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Name and define the different types of corporations
There are several types of corporations, each with its unique characteristics and legal framework. Here are the most common types of corporations:
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C-Corporation (C-Corp): A C-Corporation is a separate legal entity from its shareholders, offering limited liability protection. It can have an unlimited number of shareholders, and its ownership can be transferred through the sale of shares. Profits are taxed at the corporate level, and dividends distributed to shareholders are subject to double taxation.
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S-Corporation (S-Corp): An S-Corporation is a closely held corporation that elects to be taxed under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. The key difference between an S-Corp and a C-Corp is the tax treatment. S-Corps avoid double taxation by passing profits, losses, deductions, and credits through to shareholders, who report that information on their personal tax returns. S-Corps are limited to 100 shareholders and can only issue one class of stock.
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Limited Liability Company (LLC): An LLC is a hybrid business entity that combines features of a corporation and a partnership or sole proprietorship. Owners, known as "members," have limited liability protection, and the business profits pass through to the members' personal tax returns without corporate taxation. An LLC can have any number of members, and ownership can be flexible.
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Nonprofit Corporation: A nonprofit corporation is a legal entity created to pursue a specific charitable, educational, or social purpose. It does not distribute profits to its members, and it generally enjoys tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Nonprofit corporations are governed by a board of directors and may benefit from limited liability protection.
Remember that each type of corporation has specific requirements and regulations, which may also vary by jurisdiction.
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