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Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
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Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
A group for sharing self-made art.
A group for food talks.
STEM-related topics.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
For all the coding nerds.
ex beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
unsub all
:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.
leave all
group leaveall
ffs
unsub science
unsub activities
unsub everything
:x: Group everything not found.
unsub advancedreading
unsub reading
unsub writing
unsub grammar
unsub translation
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 10 available groups: Coding, Food, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Reading, Art.
:white_check_mark: Added you to 7 available groups: Coding, Food, Gaming, Ouija, Grammar, Advancedreading, Art.
:x: Group listening not found.
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cefr A
@tender trellis Hey, regarding your earlier question, I also just created a new FAQ which you may find relevant to that.
faq best way to learn German
There isn’t only one “best” way to learn German, especially since different methods work better for different people. However, this FAQ will outline the main aspects of learning efficiently, which you can cater to your needs.
If you’re a beginner, type >faq beginner in #botchannel to see our beginner guide.
There are many combinations of activities you can use to study and practice a language. How do you know which combinations are suitable? The key is to make sure you cover each of the main skills with at least one activity. Some activities only train one skills, while some train multiple – either is fine, as long as all the 6 skills are covered somewhere in your studies.
• Reading
• Writing
• Listening
• Speaking
• Grammar
• Vocabulary
It doesn’t really matter which resources you use, as long as you can follow along, and the information is correct and reliable. If you have any doubts about whether a resource is correct, feel free to ask. You do not need to find just one resource and stick to it – in fact, to learn best, it’s recommended that you use a large variety of resources and switch between them when needed.
Type >faq resources in #botchannel to see our list of resources.
• Should I study all these skills every day?
• How much time should I dedicate to studying?
cefr A
sub gaming
about
3.7.5
ubuntu-germanbot
1.3.0a
info
Faq resources
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq nicht
Negations or negative sentences in German are formed with either kein or nicht.
You use kein if you want to negate nouns with an indefinite article or without an article, for example:
(1) Ich besitze kein Auto. (I don't own a car.)
(2) Ich habe keinen Hunger. (I'm not hungry.)
‼ kein is always placed right before the noun you want to negate. Also note that you need to decline kein.
If you want to negate anything else you use nicht, for example:
(3) Ich schlafe nicht. (I don't sleep.) [verb]
(4) Ich habe gestern nicht geduscht. (I didn't shower yesterday.) [verb]
(5) Ich gehe nicht gerne schwimmen. (I don't like to go swimming.) [adverb]
(6) Es ist nicht heiß. (It's not hot.) [adjective]
(7) Ich habe nicht dich, sondern ihn gerufen. (I didn't call you, but him.) [pronoun]
(8) Das ist nicht Peters Fahrrad, sondern meins. (This isn't Peters bicycle, but mine.) [proper noun]
(9) Der Zug kommt nicht um 18 Uhr an. (The train doesn't arrive at 6pm.) [preposition]
(10) Ich habe nicht das Essen bezahlt, sondern die Getränke. (I didn't pay for the food, but for the drinks.) [definite article]
‼ Note that nicht almost always comes before the word it negates, unless you want to negate a verb.
If that's the case, it depends on the tense of the verb and on whether there is an auxiliary verb or not. nicht is placed right after the verb if the verb is in present or past tense. For compound tenses or when the sentence has an auxiliary it is placed before the verb.
🌟 Confused by the terminology? See >ex Grammar terms
faq aber
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
faq sondern
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
cefr
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
faq best way to learn german
There isn’t only one “best” way to learn German, especially since different methods work better for different people. However, this FAQ will outline the main aspects of learning efficiently, which you can cater to your needs.
If you’re a beginner, type >faq beginner in #botchannel to see our beginner guide.
There are many combinations of activities you can use to study and practice a language. How do you know which combinations are suitable? The key is to make sure you cover each of the main skills with at least one activity. Some activities only train one skills, while some train multiple – either is fine, as long as all the 6 skills are covered somewhere in your studies.
• Reading
• Writing
• Listening
• Speaking
• Grammar
• Vocabulary
It doesn’t really matter which resources you use, as long as you can follow along, and the information is correct and reliable. If you have any doubts about whether a resource is correct, feel free to ask. You do not need to find just one resource and stick to it – in fact, to learn best, it’s recommended that you use a large variety of resources and switch between them when needed.
Type >faq resources in #botchannel to see our list of resources.
• Should I study all these skills every day?
• How much time should I dedicate to studying?
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
faq resources
unsub lessons
:x: Group lessons not found.
unsub Activities
help
Display information about the bot.
Shows info about a user.
Shows info about the current server.
Tells you command usage stats for the server or a member.
Tells you how long the bot has been up for.
faq dazu
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain dazu
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr A
cefr native
❌ Bad argument: Role "native" not found.
: (
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr B level
❌ Bad argument: Role "B level" not found.
cefr B
help
Commands used by the German learning server.
Assigns a role to you from a list of available roles.
Removes a previously assigned role.
Get the conjugation for a verb you provided.
explain all
- Negation [kein, nicht]
- Nominative [Nominativ]
- Omission of movement verbs
- Passive [Passiv]
- Past Tense
- Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
- Proposals [suggestions]
- Resources [resource list]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
- Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
- Swiss German [gsw]
- Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
- Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
- Usage of zu [um zu]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Weak Nouns [N-Declension]
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
- Word Order for Verbs
- beginner 2
faq Word Order for Verbs
Word Order - Verbs
The placement of the finite verb (or conjugated verb) is very important to the structure of a German sentence. While most other elements in a sentence can be moved, the position of the finite verb is fixed.
🔸 Main clause
A main clause is an independent clause that makes sense by itself. Here the finite verb is always the second element.
Der Mann gibt der Frau das Buch.
An auxiliary/modal verb (e.g. müssen) replaces the original verb (called the main verb) as the finite verb and results in the main verb being placed at the end of the clause. Additionally, the main verb is returned to its infinitive or past participle form, depending on the tense.
Der Mann muss der Frau das Buch geben.
🔸 Questions & Statements
The finite verb is always the first element.
Siehst du den Ausgang?
Interrogative words (or w-words) are considered to be in the zeroth position.
Worauf wartet ihr?
Auxiliary/modal verbs have the same effect as before:
Kannst du den Ausgang sehen?
Worauf habt ihr gewartet?
🔸 Subordinate clause
A subordinate clause depends on a main clause to make sense. It is often introduced by a conjunction as the first element and the finite verb is usually the last element.
Ich bin nicht zur Arbeit gefahren, weil ich krank war.
Du könntest ihm helfen, statt dich nur zu beschweren!
When a single auxiliary modal verb is introduced, it becomes the finite verb and the main verb is placed before it::
Er ist sich immer noch nicht sicher, ob er ihr alles erzählen soll.
If a double infintive is present, it is placed at the end and the finite verb comes before it.
Das ist das Haus, das ich hätte verkaufen sollen.
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
faq german letters
Being able to type German letters is quite important!
- Schon = already. Schön = beautiful.
- Mutter = mother. Mütter = mothers.
How to? There are several options.
🔸 US International layout: if you're using a US keyboard or a keyboard based on it, the transition is very easy! Everything stays as you know it, except for some symbol keys like ~, ` or ", which can be pressed to add accents. For example " + a = ä. You can also do RightAlt + s = ß.
To use US International on Windows, look for the Region & Language options and switch your selected keyboard layout to US International.
🔸 Use a program like AutoHotkey to automatically type the symbols you need when you type certain shortcuts: https://www.autohotkey.com/
🔸 Alternatively, you can memorise the altcodes for German characters. Learning them is easier than you might think! Simply hold Alt and type the numbers on your numpad:
ä = 132; Ä = 142
ö = 148; Ö = 153
ü = 129; Ü = 154
ß = 225
🔸 If all else fails, you can use ASCII conventions for the characters: add an e to other vowels, and write ss or sz for ß. For example:
ae = ä
oe = ö
ue = ü
ss = ß
But this is discouraged since it's harder to read and... looks ugly. It is only done in situations where alternatives are impossible (fonts with no unicode etc).
