
fattie
!topic
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could someone help me with the problem please ?
alr now don’t say crap again and let me leave u be with your math problem
not you tweets
the other dude
Okay bye
My apologies for interfering
@tranquil marsh Content-wise, I’m right behind you (I’m getting to the end of the Series megaunit. I should be at Parametric/Polar in a week or two)
@jagged sandal we're trying to find the slope of just the x values but the question isnt accepting the values when plugging in the values for theta after deriving
im abt to do my series homework too LOL
wait so do you think you can help?
Please find another help channel. This channel belongs to Tweeks at this moment
we r doing the same hw its ok
Go to #❓how-to-get-help if you need help with that
what if we're doing the same hw
@tranquil marsh I’m giving ~ ~ the benefit of the doubt by having you confirm; is what ~~ is saying true?
Huh…
we have the same question essentially
we both need the same help
do u think u can help on the problem even tho if u still havent reached this unit yet ?
I’m going to pull up my textbook
It might take a bit, but I could probably figure it out quickly
Ok thanks its ok if you cant
I do know a little bit about Polar Coordinates thanks to University Physics I
But I may need to understand it from a Calculus perspective
ok
if it helps i think youre basically implicitly deriving the polar to rectangular equations
I found the equation
like the x=rcostheta equation is used i believe
I think
Hi
Hello
Hi did u see the problem i neededd help with ?
Sorry
I figured it out
I was struggling for 5 minutes
Because I forgot to multiply by 5
ooh
I’m actually going to stay so I can get a head start
But maybe chime in every once in a while if I can
start with x=rcostheta right
I think doing it like that is annoying
yea i starteds with that and dervied with respect to t using the product rule in the first line of work, does that look good ?
ok
what is x in terms of theta
Wait
what do you mean ?
Wheres the problem I might be able to help
its pinned, i sent my work just right there
$d\theta\divdt = 5$ right?
dtheta/dt equals 5, not just dtheta
Is it the physics problem?
But, dtheta/dt = 5, right?
let theta=k cuz can’t find symbol
x(t)=cos^2(k) + cos(k) * k,
so dx/dt=[-2cos(k)sin(k) + cos(k) + -sin(k) * k] dk/dt
hell nah cuh
then plug in dk/dt and k
oh so you substitued r a step earlierr than did right ?
ye just do product rule now
ok
with implicit diffirneation
should we not get the same answer though ?
ohh but now i wont have to solve for dr/dt
no
i think what u did is right, i had to get rid of r early
i dont see a world
where u could get the right answer
with that
answer is missing a pi
u dont need dr/dt
like its there
but u dont have to mention it
here ill do the first part of product rule to show
what
yes
I derived that
and made 2theta and costheta my f(x) and g(x) that i was productt ruling
3pi/4*
is that math right though ?
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I have a problema at this exercise I tried to make all kind of transformarions and notations , I am stuck
Can you please translate
,rccw
ok so
you have rewritten the logarithmic equations there as $a^{4/3} = b$ and $c^{5/6} = d$, yes?
Ann
you can raise both sides ^3 on the first equation and ^6 on the second to get a^3 = b^4 and c^5 = d^6
so you know a has to be a fourth power, and c a sixth power
Tbh this can only be solved by hit and trial
Ok
://
Yeah I ve think about that the numbers are natural would help really much
Jus sub some values and check
To know the kind of form they have
There is no other way
btw which ≠ witch
Thanks 🙂
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Yes it is correct
Are calculators allowed in exams tho?
yes
alright
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24
do u know the rule?
Lebeniz Newton theorem
+L hopital rule
hello
well thats the easiest way
Could you explain it?
ig ull have to integrate it then
But why?
oh so leibnitz is for diff of integrals
so basically you get d(Upper limit)f(upperlimit)-d(Lowerlimit)f(lowerlimit)
so it becomes its ||2xsin((x^2)^2))-0||
n should be 4
I know the answer please explain
tbh a video would help better
sun
If so yea 12th ka part hai
🌞
Sup cuh
Sunayo
That shi looks like allen ka module bruh
if u didnt understand limits
Well Newton lebeniz theorem
Module kisi ka v ho
Question btao
is that 11th or 12 th grade
Is in 12th usually integration ya differential equation mai padhate hain
integral should be in 12th only
No we learn it in 11th too
Ya, sin ka expansion use kar sakte ho
But it works
Kaafi lamba hoga
Yeah, but that's the only alternate I can think of
What's maclaren series?
