#ot2-the-original-pubsta
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because that's pretty much what most decent stocks would get you
were you here for the math convo
it's much less than what you could get, but it's very safe
True, but thats more like "save money from inflation" thinking rather than actually turning out chunky profits
but to each their own I suppose
Good stocks will give much more than that, bad stocks will give much less. The diversified portfolio is a hedge against risk that minimizes the chance of large losses, and in exchange also minimizes the chance of large gains.
your chunky profits are also chunky losses
I don't know where you guys are getting the ideas for chunky losses. unless you're investing on Volatile stocks like GME? ๐คทโโ๏ธ
just check the Beta man
inflation is ~3% per year on average, so the ~10% per year on average from an index tracking fund easily beats inflation.
ik - just sayings its not really that much
it's very good for a safe investment.
you see inflation on any amount of dollars
If you have a penny, you see inflation.
๐ค
no one here loves the value of their money going down, but that doesn't mean it doesn't happen
ngl, this kinda reminds of those reddit comments - "NFT profile = disregard all comments" ๐คฃ
inflation is necessary, though, from an economics perspective
is it? I don't understand enough economics for that
according to my textbook ๐ฉ
it is a product
inflation is a product of human nature.
you would need to make a different kind of human for it to stop happening.
ahh, makes sense
well, enlighten us
I can't imagine why you think that
you sure you want that lol
because they don't tell you
thats why i imagine it
yes, as long as you dont go into republican conspiracy theories
oh shit
hek 239
isn't a conspiracy
sorry bud
what is that? all I get are cells on wiki
why are we talking about bio? i thought we were talking about econ
if you want to know you'll find out
โฆThat kinda sounds like confirmation bias
a google search is confirmation bias?
sorry you guys can't use your noddle
would you happen to be a flat eather by any chance? @crisp cedar
noo
i happen to be i don't know what the fuck
if you're wondering
๐
are birds real?
well...
if by real, you mean they were in on the kennedy assasination, and were unaware that the CIA were assisting them, then yes
i seen kennedy get shot right in the face by the driver
i cant ever unsee that
they cropped it so perfect the driver turns around
tripped me tf out
I hear kennedy is coming back, anyway
๐ฎ i hear the same.. or heard..
This sounds a little bit like "if you want to have evidence that you think supports your theory, you'll find it"
episode 5?
no that's like a google is a search away and it right in your face
you will find what you're searching for
that is natural law
that's called bias
Dead Kennedys... my childhood punk.
I hope you didn't read that stuff on TRUTH
read what man
about the gov and all
I read that shit on government documents
is that good enough for you
the ones that hold laws, and restrictions over your life
source?
Hmm, can you give that easily-Googleable conspiracy proof?
you dont want it man honestly
i'd pick a different topic
I suppose we do
how old are you, if you don't mind me asking?
you already guessed
i was right?
yes
lol
OK, so, compounding interest: You invest $10k per year, and assume an average return on investment of 10%. After 30 years, you have spent $300k, but your portfolio is worth $1.2M.
I mean, I can give evidence on why the Earth is a turtle, but you guys also won't want to learn about it, I tell you
well sure, but 30 years is a long time
you can't give evidence to that though.. you see?
and guaranteeing that for 30 years becomes even more probabilistically hard
then invest more than $10k per year ๐
The Earth is not a turtle.... it's on the back of four great elephants who are standing on the back of a turtle. ;)
that's a huge sum ngl, but doable i suppose
it's not, though - those are long term stock market averages.
those returns are based on historical averages, that is.
it's not on fire
wow
dingdingding i think this was the answer
I sure was right
i asked science teacher this when i was young blew all our minds
and fwiw, you don't need oxygen to burn
rly
no, you just needs something that likes electrons a lot
I see
nuclear processes don't require any external component....
you could have just googled that tbh
i was 9 when i first aksed that question
oh thats cool then
Nuclear processes arent combustion
I thought you meant a few years ago
https://dqydj.com/sp-500-return-calculator/ - between 1990 and 2020, for instance, the S&P 500 gained 10.197% per year on average, if you reinvest any dividends paid by the stocks. Between 1980 and 2010, it was 10.822%.
but it still doesn't make sense if we are talking about earth i have goten much more evidence for manipulation
such as moon landing way too much undeniable proof
evo do you have a job?
that it didnt happen..
student
studying cs?