Duolingo is a decent resource to start with if you're a complete beginner, but it's neither efficient nor comprehensive!
What Duolingo will teach you about grammar is very limited, and none of the systems they use will help you practise much of it.
You can learn some vocabulary with it, but their method (based on the concept of spaced repetition) doesn't work for everybody, and the way Duolingo teaches is not very effective compared to the amount of time it requires from you.
So, if you find it useful, by all means keep using it, but remember not to fall for its gamification of language learning, and move past it when it stops being beneficial. Ignore the streaks.
In any case, keep in mind that Duolingo is not enough to learn a language, ever.
If you're looking for guidance or alternatives, check out >faq beginner in our #botchannel .
faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
help
Commands used by the German learning server.
Assigns a role to you from a list of available roles.
Removes a previously assigned role.
Get the conjugation for a verb you provided.
help cefr
Assigns a role to you from a list of available roles.
If you abuse this command, you will get blacklisted.
cefr A
:x: You already have this role.
❌ Bad argument: Role "B1" not found.
cefr native
❌ Bad argument: Role "native" not found.
faq
:x: The required argument name is missing.
faq table
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- Negation [kein, nicht]
- Nominative [Nominativ]
- Omission of movement verbs
- Passive [Passiv]
- Past Tense
- Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
- Proposals [suggestions]
- Resources [resource list]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
- Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
- Swiss German [gsw]
- Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
- Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
- Usage of zu [um zu]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Weak Nouns [N-Declension]
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
- Word Order for Verbs
- beginner 2
cefr level A
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
sub coding
cefr A
cefr
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
explain all
help
Commands used by the German learning server.
Assigns a role to you from a list of available roles.
Removes a previously assigned role.
Get the conjugation for a verb you provided.
help command
No command called "command" found.
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
A group for sharing self-made art.
A group for food talks.
STEM-related topics.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
For all the coding nerds.
sub reading
cefr native
❌ Bad argument: Role "native" not found.
._:
mmm
cefr Ouija
:x: Sorry, this role is not assignable.
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
cefr A
@old stump
hier
Sollte etw passieren wenn ich in die Grammar Gruppe teilnehme
weil nichts passiert ist xd
ich verstehe nix 😄
help
Returns whether a user is banned or not.
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- birthdays
- conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation]
- doch
- lessons [sessions]
- nicos [nicos weg]
- seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
- so und also
- tias
- weil, denn, da
- wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen]
rr A
:x: You do not have this role.
:x: You already have this role.
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
faq Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Grammatical gender.
faq Grammatical gender.
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: Grammatical gender, grammatical case, Grammatical terms.
faq Grammatical gender
German nouns are sorted in three different genders: masculine, neuter and feminine. These have nothing to do with sex or social gender.
The first thing genders will influence are articles like der, das, die. Each word has its own and you better get it right: some words that look identical can have different meanings depending on the gender they're used with. For example:
die Band = the (musical) band,
der Band = the (book) volume,
das Band = the tape.
Some words, mainly trademarks and loanwords, have multiple acceptable genders while having no change in meaning:
der Jogurt = das Jogurt
das Virus = der Virus
These may vary by region or colloquiality.
💢 But WHY, German, WHY ⁉
Gender is actually quite useful! Since sentence structure is less rigid than in English, grammatical case helps you tell the various elements apart (with some practice), and that works through genders: each gender has its own forms, which makes everything a little less ambiguous. Besides, as you've seen with Band above, it allows us to make up words with different meanings that look the same but are not ambiguous, and if that's not magic, I don't know what is. ✨
🙀 But how am I supposed to tell them apart? 🙀
Check out >explain gender patterns. 😉
faq explain gender patterns
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: Gender patterns.
faq Gender patterns
Unfortunately, many German words don't have immediately clear clues that reveal it, but thankfully, many common words do follow patterns that reveal their gender.
In general, you are advised to learn the article together with the word (and its plural!).
Plural forms always use die and follow plural declension rules, which are the same for all genders (yay 🎉).
Type >explain grammatical gender for an explanation on grammatical gender.
Here's a list of patterns to recognise word gender.
Note that exceptions may apply.
💙 Masculine words (der):
- profession/role names (der Verkäufer, der Lehrer)
- many elements of time (der Tag, der Monat, der Winter)
- cardinal directions (der Norden, der Süden)
- words ending in:
---igder König, der Teig
---lingder Neuling, der Schwächling
---antder Praktikant, der Elefant
---ismusder Faschismus, der Sozialismus
💚 Neuter words (das):
- nominalised verbs (das Leben, das Lesen)
- metals (das Gold, das Kupfer)
- babies and cubs (das Baby, das Lamm)
- diminutives in
-chen/-lein(das Hündchen) - words ending in:
---mentdas Experiment, das Sakrament
---ma(usually of Greek origin) das Komma, das Thema
❤️ Feminine words (die):
- many words ending in
-e(die Nase, die Kiste) - words ending in:
---in(feminine professions/roles): die Verkäuferin, die Lehrerin
---eidie Fischerei, die Bäckerei
---schaftdie Mannschaft, die Gemeinschaft
---heit/-keitdie Freiheit, die Gerechtigkeit
---ungdie Bedeutung, die Achtung
---iondie Aktion, die Religion
---ikdie Logistik, die Logik
---anzwords of classical origin: die Allianz, die Toleranz
---urdie Natur, die Kultur
---tätdie Professionalität, die Kriminalität
faq conjugation
Präsens (Present Tense)
When you use a verb in a sentence (or clause), you have to conjugate it (change the form) to match the subject of the sentence (or clause).
For example, in English, we write I eat but he/she eats. The verb has a different ending! The concept is the same in German, except German has more endings.
The first thing you need to know in order to conjugate verbs is: which ending fits which subject? Here is a simple verb “trinken” (to drink) as an example:
trinken
ich trinke
du trinkst
er/sie/es trinkt
wir trinken
ihr trinkt
sie trinken / Sie trinken
(Note: the conjugation for sie (they) and Sie (formal you) is always the same)
Vowel/Stem Changes
There are a few variations and exceptions, but the most important is vowel changes (also called stem changes). Some verbs get a vowel change, which only affects the du and er/sie/es forms of the verb. (However, modal verbs and wissen have their own special pattern, which also has a vowel change in the ich form.)
Example: ich schlafe, du schläfst
Other Changes
There are various other differences but I can’t describe them all here, so please read these websites or use Google to find more information: https://www.vistawide.com/german/grammar/german_verbs_present_tense.htm
https://www.thoughtco.com/german-present-tense-verbs-4074838
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~deutsch/Grammatik/PresentTense/Present.html
faq keyboard
Being able to type German letters is quite important!
- Schon = already. Schön = beautiful.
- Mutter = mother. Mütter = mothers.
How to? There are several options.
🔸 US International layout: if you're using a US keyboard or a keyboard based on it, the transition is very easy! Everything stays as you know it, except for some symbol keys like ~, ` or ", which can be pressed to add accents. For example " + a = ä. You can also do RightAlt + s = ß.
To use US International on Windows, look for the Region & Language options and switch your selected keyboard layout to US International.
