#thehusky121
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Our volunteers look into many questions every day; sometimes it takes them a little while to answer.
Make it descriptive, including relevant context, but also to the point. This way you improve your chances of getting a more relevant and specific answer.
If by that you mean does French have an extensive system of case inflections? Then no. All languages express and deal with case, whether it be through inflections or prepositions
We don't necessarily talk about case in all languages though, because without inflections, it's not a notion that helps terribly much outside of academic contexts
ok
so is it mostly case inflctions or using prepositions?
or word order
cause i took latin for like 3 years and im still traumitized by all the cases and declensions
The only remnant of a case system in French is found in pronouns. Example:
- Il (nominative)
- le (accusative)
- lui (dative)
- son/sa/ses (genitive)
No other words change based on their grammatical role in the sentence. So no, French is not a case-based language, with the exception of pronouns.
with the exception of pronouns.
Just like English, I might add.
More like 'he/him/his'
I should probably note that the relative pronouns actually still change according to subject/object instead of animacy like how it is in other Romance languages
« L'homme qui t'a vu est mon professeur. »
« La fenêtre qui t'intéresse m'appartient. »
As you can see here, we have two nouns – one animate (l'homme) and one inanimate (la fenêtre) – which are replaced by « qui » because they are acting as subjects in the subordinate clause.
« L'homme que tu as vu est mon professeur. »
« La fenêtre que tu veux m'appartient. »
Again, we have the same two nouns but now they use « que » because they are acting as objects in the subordinate clause.