#History LessonsšŸ“š

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toxic nimbus
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from Olympic

worn gulch
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Uranus leads to infantile punnery.

toxic nimbus
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true hahah

thin geyser
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Titanic's more successful less famous sister

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this is my favorite item

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in my collection

toxic nimbus
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a pocket watch?

thin geyser
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Yes

toxic nimbus
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that is beautiful

thin geyser
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Waltham pocket watch from 1888

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Still working to this day

toxic nimbus
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and it still works! wow

thin geyser
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The case is coin silver, which is 90% pure silver

toxic nimbus
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wow

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it’s a very prized possession indeed.

thin geyser
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This book has a very interesting history

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It's a miracle that it survived

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This book is from the 1870's and it was owned by the Drouet Family

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bought by the father, a former Confederate veteran for his then 3 children

toxic nimbus
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another science book. amazing

thin geyser
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The family would have 5 children total

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the 3 who signed the book though

toxic nimbus
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the 3 kids?

thin geyser
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Virginia, Adele, and Charles

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As you can see, Adele signed it

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dating it to Galveston Texas, 1883

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The three were born in Galveston, and were children when this book was given to them by their father

toxic nimbus
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I am so in love with this handwriting

thin geyser
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17 years pass

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1900

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The book is in the hands of Virginia Drouet

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The three kids have grown up, and have families of their own

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And then the Hurricane Hit

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the 1900 Galveston Hurricane

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To date, the deadliest Natural Disaster in American History, killing 8000 people

toxic nimbus
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😦

thin geyser
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the entire city of Galveston was basically leveled by the storm

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the three kids lived

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but

toxic nimbus
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aww

thin geyser
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Adele lost 2 of her kids

toxic nimbus
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šŸ˜ž

thin geyser
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Virginia lost her husband, and her infant son

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The book also survived

toxic nimbus
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that hurts.

thin geyser
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And when you see the damage

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youll realize why that book surviving is a miracle

toxic nimbus
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had you at one point come to a time where you had some of your old stuff restored?

thin geyser
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no

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I work with preservation, not restoration

toxic nimbus
toxic nimbus
thin geyser
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Either way, the three kids moved out of Galveston

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because their houses were leveled by the storm

toxic nimbus
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that’s so sad

thin geyser
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They moved to nearby Houston

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and passed the book down the generations

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until it wounded up in a book shop in the Houston area

toxic nimbus
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someone in the family must have sold it for extra cash it seems

thin geyser
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Virginia lived until 1914

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Adele lived until 1940

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and Charles lived until 1932

toxic nimbus
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oh wow

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lived extra long lives after the hurricane it seems

thin geyser
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Looking at the family tree you can see how much Virginia lost

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All those family members on the right that ended their lives in 1900

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were victims of the storm

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You can see her three victim children were 7, 5, and 4 years old respectively. However her 3 older children survived

toxic nimbus
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that’s so sad. šŸ˜ž

thin geyser
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Most people have forgotten about them over the decades but hey, their childhood science book got found over a century later

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So their story still gets told

toxic nimbus
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true!

thin geyser
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If I had to guess

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the book probably never touched water

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Virginia probably realized that their lives were in danger

toxic nimbus
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it looks like it. I kinda see no water marks on the pages

thin geyser
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her, and her siblings

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and that book was signed by the two she grew up with

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Adele and Charles

toxic nimbus
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yes

thin geyser
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So she probably ensured that it survived

toxic nimbus
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so probably someone can tell their story in the long run

thin geyser
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like me

toxic nimbus
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yes!

thin geyser
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Another book with a story

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This is the Bluejackets Manual

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1940 Edition

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the official blue book for all US Navy personell

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theyve been issuing versions of this book since 1902 and still issue it to US Navy service members to this day

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this one however has an interesting story

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This one was owned by Howard Carlton Latham

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Howard Latham was a Jr. Lieutenant during World War II

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In 1944, he was assigned to the submarine USS Escolar and went on a mission with 3 other submarines off the coast of Japan to distrupt Japanese shipping

toxic nimbus
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leatherbound books. they smell good

anyway, is this also hardbound?

thin geyser
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in October 1944, USS Escolar sent a final message to the task force.

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And then they lost contact

thin geyser
toxic nimbus
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oh wow.

thin geyser
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They never heard from USS Escolar again

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Probably sunk by the Japanese

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They waited at Midway Island for Escolar to return, it never did

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and by Feburary 1945, they declared the submarine and all 22 people on board lost at sea

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Howard Latham included

toxic nimbus
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awww šŸ˜žšŸ˜ž

thin geyser
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Howard (on the right)

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died at age 22

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leaving behind his brother (on the left), who was also serving in the Navy

toxic nimbus
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very young šŸ˜ž

thin geyser
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his newly wed wife

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and his parents

toxic nimbus
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awww šŸ˜ž

thin geyser
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He probably left the book behind at a naval base before his final mission

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and now it sits in my collection

toxic nimbus
thin geyser
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No, no sign of the submarine was ever found

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the wreck was never found, no survivors, or even wreckage ever surfaced

toxic nimbus
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awww that’s just sad

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damn.

thin geyser
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Escolar to this day is still declared missing

toxic nimbus
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and all crew presumed dead. 🄺

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that’s just sad

thin geyser
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yea

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Here he is btw

toxic nimbus
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oh nice

worn gulch
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ā€œOn eternal patrolā€ is certainly a way to put it.

toxic nimbus
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true

thin geyser
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yea.

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A while ago I actually saw a memorial to the Submarines lost in WWII

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and I looked on the list and saw USS Escolar

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ok a slightly happier book this time

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this guy lived

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yet another blue book

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but this time the blue book for the Grand Army of the Republic

toxic nimbus
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oh nice

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so it’s blue for all, the content’s just different?

