#f1-technical
1 messages · Page 24 of 1
Never forget... the most op engineer lineup that never went to success... Haas-Lola
mhm
what could have been
if Beatrice didn't pull the plug
they also had Neil Oatley
who basically replaced Gordon Murray (another you forgot to your list) after 1989
Newey, Brawn and Oatley... the mega lineup of building a car...
although Murray is south african.
btw curious how much time does the halo cost you if any
what
lmao
-time
they can use aero bits on it
can they?
it is pretty important for the total design of the car
because these cars were designed with it it would probably be a problem if they were removed
ahhh
i mean originally they probably were not good for the aero but now they are pretty important, the cars have to be designed around every part
those devices look like they deflect the air outward
oh
i would say that if they didn't need a halo it would help with aero, but on the current cars removing it would be a problem
makes sense
Idk if this CFD model looks accurate, but you guys do the math
Not an aero nerd, but I don't think the Halo really affects much of the aerodynamics of the car... well the air flow going through the airbox prolly would but it's not much of a problem
Keep this channel serious 🙂
Uhh.... Should someone tell Ferrari?
tell them.. what?
Tell them what exactly?
Their rear wing spec for Monza....
I was like; wait isn't Monza full on speed
Unless they're banking on the idea that they're gonna be drafting alot and so will want the extra downforce to compensate
Well it's not definitive that they're gonna use that rear wing for the race
nothing particularly wrong wif it ~ they even ran a similar spec in 19 even merc but yes its not certain tht is the race spec wing
X
Look teams can change rear wing setups so ain’t a problem
From the looks it may look like they are running a pretty high downforce setup but u never know Ferrari’s plan may work but nothing to worry about if they see the car is producing unnecessary drag they will change setup
Another angle^
The Ferrari looks so good, except the green on it
Yea everyone is in the same boat with this...with the drag
I actually think if they made all the MissionWinnow logod green it'd look better
Or just the green logo with black text
Breakthrough expected from this weekends Monza engine meeting. Looks like all parties agree to get rid of the MGU-H. Introduction of new engine to be delayed till 2026. Surprisingly Honda will take part in the discussions too.
AMuS (in German): https://t.co/2r9QwTKa3Q
This is a win
so much juice here
standard blocks incoming yo
no mgu-h yo
Electric power is to increase to 350 kW
more batteries yo
why 600
To match the level of power currently generated?
Like initially starting at say 500 or so
nice art @violet smelt
FRONT DRIVING
Hot Take :
Lewis after his crash, tried quickly switching from 1st and Reverse to try and get out (which failed)
BUT
This might have damaged his engine, just speculations tho
Evidence :https://twitter.com/y0jam/status/1437078295305232387?s=20
If anyone wondering why max didn’t check up on Lewis it’s because Lewis was doing this while max was trying to get out of the car https://t.co/2b1LCAigFG
106
592
Why would it have
F1 Gearbox aren't really great are reversing, and what Lewis done could have damaged both his Gearbox, and possibly his Engine by the Gearbox slowing it down when the gear engages and forces the engine to slow down while he's on the gas
Okay but how is that a hot take
And how is that a detailed and in-depth technical discussion
anyway here's my rant for the day
time to kick it into gear and go down the closed cockpit/aeroscreen route
this has been my problem with the halo from day one. it was effectively a stop-gap solution being pushed in under mounting legal and political pressure, at a time where other solutions weren't mature enough
Is it possible to raise the halo? Like make it taller?
Or would that fuck with the structural integrity of it
imagine a similar incident with ocon
yes, it was done with the aeroscreen and that has even higher static load ratings than the halo
Right yeah
there is still a significant portion of the helmet exposed, and while the halo is great for large debris approaching front-on, it still exposes the drivers to cars climbing over the top of one another
stroll at canada
potential there for significant ingress into the cockpit
Was that not a point of discussion already right when the halo was introduced?
About stuff like a spring like the one that hit Massa still getting through and impacting the driver
compare this to the level of protection from the rear/sides the aeroscreen offers
the halo offers a net benefit of around 40% for stuff like small debris
i.e. deflecting it in a way which isn't ultimately going to impact the driver
small debris is also less of a problem nowadays, but it still isn't flawless
stuff like gravel getting kicked up can still really hurt, and it's happened a few times
then consider the extra protection from fire and smoke
then you have pigot where a suspension arm was punched through the screen
there are so many edge cases that the halo doesn't quite manage to mitigate
and my major complaint is that the FIA have basically gone "job done, halo's good enough" and aren't apparently making any meaningful efforts to go down the aeroscreen route
and it's hard to see today as a big 'victory' for the halo or f1 safety because there are other, more mature options out there which would have resulted in a much less serious outcome
and like brundle said, it could well have gone worse if verstappen had spun his tyres up even more
https://twitter.com/ianparkesf1/status/1437107900569227269
this isn't the sort of conversation we should be having when there are other, proven systems that have been implemented which can more effectively mitigate this
go aeroscreen, go closed cockpit, and if it pisses people off, it doesn't matter
those are the same people who were rightfully ignored when the halo was originally introduced
and that's the end of my rant
I just want to say if the crash today wouldve been Esteban Ocon. Ocon would be dead. I've noticed for a while that Ocon sits way too high for the halo to protect him and after today I think we need to get a ruled enforced so noone gets a broken neck or worse dies.
exactly, if the concern is around neck compression/loading, think about how it would pan out if the driver was sitting substantially higher
another problem is that there's no regulation stipulating your height relative to the halo
only between the forward and primary roll structure
I just dont want to see another person being injured/dying in motorsport
i'm afraid that's wishful thinking, but that doesn't mean the authorities shouldn't try their best to do it
which i don't think will happen with the halo
also agree for the aeroscreen, if does what the halo does and more, it should be implemented
the concerns about visibility should be nullified by now, for how long has IndyCar used it?
