#references♥_1450-1470
1 messages · Page 32 of 1
lets just hope so... also do you know the recent news about japan double headed spear ?
Been out of the loop so can’t really tell
that crappy weapon's getting nerfed with the sickle
also the japanese shield too
thank god 
I LOVE this armet; I think it would fit beautifully ingame.
San romano lookin
yep, he did respond
fire 🔥
confirmed release
Finally. After 5 1/2 long years the harness from @piotrplatener is here.
This was a huge checkmark on my bucketlist. For the longest time the lack of representable armour did hold me off of many opportunities. It looks fantastic and the details on it are breathtaking!
Unfortunately, this was not the solution to my problems. Every single piece o...
355
Good stuff
Does it fit within game time frame?
Yes
Good shit!
bloody basterds
RAHHHHH
I see it. Absolutely gorgeous 🫶🏻🫶🏻
Do you know if they are going to add "big" broadswords/large swords? I would love to see that
broadswords do not fit the time period
greatswords are already in the game
oh okay, thanks for answering, appreciate it
luh calm fit, nun too extravagant
What are these dastardly contraptions?
grenades i think
evil fuzzy things
there is a 1584 german book called Feuer Buech I found an illustration from a manuscript that look alot like the one illustrated here
https://bibliophilly.library.upenn.edu/viewer.php?id=Oversize Ms. Codex 109#page/322/mode/2up <--- give it a read its fun to see these contraptions!
With more than 900 illuminated manuscripts, 1,250 of the first printed books (ca. 1455 - 1500), and an important collection of post-1500 deluxe editions, this extraordinary collection chronicles the art of the book over more than 1,000 years. The collection is from all over the world, and from ancient to modern times. It features deluxe Gospel b...
is it alright to post art and extant examples of things that aren't arms and armor related, mainly fashion from the 1450s - 70s?
yes !!!!!!!! please do
great!! thanks!
fashion
kitty
Follower of Rogier van der Weyden - Louis, Duke of Savoy, circa 1465
surviving example of a giornea from the 15th century
detail from Albi. Médiathèque Pierre-Amalric, RES MS ROCH 104, 1401 - 1500
https://portail.biblissima.fr/fr/ark:/43093/mdataa7b4ffc440b55b6fc12dca58375ede1f007bf706
Procession of the Queen of Sheba; Meeting between the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon (detail)
1452-66
https://www.wga.hu/html_m/p/piero/2/2/index.html
Giovanni di ser Giovanni Guidi - The Adimari Cassone, circa 1450
pleats or riot
neat asymmetrical besagew
or at least looks like it
On the archer, do you mean? Or which are you talking about
two sights eisenhut
Lmfao. Eyesinhut.
German pursuivant (f°11v) -- «Treatise on heraldry», France, circa 1450-1460
Detail from The Flower of Histories, by Jean Mansel, or "the abridged Roman histories, taken from Titus Livius, Lucan, Orosius, Suetonius and several other authors, from the foundation of Rome to the time of Constantine the Great, emperor of it." The Flower of Histories, by Jean Mansel. Volume I Date of publication: 1454 Ms-5087 reserve Folio 39r
https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b550098052/f83.item
Hugo von Trimberg: Der Renner · Johann Hartlieb: Alexanderroman Südtirol (Kartause Allerengelberg?) · 1468 Cod. Bodmer 91 Folio 103v https://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/de/fmb/cb-0091/103v/0/Sequence-840
Silly little guys
arms
Detail from Entrée d'Isabeau de Bavière à Paris (France, Paris. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des manuscrits, Français 2646 f.6), 15th Century
https://portail.biblissima.fr/ark:/43093/ifdata58194507f76727c2a15c5bbc47b0da4a6a96771c
people were just doing anything back then
he dont know bout swamp wrestlin
I need live musical accompaniment to the battles
Gotta see the guy who goes HEY HEY HEY in some of the music.
Dead internet theory or smth idk
what the
the corinthian helmet was useful back then so the barbute coming back into existence only makes sense
Heyya!

Illustration from Faits du Grand Alexandre, adaptation française par Vasque de Lucène des Historiarum Alexandri Magni Macedonis libri de Quinte-Curce, 1450-1500
Detail from Allegory of April: Triumph of Venus - Francesco del Cossa, circa 1470
He's just a little guy
he bites
'what are you going to do, stab me?'
wanna duel now lad ?
quite busy rn
ok then, shoot a dm if ye ready fam 👍
omg the oud!!!!!!!!!!!! (or is that a lute)
Yo pals, anyone know of any good resources for various 15th century polearms?
Different bills, halberds, fauchards, etc etc.
