#help-49

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midnight plankBOT
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naive flint
midnight plankBOT
naive flint
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how is mass kg and amu

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the same?

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there are equal somehow?

hallow scroll
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Hello I was doing some practice problems and I keep getting two answers for one so can someone help

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“Find the area bounded by y=x^3 and y=x^2-2x over (-1,1)”

naive flint
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what the

sharp coral
midnight plankBOT
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@naive flint Has your question been resolved?

naive flint
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like

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is there a process

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im jsut use to

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si prefixes

sharp coral
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,w 1 amu to kg

grand pondBOT
naive flint
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oh

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perfect thnx

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burnt hornet
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hello! im trying to figure out why this could be marked as wrong

burnt hornet
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heres the other ones for context.

brazen palm
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would it just be "missing a •"

soft garnet
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i think ur supposed to keep it as just 7m+10 m^2

burnt hornet
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hm alright lemme try

soft garnet
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cuz you factored it when all the other answers are simplified

lavish venture
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maybe they want it to be m(7+10m)

soft garnet
lavish venture
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no kidding

burnt hornet
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i think my thing is just messed up 😭

lavish venture
lavish venture
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you just rewrote it

soft garnet
lavish venture
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samm

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please leave

burnt hornet
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oh well

lavish venture
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7m+10m^2 is m(7+10m) this is a gcf factoring assignment

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i assume

soft garnet
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the answer is 999 and ur talking about gcf

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telling me to leave

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tf

midnight plankBOT
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@burnt hornet Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
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potent wind
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need calc help on hw i understand the concept but just need some guidance

potent wind
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To solve $ \int^{3}_{1}5xln(x)dx$ ik that $u=ln(x)$ and $dv=5x$, meaning $du=(1/x)dx)$ and $v=(5x^2)/2$

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wait i wrote that completely wrong let me fix the notation

grand pondBOT
chilly cobalt
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seems alright

potent wind
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that part is intuitive

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idk why i get tripped up next tho

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i got $ln(x)\frac{5x^2}{2}-\int\frac{5x^2}{2}\frac{1}{x}$

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im so bad at this notation thing wow

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one sec

grand pondBOT
potent wind
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there we go

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this part is correct right

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cause after this is where i get tripped up

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anyone?

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midnight plankBOT
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graceful frost
midnight plankBOT
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Please don't occupy multiple help channels.

graceful frost
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this is what I did but I feel like I messed up

midnight plankBOT
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@graceful frost Has your question been resolved?

fallow scarab
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fallow scarab
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quiet river
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the number of vectors in a basis is fixed for a vector space

quiet river
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it is annoying trying to prove this bc it could be like the linear independence part can be true given two basis w m and n vectors

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and the one w less vectors is the subspace

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how can i use unique representation

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help plssad

midnight plankBOT
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midnight plankBOT
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cosmic river
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can someone help me figure out where I went wrong please

cosmic river
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My work

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Ok I think I see it derivative of 1 would be u not theta

dawn dagger
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antiderivative, but yes

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else everything looked fine

cosmic river
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@dawn dagger yo

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do you understand why it is 1/3

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you have 216 * (sec^3/3)

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where sec = sqrt(x^2+36)/6

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oh baby I see it

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Math is king

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midnight plankBOT
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dawn dagger
cosmic river
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Lol

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I'm really liking the integration parts its fun math

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I hate the disks and washers and cylindrical shells stuff

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is that common

dawn dagger
cosmic river
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In other words yes?

midnight plankBOT
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odd raptor
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hello

midnight plankBOT
odd raptor
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this question is about transformations of functions

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im just wondering where the vertical shift of 1 came from

fallow scarab
odd raptor
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oh

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how did they figure out that z is 1

fallow scarab
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that's just e^(-(0^2 + 0^2))

odd raptor
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oh

fallow scarab
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G(0, 0) = 1

odd raptor
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which is just 1

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got it

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thank you

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floral bronze
midnight plankBOT
floral bronze
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I don’t get why the second set’s the way it is

last slate
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Why?

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it asks u for which x values do the y-values of the function is more than or equal to 1

midnight plankBOT
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last slate
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I need helpp

midnight plankBOT
carmine sigil
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What is g(3)?

slim steeple
last slate
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i don’t understand the concept & i can’t find the answer

carmine sigil
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You don't understand how to read the graph?

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ok, I'll give an example. g(1) = 0

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because if we look at the graph of g, at x=1, the line of g(x) it at y=0

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However, you also need to know that an open circle means that the graph is not defined at that point

last slate
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oh

carmine sigil
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whereas a closed circle means it is

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So based on this, what is g(3)?

neon dome
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heello i need to learn absolute value and i barely undeeerstand a thing is anyone down for vc?

carmine sigil
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!occupied

midnight plankBOT
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Someone else is already using this help channel. If you need help with a question, please open your own help channel/thread (see #❓how-to-get-help for instructions).

last slate
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umm i think it’s

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undefined right?

carmine sigil
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It is

last slate
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yay

carmine sigil
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so we know that undefined/anything = undefined

last slate
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so put undefined?

carmine sigil
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but just for practice.

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what is f(-5)?

last slate
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it’s a closed circle soo

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defined?

carmine sigil
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it is defined

last slate
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yayy ty

carmine sigil
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but what is it defined as?

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what's the y value?

last slate
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-5..?

carmine sigil
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yes exactly

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f(-5) = -5

last slate
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how about this

carmine sigil
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ok what are these two values?