Doesn't really help "you'd rather not learn about it" skirts around giving proof
well, sparing 10k in early years is sure a lot
i gave you proof, you didn't read i skipped topic because it's not a good one
when?
and I also don't care to argue passions
the proof was "you don't want proof"
I see no links
the proof was a single sentence
and again, if i gave you proof it's not like you guys are open minded
so it does nobody any good
try us
eh, sure. in practice most people ramp up their investments over time. That makes the math harder and less clear, though, and it stops being a demonstration of just compounding interest.
its pretty much a demonstration of "wait x years and become rich"
compounding interest is 8th wonder of world
thats investing
I would rather you give this easily-Googleable proof, honestly
long term investments aren't new
give me whatever you want i accept anything for interpretation
whether you like my output or not is up to you
most people dont
๐
Don't the retroreflectors on the moon's surface prove pretty conclusively that we landed there and placed them?
idek what a retroreflector is
โฆ?
no, they were placed by kennedy's assassins
what i was getting is people went to the moon but we lied first
the state of college education ๐ฉ
we lied to say we did it first because we are usa
AFAIK Donald Trump was the first astronaut on the moon, right?
lol you're so educated
I take proofs
What is even going on here
they're a type of mirror that shoots back light in exactly the direction that it came from. We can verify that they're there by aiming lasers at them, the light from our own laser is redirected straight back at us when we hit the retroreflector
you guys take words and the path your fellow sheep walked
Yes, he was the confirmer of the four-elephant Earth theory
that is very very interesting and never heard anything like that but brings me more questions
delusional conspiracy nut thinks he's correct without facts
โฆ[citation needed]?
something about the moon that made me question everything was footprints everywhere
but 00000 rover marks
I personally dont even care about public opinion as long as you have the facts
flag blowing in the wind , etc
The moon is made of cheese, everyone knows
WHAT
you forgot the rabbit too
And the turtle, we must not forget
but wait guys, does the moon really exist? or are we in a simulation by liberals? ๐ค
was it apollo 11 that placed retroreflectors?
def sim
prob not by liberals they aren't smart enough
the moon is not 360_000 km away, actually
it spins in a flat concave hyperbolic geometry
also ancient texts which should be taken seriously
Why
very questionable things written in such as a time where there was 2 moons
haha yes
the turboencabulator simulations show that this is true
documented by ancient native americans
Lmao
The flag isn't blowing - it's supported by a pole on top (the pole is shaped kinda like a 7), and it's wrinkled because it was curled up in a tube for a week.
understood
[citation needed], again, I guess
explain the rover marks now
Did you hear about the Quantum physics article published in Nature documenting the Zeno Effect, demonstrating that the moon may not exist and is actually a projected reflection
or the tin can spaceship
it's actually quite easy to debunk "fake moon landing" conspiracy theories.
quantum is the trippiest of all
shows we know nothing about life
sure is bud
rover tracks
Btw things can "blow" in the vacuum of space, thats like the whole theory behind solar sails
Hmm, do go on
what about them? That's one I haven't heard of.
they dont exist...
they... do
they dont..
you can see them in a telescope
"the nasa picture"
right next to the footprints
i think there's more than one of those
never asked
Yeah, probably need to specify
well the footprints
find a picture with footprints
with the rover tracks included
and youll have me convinced
here's yer nasa pictures:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/news/apollo-sites.html
awful picture
cant even see the foot pritns
i want to se both
yeah LOOK!
l
look how detailed that foot is
no show me the track
now*
yeah, cause one was taken in orbit, and one was taken about 2 feet away
ooh, this one is labelled
How would you see a footprint from orbit, you can barely see your own footprints
you guys can try to pull something out your ass but professional people trip about this stuff
thats why its so controversial
now picture our government
I think you're grasping at straws here
surely they don't lie about anything right?
Pizza-cutter isn't grasping. This is flailing.