🔸 Use a program like AutoHotkey to automatically type the symbols you need when you type certain shortcuts: https://www.autohotkey.com/
🔸 Alternatively, you can memorise the altcodes for German characters. Learning them is easier than you might think! Simply hold Alt and type the numbers on your numpad:
ä = 132; Ä = 142
ö = 148; Ö = 153
ü = 129; Ü = 154
ß = 225
🔸 If all else fails, you can use ASCII conventions for the characters: add an e to other vowels, and write ss or sz for ß. For example:
ae = ä
oe = ö
ue = ü
ss = ß
But this is discouraged since it's harder to read and... looks ugly. It is only done in situations where alternatives are impossible (fonts with no unicode etc).
cefr C
sub coding
faq best way to learn German
There isn’t only one “best” way to learn German, especially since different methods work better for different people. However, this FAQ will outline the main aspects of learning efficiently, which you can cater to your needs.
If you’re a beginner, type >faq beginner in #botchannel to see our beginner guide.
There are many combinations of activities you can use to study and practice a language. How do you know which combinations are suitable? The key is to make sure you cover each of the main skills with at least one activity. Some activities only train one skills, while some train multiple – either is fine, as long as all the 6 skills are covered somewhere in your studies.
• Reading
• Writing
• Listening
• Speaking
• Grammar
• Vocabulary
It doesn’t really matter which resources you use, as long as you can follow along, and the information is correct and reliable. If you have any doubts about whether a resource is correct, feel free to ask. You do not need to find just one resource and stick to it – in fact, to learn best, it’s recommended that you use a large variety of resources and switch between them when needed.
Type >faq resources in #botchannel to see our list of resources.
• Should I study all these skills every day?
• How much time should I dedicate to studying?
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cefr A1
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Assigns a role to you from a list of available roles.
If you abuse this command, you will get blacklisted.
getcefr
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
A group for sharing self-made art.
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STEM-related topics.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
For all the coding nerds.
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq resources
cefr B
latex
❌ Bad argument: latex is a required argument that is missing.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr Level A
ex beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
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group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 12 available groups: Coding, Food, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Activities, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Reading, Art.
unsub ouija
faq
:x: The required argument name is missing.
faq zu
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: um zu.
faq um zu
Usage of ZU
Zu is a word that has a lot of uses.
As a preposition it means “to/towards”. (see >ex Dative and >ex Prepositions of Place Part 1)
But it can also be used to indicate an infinitive/gerund in a sentence, for example:
(1) Es ist schwierig, Deutsch zu lernen. = “Learning German is hard.” or ”It’s hard to learn German.”
As you can see, the zu is placed before the infinitive verb that has no prefix or a non-separable prefix. For verbs with a separable prefix, the zu goes between the prefix and the verb with no space in between:
(2) Ich habe heute bloß vor, Essen einzukaufen. = I only plan to buy food today.
You can also see it in the um...zu structure, where it means ”in order to”.
The um goes to the beginning of the phrase and zu works the same way as explained above.
(3) Wir sind zum Supermarkt gegangen, um etwas Brot zu kaufen. = We went to the shop (in order) to buy some bread.
(4) Ich lerne Deutsch, um mit Deutschen reden zu können. = I am learning German (in order) to be able to speak to Germans.
‼you can use um...zu only if the people doing both actions are the same. So in the examples above:
• in (3) we go and we buy bread
• in (4) I learn and I speak
❌ *ich gebe ihm ein Geschenk, um er glücklich zu sein - This and other weird stuffs are WRONG!
🌟 Bonus: When you want to say in order to, but the subjects are different, you use the subordinate conjunction damit.
:x: You already have this role.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr b
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq resources
sub activities
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq resources
conj ablehnen
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
sub sience
:x: Group sience not found.
sub science
explain declension
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: N-Declension, Adjective Declension.
explain adjective declension
A Brief Guide to Memorizing German Noun and Adjective Declension by Basementality
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jWl5-kkqF3FQLDzrz8XLBJj7hvPFQK7MT5SYEDGK65E/edit
cefr a
cefr A
sub coding
cefr b
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level B.
😄
cefr B
help
Returns whether a user is banned or not.
sub food
sub food
roles
faq resources
explain accusative
Accusative
The accusative case (der Akkusativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the accusative case?
Feminine and neuter nouns and adjectives are the same as nominative. Masculine nouns, adjectives (and weak nouns) gain an -en ending:
Ich esse den/einen/keinen kleinen Apfel.
Personal pronouns differ for:
ich --> mich
du --> dich
er --> ihn
wir --> uns
ihr --> euch
For a full explanation see >explain adjective declension
🗨 When do I use the accusative case?
The accusative case is mainly used:
- to mark the direct object of many transitive verbs
Ich lese einen Roman.
Er hat die schöne Frau ermordet.
Sie besitzen kein Auto.
- after some prepositions
Danke für deine Hilfe!
Ohne dich kann ich nicht leben.
Sie hatten keine Einwände gegen den Plan.
The following prepositions are always followed by the accusative case:
bis, durch, für, gegen, ohne, um
- to indicate movement in a particular direction in two-way prepositions
Er steigt auf den Gipfel.
Sie hängt das Bild an die Wand.
Ich gehe gleich ins Bett. (ins = in das)
- by adverbials of time and measurement
A definite length or point in time:
Ich habe den ganzen Tag geschlafen.
Sie kommt nächste Woche zurück.
A measurement:
Das Kind ist vier Jahre alt.
Das Tier ist einen Meter groß.
Expressing distance with verbs of motion:
Ich ging die Treppe hinauf.
Ich lief den ganzen Weg zu Fuß.
- in common greetings and wishes
Guten Morgen/Tag/Abend!
Gute Besserung!
Herzlichen Glückwunsch!
Here there is an implicit verb such as 'wünschen', where the greeting/wish is the direct object.
faq all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
- Negation [kein, nicht]
- Nominative [Nominativ]
- Omission of movement verbs
- Passive [Passiv]
- Past Tense
- Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
- Proposals [suggestions]
- Resources [resource list]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
- Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
- Swiss German [gsw]
- Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
- Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
- Usage of zu [um zu]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Weak Nouns [N-Declension]
- Who is cool?
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
- Word Order for Verbs
faq Negation
Negations or negative sentences in German are formed with either kein or nicht.
You use kein if you want to negate nouns with an indefinite article or without an article, for example:
(1) Ich besitze kein Auto. (I don't own a car.)
(2) Ich habe keinen Hunger. (I'm not hungry.)
‼ kein is always placed right before the noun you want to negate. Also note that you need to decline kein.
If you want to negate anything else you use nicht, for example:
(3) Ich schlafe nicht. (I don't sleep.) [verb]
(4) Ich habe gestern nicht geduscht. (I didn't shower yesterday.) [verb]
(5) Ich gehe nicht gerne schwimmen. (I don't like to go swimming.) [adverb]
(6) Es ist nicht heiß. (It's not hot.) [adjective]
(7) Ich habe nicht dich, sondern ihn gerufen. (I didn't call you, but him.) [pronoun]
(8) Das ist nicht Peters Fahrrad, sondern meins. (This isn't Peters bicycle, but mine.) [proper noun]
(9) Der Zug kommt nicht um 18 Uhr an. (The train doesn't arrive at 6pm.) [preposition]
(10) Ich habe nicht das Essen bezahlt, sondern die Getränke. (I didn't pay for the food, but for the drinks.) [definite article]
‼ Note that nicht almost always comes before the word it negates, unless you want to negate a verb.
If that's the case, it depends on the tense of the verb and on whether there is an auxiliary verb or not. nicht is placed right after the verb if the verb is in present or past tense. For compound tenses or when the sentence has an auxiliary it is placed before the verb.
🌟 Confused by the terminology? See >ex Grammar terms
faq preposition
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- Negation [kein, nicht]
- Nominative [Nominativ]
- Omission of movement verbs
- Passive [Passiv]
- Past Tense
- Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
- Proposals [suggestions]
- Resources [resource list]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
- Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
- Swiss German [gsw]
- Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
- Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
- Usage of zu [um zu]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Weak Nouns [N-Declension]
- Who is cool?