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or depends on where they get assigned

thin geyser
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This book is from 1886

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This particular issue was owned by John Northwood

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former Civil War veteran

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He signed up for enlistment in 1861

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And the following year during the 7 Days Battles

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he was shot through both arms during the Battle of Gaines Mill

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His right arm wound was more serious and it was amputated

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Shortly after his amputation

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He was captured by the Confederates

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and thrown in prison

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He was freed after 30 days in a prisoner exchanged

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afterwards he was sent to a hospital up north, and discharged from the Army in 1863

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This is a photo of him from right around 1880

toxic nimbus
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oh wow.

trail kernel
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Guess the city 😜

worn gulch
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Rome?

trail kernel
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The famous Forum

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Right next to the Colosseum

trail kernel
thin geyser
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The Imperial Forum

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Also i guess it’s by the colosseum but there are quite a few important buildings between the forum and the colosseum

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Most notably the giant Temple of Venus and Roma

trail kernel
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Yup

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There's alot there

thin geyser
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It's interesting though, because certain buildings in the Imperial Forum show the evolution between the traditional Western Roman Empire and the later Eastern Roman Empire

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For example, the Basilica of Maxentius

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Built in the early 4th Century CE

worn gulch
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(It doesn’t look like what you’d think of as a basilica because of reasons.)

thin geyser
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however you can see very distinct similarities with the Hagia Sophia

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It's also important to note that these two buildings are only about 200 years apart with Hagia Sophia being built in the 6th Century CE

worn gulch
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IIRC, old basilicae were marketplaces.

trail kernel
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The basilica in Ravenna

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That's all mosaic

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Early Christian art

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Ravenna is known for all its mosaic

thin geyser
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I've wanted to visit this place for quite a while

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Mostly to see these famous mosaics of Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora

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It's also interesting to note that while this is outside of what is traditionally thought of as the Eastern Roman Empire (what is now Greece and Turkey), it was actually finished under Byzantine rule, hence the loads of Byzantine mosaics and Byzantine imagery.

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When it started in 526 CE, Ravenna was still under the rule of the Goths

trail kernel
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Yeah, it's a pretty special place

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A very interesting mix of Western Roman, Eastern Roman, Ostrogothic and early Christian history

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It even briefly served as capital city of the Western Roman Empire and some time after that as the capital of the Ostrogothic Kingdom when Theodoric the Great took control of Italy

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I also saw the mausoleum of Theodoric in Ravenna

thin geyser
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Man I really wanna visit Ravenna one day

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hey @trail kernel would you like to see some of the pictures I took in Greece?

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well some other places other than the one place I showed already

thin geyser
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Will send some later!

thin geyser
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Ok I got some time

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The Archeological Site at Delphi

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Formerly the home of the Oracle or Pythia of Delphi

trail kernel
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Oh my god

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I saw that in a magazine last week

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Amazing

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Very nice pictures

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Hope you didn't inhale too much of the gasses coming up from the depths underneath Delphi xD

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I've read those gasses might be what made the Oracle have "visions"

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Coming from two fissures which cross eachother underneath Delphi

thin geyser
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nah, if there were fissures theyre gone now

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no gasses rise from the Temple of Apollo anymore

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This is a lesser known location

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Monemvasia

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originally built by the Byzantine Empire

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it legitimately looks the same now as it did in Medieval times

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even the gate, the only entrance to the city is original

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(not my photo) but here's a photo of the city from above

trail kernel
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Beautiful

thin geyser
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Another photo

trail kernel
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Even more so since it still has the entire wall

thin geyser
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yea a rarity, the city has been there since the 6th Century

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I was there for Greek Independence day and I got to meet the mayor

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He even gave me a giant Byzantine Flag that now hangs in my room

trail kernel
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That's brilliant, haha

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Epic memories and an epic souvenir

thin geyser
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One of my favorite stops in Greece

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Olympia

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These pictures are of the original Olympic Stadium, used for the entirety of antiquity for the Olympic Games

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Also

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the remains of the once enormous Temple of Zeus

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once housing the famed Statue of Zeus at Olympia, one of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World

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The bases of those pillars were easily 6 - 7 feet wide

trail kernel
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Ah! My mother's been there before I was born. She visited Greece several times

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It's spectacular

thin geyser
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Olympia is absolutely amazing

trail kernel
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Something entirely else: Château de Chambord, France

trail kernel
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16th century château, Renaissance style mixed with French medieval style, built by Francis I as a hunting lodge. It was never really meant as a "home" to live in.

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There's a fun fact which might interest you @thin geyser:

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The roof has a lot of decoration, many columns and such. Francis I wanted it to look like the skyline of Constantinople

thin geyser
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😮

trail kernel
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It has a very nice architectural feature on top of all of that.. Hold on

thin geyser
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Doesn’t surprise me, Constantinople even after it’s fall was revered by the west as one of the finest cities ever built

trail kernel
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A double spiral staircase right in the center of the château

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Meaning one person can enter it from one side, another on the other side and they won't meet

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but they can both exit on the same next floor

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It's almost like a DNA string

thin geyser
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😮

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Anyone interested in Greek history will recognize this site

trail kernel
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Mycene

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The lion's gate again

thin geyser
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Although visiting Mycenae had its irritating bits

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Watching tourists walk off the path and climb all over the ruins…

trail kernel
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Oh no..

thin geyser
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I wanted to deck them right in the head

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Absolutely no respect for a site so historically significant and so ancient

trail kernel
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They just go there for the Instagram selfies with a nice background

thin geyser
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So many people who were there who clearly had no idea what they were looking at and didn’t want to learn

thin geyser
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A lesser known site, but just as important. The Mycenaean citadel of Tiryns. Just about an hour away from Mycenae

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And when I say lesser known I mean there were 2 tourist groups there

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Me

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And one other person

trail kernel
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That's like Pompeii and Herculaneum

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Everyone goes to Pompeii (am guilty as well)

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But there's also Herculaneum

thin geyser
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Also guilty but we didn’t have time for both

trail kernel
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Same, haha

thin geyser
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In the case of Tiryns, it was literally on the side of the road

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We drove past it twice

trail kernel
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Oh wow

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Those lesser known sites are gems

thin geyser
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Not as old but this was one of my favorite places to visit

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The medieval castle at Acrocorinth. Originally built by the Mycenaeans and later the Classical Greeks as the Acropolis of Corinth

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It was later expanded into a medieval fortress by the Byzantine Empire

trail kernel
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That looks beautiful

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Alot of it still standing

thin geyser
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Sadly almost none of the original Corinthian Acropolis still stands

naive obsidian
thin geyser
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I’m not 100% sure tbh

austere nest
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From scaffolding during construction iirc, and the filler material wears away faster than the stone

trail kernel
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The holes for support beams, etc. for floors are often larger, I think, and not all across the wall. Only at certain levels