Voulges and the like
Signup for your FREE trial to Wondrium here: https://Wondrium.com/Scholagladiatoria
In this extra length feature video I attempt to define and categorize ALL the main types of medieval and renaissance polearms (AKA staff weapons).
Patreon & Extra Videos: https://www.patreon.com/scholagladiatoria
Support & extra content on Subscribestar: https:/...
See posts, photos and more on Facebook.
"XV Century European Armor" group also provide sum gud gud sheisse
but its on facebook
Genz d'armes group - https://www.facebook.com/genzdarmes1415
Genz d'armes InstaGram - https://www.instagram.com/genzdarmes1415/
Aymeric's page - https://www.facebook.com/aymeric.savary.7
Please give them a follow to support reenactment!
Enjoy!
www.patreon.com/AlexTheHistoryGuy
I've just made a Patreon! Feel free to support me with just $5 a...
I will take the risk
Ceremony swords
Hafted Weapons in Medieval and Renaissance Europe by John Waldman
literally was fwing so hard with that video until they said that goofy shi😭
pretty sure they’ve said something to a similar degree in another video as well
really don’t get where all these sword misconceptions come from bruh
its so dumb
18th century polearms are so cool.
Partisaning it up..
it's an example of an early lute
No thank you ? 
Huh?
Given ye the sources and no thank you :(
It never occurred to me, thank you very much! It's a fantastic visual, and I will have a look at the video later.
Sht wrong person, i thought youre the guy that asked for it😭
Ah sht, i head out
Really sorry for taking your time out
I thank you anyway, it is a helpful resource.
Don't even worry about it, it's not an issue in the slightest.
Oh ok then, thanks lad
Of course.
damn :(
i mean, in the late middle ages/early renaissance, they were pretty much played with the same technique by using a plectrum. the biggest difference between lutes and ouds before the end of the 15th/beginning of the 16th century was the fact one had frets and the other did not
like what do these mf's think they'd do once their lance broke or their pollaxe had to be dropped? just fucking stand there and die ???
former never happens, latter would never be done 😏
true! they'd just end up getting saved by muh levies with pointy stick har har har heh heh heh
Truth
“In the 103 cases of murder and manslaughter presented to the coroners of Nottinhamshire between 1485 and 1558 the staff figured in 53, usually as the sole fatal weapon. The sword, in contrast, accounted for only 9 victims and 1 accidental death.” 1
sticc
It's just the whole 'swords useless against le platemail' thing turned up to eleven
instead of swords being bad it's now they're used because stupid medieval people are superstitious
the main misconception is just main arm vs sidearm
what do you mean
for some, the main arm was the sword (schlachtschwerts, one handed swords, stuff like that)
well it was up to preference
that also makes it stupid to suggest they weren't carried/used
some would prefer a shield and an 'arming sword'
like you can't carry a pike around
do you know of anything around the length of an arming sword with enough handle to two-hand? the terminology gets confusing
is that just "longsword" now
i think there are some which could be wielded both two handed or one handed
idk much about weapons though
oh are you more into armor
Japanese had this thing called a Nagamaki that was basically a greatsword/nodachi sized handle slapped on a longsword/katana sized blade
I think used mostly by conscripts who couldn't afford an actual nodachi but wanted longer reach to not die
just shove the stick up his butt
he has a very long forearm
Some cool polearms I found on pinterest. Also I would like to know can weapon number 5 and 7 be considered as a halberd too?
i’ve seen them referred to as “scorpions” in some sources, something attuned to a hybrid of a halberd and roncone but historically depending on who you’d ask they could refer to it as a halberd but as with all bits of weapon terminology from the period it depends
so this is referring to a civil context as opposed to a military context? if so then those figures would make plenty sense to me
oh yes definitely
swords are useless against plate chuds when i half sword and drive my point into their axillary artery and they bleed out in less than three minutes: 🙀🙀🙀
Thank you Der Brewvi
No the polearm was absolutely the main weapon of basically anyone who's in a line fight.
The mail that's there to stop exactly that from happening when it stops that from happening. 
I've seen bits of chainmail that you couldn't get a fuckin needle through, and would have every chance at stopping a bodkin point shot from a warbow or a crossbow bolt. You ain't getting a sword through shit like that.
What even is platemail? Is that what some people call a "plate" harness?
i don’t think absolutely every infantryman was using a polearm lol. Whether it was most is a different story though
i do not have a source for this though
just a dumb name for plate harness
i think it has origins with victorians calling everything -mail
Idk though
A h . It just sounds... Bad, there is no other way to put it
"Maile" is a specific type of armour, the word means something along the lines of lattice or Web.