The government lies about a lot of things, this aint it chief
also the water stuck to earch is interesting
http://www.clavius.org/rover1.html is one of NASA's images, and shows both rover tracks and boot prints
LOL WINNER
i do see them
Here's the constant [citation needed] message every five minutes
in that picture god
the problem is the footprints are more prominent
that makes 0 sense
and so the problem isn't even rover tracks
the problem is there are a few dozen to few hundred of these dilemmas
so you either believe a lie or you don't believe anything
is what i get from it
https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/Chandrayaan-1s-images-debunk-conspiracy-theories-ISRO-scientist/article16878668.ece shows that the Indian space agency took photos of the Apollo 15 landing site just a few years back that included rover tracks.
ahh appreciate the effort , but that article is bad
lol
saying the ground is just dark
you wouldn't be able to see the feet if that were the case
the important part being you see foot print but no car prints
go walk in mud and drive in mud best believe you'll see both everywhere
you do see the car prints. I showed a picture with them.
the important part being you see foot print but no car prints
except for the tire prints... of course.
this actually is a novel new strategy
if you only use the evidence you like, you can prove anything
true, but mine are pictures
with clear evidence
that looks like i took it on a razor first of all
6 is prime, it's only divisible by 1 and 6
second of all again not just rover tracks
- Person who hasn't linked anything
why does water stick to a ball spinning hundreds of thousand miles
the water is taped to the earth
lol
i'm asking the questions everyone is already or should be asking
this is nothign new
Oh hun, are we going to need to talk about gravity now?
see
weird right
get a basketball on a rainy day and spin it
you will be soaked
๐
A basketball doesnโt produce a very strong gravitational field
right, spin it 360 degrees / day
Depends how massive it is.
o
this is good point
i thought it was much faster
You got a big basketball lying around somewhere? ๐
yeah, your mom
just a real dense one
lolwut
Please don't use ableist language like this here.
what do you think jupiter is? looks pretty orange to me.
i literally am
Must be made of something pretty dense ๐, basketball forged from the core of a neutron star
yes the linear velocity is relatively fast for a human, but the angular velocity is very slow
is density the important part
no, mass
get a bowling ball probably the same
mass
for gravity, mass matters. But density lets you pack more mass in a smaller space.
but you can't exactly play with a basketball with the volume of jupiter
our ruled dont apply
Probably just one of those pesky little math equations that don't make sense. 
watch me
gravity is the reason that there is space. It's what makes things orbit other things.
i think technically jupiter would be playing basketball with you
dont trip me out
i think its dab time
nah, i'm built different
inb4 psvm is just zeus
well either way lot doesnt add up
go youtube the people who went to the moon
couple admitting
couple getting so butthurt at even questions
According to all known laws of aviation, there is no way that a bee should be able to fly.
Its wings are too small to get its fat little body off the ground.
The bee, of course, flies anyways.
Because bees don't care what humans think is impossible.
But with gravity instead
hm
Thank you for this. I needed a smile and couldn't find it fast enough.
isn't that how everything flies
yes
lift from what? There is no gravity in space according to prior statements?
i was talking about bees
smh preocts, space is outside the glass dome, and bees are inside
were in space guys
duh
its a water dome get it right
or at least thats what your beloved bible says
๐
we inhabit the space time continuum duh
that's where you're wrong. glass and water are one and the same. look up "glass is a liquid"
when you heat it?
nope, when it's room temp
well everything is
in that sense
lolll
the structure of everything is crystalline
this conversation has some many .randomcases just waiting to be summoned
no, not really
yes really
even if you were to restrict it to "solids", it's still not true
it is true...
glass is non-crystalline
Buzz Aldrin has literally punched someone in the face for spouting conspiracy theories at him after he risked his life in the moon landing.
All metallic elements (except Cs, Ga, and Hg) are crystalline solids at room temperature. Like ionic solids, metals and alloys have a very strong tendency to crystallize, whether they are made by thermal processing or by other techniques such as solution reduction or electroplating.Jun 8, 2021
every day and second is a learning opportunity
if you want it to be ๐
"except" is not "everything"
how is glass liquid
that part was a joke
yes, but maybe stop learning from conspiracy theory youtube videos.
and i'm still right but I can't explain without breaking my ndas
๐
if that helps anyone
The real conspiracy
nda?
