#How do i identify direct and indirect objects?

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low shard
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?

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especially when there are multiple nouns in a sentence

sullen oasis
# low shard especially when there are multiple nouns in a sentence

By how they're used:

I gave the man a handshake.
First, find the verb: to give.

To find the direct object: what was given?
Answer: a handshake.

To find the indirect object: who else was affected by the action?
Answer: The man (because he received the handshake/direct object).

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Verbs affect the direct object and indirectly affect the indirect object. The subject is the one performing the action.

low shard
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oh

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ok thanks

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i think i got it

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so the action is being done on the indirect object

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and it receives the direct object

sullen oasis
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The direct object is directly affected by the action.

sterile yew
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Unless you're dealing with pronouns, just check if there's a preposition before the object or not.

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« Je donne le cadeau à Marc. »
Two objects, « le cadeau » and « Marc ». Does the first object have a preposition? No, so it's direct. Does the second object have a preposition? Yes, so it's indirect.

low shard
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Je le lui donne?

sterile yew
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The real challenge is when you're dealing with first and second person object pronouns, « me, te, nous, vous » because their indirect/direct forms are the same.

sterile yew
low shard
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ok

sterile yew
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Je donne le cadeau à Marc
=> Je le lui donne.

low shard
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ok got it

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merci

sterile yew
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« Je te vois, Marc. »
I see you, Marc.

« Je te parle, Marc. »
I'm talking to you, Marc.

low shard
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oh

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so the first one is direct?

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and the 2nd is indirect

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i guess

sterile yew
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yeah

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Thing is, for you to know whether a verb takes a direct or indirect verbs is just memorisation

low shard
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k

sterile yew
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I recommend looking up verbs in WordReference, they usually give the prepositions too