web-development

[shadow belfry]

           <form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="savetest_file.py" method="post">
                <p><input type="file" name="filename" accept=".wav"/></p>
                <p><input class="cta-btn align-middle" type="submit" value="Envoyer"/></p>
            </form>

import cgi, os
import cgitb; cgitb.enable(display=0, logdir="/log")

try: # Windows needs stdio set for binary mode.
    import msvcrt
    msvcrt.setmode (0, os.O_BINARY) # stdin  = 0
    msvcrt.setmode (1, os.O_BINARY) # stdout = 1
except ImportError:
    pass

form = cgi.FieldStorage()
# Get filename here.
fileitem = form['filename']
# Test if the file was uploaded
if fileitem.filename:
    fn = os.path.basename(fileitem.filename)
    open('upload/' + fn, 'wb').write(fileitem.file.read())
    message = 'The file "' + fn + '" was uploaded successfully'
else:
    message = 'No file was uploaded'

print("""
Content-Type: text/html
<p>%s</p>
""" % (message,))

I store the file send by form in upload folder and I can use the file but for the audio file I don't have the full audio send

[compact surge]

Why you dont close the file after opening?

[shadow belfry]

I can try to close it to see if something change

[compact surge]

Okey

[karmic maple]

from flask import Flask
from flask_cors import CORS

app = Flask(__name__)
CORS(app)

@app.route('/')
def home():
  return "Hello"

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)
```What's wrong with cors here, it isn't working.

[compact surge]

Whats your browser wrote to you?

[karmic maple]

Access to fetch at '<url>' from origin 'null' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. If an opaque response serves your needs, set the request's mode to 'no-cors' to fetch the resource with CORS disabled.

[shadow belfry]

I try this but nothing change : ```py
file_data = open('upload/' + fn, 'wb')
file_data.write(fileitem.file.read())
file_data.close()

[compact surge]

Why you dont use Django, Flask?

Why you use cgi?

I use Flask for making the word generator

I think the problem with cgi

And my file also uploading from html form

[shadow belfry]

Ok ok I will try flask

[rugged scarab]

Nvm got it, the problem I was using Chromes driver and using edge to check stuff out. Thanks btw

[native tide]

Hi! Does anyone can recommend a good Django 3 course?

[ivory bolt]

oh lol no problem

[ivory bolt]

How much experience do you have with django

and what specifically do you want to learn

[north oasis]

check out Corey Schafer on YT. He has got an awesome django basic tutorial .. ❤️

[native tide]

I have no experience with Django but I am a Python junior

I have some experience with modular systems such as Odoo

also i've some experience with PyTorch

[native tide]

Yes but he use Django's older version

😦

I'm searching for Django3 tutorial

[north oasis]

Not much of a difference .. If you are looking to start somewhere that's the right place. You can further go through change documentation later.

[cerulean mortar]

Hi I am having an issue with new url patterns. for some reason Django cant find my new url patterns and is displaying my old home page http response instead of my new one. here are some code snippets. any help greatly appreciated!

[short venture]

Hello all. I've a question about Django's ORM.

Say, I have an object named UpgradeRequest. Whenever a product's higher version is requested, this UpgradeRequest object is being created automatically. Currently, it has 3 statuses. 1-) Approved, 2-) Rejected, 3-) Cancelled.

without_upgrade_request = UpgradeRequest.objects.filter(
user_profile=OuterRef("user_profile__pk"),
status__in=[2, 3],  # Rejected and canceled won't be shown.
)

Product.objects.filter(user_profile__user=self.request.user)
.annotate(without_upgrade_request=Exists(without_upgrade_request))
.filter(without_upgrade_request=False)

I'm currently checking if a user has requested to upgrade a product or not. But since one product can have more than one statuses in past, if that object has an UpgradeRequest object with status cancelled or rejected won't be shown even if it has an UpgradeObject with approved status currently.

How can I exclude the past statuses (rejected and canceled) if that object has a UpgradeRequest object with approved status?

[cerulean mortar]

the products and customer urls return a 404 😦

[obsidian steeple]

interesting

[cerulean mortar]

this is what the httpresponse for the landing page

idk why it is that though as my httpresponse is just set to 'home'

[native tide]

how to do smth like this ```js
(function () {
const second = 1000,
minute = second * 60,
hour = minute * 60,
day = hour * 24;

let birthday = "Jun 8, 2021 16:54:00",
countDown = new Date(birthday).getTime(),
x = setInterval(function() {

    let now = new Date().getTime(),
        distance = countDown - now;

    document.getElementById("days").innerText = Math.floor(distance / (day)),
      document.getElementById("hours").innerText = Math.floor((distance % (day)) / (hour)),
      document.getElementById("minutes").innerText = Math.floor((distance % (hour)) / (minute)),
      document.getElementById("seconds").innerText = Math.floor((distance % (minute)) / second);

    //do something later when date is reached
    if (distance < 0) {
      let headline = document.getElementById("headline"),
          countdown = document.getElementById("countdown"),
          content = document.getElementById("content");

      headline.innerText = "Ended!";
      countdown.style.display = "none";
      content.style.display = "block";

      clearInterval(x);
    }
    //seconds
  }, 0)

}());

[versed python]

Try force reloading. Ctrl shift r on chrome.

[ivory bolt]

it's really mostly the same

really a few things here and there with authentication

corey shafer is good but you can also check out coding entrepreneurs

I believe coding entrepreneurs has a structured course

and then when you want to get into specifics, you can check out corey shafer, Denis Ivy

I also feel that the django documentation is supremely good! After a certain level, you'll find yourself relying less and less on tutorials

I myself use django 3.2

[ivory bolt]

check out your httpresponse parameter first and SAVE everything

happens a lot

[ivory bolt]

also probably try namespacing?

[ivory bolt]

OHHHHH

when importing path and include, probably try removing .conf

[ivory bolt]

so change it to

from django.urls import path, include

[cerulean badge]

no it didn't work bro

[modern dock]

Hey! I'm working in an API for manage an OLT (Optical Line Terminal) for my company.
It uses telnet protocol to send/receive commands and data. Could someone give a feedback about
my code, Django Rest structure, etc?
https://github.com/giacomoquinalia/olt-management
Thanks!

[subtle otter]

Hello , so i got a website where i'm trying to use a python script in , the script takes the uploaded files and removes duplicates and sorts them into new folders depending on their extension . how i want this to happen is first of all the user uploads the file then chooses the type after that he clicks on . than he gets the interface that i'm gonna send in screenshot next where he runs the python script (this interface is in the same page just done some js to hide the other one and display this one).
What i want to do is the post request doesn't refresh that page so the js code works

this is the new interface

[glad creek]

ok so I git cloned a project, did flask run than closed the terminal
now am doing a different flask project and when I do flask run it displays the previous flask project? how do I fix it, I have no clue

[proud lintel]

Can anyone tell me is fastapi can be used for heavy load application?

[fiery stirrup]

hey guys, what is the data attribute of "Visit W3Schools.com!" in -
<a href="https://www.w3schools.com">Visit W3Schools.com!</a>

[native tide]

thanks

[ivory bolt]

@opaque rivet did it work?

[ivory bolt]

can you show me your views.py logic

assuming you're using django

[subtle otter]

lemme upload it to code pen one sec

[ivory bolt]

alright

[subtle otter]

https://codepen.io/ya-hia/pen/vYxagMq

here it is

[ivory bolt]

checking it out rn

so @subtle otter you are returning users to an index.html template after a successful upload with the valid file validations correct?

[subtle otter]

yea but i don't want that to happen

i want it to upload the file and don't refresh the page

[ivory bolt]

wait, you don't want it to refresh the page?

[subtle otter]

yea

[ivory bolt]

so you want it to happen asynchronously?

[subtle otter]

uploads the files and after the upload is done the js code where it hides the first interface and brings this one happens

[ivory bolt]

I'm not a 100% sure here but the way to do that must be via some sort of use of websockets

ohh

so is it one form after the other?

Basically

[subtle otter]

i read that ajax could be used but limited knowledge with that too

[ivory bolt]

I get that

[subtle otter]

yea the first one for the upload the second one it calls a python script to start working

[ivory bolt]

wait a minute -- is the python script in any way dependent on the file upload?

cuz otherwise you just first validate the form and then move onto the second form before processing the post request

which means that

write the same POST logic for both

[subtle otter]

yea it takes the uploaded file and do some work on them

[ivory bolt]

ohhk

async then right

[subtle otter]

yea how could i do that pls?

[ivory bolt]

well…I'd need to check out the docs

can you tell me what exactly the script is doing and where it's running?

[subtle otter]

https://codepen.io/ya-hia/pen/vYxagMq this is the full python script with flask too

what it does is take a folder with webshell files sorted by their extensions then hash them using md5 then checks for duplicates using their md5 , when the duplicates gets removed it adds them to a new folder that is structured the same as the one they were in

[ivory bolt]

NGL that's a pretty good level of security

wait a bit

is there anyway to get this script running client-side instead of server-side

[subtle otter]

it's been sent to me by a teacher and he told me to work with it without chaning anything , so i don't think i could or know how to xD

[ivory bolt]

I hear that xD

k so check this out

https://docs.faculty.ai/user-guide/apis/flask_apis/flask_file_upload_download.html

their upload section of the code

you just write data

flask is supposed to work asynchronously

but your logic is kinda messed up

k so it's pretty similar to django so I'll write something that should be pretty similar to what you want to do

[ivory bolt]

deduplication -- are you building your own cloud storage?

@subtle otter can I get back to you tomorrow?

[subtle otter]

@ivory bolt for sure for sure man , imma add u and just lemme know when ur on

Thanks a lot m8

[ivory bolt]

Don't mention it (😅 getting more familiar with flask atm)

[lethal kite]

Hello everyone, can someone help me with a question with django?

[late gale]

go ahead

just ask

[lethal kite]

Can I edit a form from my ListView, I mean, I want to edit a specific field of my model in my ListView and update only that field in my view,I was thinking use patch method but i'm not sure how to do this, so how can I do this?

Idk if u see my code u get a better idea that i'm trying

[late gale]

u only want a field from your form and add it to your ListView ?

[lethal kite]

yeah and update or delete it, only that field

[late gale]

u can use forms.py for that

[lethal kite]

well delete no, only update that field of my model form

[late gale]

and use FormMixin

[lethal kite]

let me share with u my code

[late gale]

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/class-based-views/mixins/#using-formmixin-with-detailview

[late gale]

k

[lethal kite]

from django.db import models


class RequestContract(models.Model):
    PENDIENT = "Pendiente"
    APPROVED = 'Aprobado'
    REJECTED = 'Rechazado'
    CANCELLED = 'Cancelado'

    STATUS = (
            (PENDIENT, 'Pendiente'),
            (APPROVED, 'Aprobado'),
            (REJECTED, 'Rechazado'),
            (CANCELLED, 'Cancelado'),
    )

    objective = models.TextField(
        verbose_name='Objeto',
        blank=False
    )

    request_date = models.DateTimeField(
        verbose_name='Fecha de solicitud',
        null=True,
        blank=False
    )

    status = models.CharField(
        verbose_name='Estado',
        max_length=30,
        choices=STATUS,
        default='Pendiente'
    )

    def __str__(self):
        return self.objective

class RequestContractForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = RequestContract
        fields = ('__all__')

class RequestContractList(ListView):
    model = RequestContract
    template_name = "contratacion/contratacion_list.html"
    paginate_by=5

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context['action_new_url'] = '/requestscontracts_create/'
        context['form'] =  RequestContractForm()
        return context

[late gale]

try this

class RequestContractForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = RequestContract
        fields = ('your_wanted_field')

[lethal kite]

Yeah i know that let me show, my html and u will understand what i'm trying to do

{% block table %}
    {% block table_head  %}
        <div class="table-responsive">
            <table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover dataTables-example text-center">
                <thead >
                    <tr class=>
                        <th class="text-center">Objecto</th> 
                        <th class="text-center">Valor Total</th>       
                        <th class="text-center">Valor Periodico</th>                       
                        <th class="text-center">Fecha de Solicitud</th>
                        <th class="text-center">Estado</th>
                        <th class="text-center">Acciones</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
    {% endblock table_head  %}     
    {% block table_body%}       
                <tbody>
                    {% for contratacion in object_list %}
                    <tr>
                        <td>{{ contratacion.objective }}</td>
                        <td>${{ contratacion.total_value}}</td>
                        <td>${{ contratacion.periodic_value}}</td>
                        <td>{{ contratacion.request_date}}</td>
                        <td class="status">{{contratacion.status}}</td>
                        {% block actions%}
                        <td><div class="ml-5">
                        <a href= "{% url 'contratacion:contrato_update' contratacion.id  %}" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm"> <i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o fa-lg"> </i></a>
                        <button class="btn btn-danger btn-sm" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal6"> <i class="fa fa-times-circle-o fa-lg"></i></button> 
                        {{form.status}}
                        {% endblock actions%}
                    </tr>
                    {% endfor %}
                </tbody>
                   {% endblock table_body %}
            </table>

well this is basically the problem

My listview shows me, all the content of my database using object_list

[late gale]

that's why it's listview

[lethal kite]

yeah

[lethal kite]

but i use get_context_data method, to render my form in my listview

[late gale]

Add formMixin

before ListView

don't forget to import it

class RequestContractList(FormMixin,ListView):
...

from django.views.generic.edit import FormMixin

[lethal kite]

If I add, formMixin to my list view, I can render my form in my view and update the specific field that I want to?

[late gale]

yup u need to add FormMixin in any class view that u want to display your form

unlike function views

try it and tell me if it works

and also read that doc

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/class-based-views/mixins/#using-formmixin-with-detailview

cause FormMixin also needs some functions with it

like form_valid()

[lethal kite]

ok, i'll try

I have a question this is the only mode that i can do this or i can use override the patch method and do the same?

can overide*

[late gale]

before adding FormMixin

waait

class RequestContractList(ListView):
    model = RequestContract
    template_name = "contratacion/contratacion_list.html"
    paginate_by=5

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super(RequestContractList,self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context['action_new_url'] = '/requestscontracts_create/'
        context['form'] =  RequestContractForm()
        return context

try this

context['action_new_url'] = '/requestscontracts_create/' is this url right-written ?

[lethal kite]

yepp don't worry about it

[late gale]

u can add action to form like

<form action'{% url 'URLNAME' %}'>
..
</form>

without adding it to context

[lethal kite]

in this case, this url does not take the data of my form simply, it passed said url to a button in my html and it redirects me to another page

I can delete it and will not affect anything

[late gale]

dunno , it always works with me

[late gale]

yea its nothing

just tell me when form is displayed

btw

to add a form u need to do it like this

<form>
{% csrf_token %}
{{form}}
</form>

u cant add it like u add it in html

it should be between form tags

and dont forget the token

[lethal kite]

let me show u the result

This is basically the result

[late gale]

where's the form

[lethal kite]

using this code that I wrote, I can see all my form, but I used {{form.status}} to see only that field, the question is, can I send information of my field to my database in this case(status).

[lethal kite]

The form is the dropbox it says "Pendiente" by default. I mean I know how to show the form correctly but how can I update only my status field and show the result in my table of course my field going to updated the column "Estado"

[late gale]

and save it to ur existing form ? Yes

[lethal kite]

yeah i see that change in my table

and see*

[terse timber]

Hello guys, I'm not sure if this is the right channel to ask this, but I'm having trouble understanding how I'm supposed to get different strings from a text file in the requests module.
To be more specific, this is my code so far:

    db = file.read().splitlines()
    lineByLine.append(db)

for line in lineByLine:
    response = requests.post(url, headers=hd, data=db[0], db[1], db[2])```

The issue is in `response = requests.post(url, headers=hd, data=db[0], db[1], db[2])`, where I don't seem to find a way to send different items through the `data` bit since I can't use commas to separate the index.

[deep tinsel]

Try setting data as a list e.g. response = requests.post(url, headers=hd, data=[db[0], db[1], db[2]])

[terse timber]

I've tried that before, but I'm getting ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)

I also want to mention that the text file contains different JSON payloads in each line, which might be what's causing the issue in the first place

[deep tinsel]

That's right then. The format is busted

You may need to do something like this: response = requests.post(url, headers=hd, data=[json.loads(db[0]), json.loads(db[1]0, json.loads(db[2]]))

[terse timber]

still the same thing
I've also tried setting up a different variable so that I can then update it with information from each index, but I can't get rid of the "too many values" error message

[deep tinsel]

provide the raw value of db after the file is read so we can see the format of the data

[native tide]

response = requests.post(url, headers=hd, data=[Json.loads(db)[0], Json.loads(db)[1], Json.loads(db)[2]])```

[terse timber]

here's what the text file contains:

{"profile": {"firstName": "Test2", "lastName": "User2","email": "[e-mail]","login": "[e-mail]"}}
{"profile": {"firstName": "Test3", "lastName": "User3","email": "[e-mail]","login": "[e-mail]"}}```

The way I took the info out of it was by using

