#History Lessonsš
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Uranus leads to infantile punnery.
true hahah
Titanic's more successful less famous sister
this is my favorite item
in my collection
a pocket watch?
that is beautiful
and it still works! wow
The case is coin silver, which is 90% pure silver
that sound is sooo satisfying to hear
wow
itās a very prized possession indeed.
This book has a very interesting history
It's a miracle that it survived
This book is from the 1870's and it was owned by the Drouet Family
bought by the father, a former Confederate veteran for his then 3 children
another science book. amazing
the 3 kids?
Virginia, Adele, and Charles
As you can see, Adele signed it
dating it to Galveston Texas, 1883
The three were born in Galveston, and were children when this book was given to them by their father
I am so in love with this handwriting
17 years pass
1900
The book is in the hands of Virginia Drouet
The three kids have grown up, and have families of their own
And then the Hurricane Hit
the 1900 Galveston Hurricane
To date, the deadliest Natural Disaster in American History, killing 8000 people
š¦
the entire city of Galveston was basically leveled by the storm
the three kids lived
but
aww
Adele lost 2 of her kids
š
that hurts.
And when you see the damage
youll realize why that book surviving is a miracle
had you at one point come to a time where you had some of your old stuff restored?
that is indeed a devastating effect
oh wow
Either way, the three kids moved out of Galveston
because their houses were leveled by the storm
thatās so sad
They moved to nearby Houston
and passed the book down the generations
until it wounded up in a book shop in the Houston area
someone in the family must have sold it for extra cash it seems
Looking at the family tree you can see how much Virginia lost
All those family members on the right that ended their lives in 1900
were victims of the storm
You can see her three victim children were 7, 5, and 4 years old respectively. However her 3 older children survived
thatās so sad. š
Most people have forgotten about them over the decades but hey, their childhood science book got found over a century later
So their story still gets told
true!
If I had to guess
the book probably never touched water
Virginia probably realized that their lives were in danger
it looks like it. I kinda see no water marks on the pages
her, and her siblings
and that book was signed by the two she grew up with
Adele and Charles
yes
So she probably ensured that it survived
so probably someone can tell their story in the long run
like me
yes!
Another book with a story
This is the Bluejackets Manual
1940 Edition
the official blue book for all US Navy personell
theyve been issuing versions of this book since 1902 and still issue it to US Navy service members to this day
this one however has an interesting story
This one was owned by Howard Carlton Latham
Howard Latham was a Jr. Lieutenant during World War II
In 1944, he was assigned to the submarine USS Escolar and went on a mission with 3 other submarines off the coast of Japan to distrupt Japanese shipping
leatherbound books. they smell good
anyway, is this also hardbound?
in October 1944, USS Escolar sent a final message to the task force.
And then they lost contact
This one is soft cover
oh wow.
They never heard from USS Escolar again
Probably sunk by the Japanese
They waited at Midway Island for Escolar to return, it never did
and by Feburary 1945, they declared the submarine and all 22 people on board lost at sea
Howard Latham included
awww šš
Howard (on the right)
died at age 22
leaving behind his brother (on the left), who was also serving in the Navy
very young š
awww š
He probably left the book behind at a naval base before his final mission
and now it sits in my collection
probably. I thought it got washed up on shore or something
No, no sign of the submarine was ever found
the wreck was never found, no survivors, or even wreckage ever surfaced
Escolar to this day is still declared missing
oh nice
āOn eternal patrolā is certainly a way to put it.
true
yea.
A while ago I actually saw a memorial to the Submarines lost in WWII
and I looked on the list and saw USS Escolar
ok a slightly happier book this time
this guy lived
yet another blue book
but this time the blue book for the Grand Army of the Republic
oh nice
so itās blue for all, the contentās just different?
or depends on where they get assigned
This book is from 1886
This particular issue was owned by John Northwood
former Civil War veteran
He signed up for enlistment in 1861
And the following year during the 7 Days Battles
he was shot through both arms during the Battle of Gaines Mill
His right arm wound was more serious and it was amputated
Shortly after his amputation
He was captured by the Confederates
and thrown in prison
He was freed after 30 days in a prisoner exchanged
afterwards he was sent to a hospital up north, and discharged from the Army in 1863
This is a photo of him from right around 1880
oh wow.
Rome?
Oh hey Iāve been there
The Imperial Forum
Also i guess itās by the colosseum but there are quite a few important buildings between the forum and the colosseum
Most notably the giant Temple of Venus and Roma
It's interesting though, because certain buildings in the Imperial Forum show the evolution between the traditional Western Roman Empire and the later Eastern Roman Empire
For example, the Basilica of Maxentius
Built in the early 4th Century CE
(It doesnāt look like what youād think of as a basilica because of reasons.)
however you can see very distinct similarities with the Hagia Sophia
It's also important to note that these two buildings are only about 200 years apart with Hagia Sophia being built in the 6th Century CE
IIRC, old basilicae were marketplaces.
The basilica in Ravenna
That's all mosaic
Early Christian art
Ravenna is known for all its mosaic
I've wanted to visit this place for quite a while
Mostly to see these famous mosaics of Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora
It's also interesting to note that while this is outside of what is traditionally thought of as the Eastern Roman Empire (what is now Greece and Turkey), it was actually finished under Byzantine rule, hence the loads of Byzantine mosaics and Byzantine imagery.