this is indy's 2nd full season with it
and how many complaints
there are still issues with heat, and visibility might be a bigger problem if f1 makes fewer stops to use the tear-offs
i don't recall hearing a lot of them
a reasonable amount because of the heat
makes the inside foggy?
just makes it super hot inside the cockpit
ah ok
but that's just one of the tradeoffs you make
same with the halo raising minimum cockpit exit times
you take a small safety/comfort hit for a much bigger benefit elsewhere
what about the rain? i'm not sure indycar does lots of racing when it rains so.. idk if this point has been prooftested
you have the tearoffs and they're also hydrophobic
but think about how unpopular the halo was to begin with
do you think there's going to be political will to push something like the aeroscreen or closed cockpits through when people already consider the halo to be doing a good enough job?
it depends on the support by key drivers like Lewis or Sebastian i suppose
if they can be convinced the aeroscreen is safer than the halo by giving some examples where the aeroscreen prevents injuries where the halo wouldn't, yes
in our case.. it can be argued raising the halo can be sufficient
i don't have any confidence in that
people were presented with black and white facts as to how the halo would be safer and people in the paddock still hated it
true, but it's not a real concern that people like it or not
the concern is about safety
I don't think anybody has thought the Halo was better than the Aeroscreen
but there still has to be the willpower to push something like that through
but there are people who would consider the halo as enough
yes, i don't know if there is willpower for the aeroscreen
wasn't red bull involved in its development?
in the same way that there were people who knew that the halo was safer than not having any head protection, but said it wasn't necessary because f1 was already safe enough
Ye
there weren't a lot of people arguing that the halo wasn't objectively more safe than having nothing
but they just felt that f1 was already safe enough
I don't remember how passionate I was but I think I was strongly opposed in favour of the aeroscreen...
Which I guess is still the case
same
i'll be cheering the day they chop off the halo and put an aeroscreen on instead
people really shouldn't be patting themselves on the back about the halo and the FIA today
and barely
they deserve credit for actually forcing it through
but that was in 2018, there are now better and more mature options out there
yeah, i still remember the opposition there was against it
they shouldn't just get to coast and say "look, we did a good with halo 3 years ago, well done us"
it's not like the aeroscreen is even fundamentally different
no, in F1 if you rely on something good you did, instead of working to improve yourself constantly, you slip at the back of the field
safety should be treated the same way
but yeah, this shouldn't even have been a discussion
now, is there something that can be done as of today to prevent something like Hubert's death from happening?
iirc, the issue was his tub was hit twice, and cfc "can only break once"
nope
arf
it could happen pretty much anywhere
as in, it's not the track's fault?
i mean it can be more likely at some tracks than others
but fundamentally it's a problem wherever you go
yes.. and it seems we'd almost need a new material if we want to prevent this from happening
the solution is just to stop racing
Am I the only one who thinks that the proportion of electrical energy they've gone for for new engine regs is a touch too high?
Sorry I... Different topic
no problem 😄
It does strike me as a bit high at first
But I think they're going in the right direction with an uprated mguk
As it stands, we could run with about 20kg less fuel if harvesting requirements were urestricted
And that's with the current anaemic ERS
Coz they're aiming for 350kw/470bhp
So I'm just... Like that's alot
To do a Hybrid with
But we have no idea what those deployment regimes might look like
It could well be a similarly sized battery but with much better K regen and a very high peak power output that can only be deployed super briefly
But that's... For me that doesn't seem like a good idea
For a car to have drastically different power peaks
Is that very different from having the current ERS dump 160hp and all it's torque at different moments?
If its all deployment controlled through decent mapping, you can probably smooth out that delivery without much trouble
Well no, because that's 160bhp/200nm... I guess it isn't deployed 100% all the time
I can't really see it being a big driveability issue
It's not like the old days when the drivers are actively choosing when to dump the battery
Though I do agree the peak power seems to be on the high side
I guess it depends on the power of the engine itself, and the amount of time that deployment is for
I guess that's why they're going to a front regen, which also answers my question as to why the nose length is further extended
I get the feeling that the battery size won't actually increase that much
Considering how gimped regen currently is
it would be an excellent POC if they can increase the pwoer this much without having bigger batteries
Well I don't want battery physical size to increase
I hope Graphene will start to come into the frame by then
So physical size/weight/density can be better
And Cross-Plane V8
i wonder if a V4 could be worth it
What would be some of the positives vs negatives of an inline 4 vs vee 4
For example I think an i4 is more road applicable
won't lie to you... i threw this question there, but have no idea of advantages a v4 would have over an inline-4
modern formula 1 car?