```with open('users.json', 'r') as file:
    db = file.read().splitlines()
    list.append(db)```

[deep tinsel]

Looks like valid JSON per-line

[terse timber]

This wouldn't work because it required the data to be a string

[terse timber]

Well yeah, working with only 1 index works just as fine, but not with all of them separately

[deep tinsel]

Try something like this:

json_db = [json.loads(item) for item in db]
response = requests.post(url, headers=hd, data=json_db)

[terse timber]

Nope, not it's giving me
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1) xD

I don't understand how I can't manage to work around these errors while everything is perfectly okay both in the file and in the variables

[native tide]

print(db[0], db[1]) and send what you get.
If you still get the same error try print(db[0])

[terse timber]

every time I print everything it shows the correct output. Here's the output for the above

{"profile": {"firstName": "Test1", "lastName": "User1","email": "[e-mail]","login": "[e-mail]"}} {"profile": {"firstName": "Test2", "lastName": "User2","email": "[e-mail]","login": "[e-mail]"}}```

[native tide]

try print(db[2]) only. I think this will cause the error.

[terse timber]

Nope

It gives the correct output

{"profile": {"firstName": "Test3", "lastName": "User3","email": "[e-mail]","login": "[e-mail]"}}```

[native tide]

Where does the error "Too many values" point to? Send the whole error if you can.

