#lost-ark-help
1 messages · Page 54 of 1
i expected them to drop to like 300 lol
some people say that euw has allot of gigawhales
then its normal, tier 2 is more dead then euw
t3 are instant
just solo, by the time you get a party you already killed the guardian
there are always parties + when u press matchmaking u are in in 1 sec
t2 are almost instant between 2-5 pm
T1/T2 GRs are not worth doing honestly. Leaps for T1/T2 are so dirt cheap now, just buy them and save your rested bonus for T3 GRs.
im talking about euc not euw
welp no one is really a beginner here to euc so it kinda sucks
imagine not getting the joke :c
OH
i thought u were joking but then u said this
you sir hurt my feelings

i have a picture let me look for it
it was valgnous raid , i was in queue for 1 hours and 14 mins
euw
1385 Velganos?
you suprised?
yes
I think you can just solo that no? That's what I did at lest when I was leveling up my main, didn't do shit apart from the story
nobody does velga on any region
People solo that, thats why
be good at the game
bro , i think u might have just saved my life
Velganos mechanics thrive off giving 1 or 2 people Holy buffs and deal like 300% more damage. If you take 4 people, you split the buff, the boss gets more HP, and so it just takes overall more time.
np
y'know what's the worse thing there? that he's actually right, if you git gud you just can solo and be done, its a 1 time thing
and honestly it makes you a better player
Yeah since it literally gives the same loot as fox guardian
takes time lol
its literally once and done, just need 1 time to unlock birb for everyone
does it?
You sure about that? I remember it giving 1 leapstone more per soul.
And prolly some extra stones too.
That's not worth :^)
Soloing Velganos for a while was considered "getting your Korean passport". It means you finally did "git gud" at something.
Oh yeah, for sure. But let's be accurate :P
velga does give 1 more leap, but is it worth the time? and probably the consumables
I mean if we were going to nitpick yeah it would still give the same loot no? Same loot pool, just different amounts
can i have a main alt ?
ofcourse
lets go
some people have 5 main alts
ATK has 5 alts at 1580
bruh
yup
last thing i always wanted to know
sometimes when i check someone's profile they like a lock on their accesories ?
what is that
im not sure but i think its for if your account gets stolen they cant destroy your gear
oh
no
ok
haven;t played there since i reached item level 302 on euc
when was that
weeks ago
what ilvl are you now?
It only takes 1 hour to unlock gear, and if your account was stolen it would take Amazon 3 days to get back to you, 4 weeks to verify your account was stolen, and 5 months to give you your account back. The real reason people lock their gear is so they don't accidently dismantle it @humble relic .
I already did this quest on my main why do I also have it on my alt? This entire quest chain only gives handful of virtue points doesn't it?
Oh yea, that's a good spot to swap. 1385 unlocks the SH honing buff. Perfect time to swap :)
1365 after this abyssal dungeon i will be 1370
ahh okay my bad
bruh
cant you get 1370 in like a week now?
im not active as much , i have work
one of our co-workers has covid so i gotta take double shift
It's a character-based quest to introduce you to the Sea of Indolence abyssal dungeons. Just ignore it. The final reward is just like 50 chaos dungeon potions.
With express event, yes, easily.
Would prolly take 2-3 weeks without.
It is annoying that it stays there. Can't even abandon it, it would make more sense if it was a roster quest I think
btw is this the first time something like express event happens ?
Might as well do it to relive the experience 
I've abandoned it several times. Not sure why you can't.
oh and the person who introuduced to the game told me there was a feiton pass ?
Nah, happens a few times per year.
Abandon button is not active
Gone now. There's a free Punika pass available now tho.
dude the only thing that made me regret switching
was that damn , 2nd awakening skill story line
Where's your alt at right now?
my main is 1370 now and alt 1325
Did you use the Punika pass already?
Make sure you use the Express event if you haven't already
oh yeah i just realized i didn'y yesterday , got lots of loot today
+2k gold used them all to get my 4x3 engravings lol
damn what class you play?
3x3 is plenty for 1370
reflux sorc
You only need 4x3 when you go above 1415.
i mean the earlier the better ?
isnt 4x3 pretty expensive at 1370?
It is, at least in Pheon cost
it was really cheap lol
You'll notice that Pheons are quite valuable later down the line when you run out of them :P
what engravings did you go for
oh yeah got 1 pheon remaining now
reflux 3 , kbw 3 , precise dagger 3 , grudge 3
i will add hit master later on to make it 5x3
1 pheon is worth ~120gold.
Assuming you spent about 100 pheons that's a solid 12k gold.
i got the pheons from dailys and the fever time lol
how do u even buy a pheon ?
how did you get it so cheap?
You buy blue crystals with gold, then you buy the pheons with blue crystals.
i don't know , got lucky i think
euc had plenty of options
i was surprised lol , like on euw there is barely 1 page of what u need
Precise Dagger is generally subpar for Reflux Sorc.
I assume that's part of why it was cheap
I wish I knew the value of Pheons when I first started. When the game first came out, they were giving out Pheons like candy. I think you got like 200+ free pheons in March alone.
yeah the market is so shit on euw
yeah that's another reason i made the switch early on to euc
damn
I only wasted like 50 pheons or so on crap when new.
Glad I was conservative.
did i waste my pheons ?
i want to switch but im already too invested in euw
on the 4x3 gear ?
no
Nah 4x3 isn't a waste. I wasted my pheons on trash alt shit early on in the game
how far ?
im 1430 main 5 1370 alts
Slightly. 3x3 is super-cheap at 1370+. Usually free or almost free.
And 4x3 is cheaper at 1415 due to relic accessories.
That's not that much. Swap now before it's really too late. You're gonna be 1560 in a few months with nobody to raid with
it was pretty cheap here i got the earrings one for 30 gold and one for 40
but the rings were like 250+
i really dont want to lvl again and stuff
Buy a powerpass.
necklace was the most expensive at 900+
no
Goodluck soloing Akkan
i had the same mindset but trust me its worth it
Yeah, but each of them also cost 15pheons, which is ~2k gold each.
thnx
Question guys... where do I buy royal crystals? I need to buy 6000 royal crystals to get 2 sets of wingsuit outfits
Well, lesson learned for other characters I suppose ^^
Royal Crystals is bought with real money
In the shop, for real money.
then how do u get the 4x3 or 5x3 man
i mean u are gonna spend pheon either way
I know its for real money, but which menu / tab in the F4 shop is it in?
