#Servo arms for cutting, pooping, and wiping

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brazen eagle
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I remember talking with someone in this server recently who needed something like this, but I can't remember who it was...

Anyway, I have just posted my designs for servo arms to sit above and below the gantry of my VzBot 235 to push my toolhead cutter lever, direct purge waste off the bed, and wipe the nozzle.

https://www.printables.com/model/1624683-servo-driven-purge-chutebrush-and-filament-cutter

STLs are up now and CAD files will be added in a few days after I clean them up a bit.

rancid copper
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Oh I like this. Going to print it!

brazen eagle
# rancid copper Oh I like this. Going to print it!

Let me know how it works out and if you have any feedback! Once I have a stable final-ish macro I'll add it to the Printables page...for now all I can say for sure is I recommend full blasting your cooling fan during purge so the plastic doesn't drip on the chute at melty temps.

rancid copper
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I need to dig through my servos but I think I need to order a bigger one than what I have

brazen eagle
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honestly the 20kg is overkill for the poop chute/brush arm, but I liked the idea of it sharing most of the parts with the cutter depressor arm, which did need to be strong af

rancid copper
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where have you mounted it to on the 235?

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i have the same machine

brazen eagle
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about halfway back on the left side, attached to the beam where the gantry rails are

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probably clearer in the photo of the top one

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the chute/brush arm is just directly under this

rancid copper
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sorry, i meant the poop chute thing

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aha

brazen eagle
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yeah it's attached upside down on the bottom of the 2020

rancid copper
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This is my thing for cutting with

brazen eagle
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I thought about something like that. actually I just tried pushing on the motor itself first lol (my motor mounts are upside down to make room for the triple z mod I designed)

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but it didn't quite push far enough, and I had one of the 20kg servos laying around from my previous disastrous experiment with a hub cutter

rancid copper
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looks like i'll need to think about where i'm going to mount the chute. maybe on the rear

brazen eagle
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is there not space between the front and back Z-mounts?

rancid copper
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not with the side cooling fans

brazen eagle
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ahh, right, I've never used those. it would probably work on the back

runic blade
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will try this soon with a trident

brazen eagle
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I'm working on a new version that will use a spring-loaded "drawer" on the arm to catch waste. a bit more complicated mechanically but should make for smaller poops that are easier to catch. the current version works fine for me but the poops end up being long strings that are a pain to clean up.

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the concept is you would have an arm that hangs down from the beam to push this out when the arm retracts. I'll update once I've tested it. probably I will leave both published as I expect they suit different situations

brazen eagle
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this version still needs some tuning and there are tradeoffs (takes up more space between the build plate and enclosure), but so far it's promising. producing more manageable waste without much added mechanical complexity

runic blade
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ohh i am stupid, sorry for the question.

do you need a alpha tester for your macro and the spring loaded drawer?
would try that on my wip trident

brazen eagle
runic blade
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hmm i see hardcoded positions

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all good, i will cook something as soon as printed it πŸ˜„

brazen eagle
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I abandoned the spring idea and went with magnets instead. basically the drawer has magnets that are attracted to the back/repelled from the front, so it snaps back into place unless it's being actively pushed

runic blade
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if that works even better why not

brazen eagle
runic blade
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macro should work with the normal and magnet version?

brazen eagle
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the z hop variable needs to be bigger with the chute version, it's like 15mm taller

runic blade
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also this might sound odd, but this thing could even work with a ender 3

runic blade
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one last thing, its kinda not clear what to print. i dont need the cutter stuff, i have my own cutting servo arm thingi. do i just need chute arm, servo mount, arm support and the shim?

brazen eagle
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yeah, basically one of the two arms and one of each of everything else.

runic blade
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alright

brazen eagle
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also to make the surface the plastic drops on a bit more resilient I ended up cutting a piece out of an old damaged PEI build plate and gluing it on

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apart from that the v2 needs six 6x2mm magnets and three M3x4mm threaded inserts

runic blade
brazen eagle
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yeah, I've been following that thread too

runic blade
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ordered the magnets (cant find my 6x2), will 6x3 also work with some modifications?

brazen eagle
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you might have trouble getting the drawer to open far enough

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I would say shrinking the diameter would be better than increasing the thickness

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so if you can find 5x2s go with that

brazen eagle
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main issue for reliability at the moment is poops getting caught in the mechanism. I think thickening the back of the drawer and getting rid of the "bar" over the front of it will be part of the answer. seems more reliable with these quick and dirty modifications done with side cutters and a bit of acrylic offcut.

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would very much welcome feedback on this element specifically. photos of where and how any stringy bits get stuck etc.

runic blade
brazen eagle
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right here in this indent

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it's sized for the brush that comes with the Cartographer probe

runic blade
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yeah you didnt include the top plate πŸ˜„

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thats what i have in the cad file

brazen eagle
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very weird, all I can think is maybe Fusion doesn't include a componen in a step file export if it's hidden in the current view...I've re-exported it, there are some differences since this is my latest version but I think the top plate should still fit what you've printed

runic blade
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thanks, will print and assemble it tomorrow πŸ˜„

runic blade
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i also got an idea how i could implement this onto a ender 3

runic blade
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@brazen eaglei dont unserstand how this part is mounted

are there any heated inserts involved and when yes which side?

