Thanks for taking the time to report this! The team have looked in to it, and the climate model is functioning as intended here. There was a bug back before Christmas where indeed terrestrial planets were too cold (thanks again for letting us know about that one!), and that was resolved a few months ago.
However a bug related to how windspeeds affect temperatures was not fixed until this recent beta version. The particular planet you have pointed out has a high-ish windspeed and the new bug fix correctly calculates this planet to be cooler overall than without the bug fix.
If you turn down the windspeed to 0 or closer to 0 in the planet editor (shift+F2) you will see that the temperatures adjust back to the values in your "before" image. The basic steps happening here are that an underlying base temperature is calculated and then effects like the windspeed and greenhouse effect are applied on top of that, but prior to this update the windspeed component was not correctly accounted for.