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what is f(3) and g(7)?

last slate
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idk honestly

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wait is it the same concept as last time

carmine sigil
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yes

last slate
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ohh

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both are defined

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bc closed circles

carmine sigil
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is that true?

last slate
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wait im wrong😭

carmine sigil
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ok, if the circle was closed, what would f(3) be?

last slate
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=1?

carmine sigil
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f(3) is not 1

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f(3) would be -1 if the circle were closed.

last slate
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ohh

carmine sigil
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(but because it's not it is undefined.)

last slate
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that makes sense

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i have one more

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is it undefined

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oh nvm it’s not

carmine sigil
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it's defined yes.

midnight plankBOT
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@last slate Has your question been resolved?

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wise tusk
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Hi! How do I solve int x^3e^x dx from 0 to \pi? I’ve solved the int x^3e^x dx using Tabular method. So, do I just have to insert the limits now?

atomic magnet
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so youve found the indefinite integral, now just use the fundamental theorem of calculus. assuming your answer is given by F(x) - to find the answer we use the FTC, which gives us F(pi) - F(0) to find the answer

grand pondBOT
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icannotdoanymorecauchy

fallow scarab
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,tex .FTC1

grand pondBOT
#

riemann

midnight plankBOT
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carmine tide
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no comprendo

midnight plankBOT
fallow scarab
carmine tide
fallow scarab
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that's the whole point of the problem

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solve the differential equation first

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"limiting population" is the limit of P(t) as t goes to infinity

carmine tide
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do i keep it as dP/dt = aP-bP^2 to solve it?

fallow scarab
carmine tide
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yes

robust isle
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tbh you could just look for equilibria instead of solving the DE fully

midnight plankBOT
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@carmine tide Has your question been resolved?

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drifting wigeon
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Why is my answer (b) partially incorrect? Am I misinterpreting the notion of interval of convergence?

sharp coral
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the ratio test should use absolute value

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which means the final inequality should be |x - 3| < 1 instead

jaunty canopy
tribal temple
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(and for all x less than or equal to 4? thonk2 what do you mean here?)

midnight plankBOT
#

@drifting wigeon Has your question been resolved?

drifting wigeon
#

Problem solved, I blindly applied the absolute value to the initial function incorrectly, which led to the problem. Thanks

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cosmic river
midnight plankBOT
cosmic river
#

Hey @carmine sigil still available by any chance?

carmine sigil
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what's up?

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just for a little bit

cosmic river
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ok I see here u put cot^2 = 1 - csc^2

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its csc^2 - 1 right

carmine sigil
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I'd have to double check.

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sin^2 + cos^2 = 1

divide by sin^2

1 + cot^2 = csc^2
cot^2 = csc^2 - 1

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yes

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my bad

cosmic river
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np, what confuses me is I got

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-[ln(sin)]5,2 - [u^2/2]5,2

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I put the problem into integral calculator and the whole answer is only from the first term

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the second term isn't part of the answer

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do you happen to know why

carmine sigil
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I haven't sat down to crunch the numbers. There is a possibility that two terms cancel somehow.

carmine sigil
cosmic river
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u = cot
du = -csc^2

carmine sigil
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oh yeah

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dang I'm screwing up a lot today

cosmic river
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if du contains a negative

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but its not part of the problem

carmine sigil
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no, you are correct.

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just use 1 = -1 * -1

cosmic river
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I don't completely understand the logic behind it

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so du = -
Is the logic you are multiplying by a negative you don't have in the problem
so you have to divide by a negative in the problem?
and if you divide by -1 its just -integral?

carmine sigil
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If you have integral cot u csc^2 u du, and let v = cot u, then dv = -csc^2 u du, so we have

integral cot u csc^2 u du
integral cot u (-1)(-1) csc^2 u du
integral cot u (-1) (-csc^2 u du)
- integral v dv

cosmic river
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Ok so multiply by -1
I guess dividing by -1 is the same

carmine sigil
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yeah, same thing

cosmic river
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so its -[(1/sqrt(x^2-1))^2/2]5,2

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the second term

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I don't think it cancels

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itself

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guess I'll just revisit later

carmine sigil
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can you remind me what the original question is again?

cosmic river
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is the answer, the same thing obtained from the first term

The two terms are -[ln(sin)]5,2 - [u^2/2]5,2

worthy wing
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Sin of what

carmine sigil
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sin(u)

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the limits are in terms of x.

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and this is following a trig substitution

worthy wing
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Exactly

carmine sigil
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but he's not replacing the u values with x values I don't think

cosmic river
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sin theta because we still have to plug back in sin theta

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The two terms are -[ln(sin)]5,2 - [u^2/2]5,2

sin theta = sqrt(x^2-1)/x

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-[ln(sin)]5,2
becomes
-[x/sqrt(x^2-1)]5,2

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and - [u^2/2]5,2
u is cot
cot theta = 1/sqrt(x^2-1)
becomes -[1/2sqrt(x^2-1)]5,2

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this answer is just obtained from the first term -[x/sqrt(x^2-1)]5,2, I don't understand whats happening with the -[1/2sqrt(x^2-1)] 5,2

midnight plankBOT
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@cosmic river Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
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@cosmic river Has your question been resolved?

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dry crescent
#

Just to make sure, if I have this for example(see image)

Is the "maximum a posteriori likelihood "just the highest of these probabilities?

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@dry crescent Has your question been resolved?