[terse timber]

Here's the entire error:

    response = requests.post(url, headers=hd, data=json_db)
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 119, in post
    return request('post', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 61, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 528, in request
    prep = self.prepare_request(req)
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 456, in prepare_request
    p.prepare(
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\requests\models.py", line 319, in prepare
    self.prepare_body(data, files, json)
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\requests\models.py", line 510, in prepare_body
    body = self._encode_params(data)
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\requests\models.py", line 97, in _encode_params
    for k, vs in to_key_val_list(data):
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1)```

[deep tinsel]

can try response = requests.post(url, headers=hd, json=json_db)

[terse timber]

that actually worked :0 The only thing that I need to fix now is the way the script sees the body since I'm getting an error message from my company that the body is not well formed

It usually is because of the double quotes in it and I have to add just some normal quotes

thanks a lot guys!

[deep tinsel]

[native tide]

How does it work this time?

[deep tinsel]

json instead of data parameter

[native tide]

But didn't work here.

[deep tinsel]

Docs don't make it clean, but I think data needs to be plaintext maybe

[native tide]

Ohh

I think another solution is

response = requests.post(url, headers=hd,  data=json.dumps(json_db))```

[terse timber]

welp, the problem now seems to be that json_db is an array and is not taking each value individually

[terse timber]

but I can confirm that this does work as well

[native tide]

Wdym by "not taking each value individually"?

[terse timber]

as in indexing every JSON body

[native tide]

Like this?

[terse timber]

well yeah, but it still gives the entire file's data instead of iterating through each one of the lines

[stone parcel]

I have used python before for coding. However I have never used python for web development. I have a course project that requires me to develop my web application using Django. Any recommendations for online tutorials or where to start??

[native tide]

The data it sends is a list of data separated line by line. so first index is the first line in the file.

[terse timber]

I know that 😄 My original question was how I can iterate through each line when using the data parameter, unless I'm not uderstanding what you're trying to say

[tight lake]

hello

[native tide]

for line in json_db:
    print(line)```
Like this?

[tight lake]

i need some help about django

[terse timber]

How could I have been so blind?

[tight lake]

i have some problems with django.contrib.auth.models.Group, can anyone help me please?

[terse timber]

sure, what's the problem?

[rose basalt]

Hey I'm trying to set up a secure websocket server
however whenever I try and secure it i get errors [it works if I don't have SSL enabled]
atm the client says ssl.SSLError: [SSL] called a function you should not call (_ssl.c:1129)
Heres the code:
Server: ```py
import websockets, asyncio, ssl
async def hello(websocket, path):
name = await websocket.recv()
print(f"< {name}")
greeting = f"Hello {name}!"
await websocket.send(greeting)
print(f"> {greeting}")
ssl_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
ssl_context.load_cert_chain('origin.pem', 'private.pem')
start_server = websockets.serve(hello, "0.0.0.0", 87, ssl = ssl_context)
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(start_server)
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()

Client: ```py
import asyncio
import pathlib
import ssl
import websockets
ssl_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
ssl_context.load_cert_chain('origin.pem', 'private.pem')
async def hello():
    uri = "wss://socket.ganer.xyz/gsdgsdfg"
    async with websockets.connect(uri, ssl = ssl_context) as websocket:
        name = input("What's your name? ")
        await websocket.send(name)
        print(f"> {name}")
        greeting = await websocket.recv()
        print(f"< {greeting}")
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(hello())```

heres the cloudflare worker: https://ganer.xyz/s/QLML1Y

heres the certs [these work for my main website] https://ganer.xyz/s/iqmjim

pls ive gone through two help channels and no replies

[tight lake]

Django supports backend_user_groups table as image below, but i want to add more columns to this table, as user A has group Admin on organization B. How should i do?

[balmy lintel]

If it works with http and not https it might be a port issue since http and https use different port numbers.

[terse timber]

I guess you could do this

from django.db.models.signals import class_prepared

def add_field(sender, **kwargs):
    if sender.__name__ == "MyModel":
        field = CharField("New field", max_length=100)
        field.contribute_to_class(sender, "new_field")

class_prepared.connect(add_field)```

[rose basalt]

its a websocket not a webpage

[tight lake]

backend_user_groups is default table of django, how can i import it from my code?

[tight lake]

to get the name of model like this: "sender.name == "MyModel""

[terse timber]

I think you might be referring to inspectdb

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/legacy-databases/

[dense slate]

Hey all, quick question about JWTs. I am able to login and obtain a token in a React+Django app but I'm confused on how verifiy/refresh are intended to work. If I hard-refresh the page, my logged in state is lost, and so is this where verify comes in to reset that state?

[mighty meadow]

save your JWToken in any form you like(e.g localStorage)

and bring it in every request

[dense slate]

can you elaborate on what you mean by bring it in every request?

[inland oak]

when you make any request from React to Django
JWT would be verified for being still correct(if you setup it correctly), if not it should return some error... 403?

[dense slate]

I have it setup in react that an auth context wraps my app, and basically runs a check each time. My problem is that on a hard refresh, the token is nullified in state and so I'm "logged out".

[inland oak]

keep it more persistent in react

[dense slate]

i have it set in localstorage as well as a JWT

[inland oak]

nulify only if token verification returned 403

[dense slate]

So here's the thing, if I delete my JWT in client, my verification still succeeds.

[inland oak]

it should not be possible

[mighty meadow]

ok.. this may depends on how your framework wrapper works

[inland oak]

if you delete JWT, verification request could not be done

because you have no token

[dense slate]

Ok, so that's what I thought, but it does, both in the app and in the graphql client.

[inland oak]

something is wrong somewhere

[native tide]

hey all

[dense slate]

To get around the refresh problem, I've been saving the token in localstorage, and then I run verifyToken mutation to compare whether the localStorage matches the JWT.

However, that mutation still works if I delete the JWT.

So I thought maybe I don't understand something about how this works.

I'm in the bread help channel if we don't want to clog this one.

[inland oak]

make unit test on django part
that after passing no token/incorrect token, you would get 403 error

after you will correct django accordingly to this test

[dense slate]

I'm embarrased to say that I don't have much experience with unit testing.

[inland oak]

it would mean the error is left on react part with quite high chance

[inland oak]

https://www.amazon.com/Unit-Testing-Principles-Practices-Patterns/dp/1617296279
this book is quite awesome explainer for that.

[dense slate]

Awesome, I'll take a look when I have a free moment

But I don't think it's necessary to debug this, yea?

[inland oak]

once you are sure that the error in React part

you can probably get more advices how to fix that here
https://discord.gg/HUAuB5bsHs

React community

[dense slate]

Ok thanks. So at least I know I'm not crazy and something is wrong here.

[inland oak]

our junior front end person experienced same problem I remember

I guess it is common problem

we have React + Django too

[dense slate]

I'm using django-graphql-jwt so I didn't code any of the verification bit. I assume that is all working as intended.

What was the solution?

[inland oak]

mm, I am responsible only for Django part of the deal.
I just pointed him to specific API request which does nothing, except gets information about user. At the same time it verifives token for still being correct in order to retrieve the information.

he uses it somewhere among his page movements to verify user being still logged in

[dense slate]

Precisely my issue.

[inland oak]

on my part I wrote good tests

to ensure that any incorrect token will not work)

made them in pytest

[rose basalt]

Hey I'm trying to set up a secure websocket server.
However, whenever I try and secure it using SSL i get errors [it works if I don't have SSL enabled, assuming i change wss to ws in the worker]
With this code the client says [SSL] called a function you should not call (_ssl.c:1129)

Server: ```py
import websockets, asyncio, ssl

async def hello(s, path):
data = await s.recv()
await s.send(data)
print("Got data:", data)

ssl_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
ssl_context.load_cert_chain('origin.pem', 'private.pem')
start_server = websockets.serve(hello, "0.0.0.0", 87, ssl = ssl_context)

asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(start_server)
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()Client:py
import websockets, asyncio, ssl

ssl_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
ssl_context.load_cert_chain('origin.pem', 'private.pem')

async def hello():
async with websockets.connect("wss://socket.ganer.xyz/gsdgsdfg", ssl = ssl_context) as s:
await s.send("Test")
print("Got data:", await s.recv())

asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(hello())```
Cloudflare Worker: https://ganer.xyz/s/yQKyhz
Cloudflare Certs [these work for my main website]: https://ganer.xyz/s/iqmjim
Nginx VPS Config: https://ganer.xyz/s/FiGzaK

[dense slate]

@rose basalt I had to update the nginx to accommodate SSL to get websockets working.

[rose basalt]

whats the yum command to do that?

[dense slate]

something along these lines:

location /wsapp/ {
   proxy_pass http://wsbackend;
   proxy_http_version 1.1;
   proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
   proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}

[rose basalt]

do you think we could hop in a call

because im terrible at nginx

[dense slate]

Sorry man, I can't now.

Just google nginx websocket upgrade ssl. It's pretty straight forward.

[rose basalt]

i DM'd my config

[inland oak]

anyway. Just check expected behaviour in a test

that once you login, you can make data retriaval with this token

and if you pass incorrect token, data retrival will not work

[inland oak]

that would be enough for your case to start

(in a django)

[dense slate]

Is that the correct usage? If my token used to check if the user is signed in is missing, then get the localStorage token and run the mutation to compare it to the JWT, right?

[inland oak]

umm. it sounds wrong

[dense slate]

Then what does the verify mutation actually accomplish?

[inland oak]

if your token used for login is missing = user sign in should be gone.

[dense slate]

when the user signs in, I setToken (boolean to say yes or no someone is signed in) in react. But this resets to null on a hard-refresh.