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Here you can see it. Holes for supporting the floor which is now gone. All at one or two levels

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That's MontsƩgur castle by the way, in the south of France, just at the edge of the Pyrenees mountains

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There's a whole story and some myths connected to that place, even involving the holy grail

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But I'll save that for later

trail kernel
# trail kernel

Unfortunately the apps on my phone weren't very nice to the quality of this photo when it's on bigger screens, lmao

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There's one of History Guy's photos which does seem to have support beam holes:

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That might have been a floor

thin geyser
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pst

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would anyone like to see some remarkable Roman ruins?

worn gulch
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Me.

thin geyser
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ok

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I'm gonna start by sharing what I think is probably one of the most remarkable Roman Temples

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The Temple of Bacchus

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in what is now Lebanon

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The exterior isn't in the best shape, its good but not exceptional compared to some other Roman Temples

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however what makes this one particularly unique is the interior

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which has remained unchanged since antiquity

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the magnificent altar that once stood at the back is missing, along with the roof but

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the fact that the walls retain their original layout and design is just amazing

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Looking at this reconstruction, you can see that not a lot is left up to the imagination

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The sculpted detail on the door of the Temple is also incredible

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The surviving pillars are also beautiful examples of Roman Corinthian columns

errant talon
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wow

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that’s beautiful

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that’s a good bit still standing

errant talon
# thin geyser

man i couldn’t imagine doing this back then…
(stone carving)

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looks like it would be hell

thin geyser
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It’s an absolutely beautiful and underrated Roman temple

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Rarely gets talked about these days, and it’s a shame too

trail kernel
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Beautiful šŸ‘Œ

austere nest
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Wow, don't think I've seen that before

thin geyser
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I think its time to continue on the Roman Train

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With sorta the opposite of the Temple of Baccus

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The Maison carrƩe

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This Temple was completed by the Romans around 7 CE

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And as you can clearly see, it's in immaculate condition, and in my opinion it is the best preserved Roman structure from classical antiquity by far

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As one of my friends described it

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it's like the Romans built it

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and time flowed around it

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It's legitimately breakthtaking how good this temple looks after over 2000 years

naive obsidian
trail kernel
thin geyser
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For those of you who haven’t seen it

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I recently purchased this book signed by former President Lyndon B. Johnson

naive obsidian
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Am I wrong to think the rise of the ottoman empire was a incredibly violent reprehensible period in history full of war and land grabs?

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Kinda like a more successful version of the spread of the mongols

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Though the mongols covered more land in less time

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So success is questionable

thin geyser
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it was

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but then again

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couldn't you say the same for just about every Empire?

thin geyser
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I'm feeling like sharing some history

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time to tell the story of Arthur John Priest

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a man who is literally unsinkable

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Arthur began his career as a stoker (coal shoveler) on large ocean liners in the early 20th Century

errant talon
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unsinkable man?

thin geyser
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And he... has had either incredibly good luck, or bad luck

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In 1908, he served aboard RMS Asturias which suffered a collision when he was aboard during her maiden voyage

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In 1911, he served aboard RMS Olympic and was aboard for her infamous collision with HMS Hawke

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The following year, he served aboard Olympic's infamous sister RMS Titanic

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and was there when Titanic struck an iceberg and sank

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He survived with minor frostbite due to the fact that he was forced into the icy water wearing nothing but a vest

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After the start of the First World War, Arthur began serving aboard HMS Alcantara

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Which sank during a sea battle against a German vessel in 1916

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Later that very year, he served aboard Titanic and Olympic's youngest sister Britannic and was there when Britannic struck a sea mine

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His final ship was SS Donegal in 1917 and he was aboard when the ship was struck by a German torpedo

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Interesting to note that in this last incident he was aboard with Archie Jewell who had survived the sinking of both Titanic and Britannic, Archie however perished in Donegal's sinking

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Arthur John Priest formally retired after the Donegal sank, with speculation that he was actually forced to retire as people refused to serve on the same ship as him

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He claimed apparently that no one wanted to sail with him after all the disasters he'd been through

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He passed away in 1937 from pneumonia at the age of 49

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This is Arthur John Priest by the way

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and that, is the face of a man who cannot believe his ship is sinking AGAIN

thin geyser
#

I need to use this more often

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its starting to not show up on my end lol

sand mauve
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At least once a week.

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I'm just multi. Toss it out.

thin geyser
#

I just found out about this really cool Late Roman Town called Serjila

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and when I say late, I mean just about as late as it could possibly be

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Founding of Serjila: 473 CE

Fall of the Roman Empire: 476 CE

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but some buildings that have survived, are in shockingly good shape

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Since the town is in modern day Syria, it would fall more under the Eastern Roman Empire

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and most structures were likely built within the first century of the Fall of the Western Roman Empire

thin geyser
#

The Byzantine Empire invented Pizza

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I will elaborate, another time!

thin geyser
#

hi, elaboration time

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So the modern concept of Pizza as a dish with dough, sauce, cheese, and toppings specifically dates to the 19th Century

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As most people know, it was invented in Naples

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However, the WORD Pizza

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was first used in 997 CE in Gaeta, a town in Southern Italy

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at the time Gaeta was still part of the Byzantine Empire

thin geyser
#

I need to talk more in here again

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but ive been busssssyyyyyy

thin geyser
#

History time

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I think im gonna show off a series of historic sites that have been a part of my childhood for a while

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being from Texas, I've been visiting San Antonio since I was little

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The San Antonio Mission's National Historical Park contains 4 18th Century Spanish Missions

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In order along the route

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the first is Mission Concepcion

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The Mission was founded in 1711 but the current location was built in 1731

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It's famed for being the oldest completely unrestored church in the mainland United States

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because its never been restored, it has some of the best preserved fresos from the Spanish Colonial era

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Concepcion's Mission Walls have all but vanished

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and a good chunk of of the original buildings were also lost

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Next up is Mission San Jose, founded in 1720, however the chuch wasn't built until 1768 and wasnt finished until 1782

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Mission San Jose is famed for it's door which is mostly original to the late 18th Century

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It's considered to be one of if not the finest examples of Spanish Colonial architecture and sculpture work in the Americas

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Another example on the chapel is the Rose Window, which shows a similar sculpted style