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alpine gyro
#

How do I solve $$\lim_{x \to (\pi/2)^-} (x-\frac{\pi}{2}) \tan x$$

grand pondBOT
alpine gyro
#

.close

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boreal needle
#

Why do you distribute the exponents here?

midnight plankBOT
boreal needle
#

How do you know when you are supposed to distribute and when to leave like that

wintry eagle
#

wdym?

boreal needle
#

5 being distributed to the nominator and denaminator

wintry eagle
#

It is not a must, that's just simplifying it

boreal needle
#

How do you know when you should do it and when not

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Cuz some of the answers don’t have it in simplified form

wintry eagle
#

I mean typically on an exam, you would get correct answers for both

boreal needle
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And otherwise that’s one of the answers there

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Well that’s answer A and that’s the wrong one

wintry eagle
#

Wrong according to answer sheet or?

boreal needle
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Ye

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According to the answer key it’s C

wintry eagle
#

I mean the only thing I can tell you is that it doesn't matter if you distribute the 5 to the nominator or denaminator, both expressions are completely fine

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The most important part is that you do the chain rule + product rule correctly, wether you distribute the 5 or not, is just preference of how to write the expression

boreal needle
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Wait this is the product rule??

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Not the quotient??

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Then I’m beyond confused now

wintry eagle
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You can also use quotient yes

boreal needle
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So I can do it without distributing?

wintry eagle
#

Yes

boreal needle
#

F(x)=Cos(x)
G(x)=1+sin(x)
?

wintry eagle
#

Yes, that's correct, and then you just apply quotient rule

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I personally prefer using product rule, but both methods work equally as fine

boreal needle
#

I see thank you lemme try

wintry eagle
#

In math there are multiple ways to write expressions and multiple ways to take derivative

boreal needle
wintry eagle
#

No method is more correct than the other, so it's all up to preference really

boreal needle
#

Thank you, I’ll try

wintry eagle
#

Good luck!

boreal needle
#

Thank you!

midnight plankBOT
#

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oblique raptor
midnight plankBOT
oblique raptor
#

help with 30

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and 35

#

<@&286206848099549185>

midnight plankBOT
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sudden harbor
midnight plankBOT
sudden harbor
#

I think a is correct but I'm stuck on b

lavish venture
#

is this a test

midnight plankBOT
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midnight plankBOT
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midnight plankBOT
ancient dragon
#

for ii is it that x_4 = -1 and there are no solutions for x1 2 and 3?

proper anchor
#

w

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no idea

#

and

#

is that basic 8th math

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😭

last slate
#

yeah its matrices

ancient dragon
#

if you find it so basic then go for it

proper anchor
proper anchor
#

k fine

#

🙄

ancient dragon
#

I mean whats the point of coming in saying its basic and just going

proper anchor
#

what do u need help with

proper anchor
#

ill solve and let u know

#

hey @ancient dragon

#

so

ancient dragon
#

hi

proper anchor
#

there are solutions for x1,x2,x3 and x4 but those solutions arent unique cos the system is underdetermined and uh x1,x2,x3 can take many vals by the equation 2x1-x2+3x3 = 9/2, while x4 = -5/2 is fixed

#

@ancient dragon

#

dis is why i hate helping

#

they take so long

ancient dragon
#

?

proper anchor
#

and not say thanks

#

😤

ancient dragon
#

thank you?

proper anchor
ancient dragon
#

yes

proper anchor
#

see told u it basic math 😄

#

u want help with iii) since u said thanks

ancient dragon
#

no thank you

#

Im just saying dont come in say its basic and just leave

#

if thats your defn of help then I'm good

proper anchor
midnight plankBOT
ancient dragon
#

its alright I just needed to know that there are sols for the others

#

thank you

proper anchor
#

k bye now

#

gl

ancient dragon
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @ancient dragon

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

last slate
#

howw to do thi s

proper anchor
#

simplify the numerator

#

then

#

use an identity or factorizations

#

identify the deno//

#

simplify the whole expression

#

the answer will be 0

midnight plankBOT
# proper anchor the answer will be 0

As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.

proper anchor
#

GOD

#

WHOS THAT

#

STOP

#

IM TRYING TO TEACH HIM

#

OMD

#

@tacit rose shut it pls

#

@last slate

glacial fiber
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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worthy kestrel
midnight plankBOT
worthy kestrel
#

how blue

tribal temple
#

Oh wait, hang on, did I read the line before that right catThonk

worthy kestrel
#

so many reacts 💀

tribal temple
hard umbra
#

it literally is just that

worthy kestrel
#

make up your mind 💀

copper mirage
#

Hello umm, is help available here?

hard umbra
#

,, H \subsete N(H \cap K) \subsete G

worthy kestrel
#

not here katheryn

copper mirage
#

Oh okay, sorry

grand pondBOT
worthy kestrel
#

sorry, the normalizer has to contain H int K. but why would it contain H?

hard umbra
#

H \cap K has index 2 in H

#

so H \cap K is normal in H

#

so H is contained in the normaliser

worthy kestrel
#

wait

#

given subgroups A, B of G. if A in B then A is a subgroup of B?

hard umbra
#

well yeah

#

thats definition of subgroup

worthy kestrel
#

seems about right

#

thanks snow bit

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @worthy kestrel

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midnight plankBOT
#
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After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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slate oar
#

What's the definition of infinum?
Shouldn't it be 3?

worthy kestrel
#

what is the full question

slate oar
#

Infinum of the subset

#

3,6,9

hearty rune
#

the results make little sense to me unless theres missing context

slate oar
#

Hmm idk

#

I don't understand

#

Greatest lower bound for the subset should be 3 i think

cedar coral
#

infimum should be the greatest of the lower bounds

slate oar
#

Yep, mistake I guess

midnight plankBOT
#

@slate oar Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#
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viral dagger
#

A,B,C,D are points on a circle S, AB is the diameter and C and D is not the diameter and C and D are on opposite sides of AB, let P be the intersection point of the tangent at C and D, let Q be the intersection of AC and BD, let R be the intersection of AD and BC, prove that PQR are on a single line

viral dagger
#

status 1, this question is horrifying

slim sail
#

looks like

jaunty canopy
#

and it also kinda looks like P is the centre of that circle

#

so maybe try doing a phantom point

#

let P be the centre of that circle

#

and then prove that it lies on the tangents at C and D

viral dagger
#

whats a phabtom point

jaunty canopy
#

oh basically it's doing it in reverse

#

so as in if we let P' be the centre of the circle and show that it lies on the tangent at C and at D

#

then P' must be the intersection of those tangents, so P' = P

viral dagger
#

oo

#

how do you know RCDP is a cyclic quadilateral?

jaunty canopy
#

RCQ = RDQ

viral dagger
#

huh

#

how do you know that?