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
- Word Order for Verbs
ex prepositions of place part 1
Generally you use the preposition nach when talking about going to countries, cities or directions, for example:
(1) Ich fahre nach Berlin. (I’m going to Berlin.)
(2) Ich gehe nach Westen. (I’m going west.)
(3) Ich fahre nach Deutschland. (I'm going to Germany.)
‼ Note that nach does not work with countries or regions that take an article. In this case you need to replace it with in, for example: Ich fahre in die Schweiz. (I’m going to Switzerland.)
In addition to that you will need to use auf for specific islands, for example: Ich fliege auf die Balearen. (I fly to the Balearic Islands.)
Here you can find a map with countries that take an article: http://i.imgur.com/QRFA2WI.png
🌟 nach is also idiomatically used in nach Hause gehen (to go home)
The preposition zu is used when talking about going to people, or places with a proper name, for example:
(4) Ich gehe zu ihm. (I go to him.)
(5) Ich gehe zum [zu dem] Arzt. (I go to the doctor.)
(6) Ich gehe zu Aldi. (I go to Aldi.)
You use in if you will end up inside a place or location, for example:
(7) Ich gehe in die Kirche. (I go to church.)
(8) Ich gehe ins [in das] Kino. (I go to the cinema.)
You use auf if you will end up on something, or for going to formal events, for example:
(9) Ich klettere auf den Berg. (I climb up the mountain.)
(10) Ich gehe auf die Toilette. (I go to the toilet.)
(11) Ich gehe auf eine Party. (I go to a party.)
🌟 When in doubt, use zu, since you can often replace in and auf with zu, for example:
(12) Ich gehe zur Kirche. (I go to the church.) [but not necessarily inside]
(13) Ich gehe zu einer Party. (I go to a party.)
‼ However, note that you cannot replace zu with in if it would be absurd to speak of going inside:
(14) Ich fahre in die Kirche. (I drive into the church.)
ex word order for verbs
Word Order - Verbs
The placement of the finite verb (or conjugated verb) is very important to the structure of a German sentence. While most other elements in a sentence can be moved, the position of the finite verb is fixed.
🔸 Main clause
A main clause is an independent clause that makes sense by itself. Here the finite verb is always the second element.
Der Mann gibt der Frau das Buch.
An auxiliary/modal verb (e.g. müssen) replaces the original verb (called the main verb) as the finite verb and results in the main verb being placed at the end of the clause. Additionally, the main verb is returned to its infinitive or past participle form, depending on the tense.
Der Mann muss der Frau das Buch geben.
🔸 Questions & Statements
The finite verb is always the first element.
Siehst du den Ausgang?
Interrogative words (or w-words) are considered to be in the zeroth position.
Worauf wartet ihr?
Auxiliary/modal verbs have the same effect as before:
Kannst du den Ausgang sehen?
Worauf habt ihr gewartet?
🔸 Subordinate clause
A subordinate clause depends on a main clause to make sense. It is often introduced by a conjunction as the first element and the finite verb is usually the last element.
Ich bin nicht zur Arbeit gefahren, weil ich krank war.
Du könntest ihm helfen, statt dich nur zu beschweren!
When a single auxiliary modal verb is introduced, it becomes the finite verb and the main verb is placed before it::
Er ist sich immer noch nicht sicher, ob er ihr alles erzählen soll.
If a double infintive is present, it is placed at the end and the finite verb comes before it.
Das ist das Haus, das ich hätte verkaufen sollen.
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
ex cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
ex word order for nouns
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: Word Order for Verbs, Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns.
ex word order for nouns & pronouns
Word Order - Nouns & Pronouns
The placement of nouns and pronouns in a German sentence is dependent on their case and is flexible, but still tends to come in a particular order. When placed outside this neutral word order, the noun/pronoun is often emphasised.
🔸 Nouns Only
Sentence with only nouns: Nominativ -> Dativ -> Akkusativ
Der Mann gibt der Frau das Buch.
Heute muss der Mann der Frau das Buch geben.
🔸 Pronouns Only
Sentence with only personal pronouns: Nominativ -> Akkusativ -> Dativ
Er gibt es ihr.
Heute gibt er es ihr.
🔸 Nouns & Pronouns
Pronouns tend to go before nouns. If a noun is the topic (the focus of the sentence), then it's always the first element in a main clause and the pronoun does not go before it.
Er gibt der Frau das Buch.
Der Mann gibt ihr das Buch.
Der Mann gibt es der Frau.
If something else is the topic, then pronouns tend to precede nouns:
Heute gibt er der Frau das Buch.
Heute gibt ihr der Mann das Buch.
Heute gibt es der Mann der Frau.
‼ However, a pronoun object (i.e. Akkusativ/Dativ) can also go after the noun subject (and only the noun subject) when confusion is possible. Compare these two sentences:
Heute ruft die Journalistin sie an.
Heute ruft sie die Journalistin an.
They will not be interpreted to mean the same thing, so you need to be careful.
🔸 Other Pronouns
Demonstrantive pronouns (das, der, dies, etc.) always go after personal pronouns, irrespective of case.
Heute gibt er mir das.
Reflexive pronouns follow the same order as personal pronouns (Akk -> Dat) and tend to also precede nouns. Sometimes it can be very important to stick to this rule, as seen here:
Gestern hat er sich mir vorgestellt. (He introduced himself to me yesterday.)
Gestern hat er es sich vorgestellt. (He imagined it yesterday.)
cefr c
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
A group for sharing self-made art.
A group for food talks.
STEM-related topics.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
For all the coding nerds.
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq resources
faq how to learn German
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: Best way to learn German, learn German fast.
faq best way to learn German
There isn’t only one “best” way to learn German, especially since different methods work better for different people. However, this FAQ will outline the main aspects of learning efficiently, which you can cater to your needs.
If you’re a beginner, type >faq beginner in #botchannel to see our beginner guide.
There are many combinations of activities you can use to study and practice a language. How do you know which combinations are suitable? The key is to make sure you cover each of the main skills with at least one activity. Some activities only train one skills, while some train multiple – either is fine, as long as all the 6 skills are covered somewhere in your studies.
• Reading
• Writing
• Listening
• Speaking
• Grammar
• Vocabulary
It doesn’t really matter which resources you use, as long as you can follow along, and the information is correct and reliable. If you have any doubts about whether a resource is correct, feel free to ask. You do not need to find just one resource and stick to it – in fact, to learn best, it’s recommended that you use a large variety of resources and switch between them when needed.
Type >faq resources in #botchannel to see our list of resources.
• Should I study all these skills every day?
• How much time should I dedicate to studying?
@uncut igloo @woven hound
I wrote exactly the same 😒
You missed "faq".
veil anke
faq learn german fast
If you want to study them all every day, you can, but some people may find it easier to focus on particular skills on particular days. For example, on Monday you might choose to do a lot of writing practice, and then on Tuesday you might plan some conversation practice with some speaking partners.
If you try to cover too many different things in one day, then you might be jumping around all over the place and not able to focus on each individual task. It’s also a really good idea to have a different schedule or set of tasks each day to keep things from getting boring. So setting a special schedule or set of tasks for each day of the week - like the Monday writing day, or every Friday you do some grammar exercises followed by watching TV shows, or any other combination you like – is a really good way to go.
Everyone has a different schedule and everyone learns at a different pace. It is recommended to study every day, preferably for 30 minutes or more, but taking 1-2 days off is okay. More important is how many hours you study in a week.
A casual pace will be roughly around 5-8 hours a week, a steady pace would be around 10-14 hours a week, and a fast pace (around the same pace as a university subject) will be 15-20 hours a week.
Anything less than 5 hours and you may find it hard to keep improving steadily (but feel free to try it and see how it works for you), while studying one subject for over 25 hours a week may quickly lead to burnout.
How you choose to spread those hours out over the week is not that important; for example, if you have a lot of time on the weekend but not during the week, it’s fine to do short study sessions on weekdays and then dedicate a bunch of time on Saturday and Sunday.