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Unlike Concepcion however, San Jose has undergone lots of restorations

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In 1868, the North Wall and dome of the chapel collapsed, leaving the structure in ruins

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You can see the damage in this photo from around 1880

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In 1928, the Bell Tower collapsed as well

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In the 1930's a massive restoration project was stared to restore the chapel to its original glory and reconstruct the original mission walls

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Among the structures restored was the original Granary

thin geyser
#

I realized I didn’t actually finish this

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Because there’s 3 more missions

tribal shale
#

history cool šŸ‘

thin geyser
#

Roman Ruin Showcase time

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This time, the Gate of Mars or Ponte de Mars

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A former Roman triumphal archway

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Found in modern day Reims France

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The gate was built in the early 3rd Century and is the last of 4 original gates to the city still standing

sacred willow
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Beautiful Corinthian pillars

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Surprising amount of details still left. Usually are chipped/eroded away

thin geyser
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Sadly if you look, only one panel of sculpture is still in good shape

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the rest are all eroded away

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regardless, what's left is still a stunning example of Roman sculpturework

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In the photo of the underside of the arch, you can barely see an image of the founding of Rome

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Romulus and Remus with the shewolf

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a famous image from Roman history

sacred willow
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I know it's super cliche but imo greco-roman architecture is still the peak of humanity

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Imo why it's still so widely replicated

thin geyser
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For the Western World yes

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have you ever seen the Temple of Bacchus?

sacred willow
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Yessir

thin geyser
#

easily my favorite surviving Roman ruin

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btw

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if you like Corinthian caps

sacred willow
#

Garni Temple for me

thin geyser
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Here is one I saw earlier this year

sacred willow
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I mean, i like all orders tbh

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Damnnn

thin geyser
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From the Odeon of Agrippa

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Sadly the Odeon itself is long gone, but it once stood at the center of the Athenian Agora during the Roman period

sacred willow
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Beautiful

thin geyser
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Only a single corinthian cap and a few foundations survive today

sacred willow
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By god what I'd do to see a large forum in mint condition irl

thin geyser
#

not a forum but when I was in Athens I also had the privillage of seeing what is possibly the best preserved Temple from antiquity

sacred willow
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Other than the pantheon

thin geyser
sacred willow
#

šŸ˜Ž

thin geyser
#

The Temple of Hephaestus

austere nest
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Great stuff as usual!

thin geyser
#

For a structure that is 2500 years old, it's in stunning condition

sacred willow
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Really is

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Although we can blame the state of the acropolis on the ottomans no?

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lol

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Kaboom

thin geyser
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Partly

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They are to blame, but you gotta also put some blame on the Venetians for firing that shell at the Acropolis

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they're both equally to blame

sacred willow
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Yeah lol

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Damn shame

thin geyser
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It wouldn't have blown up if the Ottomans didn't put gunpowder in it, and it wouldn't have blown up if the Venetians never fired at it

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yea it is, but hey at least the Temple of Hephaestus survived

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since we're on the subject though

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gotta give a shout out to the Maison Caree

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Not as old but for something that's 2000 years old, you almost couldn't believe its age

sacred willow
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Yeah, easily the best outside of rome in western europe

thin geyser
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I'd say the best surviving in the entire former Empire, not even the structures in Rome have survived to this degree

sacred willow
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There's also that one nicely preserved amphitheatre too

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Is it in Nice?

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Cant recall

thin geyser
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There are a few very nicely preserved ones

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one that I actually got to visit was the one in Epidarus

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All things considered, very well preserved for something built in 300 BCE

sacred willow
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I've never been to any ancient sites and it kills me

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😩

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Oldest stuff in western canada is 200 years lol

thin geyser
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Also the one that you speak of I believe is in Nimes

sacred willow
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Yep thats it

thin geyser
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Contends with the Colosseum for best preserved Roman Ampitheater

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I've actually been to Rome too, but that was a while ago

sacred willow
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I think the inside was gutted a bit but at least it's the full wall still no?

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Not ripped apart like rome

thin geyser
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Thing is you can tell that there was a lot of interior reconstruction

sacred willow
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Yeah, definitely all new cement stands

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Still cool tho

thin geyser
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The Greek Theater at Epidarus however is almost completely original

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which is just amazing, especially because they let you inside and let you climb up the steps and sit in the seats

sacred willow
#

Yeah that's wild

#

There's another stage theatre like that in north africa

#

Can't remember the town though. Might be in libya

thin geyser
#

Leptis Magna

sacred willow
#

Maybe?

thin geyser
#

It was the third largest city in Roman North Africa

#

after Carthage and Alexandria

sacred willow
#

Damn

thin geyser
#

and the home of Emperor Septimus Severus

#

The archway in his honor

sacred willow
#

Suck on that Titus

#

šŸ˜Žanders

#

Beautiful

thin geyser
#

The remains of the market place is also stunning

sacred willow
#

I guess that's the benefit of being built in a super arid and remote location

thin geyser
#

yea

thin geyser
#

Man I disapear from this thread a lot

thin geyser
#

HISTORY

#

I should show off some Byzantine Ruins

#

follow my recent thread of Roman ruins

distant smelt
#

Yes

thin geyser
#

Ok

#

Time to share

#

This is the Byzantine Monestary of Hosios Loukas

#

The site was built as early as the mid 10th Century

#

It's most famous for its collection of Byzantine era Frescos and Mosaics

#

This site by far features the best preserved Byzantine Art outside of Constantinople itself

#

The Monastery is located just north of Athens in Greece

thin geyser
#

Time for more Byzantine stuff

#

This is the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna Italy

#

Construction started in 526 under Ostrogoth rule, and was finished just before Emperor Justinian conquered Ravenna

#

The site is one of the most important sites for early Byzantine Art

#

The site also features this now very famous life depiction of Emperor Justinian (middle)

#

And his wife Empress Theodora

silk trail
#

Philadelphia City Hall
Built using brick, white marble and limestone, Philadelphia City Hall is the world's largest free-standing masonry building and was the world's tallest habitable building upon its completion in 1894.

thin geyser
#

I've seen that a few times

silk trail
#

There are tours you can take. Can even get up and on to the crows nest right beneath Willy penn there

#

It’s too bad that Love Park is just a flat plot of land now

thin geyser
silk trail
silk trail
#

Dyk that George Washington lived in 3(?) different presidential homes?