#

am i stupid lol

novel lion
#

geometry moment

viral dagger
#

ok yea im stupid

#

looks cyclic quadilateral ish enough

opaque fjord
#

similar thing with ACR

viral dagger
#

adq is 90 yea

opaque fjord
#

well theres that theorem right

jaunty canopy
opaque fjord
#

if you draw a triangle with two vertices on the diameter, and third vertex on circumference, then that angle is 90 degrees

#

so if ADQ is 90, then point d will be on the circle with diameter RQ

#

i dont know if my logic is faulty cuz i havent done geometry proofs in over 3 years, but i think thats abt it?

viral dagger
#

vut how does that prove PQR is in a line

opaque fjord
#

sorry i meant RQ is the diameter

jaunty canopy
#

i think they're explaining why RCDQ is cyclic

opaque fjord
#

wait no im stupid that doesnt prove P is on it

viral dagger
#

yea basically ACB=ADB=90=ACR=ADQ

opaque fjord
#

yes you can extend that into cyclic quadrilaterals to prove it

#

ill try to solve it on paper to get a proper proof, my brain isnt braining rn 😭

viral dagger
#

hmm gow about the tangent to C and D part

#

wait can you go backwards

jaunty canopy
viral dagger
#

assume you draw line CP' DP' and extend it, there is only one circle S that fits

jaunty canopy
#

since PD = PC and from the problem statement we know that P lies on RQ, the diameter

#

that means that P has to be the centre of the circle

#

it feels like there's more things we can say if we know P is the centre of the circle rather than the intersection of 2 random tangents

#

so instead let's set P (probably should use P' in ur write-up but i'm lazy)

#

to be the centre of this circle

#

and then show that PD and PC are tangent to our circle

#

(this also means it's hard to "accidentally assume" something is a straight line)

viral dagger
#

wait

#

isnt the proof done then

#

cause P'=P veing the center of the circle means RQ is the diameter which means P is on RQ

jaunty canopy
#

as in we still need to show P'D is tangent to our original circle

#

also looking at the diagram, it looks like CD is antiparallel to QR

viral dagger
#

antiparallel?

jaunty canopy
#

oh wait yeah nvm it's obvious

jaunty canopy
jaunty canopy
#

it feels like we have quite a lot of information actually so proving that P'C is tangent to our original circle shouldn't be too hard hopefully

viral dagger
#

hmm

#

can you go backwards like

jaunty canopy
viral dagger
#

let P and S be some arbitrary point

jaunty canopy
#

from that point you just angle chase

viral dagger
jaunty canopy
viral dagger
#

actually nvm

viral dagger
jaunty canopy
#

wait is this EGMO?

viral dagger
#

no

jaunty canopy
#

nvm

#

but yeah basically to recap:

#
  • we observed that P must be the centre of RCDQ
  • so instead let's set P' to be the centre of RCDQ, we'll show P' = P
  • it suffices to show that P'C is tangent to our original circle (cus by symmetry we get the other
    one)
  • now angle chase to show that QCP' = ABC
#

can u finish it off from here?

viral dagger
jaunty canopy
#

yeah

viral dagger
#

gimme a sec

#

idk :(

viral dagger
#

but i dont think this is valid lol

jaunty canopy
#

there's lots of angles equal to CDB

#

similarly, we know RP = CP

viral dagger
#

oh nvm

#

CDB=CRP'=RCP'
RCQ=90=RCP'+QCP'
QCP'=90-CDB

#

yea idk what after that to angle chase that

#

CDB=CSB/2
ABC=CBS=180-CSB=180-2CDB

#

where did i go wrong

jaunty canopy
#

CDB = CAB

#

similarly, PRC = PCR

viral dagger
#

lemme repost this so i can see

viral dagger
#

CBA=90-CAB=90-CDB

#

got it

#

so P'=P

#

after that its just the fact that RQ is the diameter so P is on it right?

#

.close ty

midnight plankBOT
#
Channel closed

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midnight plankBOT
#
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untold oriole
#

I'm trying to follow the following proof. How are they getting to it's false that Pr(e | A & ~T) is many times greater than Pr(e | T)?

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold oriole Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold oriole Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold oriole Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold oriole Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold oriole Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold oriole Has your question been resolved?

real pivot
#

😭

stuck girder
#

Wtf

#

😭

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold oriole Has your question been resolved?

candid olive
#

hello

#

IF h=12 and p= 45 and b=66 then what is the value of 4h/p x 78p/h / bb

rough lance
#

Make a new channel

brazen spire
midnight plankBOT
#

@untold oriole Has your question been resolved?

last slate
#

right now if I understand how you wrote things correctly

#

you have one fraction with a numerator that are made of two fraction that are multiplied and divided on the value of b multiplied by itself (denominator)

#

correct?