I was just surprised there were two diffrent options
But i disagree. German is not that hard
There are always methodes that are faster than others
cefr A
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level A.
cefr A
@wanton bay @uncut igloo I disagree with both of you!
there is no such thing as a hard language (it is very subjective which languages you would struggle with), but languages in general are hard to learn (and, in particular, time-consuming as hell)
Time consuming would have probably been better suited instead of hard
cefr B
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
rr
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uptime
2 weeks, 5 days, 2 hours, 26 minutes and 26 seconds
:x: Cannot remove this role. Are you sure this isn't a group role?
I know it is but shush
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unsub grammar
There
unsub reading
unsub advancedreading
unsub activities
unsub translation
unsub writing
faq
:x: The required argument name is missing.
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
cefr A
ex beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
A group for sharing self-made art.
A group for food talks.
STEM-related topics.
All gaming-related topics.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
For all the coding nerds.
ex beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
faq resources
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- Accusative [Akkusativ]
- Adjective Declension [adjective endings, Adjektivdeklination]
- Beide vs. Beides [Beides vs. Beide, Beides, Beide]
- Best way to learn German [learn fast, learn German fast, learn efficiently, best way to learn, fastest way to learn, most efficient way to learn]
- CEFR levels [lvl, CEFR]
- Cases [case, grammatical case]
- DACH
- Dative [Dativ]
- Duolingo [duo]
- Eszett [Scharfes S, ẞ, ß]
- FAQ
- Formal and informal speech [duzen vs. siezen, Sie, Du vs. Sie]
- Gender patterns
- Genitive [Genitiv]
- German letters [german keyboard, keyboard]
- Grammar terms [Glossary, Grammatical terms]
- Grammatical gender [genders, der-die-das, gender]
- How to ask a question [Translation, Homework]
- How to get started [Starting out, beginner]
- IPA [Pronunciation, Sound transcription, International Phonetic Alphabet]
cefr A
faq beginner 2
Make sure to check Part 1 if you’re a beginner - >faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
Part 2 – Beyond a Simple Sentence
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
Tips
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command
>faq adjective declensionand reading the guide provided
cefr A
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
help
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faq weak nouns
Weak nouns are called this way because they receive the same endings as adjectives inflected with weak endings. They take an additional ending -n in every case except nominative singular. This is also known as N-Declension and affects almost exclusively masculine nouns.
Nominativ: der Junge, die Junge__n__
Genitiv: des Junge__n__, der Junge__n__
Dativ: dem Junge__n__, den Junge__n__
Akkusativ: den Junge__n__, die Junge__n__
Some nouns end with a suffix -en to make the pronunciation easier:
der Mensch, den Mensch__en__
‼ Das Herz is the only non-masculine (neuter) noun with N-Declension❣
So how do we recognize these nouns? We can divide them into 3 big groups:
- nouns of Greek and Latin origin,
- nouns ending with
-e(most of these refer to people or animals), - other random German nouns (Mensch, Herr, Student, Nachbar, Prinz etc.)
Another way to divide the groups could be:
- nouns denoting male beings in general (der Bauer, der Knabe, der Herr, der Junge, der Kunde etc.)
- nouns indicating nationality or religious affiliation (der Chinese, der Russe, der Türke, der Jude, der Katholik, der Protestant)
- nouns designating male beings and ending in the foreign suffixes (
-ant,-arch,-ast,-ege,-ent,-ist,-oge,-om,-oph,-ot: der Kollege, der Student, der Psychologe, der Polizist, der Philosoph)
‼ der Käse and words ending with -ee aren’t weak nouns.
Genitive of Weak Nouns
You might have noticed from the examples above that weak nouns don’t have the additional -s in genitive like other masculine nouns.
Some exceptions are das Herz and nouns of group 3 that don’t refer to people nor animals (Name, Wille, Glaube, Buchstabe etc.), which take both the -n and -s endings.
Example: der Name, des Name__ns__.
help
Returns whether a user is banned or not.
ex
:x: The required argument name is missing.
ex all
- beginner 2
- birthdays
- conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation]
- doch
- lessons [sessions]
- nicos [nicos weg]
- seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
- so und also
- tias
- weil, denn, da
- wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen]
ex so und also
The German “also”
This word means “so, therefore”. It is used in the beginning of a sentence to show that what you’re about to say follows from what you said before:
(1) Er war müde, also ging er schlafen. (He was tired, so he went to sleep.)
You can put it in the middle of a sentence too, then it shows that you’re going back a topic or are reminding of it:
(2) Ich habe also mit ihm geredet… (and so/as I said, I spoke to him…)
A very similar use is also to start a sentence with a dragged out aaalso (=aaanyway).
⚠ You cannot use so in these sentences!
The German “so”
So has a few uses. Most of them correspond pretty directly to English “like this/that”. Perhaps the most normal use of it is to answer a “how” (wie) question:
(3) Wie geht das? — So! (How does one do that? — Like this!)
You can of course also use it this way if no one asked you a question:
(4) Er lief so herum. (He walked around like that. [could indicate e.g. walking style or clothing, depends on context])
Together with an indefinite noun it indicates that you care about the properties of that noun, and not the noun itself:
(5) Ich will so ein Haus. (I want a house like that [but not necessarily this particular one].)
Note that here, the proper question is not wie but was für ein:
(6) Was für ein Spiel willst du spielen? — So eins. (What kind of game do you want to play? — One like that)
Another very common way to use it is for emphasizing a size or amount. Just like in English, you may drag out the so for a bit to emphasize it even more:
(7) Das ist so schön! (This is so beautiful!)
The English “also”
English “also/too” straigtforwardly translates to German auch. There is no relation to German so/also here:
(8) Ich habe ihn auch gesehen. (I also saw him. / I saw him too.)
ex seeing verbs
In German, there are a few different verbs describing the act of seeing. The most important ones are sehen, schauen, zuschauen, anschauen, zusehen and ansehen.
🔸 sehen (sieht, sah, hat gesehen) is the closest translation to “see”. It indicates an ability to see something.
(1) Ich sehe dich. (I can see you.)
(2) Siehst du das Auto? (Can you see the car?)
🔸 schauen (schaut, schaute, hat geschaut) is similar to English “look”. It indicates that you are actively trying to see something or looking in a particular direction. You usually use it together with some prepositional phrase that indicates the target. Schauen does not take a direct object! The verb gucken means the same as schauen, which one is used is mostly regional.
(3) Ich schaue aus dem Fenster. (I am looking out of the window.)
(4) Sie schaute unter den Tisch. (She looked under the table.)
‼ There are a lot of idioms with schauen, such as nach jmdm. schauen “to look after someone” and auf etw. schauen “to guard sth.”
🔸 anschauen means “to look at sth”. You use it when indicating that you are looking at an object. zuschauen on the other hand indicates you’re looking at an action.
‼ anschauen requires an accusative object, but zuschauen requires dative.
(5) Ich schaue die Landschaft an. (I am looking at the landscape.)
(6) Ich schaue den Kindern zu. (I am watching the children (doing sth).)
🔸 ansehen and zusehen mean the same thing as anschauen and zuschauen respectively.
(7) Sie sehen uns an. (They are looking at us.)
ex weil, denn, da
weil vs denn vs da
These are the three common causal conjunctions in German: weil, denn, and da. They are all used to introduce a cause or reason to something and are analagous to 'because' or 'since' in English.
So what are the differences between them?
The main difference is the placement of the verb. denn is a coordinating conjunction, so it introduces a main clause and the verb is the second element:
Ich habe einen Apfel gegessen, denn ich hatte Hunger.
weil and da are subordinating conjunctions, so introduce subordinate clauses, where the verb is (usually) the last element:
Ich habe einen Apfel gegessen, weil/da ich Hunger hatte.