๐
non disclosure agreement
how is that supposed to help anyone? I'm still right but I can't tell you
or, national dadsketball association
because i literally don't know
I'm surprised anybody rebounded anything as this is mostly new knowledge for me
๐
I was actually more worried about pushing you to know more.
i'm either too high or lacking thc to understand
Everything you've been saying is the opposite of knowledge, for what it's worth.
basically when i was 17 i had deep depression still do
in these moments i didn't undertsnad but this is where character can be built
You have plenty of attacks, and plenty of excuses. I hope, someday, you have knowledge.
basically make or break it
the viewpoints you've espoused for this entire conversation are all easily debunked by gaining knowledge.
no attacks here
i'd say defence
you tried with the moon thing you can't deny it's weird
I absolutely can.
Retroreflectors are extremely clear proof that man has landed on the moon.
i love being wrong
You're great at it!
๐ฉ
if the moon is fake
what are the odds whatever on it is
why havent we gone in 60 years
didn't you say that you haven't taken an econ class?
are these not good questions
there's nothing useful on it
not a good enoug hone apparently
they are not.
ahahaha
I think a problem with this type of reasoning is that, well, a statement isn't true just because that statement can't be proven false
i'm not saying what i said about the moon was true
There is a thin line between willful ignorance and philosophy.
i was raising popular questions
The only reason we went in the first place was to prove that we could. There's no longer much scientific value to landing humans on the moon; there's nothing we need to do there that we can't make robots do for us.
big misunderstanding, I don't take peoples word for everything
outside of conspiracy theory circles, these questions are not popular.
except google and government documents, apparently
conspiracy theory
Most people learned enough in high school science classes to know the answers to the questions you're raising.
and you still can't answer them what does that say about you?
if one side of an issue has 99% of all scientists, and the other side has you, you're probably not correct.
ahahah
how many vaccs and boosters shots did you get
is what that sounds like to me
we did answer them though, you just didn't like the answers
i got a couple shit article and was grateful for them
There it is.
Which one couldn't I answer? I answered how we know we've landed on the moon, and why the flag was "waving" (crumpled), and why there aren't rover tracks (there are), and why water doesn't spin off the earth.
rover tracks not explained others yes possibly , but list goes on
Yup, we reached the vaccine stage
not to mention this isn't just about the moon
but vaccine there is no conspiracy there
you are just very misinformed
about what?
what do you beleive about the vaccines?
if you believe the vaccine does any good for you
I believe it contains the same shit i mentioned above
which you all will discard
there's a reason smallpox and polio are not problems anymore
(Casually mentions I'm better than you)
whats the reason for no covid anymore?!
It drastically reduces the risk of serious illness or death. You don't need to look at anything more than covid death statistics to know that - >90% of all deaths in recent months have been among the unvaxed
not getting the vaccine doesnt make me better
it increases my odds of surviving scams
lol
we can look at stats if you want. you don't need to be a statistician to see that the vaccine works
actually there's an xkcd for this
look at vaccines gone bad
Not really what I meant
bet yall never seen that on your news
What? covid is still very much around.
yes...
but since war and last year
everyone is in public like nothing
proving that its nothing like back then that we need a vaccine for
not to mention the SCIENCE which is what you guys want right? said you get covid more with the vacc
also shed spike proteins
bad stuff guys
look at those charts ๐
nice fake chart LOL
"shed spike proteins" is nonsense, for what it's worth. You're using the sciency words, but you're using them wrong.
Have another: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/united-states-rates-of-covid-19-deaths-by-vaccination-status?country=~All+ages
so in august we had 200,000 deaths
and now we dont
LOL what
government doesnt understand exponential growth
this is science 6th grade
and another
very poor attempt to get people to shoot up
Which, you have self-admitted to not understanding as well 
There's something to be said about truth, shoes, and circles here
and if thats not bad enough you get this free 5 star vacation for getting a shot!!
what does this have to do with the effectiveness of vaccines ๐ค
go ahead guys go get it
if covid is really what they say unvaccinated should exponentially grow
that chart shows unvacc had 200k deaths
now we are down
how does that work
it doesnt guys
you've got a basic misunderstanding of how diseases spread, it seems.
oh also car accidents and heart attacks? what do you tihnk those are listed as ahaha
no you do
as with everything else..
sure, that's why everyone always has the cold and always has.
but it doesnt get worse
and kill us all
or it already would have
I've never not had a cold, because my ancestors caught the cold, and it spread exponentially.
now, at all times, I have a cold, because that's how diseases and exponential growth work. Right?
well no
I feel like this conversation is now just repeating itself
is the same as covid
or is it possible that, sometimes, people get sick and don't spread the disease to others?
thats the biggest catch
you guys thing its a crazy disease when its like a cold/flue
Well, roughly guessing population growth versus disease growth and vectors... you'd have hundreds of colds right now.
maybe thousands.
heh, true enough
most of those stats are fake
so when you think you're getting the inside scoop you're seeing bullshit
especially if its a government site
thats the level that we are on, hard to understand but thats how it works
It's kllled a lot more people than a regular flu/cold.
