#help-49
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Thank you
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hellooo guysss in order to do graphical method, and find the graph of a function
i need to have two limits to evaluate right??
For example:
lim as it approaches to 4
and lim as it approaches to -4
and then i can check if the limit exists or if its DNE
or is it okay if i only evaluate one? Like only lim as it approaches to 4?
the question is weird i know but our task is to create word problems so i have questions abt this haha
thank u guys
Not sure I understand the question. You mean that if you were given, for example arctan([x^5 - x^2]/6), how to go about graphing it? As in, you need the asympotes etc?
Waitwaitt the example would be 5x^2-3x+3
ive already found the limit as it approaches 4, which is 71
but im asking if i should give another limit to evaluate (for example -4) in order to find out if the limit exists or nott?
or is it completely fine if i only have positive four alone?
Umm, the polynom has a limit everywhere, since it is continuous everywhere, so no, I'd say that there is absolutely no need to do any of that. Even with positive 4, there is not any real reason to do that
ohh but i can still graph the positive four one right? with my answer?
btw thank you!
You can definitely use it as a point there, as in [4; 71], yes
thank you so muchhh!!!
npnp
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can someone explain why we choose min of delta_1 and delta_2 instead of the maximum, specifically, would we not want the maximum such that |x-x_0| < delta, so we need the maximum for both to satisfy this?
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basically you want both f(x) and g(x) to be within range
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status
I was thinking of stating by factorising the curve
factorising the curve?
What a wonderful world!
seems right
Then I start with 2x+y = u, and x-y=t
u=4, y=7, t=2, t=-1 become teh limits
so $\int_{4}^{7} \int_{-1}^{2} ut du Jdt$
?
What a wonderful world!
wdym
was it suggested or you came up with that yourself?
I came up with it based on experience
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so [
N = (D < 1.5) \times (A \in [30^\circ, 45^\circ]) \times (T < 1) \times (P \geq 8)
]
𝕺𝓷𝓮_99x 💥
? what
[
N = 1 \times 1 \times 0 \times 1 = 0
]
𝕺𝓷𝓮_99x 💥
3x = 🐟 + 🍎 + 🍰
$c_1(x-1) +c_2(x-1)^2+c_3(x-1)^3 = b_1x^3+b_2x^2+b_3x^2+b_4x+b_5$
𝕺𝓷𝓮_99x 💥
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intuitively there should be like 4 things you can do
left or right or a or b
maybe i'm missing other
yeah i guess there's more
left is the sixth table and right is the eighth
a is the first and i think b is isomorphic to that
max and min
so at least 6
trying to think of other
like "bx = a, ax = x" is that a new one
<@&268886789983436800>
SCAM
i think max and min are isomorphic to the fifth table
yeah that's the third table, it's new i think
i don't get it
like if you relabel 5th, it's not the same as itself
you get 3 b and one a
i can't even name an example where i see it's isomorphic tbh
well 5th stays itself okay
but if you have a table for max and a table for min, and you switch the labels in one of the tables, it will turn into the other table
ah
i'm lost
ok you didn't list b
so that makes sense
no special letters yes special sides
@radiant roost Has your question been resolved?
here is min, max and "opposite of min"
maybe two of them are equivalent but all three?
ok sorry i'll give up
I think 10 should be right. Looking through each of them, there seem to be 6 for which inversion results in a different structure
thanks 🙏
There’s 2 isomorphisms right? Inversion and identity
Neither of them are isomorphisms between 3 and 4
10 is right i googled it
3 is isomorphic to the opposite of 4 and vice versa, I think
why not have
ba
ab
Isomorphic to
ab
ba
by inverse isomorphism
nvm
I think the intuitive idea is to invert every result and then switch upper right with lower left and upper left with lower right
If it stays the same then the equivalence class has only one element
If not then it has two
thanks
oh it's like
1 nothing
2 opposite when equal
3 right when different
4 left when different
5 same when equal
6−9 left right and opposites
10 "is equal?"