#

if so, you will work on the numerator first like the two fractions above

#

then handle what will remain above with the main denominator which is bb

fresh sparrow
#

this looks like some variation of bayes theorem

untold oriole
fresh sparrow
#

$Pr(e | t) = [Pr(B | T)\cdot Pr(e | T \cap B)] + [Pr(B^c | T) \cdot Pr(e | T \cap B^c)]$

grand pondBOT
#

artemetra

fresh sparrow
#

just for myself

untold oriole
#

i believe its an instance of the law of total probability

fresh sparrow
#

it is

untold oriole
#

like per the law of total probaility,

Pr(e) = [Pr(B) x Pr(e | B) + [Pr(~B) x Pr(e | ~B)]

and then i think it works with conditional probability the same

Pr(e | T) = [Pr(B | T) x Pr(e | T & B) + [Pr(~B | T) x Pr(e | T & ~B)]

#

sorry idk how to write latex

fresh sparrow
#

yeah right

#

we are given that T happens so we apply it as a condition to every probability

fresh sparrow
untold oriole
#

here i got all the text ```Pr(e | T) = [Pr(B | T) x Pr(e | T & B)] + [Pr(~B | T) x Pr(e | T & ~B)]

The idea here is that, P(e | T) will be an average of Pr(e | T & B) and Pr(e | T & ~B). What makes it an average is the fact that Pr(B) + Pr(~B) = 1. But it is not necessarily a straight average because Pr(B | T) and Pr(~B | T) may not each equal 1/2. Thus, for example, if Pr(B | T) = 2 / 3 and Pr(~B | T) = 1 / 3, then Pr(e | T & B) is given twice as much weight as Pr(e | T & ~B) in calculating the average.

Suppose Pr(B | T) is very high, and also that Pr(e | B & T) is much greater than Pr(e | A & ~T). Then it's false that Pr(e | A & ~T) is many times greater than Pr(e | T)

This is because Pr(e | T) = [Pr(B | T) x Pr(~B | T)] + [Pr(~B | T) x Pr(e | T & ~B)]```

fresh sparrow
#

where did you get it

untold oriole
#

Pr(B | T) is very high, i think it means Pr(B | T) > Pr(~B | T)

fresh sparrow
fresh sparrow
untold oriole
fresh sparrow
#

yikes

untold oriole
#

i replaced HI with A & ~T

untold oriole
#

the author is making an argument using technical probability formulas

fresh sparrow
#

at least for me

untold oriole
#

what added information would you be looking for

#

(i had the same reaction)

fresh sparrow
#

let ‘O’ stand for a statement reporting what we know about the pain and pleasure in the world.

‘hypothesis of indifference’ or ‘HI’ for short, which states that neither the nature nor the condition of sentient beings on earth is the result of actions performed by benevolent or malevolent non-human persons.

the belief that there is life after death (‘L’ for short).

#

Suppose that P(L/T) were very high
so we suppose that given theism, there is a high [chance of] belief that there is life after death

#

not really sure what O is supposed to mean but

#

and also that P(O/L&T) were much greater than P(O/HI).
and given theism and belief of life after death, we know much more about pain and pleasure in the world than if we were given 'hypothesis of indifference' (???)

#

okay i think i am starting to sorta get it

untold oriole
#

but i believe O is supposed to mean "there is a mixed distribution of pain and pleasure in the world"

fresh sparrow
#

yeah, ideally. the author is making vague assumptions about certain probabilities and uses them as arguments for inference, mixing probability theory and just sentential logic

untold oriole
#

yeah it is unnusual

fresh sparrow
#

average philosophy text sotruesotruesotrue

untold oriole
#

so from my gathering, he's trying to show if Pr(L | T) >> Pr(~L | T), and Pr(O | L & T) >> Pr(O | HI), then Pr(O | T) ≥ Pr(O | HI)

#

and he left this unstated, by HI entails ~T

#

so Pr(HI) ≤ Pr(T)

#

maybe its easier to work with if we focus on a simplified version of the problem

#

lets say he's instead arguing that if Pr(L | T) >> Pr(~L | T), and Pr(O | L & T) >> Pr(O | ~T), then Pr(O | T) ≥ Pr(O | ~T)

#

and he's appealing to two theorems for his reasoning:

Pr(O | T) = [Pr(L | T) x Pr(O | T & L)] + [Pr(~L | T) x Pr(O | T & ~L)]
Pr(O | ~T) = [Pr(L | ~T) x Pr(O | ~T & L)] + [Pr(~L | ~T) x Pr(O | ~T & ~L)]

#

any ideas on how this derivation would go?

fresh sparrow
#

i see how to prove the first one but not the second one

#

prove
or at least show it's true. draw a venn diagram

untold oriole
fresh sparrow
#

Pr(O | T) = [Pr(L | T) x Pr(O | T & L)] + [Pr(~L | T) x Pr(O | T & ~L)]

untold oriole
#

oh

#

Pr(O | ~T) = [Pr(L | ~T) x Pr(O | ~T & L)] + [Pr(~L | ~T) x Pr(O | ~T & ~L)] is true by the same reasoning

#

the law of total probability

#

oh wait

fresh sparrow
#

yes but idk where that B came from

untold oriole
#

typo!

fresh sparrow
#

yeah all good now

hallow wraith
#

@keen saddle sorry man, i just closed discord cause i wasnt able to proceed but i did try your method and didnt know what to do with the other terms.

keen saddle
#

Hey man

#

Dm me

#

Because this is someone else's channel lol

#

@hallow wraith sorry for responding late blobcry

untold mulch
#

how do I use higher order exponents? like, if I have x raised by (x raised by x) = 2 for example, how do I solve it?

untold mulch
#

Thanks

#

I know I didn't follow the procedure because of my ignorance, but do I have to do the close to open the channel or is it still open?

keen saddle
#

@untold oriole I think you forgot to close this lol

midnight plankBOT
#

@untold oriole Has your question been resolved?

remote tangle
west dagger
#

Has this equation or math been solved sorry for my bad english hehe

tepid field
#

Tru

west dagger
# untold oriole I'm trying to follow the following proof. How are they getting to it's false tha...