Didn't you want proof from a government site earlier?
especially when we are talking about something that fooled billions, during election time, and is now replaced with war
yes i want to see their bullshit
keep trying to prove an pointless proof
Are you a troll or a skid
I would like to bring up that has:link from:Evo#2642 has no results
neither
So you don't want proof, you want something to point at and say "fake"? Really trying to understand you here.
U sure
Alright, let's be unequivocal here: I will not allow you to spread antivax conspiracy theories on this server.
lack of proof , there was somethign missing from the picture
If this conversation continues, you will be removed from the server.
ahaha okay bud
ill remove myself how about that
im not learning anything here
๐ฉ
That's a shame. I feel godly was genuinely trying to teach you.
/ban
I genuinely was, but I won't allow this server to be used for spreading misinformation.
well with the controversial stuff i talk about i see thats not possible
especially considering this is real stuf and effects all of our and our loved ones life
if i'm right how many of you will regret today
you're not right. I hope you don't lose someone you love due to talking them out of a vaccine.
None cz ur fucking wrong
The fact that this is real stuff and effects all of our lives is what makes the spreading of misinformation so harmful.
and i know you think you're the majority there are just as many people asking questions , as being fed answers
yes, but what makes it misinfo
half the shit you learned in school is a lie
but this one aint right?
lololol see the logic
No?
Can u just mute or ban this antivaxer
maybe history class, heh.
mostly history class :(
alright. Let's drop it now, please.
Ok
And we're dropping it...
Ban him
History is written by the victors. Took me a good 30 years to truly appreciate what that means.
and my java class ๐ฅด
indeed, history class is mostly propaganda...
Should we ban Evo
!tempban 14d 705394862354333706 spreading anti-vax misinformation
!tempban 705394862354333706 14d spreading anti-vax misinformation
:incoming_envelope: :ok_hand: applied ban to @crisp cedar until <t:1647813813:f> (13 days and 23 hours).
Thanks
I'm the moderator. Not you. Don't do this in the future.
If anything, the more I learned about that phrase of history the more interested in history I've become.
I feel like I justified my dislike of Evo's opinions back there
Ah, if only past-me could see me today. How they were deny it.
Why antivax people exists
And where they learn all the false claims
It's a cautionary tale in general. "Search for something, and you will find it."
Which kinda sounds like confirmation bias, as I've said earlier
It's mindful to know it applies to all sides of the coin, as it were.
Yeah
Asking questions is almost always a good thing. Asking the right questions is a skill. Listening to the answers is a challenge. Defining your own wisdom from the results is the goal.
Nah... I don't like that last sentence.
Finding the next question to ask is the goal.
you can find support for virtually any claim. The trick is applying critical thinking to determine whether that supporter is likely to be correct or not. Conspiracy theorists think they're doing this - they believe they've discovered something that no one else knows, and no one else is thinking critically, and are just being spoonfed misinformation by teachers and scientists and other experts.
Why can't we have public audit logs or mod logs
we don't want public shaming
Which is what makes conspiracy theories so insidious - it's quite easy to fall down a rabbit hole, as we've seen over the last few years with QAnon, whose beliefs have rapidly gone from wrong within normal parameters to wrong in ways that are way, way out of step with reality
Seems like it would just be used to hunt or haunt.
for public audit logs, when we delete something it's because we don't want it on the server. I can't imagine what the point of a channel full of nazi shit and hate speech and scams would be ๐
Only for kicks and ban lol
what would the advantage of making that information consistently public be?
To prevent people to get banned from doing what the banned people did
they only need to read the rules and code of conduct for that.
If Evo came back and did the same thing will it be a perm ban for him
I mean, probably
it might be, it might not. Depends on the circumstances.