How did YOU reach 4x3?
on the lower left corner it says "Buy"
i bought them
Yeah that's about how everyone does it.
At 1415 when you have access to Relic accessories. They have +5 and +3 engravings instead of +3 +3 like Legendary do. It's ofc easier to get 4x3 when you have more engravings on your accessories.
Ah thanks
don't u go for 5x3 ? with relic ?
If you want to, but it's not really needed before Clown comes out.
4x3 is plenty for Valtan and Vykas.
HM Vykas parties disagree with that.
SO 5x3 is overkill ?
I got a static, so I'm good 
only if you dont plan on doing clown ever
NA-E parties won't even take my 1430 4x3 lv5 gem alts into Vykas Normal. These guys are always looking for 1450+ for a fucking normal raid
when is clown coming out ?
~4 weeks
September
In a month or so
next month
You only need 5x3 by the time you're 1475, clown ready.
What happens to the pheons and gold if u bid on an item and then decide to just buy it out?
but for example why i think 5x3 is good
for example
my build :reflux 3 , kbw 3 , precise dagger 3 , grudge 3
if i add hit master 3 wouldn't it be much stronger ?
I'm 1490 and have only started working on buying 5x3 now, only cuz Clown has been announced. I've been 1475+ for 2 months now with 4x3 lol
theoritaclly at least
I hit 1475 like 2 weeks before Vykas dropped
bruv
nice flex kiddo
Yeah, but in part because you picked the wrong engravings for your build already.
why is it wrong ?
Precise Dagger is great on Igniter, less so on Reflux.
u think i should have gone for adrenaline ?
You NEED to use the crit damage tripods to make Precise Dagger good. But then you're kinda making it into a situation where only half your abilities deal good damage, cuz the other half don't have crit damage tripods.
but kbw is gonna cover for the debuff of the precise dagger ?
And you don't want KBW with Crit Dmg tripods
KBW isn't enough to make Precise Dagger good
i mean i can change it since i have precise dagger as book and stone not accesorries
- 9 from book and +6 from stone
Isn't standard Reflux build AOT, Adre, Grudge, Hitmaster? CD if you're pogging
changing stone is a yikes tho
that's casting reflux - im ddoing instant cast
#sorceress its in pins
Instantcast is just CD instead of AOT from what I said. Still no P.Dagger
Reflux > CD > Adren > Grudge > HM
ah well ¯_(ツ)_/¯
they probably know better than me, i was just thinking of the standard build ive seen
put the hm over grudge
just 4% and no negative
I'd put them like this:
Reflux > Hit Master > Adrenaline > CD/Grudge
their recommended build was , reflux > adrenline > hit master > kbw
just learn to play with grduge, the sooner the better
but i went for grudge and p, dagger instead
i never notcied any real difference
Yeah, but not with Precise Dagger
i mostly cast from long ranges so it doesn't affect me that much
yup that was my fault on this one
i thought it was hard to keep the stacks
but realized it was easy asf
i can still change it btw , since as i said its not acc , +9from book and 6 from stone
i can switch it for adrenaline
do you have a 6/6 stone?
yup
Don't bother before you reach 1415. You get Relic stones there for more HP and higher chance of 6/6
thats tough. swapping a stone lol
got it first try lucky asf
Yep, quite lucky below relic
yeah at this point, i would just wait until 1415 and swap to relic accessories
At relic it's pretty easy to get 6/6
you've already blown enough pheons, just wait for 1415 accessories
4x3. It's not worth the 100k to flex your 5x3 in valtan normal lol
Anyone know if i can get this as a skin even if it's gear? (I don't know if it's skin or gear) Deathblade >.<
u said u went for 5x3 tho
Pretty sure that's the Deathblade Legendary skin that was cancelled
💔
I'm JUST NOW going for 5x3, after months of being a 4x3 1475+ player. I'm going 5x3 now that Clown has been announced and I'm 1490 lol the general population would consider me "behind"
5x3 if you wanna keep pushing the char.
Might as well since you'll need it eventually. Just don't prioritize it, you can make do just fine with the 4x3 you have right now for a decent while.
it looks so good T . T
F
okay
It was just cancelled cuz it was one of those gacha/gambling skins. It might come back to NAEU in the future with a different method to get it
wait so since u say im blowing pheons
should i even bother going for 3x3 on my gunslinger
you can for free with argos and oreha accs
yeah just dont buy shit do your orehas and argos p3
just spend on a 6/6 stone
only class + stat on accs
dude that would require ages to get what u want
nope
i tried that on euw before it didn't work
you only need class + right stat and you always get a class 3 on yellows from oreha and argos
takes max 2 weeks to get the whole set
Sad but thanks a lot for the help :>
did that on 5 alts
works like a charm one of them was missing correct neck for like 3 weeks but that was t he worst one 
btw the only reason i went for precise dagger is because maxroll said its better
what do u go for
i mean +9 class and +9 engraving then stone and accesories ?

class engraving + correct stat only
combat 9 9 's and 6 6 stone
I'm pretty sure they do say that PD only works well with the Crit Damage tripods :P
they actually didn;t
i mean they did say u should pirotise crit damage tripods
so they did 
The penalty on the engraving is -12% critical damage, but this is mitigated by the high amounts found on tripods. If you are not using the Final Strike tripods on your skills, then Precision Dagger is not used at all.
From their build guide
yeah yeah i watched their guide
it said something similar to that
okay got it
look also
Also note that only 2 skills in the Instant Cast variant have Crit Damage tripods
That makes Precise Dagger awful for Instant Cast.
would u risk trying another stone for 5 pheon ?
The AOA build uses 5 skills with Crit Dmg tripods tho, so that build can use Precise Dagger reasonably well.
just one ?
Fuck no.
Wait for 1415
alrighty
Also, just BTW, the AOA Reflux build is actually better than Instant Cast before 1445.
It's at 1445 that Instant Cast gets really good due to relic gear sets.
i like the instant cast more tbh
if im with people same item level i always mvp
if not im the 2nd
Ye, cuz most players have 2x3 or 3x3 :P
Even with suboptimal engravings that's still like 10-15% higher damage than other players
why do i feel like im with weird people i will go on guardian raid after this
and show you one's profile they are always on 4x3
except if they are mokoko like still new
it feels like everything i was taught was wrong lol
Note my use of the word "most". Ofc you'll find players at 4x3, but the majority of players will be 3x3.