Wahi tailor series bhai x/1!-x^3/3!
Oh, ok
taylor*
Mb
Sab Indians at one channel🤣😅
Real
Konse grade mai hai tho?
grade choro
or just take x^2 as t and integrate by parts if yk integration
Are fir lebeniz theorem nahi aata kya?
Integration k andar lagao kya maclaurie
Idt he knows that too
He was saying ki
Sinx^2 ko
x^2/1!-x^6/3!+x^10/5!
I got n=5
Likhe ke integrate karo
Yea
Honestly, depends
Like, in the 26th question
U can't get the series for (tan inv x)² easily
Lebeniz theorem se bhi 6 hai btw maine substitution mai galti ki thi
Woh toh yaad hi rakhni padti hai
3 terms tak
Par square hai
Oh shit
Lebiez wala send karna
2nd wala
How you put sin(x^4) as x^4?
Substitution karde limits ka
Sin(x^2) tha na
No
So limits dalne ke baad
Next step
@molten bay Has your question been resolved?
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I'm trying to parametrize this , would apprciate any inputs.
I start by re-writing $z=2-x^2-y^2$as $z=2-z^2$, whose soutions are $z=-2; z=1$.
\
As the cone opens upwards, $z=1$.
\
As is, the paraboloid is given by$(\sqrt{\cos^2(t)-2}, r \sin(t), 2-r^2); 0≤t≤2π; 0≤r≤1$
What a wonderful world !
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How do i find the height of centre of mass of a hemisphere?
integration
do you know the centre of mass is.
yeah ik that i can do it for a semicricle
can you do it for a circle.
isnt that r,r by symmetry
Would this not be using the centroid formula?
now you can compose a hemisphere out of a bunch of disks.
which are just circles with some infinitesimal height.
ryt
can you proceed from here
it's literally just like how you would find the area of a hemisphere.
well, the integral setup, i mean.
I'm thinking give me a moment, ill ping if i need help
there is also a derivation using the pappus centroid theorem, if you've heard of that
I haven't, Im still in high school
so what class do you need this for? are you expected to derive the formula or just use it?
i am expected to memorize it, for physics
but i kinda keep forgetting
if i knew how to find it, it will stick in my head
i think that the pappus theorem would work for that
so we can imagine a sphere as a surface which is generated by revolving a semicircle around its axis
(Can you do hemisphere with that btw? I can only think of how to use it for semicircle)
well by symmetry the centroid of a hemisphere should be the same, if we imagine it as being a semicircle pivoted about its center
It isn't
well that's annoying
the mass thats further from the centroid gets more spread out sort of
its ||3r/8|| if you wer wondering
you'd need volume of a hypersphere to make the pappus theorem argument
maybe we could just do the integrating
my problem with this is like isnt the radius diff for each disc?
like how does it vary
back to integration i think
if we look at it from the side the hemisphere looks like a semicircle
I think the disc one would work but i just dont know how to form the integral
use the arc
and radin stuff
so the radius is just $r \cos(\theta)$
Percy
uh where's theta from?
we're using theta for the integrating variable
not x or y
for example if this was the area of a hemisphere, we'd get the integral as $\int^{\frac{\pi}2}_{-\frac{\pi}2} \pi (r \cos(\theta))^2 r d\theta \sin(\theta)$.
I think.
Aaaand that's prolly spoiling it too much lol
,w \int^{\frac{\pi}2}_{-\frac{\pi}2} (r \cos(\theta) r \sin(\theta)) d\theta
nice
i see give some time to process it lol
whoops i forgot what area even is
Percy
i think u put pi in bracket bymistake?