It wouldn't be reasonable to commit to any particular moderation action before considering the circumstances in which the bad behavior occurred.
that said, punishments for repeat offenses tend to escalate.
ikr. and it's not just flat out lies, it's much more nuanced then that.
yeah. You don't need to look much further than the battles currently being fought about what schools are allowed to teach, and what they're not...
I know one of my textbooks once had a whole section on "free black people" in a time where there was so little of that
It was really just an attempt at emphasizing what little "not completely shit (although still shit)" stuff there was
US history books tend to give barely any mention to all the broken treaties with Native Americans.
education about history in the US fucking sucks
my go-to example is thanksgiving
I, until last year, thought it really was "oh, these two groups were best friends and got together and had a party. yay!"
heh. Heh, heh. Oh.
I couldn't tell you that, because I haven't taken US history yet. But I assume very little.
I'm sure most of that course will be about wars waged on the US.
next to none. I remember a little bit about Hawaii becoming a state, but nothing about the period of occupation leading up to that. I don't remember ever being taught anything much about, say, Guam or the US Virgin Islands
Wait routers use a Linux is?????
yeah, almost all of them.
Actually, almost everything except consumer laptops and desktops (and iPhones) uses Linux.
Android is also Linux
But with lots of java favoried abstraction
Yeah, it's a Linux kernel under the hood. So is Chrome OS.
Let me see if I can ssh into my router
you can often load custom firmware that lets you do it, if your stock firmware doesn't have an option to enable it.
it might very well just be an option you can enable in the router's config, though.
My favorite example is the Tulsa massacre. I learned about that shit in my mid 30s; I don't think that was ever taught in a history class.
never heard of it
The Tulsa race massacre took place on May 31 and June 1, 1921, when mobs of white residents, some of whom had been deputized and given weapons by city officials, attacked Black residents and destroyed homes and businesses of the Greenwood District in Tulsa, Oklahoma, US. Alternatively known as the Tulsa pogrom, the Tulsa race riot or the Black W...
Ssh fails
Telnet works
But what command I can run
that might not be a shell - but if it is, ls would work.
Command not found: ls
how about "help"? Seems like it's probably a custom thing of some sort.
So @wicked hollow it's custom?
yeah, that doesn't seem like a regular shell.
192.168.0.101?
That's just its internal ip
assuming its 255.255.255.0 subnet 101 would be the host address
guys
can you teach me about how the internet works.. I only have a vague understanding
That's a very complex topic
and I keep forgetting stuff like routers and switches.. firewalls.. subnets.. websockets
I just need the simplified explanation
I'm taking a pretty advanced networking class that deals with it and even I feel like i'm only scraping the surface
I mean it's so complex one can only simplify it so much
like.. let's say I have a laptop.. the laptop has a NIC card, the NIC has a MAC that identifies the device on a local network
Right
the laptop is connected by physical medium.. ethernet.. to the nearest wifi router
well a MAC is unique for every device
the router remembers MACs of all local devices connected..
not just on a local network
the router is connected to the ISP which assigns it an address
in the ARP table yes
then the laptop communicates through the router to the internet..
That's correct
there's applications like the browser that use specific protocols.. like http to talk over the internet and ping specific websites
because everything on the internet has IPs
So far so good
there's things called firewalls that block certain traffic and allow specific traffic
that's everything I know
Well that's a pretty overall explanation of it
You seem like you have it down, what are you confused on?
I still dont know this
what is a subnet.. what are web sockets
I can tell you about routers switches and subnets, we just finished that unit
ok
Subnets specify which part of an ipv4 is network & which is host
Take the 192.168.1.90 255.255.255.0 for example
192.168.1.0 is the network, .90 is the network
We call that a class C IP
Then you can have one like 172.16.1.90 255.255.0.0
Which is a class B IP
172.16.0.0 is the network, 1.90 is the host
You get the point
But you can also have subnets like 192.168.1.128, which is a bit more complex but says the first 3 octets and the first bit in the 4th octet are network identifiers
More or less follows a pattern from there on out
you say octet.. octet is like 8?