#

Philly one is no longer standing but I know where it was!

thin geyser
#

Ever been to SS United States?

#

She's been in Philly for the last 30 years but if all goes well she wont be soon

silk trail
#

There’s a chik-fil-a and an ikea across the street from it

thin geyser
#

and a Wendys šŸ˜„

thin geyser
#

History time

#

I just found out about this amazing Greek Temple

#

in Didyma

#

One of the largest Greek Temples to have ever survived

#

The columns by themselves were 25 meters tall

#

This video does a great job explaining the history of this temple

errant talon
#

wow

#

the pantheon is still up right?

thin geyser
#

Parthenon* and yes sort of

#

The Ottomans and Venetians blew it up in the 17th Century but the remains still stand

thin geyser
#

I need to talk more history here

pine cave
#

Hey History Guy, have you seen the news about the middle school teacher using AC Odessy to teach about the greek battle Thermopylae

thin geyser
#

Haven't seen that particular news story but the funny thing is I actually also used AC Odyssey to teach Greek History

#

mostly as a way for students to visualize what different Greek Cities looked like in antiquity

errant talon
#

AC is great for that

#

there's a whole tour thing in the newer AC games to look at sites lol

thin geyser
#

yea I love that feature

thin geyser
#

Ok I think its history time?

#

I think this time ima go back to one of my favorite topics, ocean liners

#

and share some photos of meetings between different famous ships

#

Starting out with the Olympic Class

#

their meetings are few and far between since 2/3 of the ships in the class sank early in their careers

#

Here's one of a handful of photos of Olympic and Titanic together

#

in fact, all photos of the two ships together are from the same event

#

Next up, Olympic and Britannic

#

One of only I believe three known photos of Olympic with Britannic

#

This is the only photo known of Olympic and Britannic during the First World War

#

Olympic has her darker funnel colors and Britannic is in her hospital ship colors

#

on the topic of the First World War

#

Here's Olympic and Aquitania, a rival cunard liner

#

speaking of Cunard

#

there are a few photos of Lusitania and Mauretania together

#

If we move on to the Post War and the loss of Lusitania and Britannic

#

We have this wonderful photograph of a mass meeting of these early great liners

#

including Olympic and Homeric on on the left, and Aquitania and Berengaria on the right

#

Also, here's a lovely photo of Olympic and Aquitania in New York

#

and a photo of Olympic, Aquitania, and Mauretania together

#

Here's one of the only photos known of Olympic and Mauretania together during service, the two rival ships

#

here's another

#

from that same event we also get this rare photograph of Mauretania and Olympic in the background

#

This photo of Olympic's funnels is the only natural color photograph taken of any of the Olympic Class Liners

#

Olympic and Mauretania have one more set of photos together

#

Their last photos before scrapping in 1934

#

The surviving older generation ships however got to meet the next generation liner

#

Here's Majestic alongside Queen Mary

#

and Aquitania

#

In fact here's a whole lineup

#

featuring from top to bottom

#

Conti di Savoia
Aquitania
Queen Mary
Normandie
Unknown

#

and a photo from the side

#

during the Second World War

#

another interesting lineup

#

featuring Berengaria and Georgic

#

alongside Normandie, Rex, and Bremen

#

Here's a photo of Queen Mary and Aquitania during wartime

#

Here's a photo from the end of the war with Queen Mary and her runningmate/semi sister Queen Elizabeth

#

and a post-war photo of them in service

#

Here's Queen Elizabeth alongside Britannic, the final White Star Liner

little rune
#

Is White Star Liner gone gone or did it start making something else?

thin geyser
#

gone gone

#

They merged with Cunard in 1934, and then in 1949 Cunard bought out the remainder of White Star's share taking them out of the business completely

#

So Cunard owns White Star's assets but they don't do anything with it

#

anyway, here's Queen Mary with SS United States, yet another new generation of liner

#

and here she is nearing the end of her carrer

#

Alongside SS France

#

and here we have a photo representing the end of an era

little rune
#

So then what doe Cunard build now, cruise ships?

thin geyser
#

SS United States, which may as well be the last surviving 100% ocean liner with QE2, the first of a new generation of cruise ship ocean liner hybrids

#

and here's QE2 with SS France

thin geyser
#

and I'll get into why its "mostly"

little rune
#

Yachts?

thin geyser
#

Nope this

#

Here we have QE2 with Queen Mary 2

#

The last purpose built Ocean Liner

#

although still part cruise ship

#

and here we have a rare meeting

#

Queen Mary 2, meets her namesake the original Queen Mary

little rune
#

Do you know anything about the ships John Ericsson designed?

#

Besides the Monitor class Ironclads.

thin geyser
#

a little, but not much beyond the Monitor

thin geyser
#

Sorry for the lack of history, I've been working on a final project so not a lot of time for random history rambling lol

pine cave
#

Quick history fact, Freddie was bi

#

Freddie Mercury^

silk trail
#

Wherr SS U.S.

thin geyser
little rune
#

John Ericsson designed both the screw propeller and the Monitor.

#

As well as various parts of ship engines.

silk trail
silk trail
#

My apologies @thin geyser

#

Never seen her with paint that fresh

thin geyser
#

Yea she hasn't looked that good in a long LONG time

thin geyser
#

WWII time

#

So for those who didn’t see off topic, these are artifacts from the National World War II museum in New Orleans

#

These are fragments of the Atlantic Wall from Utah Beach

#

The holes are from the constant allied fire during the invasion of Normandy

#

These telegrams are from the US Atlantic fleet the morning of the attack on Pearl Harbor

#

These pins came off the uniform of General Leslie Groves

#

If that name rings a bell he was the chief army official who oversaw the Manhattan Project. If anyone saw Oppenheimer, he was played by Matt Damon

#

Additionally, these are General Groves’ dog tags

#

On the topic of the atomic bomb

#

This is the original flight record for Paul Tibbets, the pilot of the Enola Gay

#

The first entry for August 6th was the flight to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima

civic helm
#

:O

thin geyser
#

This hand drawn map was used by an officer during the invasion of Normandy, he kept it in his pocket during the first wave of the attack

errant talon
#

thats so badass

#

all of it

thin geyser
#

On the topic of World War II

#

may he rest in peace

pine cave
silk trail
#

We’ve got some big ol boat in dry dock in Philly rn @thin geyser

thin geyser
#

Oh USS New Jersey!