When it started in 526 CE, Ravenna was still under the rule of the Goths
Yeah, it's a pretty special place
A very interesting mix of Western Roman, Eastern Roman, Ostrogothic and early Christian history
It even briefly served as capital city of the Western Roman Empire and some time after that as the capital of the Ostrogothic Kingdom when Theodoric the Great took control of Italy
I also saw the mausoleum of Theodoric in Ravenna
Man I really wanna visit Ravenna one day
hey @trail kernel would you like to see some of the pictures I took in Greece?
well some other places other than the one place I showed already
Of course!
Will send some later!
Ok I got some time
The Archeological Site at Delphi
Formerly the home of the Oracle or Pythia of Delphi
Oh my god
I saw that in a magazine last week
Amazing
Very nice pictures
Hope you didn't inhale too much of the gasses coming up from the depths underneath Delphi xD
I've read those gasses might be what made the Oracle have "visions"
Coming from two fissures which cross eachother underneath Delphi
nah, if there were fissures theyre gone now
no gasses rise from the Temple of Apollo anymore
This is a lesser known location
Monemvasia
originally built by the Byzantine Empire
it legitimately looks the same now as it did in Medieval times
even the gate, the only entrance to the city is original
(not my photo) but here's a photo of the city from above
Beautiful
Another photo
Even more so since it still has the entire wall
yea a rarity, the city has been there since the 6th Century
I was there for Greek Independence day and I got to meet the mayor
He even gave me a giant Byzantine Flag that now hangs in my room
One of my favorite stops in Greece
Olympia
These pictures are of the original Olympic Stadium, used for the entirety of antiquity for the Olympic Games
Also
the remains of the once enormous Temple of Zeus
once housing the famed Statue of Zeus at Olympia, one of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World
The bases of those pillars were easily 6 - 7 feet wide
Ah! My mother's been there before I was born. She visited Greece several times
It's spectacular
Olympia is absolutely amazing
16th century château, Renaissance style mixed with French medieval style, built by Francis I as a hunting lodge. It was never really meant as a "home" to live in.
There's a fun fact which might interest you @thin geyser:
The roof has a lot of decoration, many columns and such. Francis I wanted it to look like the skyline of Constantinople
š®
It has a very nice architectural feature on top of all of that.. Hold on
Doesnāt surprise me, Constantinople even after itās fall was revered by the west as one of the finest cities ever built
A double spiral staircase right in the center of the château
Meaning one person can enter it from one side, another on the other side and they won't meet
but they can both exit on the same next floor
It's almost like a DNA string
š®
Hereās something more ancient
Anyone interested in Greek history will recognize this site
Although visiting Mycenae had its irritating bits
Watching tourists walk off the path and climb all over the ruinsā¦
Oh no..
I wanted to deck them right in the head
Absolutely no respect for a site so historically significant and so ancient
They just go there for the Instagram selfies with a nice background
So many people who were there who clearly had no idea what they were looking at and didnāt want to learn
Yea
A lesser known site, but just as important. The Mycenaean citadel of Tiryns. Just about an hour away from Mycenae
And when I say lesser known I mean there were 2 tourist groups there
Me
And one other person
That's like Pompeii and Herculaneum
Everyone goes to Pompeii (am guilty as well)
But there's also Herculaneum
Also guilty but we didnāt have time for both
Same, haha
In the case of Tiryns, it was literally on the side of the road
We drove past it twice
Not as old but this was one of my favorite places to visit
The medieval castle at Acrocorinth. Originally built by the Mycenaeans and later the Classical Greeks as the Acropolis of Corinth
It was later expanded into a medieval fortress by the Byzantine Empire
Sadly almost none of the original Corinthian Acropolis still stands
Are these peg looking holes in the walls for holding support infrastructure?
Iām not 100% sure tbh
From scaffolding during construction iirc, and the filler material wears away faster than the stone
This sounds most plausible
The holes for support beams, etc. for floors are often larger, I think, and not all across the wall. Only at certain levels
Here you can see it. Holes for supporting the floor which is now gone. All at one or two levels
That's MontsƩgur castle by the way, in the south of France, just at the edge of the Pyrenees mountains
There's a whole story and some myths connected to that place, even involving the holy grail
But I'll save that for later
Unfortunately the apps on my phone weren't very nice to the quality of this photo when it's on bigger screens, lmao
There's one of History Guy's photos which does seem to have support beam holes:
That might have been a floor
Me.
ok
I'm gonna start by sharing what I think is probably one of the most remarkable Roman Temples
The Temple of Bacchus
in what is now Lebanon
The exterior isn't in the best shape, its good but not exceptional compared to some other Roman Temples
however what makes this one particularly unique is the interior
which has remained unchanged since antiquity
the magnificent altar that once stood at the back is missing, along with the roof but
the fact that the walls retain their original layout and design is just amazing
Looking at this reconstruction, you can see that not a lot is left up to the imagination
The sculpted detail on the door of the Temple is also incredible
The surviving pillars are also beautiful examples of Roman Corinthian columns
man i couldnāt imagine doing this back thenā¦
(stone carving)
looks like it would be hell
Itās an absolutely beautiful and underrated Roman temple
Rarely gets talked about these days, and itās a shame too
Ooh pretty
Beautiful š
Wow, don't think I've seen that before
I think its time to continue on the Roman Train
With sorta the opposite of the Temple of Baccus
The Maison carrƩe
This Temple was completed by the Romans around 7 CE
And as you can clearly see, it's in immaculate condition, and in my opinion it is the best preserved Roman structure from classical antiquity by far
As one of my friends described it
it's like the Romans built it
and time flowed around it
It's legitimately breakthtaking how good this temple looks after over 2000 years
Everyone is now familiar with the release of quite explicit photos and service charges found on the walls of a brothelĀ excavated at Pompeii, the resort town destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CCE. Now for your viewing pleasure comes a list of bawdy graffiti scrawled on the walls of Herculaneum and Pompe
Those details, it's absolutely amazing
For those of you who havenāt seen it
I recently purchased this book signed by former President Lyndon B. Johnson
Am I wrong to think the rise of the ottoman empire was a incredibly violent reprehensible period in history full of war and land grabs?