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also how is the servo arm mounted to the servo?

runic blade
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so this is interesting

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the big servo literally kills the 5v voltage of my board

brazen eagle
brazen eagle
runic blade
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yeah i have the round one but bearing will not fit with the small screws

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its on hold for now till some components for my servo expansion board arrives

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the 5V rail of the leviathan is too weak for that xd

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hopefully 5v 5a is ernough xd

brazen eagle
runic blade
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i used 2 m2 screws from the ldo bt kit

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they are 10mm long

brazen eagle
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Yeah that'll definitely be too long and hit the bearing

runic blade
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great

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time to order shorter screw then πŸ˜„

brazen eagle
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As for the 5v power thing, I powered my servo off the 5v psu I'm using for my pi

runic blade
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you screwed the little screws from below?

runic blade
brazen eagle
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ahh, yeah, that's gonna overload it :\

runic blade
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but a solution is in works

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ordered the missing header and then lets go

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that thing has 5v5a just for the servos and some other small crap :3

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also levelshifter from 3.3V to 5V

runic blade
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and how long are your screws?

brazen eagle
runic blade
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can do that for you

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so small screws from the servo side?

brazen eagle
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so like you put the plate thing on here and screws in this direction

runic blade
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alright from below, thanks πŸ˜„

brazen eagle
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you can also put an M3 in from the other direction, through the hole in the middle into the threaded hole in the servo. it's probably overkill but I did design it so a cap head M3 will sit under the bearing

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the screws I used were M2 x 5mm self tappers I think. possibly 4mm.

runic blade
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btw pluggin in the servo was hella scary

i dont why but everything worked except the canbus connection to the toolhead. mcu itself was fine, i thought first the toolhead board died :DDD

brazen eagle
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I got a cheap 20kg servo that melted its own wires on like day 2

runic blade
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i wonder why 20kg servo

brazen eagle
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then I bought the Miuzei ones and everything was fine

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it's a holdover. I used a 20kg one for my servo-actuated cutter pusher arm thing, where I wanted it to be super strong when the toolhead was actively pushing on it. and then I just used the same mount for this.

runic blade
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i have a servo cut thingi with a small servo, its designed that the toolhead presses agains the plastic frame and not the servo

brazen eagle
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it's also just that the two I had laying around in the workshop were either that or a truly tiny one

runic blade
runic blade
runic blade
brazen eagle
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then it melted and I had to buy another one anyway πŸ™„

runic blade
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classic

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4mm sounds about right

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plastic thingi is 1mm thick, your arm is 3mm thick

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time to order 280 screws to only use 2 screws at the end xd

brazen eagle
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and then in six months realise you had the damn things laying around somewhere from an old Pi 2 case or some shit

runic blade
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yeah man

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m2x4 is so odd to find

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will arrive in 2 days... great...

brazen eagle
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I got mine out of a whole set that I think was called "laptop fixing screws" or something, it's got multiple lengths of everything from M1.7 to M3.5. So I'll never need to buy a small self tap screw again in my life

runic blade
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nice

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i also got some plans to adapt this to a ender 3

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that will get a kinda overengineered mod but hey, maybe thats also something for here.

i will use the servo to move the arm in position. the toolhead will do the drawer motion

brazen eagle
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oh interesting

runic blade
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so i tried to run the servo... that thing is a beast, it shredded its own abs base

brazen eagle
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that's impressive. went the wrong direction and pushed the arm through the bracket?

runic blade
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went to far

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well i tried to assamble it

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guess what, i ordered the wrong magnets -.-

brazen eagle
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the good news is, the latest version I installed has done 500+ filament changes without a failure

runic blade
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nice!

runic blade
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Drawer isn't moving very well. I used alu foil

runic blade
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i modified the drawer a bit, allowed more play and also reduced the weight a bit

brazen eagle
runic blade
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yeah i removed 0.2 on the sides

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that should help a bit

brazen eagle
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You could use a chamfer so they narrow at the bottom even more

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But if you've got anything smoother you can put in the bottom instead of the foil I would try that - maybe cut out and flatten a piece of a soda can?

runic blade
brazen eagle
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Definitely looks like there's some friction happening but hard to tell where. Maybe try re-printing the drawer scaled down a few percent? Also, how freely does it move if you unscrew the top piece?

runic blade
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close, i will add some material that glides on the alu foil

runic blade
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i also think that the turdherder macro will work with the servo arm thingi

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but yeah for now i want to fix the drawer.. did you have any issues with springs? thinking about replacing the magnets with springs

brazen eagle
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I gave up on springs in the design phase because they took up more space and I couldn't figure out how to get the drawer to come out as far. Never actually tried them.

runic blade
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hmm maybe i will try it, for now i am fine adjusting the drawer

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if i cant get it t to work i will try it with springs. have some spare

runic blade
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yeah i will make a spring version

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the drawer is as good as it can get, the problem is i got very very weak magnets i guess... that servo is strong ernough for springs so why not?

runic blade
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well lets see if this version works better. i changed alot.

brazen eagle
runic blade
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yep

brazen eagle
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can you tell where the friction is happening? also, how does it move if you unscrew the top piece of the arm? I wonder if it's getting squished a bit

runic blade
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at the in position

brazen eagle
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no I mean like, which part of the drawer is getting caught on something

runic blade
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i think its the rails

brazen eagle
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I'd try loosening the top plate. if that helps then maybe reprint the drawer at 95% Z size.

runic blade
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fixed it

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the rounded corner solved it

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also lowered the magnet position a bit (0.5mm), increased the magnet hole diameter to 5.3 and add some other neat stuff. for example low friction surface

brazen eagle
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nice, will def integrate some of this when I get around to a final-ish version for posting. let me know how it goes over the next few big prints.

runic blade
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Yeah let's see if even i get the first multi color print to work

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Will mount it tomorrow

runic blade
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well

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it turns out, this project is way too long for a voron 350