#๐Ÿ”’ unable to git push because of a private file in .gitignore

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near night
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see this problem is coming

stiff flameBOT
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@near night

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near night
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PS C:\Users\cc\Documents\gogu\our-app> git push
Enumerating objects: 24, done.
Counting objects: 100% (23/23), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (18/18), done.
Writing objects: 100% (20/20), 12.13 KiB | 828.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 20 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: error: GH013: Repository rule violations found for refs/heads/main.
remote:
remote: - GITHUB PUSH PROTECTION
remote: โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
remote: Resolve the following violations before pushing again
remote:
remote: - Push cannot contain secrets
remote:
remote:
remote: (?) Learn how to resolve a blocked push
remote: https://docs.github.com/code-security/secret-scanning/working-with-secret-scanning-and
-push-protection/working-with-push-protection-from-the-command-line#resolving-a-blocked-push
remote:
remote: (?) This repository does not have Secret Scanning enabled, but is eligible. Enable Sec
ret Scanning to view and manage detected secrets.
remote: Visit the repository settings page, https://github.com/imparv/homework-app/settings/se
curity_analysis
remote:
remote:
remote: โ€”โ€” Google Cloud Service Account Credentials โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
remote: locations:
remote: - commit: 6eabc1483051bc98806827986e21fad33044fe6a
remote: path: .gitignore/servicekey.json:1
remote:
remote: (?) To push, remove secret from commit(s) or follow this URL to allow the secret.
remote: https://github.com/imparv/homework-app/security/secret-scanning/unblock-secret/30NPF
1rPL2jJ5768BdSgXKWckmx
remote:
remote:
remote:
To https://github.com/imparv/homework-app.git
! [remote rejected] main -> main (push declined due to repository rule violations)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/imparv/homework-app.git'
PS C:\Users\cc\Documents\gogu\our-app>

  • History restored
rugged pasture
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Have you got a secret (eg a password or API key) in your source code? Don't do that! Read it from a file or an environment variable.

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Too many people have posted their passwords etc to the web, so this check seems now automatic.

near night
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yea i have servicekey.json of firebase which i put in .gitignore

rugged pasture
near night
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its a key in .json file

rugged pasture
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Right, but .gitignore just names servicekey.json, yes?

near night
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yes

rugged pasture
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I suspect you've already commits your servicekey.json file to the repo. If so, .gitignore is not involved.

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.gitignore just governs what uncommited/unadded files git is willing to consider by default.

near night
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yes i think i have commited it

rugged pasture
# near night yes

It's possible new repo time then. I'm not sure you can get git to completely forget the file. (It's in your commit history.)

near night
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what i can do noe?

rugged pasture
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Git might have a way to do this.

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Otherwise, if the repo is young and you don't care about the commit history you could remove .git and initialise again, avoiding serviceapi.json

near night
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yes i can do that

rugged pasture
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Or you could make a fresh repo and cherrypick in all the commits from this repo, except for the ones which added serviceapi.json

near night
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whats the command to ignore that file

rugged pasture
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Anyway, you basicly need serviceapi.json never to have been commited to git.

rugged pasture
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Putting it in the .gitignore will prevent git from considering it when git is considering uncommitted/unadded things. But if you git add it, it's added.

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So don't do that ๐Ÿ™‚

near night
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i just do git add . ,so the .gitignore must be added what i need to do now is to remove it from commit am i right?

rugged pasture
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git add . adds everything in the current directory not excluded by the .gitignore. You want the .gitignore before you git add ..

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If you had done an add but not yet committed you can probably undo the add of the serviceapi.json file. Only the commit step matters.

near night
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i already committed

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๐Ÿ™‚

rugged pasture
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Whoops.

near night
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now? : )

rugged pasture
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You can undo a commit IIRC.

near night
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how? i am new to git

rugged pasture
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Basicly:

  • undo the commit
  • make sure .gitignore lists the serviceapi.json
  • git add ., or explicitly git add the files you want to add
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Personally I rearely git add a whole directory, just a file or files.

near night
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ok but how to undo it?

rugged pasture
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how to undo a git commit

near night
rugged pasture
near night
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ok

rugged pasture
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I think if you properly undo the commit, you'll be ok later when git pushing.

near night
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ok

rugged pasture
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But I recommend adding files explicitly instead of git add .

near night
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what happen if i do hard reset?

near night
rugged pasture
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I am usure. git has some notion of a staging area of things added and not commited. But you're past that, so "hard" might not mean anything extra.

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git help reset will robably talk about it at length, in cryptic form ๐Ÿ˜ฆ

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You can git help for most git commands and get quite a lot of info.

near night
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ok

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let me try to fix it now

rugged pasture
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Do the git help in another terminal ๐Ÿ™‚ that way you can look at the help in one terminal and do things in the other.

near night
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ok

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git reset HEAD~ i did this my service key is now not commited

rugged pasture
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Excellent!

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Try your git push again, see how it behaves.

near night
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ok

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nahh same problem

rugged pasture
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Ugh. I need to go AFK.

near night
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umm

rugged pasture
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I've asked over in #python-discussion if anyone can help you more.

near night
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ok

rugged pasture
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You could ask over there anyway, or ask here/there again later. Different people around.

fast cairn
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@near night so, you've committed the file but not pushed it, right?

rugged pasture
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They can't push it (fortunately) there s a check upstream.

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Oh hey, you might want git reset HEAD^ (i.e. to the revision before you commited the file. Adjust to whatever revision that was.

fast cairn
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git reset --soft HEAD^ will remove the commit without actually changing any file on disk.

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from there you can unstage the ignored file, then make a new commit, and done.

near night
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let me check it

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i asked chat gpt that git add . add all files instead of gitignore \

near night
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git add .

near night
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@fast cairn

fast cairn
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git reset -- thefileyouwanttounstage

near night
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ok

fast cairn
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(afterwards, check git status to make sure what is and isn't staged. then you can go forward with the commit)

near night
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it will remove it from here?

dull phoenix
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that's not how .gitignore works

fast cairn
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it won't actually remove anything from disk. we're just changing what git is and isn't tracking.

dull phoenix
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.gitignore is a text file consisting of patterns to ignore

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you want to put your secrets file somewhere in your repo

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and add it to the .gitignore file

ancient kindle
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If I'm not off-topic, whats proper way to add secrets?

near night
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@fast cairn thanks problem solved

fast cairn
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cheers

near night
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i added that service key to git add .

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now with that command i removed it

dull phoenix
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gitignore isn't a folder, you can still add your secrets back into the worktree on accident currently

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move the secrets file, probably to the root of the project and
just add it's name to a file called .gitignore (also in the root of your project)

near night
stiff flameBOT
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