[inland oak]

if user returned from some another page, or he was gone for a long time
but he still has his token stored on his side
he passes it to your django API.
django API tries to decode the token and get dictionary from it.

if it fails to decode (may be some precise error received for that from JWT library), you answer in API as forbidden, 403
and client side of user gets nulified his sign in, asked for relogin

if decoding succeeds, his sign in persists

[dense slate]

That's right. token is still stored on the client, but it is cleared from the state in the app.

so I need to basically re-establish him as logged in automatically from his token

[inland oak]

if you have token still stored, you can verify if he is still sign in or not

if you have no token left... then his is not sign in for sure. ask for relogin

[dense slate]

Correct

Problem is

[inland oak]

but it is cleared from the state in the app. I don't get the meaning behind this

I did not work with React closely yet.

I just got myself familiar how to deploy it)

[dense slate]

I'm not sure it will be too helpful if you don't know how state works in react.

Basically on login, I set the state of the user as logged in.

But it's in memory, so a hard refresh clears it and rerenders the code.

[inland oak]

mm, but token is still stored?

[dense slate]

On the client, but not in the app state.

[inland oak]

what's the difference between client and app state

[dense slate]

So I have to grab the token from the client, and sort of quickly remind the app that they are logged in.

client is your browser

[inland oak]

I thought react exists for user only on client side, there is no server side

[dense slate]

in this case

[inland oak]

isn't all your server side only django?

[dense slate]

Yes.

[inland oak]

so...

I don't get what's the difference between
On the client, but not in the app state.

react exists only on the client

[dense slate]

I don't know if I can explain the difference.

[inland oak]

if for some reason app state is not matching something

but you still have token

you can just use this token to verify from django API and extract info again

[dense slate]

That's what I'm asking. Is the verification mutation used to do that.

[inland oak]

and return your app state to correct state, is it not possible?

[inland oak]

mutation... you are talking in terms of GraphQL I guess
I worked only in REST/CRUD way

[dense slate]

Sorry, yes. Is the verifyToken API used to compare two tokens whether they match and basically return a payload if true?

[inland oak]

there should be no two tokens
one token is enough to verify itself

when API recieves the token, it tries to decode it with your salt

if it decodes... it is verified (return True if you wish)
if not, then False

[dense slate]

Oh, yes, right. Sorry I misspoke.

Here's the state issue... if i log in and navigate, i'm fine. But when you refresh the page, React rerenders the code, and therefore everything is sort of reset. As far as I can understand it, I need to take the token from the browser after the refresh and verify it. After I verfiy it, I set the state of "being logged in" back to true.

[inland oak]

in order to create token your API uses SECRET_KEY to encode it

same SECRET_KEY must be used to decode it back)

if your SECRET_KEY got changed, token decoding will fail.

[dense slate]

I don't have a problem with decoding.

[inland oak]

hmm, I get the meaning I guess

[dense slate]

Problem is, I can successfully verify without a JWT in my browser.

[inland oak]

how do you make verification

[dense slate]

Oh i know why...

christ.

I store the token in localStorage, get it on refresh, and then send that token to the API. That's why it works.

[inland oak]

so basically you area already doing that

[dense slate]

This is how I read to do it on SO.

Right

But they said that I need to do that, and then make sure it matches to the JWT in the browser - which I thought was what the verifyToken API call was doing.

But apparently not.

[rose basalt]

could i paypal u to help with this ive been struggling on it all day

[inland oak]

mm I think I know why they mean

but I also think it is a wrong approach if they wished to do that

when you then send that token to the API
you retrieve all user information, including you could get another token to compare them

it would be wrong

because generated token change due to time of expiration

but...

if you store last token your generated for login

you can compare with it!

which I actually do too

or may be I don't. I don't remember 🤔

those are just different ways to enforce more strictly

that token is still valid

[dense slate]

Hmm interesting.

[inland oak]

if we will verify our token

with last one used for login

we verify that his last login was made from the same browser

and other browhers where he was logged, would get automatically denied

basically this is not needed for basic functionality, but could be useful for a more complex checking when token should work

[dense slate]

and what happens if the token expires in 2 minutes, and the user refreshes the page - it also would not work.

[inland oak]

yup.

in this case

[dense slate]

So this is where the refresh token comes into play?

[inland oak]

you need to get refreshed token on every API request

but those are just two approaches in my opinion

you can go with more long living token (more than 2 minutes)

to not bother with it

[dense slate]

the initial token?

I hear that is very insecure to leave a long access token.

[inland oak]

hmm... shrugs

it would be more secure to use short lived one

I would be afraid that...

if user makes several operations at once

that his sign in would not fail during that time if tokens are that often refreshed

[dense slate]

If someone logs in on a public computer, then that access token won't expire for a long time.

[inland oak]

I heard there is combination of long and short lived tokens used somehow together. probably it can be investigated.

[dense slate]

Yes, access and then the refresh token.

But this helped me understand a bit better. Thank you!

[inland oak]

I think it helped me too

so... after login I would generate only refresh token

and react would use it to generate very short expiring access tokens

huh.

[dense slate]

I think the access token (short, 5min) is create on login, and a refresh token (long, 7 days ,30 days,etc.) is stored in the DB.

Then it is used to create new access tokens when needed.

[inland oak]

I'll probably find some tutorial about it

[dense slate]

Oh for sure.

[inland oak]

how would they communicate then

[dense slate]

So far I have just used access and verify. I don't quite understand implementing the refresh part yet.

[tight lake]

i tried but it does not work, it can not find User_groups model, This model seems hard to custom

[inland oak]

https://auth0.com/blog/refresh-tokens-what-are-they-and-when-to-use-them/
I think I get the meaning behind refersh part

main separation to refresh and access tokens for situations

when Auth server and Resource server are separated servers I guess

if we have Auth and Resource server being the same one...

the meaning for Refresh+Access combintation would be much less.
the only meaning would be left for it, since in this way Refresh token would be used less often that short lived Access tokens

[dense slate]

Right

[inland oak]

plus

we can make sliding sessions... but hmm, wait a moment scrolling through my head.

if we would go with Refresh + Access tokens

we can for example change our Access tokens on every request

making our traffic more or less protected since every access token is very short lived one (it lives for one request only!!!)

while having refresh token used only if our access token got for some reason expired

[dense slate]

That's true.

[inland oak]

it would be I guess useful, if traffic sniffing is a concern

[dense slate]

I mean you can set how long the access lives for.

[inland oak]

it will heavily decrease how often sensetive token is exposed to traffic

[dense slate]

so is verify what is used to send with each request to the api to make sure the access token is still valid? and if not, use a refresh token to create a new one?

[inland oak]

Well, basically yeah.

[dense slate]

ahhh

[inland oak]

this scheme would be more usefully working though, if you used more microservices

when Auth microservice is the only one having User database and capable to generate and verify refresh tokens

while other microservices verified only with access token

the meaning behind this to decrease load/traffic to Auth Server

[dense slate]

right

[inland oak]

splitting the load between more micrservices

but at least we get small security improvement with Refresh+Access tokens I guess

[dense slate]

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39097440/on-react-router-how-to-stay-logged-in-state-even-page-refresh

[inland oak]

even if we aren't having our services properly microserviced

[dense slate]

This describes using localStorage with JWT to fix refresh issue.

[inland oak]

I need to read a book about microservices%

already bought one, but the queue... I have a lot of books to go through before reaching that one

[inland oak]

brilliant

I just realized how to apply all of this too all my microservices

it will finally make the access to them secure

or at least more secure than it was

[rose basalt]

alright asking this again

Hey I'm trying to set up a secure websocket server.
However, whenever I try and secure it using SSL i get errors [it works if I don't have SSL enabled, assuming i change wss to ws in the worker]
With this code the client says [SSL] called a function you should not call (_ssl.c:1129)

Server: ```py
import websockets, asyncio, ssl

async def hello(s, path):
data = await s.recv()
await s.send(data)
print("Got data:", data)

ssl_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
ssl_context.load_cert_chain('origin.pem', 'private.pem')
start_server = websockets.serve(hello, "0.0.0.0", 87, ssl = ssl_context)

asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(start_server)
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()Client:py
import websockets, asyncio, ssl

ssl_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
ssl_context.load_cert_chain('origin.pem', 'private.pem')

async def hello():
async with websockets.connect("wss://socket.ganer.xyz/gsdgsdfg", ssl = ssl_context) as s:
await s.send("Test")
print("Got data:", await s.recv())

asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(hello())```
Cloudflare Worker: https://ganer.xyz/s/yQKyhz
Cloudflare Certs [these work for my main website]: https://ganer.xyz/s/iqmjim
Nginx VPS Config: https://ganer.xyz/s/FiGzaK

[dense slate]

Glad I could help. 😄

[inland oak]

thanks ❤️

[wooden ruin]

what do i need to know in order to consider myself as a "full stack web developer"?

it's kind of a vague question now that i think of it but i wanna know the concepts i should know/experience i should have beforehand

[inland oak]

https://github.com/kamranahmedse/developer-roadmap
there are map of skills to know for front end and for back end person (and even for devops 😉 )

obviously full-stack should know both paths in sufficient manner 😉

to reach production state of the product

which good code quality, testing, security, scalability and e.t.c.

the job of a backend person is quite often touching devops path too though

so... full stack I guess should posses skills form all three paths 😉

not all of them of course.

having good grasp of at least one backend framework (Django, FastAPI and e.t.c.) and one frontend framework (React, Angular, Vue.js) should be enough I think

[vestal hound]

minimally? be able to write a frontend and backend.

devops, UI/UX, and product management are desirable peripheral skills

[wooden ruin]

thanks for your answer! there are definitely a few areas I might have to brush up on but at least I know where to start learning more :)

[wooden ruin]

yea i feel like devops is something i should probably go into more as i feel like quite a few of the concepts are 'taken care of' so-to-speak by frameworks

[inland oak]

never felt like that

[vestal hound]

what concepts are you thinking of? what do you understand by devops?