Often called chain-mail but it's not made of chains, it's mail
Yep, "maille" sounds correct to me. What doesn't is the term "platemail", which seems to be what some people seem to call a plate harness, to me it sounds like nonsense, and that term was what I was talking about.
"platemail" is an utterly erroneous term.
Jogged my memory quickly, maille is the French word for mesh which is basically in line with what I said.
The only armour where "platemail" might make any sense is possibly brigandine, steel plates riveted to a fabric.
Thought so
Iicr platemail is literally a dnd term
Definitely sounds like a dnd term
I blame the Victorians in this case, they liked to add things to the word "mail"
I saw scalemail as well still very dnd
Yeah that's def a D&D term, I used to play D&D and still do want to play it (though the armor system def needs a rework), and that is indeed a D&D term
Every system in dnd needs reworking.
Dnd players will wrongly try to correct people who call wyverns dragons whilst also calling armour "platemail"... If you're gonna be a nerd emoji you could at least try to be correct about something.
its full tanged
"staff" includes spears. i suspect Nottinhamshire was probably dealing with a brigandry issue, which is also why the carrying of light lances was banned multiple times in England by ordinance.
considering they threw their spears a lot...
arming sword originally just meant the sword of the man at arms (an estoc), but since in England and France the arming sword was usually short, it came to refer to a short sword in the 16th century
also in london, most murders were done with swords
(this is also why we have hache d'armes, masse d'armes, cheval d'armes, etc etc., all referring to the "things" of the armed man, ie the man at arms)
the high medieval german knights preferred to use their swords when they fought dismounted. the early medieval and late antiquity germanics too, and the celtiberians and gauls in antiquity, also a lot of the southern chinese fought with sword and shield. those archers in the archer heavy armies in late medieval western europe fought hand to hand principally with sidearms (so swords).
i mean, there were swordsmen still fighting in "lines" as late as the 19th century, like in Sudan and India
and is this modern reproduction or genuine historical quality mail?
even then, qualities of mail varied historically but, i find it hard to believe there’s such a thing as mail incapable of being penetrated by a planted and directed thrust of the tip of a sword. otherwise im not sure why every sword in armor manuscript would show exactly such a thing occurring in the first place.
and some other armor types where it is literally just plated maille
ottoman stuff if i recall
the parts that need to flex cant be that tight
since, by necessity, they need to flex
although at the same time ive also read of guys thrusting through gorgets and those were probably the tightest maille
i feel like a coat of plates would fit the bill
i'm no expert though
Modern reproduction maile is worse than historical
Modern maille is almost entirely made in India.
i never claimed otherwise, hence why i asked for clarification:)
Even riveted maile which is generally superior to butted maile is made of extremely thin rings with inner diameters greater than they should be. I have a suit of similar riveted maile and after a year it already has holes on it, I have a friend with a suit of butted maile that he's had for over ten years and it has zero holes
The reason his butted maile has no holes is because it's not made of shitty metal
anyways can i get some sourcing on this mail you claim can't be penetrated by bodkins or bolts let alone the point of a sword?
Now make a suit of riveted maile like that.
I've held it in my hands, each ring was at least 2 mm thick
Probably more
A sword is never bending a ring that's two mm thick
so do you have like footage of it being tested and your claims holding up or?
gonna need a lil more than word of mouth to believe such a claim
Why would I have footage of that?
why wouldn't you? the way you put it, it sounded like you have seen firsthand that the mail held up against all the weapons you mentioned
You'd struggle to get a sword through shitty maile, nevermind superior maile.
how shitty
also it is
AINT NO WAY😭
Reenactment maille
how reenactment
Not a chance in hell.
yes a chance in hell, theyll literally break rings too
theres a lot of force in a structured thrust
Have you ever seen 2mm thick maille?
no im blind
It's basically maille made out of rings this thick.
You are never breaking that with a sword
you're fucking with us right?
You have no idea what you're talking about
If I didn't have them five minutes ago why would I have them now?