#

I’ve actually gone to see her once

thin geyser
#

Hello everyone, just here to remind everyone that tonight is the 112th anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic

thin geyser
#

Don't have anything specifically, but here's a stunning image of Hagia Sophia's ceiling

mental pendant
#

WOOOOO!!!

#

Didn't know this thread exists

thin geyser
#

It's Constantinople's 1694th Birthday!

thin geyser
#

My friend and I put a birthday cake in Hagia Sophia for the ocassion lol

mental pendant
#

Nice!!!

#

Oh @thin geyser , I came across some old bits of architecture dating back to 2AD

thin geyser
#

Oh?

#

Roman?

mental pendant
#

No, I'm in Bulgaria, so it could have shared some of the architecture?

#

Words are Slavic though

thin geyser
#

The Romans were in Bulgaria so, it's still possible

mental pendant
#

Some of how the stone was shaped reminded me of Romans, just the language was different

#

I'll take a picture when I get the chance tomorrow

thin geyser
#

kk, its likely that the language could've been added later

mental pendant
#

@compact summit

#

2 AD. So, definitely can be influenced by more than just Roman

errant talon
#

Sick

thin geyser
compact summit
#

Uh why am I being pinged?

narrow plover
#

They probably wanted to ping @thin geyser

thin geyser
#

Yeaaaa

mental pendant
#

Yep. My bad

tribal shale
#

I'm alive again!1!!!!1!!1!1!1

thin geyser
tribal shale
thin geyser
#

Just thought I'd come here and share this

#

The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia

#

It's a wonderfully preserved late Roman building that was constructed in 417 CE

#

However what makes it really special are the mosaics

#

These have survived almost completely intact throughout the centuries

#

Probably the most intact collection of mosaics in any building from the Roman period

pale knot
pale knot
thin geyser
#

But yea I love that shade of blue they used, its just as vibrant now as it was 16 centuries ago

pale knot
thin geyser
#

Thats why they call Ravenna the "City of Mosaics"

#

Other structures from the 5th and 6th Centuries still survive in the city with their mosaics

#

Case in point, the Basilica of San Vitale

#

Although only the apse section of the mosaic decoration has survived, it's one of the finest examples of early Christian art possibly in the world

#

These mosaics date to 547 CE

#

Another great example

#

The Basilica of Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, built in the 6th Century

thin geyser
#

The entire mosaic program on the side walls have survived, providing an incredible view into what early Christian basilicas were like

austere nest
#

Stunning

silk trail
#

I think they’re moving the SS US @thin geyser

silk trail
#

Berlin Cathedral

#

La Sagrada Familia lookin like a sand drip castle as always

#

The way they used the stained glass to create color inside was one of the most impressive features to me

thin geyser
#

Very nice, I really like the classical style of the Berlin cathedral

errant talon
#

beautiful

thin geyser
#

The Art Deco decorations of the Queen Mary's First Class Lounge

mental pendant
#

That looks amazing

hybrid panther
#

Let’s gooo

#

@thin geyser do you get much in to fossils?

thin geyser
#

That's more my brothers thing

#

but I know a thing or two

#

I used to be really into fossils when I was younger

hybrid panther
#

An article that links to a resource that pin points the discovery location of every registered fossil

#

It’s not the best UI for fun, but is really good if you are looking for the locations of something specific

#

But with a decent understanding of taxonomy you can do things like finding the location of every whale fossil

thin geyser
#

😮

mental pendant
#

Hey, @thin geyser part of what you do is knowledge preservation?

#

How would you go about a new book that doesn't have much of a record anywhere, but is in a language you don't understand?

#

Also, it's only 23 years old

thin geyser
#

Well what’s the book?

#

And what do you want to know about it?

mental pendant
mental pendant
thin geyser
#

Usually I use the google translate app to first find an english translation for the books title

#

then I'd try searching to see if there's any english versions online

mental pendant
#

There wasn't one in English, in fact, I couldn't find any copies of it at all

#

Even tried a reverse image search, and all I got were the cover art instead of the book

silk trail
#

Too many consonants

thin geyser
#

Well if you want it translated, if there isn't a proper translation online you'll either have to do it yourself or find someone who can read the language to help you with it :/

#

There isn't much else you can do

#

If it's just for reading purposes, you can probably get away with using the google translate app

#

when was it printed anyway?

distant smelt
#

It's Serbian

#

Something about Mythology

mental pendant
#

It's Slavic Mythology

mental pendant
#

It's still very "new" in terms of what you deal with

thin geyser
#

The Apse decoration of the Basilica of Santa Marie Maggiore in Rome. What I consider to be one of the most beautiful pieces of mosaic art in the world

#

This mosaic dates back to the mid 5th Century when the central portion of the church was built

mental pendant
#

Oooooo

pine cave
#

The Pale Blue Dot (perhaps Earth's first selfie: Feb 14, 1980)

mental pendant
#

Got to see this in person

#

Rila Monestary

pine cave
#

reminds me of Doctor Who: Moisturize me!

thin geyser
#

A portrait was discovered during restoration work at a monastery in Greece and it’s believed to be the only surviving portrait of the last Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI done during his lifetime

pale knot
mental pendant
thin geyser
#

I need to be more active here

#

Would anyone here be open to seeing photos from the different art museums I've visited over the years?

pine cave
#

Yes

pine cave
#

Nature be like swirling math

#

Name this calculation:

#

Sorry about the actual swirling, its uhh phone from computer scren

mental pendant
pine cave
charred grove
#

Ever wondered how the Hagia Sophia looked from the inside?

Fyi: it was a Byzantine cathedral and served as the centre of Eastern Orthodox Christianity until the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, after which it was converted into a mosque by Sultan Mehmed II.

(Took the video myself, when I was visiting historical sites in Istanbul)

#

And did you see that small square platform in sec10? Well, that’s the Omphalion, a small section of marble, where Byzantine emperors were crowned during their coronation ceremonies.

distant smelt
#

@thin geyser Wake up ^

thin geyser
#

Huh?