[inland oak]

perhaps check devops map there

it should bring some more clearity to this path

[wooden ruin]

not much to be fair. i feel like proxies, containerization, and load balancing are things from the roadmap that i've heard of only a few times lol

[vestal hound]

basically devops is the path from “code” to “software” to “product”

[cerulean badge]

can i use uploaded file in a form with FileField with DictReader from csv module ? (context django)

[junior spruce]

Is there a way to make optional str url?
https://prnt.sc/14uvabw

Never mind i just duplicated path()

[proper current]

in flask, how do i catch requests going to the "root"? e.g. when i do

@app.route('/', methods=['GET'])
def getCode():
    print(request)

it does not catch when i send a request to http://localhost:8000/ - how can i catch requests that go to the "root" of the webserver?

[ivory bolt]

I mean it should

doesn't the server automatically log every request going to the server

[ivory bolt]

are you by chance using a POST request

anywhere on the page do you have a form

that doesn't work

[mighty meadow]

what you actually get when you visit http://localhost:8000/?

[frail tapir]

i have a issue when run server in django project . i don't know what is the issue of that . how to solve that . because i am noob in django . then issue is the localhost is not running . instead of that the terminal shows to me a error ,

  File "/home/abc/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 600, in url_patterns
    iter(patterns)
TypeError: 'module' object is not iterable

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):                                   (also lot of file "" blah blah blah )  ```
  


                                                                                                                                                                          my app view.py is 

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse

Create your views here.

def index(request):
return HttpResponse('this works') ```

my app > urls.py

from . import views

url_patterns =[
   path("january", views.index)
] my project > urls.py from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path ,include

urlpatterns = [
   path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
   path('challenges/',include('challenges.urls'))
   
] ```

#in this code if i comment the path('challenges'.....) it's work properly

I think this is simple issue ,.
Also this question is too long .
I don't know how to ask a django doubts ..
Which file should be considered ,😂

Thanks

[proper current]

nope, just opening the site in a browser

[proper current]

in the console? just what you would expect - 127.0.0.1 - - [09/Jun/2021 12:01:26] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -

[ivory bolt]

I don't see the problem -- you're visiting the root, the request gets logged

[mighty meadow]

in your browser

of course the content in terminal also helps.

[ivory bolt]

oh you want to show the request on the page

[proper current]

yes, but how do i actually get the request into the code. because like i said, print(request) does nothing, while it works for other app routes that arent /

[ivory bolt]

gimme a sec

[frail tapir]

... hello brothers pls help me ..

[limpid pivot]

Can any one help me with celery i am stuck in problem of aynchronous task.

I had a problem of timeout error because of taking excessive time by request.(i.e to scrape the site). So I tried with celery to do the scraping task after getting request in views of Django app. This also taking excessive time now. The page is reloading and taking excessive time to run the task. Help me

[manic frost]

Does anybody know why starlette treats functions/methods as (request -> response) functions, and classes like ASGI apps? That seems so arbitrary, why can't a function be an ASGI app?