Kinda like a more successful version of the spread of the mongols
Though the mongols covered more land in less time
So success is questionable
I'm feeling like sharing some history
time to tell the story of Arthur John Priest
a man who is literally unsinkable
Arthur began his career as a stoker (coal shoveler) on large ocean liners in the early 20th Century
unsinkable man?
And he... has had either incredibly good luck, or bad luck
In 1908, he served aboard RMS Asturias which suffered a collision when he was aboard during her maiden voyage
In 1911, he served aboard RMS Olympic and was aboard for her infamous collision with HMS Hawke
The following year, he served aboard Olympic's infamous sister RMS Titanic
and was there when Titanic struck an iceberg and sank
He survived with minor frostbite due to the fact that he was forced into the icy water wearing nothing but a vest
After the start of the First World War, Arthur began serving aboard HMS Alcantara
Which sank during a sea battle against a German vessel in 1916
Later that very year, he served aboard Titanic and Olympic's youngest sister Britannic and was there when Britannic struck a sea mine
His final ship was SS Donegal in 1917 and he was aboard when the ship was struck by a German torpedo
Interesting to note that in this last incident he was aboard with Archie Jewell who had survived the sinking of both Titanic and Britannic, Archie however perished in Donegal's sinking
Arthur John Priest formally retired after the Donegal sank, with speculation that he was actually forced to retire as people refused to serve on the same ship as him
He claimed apparently that no one wanted to sail with him after all the disasters he'd been through
He passed away in 1937 from pneumonia at the age of 49
This is Arthur John Priest by the way
and that, is the face of a man who cannot believe his ship is sinking AGAIN
I just found out about this really cool Late Roman Town called Serjila
and when I say late, I mean just about as late as it could possibly be
Founding of Serjila: 473 CE
Fall of the Roman Empire: 476 CE
but some buildings that have survived, are in shockingly good shape
Since the town is in modern day Syria, it would fall more under the Eastern Roman Empire
and most structures were likely built within the first century of the Fall of the Western Roman Empire
hi, elaboration time
So the modern concept of Pizza as a dish with dough, sauce, cheese, and toppings specifically dates to the 19th Century
As most people know, it was invented in Naples
However, the WORD Pizza
was first used in 997 CE in Gaeta, a town in Southern Italy
at the time Gaeta was still part of the Byzantine Empire
History time
I think im gonna show off a series of historic sites that have been a part of my childhood for a while
being from Texas, I've been visiting San Antonio since I was little
The San Antonio Mission's National Historical Park contains 4 18th Century Spanish Missions
In order along the route
the first is Mission Concepcion
The Mission was founded in 1711 but the current location was built in 1731
It's famed for being the oldest completely unrestored church in the mainland United States
because its never been restored, it has some of the best preserved fresos from the Spanish Colonial era
Concepcion's Mission Walls have all but vanished
and a good chunk of of the original buildings were also lost
Next up is Mission San Jose, founded in 1720, however the chuch wasn't built until 1768 and wasnt finished until 1782
Mission San Jose is famed for it's door which is mostly original to the late 18th Century
It's considered to be one of if not the finest examples of Spanish Colonial architecture and sculpture work in the Americas
Another example on the chapel is the Rose Window, which shows a similar sculpted style
Unlike Concepcion however, San Jose has undergone lots of restorations
In 1868, the North Wall and dome of the chapel collapsed, leaving the structure in ruins
You can see the damage in this photo from around 1880
In 1928, the Bell Tower collapsed as well
In the 1930's a massive restoration project was stared to restore the chapel to its original glory and reconstruct the original mission walls
Among the structures restored was the original Granary
history cool š
Roman Ruin Showcase time
This time, the Gate of Mars or Ponte de Mars
A former Roman triumphal archway
Found in modern day Reims France
The gate was built in the early 3rd Century and is the last of 4 original gates to the city still standing
Beautiful Corinthian pillars
Surprising amount of details still left. Usually are chipped/eroded away
Sadly if you look, only one panel of sculpture is still in good shape
the rest are all eroded away
regardless, what's left is still a stunning example of Roman sculpturework
In the photo of the underside of the arch, you can barely see an image of the founding of Rome
Romulus and Remus with the shewolf
a famous image from Roman history
I know it's super cliche but imo greco-roman architecture is still the peak of humanity
Imo why it's still so widely replicated
Yessir
Garni Temple for me
From the Odeon of Agrippa
Sadly the Odeon itself is long gone, but it once stood at the center of the Athenian Agora during the Roman period
Beautiful
By god what I'd do to see a large forum in mint condition irl
not a forum but when I was in Athens I also had the privillage of seeing what is possibly the best preserved Temple from antiquity
Other than the pantheon
š
The Temple of Hephaestus
Great stuff as usual!