Cuz cheeeap :D
Anyone know if I should pick a 1440p monitor or a 1080p ultrawide? I want to play 21:9 but my current pc and 1080p make the text and etc look pretty bad, would a 1440p monitor fix this?
the amount i waste on some bis legendary accesories is the amount i can use to get between 1 to 3 good relic accesories
that pixel denisty for example if u have 24 inch and 27 inch monitor , 24 will look less pixelated
21:9 looks good at 1440p for me, I assume in part due to it just cutting off to 2560x1080.
I don't wanna use it, but it works fine when I tried it :3
if both are 1080p
1440p is gonna take a lot more to run well tho
might need to upgrade your pc / drop the graphics
and if you go 1440 ultrawide its pretty much a 4k monitor so take that into account
I'm already building a new pc that's why I was wondering if it was because my monitor is 1080p
That the text when forced 21:9 becomes a bit blurry
if you have a 27" 1080 thats too big for 1080 😄
1440 is a sweet spot
where is the channel that u can check stronghold merchant? other ppl
I want an 1440p ultrawide but at 144hz they aren't as cheap as 16:9 
Diff between 1440p and 2560x1080 isn't that big. It's only +30% pixels. And the power requirement isn't linear, so it's more like 10-30% more power requirement.
stronghold merchant other people stronghold
what do u think of build
reflux 3 , adrenaline 3 , grudge 3 , kbw 3 / cursed doll 3
after getting relic
There isn't one AFAIK
Just check other people in your guild?
get hm instead of cd
That's good. Hit Master is important tho.
all off :S
Straight up better than Cursed Doll lol
hit master or kbw ?
hitmaster is one of the best engravings for classes that can use it since it has no - effect
Check random people you see around cities? 
i think if i didn't use precise dagger i would remove kbw
if you crit over 70% kbw > cd
and the more crit you have the better kbw becomes
ok
yeah i am focusing on crit
KBW is good on Reflux tho.
so what should my 4x3 be then
So a 1080p ultrawide is almost the same as a 1440p monitor, good to know
reflux hm grudge kbw (iidk how much crit stat refluxers use tho might need aren to make it work)
its as hard to run as 1440 but it wont look as nice by far
yeah but to have over 70% i need adrenline that's what i am talking bout
Ah I see, might go with the 1440p then
then just go reflux hm grudge adren 
no kbw ? alright then
if you dont hit 70% its not as good
and adren is pretty nice for reflux
yeap might add the kbw when going for 5x3 then
Engraving priority for Instant Cast (with Crit>Swift stats):
Reflux > Hit Master > Adrenaline > KBW > Grudge
(this takes into account the downside of Grudge)
But, you might wanna make it with the intention of later grabbing the final pieces for 5x3 to save some effort.
Check out accessory prices. Grudge is generally a lot more expensive in accessories, so it's good to go for on your Stone.
okay last question is the downside of grudge even that noticable
Also note that you can go for Swift>Crit on instant cast as well.
yes i read that before but didn't like it
It is quite noticeable.
You'll start getting oneshot by some heavy attacks you might have survived otherwise.
time stop potion
Oh, it's trash before 1445. You can only go crit before that.
Swift>Crit can only maintain mana once you have infinite mana from the Nightmare Relic set.
But with Relic set it's apparently quite good
okay
KBW won't work with Swift>Crit tho ofc
i was trying to avoid grudge and went cursed doll instead first... but i really didnt like how little purple pots healed, so i switched to grudge and i like it much more
i wanted to go like
reflux > hit master > cursed doll > adrenline > kbw
on crit focused build
I mean, Grudge makes healing only -20% vs the -25% of CD, so I guess it's an improvement 
Remember that all healing is 20% worse when you take 20% more damage ^^
Grudge doesn't effect healing. It just makes you take 20% more damage. Just don't get hit 
Works too if you wanna avoid Grudge.
M8, read the second sentence.
i did notice
what u were talking bout , some heavy attacks i used to die while my team was strill alive
I already hit enter before your message came through, and I'm not changing it 
that was on euw tho
It's especially bad on Sorc due to her already low durability even before Grudge is added to the mix.
It's less of an issue on tanky fuckers like Gunlancer.
i don't think cursed doll is that bad
Ye, it's quite good. A bit less damage, but still good.
It makes you feel bad about the value of your potions. If you can get over that, it's fine
Just spam Purple pots 
in trixion i was testing mass increase too lol, and that kinda came in top =S
imagine not using grudge and cursed doll
what about raid captain
Mass Increase should only work with Swift>Crit
Good with Swift>Crit, bad with Crit>Swift
just dodge everything, be a real gigachad gamer
yeah, atm im full crit.... and i really notice the differce of one ring being swift..
lol
Why would Mass Increase only work with Swift > Crit? Isn't it just +18% damage?
if you're wondering, i actually use both on my WD
don't u mean all crit , and the necklace is crit + swiftness
neck is crit swift ja
the downside of mass increase is quite huge if your class isnt full swift
The moment you sacrifice crit on accessories just to compensate for the downside of Mass Increase you already lose damage.
additonal ring with swift played better
Mass Increase isn't worth it
MI is really really bad for non swift classes
what difference did u feel
Oh lol I forgot attack speed effects cast speed. I only 2 "charging" classes and they both Super Charge lol
bit shorter cds
it affects animation speed
u are also instant cast right reflux ?
no, im casting xd
Extra ring means higher movement speed, with about the same attack speed cuz of MI.
Cooldown reduction helps a bit too when you don't have the Relic set nuking your cooldowns to almost nothing.
what are your engravings
aoa, gru, hit, ref, adr1
You're not 1445 full relic gear yet, are you?
this is real similar to instant cast lol the only diff is aoa
no, i hit 1415 last week...
@limpid obsidian would u choose instant cast or casting reflux ? and why ?
And that's why the Swiftness ring might matter a bit. It's bad once you get higher level gems and/or Relic set
ja i think too higher lvl of gems will help, atm only lvl6 7
I think Instant vs Cast sorc is just a preference. Do you prefer big fat yellow numbers or do you prefer seeing a lot of fast small numbers?
i know igniter is about knowing mechanics which i probably am ass at it
so i didn't like it + i always liked being more mobile and reflux makes that real good
Casting reflux is known to be weaker than instant reflux later on. Casting is just a budget option for reflux as the real strength of casting is in igniter
Before 1445: Casting, no question.