Yes, 8 bits
so x.x.x.x where each x is 8 bits?
exactly like so
So 255.255.255.128 would be
11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000
See how the first 3 octets are network, and the first bit in the 4th octet is network?
network.. you repeated twice
Network I mean, like, 192.168.1.0 would be a network
If you have 192.168.1.0/24 with a 255.255.255.128 subnet, you can have 2 networks
- 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128
- 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.128
You split one network (192.168.1.0/24) into 2 networks basically
Just a non-network device, computers, laptops, printers, servers, etc
what is a non network device..
these can all be connected to the network though?
Routers, switches, hubs, repeaters
Correct
so routers switches hubs and repeaters are network devices?
and computers etc are networked devices?
And a few others I can't think off the top of my head
why do we call these as hosts
Good question, I guess since they can actually "host" things like applications
network switches cannot
ahhh
They're very small devices and are limited in what they can do
makes sense.. that I can remember
A computer, you can use to surf the web, play games, code in
but a network switch? it only sends and recieves data
you can't really use it for anything else
These days many home network routers will have switches built into them, or they won't at all and just have a wireless access point
so subnets are for splitting large networks by splitting an IP somehow
Yeah, splitting a base IP into many tiny ones
ok and a port is like one IP can have multiple ports.. each range of ports can have different kinds of traffic through them
192.168.1.0/24, if you split it using the subnet 255.255.255.192, you have 4 subnets:
- 192.168.1.0/26
- 192.168.1.64/26
- 192.168.1.128/26
- 192.168.1.192/26
Those are just the network addresses btw
you can't assign them to any devices
ok?
The router's interface (default gateway) will usually be the first usable IP
- 192.168.1.1/26
- 192.168.1.65/26
- 192.168.1.129/26
- 192.168.1.193/26
is a port like a physical thing
The last IP of each subnet would be
- 192.168.1.62/26
- 192.168.1.126/26
- 192.168.1.1290/26
- 192.168.1.254/26
It can be
On switches, routers they will be
i.e G0/0/0, G0/0/1, S0/0/0
but when we say things like 443 and port 80 what are they
Those are on hosts they don't have a "physical" port
443 is for HTTPS, 80 is for HTTP
they just say what that packet is for
what does http over websocket mean
Websockets and HTTP are different, protocols you can say
websocket is like a phone call where HTTP is like text messaging
yep
websocket is usually used in things like video games where data has to be live
actually discord uses websockets
you and me talking right now, we're sending data to the discord gateway we're both connected to
I can see a browser.. I can see a url has http on it.. it's hard for me to visualize websockets
Yeah i can understand that, you can't really visualize them
There is a websocket library in python if you wanna mess with it to help you understand
or you can write your own discord wrapper in python to help you understand
ok.. I know the requests library is for making requests to websites
what can the websockets library be used for
in browser, a link will be like http://localhost:3000, but a websocket can be like ws://localhost:3000
chat apps, video game clients, screen sharing, voip, video calling, etc
so is websockets like a persistent connection
its better to do it over a live websocket connection
instead of ping and receive?
exactly, persistent and live
think of it like a phone call
you can talk to them and they will talk to you back almost instantly
a text message, you send a message and wait for them to talk to you back, then they wait for you back, etc would be HTTP
exactly
full duplex vs half duplex
Different apps will need to use different protocols
websockets are full duplex yes
Hard to tell with HTTP since there's no persistent connectino
I guess you could in theory both client and server send a request to each other the same exact time
Awesome, glad to know my classes in school came in useful for once ๐
and browser
TCP/IP is a protocol stack, it's like OSI layer model but a bit more simple
I know IP is like an address.. and the browser can each those addresses through the other network layers
It just describes what goes on in each layer
how do I think of tcp
You got from all the way up to lowest level
Lowest level is like, bits and bytes on your ethernet cable
ok but we also have IP addresses that are like x.x.x.x
is there an equivalent for tcp
I understand TCP is for file transfer.. like FTP?
or do I understand TCP is the protocol standard for data delivery
TCP is not really for file transfer
It's just one protocol out of many
FTP, SSH, IMAP, POP3, etc
Similar to TCP, but tcp sends something, then makes sure it got there
like "hey did you get what I sent you"
waits for server to respond
if server says yes, then moves on
if no, send it again
UDP on the other hand
sends something, doesn't wait for server, doesn't care, sends next thing
how is udp different from websockets
UDP is not a persistent connection
where is it used
UDP can be used in things such as voice or video calls where if one frame didn't get there it doesn't matter
TCP is used in things like online transactions
where its important everything gets there safe and sound
got it.. thanks again!