#photography📷 #general-catfish-🐱🐟 the channels dissapeared sorry to interrupt
why is the maille for the voiders the thickest thing ever
why would you make such a claim only based off of word of mouth in the first place when you very confidently stated your claim as a counter to my claim of the point of a sword being able to pierce through someone's armpit voiders?
would probably literally be double the weight of the historical thicknesses ive seen
Good maille is heavy
(these rings are 2mm thick btw💀 )
No they aren't hahahaha
DAWGGGG
That's not even one mm
this has to be ragebait
You can bend those rings in your hands
"good maille" doesnt need to be heavy
The more metal you have the heavier it is, and more metal means it's stronger, what a bogus claim.
yeah which means 2mm maille is actually shit cuz it should be 4mm instead
What
thicker =/= necessarily better, especially for something to cover the voids
Thicker steel is harder to bend and snap, it also means there are less gaps
it also means you have to wear more weight lol
Yea that's always been the tradeoff lol
and most of the maille ive seen is hardly above 1mm
duh
which is why its not necessarily better
That's why italian armoir weighs more than german, some people liked more protection, some liked more movement
It's better at stopping swords, which is what I said.
no that is not what you said
Yes, it's literally what I said.
quote "good maille is heavy"
"I've seen bits of chainmail that you couldn't get a fuckin needle through, and would have every chance at stopping a bodkin point shot from a warbow or a crossbow bolt. You ain't getting a sword through shit like that."
In the context of stopping swords...
no the context was why is it so thick
The whole argument is about busting maile with a sword 😂
you also claimed bodkins from a "warbow" and crossbow bolts wouldn't be able to pierce it on top of your claim regarding swords. three claims and no backing evidence for any of them.
so you think voiders were 2mm thick
Some were.
I've seen thicker than that
so post them
@next orchid i guess this guys smith didnt get the giga super mail, sad!
lifts the helmet
stabs the armor anyways
You're definitely someone who gets their info from YouTube
I make and alter armour I'm sure I know a bit more about it than you do sir.
hey do you have any videos or photos yet?
Why the fuck would I?
if so and your claim of me getting my info from youtube is also true then maybe you could post some videos there and i could watch them!
Lol I was right, you think any meaningful information exists on YouTube?
yeah man! for sure! hans talhoffer was well known to have first posted his fencing in armor manuscript to youtube in the mid 15th century! im just a little hecking uneducated chud
incredible way to argue a point
'erm i know more than you'
Do you not think someone who makes suits of maile would know more about maile?
probably, but I'm saying it's stupid to form your argument around how you totally know more
"ermmmm why would i have backing evidence for three separate claims i made in an attempt to refute your claim that sword points wouldn't be able to break through someones axillary voiders?!?"
anyways the treatises say to thrust the armpit etc, and a lot of the points dont even need to break a link to go through the gaps between the rings, which need to exist on the areas that need to flex. can we just go with the primary sources
go make repro of axillary voiders and test bodkins from a warbow, crossbow bolts, and the point of a sword
I didn't form my argument around it, I didn't even mention making armour until now
Lmao
You can have maile with only tiny gaps that still flexes, Its just heavier.
his response to me posting something from talhoffers first manuscript was that i get all my info from youtube so idk if we can even bring up the treatises at this point, he seems to be blatantly ignoring it
I think the fact that those in plate harness would bring swords to battle with intent to, you know, use them against other people in plate harness, is evidence enough that they worked
lil vro is wishing he had that giga mail right about now!!!
that and the lengthy period of maille being the primary form of armor in Europe
I didn't say it didn't work, I'm saying it's not easy and there's maile that makes it impossible
people also didn't bring crossbows and longbows i suppose
"The mail that's there to stop exactly that from happening when it stops that from happening"
ok can u form ur argument so its not contradictory
Dude reproduction maile is like half a mm thick, one mm at most.
What the fuck was the maile there for then?
this is about the densest extant i know of
Lmao
because it might still work
not because it was invincible lol
a structured thrust vs a shitty near-voided one. also prevents lacerations from near misses
armor doesnt need to be invincible to work
I didn't say it was. But some maile was a hell of a lot stronger than other maile
"I've seen bits of chainmail that you couldn't get a fuckin needle through, and would have every chance at stopping a bodkin point shot from a warbow or a crossbow bolt. You ain't getting a sword through shit like that."
except you did it say it was
but a structured thrust is pretty powerful, and its not like we dont have firsthand accounts of thrusts going through maille
No, I fucking didnt, can you read?
Yes, they can fucking to through maile, not all maile
"You ain't getting a sword through shit like that"
Jesus christ
"you did this" "nuh uh"
am i reading this wrong or?
I'm specifically talking about one type of maile you melt
ok so why bring it up
clearly wasnt popular enough since every single armored fencing treatise says to thrust through it
aaaand now come the insults and aggressive language, classic signs of someone persevering in a debate!
They don't tell you to do that because it works alot, they tell you to do it because it's far better than going for the plate lmao
oh my god😭
No I'm just getting fed up of you twisting what I'm saying.