hmm, how come it can't be fully stressed? not sure what the concept means in this case, and i remember there being some inline-4 turbos in the 80s
granted, they weren't very reliable, but nothing was
So... A V-Engine is good because it has more points of contact, mainly across, so it can be bolted to the tub without needing a frame around it to support it
Inline engines don't really have that luxury
Well that depends on packaging I would think
I think they could figure out a solution
So you'll notice these i4's would have frames around them that would compensate for torsional/structural support which defeats the point of using an engine for a Formula chassis
It also creates it's own rigidity challenges
indeed
Hmm that is interesting
Also V4's are preferred in MotoGP alot because of their compact nature and lack of Second Order vibration that Flat Plane i4's have
i was thinking about the Porsche in WEC more
Which is less of an issue because riders need that extra feel that that vibration gets rid of
Oh I know the idea is brought up because of the 919's V4
But you're looking towards more the smaller displacement end, hence I relate to MotoGP more... Also V4's/CPi4's at revs are just pog
ah yes the 919 had a 2.0L iirc
which, in the grand scheme of things, isn't a huge displacement
Well I guess not, but 500cc per cylinder and 9,000rpm is... Not an F1 vibe
true. they'd probably lower the displacement even more as you said
something between 1.2 and 1.4L i suppose, if the manufacturers want road relevancy
(which isn't exactly what a V4 provides)
So a 1.6L V6 would be equal to a 1.066L V4
hmm
So... I'd love to think 1.2
if doing a simple cross product is the way to go, our current displacement equates to a 2.13L for a V8 or 2.66L for a V10
I do think 300cc per cylinder was good for F1
oh snap, never noticed it's what we had for both the V10 and V8 eras
what about 350cc per cyl, like when Williams was winning stuff with Mansell or Prost
means 1.4L for a 4-cyl
350 was for V10's... And then for V12's that was 290 so near enougy
I just want 3.6's so it's 300 for V12, 360 for V10, 450 for V8
Even numbers breh
But I guess we just have to see, coz I personally wouldn't think F1 wouldn't go as low as a Litre simply due to MotoGP being a thing
oh no they won't care about MotoGP
I guess this is creative ideas at this point so sorry if I overload this chat
still a bit of interesting points you've raised, better than nothing 😄
Meanwhile I got me 4.8 N/A Hybrid regs
Yeah essentially
Or Supercharged, coz... Superchargers just are objectively better
Coz I said so
Maybe?
What does it mean when the engineers said "Recharge on" after the race?
Is it to charge the battery?
I assume so, so it remains charged so it doesn't reduce it's lifespan so much
Does engine mapping also affect battery recharge? Coz if that's the case... it prolly really has to do with it
I assume they recharge by putting extra load with the MGU-K, not just the brakes
The output from the ers would be limited
When they are in recharge mode cuz they are recharging duh
So that means engine power would be down
Both Daniel and Lando were told to "keep an eye on the revs" and "keep the revs high" on the cooldown lap after the race in Monza, and Daniel was also told "over 8,000 please".
Why would it be so important to make sure they were over 8,000 RPMs and kept the revs high overall?
I was thinking the exact same
surely on a cooldown you'd think they'd wanna cool the engine
is there a maximum weight or something? idk
i mean its called the cooldown lap for a reason
at high revs, you're not cooling the engine at all
found this on Reddit:
It is pretty common. Its normally not for warming up the engine as they don't want to cause damage to a cold engine by adding extra revs. I believe the main reason is to make sure the turbos boost is registering properly.
I have just never ever heard it from someone else so I was just curious 
If not for boost consistency, I'd assume it's because they don't want the engine to not be below a threshold where it's not allowed to cool down or lose oil circulation, and to keeo the load on the engine up, coz they idle at like 4,000 I assume they just wanna keep the reliability up
If the load comes off of an engine it can actually be really bad for the engine
What’s the difference between the small wing and big wing? Sorry don’t know a lot about the technical stuff of F1
i think it might be relating to the downforce levels
big wing might be used on a high downforce track
and small wing on low downforce tracks
Small wing means less wing angle, meaning less downforce for power tracks like Monza, Big wing.... Shape the fucking wing into Scoops for maximum downforce
yeh
ye
Ah ok
I thought that article would show different looks that could be possible with the new rules
Instead it just said what's able to be done
Why drs mclaren so fast then other team?
I wonder why the single exhaust pipe.
Because there's only been a single exhaust since the Single turbo engines have come in
It isn’t the drs it’s the aerodynamics of the car which makes the car very slippery
Hey guys
dont u think verstappen should get a grid start penalty
sorry
pit start
he did
Ya
3 place
But I thought Hamilton was gonna get it becuase he cut verstappen off on turn one
But they said verstappen could have brakes
Did you read what Reb said?
8 messages above
Ya I was replying to him
?
Omg ur staff hi
fucking hell
Maximum confusion.
There's always someone 
Does having more complex aerodynamics produce downforce? 
depends obviously, if you have complex aero which is all haphazard then it won't increase performance
but if you specific with the way you direct air into different mechanisms, it could lead to more downforce
it must work
Having more complex aero in F1 terms is usually compensating for the lack of being able to make it simply due to rule changes getting rid of the opportunity
And while yes, it does make more, afaik it's still not as great as the clean alternative should it have stayed
i mean like some methods of producing downforce will require complex aerodynamics
I'd love to see these combined with the underfloor sealers
Does anyone have or can find the McLaren Mp4/4 tech drawings?
i've looked everywhere and can't find them
Just search up Giorgio Piola sketches of the MP4/4
Piola does technical and extensive amount of time and research on how the cars were designed
this is meant to be a serious discussion channel
yeah i know its kinda silly
You mean blueprints?
found this online, as drawn by Giorgio Piola
Think he wanted original drawing of it which must be there somewhere
But the one’s by piola are pretty good
makes a great poster too
Yup
yes those
I need the measurements for everything, car width, length etc
https://group.williamsf1.com/careers/jobs
quite a few industrial placements up for grabs at williams
lots of wide ranges as well- aero, composites/structures, sys eng etc.
mclaren graduate opportunity as well, which isn't strictly limited to those with engineering degrees
oh heck, i need to start applying
mate this is too compli for me
Gotta wait for 5yrs and probably then🤷♂️
I was just thinking that
vs
guys pls use this channel appropriately
ok
Oh for god sake 
Ooo I'm tempted
if you've got some qualifications, just apply 🙂 Worst case scenario they don't take you
How much did it cost to repair the Mercedes?
Hamilton’s?
If so
Wouldn’t be that much in formula 1 standards
We didn’t or atleast I didn’t get any news about the cost
is 2022 cars gonna be wider than current car?
Slightly, but only because of the wheel covers
Just by a bit
is 2022 cars faster or slower?
I believe they are supposed to be slower
They will be slower
Just wondering, what does " Safety car window is closed " mean?