For a structure that is 2500 years old, it's in stunning condition
Really is
Although we can blame the state of the acropolis on the ottomans no?
lol
Kaboom
Partly
They are to blame, but you gotta also put some blame on the Venetians for firing that shell at the Acropolis
they're both equally to blame
It wouldn't have blown up if the Ottomans didn't put gunpowder in it, and it wouldn't have blown up if the Venetians never fired at it
yea it is, but hey at least the Temple of Hephaestus survived
since we're on the subject though
gotta give a shout out to the Maison Caree
Not as old but for something that's 2000 years old, you almost couldn't believe its age
Yeah, easily the best outside of rome in western europe
I'd say the best surviving in the entire former Empire, not even the structures in Rome have survived to this degree
There's also that one nicely preserved amphitheatre too
Is it in Nice?
Cant recall
There are a few very nicely preserved ones
one that I actually got to visit was the one in Epidarus
All things considered, very well preserved for something built in 300 BCE
I've never been to any ancient sites and it kills me
š©
Oldest stuff in western canada is 200 years lol
Yep thats it
Contends with the Colosseum for best preserved Roman Ampitheater
I've actually been to Rome too, but that was a while ago
I think the inside was gutted a bit but at least it's the full wall still no?
Not ripped apart like rome
Thing is you can tell that there was a lot of interior reconstruction
The Greek Theater at Epidarus however is almost completely original
which is just amazing, especially because they let you inside and let you climb up the steps and sit in the seats
Yeah that's wild
There's another stage theatre like that in north africa
Can't remember the town though. Might be in libya
Leptis Magna
Maybe?
Damn
I guess that's the benefit of being built in a super arid and remote location
yea
Man I disapear from this thread a lot
HISTORY
I should show off some Byzantine Ruins
follow my recent thread of Roman ruins
Yes
Ok
Time to share
This is the Byzantine Monestary of Hosios Loukas
The site was built as early as the mid 10th Century
It's most famous for its collection of Byzantine era Frescos and Mosaics
This site by far features the best preserved Byzantine Art outside of Constantinople itself
The Monastery is located just north of Athens in Greece
Time for more Byzantine stuff
This is the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna Italy
Construction started in 526 under Ostrogoth rule, and was finished just before Emperor Justinian conquered Ravenna
The site is one of the most important sites for early Byzantine Art
The site also features this now very famous life depiction of Emperor Justinian (middle)
And his wife Empress Theodora
Philadelphia City Hall
Built using brick, white marble and limestone, Philadelphia City Hall is the world's largest free-standing masonry building and was the world's tallest habitable building upon its completion in 1894.
I've seen that a few times
City hall? Nice. Itās a beautiful building imo.
There are tours you can take. Can even get up and on to the crows nest right beneath Willy penn there
Itās too bad that Love Park is just a flat plot of land now
Yea Iāve been to Philly a few times, although Iāve never gone inside sadly. Mostly just passed by it
I havenāt either and i only have another⦠3-4 months living here. I should do some sightseeing
Dyk that George Washington lived in 3(?) different presidential homes?
Philly one is no longer standing but I know where it was!
Ever been to SS United States?
She's been in Philly for the last 30 years but if all goes well she wont be soon
Yeah of course! Weāve discussed it at length I believe
Thereās a chik-fil-a and an ikea across the street from it
and a Wendys š
History time
I just found out about this amazing Greek Temple
in Didyma
One of the largest Greek Temples to have ever survived
The columns by themselves were 25 meters tall
How could the Ancient Greeks build such an enormous construction? Explore with me the Temple of Apollo at the Sanctuary of Didyma near Miletus, and discover the Greek architecture of present-day Turkey.
Subtitles available in several languages.
Like and subscribe to see more videos like this.
Watch my videos of Greek architecture: https://you...
This video does a great job explaining the history of this temple
Parthenon* and yes sort of
The Ottomans and Venetians blew it up in the 17th Century but the remains still stand
I need to talk more history here
Hey History Guy, have you seen the news about the middle school teacher using AC Odessy to teach about the greek battle Thermopylae
Haven't seen that particular news story but the funny thing is I actually also used AC Odyssey to teach Greek History
mostly as a way for students to visualize what different Greek Cities looked like in antiquity
AC is great for that
there's a whole tour thing in the newer AC games to look at sites lol
yea I love that feature
Ok I think its history time?