I mean, I can solve this with something like

class sigh:
    def __init__(self, function):
        self.function = function
    
    def __call__(self, scope, receive, send):
        return self.function(scope, receive, send)
``` but why?

[native tide]

guys

if i local host my server, the url will be http://<my_ip>:8080/. Can i change it to smth custom? Atleast "erase" the ip

[balmy lintel]

You can customize how it shows up in a browser or client by replacing your ip address with your hostname.

What is your goal?

[ivory bolt]

it's not a bid deal but shouldn't you capatalise your class

class Sigh:

[ivory bolt]

why did you add delay again

instead why don't you just use selenium and say wait for element till clickable or something

you can do that in selenium

[manic frost]

Tell that to int, float, str, list, dict, set, frozenset, tuple, filter, map, range, type, object, functools.partial and all the others

[opaque rivet]

😂

[ivory bolt]

XDDDDD

u got me good

[manic frost]

well, yes, the convention is generally to make them in PascalCase

[ivory bolt]

I'm not entirely sure but I guess it's because a class can store multiple methods right

[dusk portal]

wht im so noob

[manic frost]

hm?

[dusk portal]

@wooden ruin hey how r u

[ivory bolt]

so if a class has multiple functions that basically work on request --> response logic, then isn't it better to be clled an app

[ivory bolt]

like in django, I can have a class based view showing different views based on different requests right

so let's say you have a complex app

so you can manage CRUD operations in different classes

maybe maybe not

but this is what I think

[dusk portal]

def index(request):
    latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
    return render(request,'app5/index.html',{'latest_question_list':latest_question_list})``` views.py  why cant i access my this page but i can access the other one Lmao in this its showing my olf HttpResponse and have done ctrl+ s 10000 times

[dusk portal]

   path('',views.index,name='index'),```  urls.py

[manic frost]

If you're not familiar with ASGI, my question probably doesn't make much sense. https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
An ASGI applicatoin is a callable object that accepts three arguments: scope, receive, send.

ASGI is a protocol similar WSGI, but asynchronous.

[dusk portal]

;-;

[ivory bolt]

I'm aware of that

[manic frost]

I think you're confusing ASGI apps with class-based views

My issues is that Starlette does this when it sees a callable:

• if it's a function or a (bound) method, it treats it as a request -> response function, not an ASGI app
• otherwise, it treats it as an ASGI app

so I'm asking if there's any particular reason for that, since a function can be an ASGI app as well

[mighty meadow]

is scraping inappropriate? @manic frost

Scraping is illegal in some country

[opaque rivet]

CTRL + F5 in the browser if the HTML design isn't updating. It might be cached.

[dusk portal]

oh

btw r good at django

have a problem 1 more that many ppl tried but noone can help waana try @opaque rivet

[opaque rivet]

sure

[dusk portal]

so i have 3 object

and i have fetched them in my home page

localhost/detail/1,2,3

so as if i wrote there localhost/detail/4

it would show an error

and i wanted to show it by try expect (method)

[ivory bolt]

I'm pretty sure you can only take one url parameter at a time no

[dusk portal]

def detail(request,question_id):
    question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
    return render(request,'app5/detail.html',{'question':question})```

[ivory bolt]

show me your url

[dusk portal]

got the things

which i wrote up?

[ivory bolt]

yea

show me your detail url

urls.py

also did you import Question from models first

[dusk portal]

so the thing is if i wrote localhost/4 it shows default error but it should show customized error cez of this

[edgy kite]

Can somebody send me a link to the official HTML discord if it exists

[dusk portal]

if u dont mind can i stream it to u @ivory bolt

[ivory bolt]

sure

so it's a standard 404

or wut

[dusk portal]

add friend @ivory bolt

ill show whole issue

add friend

[opaque rivet]

because you have no object with id 4. You can check if it exists before rendering the page:

if Question.objects.filter(pk=question_id).exists():
  # Question exists
else:
  # Render something else, the question doesn't exist.

[ivory bolt]

yep

[dusk portal]

ik that

[ivory bolt]

yep that makes sense

after all it's get_object_or_404

[dusk portal]

but thats why i use this line

[opaque rivet]

So how do you want to handle that error then?

[dusk portal]

question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)

ofc there is no pk line question id too

:lmao:

[ivory bolt]

how do you wanna handle the detailview then

[opaque rivet]

Ok, well that will just raise a Http404 exception.

get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id) does not actually handle your error, it just raises an exception

[dusk portal]

ok ik that method too u want me to use that?

wait a sec

[ivory bolt]

try, except Http404

[opaque rivet]

def detail(request,question_id):
  try:
      question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
      return render(request,'app5/detail.html',{'question':question})
  except Http404:
      # handle Http404 exception

[dusk portal]

def detail(request,question_id):
    try:
        question=Question.objects.get(pk=question_id)
    except Question.DoesNotExist:
        raise Http404("NO SUCH OBJECT")
    return render(request,'app5/detail.html',{'question':question})``` now ok?

then too

its 3 rd day

and i code whole day

i dont wanna give up

but this thing will make me ig

[opaque rivet]

well, that's always gonna render the page even if exceptions are raised, or an error

[dusk portal]

its not

thats the issue

[opaque rivet]

is it rendering the debug error page?

[dusk portal]

yes

and if i off debug mode

it shows error 500

internal server error

😢

Page not found (404)
Request Method:    GET
Request URL:    http://127.0.0.1:8000/detail/5/
Raised by:    app_5.views.detail
Using the URLconf defined in mysite.urls, Django tried these URL patterns, in this order:

admin/
[name='index']
about/ [name='about']
contact/ [name='contact']
posts/ [name='posts']
[name='index']
detail/<int:question_id>/ [name='detail']
The current path, detail/5/, matched the last one.

You’re seeing this error because you have DEBUG = True in your Django settings file. Change that to False, and Django will display a standard 404 page.``` with debug

DEBUG = False

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']``` debug off ok?

Not Found
The requested resource was not found on this server.```

😢

@opaque rivet @ivory bolt 😢

[opaque rivet]

this looks like a 404 error to me.

[dusk portal]

bro u god yes u r here ig u can help @wooden ruin

[wooden ruin]

You are getting that error because there is no question with an id of 5 in your db

[dusk portal]

ik

but i used expect and try

see up ^^^

[wooden ruin]

I know

You returned the 404 error in your views.py

The code is working as expected

[opaque rivet]

Yeah - where's the 500 error at?

Not Found
The requested resource was not found on this server.

This is a 404 error

[dusk portal]

so whats the issue

its working?

[wooden ruin]

Everything looks fine

[dusk portal]

LMAO!!!!!!!!!!!

i was thinking

i was wrong

[wooden ruin]

Have you created any questions?

[opaque rivet]

Yes

[dusk portal]

yes 3

they are working yes

[opaque rivet]

It's working correctly

[dusk portal]

x

D

1 more issue

xD

my home page still not loading Lmao

[opaque rivet]

If you want it to render a 404 page, you have to make a 404.html page in your templates directory

otherwise the 404 exception will return the 404 error message "Not Found". Not sure why you said that was a 500 error.

[dusk portal]

def index(request):
    latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
    return render(request,'app5/index.html',{'latest_question_list':latest_question_list})```views.py ```py
urlpatterns = [
    path('',views.index,name='index'),```urls.py

[opaque rivet]

what's your templates dir look like? (assuming you didn't change where django looks for templates by default)

[dusk portal]

i changed yay

[dusk portal]

{% if latest_question_list %}
<ul>
    {% for question  in latest_question_list %}
    <li><a href="/details{{questiom.id}}"></a></li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>        
    {% else %}
    <p>No Questions Found.</p>
    {% endif %}
{% endif %}```

[dusk portal]

..

[opaque rivet]

? So what's your error, the html page is not found?

"my home page still not loading Lmao" needs to be a bit more specific

[wooden ruin]

Let me see your file structure and settings.py @dusk portal u gotta be more specific

[dusk portal]

screen share or vc?

[wooden ruin]

Just upload screenshots or copypaste

[dusk portal]

@wooden ruin

[opaque rivet]

What actually is the error?
Firstly, you misspelled question.id as questiom.id here, and them jinja2 expressions are incorrect.

[dusk portal]

lmao

wait lemme correct

i just wrote it wrong now

[wooden ruin]

You also are rendering an incomplete html page

What about the headers, html and body tags?

[dusk portal]

again my last http response

1 sec

[molten glen]

is there anyway to work around the error to return none in flask?
is it possible to just return an empty variable?

[dusk portal]

not working still

[manic frost]

Why do you want to return something empty? What would that mean?

If you get an HTTP request, you must provide some response. That's just how HTTP works.

[molten glen]

i literally just want to process the user data

[dusk portal]

same lfmao

[molten glen]

then i want to call the files in my html code

[molten glen]

i've been working on an auto analytics solution for the past hour

[dusk portal]

what happended bruh

[manic frost]

What do you mean by that?

[opaque rivet]

You can just return a status code if you don't want to return data

[manic frost]

Whatever you want to do, your handler must return a response. If you want an "empty" response, you can return a 200 OK

[wooden ruin]

You must always provide some sort of response. If the client doesn't expect anything, you can return 200

[molten glen]

oh wait i got an idea

[dusk portal]

return pass

lfmao

[wooden ruin]

no

lol

[molten glen]

i'll just render template my html code

[dusk portal]

only paas

pass

[opaque rivet]

no

[dusk portal]

xD

[molten glen]

and not call the variables

[opaque rivet]

🤦‍♂️ yikes

[dusk portal]

wait r u doing flask (my past ) im in django from 2 weeks before that i was doing flask @molten glen

[wooden ruin]

Typically I just return json saying success or failure if all the front-end wants is to send a request and forget about it

[molten glen]

yea im doing flask

[wooden ruin]

Typically the front-end should always follow up on the request

[molten glen]

its mainly for the render templates and python processing of user data

i can successfully process user data and return a prediction for data science

*score

im working on my next features

auto analytics

[dusk portal]

lol same

i always write render template

most of devs say try redirect

🤣

[molten glen]

huh

then i should just

use redirect

shoot

[wooden ruin]

We redirect for the sake of organization and writing clean code

[molten glen]

im feeling so dumb rn

[dusk portal]

Lmao

[dusk portal]

+1 me too Lfmao

but im proud of myself

i have done flask with so projects + many efforts

[molten glen]

yep

i've been coding for a month in flask

now that schools over

[dusk portal]

oh

xD

im 15 too

[molten glen]

i can do stuff faster

cool

[dusk portal]

flask= ready to suffer

xD

[molten glen]

yep

my neck is practically broken

im looking so closely at the flask code

thinking the hell is wrong with it

[dusk portal]

ok

whats the issue

and from where u r learning

[molten glen]

oh im learning by myself

learning as i go along

[dusk portal]

i mean

[molten glen]

i think i've solved the issue

[dusk portal]

docs vids yt pluralsight

or what

[dusk portal]

nice what was the issue

[molten glen]

returning smth

i just wasn't thinking

i needed to return the html webpage

[dusk portal]

good luck bro

ik u will do it

and as soon u do it try 1 more project and then django @molten glen

[hollow apex]

Hey guys so, im learning Flask and

this is the tab

I want this input field to move to the center

could u tell me a way

[toxic forge]

Why I switched to Django over any other framework?
☞ https://morioh.com/p/efc590019d23?f=60a38d37a419517fcdea1e23

[hollow apex]

I said im a newbie to web okay? I am well formed that Flask is the best point to start from, so, either you help me or pass it

[molten glen]

thx

[molten glen]

i have to spend another hour debugging the error 🙂

[dusk portal]

@molten glen

[dusk portal]

Show me

[molten glen]

welp its just with the files

the location

so i need to fix it

[dusk portal]

Oh

[molten glen]

i did it on monday

[dusk portal]

U leaning from which resource

[molten glen]

anything there is

[barren sable]

I am working with django on a mysql legacy database. I have integrated everything but passwords. The legacy database is storing the passwords this way
$2a$10$Pdg3h8AVZ6Vl3X1mMKgQDuMriv8iysnValEa5YZO3j9pEboLrOBUK and django reads only if the same hash has the bcrypt$ prefix bcrypt$$2a$10$Pdg3h8AVZ6Vl3X1mMKgQDuMriv8iysnValEa5YZO3j9pEboLrOBUK . How do I make django authenticate users by reading first example hash?

PASSWORD_HASHERS = [
    'django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptPasswordHasher',
]

using this setting now

should I create my own password hasher?

[twin hamlet]

Anyone knows about Django here ?

[barren sable]

i know a little)

[twin hamlet]

Ok

[ripe lodge]

yo quick question, should i learn sql basics before i learn to use sqlalchemy?

[empty brook]

Hi, is someone familiar with fastapi here ?

[opaque rivet]

@ripe lodge I would recommend that. I learnt the ORM before learning SQL and I didn't understand the raw SQL behind the abstraction of the ORM.

[ripe lodge]

thanks! also having a difficult time with that

[outer apex]

https://www.google.com/search?q=html+how+to+center+elements

[gritty cloud]

use flexbox and align your items center and justify your content center

input {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

this is the easiest way

[outer apex]

Why do you think you have to use JS for scraping a website?

[gritty cloud]

actually

there are plenty of things to use for scraping

!pypi scrapy

[lavish prism]

Scrapy v2.5.0

A high-level Web Crawling and Web Scraping framework

[gritty cloud]

!pypi selenium

[lavish prism]

selenium v3.141.0

Python bindings for Selenium

[gritty cloud]

selenium is usually used with beautifulsoup

!pypi bs4

[lavish prism]

bs4 v0.0.1

Dummy package for Beautiful Soup

[ivory bolt]

no why

the whole idea of django is to use existing libraries

@barren sable check out some other password_hashers that you can import with django if there are any

otherwise yes you may have to come up with your own

bs4 is particularly good for getting data, selenium for interacting with the web pages and testing

while flask might be one of the fastest ways to setup everything

I suggest you move onto django after you're comfortable with it

it's a much more comprehensive framework

[languid beacon]

do anybody know how to create a js file in intelliji ultimate?

[ionic raft]

Thanks for the feedback on text readability. I was contemplating removing the signup link. It's ahead of its time. 🙂

[vivid canopy]

who can help me with django?

[ivory bolt]

I'm here!

[ivory bolt]

where are you stuck

[vivid canopy]

i mb solve but i add u in friends i if i will have provlem i will write

[ivory bolt]

sure! I've sent you a friend request

[static vault]

http://www.who-is-hotter.com/ My friend made this website to help make a data set for an ai, it would be pretty cool if people could help out. It's pretty straightforward.