And also what is the safety car line 1 and safety car line 2
Yeah I'm wondering that too
the safety car window is when the team decides if during the SC is a good time to stop strategically, so if the team says "you are in the safety car window" it usually means "pit"
Ahhh thanks
safety car line 1/line 2 is where the safety car period officially ends, on the track there's a line where the safety car goes in
it either does so on line 1 or 2 of the track, so the drivers need to know that so that they don't get a penalty
so you can't actually pass until line 1 of the track
but I am not too sure about line 1/2 so someone please feel free to correct me if I am wrong
I just introduced myself to the world of WEC, and I wondered how it would be if F1 had a system like LMP1 where only manufacturer teams can run hybrids. But not exactly the same way where they take away the hybrid systems.
I was wondering what would happen if privateer teams were given some sort of a handicap to essentially divide the performance levels or to create a gap.
Wait only manufacturers were allowed hybrids?
I just wanna say... this will kill half if the grid instead...
if done like WEC has done atm, yes it would
duh
F1 is meant to be the pinnacle of racing, it will never have a large amount of teams because these are the fastest cars going around circuits. I don’t get why you want to make it super dumbed down and cheaper. If you want to see that Indycar exists, watch spec series’. I mean F2 and F3 have close racing but not many people watch it because they aren’t super fast like F1
Probably a dumb qn
But how accurate are the rev counters on f1 cars
Like what’s the margin of error that the flashing lights have
ppls no
Congrats @rancid ruin, you're now on lap 5
Again, this is the serious channel
Very very very serious
car is in the escape road, the chicane is the portion of the track that goes around it. I prefer the term bus stop. Nascar in the US calls the one at watkins glen an interloop
Want to work for an F1 team but don’t really know much about aero, geometry or tensile strength?
Are you good at telling people to turn things off and on again?
Well Now’s your chance!
ok
It’s an Escape Road it is used especially when cars lockup and run wide the run off is very useful plus let’s say there is an incident in t1 right after Lights our cars can use the escape road.
Thanks

Or if your brakes are not working properly
oooofies i defo can't apply
Congrats @thick jacinth, you're now on lap 5
A driver can only get DRS through DRS zones and if they are behind another car by a second or less
Depending on the mapping
?
Sometimes, drivers just dump the ERS and only recharge it at cooldown laps, but that's in quali...
ohhhhh
ERS is 50/50... half from the MGU-K aka the brakes, half from the heat coming from the engine aka the MGU-H
ok
The usage of Ers is down to the teams and drivers when they want to use it, it is mostly used for overtaking and for Hot-laps ofc you might’ve heard engineers telling their drivers to do a recharge lap during qualifying that means they can harvest all that energy so they can go for a hot-lap the next lap
oohhhh that makes it much clearer
thanks
:)
Dumb qn but
Are the wheel rims designed to be spec
Like would it be possible for a McLaren wheel to be put into another teams car
And vice verse
rim suppliers in 2020
Just thought of that since I remembered the pit box mix up that happened a while back
now, i suppose they could use another rim since the width of the wheel is the same?
that's not a dumb question actually, never wondered.
I’m just thinking that the wheel nut wouldn’t match
But I don’t know if that’s spec too
that is interesting, OZ has most of the large teams
Incidentally all of the manufacturers
I never thought Enkei is still part of the Rim games in F1
But Aston running BBS.... Really interesting....
Idk why they would use BBS when Mercedes used OZ and the Racing Point was literally a Mercedes
Idk how that would work
There's not much of difference in the wheel design of BBS and OZ anyway
How much time did OZ supply Ferrari wheel rims ?
So their specification is detailed by the fia, but the actual manufacturing and distribution of them is down to the teams
2012 from what i can see
they used BBS before that
ah, so it looks like McLaren has spent time most with Enkei Wheel Rims.
Do F1 teams choose the wheel rim design by themselves ?
Yes
Cuz f1
I WAS WRONG
NO
wheel rims aren't PDC, they're FSC/H (TRC)
so design and distribution is free
and for a couple of years at the beginning, haas were the only ones who actually manufactured their own rims
The wheel rims all have the same display and such because since 2008 they've had a spec ECU and electronics from McLaren
They will lijely read the same thing but maybe button allocations and quick releases might be incompatible
are you talking about the steering wheels?
I said wheels
like
Oooooh
just wondering if you'd be able to put these on any car
Don’t think so
Those are the wheel rims that Mercedes managed designed to manage tyre temperatures that Ferrari protested against.
(2018)
hi guys im working on a math project about how the thickness of a rear wing aerofoil affects the downforce generated, does anyone have the dimension of RB16B rear wing?
By rear wing do you mean the entire assembly or just the wing
Do you also want the height of it attached to the car
(Ie, height of the rear wing off the ground)
if no, then is there a average rear wing dimension used for this 2021 season or it can be 2020 season too, im mainly focusing on monaco grand prix as the track needs a high down force to turn sharp through the corners and there are less straights. Some teams cant offord to change wings so I am mainly focusing on red bull and mercedes.
Answer to Oreodaphne: Only the rear wing, height of it attached to the car.
So you want the height of the rear wing off the ground too
nvm i mean just the rear wing structure height from the Chassis not like off the ground
See because I’m going to use a scale to find the value of it from a 1:43 model car since that data isn’t publicly available
And I need to know what measurements you want
Okay so let me go measure
1:43 scale model shows:
Height of 0.9cm (x43 = 38.7cm)
Width of 1cm (x43 = 43cm)
Length of 2.4cm (x43 = 103.2cm)
Final dimensions:
Height of 38.7cm
Width of 43cm
Length of 103.2cm
thanks!!