hmm but it makes sense tho except for the bounds, how d you get -pi/2
yeah i was doing a up and down thing
idk whats going on
but the general idea is fine 😭
the correct integral is $4\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\pi r^{2}\cos^{2}\left(x\right)r\sin\left(x\right)dx$
Percy
but not sure why
no i was doing sphere
ah ok
the 4 makes no sense
AH
LMAO
alright i just brain fogged the wrong trig function
it's $\int_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\pi r^{2}\cos^{2}\left(x\right)r\cos\left(x\right)dx$
Percy
we're talking about general integral for sphere stuff
oh i thought he was jee wala
:sparkes
I see so its correct
where are u from
India lmao
so ur preparing for jee?
there's advanced 💀
oooh
u dont need integration of hemisphere just remember the results
mine next year
only math and physics carrying me
well i wanna know anyway
which part?
ur writing next year?
entire of chemistry
this year
yeah learn for sphere its more useful
no i mean like physical inorganic or organic??
all 3?
how was mains
all of chem
oh but why
4s1 💀
4s1?
yup yup
4 April shift 1
well ill get around 170-180 ish
Damn
oh did something happen in that shift?
ill get around 100
its harder than others
it was lengthy as hell
i only did 50 Qs
oh no ;/
byee

i find advance easier than mains😭
.
spookiee
naw
yup
yeah more time to solve helps a lot
hi is there a question
mains is more memory based which sucks
would you love me if i were a worm
YEAAA IKRRR
i love worms
where in India
oh i was trying to find the centroid of hemisphere
bro but some of the questions are too hard to understand what is going on
for hollow hemisphere- R/2 from base along y axis
solid hemisphere- 3R/8 from base along y axis
we can just skip them, cutoff for advanced isnt that high
oh nice did u do it?
kinda, i got the method, i think
like split into discs
yayy
cool
and assume rcostheta and rsintheta smtn smtn
yeah thats true..2024 cutoff was kinda high tho
that was exception, the paper was pretty easy
2024 was seriously fked
(experience)
maths was like mains
ohh
||i got 243 in mains and dint even get 99.9||
wth
not possible
no shift cutoff was that high
29jan s2 2024
center of mass?
tf jan attempt???
yes theres 2 isnt there
centroid and centre of mass is same for uniform
no way
oohk
also 27th was like that
@thorny plinth any tips for me 🙏
uh sure dms ig we should stop flooding the channel
yup
yeah okay xd
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3R/8
it just sticks after a while
after you see some problems
well i dont have time to practice a ton of problems on one formula, so its faster to just learn the derivation, and as a bonus ill also learn a new method
.reopen
✅
maybe this
filled is again another layer of integrating with hollow hemispheres
so it's quite a lengthy proof
almostttt there
the height isnt actually r d theta
thats the slant
wait
youre not op
freaking
!nosols
As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.
also its wrong
.
where th did you get the 6 from?

oh
areal density
btw i think as we take small enough i think it becomes the same
you still got the thing super wrong right
no it doesnt
you need that trig factor there
no?
oh he took a hollow sphere first
that's a solid
then using that hes finding for solid
apologies
solid is a bit more arduous than this
hmm well yeah i think Percy's disk method is better if we just want the solid (although im still figuring it out)
maybe
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I didn't understand the question properly and option and the =p part?
use more words
If I check the condition random values like i out integer x=2
2-2=0
[2+h]+[2-h]
2-3=-1
Not continuous at integers
Now let me check at non Integers
like 2.5
At x=2.5
btw percy i got the 3r/8 using the method you suggested, thank you very much
sorry, continue
2-3=-1
2.5+h it will be same
And at x=2.5-h same
So non integers yooo
B and D
Am I right?@shrewd tusk
@cedar mason
i dont really understnand man sorry
one sec let me check
yeah your ryt @molten bay
the funcn is 0 whenever its an integer
and -1 otherwise
Thanks
But i am saying it is not continuous at integers
@shrewd tusk
yeah its not continuous cuz at integers it suddenly jumps from -1 to 0 and back to -1
for continuity you should be able to draw the graph without lifting your pen up
clearly you cant do that at the integers
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How would I find the perimeter of thisss??
Would the red dotted lines be 10cm each?
Not necessarily, but using the pythagorean formula we can confirm that it is the case in this question
I’m assuming those are semi-circles
a^2+b^2 = c^2
Actually the other side length technically isn’t 10, I was too hasty and rounded up by accident
aren't the two red dotted lineds equal?