After 1445 I'm less sure.
Instant Cast is known to be good at 1445, in fact it becomes good because of the relic set.
is the difference even that big before 1445 ?
i mean when i reach 1415 i can go for it since its only 1 engraving difference but i still think its more fun the instant cast
Not massive, but maybe around 20% higher DPS with Casting I'd guess.
Assuming both builds are similarly optimized.
Btw, here's a sheet I made to compare different skills for use with Reflux:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1rr6BWoL3DzuRvn0nUTQA96ywXe5Gmgorfuh1JldSH2c/
Reflux Sorc DPS
Ability(Tripods),Damage,Cooldown,DPS,Relative,Casting time,Notes
Reverse Gravity(111),250,10,25.03,120%,~1.4s,+~1.6s until second hit(70% of the damage),Tested with 0% Crit Chance, no engravings and multiple tries to ensure consistency(damage can vary a few % on most abilities, f...
how does doomsday take 2 second casting ?
It.. just does? Not sure what you're asking.
Remember that it has a 1.2-2s damage delay after cast tho(delay before meteor lands).
hm, you dont have doomsday 122
OH yeah that's what i mean
also explosion 132
i tested the crit vs only dmg% and crit came on top
i have about ~80% crit
Final Strike adds a little damage to abilities that have it if you're above 70-80 CC(Crit Chance).
BUT it also removes damage from abilities don't have it.
This is because you can't run KBW with Final Strike cuz additive scaling.
yeah but i wouldnt go kbw, instead cd, or im...
its literally showing that casting reflux > instant
At 1445+ I think instant cast is better. Not because of higher DPS, but because of higher mana costs. You want the higher mana costs of abilities with -Cooldown tripods so you can maintain the buffs from the relic set.
Not 100% certain tho. My Sorc is only 1430 and I'm kinda dabbling with Igniter a bit before I decide which to go for.
Casting skills could be good at 1445+, my only worry is that they don't have high enough mana drain to maintain the relic set buff.
but you get mana reduced with the set
Until you reach 30% mana, at which point you regen crazy amounts
And get -30% cooldowns or so
bro what this is too much to understand

btw... i didnt even google this yet... nightmare2 valtan4 would work too?
Valtan4? 
well, the set you get there
Ooooh, the legendary set?
yes...
I mean, you'll always wanna go for Nightmare 6 when you get enough materials.
atm not really
Yep, if you don't take the mana reduction tripods.
Sorc can eat mana pretty fast ^^
only have punishing strike 222
until 30% mana
cooldown -20%
yeah u reach 30% it acivates so almost infinite
but your skills cost 7% mana, so 10 skills
Yep, crazy mana regen. And you gotta spend more than 3% mana per second to maintain those -35% cooldowns and +15% AS/MS.
That's why -Cooldown tripods are important for Instant Cast Reflux.
still op
There might be some way for Casting to maintain the buff, but I'm not sure. I only know Instant Cast can do it
No. That cost is removed when you go below 30% mana and enter boundless.
So you gotta spend crazy amounts of mana to maintain the -35% Cooldowns and +15% MS/AS.
wdym by spending crazy amount tho
yy i see now, both modes give buff
to stay in boundless you cant let your mana regen to full
you have to spend more then what you gain in 1sec
holy
boundless also gives more mp regen so youd have to spend a lot more to try to keep it from full
I mean what I wrote :P
You literally even use some skills mainly for the drain.
in turn you get cdr and ms/as
Was wondering if anyone here got permanently banned, appealed then got their account back.
yes yes got it
so if you fail to maintain mana under 100% you have to cast ulti again?
you switch back to magick addiction
no, the ulti buff is permanent till you die
idk about here but you see a reddit post about it every once in a while
oooh
but if u go under 30 again u get the boundless again right ?
you lose the boundless state when you reach 100% and go back into the addicted state
yes you go back and forth
but the buff is only applied in boundless mode
@humble relic For example, on Frost's Call, you can go for the X1X tripod to drain 1% mana per second.
Some people even use the shield ability to reduce their mana regen.
if youre wondering yes spamming in boundless is stronger despite not having a damage multiplier because of the cdr
More abilities = more damage 
although trying to maintain boundless without adequate swiftness/cdr gems or tripods is somewhat hard
gunslingers be like
being in magick addiction is still fine
Did this turn into #sorceress chat or something 
Sure did 

i think i understood everything lol
lets talk about all the intricate and difficult mechanics of shadhowhunt-- oh wait 

shadow hunter / difficulty
pick one
SH sees enemy -> SH goes slash.
SH strong 
might try to go for casting reflux before getting the nightmare see how i like it
Keep this channel to QnA only please
we've kept it qna for the past hour
that was actually funny lol
stronghold strong :3
Has there been any more news about the female warrior class? I feel like they should drop some news on it with Aeromancer and Akkan out now
coming soon ™️
™️
I was looking for an good TM meme emote I had, must've lost it
Most likely along with Thaemine release q1 next year
probably around december is my guess, but who knows
We knew about Aeromancer like months before it's release right? Like we had a long period of just waiting between it's announcement and it's release, right?
Is lost ark korea really that much/far a head of us ?
Just tryna think of how long we might be waiting for it's actual release date
Not too much anymore. We're behind 3 raids and 3 classes I think
what classes
scouter, summoner, reaper, painteristist, aeromancer.
rowen, elgacia
clown, brel, brel HM, recent akkan
oh thats 5 classes unfortunate
F
that's like 1 year, its a small gap
we've been live for what, 6 months? and we already got 2 years of content
how long has the game been out in korea anyway ?
do note that we have had most if not all of the most recent QoL KR has gotten recently
around 3+ years
2018/2019
oh damn
we should've been way way further down the line, but we arent, we got a t3 release right off the bath, we could've had a t1/t2, but we didnt
isn't that something good tho ?
yes, it will be a bit harder to catch up if you dont game, but its not that bad

yes it was good
Endgame shushire 
vertus endgame
LOL
the fact that the 7th ark isn't even out yet is crazy lol
the 7th ark was the friends we made along the way
Yes we will kill elgacia people for ark
we are the 7th ark
people who scream "WERE SO BEHIND OMG holy f*ck we're never gonna catch up release all classes all content all raids now adhasdguboisgfs" are just screaming "kill the game"
I find it pretty dumb
how do you guys feel about "class = content"?