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oops
The base of a right parallelepiped is a rhombus with side 2. The angle between the planes of the side faces is 60°. The larger diagonal:
the parallelepiped makes an angle of 45° with the plane of the base. Calculate the volume of the parallelepiped.
guys help me
i dont understand
:(((
maybe reopen your channel first?
how
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i do not know where to begin, i thought i did the correct thing doing 50% = 100(.975)^t and solving for t
but that was incorrect
50/100 = (.975)^t
ln(1/2) = ln(.975)^t
ln(1/2)/ln(.975) = t
28.5~ was my original answer
i tried 28 and 29
or maybe 3 correct decimals idk
i tried that as well
idk what your software is
webwork
@rose mesa Has your question been resolved?
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@rose mesa Has your question been resolved?
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@rose mesa Has your question been resolved?
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using x=6sintheta
i did it but for some reason everything cancels out and i just get 1?? but the answer is pi/6
show your work?
uhh like basically dx/dtheta is 6costheta and then
u sub in x
this
and then u factor out the 36
and bring it outside of the square root so its 6root 1-sin^2x
and doesnt that equal 6cosx...
I think you forgot to change integration boundries when you did the substitution
Yes, it does.
oh yeah oops i forgot that but like doesnt the bulk of it just cancel out to 1??
It's meant to cancel out.
$\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{36-x^2}}dx=\arcsin(\frac{x}{6})+C$.
;(
Well, it's just the antiderivative. It's demonstrative as to why.
Try to solve for the antiderivative first.
Yeah.
.
Again, change the bounds of integration.
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lol
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Solve 24
I cannot see what are a and b labelled as
@lucid rivet Has your question been resolved?
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I’m so close i just keep on getting -sinx is there somewhere where i could’ve gotten rid of a sign so it gives me sinx not -sinx/cosx
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can someone help im pretty sure we have to complete the squares but how do i start?
expand the right-hand side
no shit bruh
ok so do it
can you send your work
i havent done much tbh i just expanded and took them all to one side thats where i need help
observe from the LHS: a^2 + (3b)^2 + (5c)^2 = 15bc + 5ac + 3ab
yes
hence, substitute x = 3b and y = 5c
no?
if youre trying to do (a + 3b+ 5c)^2?
15bc + 5ac + 3ab = (5b)(3c) + a(5c) + a(3b)
then it becomes a^2 + x^2 + y^2 = ax + ay + xy
im sure what you can do now
yea
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help again
if A, B and C are angles of a triangle
$\cos A+\cos B+\cos C-1=4\sin\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)\sin\left(\frac{B}{2}\right)\sin\left(\frac{C}{2}\right)$
♱
prove this
you know linearization formulas for sin(x)sin(y)? sin(x)cos(y)? cos(x)cos(y)?
no?
im supposed to use factor formulae here i just have no clue how
ok, so can you tell me what they are so we can use them?
cosA + cosB = 2cos(A + B/2)cos(A - B/2) ???
like idk what im even supposed to be grouping
we can start with that
like I'm not against trying to use those
is that (a+b)/2 or a+(b/2)
(a + b)/2
you see those formulae?
look at the RHS
4sin(A/2)sin(B/2)sin(C/2)
let's take 2sin(A/2)sin(B/2) for example
and now look at the RHS of those formulae
Dude ik the second set
compare them with this
its like
2sinAsinB = blahlah
But idk how u could even
Like ok ur gonna do the first pair
so you do know linearization formula
and then sinC/2 is left alone
when i searched linearization on google it showed me calculus stuff sooo
But like i said
sinC/2 ends up alone
say u have
(2sinA/2sinB/2)(2sinC/2)
second term doesn't have a pair
u can't use a formula on it
so don't use a formula yet for the second term
and wait until you apply product formula on the first
so
apply formula for 2sinA/2sinB/2
what do you get?
cos(A - B)/2) - cos((A + B)/2)
ok
so we now have
$\left(\cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)-\cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\right)\left(2\sin\left(\frac{C}{2}\right)\right)$
2sinC/2
rafilou is not not born in 2003
idk
hold on
let me try
(cosA + cosB) / 2cos(A + B)/2) - (cosA + cosB) / (2cos(A - B)/2)
idk
it doesn't look like a solution
$\left(\cos A+\cos B\right)\left(2\cos\left(\frac{\left(A-B\right)}{2}\right)\right)-\left(\cos A-\cos B\right)\left(2\cos\left(\frac{\left(A+B\right)}{2}\right)\right)$
♱
its too complicated lol it does not make sense
I think instead
you should expand the product
(x+y)*z
y tho
to linearize again?