Subordinating conjunctions can introduce a sentence:
Weil/da ich Hunger hatte, habe ich einen Apfel gegessen.
But this does not work with a coordinating conjunction like denn:
❌ Denn ich hatte Hunger, habe ich einen Apfel gegessen.
What are the other differences?
There are many subtle differences in usage between them that you can only really learn by immersion. However, there are a few of note:
da is similar to English 'as' or 'since', in that it often precedes a main clause and introduces a reason that is already known.
weil can have qualifiers like nur, but this does not work (or sounds pecuilar) with the other conjunctions:
Ich habe ihn festgenommen, nur weil ich sein Grinsen nicht mochte.
It can also have a 'placeholder' adverb, like darum, deshalb, or deswegen, in a main clause, where it points to the subordinate clause:
Er konnte deswegen nicht kommen, weil er krank war.
When should I use which?
You can use whichever one you like and you will be understood. However, weil is widely favoured in spoken language, followed by da. denn is not common in spoken language, but still fairly common in written language.
cefr Level A
cefr A
faq resources
faq all
help
Returns whether a user is banned or not.
ex all
help command
No command called "command" found.
help beginner
No command called "beginner" found.
help
Display information about the bot.
Shows info about a user.
Shows info about the current server.
Tells you command usage stats for the server or a member.
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help
Commands used by the German learning server.
Assigns a role to you from a list of available roles.
Removes a previously assigned role.
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❌ Bad argument: Role "B2" not found.
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
@vernal gulch So this is how the server advice to learn. It's quite similair to how you learn in school but we can adjust it a little i think
Do you know how to use verbs for the diffrent pronouns?
you said you could introduce yourself and ask some questions to others?
Yes
Do you know how to use verbs for the diffrent pronouns?
@uncut igloo i dont think so
Wait
Whats a pronoun?
Can you translate stuff like this: "Do you speak German?"
"he goes to the store"
"they like to play football"
Kannst du auf Deutsch sprechen oder Sprechen Sie Deutsch?
He and they are pronouns?
Yeah its good to be formal, but its weird to be formal to friends, so i forget about doing it here lol
I don't know i don't live in Germany
So you do know how to like adjust zu sprechen to each pronoun?
it's to in to speak
Ah
to x verb
Sprechen also means to speak. Does it matter if u add zu or not?
it will be diffrence between speak and to speak
Ah ok
same in english for when you will use it or not
Wait so
Kannst du auf Deutsch sprechen oder Sprechen Sie Deutsch?
@vernal gulch is this right?
The 1st one
Do i have to add zu?
Can you speak in german vs do you speak german
Ah
No, you don't say can you speak in to english or do you to speak english
When you would use to in english you would use zu in german
Ah ok
(as far as i know currently though, i am not even an advanced speaker) I can know what i know obviously 😅
So can u give me some examples with zu (verb)?
it could be that it some very spesific cases you would use zu like that, what would i know
Ah i see
I even recall knowing that German use zu a bit diffrently
Damn
But i don't think they use zu like "to" for verb infinitve the way you asked
ye but i don't like tagging him
Ah ok dony worey
but ye, you would probably want to discuss German in other channels, not in bot where no one knows
and perhaps have people more qualified than me answer you
Oh ok :(
back to what we were trying to do, figure out what you try to learn next
Hold on i was quoting u
So you do know how to like adjust zu sprechen to each pronoun?
@uncut igloo so how do u do this?
Ich spreche, du sprichst, er/sie/es spricht, wir sprechen, ihr sprecht, Sie/sie sprechen
are you familiar with this?
Yes
okay do you know the diffrent nouns and cases?
nominativ, akkusativ and dative
nouns are cat, dog, stone and all that is it not?
conjugations are something related to verbs? My english can be lacking at times
Ah im still sorta getting the hang of that
nouns are cat, dog, stone and all that is it not?
@uncut igloo i thought u were talking about uh nvm sorry. Yes i know what a noun is
conjugations are something related to verbs? My english can be lacking at times
@uncut igloo yes
okay do you know the diffrent nouns and cases?
@uncut igloo did u mean that diff nouns have diff cases?
diffrent nouns have genders and they have diffrent articles depending on which case that apply
yes
question was really just do you about this, should we perhaps try and learn this
okey so you do know the rules after all?
The case rules?
you said you know that the article changes, so are you able to use the correct articles?
Oh i dont think ill be able to use the correct ones without a chart
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
unsub coding
faq help
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr B
ex beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
ex kii
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: KII 1, KII 2.
ex kii 1
Konjunktiv II: Usage
Konjunktiv II is a grammatical mood that expresses irreality - it describes something that isn't guaranteed to happen.
(1) Wenn ich Millionen Dollar hätte, würde ich alle Speisen der ganzen Welt probieren. = “If I had million dollars, I would try all dishes around the world.”
(2) Wäre ich Mod, würde ich alle bannen. = “If I were a Mod, I would ban everybody.”
Konjunktiv II is also used as a form of politeness.
(3) Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen? = “Could you help me, please?”
And it also replaces Konjunktiv I (see >explain Konjunktiv I) when the conjugation of Konjunktiv I is ambiguous. For example, when it matches Präsens:
(4) Sie sagte, ich brauche sie. ➡️ Sie sagte, ich würde sie brauchen.
Now that we have explained the usage of Konjunktiv II, let’s see how it’s built!
Type >explain Structure of Konjunktiv II to read the second part.
ex kii ii
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entries: KII 1, KII 2.
ex kii 2
Structure of Konjunktiv II
In the first part, we explained the usage of Konjunktiv II. (see >explain Usage of Konjunktiv II)
Now let’s see how it’s built!
We can create KII through Präteritum - slap an Umlaut on the verb and add the suffixes of Konjunktiv I (or basically suffixes of Präteritum without the -t-).
(5) Ich äße gern mehr, aber ich bin schon satt. = “I would love to eat more but I’m already full.”
(6) Wäre ich nicht arm, ginge ich ab und zu außer Haus essen = “If I wasn’t poor, I would eat out now and then.”
(7) Ich probierte diese Speisen gern, wenn sie nicht ein Vermögen kosten. = “I’d love to try these dishes if they didn’t cost a fortune.”
⁉️ Wait, what?! Isn’t the verb in example (7) in Präteritum?!
Well, yeah, building KII through Präteritum works well with strong verbs, but it doesn’t show in weak verbs because the forms are the same in both Konjunktiv II and Präteritum.
So how do we distinguish between these two?
For weak verb, the würden-structure is used. Würden (= werden in KII) acts as an auxiliary verb with infinitive. The meaning doesn’t change, it’s just clearer what we want to say.
So if we rewrite (7):
(8) Ich würde diese Speisen gern probieren, wenn sie nicht ein Vermögen kosten.
As you can see, würden stays at the second position and the infinitive goes to the end of a clause.
cefr B
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level B.
sub food
cefr B
cefr B
faq cases
Cases
German has four grammatical cases (der Fall or der Kasus in German): nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. A case alters a noun, pronoun, adjective, etc., in some way to mark its grammatical function in a phrase, clause, or sentence. For example, the main function of the nominative (der Nominativ) case is to mark the subject in a sentence:
Ich liebe die deutsche Sprache!
In this sentence, the pronoun ich represents the first person subject and is in the nominative case. Every noun, pronoun, adjective, etc. has form in every case and it is very important to learn all of them. For example, the accusative form of ich is mich:
Die deutsche Sprache liebt mich!
See >explain adjective declension to get started on that. Don't get discouraged by how much there is, it takes some time master.
To see an explanation of the usages of every case, see their individual articles:
>explain nominative
>explain accusative
>explain dative
>explain genitive
explain nominative
Nominative
The nominative case (der Nominativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the nominative case?