Granted it’s not 100% accurate but it’s the best I think you’ll find
ye i didnt know like how to measure it from the model cause i havent learnt it yet in highschool (probably wont teach it), thanks again 🙂
can i come back again if i have any questions?
yes of course :D
hi uh
you want the dimension of the airfoil itself? so stuff like camber, chord etc.?
you can't just plug in height/width/length and get any useful airfoil data (sorry johann :P)
you also need to be more specific- what element of the rear wing are you modelling? if you're not looking at the main element then you have additional considerations like having a significant AoA to build into your baseline
try finding something you like the look of on airfoiltools- you get given geometries as a .csv that you can plug into a CAD or CFD program
probably go NACA.. 23012 is a decent starting point for motorsport, although it won't be as cambered as something like an f1 rear wing- the principle is the same though
http://airfoiltools.com/airfoil/details?airfoil=naca23012-il
Details of airfoil (aerofoil)(naca23012-il) NACA 23012 12% NACA 23012 airfoil
there's also lots of info on airfoil thickness vs. cl
but i'd recommend building a profile of NACA airfoils- with 4 digit airfoils (i.e. 0016), the last 2 digits give thickness, so it would be easier to get information for airfoils with different thickness but similar chord and camber
..nvm he left 
He came for information and then left
bruh lmao

Well, at least this hasn't gone fully to waste.
When you realise you're in out of your depth?
Join F1 TV Tech Talk hosts Sam Collins and Craig Scarborough as they take a closer look into the 2021 Scuderia Ferrari power unit and its evolution as we embark on the Russian Grand Prix.
Watch the full Tech Talk episode: https://f1tv.formula1.com/page/1299/tech-talk
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more like a closer look at the 2014 ferrari power unit
^
in ovals? would be cool
Yeah where you only need that very top end
Thanks Jo, very cool
If i recall correctly Williams' engineer discovered that it was quicker with a CVT gearbox than a conventional one, but I think this would have been a lot more expensive than a conventional gearbox because of component wear.
though I'm curious how this kind of gearbox would work around tracks like Monaco.
and I agree on the point it would work better in Ovals
why better on ovals than on tracks where Monaco
Aren’t CVTs banned?
they disallowed them before they could arrive in the sports ye
Because on SuperSpeedways you don't really have the stigma against lack of shifts
because a CVT would have absolutely blown contemporary sequentials out of the water specially in lower speed, technical tracks.
and Monaco is a technical track with low speed corners
also what Skippy said
the stigma against lack of shifts
the stigma?
For example, CVT's when introduced to road cars had put pseudo-shifts in them because people whined that the rpm was the same
I'd be afraid the same would apply to racing in Road course form
Whereas at Superspeedways, you already want to have that top speed regardless
And getting rid of 2 or 3 gears at very similar Rpm ranges to just one variance?
Nah racing drivers aren't your average Joe, they won't complain about that. But the speed indicator would need rethinking i suppose
I'm not thinking about drivers, moreso fans
meh, what matters is the racing, not the sound of the cars

does anyone know how to build a wind tunnel at home ?
i'm afraid there's nothing on that topic on wikihow
xdd\
Denford makes a "windtunnel" of sorts
for F1S size models
Though I would question the accuracy of the data you would get from it.
You would be much much better of going with CFD
Build a venturi tunnel out of paper and stick two PC fans on each end
It wouldn't do much but it's... It is one...
@lament drift
tech
How do F2 cars compare with Indycar
Like are they faster, similarly paced or slower?
They are pretty close
But I’d say the indycar would beat it
Will have to see the data only then I can say for sure
depends where u take it
an indy car set-up for indy would be a horrid driving experience at monaco
i mean u prolly wont be able to get it around it one piece
On a road course.
On a road course, IndyCars are faster because they have more power and generally... Yeah
of course, Formula cars were never developed with ovals in mind
(ok, maybe in the 50s)
Yeah, because they all looked exactly the same.
its better to visualize things when you actually see them, on the screen its kind of sketchy
Depends on if you want actual data or if you want a visualisation
yeah
He definitely will not have access to a perfectly calibrated Low speed windtunnel (I am assuming)
and if he wants proper data, then CFD would be better
haha
Yeah, so do you have access to a low speed windtunnel
no
i want the visualisation
also i can get a bit of data like downforce i saw a guy doing some wind tunnel with weight sensor
visualisation of what exactly? just things that you have lying about the house?
no, 3d printed aero models
tbh if you're purely looking at doing this to get results, it would make more sense to buy a desktop tunnel
but didnt the god williams in the 90's have one?
I wonder what the rev range would be? Would it just be varying between peak torque and peak power or even further?
i suppose they'd go peak torque at low speeds and peak power otherwise
hey
ive not gone into the detail of the technical side of f1 but would love to learn more about it
What about?
aerodynamics and the complex suspension system
you'll have to ask specific questions 😉
One might even say complex questions
Have F1 cars always had single-nut wheels?
^^
Bit of a strange question, (Only know probably an average level of the technical side) if you have a car with a high level of downforce but low mechanical grip would this cause understeer/lower the benefit of the downforce?
I guess it is somewhat equivalent to running wet tires on an F1 car in the dry?
When it comes to rewards for constructors, is it purely based on their position in the constructors championship? If a team wins both championships, do they get more? In other words, do driver standings matter to teams reward wise, or it's just for prestige and attracting sponsors?
in a very simplified nutshell, yes
there are (as with everything in life) more specific details, but that is the correct concept
im not 100% sure, but i think for constructors, it is based on their position in the WCC. if a team wins both championships, i doubt they will get more from the FIA (or however teams are payed apart from sponsors) but they will get attention from sponsors which is a big +
2026 engines
It’s the constructers which matters more
yes the money comes from the teams constructors standings
Kind of.