Just wait collect mats and if you burned out stop playing for some days
or mor specifically "kill the game for me", because once we're fully catch up, we're gonna have 6 months waiting time, maybe even more, for 1 big update, contrary to 2-3 months rght now
tbh i think trying new classes always makes the game fun again if u get bored of it
so people who asks for all content asap but want more content are gonna cry "why no more content"
and yes i personally feel classes are content
like i just tried gunslinger i feel like its whole different game lol
so you like getting 1shotted everywhere
Class is content if they make class stories
yep
dont you like your 40 seconds story at the start of the game?
At least make a unique 1 hour cool story
40 seconds seems pretty long to me ngl
And its content 
no budget for that, smol indie company
that's what he said

Yes assassins are from feiton and they can mostly transform to devils
lol
Thats all i know
Is there any point of upgrading the field boss or farewell weapons sets for bard, or just worry about having the right card sets and don't have to enhance at all?
Warriors are too manly because they live in shushire with a witcher
i would leave them like that, i honestly dont remember awakening bonuses but i bet its nothing big
Don't worry about upgrading. Literally only gives +2% Crit Chance, and it really doesn't matter much.
There's sets to upgrade for your DPS classes if you want something to upgrade :P
... or if you wanna go DPS Bard 
Yeah I'm just using those for my bard and hoping it was more than just bonus vs humanoids and we when I'm a support
its just for the hp, nothing more nothing less
Alright ty
bro today i had a paladin
who didn't wanna play support and he was new to the game and kept asking why mid boss fight
that's not weird at all
a lot of mmos out there paladin is actually good at damage and a bit of support on the side, so
our raid group explained 200 times yet he still didn't see the purpose of playing a support paladin
Why'd they give Paladin a sword if he's not gonna hit stuff with it? Seems perfectly fine to me for Paladin to DPS 

bro dps bard are even more weird
people expect the holy trinity of mmos here, but that's way too far from being true
This game doesn't have tanks, I think that alone should have thrown off people's idea of the holy trinity
we have no tank, GL is not a tank, its just a tankier dps, paladins can run any spec, but not both at the same time imo
I mean, DPS Pally can do okay.
But a Support Pally will increase DPS of the whole squad more than him doing DPS himself.
exactly
just don't die ez 
That too. But even in raw DPS supports bring more to the party than them going for DPS gear.
the overall damage is better with support paladin
ye, but there are guys who just refuse to support, gotta live with it
so yeah, this mmo is quite different, being action gaming and all, and no holy trinity
I like supports a lot more in this game than others TBH
you're not a heal slave, you buff and shield
You basically herd cats ;D
3 dps + 1 support > 4 dps
honestly i feel like im the teacher of a kinder garden when i play bard tho, seeing headless chickens run around getting hit by everything
Yep, exactly that feeling ^^
its fun tho, but dont expect people to pot, they rely on you toping them 24/7 while buffing them
wait i can use gold to boost account to punika right ? from stronghold
can i do "blooming mokokos" only once a day or every time it appears?
once a day rosterwide
ty
you can KT to punika if you're already 1100
kt ?
knowledge transfer
yes that's what i am talking bout how does it work
that's what you're asking, the stronghold boost*
KT is the only way to skip without paying real money.
you just skip the story, you need to manually hone and then you pay gold to skip X continent's main story
oh
it also takes 8 hours
so you just don't get tools but u skip the story
the only continent that you can get gears from is north vern
You do get i302 gear for the first skip, that's the only one tho
seems like good deal
It is
Hello, has anyone had the issue of servers not populating on the log in screen? I have re installed, verified files, and turned of ipv 4 and I still can see servers. Any help would be much appreciated
even better cause i was gonna use it for my bard
the rest you gotta hone, and worth is something for the individual to judge
what happens if i switch character with a fishing trap installed? or can i do things while it's there like chaos dungeons / guardians ?
you should manually do your South Vern story though. I think they added a skip for it, but you have a chance of getting Legendary Card packs from it
@humble relic btw, if you wanna save some gold you can skip some of the continents for free.
What you do is:
- KT to NVern.
- Hone to i600. Tower/Event vendors should help with materials.
- Buy i802 gear from the AH and hone it to 960.
- Go to Feiton and manually do it. This unlocks KT for the next continent.
- KT Punika. This will clear Yorn and Rohendel as well, giving you access to gems.
is there any way to reroll traits on a crafted tool
Nope. Better craft another 
wait what i can go to feiton without completing rohendal and yorn ?
Yep, just gotta reach the ilvl requirement.
You'll probably just get some trash stats and waste 10k. Just wait until the price drops in 2042
eh screw it im gonna buy one, i got a lucky mokoko seed. i live for the gamba
I mean, the expert ones are 1-5g to buy, 100g to craft. It's not that big of a gamble 
but fancy orange color
Oh, you mean the legendary tier ones?
wait what is that
I thought you were talking about Epic rarity :3
i mean i know its trade skills but isn't the max rare ?
I only take advice from players with 24 Vykas ready characters. How many you got? 
Guilds in Lost Ark are based upon server correct? So I can't just like join a guild that is NA EAST in general but in fact NA EAST + the actual server name I have my characters in?
oh fuk i only have 3 vykas ready chars, im a troll nub :c
how do u get higher than that
I only have 4 😔
only can have 1 legend rune but multiple others?
You can equip as many as you have.
But some runes only have 1. Like the legendary Wealth rune. There's only 1, but there's 2 of the Epic rarity.
of the same type*
There's usually 1 legendary, 2 purple, 2 blue, 2 greens in the game. Overwhelm is currently the only rune with 2 legendaries
a lot of runes only have 1 of a kind in the game
I think Purify only has 1 of each, not even 1 legendary
check the codex to see what up, alt+D
thx, saw in codex
@jovial geode yo, hold off on crafting with Expert
Might wanna go for Relic rarity, cuz there's less RNG involved in Relic due to it having 5 of the 6 possible stats.
have you talked with actual official support through live chat or a ticket? if nothing of that worked, its time to seek amazon, i dont think someone here can help you, seeing you got 0 responses
too late
Well then, pray you get lucky 
relic rarity also costs 4x more gold on the market...