=>Pr(e | T) means the chance of e happening if T is true. To calculate this, we look at two possible situations: When B happens with T. When B does not happen (~B) with T.
We calculate Pr(e | T) by combining both situations. This combination is a "weighted average," where the weights depend on how often B happens when T is true (Pr(B | T)) and how often B does not happen when T is true (Pr(~B | T)).
If B happens a lot when T is true (meaning Pr(B | T) is high), then Pr(e | T & B) will matter more in the overall average. So, if Pr(e | T & B) is big, it makes Pr(e | T) bigger.

=>Now, let’s look at the statement:
"It’s false that Pr(e | A & ~T) is many times greater than Pr(e | T)." This means they’re saying Pr(e | A & ~T) is not way bigger than Pr(e | T).
Why? Because if B happens a lot, and when B and T happen, e also happens a lot, it pushes Pr(e | T) higher. So, it becomes hard for Pr(e | A & ~T) to be much bigger than Pr(e | T) since Pr(e | T) is already high due to the impact of B.

i dont know if it correct translation because i translate it to my language to english universal language hehe

In short:
Pr(e | T) gets bigger when B happens often and makes e happen more.
Because of this, it's not true that Pr(e | A & ~T) is much bigger than Pr(e | T).
This happens BECAUSE Pr(e | T) is already boosted by the likelihood of B happening and making e happen more often when T is true. So, Pr(e | A & ~T) can't be much bigger than Pr(e | T).

#

why can't they became can't be much bigger than Pr(e | T)???
Pr(e | T) because Pr(e | T) already takes into account two key factors:

Pr(e | T & B) (when B and T both happen).
Pr(e | T & ~B) (when B doesn’t happen, but T does).
if B happens often with T (meaning Pr(B | T) is high), and e happens much more when B and T occur together (Pr(e | T & B) is high), this makes Pr(e | T) bigger.
Since Pr(e | T) is already large due to B happening frequently and pushing up the chance of e, it's unlikely that Pr(e | A & ~T) will be many times larger. This is because Pr(e | T) has already been raised by the influence of B and can’t be easily overshadowed by Pr(e | A & ~T).
Sooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Pr(e | T) is higher, making it harder for Pr(e | A & ~T) to be much bigger than that.

#

In simple terms: Pr(e | T) is boosted by B and can't easily be overshadowed by Pr(e | A & ~T), BECAUSE Pr(e | T) is already high due to how much B affects it. That's why Pr(e | A & ~T) can't be many times larger than Pr(e | T).

#

are you saying it true that false that Pr(e | A & ~T) is many times greater than Pr(e | T)?

The statement is saying it’s false that Pr(e | A & ~T) is many times greater than Pr(e | T). In other words, it is not true that Pr(e | A & ~T) is way bigger than Pr(e | T).
This happens because Pr(e | T) is already boosted by the likelihood of B happening and making e happen more often when T is true. So, Pr(e | A & ~T) can't be much bigger than Pr(e | T).

untold oriole
west dagger
west dagger
# untold oriole i get why Pr(e | T) is getting bigger. Pr(e | A & ~T) might be higher than Pr(e...

I am sorry, but I am a little confused about your what if. Hehe, I don't get it that really, but this is my own understanding of your what if, sir, maam, or any gender:

Even if Pr(e | T) is small, B has already given it a boost. So, while Pr(e | A & ~T) could be higher, it probably won’t be much higher because Pr(e | T) already got some help from B, and that makes it harder for the difference to be huge.

I am sorry, is this cheating? I am using a QuillBot to fix my grammar.

novel coral
untold oriole
vagrant marlin
brave stag
#

Fortunately, your thinking is wrong

brave stag
brave stag
remote tangle
#

Oh

#

He's not OP

brave stag
#

Yeah

glacial valley
# novel coral

18n + 18×19/2 =144,169,225,289
Check which gives integer value
If 2 or more integer value then select the lowest one

west dagger
# untold oriole "it probably won’t be much higher" but is it guaranteed that it wont be much hig...

OKIE OKIE My answer, sir/maam/any pronoun, is no; it's not guaranteed that Pr(e | A & ~T) won't be much higher than Pr(e | T). It’s just less likely if Pr(e | T) already got a boost from B. But there's no absolute rule that says it can't happen. It just depends on the specific numbers for Pr(e | A & ~T) and how much Pr(e | T) got boosted by B. So, Pr(e | A & ~T) could still be higher—it just wouldn’t be many times bigger unless something special happens with A and ~T

untold oriole
untold oriole
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @untold oriole

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

rose rapids
#

this has 1 free variable correct? Since either x_4 or x_5 can take on the role

last slate
rose rapids
last slate
#

ah I see

rose rapids
#

And I have enabled them

#

I don't think the bot is working

last slate
#

as soon as one is available I’d recommend moving bc this channel will automatically close 🙂

eager geyser
#

puros weones

#

ayudenme con mi caga de tarea

tidal turret
last slate
#

Holy moly

wild hinge
#

.closed

twilit jetty
#

.reopen

midnight plankBOT
#

twilit jetty
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @twilit jetty

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

#
Available help channel!

Send your question here to claim the channel.

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Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
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After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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• Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

haughty ibex
#

hola

midnight plankBOT
haughty ibex
#

A box of spheres has 8 rows with 5 spheres each, how many spheres are there in each box?

