#quii1
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First off, the difference between 'this' and 'that' is much less pronounced in French compared to English, which is why people tend to default to cela/ça even with ceci. You only use ceci/cela if you want to emphasise that distance or contrast two things by distance. Ex:
« Je veux cela, pas ceci »
I want that, not this
ci is related to ici and là means there
So that's if the pronouns are replacing a noun which is a related but separate thing (celui/ceux, celle/celles), what OP is asking is the indefinite pronouns
Oh i see, can we call this a impersonal construction ?
It can be but it can also be used with objects, just that if they weren't mentioned beforehand
When indefinite pronoun is not followed by être, we use other indefinite pronouns right ?
Ce is used with être
Ceci and cela is with other verbs as the link mentioned
« Cela me plait » for example, can be used with a real object or an abstract thing
but « Celui-là me plait » can only be used with a real object
But they are generally replaced by " ça "
Yeah i see
Yup
I think it's ce plus être without any interruption
« C'est, ce sont, ce serait, etc »
because people say « ça y est »
What does that exactly mean
There is ?
It is here
like in the meme video, « Bonjour everybody tout le monde, ça y est, c'est mardi, c'est bientôt le week-end ! »
It's more to do with place
think of it as replacing « c'est ici »
Yeah i know two usages of pronom y
First is replacing a place
J'y vais toujours. (la plage)
Second is the indirect object pronoun
Je pense à mon avenir
J'y pense.
yup
I'd say so yes
Okay thank you so much
It's more just an expression but it's conceptually a location yeah