The most important stat by far is +Basic rewards.
ideally i also get reduced minigame difficulty or super armor, for excavating
just dont get hit
yea I made a post on the forums about 30min ago. I was just curious if anyone had a simialr issues
thank you for the response
Oh yea. Those are pretty important. Excavation needs more of the stats than most other skills D:
forums aint gonna be of much help, they always answer with that copy pasta, i think a ticket or live chat is your best bet
but maybe you can get lucky and someone who went thru that can help
expert rolls 4 traits... excavating has 8 to choose from 
Foraging, Logging and Mining only have 6 
ill find out in 2 hours if the gamba worked or not
probably shouldve just gone for foraging instead... oh well too late
ok gotcha thank you
actually its not too late i could cancel the crafting and get my mats back
Ye, TBH.
I'm thinking of going for a relic kit myself. But slightly scared I'll lose the 5/6 roll and miss out on +Basic rewards.
and sell the part back if i really dont want to do it 
do you even get mats back if you cancel?
yeah, you just lose action energy
hm
Well, you still lose 5% of the cost due to market tax.
So RIP ~400g
yeah but its better than losing 6500 if i roll something useless
werent you all for the gamba
at the event, are lucky mokoko seeds gold?
Yep, up to you on that one
yep. gamba all the way, no turning back
ok, but do they turn gold after having interacted with it, or will it appear gold before taken
Yeah. You get 10 or 5000 gold from the seeds depending on luck.
I've played every day myself and gotten no 5k seeds yet 
you guys get more than 20g?
i just played and i got 0 gold
You guys get gold?
Some just give silver.
i got 60 total yesterday, i felt lucky
The 10-gold ones are pretty common tho.
It's common to get 30-60 gold per day.
is it possible to do this event more than one time but on different server?
Pointless cuz gold isn't shared, even if it was possible.
because its 2h in the morning, cest, and there is stil a lot of ppl who didnt do this today...
i mean, after 3 days you can play with the market and transfer gold to you main roster
you could theoretically gem trade between rosters 
but i have no idea if its server bound, region bound, account bound
Aaah, yees. Ban territory. Seems like a great idea 
doing tooki and unknown island for ~10g each
Sometimes Adventure island.
ye but they don't give a lot
Waste of time lol
raids = gold
what how
raids give you gold
what raids exactly ?
Abyssal Raids, endgame Raids
oh yeah
you can plan your gold here https://lostark-helper.com/gold-planner
A set of helpful tools for Lost Ark
doesnt really take into account adventure island gold and chaos dungeon gold portals.
under Configuration, add your Roster first
godamn
here's what it ends up looking like
how to unlock vykas
i1430
oki
You said you had three T3s right? Your should probably just have the Abyssal Dungeons on it and maybe Argos if you're that far
Remember to buy P3 Argos buses for characters that are below i1385.
yes
sorc , gunslinger , bard
wait im only focusing on building my sorc how do i start building the others ?
like i give the mats i get from my alts to my main
should i focus a bit on the alts too ?
Personally, I would 1385 main first and then 1370 alts.
Yes.
Best strategy for fast progression is funnelling honing materials to main until it unlucks SH(Stronghold) honing research, then you push your alts as far as the buff goes and repeat.
SH researches are at these item levels:
802: 302->600
1302: 802->1100
1385: 1302->1370
1460: 1370->1415
Unlocked: StartOfBuff->EndOfBuff
wait wait what
Yeah I'd keep alts 1370 until main is 1460, but that's just me. It's only 10% more efficient.
sh honing research ?
yeah i would do that too
Yeah, every time your main reaches a certain ilevel, your alts get a honing buff that you can research in the Stronghold.
1385 is really cheap. So that could be kinda worth.
I wouldn't go beyond that tho.
what do i exactly research
mats ?
After you reach 1385 just go to your SH Lab and look for "Honing chance increase" or something like that and just research it.
any possibility to check out what parts of a skin is dyable before purchasing it?
OH u mean in the lab yeah got it now
There's 1 research for +10% honing chance and one for -20% Shard cost.
this crap
Nope 
Some kind people show off color channels online tho.
For example:
yes yes thanks xd
I got baited by the fact that skins can't be previewed with dyes more time than I care to talk about.
Ye, the dye system isn't as great as I woulda liked.
I just bought the Neon/Wingsuit lol I thought you could dye the glowy parts. Apparently not.
Glowy/particle/special effect parts can pretty much never be dyed.
So pick skin variant based on effects and model. Most other stuff can be changed with dye
what's the respawn timer for slime queen/golden slime?
10min or so?
where can I find a list of KR armor sets?
so im trying to do the tier 2 skip on an alt, so i did the free vern pass, bought tier 2 gear on the market, and i have the raw materials to upgrade except for life shards. how do i farm life shards for an alt that can't do the dungeons?
Islands
event vendors too
i did islands on main already
tower
ok im guessing i have to wait for weekly resets from the maharaka exchange and guardian raid event
ohh tower, do i do tower on the alt or on main?
most of the tower mats are bound so on the toon you want them
ok will do
Have you never completed the tower yet?
i dont think so? ill have to double check
Cuz first run on any character gives unique rewards, no materials.
So go clear Tower on your main, THEN do Tower on your alt for materials.
nice thanks for the heads up
is it normal that t3 progression (1370 - 1415) takes ages? im not even gated by materials but just by gold at this point and idk if thats the way its supposed to be or if im doing smth wrong
It should take a couple of weeks or so I think
are you not doing your weekly gold stuff
Make more alts that can run raids/dungeons for gold if you lack it.
if it takes a couple weeks then its fine, was just used to much faster progression from t1 & t2. thanks!
t1 and t2 have faster progression cause of the global honing buff, honing slows down as you start getting to 1415+
i already feel like honing is slow at 1380, oh no 
yeah, 1370 to 1400 and 1400 to 1415 is rough but it's not that bad since the honing books are cheap now
Is there a ch. that has the most players?
when do we go past 1490?
if wanna do the higher brel gates earlier
or just want to hone your main
oh true honing books are tradeable too
yeah, cheap additional 10% on all your tap
Make sure you buy a book for every upgrade. They're crazy cheap right now
i still have some free ones from events and what not but ill keep it in mind for when i run out!
where can I find info on the brel armor?
can u reach 70% on south vern withour rapports?
Yes
is the new event guardian once per char or roster?
the 3 guardian one is once per day per character
I'm stuck at 596 until I get more mats. :/
Question: The Bervers Quest... I don't see it of course since I have just returned. What do I "Need" to do for that quest giver to populate in my game?
Oh the life of a free player.