I think this time ima go back to one of my favorite topics, ocean liners
and share some photos of meetings between different famous ships
Starting out with the Olympic Class
their meetings are few and far between since 2/3 of the ships in the class sank early in their careers
Here's one of a handful of photos of Olympic and Titanic together
in fact, all photos of the two ships together are from the same event
Next up, Olympic and Britannic
One of only I believe three known photos of Olympic with Britannic
This is the only photo known of Olympic and Britannic during the First World War
Olympic has her darker funnel colors and Britannic is in her hospital ship colors
on the topic of the First World War
Here's Olympic and Aquitania, a rival cunard liner
speaking of Cunard
there are a few photos of Lusitania and Mauretania together
If we move on to the Post War and the loss of Lusitania and Britannic
We have this wonderful photograph of a mass meeting of these early great liners
including Olympic and Homeric on on the left, and Aquitania and Berengaria on the right
Also, here's a lovely photo of Olympic and Aquitania in New York
and a photo of Olympic, Aquitania, and Mauretania together
Here's one of the only photos known of Olympic and Mauretania together during service, the two rival ships
here's another
from that same event we also get this rare photograph of Mauretania and Olympic in the background
This photo of Olympic's funnels is the only natural color photograph taken of any of the Olympic Class Liners
Olympic and Mauretania have one more set of photos together
Their last photos before scrapping in 1934
The surviving older generation ships however got to meet the next generation liner
Here's Majestic alongside Queen Mary
and Aquitania
In fact here's a whole lineup
featuring from top to bottom
Conti di Savoia
Aquitania
Queen Mary
Normandie
Unknown
and a photo from the side
during the Second World War
another interesting lineup
featuring Berengaria and Georgic
alongside Normandie, Rex, and Bremen
Here's a photo of Queen Mary and Aquitania during wartime
Here's a photo from the end of the war with Queen Mary and her runningmate/semi sister Queen Elizabeth
and a post-war photo of them in service
Here's Queen Elizabeth alongside Britannic, the final White Star Liner
Is White Star Liner gone gone or did it start making something else?
gone gone
They merged with Cunard in 1934, and then in 1949 Cunard bought out the remainder of White Star's share taking them out of the business completely
So Cunard owns White Star's assets but they don't do anything with it
anyway, here's Queen Mary with SS United States, yet another new generation of liner
and here she is nearing the end of her carrer
Alongside SS France
and here we have a photo representing the end of an era
So then what doe Cunard build now, cruise ships?
SS United States, which may as well be the last surviving 100% ocean liner with QE2, the first of a new generation of cruise ship ocean liner hybrids
and here's QE2 with SS France
mostly
and I'll get into why its "mostly"
Yachts?
Nope this
Here we have QE2 with Queen Mary 2
The last purpose built Ocean Liner
although still part cruise ship
and here we have a rare meeting
Queen Mary 2, meets her namesake the original Queen Mary
Do you know anything about the ships John Ericsson designed?
Besides the Monitor class Ironclads.
a little, but not much beyond the Monitor
Sorry for the lack of history, I've been working on a final project so not a lot of time for random history rambling lol
Wherr SS U.S.
In Philadelphia
John Ericsson designed both the screw propeller and the Monitor.
As well as various parts of ship engines.
Well yeah i know, i meant in your presentation silly
Right here
She's also here
Yea she hasn't looked that good in a long LONG time
WWII time
So for those who didnāt see off topic, these are artifacts from the National World War II museum in New Orleans
These are fragments of the Atlantic Wall from Utah Beach
The holes are from the constant allied fire during the invasion of Normandy
These telegrams are from the US Atlantic fleet the morning of the attack on Pearl Harbor
These pins came off the uniform of General Leslie Groves
If that name rings a bell he was the chief army official who oversaw the Manhattan Project. If anyone saw Oppenheimer, he was played by Matt Damon
Additionally, these are General Grovesā dog tags
On the topic of the atomic bomb
This is the original flight record for Paul Tibbets, the pilot of the Enola Gay
The first entry for August 6th was the flight to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima
:O
This hand drawn map was used by an officer during the invasion of Normandy, he kept it in his pocket during the first wave of the attack
On the topic of World War II
may he rest in peace

Weāve got some big ol boat in dry dock in Philly rn @thin geyser
Hello everyone, just here to remind everyone that tonight is the 112th anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic
Don't have anything specifically, but here's a stunning image of Hagia Sophia's ceiling
It's Constantinople's 1694th Birthday!
My friend and I put a birthday cake in Hagia Sophia for the ocassion lol
Nice!!!
Oh @thin geyser , I came across some old bits of architecture dating back to 2AD
No, I'm in Bulgaria, so it could have shared some of the architecture?
Words are Slavic though
The Romans were in Bulgaria so, it's still possible
Some of how the stone was shaped reminded me of Romans, just the language was different
I'll take a picture when I get the chance tomorrow
kk, its likely that the language could've been added later
Sick
Interesting
Uh why am I being pinged?
They pinged the wrong historical entity.
They probably wanted to ping @thin geyser
Yeaaaa
Yep. My bad
I'm alive again!1!!!!1!!1!1!1
woooo
real
Just thought I'd come here and share this
The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
It's a wonderfully preserved late Roman building that was constructed in 417 CE
However what makes it really special are the mosaics
These have survived almost completely intact throughout the centuries
Probably the most intact collection of mosaics in any building from the Roman period
Ooh I missed this post before. Love those colors 
It's crazy how intricate the art used to be for these buildings
Nah you didn't miss anything I just posted this lol
But yea I love that shade of blue they used, its just as vibrant now as it was 16 centuries ago
Ooh
Whew!