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
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next rover
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.reopen

midnight plankBOT
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next rover
#

.close

midnight plankBOT
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haughty ibex
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.close

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.close

midnight plankBOT
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jolly roost
midnight plankBOT
jolly roost
#

can someone explain to me

#

what this question is asking

#

im confused

upper crag
#

well first can you write out the cubic polynomial they describe?

jolly roost
#

2(x-2)(x-3)(x+5)

#

do i just set this equal to 120

upper crag
#

yeah

jolly roost
#

and solve for x?

upper crag
#

yup

jolly roost
#

how is this the answer

#

at the back of the textbook

upper crag
#

looks wrong to me

#

you should expect 1, 2, or 3 different values of x as the answers depending on how many times it hits 120

#

you know it has to hit at least once because it's an odd function

jolly roost
#

right

#

-2, -3, 5

#

are those the solutions

upper crag
#

yeah that's what I get

jolly roost
upper crag
#

books have mistakes, that or maybe you turned to the wrong section of answers

#

you're in the same chapter for the answers right, idk what else it might be

jolly roost
#

mistake for sure then, cuz im on the right section

#

yeah its fine

upper crag
#

like they changed some things for a newer edition of the book but forgot to fix the solutions

jolly roost
#

thx for ur help tho ❤️

upper crag
#

probably, idk

#

yeah you're welcome

midnight plankBOT
#

@jolly roost Has your question been resolved?

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neat notch
#

.reopen

last slate
#

Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation

midnight plankBOT
last slate
#

can someone explain this

carmine sigil
#

Did you have a specific question? Otherwise the best thing I can suggest is perhaps watching a lecture on YouTube or something

midnight plankBOT
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@last slate Has your question been resolved?

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midnight plankBOT
leaden matrix
#

how was the lamba cubed - 8 factored?

grim vector
#

You have (lambda² -1) as common factor for both

#

They actually factored by (lambda² - 1) instead of factoring by (lambda³ - 8)

lethal path
#

you have $ac - bc$ if $a = \lambda^3, b = 8, c = \lambda^2 - 1$

leaden matrix
#

I thought the lamba 2 -1 was the (lambda-1)(lamba+1) part

grand pondBOT
#

south's secret twin brother

lethal path
#

difference of two cubes

lethal path
#

$a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)$

grand pondBOT
#

south's secret twin brother

leaden matrix
#

after the first line what was done to get to the second line

grim vector
#

Oooooohhh right that was this asking

#

They think lambda³ - 8 as lambda³ - 2³ and use the formula that south remind us

leaden matrix
#

I see

#

and then what was done here?

lethal path
#

so note that x^2 + 2x + 1 = (x + 1)^2

leaden matrix
#

ah so was it like you factor x and the 1/2 of the constant B

#

and then subtract (1/2 b ^2) ?

lethal path
#

oh yeah, so (x + b)^2 = x^2 + 2bx + b^2

#

so if you have the coefficient of the middle term, 2b

#

halve and then square it

#

(2b/2)^2 = b^2, bingo

grim vector
#

Bingo

leaden matrix
#

got it thanks

midnight plankBOT
#
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thorny delta
#

Can i cut ln both sides

midnight plankBOT
dawn dagger
#

you can apply e^(...) on both sides

#

but be careful with the -1/10

midnight plankBOT
#

@thorny delta Has your question been resolved?

olive matrix
#

essentially no you can't just drop the ln on both sides

#

what you can do is use the power rule to move the -1/10 inside the ln

midnight plankBOT
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thorny delta
midnight plankBOT
dawn dagger
thorny delta
#

why cant we cut it

dawn dagger
#

you can either drag the power into or not

grand pondBOT
#

bacc (unhelpful)

dawn dagger
#

both lead to the same

thorny delta
#

ohhh ok thank u :- )

#

.close

midnight plankBOT
#
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thorny delta
#

which form to apply for (i)?

#

.reopen

midnight plankBOT
#

dawn dagger
grand pondBOT
#

bacc (unhelpful)

thorny delta
#

i was doing like tis but it was wrong in the key

dawn dagger
#

nonono

#

You only need a linear term in the numerator if the a factor doesn't have real roots

#

or is irreducible into linear factors

#

like for example x²+1

thorny delta
#

ohh if that happens only then we use the form i used ?

dawn dagger
#

yes

thorny delta
#

thank you 😊 so much

#

.close

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honest bridge
midnight plankBOT
honest bridge
#

i’m pretty stumped on how to go by answering this problem

#

i know i have to use fundamental theorem of calculus but im having a hard time interpreting it from this problem

honest bridge
#

yes please

dawn dagger
#

You wanna find g'(x)

honest bridge
#

ok

dawn dagger
#

We can apply FTC

grand pondBOT
#

bacc (unhelpful)

honest bridge
#

ok

dawn dagger
#

We now use the theorem

grand pondBOT
#

bacc (unhelpful)

honest bridge
#

okay

dawn dagger
#

f is the antiderivative of f'

#

like in the theorem

honest bridge
#

yup

dawn dagger
#

Now we differentiate both sides with respect to x

grand pondBOT
#

bacc (unhelpful)

dawn dagger
#

are you familiar with this notation

honest bridge
#

yes

dawn dagger
#

by definition d/dx g(x) = g'(x)

#

and we can distribute d/dx on the right side

grand pondBOT
#

bacc (unhelpful)

dawn dagger
#

d/dx f(x) is also by definition just f'(x)

honest bridge
#

okay..

dawn dagger
#

do you understand this?