Hm, what's the difference between a Battle engraving pouch and a Combat engraving pouch? Is this another relic of "used to only be able to equip one of each" or something? It looks like the pouches have the same things.
Does anyone have a list of una tasks that are required for adventure tome?
Can anyone link me the spreadsheet for gold earning on all ilv? Saw it here but cant find it
all the stuff with the little weigh icon on the corner is vendor trash
Is this the next armor set after providence?
the ones with green house icon you click and you can then put them in your stronghold
can i use the punika pass on an already existing character or is it not worth doing that?
thats the dungeon set which is basically the same but with a set bonus when multiple pieces are equipped
you can use little silver to transfer you honing into it and get the set bonus unless you just breeze thru T1
Oh that's a different set from the rohendel chaos dungeon ilvl 460?
how bout the assorted gray crap?
crafted from the gear material from abyssal dungeons
like i said, the ones with the little blue icon on the corner that looks like a man or weight are vendor trash, not usable for anything. If you go to a general/pot vendor and go to the sell tab and then click sell trash they all should go there
Q: Can I still use the tools crafted with stronghold materials outside? like in the open world?
yes
ok nice thanks
For the upcoming tripod changes, do I need to have the good ones saved on my gear or can I just fill the inventory with all kinds of +4s scattered on gear
ah didn't see the first message, thanks again 
they need to be saved on the inventory on the tripod npc, he has multiple tabs tho so you can save multiple things there
But if I have say 6 skills on 5 different pieces, can they be individually added to equipped gear or does it add all 3 from any given piece at once?
item inventory: X
item storage: X
already learned in your equiped gear: X
tripod inventory: ✅
you only can save the tripods per item, like gloves go the their own slot and helmet to another
So to save them I should do the transfers first ?
atleast the transfers that are quaranteed to succeed (which is the +1)
above that its up to you if you wanna risk losing the gamble
If I put a +4 tattered in inventory, I can't use it tho right? And if it only has one good skill , I erase the skills in equipped items to use it?
whjats a good ilvl above minimum to be for clown?
correct, you can only transfer all the skills on a item from npc inventory so better put those single good ones on a different tab and you'll get them added when the patch eventually comes out
That was what I meant with the question. With the patch, it's a good strategy to just fill the slots with +4s and it will be auto applied?
yup
can we dye wingsuits bought in ah?
anyone know when guild siege icons reset?
everything you have saved in the npc inventory will be granted as permanent buff after the patch is applied
Thank you for clarifying
Woot! I finally got enough coins to buy the roar and taunt emotes.
so you can freely change the tripods as you wish and have the saved levels applied
I change providence to the first abyssal dungeon set right?
Hey guys, I'm kinda new to the game (started playing it 2 days ago) is there anyone who could and want kinda introduce me to the game and maybe teach me it little bit?
Apparently I did not complete all punikas purple quests so thats my next goal ;D
We have a good friend named Max that likes to help a lot. >_>
yeah you can just tranfer you honing into better quality gear if you want, like from blue -> purple and you get the set bonus, otherwise there is no benefit
lost-ark.maxroll.gg has so much info. @rotund lily
I suppose that can come across as dismissive. Not trying to be. Just maybe take a look there and ask questions here as they come up, I guess?
okay, thanks, gonna look at it
how is the general consensus on reaper in the kr server?
thinking about which classes to make for my 5 alts at endgame and would like some more insight on how well-received the class is in terms of optics
Does this tripod icon mean that it’s one you have equipped? How do you enable it to show up?
it means it's one you have selected in the "Settings" option in your combat skills menu
if you alrdy have it applied to your gear at the same level of the dropped broken gear, the icon will not show up
ah never even knew that was a thing, thought it was weird that QoL wasn’t a thing already
anyone have a spreadsheet showing how much gold a 1370 and 1415 character generate. I ceebs calculating lol
whats the minimum ilvl for gate 1 normal brel ?
1490
and there's no gear reset with clown right? its just what we have curently till brel? if so what new thing does clown provide?
you can use this if nobody sends a spreadsheet
https://lostark-helper.com/gold-planner
A set of helpful tools for Lost Ark
just have to input your char's ilvl in settings
Stupid alt question...my "main" is only ilevel 595. Should I start rolling an army of alts up now so I can get in on the fast leveling bonus?
Second level to set bonus
how does that work? he drops an item to unlock it? or u have to reget x mats to get a new upgraded verrsion of the same set piece(s)?
if you want to burn yourself out quicker before you experience higher level content, sure
Drops 10 trumpets if boxes bought, 10 each per piece and 25 i think for weapon, once 2 pieces you get that 2pc bonus upgraded but not the 4 or 6 bonus and so on
Burn out...hm, well...I'm a super casual. I suppose it's still possible.
at ilvl 595 you haven't even progressed through that much of the story yet
as far as i know the only things you get from mokoko challenge buff are a damage boost and the mission rewards
Burn out is widely dependent on the person, playing 3-4 characters is completely normal
there's no reason to shove out a half dozen alts at that point because the only relevant gain would be the shards honing buff research when your first character hits t2 and that's not even part of mokoko challenge
If you have the Vern power passes just go for it, better to start sooner than later
What's a good point to do that at?
I started my first alt at 600 idk what you guys are talking about, nothing wrong with it
how much do you like the game
Enough to put 1k hours in
and how much do you want to try other chars?
i'm asking the newer player
there's no real point to starting an alt before your main hits t2, especially not when it only takes like a day or so to hit ilvl600 and then do yorn
are t1 maps still viable to do over t3 and t2 maps? watched some guides on rift piece exchanges but those are quite long ago
how is the general consensus on reaper in the kr server?
thinking about which classes to make for my 5 alts at endgame and would like some more insight on how well-received the class is in terms of optics
Liking it pretty well so far.
let your heart decide
And...I am actually eagerly waiting some of the new not even on .kr server classes because they look pretty nifty.
If you have the time you can basically go through all of T1 without doing anything but islands
Reaper was that class that attracted lots of noobs on its release. The general idea of what I think KR thinks of it is they sometimes avoid playing with them bc it takes skill to stay alive with the class @sleek vale
Alrighty, so T2 suggested, sounds like. Thanks for the advice!
are they built squishy with high dmg?
just get to 600, you're close enough
then its up to you
Top 3 squishy, relatively good dmg. FYI the highest nerf in lost ark history from its release, 20-40%
Female berserker, aeromancer, and artist.