No, they are different by just the tiniest fraction
💀
this a year 9 problem
surely
like
there is some leisure
and we're supposed to asumme
They are...the question makers rounded it up I think...
they're equal rightt?
The other side is about 9.996979
ohh okk
Yeah, but I’d rather not
fair enough
9.99??
duh
anyways
so if the red dotted lines are 10 each
then
the perimeter would be 20+14.14??
for the traingle at least
The dotted lines are not part of the perimeter
You now need to find the perimeters of the semi-circles
The formula for the circumference of a circle is 2(pi)(radius)
since they are equal i can just double my answer right?
so
pi times diamter here is
10 pi
31.4159265359
as accurate as it gets
and then double that?
Yes
62.8318530718
but then
we gotta half right?
since its a semicircle
so go back
to 31.4159265359
correct?
However, technically one of the sides isn’t a diameter of 10,
This is correct
for the perimeter of BOTH semicircles?
(lets just say!)
cool
so
Do it my way just to rage bait your teacher
31.4159265359 added to 14.14
is the perimeter of the entire composite shape?
45.5559265359
which
rounded to 2
is 45.56
yess thank u
wbt area?
rq
how would i find the area of the triangle?
its reivison for a test shes just gonna laugh her ass off
Math teachers will probably like the pendanticness
aight aight
is the area of the triangle
50cm sqaured??
10 times 10 divided by 2
i got it thnks (;
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isnt the answer 130 because inscribed angles are half of the arc?
🤔
look carefully at what arc the 65° angle (AHW) actually subtends
AW?
yes and then you take away 60
exactly
3 letter arcs are for the ones over 180 degrees though
was that a strict rule in your class?
i dont know I just follow the course i thought it was proper notation
cause in my experience naming an arc by 3 letters is just a more general disambiguation for when there's any uncertainty which way to go
2 letters is fine for arcs that are visually small
with no hard boundary for where such usage is acceptable
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Is the answer .0625 or 1/12
I have 2 answers and don't remember which was verified
Screenshot if u prefer
1/16 = 0.0625
Idk why this is 2/3
it should be 4/3
If it's 4/3, then you also get 1/16
@rigid turret Has your question been resolved?
@small jasper is 3/2 = 4/b false
At the instant when the height is 2? No.
But you want h in terms of b in general
so

db/dt = 4/3 dh/dt
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both my method were good
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Show that the map
[d_A \colon X \to \mathbb{R}^{\geq 0}, \quad d_A(x) = \inf{d(a, x) \colon a \in A}]
is continuous
knief
so i've taken an open set $U \subset \mathbb{R}^{\geq 0}$ and then let $x \in d_A^{-1}(U)$ or equivalently, $d_A(x) \in U$ and then since $U$ is open i know there exists $\varepsilon > 0$ so that the ball of radius epsilon (open interval) is contained in $U$
knief
but i am struggling to see how i can extract a delta from this to show there is a ball of radius delta for some delta that is contained in the inverse image of U
like if i have some epsilon neighborhood around d_A(x) contained in U then this epsilon certainly has to be important
is it true that the distances between my points in the space X will also be less than epsilon if their corresponding distances to A are less than epsilon?
it has to be related somehow
surely
ping me if you have an idea
@lavish venture Has your question been resolved?
.close
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Just straight up idk what to do here
@slender lagoon Has your question been resolved?
No
See if you can work out what $\cos\theta$ is
depression
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in such an expression is TV a constant
(C is a constant here)
T and V can vary such that they output the same value C
zero context...
its a derivation in thermodyanimcs
what about T^Cv/R . V
sorry if im being dumb
do you mean VT^(C_v/R)
yes
and you are keeping C constant?
yes
like we saw in the log form, there exists some T and V such that VT^(C_v/R) = C where C is constant but T≠V
u can visualize a range of values by looking at VT^(C_v/R) = 5 for example
how
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so if sum of logs is constant their arguments rpoudct is also constant?
i understand this
what exactly are you asking
what all things do u wanna keep constant
from those variables
this
are you asking if log(x)+log(y) is constant then xy is constant?
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Consider the seqeunce given by $b_n=.n -\sqrt{n^2+2n}$ Taking $(1/n} \to 0$ as given , and using both the algebric limit theorm and the fact that if $x_n \to 0$, then $\sqrt{x_n} \to 0$. Show lim $(b_n)$ exists and find the limit
What a wonderful world !