That's what's crazy too. The quality of materials used in the past puts a lot of modern day products to shame 
Thats why they call Ravenna the "City of Mosaics"
Other structures from the 5th and 6th Centuries still survive in the city with their mosaics
Case in point, the Basilica of San Vitale
Although only the apse section of the mosaic decoration has survived, it's one of the finest examples of early Christian art possibly in the world
These mosaics date to 547 CE
Another great example
The Basilica of Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, built in the 6th Century
Itās very beautiful
The entire mosaic program on the side walls have survived, providing an incredible view into what early Christian basilicas were like
love the architecture so much 
Stunning
I think theyāre moving the SS US @thin geyser
THey are
Berlin Cathedral
La Sagrada Familia lookin like a sand drip castle as always
The way they used the stained glass to create color inside was one of the most impressive features to me
What a gaudy building lol
Very nice, I really like the classical style of the Berlin cathedral
beautiful
That looks amazing
That's more my brothers thing
but I know a thing or two
I used to be really into fossils when I was younger
An article that links to a resource that pin points the discovery location of every registered fossil
Itās not the best UI for fun, but is really good if you are looking for the locations of something specific
But with a decent understanding of taxonomy you can do things like finding the location of every whale fossil
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Hey, @thin geyser part of what you do is knowledge preservation?
How would you go about a new book that doesn't have much of a record anywhere, but is in a language you don't understand?
Also, it's only 23 years old
Basically, how would you go about translating a book like this? That has no current sources online
Usually I use the google translate app to first find an english translation for the books title
then I'd try searching to see if there's any english versions online
I tried. This isn't even in it's own publishers directory anymore
There wasn't one in English, in fact, I couldn't find any copies of it at all
Even tried a reverse image search, and all I got were the cover art instead of the book
Too many consonants
Well if you want it translated, if there isn't a proper translation online you'll either have to do it yourself or find someone who can read the language to help you with it :/
There isn't much else you can do
If it's just for reading purposes, you can probably get away with using the google translate app
when was it printed anyway?
It's Slavic Mythology
2001
It's still very "new" in terms of what you deal with
The Apse decoration of the Basilica of Santa Marie Maggiore in Rome. What I consider to be one of the most beautiful pieces of mosaic art in the world
This mosaic dates back to the mid 5th Century when the central portion of the church was built
Oooooo
The Pale Blue Dot (perhaps Earth's first selfie: Feb 14, 1980)
reminds me of Doctor Who: Moisturize me!
A portrait was discovered during restoration work at a monastery in Greece and itās believed to be the only surviving portrait of the last Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI done during his lifetime
that looks way cool
It's rumored that the person who carved it likely went blind, as it depicts the most important events of the Bible and each person has facial details.
I need to be more active here
Would anyone here be open to seeing photos from the different art museums I've visited over the years?
Yes
absolutely
Nature be like swirling math
Name this calculation:
Sorry about the actual swirling, its uhh phone from computer scren
Isnt this the Fibonacci sequence?
Yes
Ever wondered how the Hagia Sophia looked from the inside?
Fyi: it was a Byzantine cathedral and served as the centre of Eastern Orthodox Christianity until the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, after which it was converted into a mosque by Sultan Mehmed II.
(Took the video myself, when I was visiting historical sites in Istanbul)
And did you see that small square platform in sec10? Well, thatās the Omphalion, a small section of marble, where Byzantine emperors were crowned during their coronation ceremonies.
@thin geyser Wake up ^
Living the dream I will never achieve (well for the foreseeable future at least)
Speaking of Hagia Sophia let me actually start getting to the task of putting some museum pieces in this thread
A Byzantine book and pointer tip both believed to have been made for Hagia Sophia. Both are currently on view at the Metropolitan Museum in New York City
Ever wondered where the first sultan, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, Osman I. is buried? Heās in Bursa⦠now youāre probably wondering why Bursa? His biggest wish was to conquer Bursa and be buried there, unfortunately he died before he could do so. His son Orhan, fulfilled his fatherās last wish by burying him there after conquering it.
(Picture, again, taken by me)
And yes, it is guarded by ceremonial guard unit personnel, they usually switch shifts every two hours.
The shift switch is eye candy btw guys, truly something one should experience first hand
Hey @charred grove have you gotten to see my Hagia Sophia minecraft project yet? I'm quite proud of it
I have not actually, sounds like a great project tho!
And here ladies and gentlemen is the interior of this beautiful piece of history: you can see, that alongside Osman Iās tomb, there are other smaller sarcophagi belonging to his family members and close figures from early Ottoman history.
(Footage taken by me)
Even though I've done bigger and more elaborate projects after this
My Hagia Sophia is still one of my crowning jewels
Pre 1453 eh?
Yep, the crown jewel of Constantinople!
I even built the interior, which was honestly a nightmare to do
Even built the old high altar back in, based it off a rendering made by the Archeological School of Athens (if I recall correctly?)
Looks great!
Thank you! Byzantine art and architecture is one of my interests so actually setting off to build Hagia Sophia in her full glory was something I had wanted to do for ages
I scrapped 2 Hagia Sophia projects before this because I just couldn't get it right, but I guess third time's a charm
The Dome alone took me 2 days, because I had to figure out how to put in exactly 40 windows
evenly spaced and everything
because that's how many there are on the actual building
Well that and the fact that its a half sphere in a game made up entirely of cubes but thats a different story
Well, I mean I partly focus on ottoman history but even they themselves were inspired by Byzantine architecture. I mean, calling themselves Quaiser e Rum, trying to adopt roman cultural aspects etc just shows the sheer amount of wealth the byzantines had in areas such socio political rules/traditions
Oh yes I'm aware, the Byzantines architectural style and artistic style influenced cultures throughout their history and beyond
That's why there are churches in Western Europe with Byzantine style mosaics
Case in point, the Basilica of St. Mark in Venice
It could pass for a church in Constantinople any day
(and that's not just because half of the exterior is made of shit the crusaders stole from Constantinople)
Made a small tour around the ātürbeā
I do have a question for you though
The Ottomans are responsible for the preservation of some Byzantine structures like Hagia Sophia, but they are also responsible for the loss and destruction of others. What are your thoughts on this?