#

HAGIA SOPHIA?!

thin geyser
#

Speaking of Hagia Sophia let me actually start getting to the task of putting some museum pieces in this thread

#

A Byzantine book and pointer tip both believed to have been made for Hagia Sophia. Both are currently on view at the Metropolitan Museum in New York City

charred grove
#

Ever wondered where the first sultan, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, Osman I. is buried? He’s in Bursa… now you’re probably wondering why Bursa? His biggest wish was to conquer Bursa and be buried there, unfortunately he died before he could do so. His son Orhan, fulfilled his father’s last wish by burying him there after conquering it.

(Picture, again, taken by me)

#

And yes, it is guarded by ceremonial guard unit personnel, they usually switch shifts every two hours.

The shift switch is eye candy btw guys, truly something one should experience first hand

thin geyser
#

Hey @charred grove have you gotten to see my Hagia Sophia minecraft project yet? I'm quite proud of it

charred grove
thin geyser
charred grove
#

(Footage taken by me)

thin geyser
#

Even though I've done bigger and more elaborate projects after this

#

My Hagia Sophia is still one of my crowning jewels

charred grove
#

Pre 1453 eh?

thin geyser
#

Yep, the crown jewel of Constantinople!

#

I even built the interior, which was honestly a nightmare to do

#

Even built the old high altar back in, based it off a rendering made by the Archeological School of Athens (if I recall correctly?)

charred grove
#

Looks great!

thin geyser
#

Thank you! Byzantine art and architecture is one of my interests so actually setting off to build Hagia Sophia in her full glory was something I had wanted to do for ages

#

I scrapped 2 Hagia Sophia projects before this because I just couldn't get it right, but I guess third time's a charm

#

The Dome alone took me 2 days, because I had to figure out how to put in exactly 40 windows

#

evenly spaced and everything

#

because that's how many there are on the actual building

#

Well that and the fact that its a half sphere in a game made up entirely of cubes but thats a different story

charred grove
#

Well, I mean I partly focus on ottoman history but even they themselves were inspired by Byzantine architecture. I mean, calling themselves Quaiser e Rum, trying to adopt roman cultural aspects etc just shows the sheer amount of wealth the byzantines had in areas such socio political rules/traditions

thin geyser
#

Oh yes I'm aware, the Byzantines architectural style and artistic style influenced cultures throughout their history and beyond

#

That's why there are churches in Western Europe with Byzantine style mosaics

#

Case in point, the Basilica of St. Mark in Venice

#

It could pass for a church in Constantinople any day

#

(and that's not just because half of the exterior is made of shit the crusaders stole from Constantinople)

charred grove
#

Made a small tour around the ā€œtürbeā€œ

thin geyser
#

I do have a question for you though

#

The Ottomans are responsible for the preservation of some Byzantine structures like Hagia Sophia, but they are also responsible for the loss and destruction of others. What are your thoughts on this?

charred grove
#

I honestly don’t have a personal opinion on that, here’s why; if we look at general history until the 17 century this was actually quite common in imperial transitions, such as from the byzantines to the ottomans. New rulers often preserve what benefits them while removing what is unnecessary or symbolic of the old regime. And in this case it’s even more extreme: we have Christians and Muslims and especially during that time religion was literally the drive for expansion over other powers. This wasn’t unique to the Ottomans either. When the Byzantines took lands from former Roman territories, they built churches over pagan temples and repurposed Roman buildings to fit Christian rule. The same happened in Spain, where mosques were turned into churches after the Reconquista. Even in earlier Islamic conquests, such as in the Levant and North Africa, many Roman structures were either preserved and repurposed or gradually disappeared due to shifting priorities. I guess it was a way of establishing a foothold in the respective conquered area…. Now, I do appreciate the ottomans for keeping and preserving important historical architecture, but even then they modified it into something more fit for their religion BUT Christians could still pray in it (important to know imo). It’s unfortunate that The Church of the Holy Apostles or even just smaller churches and monasteries were destroyed or replaced… I think we need and we should just accept history as is, meaning they made perfect sense within their own time. Whether through preservation or destruction, every empire reshaped the legacy of the one before it, and the Ottomans were no exception.

#

Ok this might be too long, I apologise. I get lost in history sometimes xD

Love ya @distant smelt thanks for showing me this thread

thin geyser
#

Personally I condemn the loss of art and architecture, regardless of time period. I understand its a side effect of the time, however that doesn't mean that we in the present should just accept it as anything less than a loss.

#

Plus, there are some very recent demolitions done by the Ottomans that have frustrated me

#

Example

#

This segment of the former Boukoleon Palace was the best preserved portion of the palace and the only portion that shows the former grandure of an Imperial Byzantine Palace

#

However this beautifully preserved segment was demolished in 1873 to make way for a railroad

thin geyser
#

I guess what I'm saying is, it just frustrates me how much has been lost. Might be a side effect of my future career in the preservation of historic artifacts and sites, but still. One of the saddest things to me is how much has been destroyed in the name of progress or conquest.

charred grove
# thin geyser However this beautifully preserved segment was demolished in 1873 to make way fo...

But this is a prime example of what I’ve just said, it was due to the growing needs of modernization and infrastructure development during the late Ottoman period (sick man of Europe yadayada). The empire was facing pressure to modernize its economy, transportation, and urban infrastructure to keep up with European powers.

historical sites were often sacrificed in favor of not just progress but also culture or religion (Church of the Holy Apostles to make way for the Fatih Mosque) and in this case for ottoman progress itself…

#

Obviously I agree with you in some degree

#

It’s unfortunate that so much history was lost and not preserved

#

And let’s be honest, railroads were a crucial aspect at that time specifically not just in the sense of normal transport but also military, ecology, economy etc

#

Here’s my final thought: I get why they did it, I still think it is unfortunate that they did it

thin geyser
#

Now I understand fully that not everything can be saved, if we never tore anything down then we would never progress. But it hurts to find out that this small portion of an Imperial Roman Palace, which is the last truly great representation of the beauty and grandeur of Roman Imperial Palaces was destroyed so recently. The Great Palace is gone, the Palace on the Palatine Hill is in ruins, and the few surviving Imperial palaces have lost their gleaming marbles and artwork.

charred grove
#

Oh I agree with you there and as I’ve said; it’s always painful to see such fragments of history lost. However, what’s left whether through fragments, ruins, or surviving artifacts (sounds like I’m talking about Nms lol) serves as a reminder of that lost beauty, and it’s important that we continue to study and appreciate what we have. I mean look at Egypt lolol: them tomb robbers have stolen so much but the archeologists still appreciate what they have left and I think that’s what we should do too. Work with what we have, there’s so much more we haven’t discovered yet; we just need to accept history as is and move on hah! I mean hell, it’s unfortunate the romans fell

#

It’s pretty late here I should get going.. it was a blast talking to you tho!

distant smelt
thin geyser
charred grove
# charred grove Ever wondered where the first sultan, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, Osman I...