o
wait
i see it
well
kinda
idk
nope
still nothing
$\left(\sin\left(\frac{\left(C+A-B\right)}{2}\right)+\sin\left(\frac{\left(C-A+B\right)}{2}\right)-\sin\left(\frac{\left(A+B+C\right)}{2}\right)+\sin\left(\frac{\left(A+B-C\right)}{2}\right)\right)$
♱
This is what u end up w
which makes no sense
its 4 terms which idk how to convert to cosA + cosB + cosC - 1
this is what chatgpt does which doesn't seem too bad
don't trust chatGPT
when you get to this
remember what A+B+C =
and reexpress each term as sin or cos of a single angle
how would u do this for the res tho
it doesn't hurt using A+B+C = 180 again
well
A+B-C is close to A+B+C too for example
one of them is 180 and one of them isnt??
wdym
+2C
y wont my message send lord help me
+2C.
It wasn;t meant to be I;m not meant to solve this
nvm yes it was
yes it's +2C
so
A+B-C = A+B+C - 2C
now use that
and do the same with the other terms
wait but h
how does this help
sin((A + B - C)/2 + 2C)
you can rewrite A+B-C as this
yes
how does that change anything
that is sin((A+B-C)/2)
so we keep it
wait
sin((A + B + C)/2 - 4C/2))
sin(90 - 2C)
cos(2C)
thats still 2c though
idk how you got 4C even
whered the
Oh
woops
Ohhh
i see the pattern
so u js do that for the rest like
C + A - B = A + B + C - 2B
cosB
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How to apply combinatorics here?
Huh?
treat x1,x2,x3,x4 as 4 groups
Okay
note how 3 barriers is enough to distinguish 4 groups
if we take a smaller example, say x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = 7, i want to count all ordered triplets
2 barriers?
yes!
Okay so what to do next?
a possible configuration is
••|•||••••
ohhhh
then, notice that all you need to do is find the number of ways to arrange these objects
Number of permutations?
yes
Could you explain with an example
sure
lets take a small example so we can manually enumerate all possibliites
x_1 + x_2 = 3
one barrier
|•••
•|••
••|•
•••|
yes, or you can think of it as permuting AAAB
there are 4! ways to do this
but we dont want to overcount the permutations where the A's switch places
4! / 3!
yes
Yep
AAAB because 3 balls and 1 barrier right I think I get it
yes
the original question is a bit different since it says we need to deal with positive odd integer
Yeah
the reg stars and bars thing accounted for nonnegative integers
so find a way to transform positive odd -> nonnegative
maybe assume 2n-1?
.close
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I tried using $\abs{r(t)} = \sqrt{r(t) \cdot r(t)}$
What a wonderful world it is !
But to no avail
what happened ?
Are you sure, that works pretty fine
Like that gave me $\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{ r(t) \cdot r(t)}} (r(t) \cdot r(t))'$
What a wonderful world it is !
|x| = (x²)^(1/2)
Use power rule:
y' = 1/2 (x²)^(-1/2) * 2x
yeah and the derivative of that dot prod is exactly 2 r(t) . r'(t)
Nah nvm that's more wrong than I thought
break into cases, and the first half is just sgn(r(t))
Should give you $\frac{2 \cdot r(t) \cdot r'(t) }{2 \sqrt{r(t) \cdot r(t)}}$
Huh
How
the product rule is actually true for the dot product also
denzio321
$\dv{}{t} \left(f(t) \cdot g(t)\right) = f(t) \cdot \dv{g}{t} + \dv{f}{t} \cdot g(t)$
aPlatypus
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I have trouble understanding how these 2 equations work.
The question I got asked was, show that cos(-60 deg) = cos(660 deg). How could I prove that with these equations?
Whats the difference between -60 and 660
600
are you sure
or 720
✅
Its also good to know know that $\sin$ and $\cos$ have a period of $360^\circ$.