Definite articles: der, die, das
Indefinite articles: ein, eine, ein
Personal pronouns:
ich - I
du - you
er - he
es - it
sie - she/they
wir - we
ihr - you guys
Sie - (formal) you/you guys
For a full explanation, including adjectives, see >explain adjective declension
🗨 When do I use the nominative case?
The nominative case is mainly used:
- to mark the subject of the finite verb
Ich lese einen Roman.
Der Mann hat die schöne Frau ermordet.
Sie besitzen kein Auto.
- for the predicate complement of copular verbs (a verb that links the subject to the object)
Eine Maus ist ein kleines Tier.
Wir wurden gute Freunde.
Du bleibst immer mein Freund.
- for nouns or pronouns used in isolation, such as in exclamations or when addressing people
Ein schöner Tag heute, nicht?
So geht es nicht, du Idiot.
Ach meine Güte!
ex accusative
Accusative
The accusative case (der Akkusativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the accusative case?
Feminine and neuter nouns and adjectives are the same as nominative. Masculine nouns, adjectives (and weak nouns) gain an -en ending:
Ich esse den/einen/keinen kleinen Apfel.
Personal pronouns differ for:
ich --> mich
du --> dich
er --> ihn
wir --> uns
ihr --> euch
For a full explanation see >explain adjective declension
🗨 When do I use the accusative case?
The accusative case is mainly used:
- to mark the direct object of many transitive verbs
Ich lese einen Roman.
Er hat die schöne Frau ermordet.
Sie besitzen kein Auto.
- after some prepositions
Danke für deine Hilfe!
Ohne dich kann ich nicht leben.
Sie hatten keine Einwände gegen den Plan.
The following prepositions are always followed by the accusative case:
bis, durch, für, gegen, ohne, um
- to indicate movement in a particular direction in two-way prepositions
Er steigt auf den Gipfel.
Sie hängt das Bild an die Wand.
Ich gehe gleich ins Bett. (ins = in das)
- by adverbials of time and measurement
A definite length or point in time:
Ich habe den ganzen Tag geschlafen.
Sie kommt nächste Woche zurück.
A measurement:
Das Kind ist vier Jahre alt.
Das Tier ist einen Meter groß.
Expressing distance with verbs of motion:
Ich ging die Treppe hinauf.
Ich lief den ganzen Weg zu Fuß.
- in common greetings and wishes
Guten Morgen/Tag/Abend!
Gute Besserung!
Herzlichen Glückwunsch!
Here there is an implicit verb such as 'wünschen', where the greeting/wish is the direct object.
ex dative
The dative case (der Dativ) is one of the four cases of the German language. A case affects how a noun or noun phrase is inflected, and indicates the role of the noun or noun phrase in a clause.
🗨 How do I decline in the dative case?
Nouns, pronouns, and adjective declension is completely different compared to the nominative case. See >explain adjective declension for a full explanation.
🗨 When do I use the dative case?
The dative case has a great number of usages, many of which are idiomatic, but is mainly used:
- to mark the indirect object of many transitive verbs (the indirect object is that which receives the result of an action):
Ich habe dir ein Bier gekauft.
Sie gibt dem Mann das Buch.
Er zeigte ihm seinen Führerschein.
- to mark the object of some transitive verbs:
Dir fehlen die richtigen Materialien.
Es fällt mir gleich bestimmt wieder ein.
Das gefällt ihr gar nicht.
- after some prepositions:
Ich komme aus den USA.
Komm mit mir.
Ich lerne seit vielen Jahren Deutsch.
The following prepositions are always followed by the dative case:
aus, außer, bei, gegenüber, mit, nach, seit, von, zu
- after two-way prepositions when they do not indicate movement:
Das Bild hängt jetzt an der Wand.
Er geht im Wald. (he is roaming in the woods)
Sie steht vor mir.
- to show possession, mainly of clothing or body parts:
Ich habe mir in die Finger geschnitten.
Er hat ihr die Nase gebrochen.
Die Mütze fiel mir vom Kopf.
- with many adjectives:
Ich war mir nicht sicher.
Ist dir kalt?
Er ist seinem Bruder sehr ähnlich.
cefr A
faq cefr A
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: CEFR.
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: CEFR.
FAQ not found. I found the following similar entry: CEFR.
cefr A
cefr A
cefr A
faq beginner
@echo crescent sorry the bot was down, try again
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
faq resources
cefr C1
❌ Bad argument: Role "C1" not found.
cefr C
cefr
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level A.
cefr B
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level B.
conj raten
cefr B
cefr B
cefr B
help
Returns whether a user is banned or not.
cefr A
syro give me quipp
syro give me trivia
syro give me trivial problems to solve i love mathematics
faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
cefr A
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
cefr B
sub lesson
:x: Group lesson not found.
cefr Level A
sub grammar
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
sub lessons
:x: Group lessons not found.
sub lesson
:x: Group lesson not found.
sub grammar
sub reading
sub activities
sub AdvancedReading
<sub translation
sub translation
sub gaming
:x: Group AdvancedReading: not found.
cefr level
❌ Bad argument: Role "level" not found.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr B
sub grammar
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr B
help
Display information about the bot.
Shows info about a user.
Shows info about the current server.
Tells you command usage stats for the server or a member.
Tells you how long the bot has been up for.
cefr A2
❌ Bad argument: Role "A2" not found.
cefr A
No command called "sub" found.
cefr A
cat
sub Reading
sub Activities
:x: Group **Reading
sub Activities** not found.
groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
For all the coding nerds.
A group for food talks.
All gaming-related topics.
STEM-related topics.
A group for sharing self-made art.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
sub coding
sub gaming
sub grammar
sub activities
sub reading
sub writing
sub translation
sub food
sub science
sub art
cefr
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
cefr a
sub food
ex all
- Negation [kein, nicht]
- Nominative [Nominativ]
- Omission of movement verbs
- Passive [Passiv]
- Past Tense
- Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
- Proposals [suggestions]
- Resources [resource list]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
- Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
- Swiss German [gsw]
- Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
- Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
- Usage of zu [um zu]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Weak Nouns [N-Declension]
- Who is cool?
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
- Word Order for Verbs
ex all
- Negation [kein, nicht]
- Nominative [Nominativ]
- Omission of movement verbs
- Passive [Passiv]
- Past Tense
- Prepositions of Place Part 1 [Nach-In-Auf-Zu]
- Proposals [suggestions]
- Resources [resource list]
- Stative Passive [Zustandspassiv]
- Structure of Konjunktiv II [KII 2]
- Study Vocabulary [unterrichten, lernen, beibringen]
- Swiss German [gsw]
- Switzerland [Schweiz, CH]
- Usage of Konjunktiv II [KII 1]
- Usage of zu [um zu]
- Vorgangspassiv
- Weak Nouns [N-Declension]
- Who is cool?
- Word Order for Nouns & Pronouns
- Word Order for Verbs
cefr a
sub Reading
sub all
:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 12 available groups: Coding, Food, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Reading, Art, Activities.
sub Activities
:x: Group joinall not found.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 4 available groups: Coding, Ouija, Writing, Art.
sub grammar
help
Display information about the bot.
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stats
5860 commands used.
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🥈: compile (9 uses)
🥉: help (7 uses)
🏅: reason (6 uses)
🏅: filter add (1 use)
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🥈: @desert mural (591 bot uses)
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cefr A
:heavy_check_mark: I replaced your old CEFR role with Level A.
sub activities
sub grammar
sub activities
uptime
8 hours, 26 minutes and 8 seconds
sub activities
:white_check_mark: Added you to 7 available groups: Coding, Food, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Advancedreading, Art.
sub Activities
:white_check_mark: Added you to 12 available groups: Coding, Food, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Reading, Art, Activities.
cefr a
sub coding
cat
Ah, good.
rr level B
help
Returns whether a user is banned or not.
help
Display information about the bot.