#

or not

honest bridge
#

yes

dawn dagger
#

you need to tell me

honest bridge
#

i do

dawn dagger
#

ok now your turn

#

what is the derivative of f(-4)

honest bridge
#

do i plug that in into the equation

dawn dagger
#

no

#

you think

#

what does f(-4) resemble

#

what is it really

honest bridge
#

-4x

dawn dagger
#

ok let me rephrase

#

f(-4)

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represents a constant

honest bridge
#

okay

dawn dagger
#

it represents any number

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it has some value

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and good thing

#

you dont have to figure which value

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just that it has one

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and by that

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f(-4) is a constant

#

and any constant differentiated

#

what do you get

honest bridge
#

0

dawn dagger
#

exactly

#

so d/dx (f(-4)) = 0

honest bridge
#

okay

dawn dagger
#

because you literally plug in x=-4 into the antiderivative

#

the antiderivative would give you any value

#

and that differentiated would be 0 because it's a constant

grand pondBOT
#

bacc (unhelpful)

honest bridge
#

okay that part makes sense

grand pondBOT
#

bacc (unhelpful)

honest bridge
#

yes

#

but what about x

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would it stay like that

dawn dagger
#

If f'(t) = ... what is f'(x) = ?

honest bridge
#

d/dx f(x)

dawn dagger
#

no...

#

just plug in for t = x

#

Again $f'(t) = e^{8t^2-9t}$ we defined it like that in the beginning. What is now $f'(x)$?

grand pondBOT
#

bacc (unhelpful)

honest bridge
#

e^(8x^2 -9x)

dawn dagger
#

ya

grand pondBOT
#

bacc (unhelpful)

dawn dagger
#

And in fact that's not coincidence

#

there is a theorem about this that the derivative ends up to be the integrand itself

honest bridge
#

is that theorem part of 1 or part 2

dawn dagger
#

part 1

honest bridge
#

taking the antiderivative or derivative of e to the x is still e to the x right ?

dawn dagger
honest bridge
#

oh okay

dawn dagger
#

I wish you a good day.

honest bridge
#

let’s say in that case it was instead r (top) and 0 (at the bottom) , would 0 still be a constant and therefore we only have to plug in r?

grand pondBOT
#

bacc (unhelpful)

honest bridge
#

yess

dawn dagger
#

If f(0) is defined, then yes

#

by FTC1

#

and f'(t) is continuous

honest bridge
#

what if it was reversed where we have a number at the top and r at the bottom? does that mean anything different

honest bridge
#

like -4 at the top and x at the bottom

dawn dagger
#

you end up with a minus

#

[ \int_r^0 f'(t) : \dd t = -\int_0^r f'(t) : \dd t]

grand pondBOT
#

bacc (unhelpful)

honest bridge
#

why is that?

dawn dagger
#

It's an integration rule

honest bridge
#

i see

#

so

dawn dagger
honest bridge
#

if there is a number we consider it a constant

dawn dagger
#

yes

honest bridge
#

and if it’s in the format of r to 0 it’s positive

#

but if it’s other way around it’s negative

dawn dagger
#

no

#

what if r = -1

#

achtung

#

think of it like this

#

when you flip the bounds

#

you put a minus infront of the integral

#

that's it

honest bridge
#

okay..

#

and flipping the bounds

#

means

#

that x would be at the bottom instead of the top resulting in a minus in front of integral ?

dawn dagger
#

instead from a to b you integrate from b to a (backwards) and you make up for it with a minus

honest bridge
#

oh i see.. also can’t see attachment

dawn dagger
#

oh

#

that explains it

grand pondBOT
#

bacc (unhelpful)

honest bridge
#

ohh okay

#

thank you

dawn dagger
#

geometrically you are integrating backwards

#

let me do an example

honest bridge
#

ok

dawn dagger
#

,, - \int_1^0 x : \dd x = \int_0^1 x : \dd x

grand pondBOT
#

bacc (unhelpful)

dawn dagger
#

That would make a triangle

#

,w plot x from 0 to 1

dawn dagger
#

the region under the curve

#

but instead you are integrating backwards which would make the area under the curve negative

honest bridge
#

okay makes sense

midnight plankBOT
#

@honest bridge Has your question been resolved?

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abstract cedar
#

Help me with c part

midnight plankBOT
#

@abstract cedar Has your question been resolved?

abstract cedar
#

<@&286206848099549185>

midnight plankBOT
#

@abstract cedar Has your question been resolved?

midnight plankBOT
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midnight plankBOT
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cinder bloom
#

im trying to compute this integral to find Cn, to find 0th and first 4 coefficients,

cinder bloom
#

i have the worked solution, and im correct up to this point

#

on line 2 i cant figure out how the J terms are pulled outfront of each expressoin

#

<@&286206848099549185>

nova yoke
#

!15min

midnight plankBOT
#

Please only use the <@&286206848099549185> ping once if your question has not been answered for 15 minutes. Please do not ping or DM individual users about your question.

nova yoke
#

observe that $e^{i\pi/2} = \cos(\pi/2) + i\sin(\pi/2) = i$

grand pondBOT
cinder bloom
#

so it uses polar form?

#

Re ^ j * theta?

nova yoke
#

yea, the terms in your numerators on the first line are all in that form

#

(with R=1)

cinder bloom
#

okay i see that, but R e ^ j * theta = R Cos theta + j * R sin theta, im still confused as to how each term now gets a J

nova yoke
#

did you agree with this:

cinder bloom
#

yes

nova yoke
#

ok, so look at your first term, you have $$e^{i\frac{\pi}{2}(1-n)$$

grand pondBOT
#

Bungo
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

nova yoke
#

which equals $$e^{i\frac{\pi}{2}}e^{-i\frac{\pi n}{2}}$$

grand pondBOT
cinder bloom
#

oh fml

nova yoke
#

that first factor $e^{i\frac{\pi}{2}$ is just $i$

grand pondBOT
#

Bungo
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

cinder bloom
#

i didnt multiply the brackets in

midnight plankBOT
#

@cinder bloom Has your question been resolved?

#
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strong tapir
#

Hello

midnight plankBOT
strong tapir
#

If a group G is abelian for two operations, + and ·

#

can we say that it fulfills the distributive property?

#

$\forall a,b,c \in G \Rightarrow a \cdot (b+c) = a \cdot b + a \cdot c$