King Leo
So now I've found the difference between them, how could I proceed with proving that they're the same?
because the only way I can currently 'prove' it
Do you understand this @formal shore
*2pi
🤫
I like to believe i do, the only way I could describe is if alpha here is 60 degrees, and we were to go 360 deg around, we'd end up in the same spot
-60 % 360 == 660 % 360
✅
Do that 2 times and you get 660 degrees
Theres youre proof
But how could I mathematically write this down?
Ah alright
So it doesnt even really need to be done with an equation?
So how many times do you rotate 360 degrees?
2x
Cosine has a period of 360 degrees so I’ve always just modulo it
So in your equation $\cos(v + n \cdot 360^\circ) = \cos(x)$, what variable is $2$?
King Leo
n
$$\cos(v + 2 \cdot 360^\circ) = \cos(v)$$
King Leo
And what is v
And -60 and 660 modulos are the same
Ah alright
So
I'm not sure if this is allowed, but we can take out the core which we can put as
660 = -60 + n * 360, and then simply solve for n
Yes, thats what youre supposed to do
And if you find that n is an integer, then you can say the cosine of both angles are equal
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How do I finish this?
No l'hopital?
i mean he's trying
oops
this is good start or no?
The (x+2) is kinda hurting my eyes, so try taking ln both sides
The thing in bracket is also obviously simplify-able
that is not necessarily a way to get e
You can take ln both sides and evaluate an entirely new limit
which i think might be easier
I did all like this and feel better continuing doing it the old way 🙂
I know the procedure roughly, just stuck
RHS might be easier to do now ig
How do I do it with e
you just need to evaluate the RHS limit then e^ everything
RHS approaches -2, so L -> e^(-2)
(does that count as an usage of e?)
why do you have to be so hesitant about simplifying the thing in the bracket
all can be divided by 2
wouldn't that make the calculation easier
anyways if doing it your way then:
No?
^
I have emphasized that so many times yet you treat it like its nothing
sorry, I am brain-fried also, just had an exam
oof
yeah
.solved
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$(-1) * (-1)^2 * (-1)^3 * (-1)^4 * .... * (-1)^{2019}$
Simon James B
idk how to solve this or what to do i never did problems like these before
i need guidance
i don't know how to solve problems with ... at all
cut off the ... and everything after that
what happens if you only have the first four terms
-1 * 1 * -1 * 1 = 1
-1
what if you include the (-1)^6 ?
not quite sure what you mean
no
ok. if you include the next one
1
then ^7 gives us -1
^8 gives us 1 again
and so on
can you write a table?
number of terms | result
how do i write a table on discord?
or not on discord?
just write the rows as individual messages
dont worry too much about the formatting
ok
or shift-enter for newline without sending it
Power | result
1 | -1
2 | 1
3 | -1
4 | 1
5 | -1
6 | 1
7| -1
8| 1
9 | -1
10 |1
no
if you have two terms, what is the result
youre trying to jump too fast at guessing the pattern
(-1)(-1)^2 = -1 * 1 = -1
yes
yes
(-1)(-1)^2 (-1)^3 (-1)^4 (-1)^5 = -1 * 1 * -1 * 1 * -1 = -1?
(-1)(-1)^2 (-1)^3 (-1)^4 (-1)^5 (-1)^6 = -1 * 1 * -1 * 1 * -1 * 1 = -1 ?
(-1)(-1)^2 (-1)^3 (-1)^4 (-1)^5 (-1)^6 (-1)^7 = -1 * 1 * -1 * 1 * -1 * 1 * -1 = 1
yes
so with each new odd exponent, what happens?
with each new even exponent, what happens?
no
.
write the table again
Type | result
even | -1
odd | 1
even |1
odd | -1
even |-1
odd|-1
even | 1
i don't understand this at all srry
thats not the table headings I gave you
and the second to last row is wrong
1 | -1
2 | -1
3 | 1
4 | 1
5 | -1
6 | -1
7 | 1
8 | 1
9 | -1
10 | -1
11 | 1
the firt number means the number of terms right?
yes
what is the pattern?