I honestly donāt have a personal opinion on that, hereās why; if we look at general history until the 17 century this was actually quite common in imperial transitions, such as from the byzantines to the ottomans. New rulers often preserve what benefits them while removing what is unnecessary or symbolic of the old regime. And in this case itās even more extreme: we have Christians and Muslims and especially during that time religion was literally the drive for expansion over other powers. This wasnāt unique to the Ottomans either. When the Byzantines took lands from former Roman territories, they built churches over pagan temples and repurposed Roman buildings to fit Christian rule. The same happened in Spain, where mosques were turned into churches after the Reconquista. Even in earlier Islamic conquests, such as in the Levant and North Africa, many Roman structures were either preserved and repurposed or gradually disappeared due to shifting priorities. I guess it was a way of establishing a foothold in the respective conquered areaā¦. Now, I do appreciate the ottomans for keeping and preserving important historical architecture, but even then they modified it into something more fit for their religion BUT Christians could still pray in it (important to know imo). Itās unfortunate that The Church of the Holy Apostles or even just smaller churches and monasteries were destroyed or replaced⦠I think we need and we should just accept history as is, meaning they made perfect sense within their own time. Whether through preservation or destruction, every empire reshaped the legacy of the one before it, and the Ottomans were no exception.
Ok this might be too long, I apologise. I get lost in history sometimes xD
Love ya @distant smelt thanks for showing me this thread
Personally I condemn the loss of art and architecture, regardless of time period. I understand its a side effect of the time, however that doesn't mean that we in the present should just accept it as anything less than a loss.
Plus, there are some very recent demolitions done by the Ottomans that have frustrated me
Example
This segment of the former Boukoleon Palace was the best preserved portion of the palace and the only portion that shows the former grandure of an Imperial Byzantine Palace
However this beautifully preserved segment was demolished in 1873 to make way for a railroad
Oh and, never apologize for getting lost in history. Happens to me all the time. It just means you're passionate about the subject and there's nothing wrong with that
I guess what I'm saying is, it just frustrates me how much has been lost. Might be a side effect of my future career in the preservation of historic artifacts and sites, but still. One of the saddest things to me is how much has been destroyed in the name of progress or conquest.
But this is a prime example of what Iāve just said, it was due to the growing needs of modernization and infrastructure development during the late Ottoman period (sick man of Europe yadayada). The empire was facing pressure to modernize its economy, transportation, and urban infrastructure to keep up with European powers.
historical sites were often sacrificed in favor of not just progress but also culture or religion (Church of the Holy Apostles to make way for the Fatih Mosque) and in this case for ottoman progress itselfā¦
Obviously I agree with you in some degree
Itās unfortunate that so much history was lost and not preserved
And letās be honest, railroads were a crucial aspect at that time specifically not just in the sense of normal transport but also military, ecology, economy etc
Hereās my final thought: I get why they did it, I still think it is unfortunate that they did it
Now I understand fully that not everything can be saved, if we never tore anything down then we would never progress. But it hurts to find out that this small portion of an Imperial Roman Palace, which is the last truly great representation of the beauty and grandeur of Roman Imperial Palaces was destroyed so recently. The Great Palace is gone, the Palace on the Palatine Hill is in ruins, and the few surviving Imperial palaces have lost their gleaming marbles and artwork.
Oh I agree with you there and as Iāve said; itās always painful to see such fragments of history lost. However, whatās left whether through fragments, ruins, or surviving artifacts (sounds like Iām talking about Nms lol) serves as a reminder of that lost beauty, and itās important that we continue to study and appreciate what we have. I mean look at Egypt lolol: them tomb robbers have stolen so much but the archeologists still appreciate what they have left and I think thatās what we should do too. Work with what we have, thereās so much more we havenāt discovered yet; we just need to accept history as is and move on hah! I mean hell, itās unfortunate the romans fell
Itās pretty late here I should get going.. it was a blast talking to you tho!
Glad you are enjoying it š
That we should, that's why I'm getting into preservation as a potential future career, I want to help keep those surviving reminders around for the future.
Same to you man! Hope to see you around again!
Here we have the second ottoman sultan: Orhan I., second ruler of the Ottoman empire, reigning from 1324 to 1362. Yes itās the sultan I was talking about yesterday, he was the one who conquered bursa and buried his father there.
That obviously wasnāt the only thing he did: he conquered Byzantine cities such as Nicaea and Nicomedia + he was the initiator for the first Ottoman coinage and a standing army which later influenced the formation of the Janissaries (Iāll talk about them more soon).
(Footage by me š )
The artistry here is stunning
Ever heard of a bear that was part of an actual army? Well, Wojtek was a Syrian brown bear that became a symbol of the Polish military during World War II. He was adopted as a cub in 1942 by soldiers of the Polish II Corps, who found him in Iran. Since regulations didnāt allow animals as pets, the soldiers officially enlisted Wojtek as a private in the 22nd Artillery Supply Company, giving him a name, rank, and serial number. (Crazy right? xD) Wojtek became famous for his role in the Battle of Monte Cassino in 1944, where he helped carry artillery shells to the front lines. His strength and loyalty made him a morale booster for the troops, and his image, a bear carrying an artillery shell, became the emblem of his unit.