The car has to find the perfect balance between both, and adding more downforce to a car with low mech. Grip is sometimes a remedy
Because mechanical grip is also traction to what I know about it
Too
I believe they won't have the MGU-H.
yes
Sorry about the link earlier, I misunderstood what can and cannot be shared. 👍
Like us 😭
They won't have the MGU-H, which is that batty that harvests energy off of the turbo. The K is what takes from the brakes and is like a hefty alternator
Yeah, the Motor Generator Unit - Heat
An admin we used to have was called mgu-h
I thought it was 2026 engines
That is correct, they will be removed from 2026 onward
Hybrid system power will increase to 350kW 🤯
Opinions on the aerodynamics of late 70's and early 80's cars?
Ground effect cars were gorgeous, albeit stubby at the front
Obviously now people could do wayyyy better, for example how in 1981 Dan Gurney's Eagles pioneered BLAT in Motorsport for Indy which dials up the notch further
BLAT?
Boundary Layer Adhesion technolog6
If you make a skirt which is angled, or nowadays the cheese grater floors, it makes a vortex which seals the floor despite no physical contact
And the BLAT Eagles were incredibly quick
This is what they went further on with the Deltawing
Bro Dan Gurney was a monster as an owner
#AMuS Mercedes had noticed some weaknesses in its engines over the course of the season as they get older. And a higher loss of power than in previous years. That's why it's not an option for Hamilton to do the final races with just his remaining two power units.
#F1
375
Wowo
sigh...
Explain why
Imean it is not like the car are not getting faster
right
,
Lol
because they’re removing the MGU-H and need some compensation from it
no… the cars are getting slower
like that’s pretty established with the 2022 regs
They're getting slower/heavier but people are saying that there's potential for even more power than we have now
If we gave Engineers the 1950 F1 car regs
What could they possibly make?
quite a bit more than what we can imagine
you can't imagine what they would come up with
1950 regs is just 4.5L NA or 1.5L supercharged. but i suppose turbocharged is allowed as a consequence
If engineers now had 1950 F1 car regulations, you'd essentially be giving them no rulebook at all
Also Supercharged meant Forced Induction as a whole
It wasn't until the Turbo revolution in motorsport that they weren't just TurboSuperChargers
yeah
imagine the power engineers would get out of those
and the tyres would be amazing
same with the aero
Bro you essentially would have the progression had 1983 not stinted things
Like 4.5L... Insanely tunneled, active aero beasts
Or... Well do we go for 1.5L Supo or 3.0L supos?
the tyres alone would be absolutely amazing
can’t wait for the era when the cars have to make 6 pit stops per race
And hamilton has to make 1
ig i should ask this here but do we know if the 2022 cars have drs or not?
they will
Just a quick back to 1950 regs... You'd essentially have Cyber Formula
They actually... I don't think there was any other regs bar saying it was open-cockpit, and had engine size limits
they will but wont be used in the way they have been for the past 10 years
why not? i mean how is drs gonna be used?
They want to test it and eventually 0hase it out
Because DRS is... Well... A gimmick, or a stop gap to band aid a stab wound
yes. i hope these new regs allow them to remove the DRS
I would personally prefer either full active wing elements or none at all
i'd prefer none at all, to keep with the (probably) singlemost important rule of the regulations since the late 60s
Well exactly
Thqt kind of thing, and of course I'm a broken record with this... It needs to be all or nothing
To have DRS "zones" Imo not only kinda beans the setup because you can cater more to cornering and not fully focus on the balance, but also any overtake done kinda doesn't mean as much
but also any overtake done kinda doesn't mean as much
that's a broken record opinion i can get alongside with
like in Italy, the DRS is almost useless since all cars run low drag setups, so the overtakings were difficult
It's also like... Wow you pressed a button and the button worked
Not wow you overcame the awareness of the driver
It's not like push-to-pass or whatever where you have it, they have it, use it desparigingly because only so much can be used but it can be used anywhere
Kinda a dumb question but can anyone explain the wheel and tyre mounting and how the breaks fit into it. Cause all I see is a cylinder with the brake air intake and I have no idea how it all works
Like how do the tyres s🅱️in?
And where are the brake discs?
The suspension and mounting to the car I get
It’s just the actual mount I have no clue how it works
how are both cars said to equipped with double T wings?
and this
the two 'bars' holding the wing in mcl35 refers to the double T?
but the T shape with double flap is a T wing as well?
pls tag me if u know, thanks!
these I assume
the attention to detail is pretty cool in F1
what is this?
How the airflow is on the rear, sometimes they’ll use paint to see where it goes. Only happens cause you don’t wanna waste all your wind tunnel time
That right there's an aero rake
It'll have a ton of pitotubes in a grid that'll measure air speed and pressure off the back of the car to see hos well it matches the cfd/tunnel model
Oh jeez ty
The Aero rake above has very less contact with free air tho
So is it for messing around the diffuser?
it's meant to see how the air flows around the car
Yeah that's what I was thinking
ah then yes
Cool tyty
What is the air box for? Is kind of like the brake ducts where the faster you go=better engine cooling, or is there a different purpose for it?