2 negatives 2 positives
what about this?
let me think
first odd exponent gave us -1
first even exponent gave us (-1)(-1)^2 = -1 * 1 = -1 still -1
that means the next odd exponent will give us 2 negatives and the next even exponent will give us 2 positives? maybe i am wrong
wdym give 2 negatives
like the next 2 exponenets will be negative
^1 = -1
^2 = -1
^1 gave us 2 negatives
^3 = 1
^4 = 1
the first even gave us 2 positives
but the 2 gives you the -1
ok then can u help me
this confuses me so badly
don't tell me i gotta do this until 2019 cuz imma explode
so, the first term gives us the -1
then the next term doesnt change it, still -1
the third term changes it to 1
the fourth term doesnt change it, still 1
the fifth term changes it to -1
the next one doesnt change it, still -1
then change to 1 again
so at each odd exponent we switch
yes
and at each even exponent we stay the same
I mean the whole (-1)(-1) doesnt matter since there is always odd (-1) if the exponent is odd
we need to count how often we switched
aka, how many odd numbers we have encountered
Oh yeah i made a mistake 
can i see the formula-
i doubt in my exam i will take 1 hour to check for the pattern-
n | number of odd numbers encountered
1 | 1
3 | 2
5 | 3
can you guess a formula from that?
you need to learn do analyse patterns like this. there is no use in me telling you the formula
let me think
if you cant guess it yet then continue the table
wait am i missing something
Cant u just do sum of all the powers
thats another way, yes
don't know it
forget that sum idea for now
fine
continue this table
yes
you can also include the rows with the even numbers but I think that would be distracting
i need to think of a common rule
but idk how to formulate it for the formula
nope no idea
the left number is always nearly twice the right number
nearly
in fact, left = 2*right-1
2 * even - 1
?
but no
yes actually nvm
but how does this help to figure it out for 2019
adding 1 on both sides gives
2020 = 2*right
dividing by 2 on both sides gives
1010 = right
so the number on the right is 1010
2019 | 1010
$(-1)\cdot(-1)^2\cdot(-1)^3\cdot(-1)^4\cdots(-1)^{2019} = (-1)^{1+2+3+4+\ldots+2019}$
Denascite
by exponent laws
yep
(n*n+1)/2?
yes
gauss formula?
this one is much easier
i don't think i will ever understand ... problems
I have lots more problems like this and i will never get them right
ty
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Let $G$ be a finitely generated group such that every normal subgroup of $G$ is either trivial or finite index. Prove that $G$ is either finite or simple.
Aero
Just a quick confirmation i need about this, but if G is not simple then there exists a unique maximal normal subgroup M such that G/M is simple and finite, is that correct?
@smoky coral
I think the structure must eventually collapse to either a unique maximal normal subgroup or a simple quotient no matter
@gaunt jetty Has your question been resolved?
unique seems sus
Well like
u r gonna have an infinite chain of infinite normal subgroups right
you need that G f.g. + M f.i. => M f.g.
so like
Ok wait i think im a bit unconvinced still
so lets assume G has two distinct normal subgroups M_1 and M_2 right
their intersection must also be normal in G
but isnt M_1 \cap M_2 a proper normal subgroup of each M_i? so like u contradict the fact that they are maximal unless they're nonunique
how does that contradict maximal
<@&268886789983436800> lmao
ty hayley
ok yeah u r right
i get it now dw
ty boss
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is a = 1.5
since r is max when sin pheta is -1
which makes r = 4 +a
and 5.5 = 4 + a
a = 1.5
or am i tweaking
<@&286206848099549185>
Looks correct
oh shruber doobers
@rigid zenith i assume i just sub the equivlanet of 5cos3pheta + cos5pheta
wait which one r u doing
Yeah honestly idk 😭 it’d take me a while to figure this out
Also how in the world do you show such a thing
have u learnt de moivres theorem
Nope not yet
I kinda skipped precalc 😢
Might wanna go back to that in the near future
well then you probably havent learnt about expressing sin and cos in terms of cosnx or sinnx
it has you scratching your head a lot
Well the theorem looks familiar
But idk
I can’t really help you out confidently with this one
Sorry 😞
but maths wouldnt be interesting if it was not difficult
no prob
<@&286206848099549185>
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does this make sense?
i cant help but feel like its totally wrong
i was calculating the surface area of a banana leaf
and I did that by uploading the pic to geogebra and creating a couple points around the edge of the photosynthetic region of the leaf and calculated from the points the equations of the upper and lower functions and found area by subtracting the two areas
and then i tried to apply a conversion factor but is 6400cm^2 a reasonable number?