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
so to start , I re-write this as $b_n= \frac{ -2n}{ n+ \sqrt{n^2+2n}}$
\
$\frac{-2n}{ n( 1+ \sqrt{1+ \frac{2}{n}}$
\
dividing the numerator and denominator by $n$
\
$\frac{-2}{ \sqrt{ 1+ \frac{ 1 + \frac{2}}{n}}$
\
as $\frac{1}{n}$ goes to 0 and $1+ \frac{2}{n} \to 0$
\
$\sqrt{ 1+ \frac{2}{n}}\to 0$
\
We then have $1 + \sqrt{ 1+ \frac{2}{n}} \to 2$
\
We then have by quotient rule, the limit is $-1$
What a wonderful world !
so to start , I re-write this as $b_n= \frac{ -2n}{ n+ \sqrt{n^2+2n}}$
\\
$\frac{-2n}{ n( 1+ \sqrt{1+ \frac{2}{n}}$
\\
dividing the numerator and denominator by $n$
\\
$\frac{-2}{ \sqrt{ 1+ \frac{ 1 + \frac{2}}{n}}$
\\
as $\frac{1}{n}$ goes to 0 and $1+ \frac{2}{n} \to 0$
\\
$\sqrt{ 1+ \frac{2}{n}}\to 0$
\\
We then have $1 + \sqrt{ 1+ \frac{2}{n}} \to 2$
\\
We then have by quotient rule, the limit is $-1$
```Compilation error:```! File ended while scanning use of \frac .
<inserted text>
\par
<*> 796939110815629322.tex
I suspect you have forgotten a `}', causing me
to read past where you wanted me to stop.
I'll try to recover; but if the error is serious,
you'd better type `E' or `X' now and fix your file.```
do we need to find the limit of n-√(n²-2n) when n approaches infinity?
isn't it
idk I'm not good when it comes to limits lol
it's -1
Howw
-1
howow
this should explain it , if I can render it
so to start , I re-write this as $b_n= \frac{ -2n}{ n+ \sqrt{n^2+2n}}$
\
$\frac{-2n}{ n( 1 + \sqrt{1+ \frac{1}{n}}}$
\
dividing the numerator and denominator by $n$
\
$\frac{-2}{\sqrt{1+ \frac{1}{n}}}$
\
as $\frac{1}{n}$ goes to 0 and $1+ \frac{2}{n} \to 0$
\
$\sqrt{ 1+ \frac{2}{n}}\to 0$
\
We then have $1 + \sqrt{ 1+ \frac{2}{n}} \to 2$
\
We then have by quotient rule, the limit is $-1$
What a wonderful world !
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Prove that there's no such seqeunce or give a counter example
\
An unbounded seqeunce (a_n) and a convergent seqeunce (b_n) with (a_n-b_n) bounded
what have you tried
I was thinking that such a seqeunce would exits
do you have any reason why you think that
idk, just a feeling
An unbounded seqeunce - a convegrent sequence is always not convergent
same proof as previosu problem
well an unbounded sequence - a bounded sequence cannot be bounded
it's like infinity - some number
and if a sequence isn't bounded, you know it can't converge
so it's very similar to the previous one yeah
the question is wierd
Hello can I submit a theroy of mine?
you write a_n = a_n - b_n + b_n :)
if you have a_n - b_n bounded
and b_n convergent (so bounded)
a_n should be bounded
(sum of bounded sequences is bounded sequence)
It's possible how we got four dimensions or more and time
interesting question but open a new channel
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@twilit field Has your question been resolved?
Or, just good old triangle inequality that says ||a_n| - |b_n|| < |a_n + b_n|
Which is ultimately the same but a different way of seeing the same thing
sure sir
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would i use integration by parts for this? $\int(2^{x+1}*3^{x+4})dx$
Krish
combine them into a single exponential
how do i do that if they dont have the same base or exponent?
$a^b = e^{b \log(a)}$
riemann
what if i make it $2^x23^x*3^4$?
Krish
then would it be $162\int(2^x3^x)dx$?
Krish
that's a good step yes