Here he is together with a polish soldier
I had heard of this story!
Had no idea the bear carried artillery though
Ever wondered how ottoman field hospitals operated near warzones? Well, I was in Gallipoli last summer and visited such hospital or as the ottomans called it back then: seyyar hastaneler!
These were mostly set up nearby villages to treat wounded soldiers during the Gallipoli Campaign. They provided emergency surgery, amputations, and trauma care under harsh conditions with limited supplies, which was mostly due to enemies destroying easy to spot supply routes. These hospitals stabilized the injured before sending them to larger base hospitals in cities like Ćanakkale. Medics faced disease outbreaks, shortages of medicine, and constant enemy shelling (ANZAC and British) but remained crucial in saving lives.
I also saw this interesting picture showing Ottoman dentists during a tooth removal (16-17 century probably)
(Footage/pictures taken by me š )
Oh yea Iāve heard of this one
Interesting you mention Gallipoli, I recently purchased a small artifact that was on the other side of that campaign
I have things to share here at some point
I recently got back from San Francisco and boy do I have historical shit to share here
:D
Please share the documentary defecation at your earliest convenience
I shall do it now š
This is USS Pampanito
a Balao Class Submarine docked near Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco
She did several tours in WWII and sunk about 10 ships give or take
I brought my WWII bluejackets manual there for a very specific reason
My manual was owned by Jr. Lieutenant Howard C. Latham who died on USS Escolar (another Balao Class Submarine) in 1944 at the age of 21
The Pampanito is basically a spitting image of the Escolar
This is the Jeremiah O. Brien
One of three surviving Liberty Ships from WWII
The other two are the John W. Brown and the Hellas Liberty (Which is all the way in Athens)
The Jeremiah O. Brien though is the best preserved, being almost completely original to her WWII configuration and still in running order
they even take her out on cruises a few times a year
of the three though, Jeremiah O Brien was the only liberty ship that was present at D-Day
Here's a photo of her in motion (obviously not my photo)
another interesting fact is
her engines are original to WWII
but movie buffs may recognize them from their role in the 1997 movie Titanic
Holy
i found something interesting, you can axe it if you want but here it is
On 6 May 1945, Major Kirke B. Lawton is granted special permission for a special ceremony: at Allied headquarters in Reims, the Wehrmacht signs the unconditional surrender on all fronts. The Second World War in Europe ends two days later. In London, people are celebrating in the streets ā just like in the Netherlands and Czechoslovakia. In Aug...
Yesterday was May 3, Constitution Day in Poland.
Many believe it was second at world and first in Europe.
In truth - it's unknown if that's true, since there were many constitutions before.
In truth there was a constitution before May 3, 1791.
Åaski's Statute(s) (Polish: Statut(y) Åaskiego, Latin: Commune Incliti Poloniae regni privilegium constitutionum et indultuum publicitus decretorum approbatorumque), of 1505, was the first codification of law published in the Kingdom of Poland. The printing in 1506 was the first illustrated printing in Poland.
This Statute can be easy categorized as constitution, since it was codification of all laws.
No active users here, huh?š
So what?
I pop in ocasionally
prokopetz:
Consider:
⢠Victorian England: 1837-1901 ā¢
American Old West: 1803-1912 ā¢
Meiji Restoration: 1868-1912
⢠French privateering in the Gulf of Mexico: ended circa 1830 Conclusion: an adventuring party consisting of a Victorian gentleman thief, an Old West gunslinger, a disgraced former samurai, and an elderly French pirate is actually 100% historically
plausible.
https://www.reddit.com/r/tumblr/comments/6nzhvd/technically_possible/#lightbox
Ah Topkapi Palace Museum
?
@dapper brook 
I think it could be possible even in earlier periods, because contacts were made before> Just never "official" from Japan's ruling faction. And technically, so-called Black Lagoon and close areas had reputation of pirate area no less than Caribbean. Thanks to Japanese nationals too
People probably remeber of Large Hadron Collider, but that the experiment was called ATLAS is less known. https://atlas.cern/about Fun thing is that collider is divided in 8 straight sections and 8 curved ones...
ATLAS is not a single experiment. It is the shoulders upon which the foundation of an entire branch of physics may one day rest.
Last year alone they released 65 TERABYTES of data for people to research, for free.
The results of 7 billion collision events.
This data cost them over a trillion dollars to obtain
The ATLAS Experiment at CERN has made two yearsā worth of scientific data available to the public for research purposes. The data include recordings of protonāproton collisions from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at a collision energy of 13 TeV. This is the first time that ATLAS has released data on this scale, and it marks a significant mi...
Yeah, I know. I just wonder if it was reference all this time. Provided ||we know that ATLAS is some computational device related to some research , etc.|| It's curious 16 number occurence is interesting.
Not in so far as it's related to history
so we now have IRL ATLAS... only a matter of time before Artemis shows up ...
(NASA's plan to return to the Moon is called the Artemis Mission)
Oh
...You realise these names have existed for thousands of years, right?
Artemis is the name of the Greek goddess of the hunt.
Atlas is the Greek titan condemned to hold up the heavens for eternity.
The story of the Titans was a Greek mythos to justify the change in worship from one group of gods to another group of gods.
This entire conversation as it is directly related to NMS should be in a NMS channel. This thread is for real history. Not fabrications of NMS lore.
Sorry, got carried away there, won't happen again š«”