[ivory bolt]

the ui needs some touch up but it was pretty interesting

I assume this is just basic training data

nice!

[static vault]

Yes, it is

[static vault]

Lol I agree but I don't think he wanted to spend too much time on it

[ivory bolt]

Though you may want to tread carefully, even if you're trying to train your model

well, your domain is…it could give the wrong idea to the purpose of the site

or not

you can forget about this

[native tide]

is there any way to send a file from a client to a server in flask?

by posting a request

like

can you send it in the request

please ping me when you respond

[ivory bolt]

there is

what you're talking about is a basic forn

so you send data via a post request

I'll let you know how specifically to do that in a sec

[ivory bolt]

first of all, please import request from flask

can you not store request as an instance

so, if I have request, I can store it as the following:
home_request = request

or something like that

[vivid canopy]

@ivory bolt can u help?

who can help with django

?

[thorn igloo]

man, you could've just posted your question

[limpid pivot]

can I do that in selenium? how? It says request time out when i put the selenium task in views

[ivory bolt]

I can help! just post your question!!

[ivory bolt]

alright I want to understand exactly what you want to do

[cerulean badge]

in what unit do i need to pass the file size in multiple_chunks method of the File objects (context django)

bytes?

[coral raven]

read the docs

Does extending the User model affect the PasswordChangeView, PasswordResetView in anyway. If yes, what changes should be done?

[scenic dove]

Check the stack overflow question i sent after

this

[vivid canopy]

how i can redirect login page into home page

[dusk portal]

make a button that redirects to login page simple html

a href op

[dusk totem]

What does your views.py look like?

[dusk totem]

... you don't check if the credentials are correct?

[vivid canopy]

ca u write a code how it's must look

[coral raven]

LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = 'blog-home' redirect to the name attribute you added in the views.py file to your home view

[vivid canopy]

no work

same situation

what i should do?

[tidal dock]

anybody can help me

which frontend will be good with flask?

[native tide]

could anyone explain why we would want to use dead link using has symbol because im kinda confused why you would you use it and how it works?

[hidden crown]

Hi peoples!
I have a question about a scalable django solution:

• The setup: one Postgresql server and multiple (7ish) docker containers running the django application
• The challenge: periodic tasks & long running tasks which I need to decouple from http requests
• Current fix: Both are now triggered by some http requests, but make loading times terribly long on these requests.
• Current fix bis: Scheduled tasks (cron wise) are triggered mulitple times (once in each docker instance of the django app)
• Way forward: Celery looks like the good way to go, but I cant understand how i can handle the multiplication issue (We dont want tasks being triggered 7 times, once by each container)

Idea's, experiences & suggestions?
Thanks!

[hidden crown]

Simple templating can be done with jinja, works quite good. Some ajax interaction can quickly be added with jquery. If you want to go even further and have more development capabilities in the frontend, React is also a good way forward. There is ofcourse a learning curve (which I'm currently travelling on).

[hidden crown]

https://developer.okta.com/blog/2018/12/20/crud-app-with-python-flask-react is a nice flask+react tutorial.
Link comes from https://www.fullstackpython.com/react.html which have quite some links to useful resources.

[ivory bolt]

@opaque rivet @wooden ruin are right -- Not Found is a standard 404 message

[vapid gulch]

Hey everyone,
We would like to present to you our Project KLASI, a Smart Virtual Classroom that provides futuristic tools and resources that aims to a successful e-learning and teaching experience in a modern way. This project is a web based application made using mainly the MERN stack development, different libraries and external apis.
To sum up, our project does not end at this point, we are still working to further our approach, It is easy to imagine the improvement and impact of it with a range of upgrades and other more advanced functionalities on the education field. Hoping to reach all of you , Please support us with some likes. 💪🏻🙏🏻💙 https://lnkd.in/d9kumXc

[dusk portal]

lfmao done xD im dumb

[ivory bolt]

it should've worked

add a success url

[ivory bolt]

I have literally done the exact same thing, googled it and read the documentation only to realise it an hour later

[ivory bolt]

this is insanely cool

[ivory bolt]

I feel at this point you shouldn't really use a full fledged library, knowing that flask is a pretty small framework.

Me, I love me some Bootstrap5

[dusk portal]

i took 2 days

cez i was thinking

it was my bad

then my pc trash

then browser

and then i though vs code and then pip unistall django and install it

debug on off try expect get_object_or404

done all

@ivory bolt the page 4 of docs is hard bruh

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/intro/tutorial05/

its my 12th day on django

less go

[hollow apex]

Hey so

I changed the colour with css

but then I could delete or change to another colour\

its stuck on this blue one

oh I just did it

nvm

[hidden crown]

tried clearing your cache? Sometimes he still uses the old CSS file

[hollow apex]

yes yes

that was the issue

wait wait

can you tell me how can I clear the cache?

[hidden crown]

There are ways to suppress caching when developing, It's quite useful when u iterate much

[hollow apex]

<link rel="stylesheet" type ='text/css' href="{{ url_for('static', filename = 'style.css') }}">

I removed this but

[hidden crown]

Which browser do you use?

[hollow apex]

chrome

[hidden crown]

first you can rightclick and click inspect... to check the source in your browser

[hollow apex]

yes

[hidden crown]

There in the network tab there's a checkbox "Disable cache"

[hollow apex]

I have checked that box

honestly, I did that yesterday

[hidden crown]

normally when refre

He doesnt save it, i think

so when starting to dev, i select it & keep the debug window open

[hollow apex]

here is the style.css cached

[hidden crown]

link to the file doesnt work it seems, the file is marked red

[hollow apex]

yes cuz I deleted that

wanted to clear everything cuz I could not do anything to clear xd

[hidden crown]

The reference to the file in your template too?

[hollow apex]

when I delete the reference, it works

[hidden crown]

Something still goes looking for style.css

aparently the "caching disables" remains until you close the Developer Tools window

[hollow apex]

all has been done

thank you

[dusk portal]

how may i help ,did u resolved the issue or may i help @hollow apex

meanwhile me:what's that

[coral raven]

all you need is a ctrl+shift+r to hard reset your webpages

[opaque rivet]

@hidden crown instead of running celery on each django container, maybe just make a separate container with celery to handle all the periodic tasks? That way you're not duplicating tasks.

[subtle otter]

hii , so i'm trying to use sqlite3 db with flask but i keep getting this error sqlite3.ProgrammingError: SQLite objects created in a thread can only be used in that same thread. The object was created in thread id 4228 and this is thread id 10756. , and as i googled i found out that the problem is the connection must be in the same thread as the cursour . but i'm using the cursor in two functions that are outside of the app.route() , how do i return the cursor so i can use it in those functions pls?

this is one of those two function

def insert_ws(ws):
    with conn:
        c.execute("INSERT INTO MD5 VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)", (ws.md5, ws.link, ws.language, ws.type, ws.date))

don't mind my question i fixed it

[opaque rivet]

What do you guys use to host your docker containers

[mighty meadow]

computer

[hollow apex]

I did, thank you

[hidden crown]

Digital ocean, GCP & for work purposes all are cloud hosted. There are multiple providers next to the ones mentioned

@opaque rivet The mentioned ones are just the latest ones used by me. DO has like 5 USD/month servers with only the proportion used to be payed, so that's what I often use to try things out (when it's short term it costs like a few cents). This will be similar in other projects. You can also just run it locally (I use a ubuntu desktop PC to run these things, also tried it using Windows Sublayer for Linux (WSL). if u want to share a locally running project: https://ngrok.com/ is quite fun to use

[pine trellis]

https://github.com/egorsmkv/simple-django-login-and-register Does anyone knows, how the source/main/views.py can read the 'main/index.html' that is implement at source/content/templates/layouts/main without any 'import' ???

[opaque rivet]

@hidden crown awesome thanks. I still have yet to deploy anything, i was hoping to learn nginx and then aws. You seem very knowledgable!

[hidden crown]

My best tip is not trying to do everything at once. DO has preconfigged servers and tutorials to set one up yourself. Once again other providers will probably have similar resources

[hidden crown]

Same with docker containers: there are useful docker images having everything setup already, like https://hub.docker.com/_/django
Try to go for official docker images or images from trusted parties as they are more reliable and are safer is you're not quite into how to get everything running safe and well (and even if safety is your expertise, maintenance & reliability will always be better from bigger, known parties)

[inland oak]

?tag largehosting (from https://discord.gg/code)

Free:

• Openshift: https://www.openshift.com/
  2gb of memory, automatically expires after 60 days, but you can resubscribe as often as you'd like.
• Heroku: https://heroku.com/
  No CLI or SSH, no file access, might make your app sleep if you reach monthly uptime limit.
• AWS (Free tier) https://aws.amazon.com/free/
  Free tier containers from Amazon, expires in 12 months
• Google Cloud Platform (Free tier) https://cloud.google.com/
  Free tier google cloud servers

Paid:

• Azure https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/
  Starting at $1.69/month for their B1LS virtual machines, 0.5GB of ram and 4GiB of SSD storage.
• OVH: https://www.ovh.com/us/vps/
  Full VPS starting at $3.49USD/month, choice of OS, high reliability.
• Digital Ocean: https://m.do.co/
  Starting at $5/month (USD), you can have your own server with 20GB SSD Disk, and 512MB Memory. Use https://bithost.io/ if you want to pay with cryptocurrencies.
• Linode: https://www.linode.com/
  Starting at $5/month (USD), you can have a server with 20GB SSD Disk, and 1GB memory
• Vultr: https://www.vultr.com/
  Starting at $2.5/month (USD), you can have a server with 20GB SSD Disk, and 512MB Memory
• Amazon(AWS) Lightsail: https://amazonlightsail.com/
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  storage and ram can be bought.
• Galaxygate https://www.galaxygate.net/
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• Hetzner https://www.hetzner.com/cloud
  Starting at 2.49€/month (EUR) for 20GB of storage, 2GB of ram and 20TB of traffic.

[dusk portal]

Omg bro

[subtle otter]

hello , is there a way to make an html progress bar for a script??

got this script that's running in teh background and takes sometime to finish , i want to make the progress bar to indicate welp the progress of the script

[native tide]

https://paste.pythondiscord.com/iyarikegam.py - server.py
https://paste.pythondiscord.com/aqekuwitot.rb - client.py
Hi, does anybody know how can I make an ADMIN to the server that can disconnect clients by typing /kick name and that there will be only one admin with an specific name and IP (his messages won't be shown in the chat.)
Does anybody know how can I do that?
Adding the code here (server and client). (:

[ivory bolt]

Nice!

[austere relic]

No one is gonna read all that. Can you explain what your code does and then share a minimum code example and also be more specific

[rapid spindle]

Hello, I have a bad request with django when I try to log on with angular. Is Anyone know how to fixe it?

[native tide]

https://paste.pythondiscord.com/iyarikegam.py - server.py
https://paste.pythondiscord.com/aqekuwitot.rb - client.py
I created a chat of an unlimited number of people using threads and sockets.
In server.py I created 2 lists the first one contains the names the customers chose for themselves and the second one contains the customer details like port and the rest.
Later, I created several functions, the first of which is called broadcast receives a message and sends it in a chat with the name of the person who sent it.
The second one named CaesarEncrypt encrypts the message (it is unrelated).
The third named HandleClient requests a message from the client and sends it to broadcast, if the message is not received it deletes the client's details from the 2 lists and closes the client.
The fourth named recive receives the client for the first time and adds its details to the lists and of course prints a message that a new client has connected to the server.
In client.py I did all the construction of the chat using Tkinter and it works fine as usual.
Now what I want to do is create a chat manager that will work like everyone else on the server but when he enters the command /admin 5270 for example then it will buy him manager capabilities and he will be able to take people out when he writes /kick and the client name next and it will close that chat And will be registered in the chat "The client (name) has been removed from the server".

[opaque rivet]

@native tide i disagree

[tepid lark]

bit of a long shot, but does anyone have experience with shibboleth sp 3?

[dusk portal]

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/intro/tutorial04/

i cant get this docs

[sonic island]

which part of it?

[dusk portal]

Got the first part ajax

[sonic island]

ajax what?

[dusk portal]

from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
from django.urls import reverse

from .models import Choice, Question
# ...
def vote(request, question_id):
    question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
    try:
        selected_choice = question.choice_set.get(pk=request.POST['choice'])
    except (KeyError, Choice.DoesNotExist):
        # Redisplay the question voting form.
        return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {
            'question': question,
            'error_message': "You didn't select a choice.",
        })
    else:
        selected_choice.votes += 1
        selected_choice.save()
        # Always return an HttpResponseRedirect after successfully dealing
        # with POST data. This prevents data from being posted twice if a
        # user hits the Back button.
        return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('polls:results', args=(question.id,)))```

This is damn hard

[sonic island]

which line makes you stuck?

[dusk portal]

Try

[civic pewter]

is it possible to provide links from the stack .. ?

I wanted to know how I can save a photo that will contain a watermark. Currently grabs a photo from the form and creates a watermark on it, but saves it separately. More precisely, I would like the photo I send in the form to be processed and saved.

[hollow apex]

hello so, my problem is following:

this is the page I have made so far

from flask import Flask,render_template,request
from random import randint
app = Flask(__name__)


  
                        
@app.route('/random')
def random_page():
    return render_template('random.html',the_title = 'Random Generator')




if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(debug=True)
``` this is the flask code