F. class looks so cool tho
It's not bad in dmg tho just bc of the nerf, it was just overtuned on its release 
the only class in LA with shadow partner from maplestory lol
how do you get target down on gunslinger?
lv50 first awakening quest, if you've done it just go talk to beatrice or check your inventory
how does conviction judgement work? is the cooldown on all the skills or just the ones they're attached to
judgement buff affects all skills used during its activation time
all skills you use while the buff is up
oooh
including awakening I'm pretty sure
correct
so get judgement up then start spamming? I thought it was shorten the time on everything that is on cooldown so i was trying to use it last
depends for what purpose you run conviction/judgment but ya, you can use it like that
I need to get that Hermida's Song ship. I think I still have some of the founder's chest Royal Crystals. Is that an efficient use to just put those yellow Royal Crystals to buy the 400 crystal bundle for the 940 Royals?
if you already done boss raid for the day, and you are farming 4th giant heart in tarsila, do you still get chance to get the giant heart?
no
Does anyone know if there's like a list of all the pets that exist in lost ark like in korea and stuff
got it thanks, so to answer it you can still get it.
are you quite sure of that
How do you use special honing?
use fused leapstones
its then basically a free tap that uses the base honing chance and doesnt give artisans energy
it also has a hidden effect where it works well on alts but never on mains (this is sarcasm)
oh
Can someone give me advice on where to find a learning Vykas group? I'm a 1430 bard and nobody lets me in when I tell them I'm new so I can't even get experience
bus group and you go along instead of afk i guess also with active guild you might get some help
It's like 4k for a bus group, I don't want to pay for that. I didn't even want to with Valtan but that happened as well
make a group in party finder. mention learning group/progress group in title.
Is it better to spread out Vitameow or focus on one pet to fast track to Legendary?
spread it out for overall cookie generation across 3 pets
hard mode valtan and vykas
which youd need to buy the chest for anyways for the tokens
Oh i just read that guys reddit post xD
hard mode valtan gives a first clear chest with 8 of them
enough for crafting every single piece once + 1 from hard clear itself
Best advice is to find a good guild on your server, if you're not comfortable with leading your own party for a learning run you're going to have to wait and come across a learning group @unborn tiger
valtan hard is barely any different than normal
valtan overall is just a tutorial fight
valtan is easy. 9/10 times 4 people carry the whole group.
vykas hard has new mechanics though i hear
yes but theyre mostly minor
1475 and its clown in september
its good enough to justify releasing something for 1475 yes
inferno is significantly much harder
its not a weekly clear thing for gold and mats, its your extreme hard difficulty of the fight for cosmetics
if you have titles on you should see people with orange titles with a croissant icon
thats the deathless reward for inferno valtan
its also equalized and uses the book of coordination for builds so its fair
is possiblee to solo tarsila as 1475
yes
are there any NPC that still give gold for rapport?
A lot in punika give gold
are these actually players they are invading the shadow island
bots
o thats why they have the same outfit and names
Can you bid on epic stuff before 1415? To be ready to equip when 1415 is reached
anybody have the math on how many runs needed to buy out event guardian shop every week?
which class needs that star thing?
what star?
the constellations
u mean omnium star?
yes
Anyone know if the infographic civo posted in #info-dump for honing alts takes the stronghold honing buff into account? For 1370-1415
oh kk
it’s still better to cheese with that buff if you’re wondering
An NPC just said, "I hate my life." Lawl.
Is the cheese you’re referring to the 17/17/17/17/12/12 one?
that’s 1430 but yes
Sorry, what is it at 1415?
just reduce 2 17s back to 12
if you consider honing books as free or very cheap and/or you craft your own fusion mats then you can get some armor to 15
the cost is very close that way
weapon is still expensive sorta but not bad if you just book every home to 15
I see
otherwise get more pieces to 17 for your gear thresholds, also provides more stats that way
95Bash (the person who made the infographic) is doing 17/17/13/12/12/11
also fine
That just saves you some reds right
yes
Not that big of a diff. Ok, thank you!
how do i get started in progressing horizontal content? I need it for wealth runes
Do i get gold from argos when im 1475?
as of now yes
seek how the rune you need is obtained and start working on it
Oh, right, they haven’t (if they do) updated it yet
remove the peepono
I mean for now until clown release
it does include stronghold honing research using average scenario
In kr you stop getting argos gold at 1475. So some people park at 1472.5
yes you do get gold from argos
Okey, thanks ^-^
Thank you
you can open the codex and search 'Wealth' and then see how each one is acquired, omnium stars and lagoon isle is a good start
Should I focus on getting alts to 1415 or hone main past 1475?
if you're at 1475, you're good to go for clown from what I understand. better to hone alts to 1415 to generate more gold over time
I would assume others would also suggest that, but I'd wait til others chime in as well
Ye that’s what I thought as well but I heard that ppl might not accept u at ilevel with how hard clown is so I was wondering how much higher I would have to hone to join pubs
.
ahh I see. that's a good point
you can always just use bound mats to go higher over time - I would spend the rest on getting alts to 1415/1430
Would the bound mats include the destruction and guardian crystals? Like only use the ones u get from the summer event?
you get quite some from legion raids too
should be enough for a few attempts every week, you can also add up some more from your tradeable mats if you want - I'm already over 1490 and didn't even try
is it speculated that the next three classes will be, in no particular order, artist, summoner, and reaper?
Gotcha never rlly paid attention to those I’ll start doing that thanks for the tips everyone
scouter will be the next one, rest is just that, speculation
Artist is last of those 3, it's a toss up on Reaper/Summoner after Scouter
gotcha, thanks guys
Hey quick question. Can you swap between gear sets as much as you want?
yes
There's no need to farm mats again or whatever?
no - you can even set different gear sets up in your presets so you don't need to keep changing them
I wish you could start as solo in abyss dungeon I've been matchmaking for 30 minutes now and still 1/4
what region is that?
start a party finder grup
Central Europe I think
yeah it's not exactly prime time EUC now
The find party button? I see nothing there and if I do see one it's bots
yes, so create your own group
can also ask around in area chat/guild
Which website to find out rapport virtue stats requirements? EDIT: Papunika looks most useful
is there a list of npcs with the highest value rapport actions anywhere?
maxroll has some of the important virtue stat reqs
Okay ty !
Is there any way to get pheons except bc, it's 20k gold for 100 pheons in naw rn
nope that’s it