Shows info about a user.
Shows info about the current server.
Tells you command usage stats for the server or a member.
Tells you how long the bot has been up for.
stats The__Duck
1 commands used.
🥇: help (1 use)
🥇: help (1 use)
unsub all
:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.
evalin
print(dir(__import__('ctypes')))
['ARRAY', 'ArgumentError', 'Array', 'BigEndianStructure', 'CDLL', 'CFUNCTYPE', 'DEFAULT_MODE', 'LibraryLoader', 'LittleEndianStructure', 'POINTER', 'PYFUNCTYPE', 'PyDLL', 'RTLD_GLOBAL', 'RTLD_LOCAL', 'SetPointerType', 'Structure', 'Union', '_CFuncPtr', '_FUNCFLAG_CDECL', '_FUNCFLAG_PYTHONAPI', '_FUNCFLAG_USE_ERRNO', '_FUNCFLAG_USE_LASTERROR', '_Pointer', '_SimpleCData', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__loader__', '__name```
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
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Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
For all the coding nerds.
A group for food talks.
All gaming-related topics.
STEM-related topics.
A group for sharing self-made art.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
sub grammar
sub activities
sub reading
sub coding
sub gaming
sub science
sub art
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
cefr A
sub reading
sub Gaming
sub Activities
help
Provides the latex rendering command.
Renders the specified LaTeX text.
help command
No command called "command" found.
help latex commands
Command "latex" has no subcommands.
bruh
help latex
Renders the specified LaTeX text.
The text is automatically put inside math mode.
@zenith hearth this is all there is, if it's still relevant 
don't worry lol
Open eval command made for the German server.
Do not try to exploit this.
Compiles code via rextester.com
removecefr activities
:x: Cannot remove this role. Are you sure this isn't a group role?
shootdog myklesea
❌ Bad argument: Member "myklesea" not found
shootdog Stitch
You have shot @manic cliff's dog.
cefr activities
:x: Sorry, this role is not assignable.
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
No command called "sub" found.
Returns whether a user is banned or not.
removecefr activities
:x: Cannot remove this role. Are you sure this isn't a group role?
"unsub"
UR WELCOME
how come its not in the help list? or did i keep missing it
thank you very much!
it's ok
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
cefr a2
❌ Bad argument: Role "a2" not found.
help cefr
Assigns a role to you from a list of available roles.
If you abuse this command, you will get blacklisted.
:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 12 available groups: Coding, Food, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Reading, Art, Activities.
remind
:x: The required argument message is missing.
about amyvaletine
3.7.5
ubuntu-germanbot
1.3.0a
info amyvaletine
info
info Maple
sub activities
sub food
faq
:x: The required argument name is missing.
faq all
- birthdays
- conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation]
- doch
- lessons [sessions]
- nicos [nicos weg]
- seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
- so und also
- tias
- weil, denn, da
- wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen]
sub all
:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 1 available group: Art.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 12 available groups: Coding, Food, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Reading, Art, Activities.
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
faq imperativ
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
explain all
- birthdays
- conjugation [praesens, präsens, present tense, verbs, verb conjugation]
- doch
- lessons [sessions]
- nicos [nicos weg]
- seeing verbs [schauen, sehen]
- so und also
- tias
- weil, denn, da
- wissen und kennen [wissen vs. kennen]
explain imperativ
FAQ not found. Try >explain all.
Note: This entry has been added to our FAQ idea pool.
ree
faq beginner
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
sub activities
unsub Activities
sub all
:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 7 available groups: Coding, Food, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Advancedreading, Art.
cefr activities
:x: Sorry, this role is not assignable.
- Level A
- Level B
- Level C
cefr level a
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 12 available groups: Coding, Food, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Reading, Art, Activities.
sub
:x: The required argument groupName is missing.
:x: Group grammer not found.
:x: Group Grammer not found.
sub all
:x: Use the >group joinall command to join all available groups.
Display information about the bot.
Shows info about a user.
Shows info about the current server.
Tells you command usage stats for the server or a member.
Tells you how long the bot has been up for.
:white_check_mark: Added you to 12 available groups: Coding, Food, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Reading, Art, Activities.
:white_check_mark: Added you to 1 available group: Activities.
unsub sciense
:x: Group sciense not found.
:white_check_mark: Added you to 2 available groups: Coding, Science.
Ok
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 9 available groups: Coding, Food, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Art.
:x: You already have this role.
cefr Level A
Please make sure to read Part 1 before starting Part 2!
1: Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating)
2: Subordinate clause word order
3: Dative case
4: Dative verbs
5: Verbs with two objects (e.g. geben)
6: Prepositions (accusative, dative, and two-way)
7: Spoken past tense (Perfekt)
8: Written past tense (Präteritum)
9: Genitive case
10: Relative clauses
11: Adjective declension
- Make sure to practice writing and reading simple texts
- Some of these concepts are confusing to start with, so it’s a good idea to ask for help in #questions when you’re unsure
- You should use a declension chart to help with declension to start with, because you won’t be able to memorize it straight away
- After you feel confident with creating sentences, you can start learning the adjective declension properly by using the command >faq adjective declension and reading the guide provided
group start activities
Started a session for Activities!
cerf A
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
For all the coding nerds.
A group for food talks.
All gaming-related topics.
STEM-related topics.
A group for sharing self-made art.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.
cefr Level A
unsub activities
group joinall
:white_check_mark: Added you to 12 available groups: Coding, Food, Science, Gaming, Ouija, Grammar, Writing, Translation, Advancedreading, Reading, Art, Activities.
Activities session ended.
cefr Level B
faq beginner
The simplest way to learn German is to find topics you don’t understand yet and search for explanations of them. This list provides you with a guide for which topics to learn if you are completely new to German. Type the topic into Google (or YouTube) and start learning!
1: Alphabet (especially ä, ü, ö and ß)
2: Basic greetings (hello, goodbye, etc.)
1: Noun gender & plurals
2: Nominative case (What are cases?)
3: Nominative pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.)
4: Verbs in present tense
5: Definite/indefinite articles
6: Accusative case (for nouns)
7: Accusative pronouns
8: Word order of simple sentences
9: How to ask questions
See Part 2 on the next page.
- Always learn the gender of a noun when you learn a new noun
- Learn to use a translation dictionary (e.g. dict.cc, leo.org)
- Use
>faq resourcesto see our list of German learning resources - For listening and pronunciation practice, try watching movies or videos (incl. YouTube)
- You can listen to pronunciation for words on websites like dict.cc, forvo.com, and others
- Practice writing sentences every day (and asking people to correct them)
- Ask as many questions as possible
- Don’t be scared to make mistakes!!!! If you don’t let yourself make mistakes, you will never be able to learn German
faq cefr
If you see something like A1, B2 or C1, these represent the proficiency of a speaker in a language they're not native in, and are called CEFR levels. They are valid for any language, not only German!
Roughly speaking, A levels are beginners and C levels are experts. Remember that CEFR level are self-assessed and indicative!
You can see more specific names and descriptions on the Wikipedia page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
🗨 How do I know what level I am?
If the table on Wikipedia is too generic for you, you can try using this one here:
https://rm.coe.int/168045bb52
Just check each column one at a time: if you can do all it describes, move to the next column. Your level is the highest where you can do the most things.
Alternatively, you can use this questionnaire to estimate your level more accurately:
https://www.laits.utexas.edu/fi/sites/laits.utexas.edu.fi/files/Self Assessment Checklist European.pdf
groups
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Lessons! Subscribe for pings!
Like Reading but only B2+ level content.
Join to get weekly and monthly prompts!
Offers weekly sentences to translate.
For all the coding nerds.
A group for food talks.
All gaming-related topics.
STEM-related topics.
A group for sharing self-made art.
A Ouija-style game just for fun.