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>{{ the_title }}</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type ='text/css' href="{{ url_for('static', filename = 'style.css') }}">
</head>
<body>
    {% block content %}
    {% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
``` this the base html code

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<div class="random-page"> 
    <form method="POST" action="search">
        <table>
            <h1>Random Number Generator</h1>
            <tr>
                <td>Min:</p>
                <td><input type="number" name="range_start" width="30"></td>
                
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Max:</td>
                <td><input type="number" name="range_end" width="30"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <p><input value="Generate" type="SUBMIT"></p>
        <h1>{{ the_result }}</h1>
    </form>
</div>
{% endblock %}``` and this is the code of the page I have shown you

so according to the screen, I want to make a random number generator, the problem is that when I try to do so, I get an error which I don't understand at all

so in order to grab the value of the input, I did following

@app.route('/random',methods = ['POST'])
def random_page():
    range_start = request.form['range_start']
    range_end = request.form['range_end']

    result = randint(range_start,range_end)
    return render_template('random.html',the_title = 'Random Generator',the_result = result)

after the implementing of this code, I get this

ik its a lot of code but it was just for clarity, overall its not a big problem, I just don't know where I make the mistake

[hollow apex]

pretty sure it refers to the 'POST' method...

[rigid prairie]

Hey

would u guys recomm me django courses

[civic pewter]

    if request.method == 'POST':
        form_w = ImageForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
        if form_w.is_valid():
            # form = form_w.save(commit=False)

            cd = form_w.cleaned_data['img']


            im = Image.open(cd)
            width, height = im.size

            draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
            text = "TEST WATERMARK"

            font = ImageFont.truetype('arial.ttf', 36)
            textwidth, textheight = draw.textsize(text, font)

            # calculate the x,y coordinates of the text
            margin = 10
            x = width - textwidth - margin
            y = height - textheight - margin

            # draw watermark in the bottom right corner
            draw.text((x, y), text, font=font)

            print('Before saving: ', im)

            im.save('Luki/media/upload_p/{}'.format(cd))

            img = Image.open(('Luki/media/upload_p/{}'.format(cd)))
            print('After saving: ', img)

            form_w.instance.save()

            return redirect('Luki:gallery')
    else:
        form = ImageForm()
    return render(request, 'Luki/upload_img.html', {
        'form': form,
    })```

I wanted to know how I can save a photo that will contain a watermark. Currently grabs a photo from the form and creates a watermark on it, but saves it separately. More precisely, I would like the photo I send in the form to be processed and saved.

[austere relic]

Check if it exists

if it does, remove it

You know JS?

[ivory bolt]

I was going to say you didn't setup the POST method on your view function but then I read that

wait, just try to restart the flask server

It should work otherwise

[hollow apex]

I have a headache already man xd idk what is wrong to fix

[ivory bolt]

just restart

maybe because you made the change and saved, but it's still running on that first one

tell me if it works

I'll check it out

[hollow apex]

from flask import Flask,render_template,request
from random import randint
app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/home')
@app.route('/')
def home_page():
    return render_template('home.html',the_title = 'Home')



@app.route('/random',methods = ['POST'])
def random_page():
    range_start = request.form['start']
    range_end = request.form['end']

    result = randint(range_start,range_end)
    return render_template('random.html',the_title = 'Random Generator',the_result = result)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(debug=True)

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<div class="random-page"> 
    <form method="POST" action="random">
        <table>
            <h1>Random Number Generator</h1>
            <tr>
                <td>Min:</p>
                <td><input type="number" name="start" width="30"></td>
                
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Max:</td>
                <td><input type="number" name="end" width="30"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <p><input value="Generate" type="submit"></p>
        <h1>{{ the_result }}</h1>
    </form>
</div>
{% endblock %}```

motherfckers, advertise the websites and then run away

[ivory bolt]

why did you name your action random again

[ivory bolt]

lol

what if you change the action to "."

[hollow apex]

idk exactly to be honest but, I want those values to pass to this function, so I can generate a random number in between

[ivory bolt]

I get what you're doing that's a fact

wait lemme try

[hollow apex]

I tried but with that I get another error

[ivory bolt]

what was that

[hollow apex]

full image

[ivory bolt]

so wait lemme try

[hollow apex]

okay, id be greatful

okay and what should I change in the html action?

[hollow apex]

here,keep the POST?

[ivory bolt]

method should remain post, change action to "."

I'm still trying one sec

[hollow apex]

you mean like this?

[languid beacon]

no

[hollow apex]

I tried printing the request.form if it helps to help me , lol

[ivory bolt]

k so I think this is where you're going wrong

range_start = request.form['start']

let's start from here

[hollow apex]

okay lets start

should name not be in request.form[name] ?

[ocean tide]

Hey, i'm trying to use border-radius on an image and it will only round the bottom left and right corners and not the top left or right... Anyone know what could be causing this?

[ivory bolt]

lemme check

[hollow apex]

I cheched

I tried the following now

from flask import Flask,render_template,request
from random import randint
app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/home')
@app.route('/')
def home_page():
    return render_template('home.html',the_title = 'Home')
                        


@app.route('/random',methods = ['GET','POST'])
def random_page():
    range_start = request.form.get('start')
    range_end = request.form.get('end')

    result = randint(range_start,range_end)
    return render_template('random.html',the_title = 'Random Generator',the_result = result)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(debug=True)

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<div class="random-page"> 
    <form method="POST" action="{{ url_for('random_page')}}">
        <table>
            <h1>Random Number Generator</h1>
            <tr>
                <td>Min:</p>
                <td><input type="number" name="start" width="30"></td>
                
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Max:</td>
                <td><input type="number" name="end" width="30"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <p><input value="Generate" type="submit"></p>
        <h1>{{ the_result }}</h1>
    </form>
</div>
{% endblock %}

I saw it on herehttps://www.geeksforgeeks.org/retrieving-html-from-data-using-flask/

but I think it returns none, see

@ivory bolt

[ivory bolt]

hey

I checked something

[hollow apex]

wut

[ivory bolt]

I also came to a type error

first, I changed it to:
if request.method == "POST":

and put something for get

so you shouldn't get an invalid method

[hollow apex]

like this, right

yes I did as well

As I said

it returns none