#.cheetooos
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Our volunteers look into many questions every day; sometimes it takes them a little while to answer.
Make it descriptive, including relevant context, but also to the point. This way you improve your chances of getting a more relevant and specific answer.
"est-ce que" is a tool you can use to form questions.
For yes/no questions, it's used at the start of the sentence.
ex: est-ce que tu viens ? (are you coming?)
-# same meaning as "tu viens ?" and "viens-tu ?" but different formality
If you are using an interrogative adverb (que, où, pourquoi, comment, quand, etc), it goes after that adverb
ex: quand est-ce que tu viens ? (when are you coming?)
-# same meaning as "tu viens quand ?" and "quand viens-tu ?" but different formality
using "est-ce que" is never mandatory
Is it a question or an expression? Learn all about the essential French phrase est-ce que. - Lawless French
Ohhh okay thank you! But what's the difference between using it or not?
two things.
one is making clear your sentence is a question. Because casual French doesn't use inversion, for a lot of sentences the difference between it being a question or not is simply intonation. Stamping "est-ce que" on top makes it clear.
it also comes off as less informal. Inversion is really formal and quite unnatural to use in your everyday life, but sometimes you wanna be just a little more civil. "est-ce que" is technically inversion, but in practice it's more like a tool to be more polite while avoiding using the overly formal inversion
It's a bit like how in english instead of inverting most verbs, we just add "do" and do the inversion with it instead
Do you like coffee? Instead of Like you coffee? (Or the informal "you like coffee?")
Oh! Okay got it. I never understood why would use that but you made it very clear:)