Np, feel free to ping me and ask if you're confused on it
Is Lemon made out of beard
@lofty loom seems like so
slava rossiya
yes
without a doubt
Wait what
In their homes :D
they're just a DM to @vapid maple away
are you a mod
he is
They seem to be:
seems sus
btw what do you guys think of calculating elapsed time of a program within if __name__
hello guys
do you have any recommendations for free data structure and algorithm courses online (preferably in python). I cannot find anything reasonable that is free
go to educative, sign up for trial
use it and repeat
till you get a job and can pay for a subscription
okay thanks
if you have never made a youtube account, you have my respect and advice to never do so, its a neverending spiral
Check out rumble
whats rumble
A light shaking
right
I have accidentally open sourced a few tokens and at least one secret key before ๐

@lyric token if your reasoning is true, then I won't have been here since Hunter won't have ever been returned
But I'm here, soooo ๐
No hunter!
Hahaha
Down with Hunter, huh
But yea, Hunter is indeed no one ๐
you are someone?
A mere figment of my imagination
No one irl ๐
youre a method that returns None
Who are you then?
Idk gotta ask my parents
teach me how to make cringe jokes ๐
Lmao
you already do
๐คฃ
First time i give them false. And, false == None
Ig the ability comes automatically
Where?
B-b-b-b-but I am using ===
What
no
Imagine not having a good internet
None is False but its not the same thing
I'm just here watching this unfold ๐ฟ
Yeah, this operator is invented by me! It means if equal then assign it.
Watch how Hunter becomes a mere figment of imagination from a real person!
me rn: := 
(Your.no).make_yes()
No! It's an operator in JS. Like seriously
But not in py

There is nothing like that.
AYO dont burn the panda
It's once again, a mere figment of my imagination!
cpp.py.rb 
I love the panda's framework. It's used in my many projects just save it!
Tbh I won't be surprised if someone decides to smash his/her head against a wall after reading this chat ๐
never used panda lol
And that was my imagination!
Why?
U can run a python file suffixed with js with Python interpreter as long as it has Python code written
dont need it or work with it lol
In your dreams only!

No I have made it a reality!
I need it!
how evil would I be if I create a nitro embed like this and once they press it, it will open discord://-/reset 
Totally didn't package it with JS modules
What's that link?
The <discord> one
Your fake reality!
No!
it opens the reset password page in discord 
Do that in front of me now!
No!
but you can't go back unless you restart the app
do it
Did it in dreams tho
So you are lying!
^^^
Hahaha
๐ง

Stop with the emojis
should I dm it to random people ๐ผ
Ayo Joe, don't peek
sure 

... This sticker comes itself. Really!
This sticker tho ๐คฃ
lmao
why not
๐ค
the edits tho ๐
๐จ
Don't u have integration to study?
๐
I have my own reasons

Saying to me?
@remote widget does @lyric token always spam emojis?
๐
Idk it's the first time we talking
Sorry!
๐ซ
I think enough. You did!
Wym
Wym? Means?

๐ฟ
What you mean
This is not a cinema hall!

He's fond of eating
Stop selling it!
This isn't a WWE ring
So you want to fight! Lets start!

This isn't yr bed

the amount of exclamation marks @lyric token used in the past minute is scary

Dichung ๐
๐
I dont understand!
I know!

Dichung dichung! ๐๐๐๐ค๐ค
!e
print("!".join(a for a in "what is happening"))
@jovial island :white_check_mark: Your eval job has completed with return code 0.
w!h!a!t! !i!s! !h!a!p!p!e!n!i!n!g
Fight!
i iโve pp
!e
print(__import__("random").choice([True, False]))
@jovial island :white_check_mark: Your eval job has completed with return code 0.
False

you can use ints so it returns booleans as well
Ok kid
the late reply ๐
yes bro
Was bored
๐ฅ
Lmao
!e import random
@trim surge :warning: Your eval job has completed with return code 0.
[No output]
yes
hi guys
Hi
Goku vs. the 1 millionth Spongebob