Here we have the second ottoman sultan: Orhan I., second ruler of the Ottoman empire, reigning from 1324 to 1362. Yes it’s the sultan I was talking about yesterday, he was the one who conquered bursa and buried his father there.

That obviously wasn’t the only thing he did: he conquered Byzantine cities such as Nicaea and Nicomedia + he was the initiator for the first Ottoman coinage and a standing army which later influenced the formation of the Janissaries (I’ll talk about them more soon).

(Footage by me šŸ™‚ )

mental pendant
#

The artistry here is stunning

charred grove
#

Ever heard of a bear that was part of an actual army? Well, Wojtek was a Syrian brown bear that became a symbol of the Polish military during World War II. He was adopted as a cub in 1942 by soldiers of the Polish II Corps, who found him in Iran. Since regulations didn’t allow animals as pets, the soldiers officially enlisted Wojtek as a private in the 22nd Artillery Supply Company, giving him a name, rank, and serial number. (Crazy right? xD) Wojtek became famous for his role in the Battle of Monte Cassino in 1944, where he helped carry artillery shells to the front lines. His strength and loyalty made him a morale booster for the troops, and his image, a bear carrying an artillery shell, became the emblem of his unit.

#

Here he is together with a polish soldier

mental pendant
#

Had no idea the bear carried artillery though

charred grove
#

Ever wondered how ottoman field hospitals operated near warzones? Well, I was in Gallipoli last summer and visited such hospital or as the ottomans called it back then: seyyar hastaneler!

#

These were mostly set up nearby villages to treat wounded soldiers during the Gallipoli Campaign. They provided emergency surgery, amputations, and trauma care under harsh conditions with limited supplies, which was mostly due to enemies destroying easy to spot supply routes. These hospitals stabilized the injured before sending them to larger base hospitals in cities like Ƈanakkale. Medics faced disease outbreaks, shortages of medicine, and constant enemy shelling (ANZAC and British) but remained crucial in saving lives.

#

I also saw this interesting picture showing Ottoman dentists during a tooth removal (16-17 century probably)

(Footage/pictures taken by me šŸ™‚ )

thin geyser
thin geyser
thin geyser
#

I have things to share here at some point

#

I recently got back from San Francisco and boy do I have historical shit to share here

mental pendant
#

:D

rain kestrel
#

Please share the documentary defecation at your earliest convenience

thin geyser
#

I shall do it now šŸ˜„

#

This is USS Pampanito

#

a Balao Class Submarine docked near Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco

#

She did several tours in WWII and sunk about 10 ships give or take

#

I brought my WWII bluejackets manual there for a very specific reason

#

My manual was owned by Jr. Lieutenant Howard C. Latham who died on USS Escolar (another Balao Class Submarine) in 1944 at the age of 21

#

The Pampanito is basically a spitting image of the Escolar

#

This is the Jeremiah O. Brien

#

One of three surviving Liberty Ships from WWII

#

The other two are the John W. Brown and the Hellas Liberty (Which is all the way in Athens)

#

The Jeremiah O. Brien though is the best preserved, being almost completely original to her WWII configuration and still in running order

#

they even take her out on cruises a few times a year

#

of the three though, Jeremiah O Brien was the only liberty ship that was present at D-Day

#

Here's a photo of her in motion (obviously not my photo)

#

another interesting fact is

#

her engines are original to WWII

#

but movie buffs may recognize them from their role in the 1997 movie Titanic

mental pendant
#

Holy

twilit lava
#

i found something interesting, you can axe it if you want but here it is

fading berry
#

Yesterday was May 3, Constitution Day in Poland.

#

Many believe it was second at world and first in Europe.

#

In truth - it's unknown if that's true, since there were many constitutions before.

#

In truth there was a constitution before May 3, 1791.

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Łaski's Statute(s) (Polish: Statut(y) Łaskiego, Latin: Commune Incliti Poloniae regni privilegium constitutionum et indultuum publicitus decretorum approbatorumque), of 1505, was the first codification of law published in the Kingdom of Poland. The printing in 1506 was the first illustrated printing in Poland.

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This Statute can be easy categorized as constitution, since it was codification of all laws.

fading berry
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No active users here, huh?šŸ˜”

thin geyser
charred grove
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Just a little tease, I’ll explain in detail some other time šŸ™‚

pine cave
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prokopetz:
Consider:
• Victorian England: 1837-1901 •
American Old West: 1803-1912 •
Meiji Restoration: 1868-1912
• French privateering in the Gulf of Mexico: ended circa 1830 Conclusion: an adventuring party consisting of a Victorian gentleman thief, an Old West gunslinger, a disgraced former samurai, and an elderly French pirate is actually 100% historically
plausible.
https://www.reddit.com/r/tumblr/comments/6nzhvd/technically_possible/#lightbox

thin geyser
thin geyser
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?

lunar lilyBOT
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@dapper brook GunterDance

tame wyvern
tame wyvern
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People probably remeber of Large Hadron Collider, but that the experiment was called ATLAS is less known. https://atlas.cern/about Fun thing is that collider is divided in 8 straight sections and 8 curved ones...

ATLAS Experiment at CERN
naive obsidian
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Last year alone they released 65 TERABYTES of data for people to research, for free.

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The results of 7 billion collision events.

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This data cost them over a trillion dollars to obtain

tame wyvern
naive obsidian
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Not in so far as it's related to history

random nacelle
naive obsidian
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...You realise these names have existed for thousands of years, right?

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Artemis is the name of the Greek goddess of the hunt.

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Atlas is the Greek titan condemned to hold up the heavens for eternity.

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The story of the Titans was a Greek mythos to justify the change in worship from one group of gods to another group of gods.

naive obsidian
random nacelle