Oh so not cooling?
it's an air intake
The airbox used to be only for intake air. Because it's a sealed box, it means no air can escape and effectively raises the pressure of the air getting to the intake trumpets in what's known as the ram effect. While still used for intake air, the reason why you see the diff channels is for stuff like oil cooling and whatnot
But yes, the faster you go... More air, good
Hence why in F1 from mid-1994 to early-1995 they made teams put holes in the airbox
Casper shouting "THATS HOW IT WORKS!" in braking point
22 regs if the rim sizes stayed and no halo
Amazing but rims aren't my fav
wheels too thicc
Just like my .........head
Looks better in black than it does in red
not gonna lie, the halo completes the car
yeah
I still disagree oof
imagine still hating on the halo in 2021
Halo saved Grosjean from being decapitated and Hamilton in Monza
If you hate the halo I'm sending you to Tibet
tibet? why tibet lol
So they can be far away from society
even then it looks alright
It doesn't even look that bad aesthetically tbh
I like it more than no halo, honestly
Well looks are subjective aren't they?
and its reference to this
It's still stupid to hate the halo over aesthetics
they dont hate the Halo
But they were not hating it
They were disagreeing with someone that was saying it completed the 2022 car
Context is important
I think that’s really subjective to the car
you wouldn’t like an f2004 with a halo now would you
or an mp4/4 for that matter
there’s a reason for that: modern cars are really wide and quite rear-heavy in terms of silhouette (huge airbox, big wing, etc)
so it needs something facing forward to complete/balance it out, which is now the halo
but it really only works on 2017 < cars
Who said I hated it?
some people don’t like the aesthetic of the halo, and that’s okay
Like it's not stupid to say something looks sucky even if you understand that said thing is a lifesaver
definitely not, in fact sometimes I look back at old cars and think “god damn pre-halo looks were fire”
but like I said, that depends heavily on the car
I hate the 2017 cars because they look like 2018 cars without halos, and that just looks off to me
Like 1982 cars look sick but you have no feet with one bump of those
I like the single centre post with a windscreen/aeroscreen about the height of the top of the visor
What's the little purple light on top of the intake for? I think it only turns on for pitstops.
They turn that pink, yellow and green, and I believe red too
I believe it's a small light to denote the state of the ERS system
Ah ok, makes sense. Thanks
Purple is the pit limiter
Not exactly the pit limiter but you can see when they turn the limiter on it goes purple and on pit exit when they turn it off it goes green. It is the ERS state though
Found this
https://youtu.be/TY3_2jUEVfE
For the first time in 24 years we saw Esteban Ocon stop ZERO times and went the whole 58 laps on one set of intermediates... But how on earth did he manage it?
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my god wtf1 videos explain the obvious
If you didn't know... If you don't wear them massively, they aren't worn massively when most are
not to mention, they barely lasted 58 laps
👀 How Amazon Ensures Your Package Arrives On Time #shorts
Without the nose behemoth ay
Brown said it’s a good idea to keep drs for 2022
i thought drs will stay just not used in the way it was before
It'll stay but the idea is to phase it our
Because DRS is the equivalent of sticking a Plaster on road rash
good
I feel DRS takes away from the overtake
you don’t have to fight for it as much, just press a button or pull a lever and you’ve got extra speed to the car ahead… it’s gonna be much easier to pass
now obviously I understand why DRS happened, there’s a lot of dirty air these cars produce and slipstreaming can get affected to a pretty high degree, but with regulations like 2022 which phase out this issue I think DRS should go with it too
It's like... Cheap Push to Pass
2017 just made the dirty air situation 20x worse
im pretty sure the '22 regs cut out a lot of the dirty air
they should do a season of no drs
just as a trial type thing
I still find it bothersome they're into Outwash tho
2017 did make the situation way worse but it doesn't mean that that footprint is inherently so
ig thats just the sacrifice that has to be made if you want a quicker car
I think the FIA just went : “you know what, just make the car fast then we’ll think about it in the following years”
i mean the cars do look a lot better
and i wouldnt say quality of racing has gone down from the 2017 reg changes
the front wing was naf
If they used a skewed back design similarly to the 17 regs it would have looked awesome
wdym
Yeah i agree, especially cause the reg changes shuffled the grid a little
?
wdym
with the the rest of the 2015/6 car?
hmmm
i just prefer the overall look of current cars
I mean not exactly the same size and stuff
i mean yes they are much much wider
On that i can agree
they look lower and sleeker too
But i still liked the 2015 and 16 regs
fair enough
the mclaren mp4/3 tho
back to something technical
can anyone explain to me how a sequential transmission works
Man it’s 00.00 my brain ain’t working anymore for that sorry 
New 2022 restrictions finna be interesting
Agreed
They will be hella interesting
A sequential gearbox is similar to a manual transmission, but it’s a bit different. In a car with a manual transmission, you shift the car through the gears in an “H” pattern. The top left position is first, and then you move straight down to second. To get to third, you shift up, to the right and up again. Fourth gear is straight down from third. In a vehicle with a sequential gearbox, you just hit a lever or a paddle to click through each of the gears in order, whether you are up-shifting or down-shifting.
Interesting stuff
Haas
A bit different but good I reckon
The sequential gearbox works via one barrel which has grooves in it...
The grooves move the forks which engage each set of dog teeth to the output shaft
Instead of having the separate engagements of the manual, the single barrel does said work
Because it's so quick using Hydraulic pressure, it doesn't usually necessitate the use of clutch work, hence the typical useage without Synchromeshes
Also for newer ones they'll resort to two barrels, not just one, in order to break any disemgagement time that could result in loss of drive and therefore speed
why do F1 cars have a clutch for the start, but through out the race dont use it?
"Formula One clutches and gears are electrohydraulically actuated, so after going from a standstill/stationary into 1st gear, the driver won’t need to use the clutch again, as it’s electrohydraulically controlled by the electronic sensors and actuators connected to the transmission computer, or TCU."
not sure if its accurate but found it online
okay thanks makes sense, in short to start from standstill needs driver input
okay right thanks
so basically because it uses hydraulic pressure instead of clutchwork it is quicker
right?
Yes, since seamless shift was introduced by Honda in the 2000's, clutchwork is basically non existent unless when the car is going slow
you said they use 2 barrels, each barrel has exactly the same pins? ot there's one for 1-2. one for 3-4
So I think it works along the same lines as a double clutch, like how one disengages at the same time as the other engages the next
So the gears them selves might be positioned in order of 1 3 2 4 5 7 6 8
ah ok, makes sense 🙂
The ICE lewis put in his car is it the same clone as the one removed or is this one upgrades in performance?