Where's the question
js wondering if it makes sense
i dont have a lot of experience with this
can't tell without the question
oh the research question was to determine if larger leaf surface area was correlated with a larger tree height
so like to determine if trees have bigger leaves so they can photosynthesize more and grow taller than other trees
like as an adaptation
if thats what you mean by question
@vocal briar Has your question been resolved?
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@vocal briar Has your question been resolved?
Do a P test then
You just collect as much data as possible
Then do a P test to determine whether to accept or reject the null hypothesis
@vocal briar
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quick question here shall i make two transition graph for each process ? i have posted my attmept to sketsh the system
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<@&286206848099549185>
i wanna also calacute the number of reachble states
i have calacuted the number of states for each comp shall i add or multiply them ?
any hint ?

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@remote halo Has your question been resolved?
Yeah you should
so for each component one transition graph fo you know if i have to connect them all
Yes, each component should have its own transition graph to represent their behavior
Then you connect them to a global transition graph using the shared events
hiii nice meet you im newer here xd i could make a question this is like my frist time in discord, i want to make a proyect with mathematics, the unific of theorems xd i will like to said so many theorems and use togheter for have an analysis more specific, is possible???
@last slate
i wanna also to formally justify the ack1 transition in addition one tau transition
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Can someone please help me on this question:
I don't how to get started because idk how I'm supposed to draw it out
Yes
What is it ?
$\pi \cdot r^2 \cdot \frac {h}{3}$
RamenNoodleMan21
Nice
Now let's focus on the base of radius r ...
Can you tell me anything about that base ?
What information do we know about it ?
Side of triangle is 14 ...
So what does the side of a triangle become in your cone
slant height?
the equilateral triangle was revolved about an altitude to make the cone
so the base of the triangle and the base of the cone is equivalent
What can you derive from that
can you find the radius ?
two times the right triangle makes our equilateral triangle, right?
No
Look at the base
we're not thinking about the height yet
Can you find a formula for r ? the radius of the base
the circumference of your base is equal to one side of the triangle. Can you see it ?
Good.
Hm?
we can find h if we know radius = 7 using the formula
Look at the little circle in the base. That used to be a triangle side
Not necessarily, since we need to know the volume.
I know, but if you wan tot know the volume, you need to figure out the radius of the base AND the height
Since you already asserted that one side length will be the slant height, what can we do to find the height?
Dude
pythagorean theorem?
Good.
Your statement about the circumference did not make sense.
The radius is NOT 7
What ??
How do you figure out the radius ?
It’s half of the side length of the triangle. It’s rotated about an altitude.
The circle will have radius 7. Read the problem again.
Do not send server invites.
I read it and I'm positive
height is square root of 147
<@&268886789983436800> spam
<@&268886789983436800> If it’s not supposed to be pingable, sorry.
2Pir = 14
r = 7/Pi
Show your calculation.
This is wrong. Again check how the cone is formed
take the square root and you can root 147
Good.
Just wait for another helper to come.
Or, @mint ravine , how do you interpret it?
I just imagined that the side lengths of the triangle and the cone stayed constant and equivalent throughout the entire process of being revolved about the altitude
I just sort of imagined the triangle being like rotated in a 360 degree to form a cone
Which is what I thought as well.
I don’t know how else this could be interpreted, really.
Anyways, if you want to continue with my method and see if it’s right, go ahead.
ok!
Your radius and height are correct; all you have to do is plug it in now.
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hello, can someone explain to me why this set of choices is not correct?
the answers i chose either have zero volume in R^2 or they are not part of the event space Σ
here's the definition im using
The choices are incorrect?
yeah this is apparently incorrect
which one
Is C true the way you have it set up?
Omega is the square
if it's outside the square then it's not in the event space right?
apparently
so i thought the probability should just be 0
I'm asking if a vector outside of the square is sigma measurable, of if your definitions just by default assign it a probability of zero
*or if
It should be by default of probability zero
$1=P(\omega) = 1 - P(\omega^c)$
Goëtia
actually if it's outside the square it is in Σ because Σ contains the empty set
but whats the probability
i dont know