Were the teams running an asymmetrical setup for turkey? Asking because of the asymmetrical vortices produced from the rear wing, could see that especially on the AlphaTauri. How does it help them?
f1 car go vroooooooooom
can you send a photo/video
How does the driver engage reverse?
Significantly visible on the left side of the rear wing but not so much on the right
Same with Stroll's Aston Martin
I think that’s just because they’re turning
but I don’t know fully so someone please correct me if I’m wrong
but I think that’s just because they’re turning to the left
Also, look at the camber of the wheels.
Could just be an illusion from the TV feed, but that's what it looks like.
what about the camber
It looks asymmetrical is what I'm saying. I want to know how it really helps the car and what kind of handling does the driver expect.
I don’t think they’d intentionally do asymmetrical camber
It was the case in Monza as well. AlphaTauri ran an asymmetrical aero setup (including different wheel cambers)
that would affect the car’s handling (one wheel would grip less than the other)
huh, that’s a bit weird
from Monza
no… that’s an artefact of the tv angle
from the front they’d do the same camber, it would make no sense to do different chambers (especially around Monza)
Monza is mostly straight, an imbalanced camber angle would make the car unstable
also if you set up the left wheel to have more camber than the right wheel, the cars will be very unstable in right turns
I initially thought that too. I delved into the comments of the post I found that image from (https://www.reddit.com/r/F1Technical/comments/plwxsr/asymmetrical_camber_alpha_tauri_monza/) and it turns out they do it, but I failed to find an explanation as to how it affects the driving
well yes it’s not uncommon
but the extremity is different
now what I was saying is if the car was perfectly stable then different cambers would be weird
I guess optimising the cars for left or right turns by making the other wheel less grippy is fine
I see.
Nico once said that cambers were changed massively to suit left hand corners in Monaco or smth like that
u just learnt about that
most drivers use to do that
Indeed I did
I hope someday this is possible again
I hope the mandatory pit stop gets taken away.
That would make "nooo my rear is right graining" a thing of the past, wonder if that makes it more interesting.
Also that. It's another gimmick to try and make the show better, but it's artificial
yeah in general (and even I didn’t know about this, so thanks) the camber angle is a compromise between straight line speed and handling. Too much negative camber (the type that f1 cars have) will cause detriments to straight line speed and to handling, but the just the right amount of camber for the turn will mean that the tyre then straightens itself out when you turn into the corner, allowing better grip and hence faster laps
if a car is inherently imbalanced in a turn (one side grips the other doesn’t) then you can change the chambers to help with that, and obviously if there’s a circuit which is mostly right handers, you would have less camber on the right tyre since that’s not the one under pressure a lot of the time, and instead when you turn the car gets pushed more outwards to the left, which means that the left will grip (because it’ll straighten itself out) and you can accelerate
I might be getting things mixed up so anyone with more technical knowledge on this please correct me if I’m wrong
I mean strategy could be more interesting.
Like do I go with the slower tyre and not pit or with the faster tyre and pit.
Thanks for the write up 🙂 Definitely makes a lot of sense.
thought this would introduce some problem wouldn’t it? the other tyres degrade faster and then you’re left with a really grippy tyre with no others left, maybe imbalance issues
do they run different setup for clockwise and anticlockwise tracks too? i feel like i read that somewhere, attributed to nico rosberg [citation needed].
but also if your car is really bad with rear management on a track, you could do hards on the rear + mediums on the front for example
and then pit when the mediums go off
full wets at the back and softs at the front 
probably do
there’s many factors in set up
general wind direction, degree of the turns, elevation changes, surface, etc these are all dependant on the track
Introductory article for an upcoming series of Formula 1 articles about aerodynamics in general, race car aerodynamics – primarily Formula 1 and other open-wheel series.
Looks like it's different for different cars.
In the W12, its by long pressing the neutral button.
does anyone know what this part of the front wing is called?
its a tyre sensor
aka Lewis's screaming device
idk its some kind of measurement thing lol
I thought it was tyre because it makes sense to have something facing back measuring tempreature thats directly infront
Does this not affect the aero much
probably not enough to outweigh the benefits
doesn’t look like it does
they probably work around it anyways
everyone needs it. i am guessing they will have it where it affects the aero the least
3.39 (d) in 2021 technical regs (front wing auxiliary equipment):
A fairing that contains a single tyre temperature sensor. The entire fairing and sensor
must:
i. fit in the union between two volumes, a cuboid which is 15mm wide, 60mm
long and 50mm high and a circular cylinder which has a base diameter of
30mm and a height of 60mm. The axis of the cylinder must coincide with the
major axis of the one of the 15mm x 60mm faces of the cuboid.
ii. be symmetrical about a plane which is parallel to the 50mm x 60mm faces of
the cuboid, and
iii. intersect either the profiles defined in Article 3.3.6 or the endplate defined in
Article 3.3.5. A fillet radius no greater than 5mm will be permitted along the
periphery of this intersection.
yes
thanks guys
Mmm... Fillet
Do you have a question?
altitude always is a matter of cooling everything down
Can F1 Drivers put on 2 tire compounds at once
Like Softs in-front and Mediums behind
I couldn't sleep last night thinking about it
I know that most likely the answer is that they can't
but I haven't searched the regulations yet
Don’t think so 😂
Warp drive
Max and Stroll needed the hards on the rears at Baku
That is a big illegal
However you can mix multiple sets of tyres in the race as long as they're yhe same compound
Mixed tyre set taken literally
That'll seperate the men from the boys
Lol the teams will have a hard time getting the setup right
That hasn't been a thing since I believe the late 1980's
It might've been a practice until 1994 but definitely banned past then