^^^
if it was impossible or near impossible either way, you'd think they'd tell you to do neither
You're once again, ignoring the point
they literally tell you that those regions are the best areas to attack in the gloss
Infeasible and impossible are two different things
idk why they tell you to do something that's infeasible
it's a fight, you should focus on what works
"I am the student of the Counter-Remedy Master who came before me and I complete his play as follows: when I have turned my opponent, I immediately strike him from behind, either under his right arm, or under his coif into the back of his head, or into his buttocks (excuse my language), or into the back of his knee, or in any other place where he is unprotected."
Yea cus the rest is covered in fucking plate 😂
Because its your only hope
the hands? the wrist? the face
"either under his right arm"
its literally not even your only hope
@dim mauve hey, remind me, what do you call the part of the body located under your arm?
Your only hope of killing someone in plate armour is by going for the bits that aren't covered in plate, like the voiders 😂
you can still beat the fuck out of him
which a sword would be able to pierce through
but clearly those other options are not as effective as stabbing through the voiders if that's what fencing treatises tell you to do
and depict
Lol, lmao even
plate armor isn't invincible
Have you ever been hit while wearing plate armour? You can't feel it.
@dim mauve so i suppose pollaxe top spikes aren't getting through either, right?
No, but I would think sustained hits to the head would kill or severely concuss a man. and if it is supposedly this unfeasible to just stab him, that would work. but fencing treatises, as mentioned before, do not tell you to do that
Pollax is irrelevant to this debate, they are entirely different weapons and they are vastly more powerful than a sword thrust.
so, wait, in that case, i suppose we should throw out your claims of heavy poundage bows using bodkins and crossbows being unable to pierce through mail as well, right?
It's not like we don't have accounts where they do wound through the maille
i dont even know how he's still going at this point. we've provisioned historical visual and textual evidence to back our claims.
meanwhile he has no such visual evidence to back his own.
No lmao, poleaxe was delivered more force than an arrow and even then it probably couldn't get though the maile I'm on about.
the evidence
which is why fiore in his section on the azza tells the reader to utilize the point of the pollaxe against the opponents mail gaps? because it probably couldn't get through?
Because. It's. More. Likely. To. Work. Than. Going. For. The. Plate.
hell not even just the top spike, fiore LOVES talking about the butt spike as well which is gonna deliver even LESS force than the top spike yet still plenty enough to pierce through mail
So why not go for just the hands, wrist, face, and under the chin? If "more likely to work" is still "unfeasible" then it's practically impossible and wouldn't be recommended
Yea because for the thousandth time, maile varied greatly in strength and quality.
Ok so this mythical maille just wasn't popular amongst men at arms
Bits that are all covered in plate?
for the thousandth time? my brother, when has this been your argument in the first place😭
People certainly did go for hands
Yes but not only
i think people went to the parts not covered by plate
Crazy idea man
could you even make voiders for under the arm as dense as like gorgets
was that even a thing?
i dunno what u guys r talking aburt
Also wrists aren't fully covered, nor are the hands, and you can lift the visor etc
Yes, it takes up the same amount of space, you just lower the diameter of each ring of thicken the steel.
How would you move your arms
Because its just as mobile
yeah visor locks aren't really a thing until later, assuming you have already subdued your opponent it would be quite easy to simply stab him in his face. The people who wrote these manuscripts definitely knew this, so why would they point to the areas protected by voiders as areas to go for when one could easily lift the visor?
or at least that's what i remember
but not enough for a planted and directed thrust via way of the tip of a longsword to bend it?
If it's taking the same amount of space and the diameter of each ring is lowered...
Even gorgets for thrust through anyways
It bends because it's a fucking mesh not because the steel itself bends 🤦♂️
"You ain't getting a sword through shit like that."
I'm not talking about the links themselves bending or breaking, I'm talking about the mesh, you know, because it's MAILLE
Maile fucking bends thays what it's made to do
Anyways in lack of tests, we go with the primary sources, and not logic
meaning you were just saying words and there was no thought process behind that message. if there was no thought process behind that message than you made a thoughtless and unsubstantiated claim and you have admitted to as much now by stating this.
no but it just makes le sense
Reading comprehension of a toddler, genuinely
making your argument null and void and meaning there's no need for a continuance of this discussion as you have now admitted to your wrongs.
It's like you think that making sense is irrelevant in a debate, you just have to make it sound like you're responding or counteracting a point.
Everything you have said up until this point is what I'd expect from someone who's making responses based on guessing and no prior knowledge of the argument
It's like you heard "to confuse your enemy, confuse yourself" and you took it seriously.
Little of the extant maille is super thick, with super small rings, and thrusts going through the voiders aren't exactly rare in the primary sources. Although the maille will still probably limit the penetration, this super maille was at the very least not popular at all, even amongst men at arms
historian is used quite loosely here
read documents 4 fun
true
I never said anything relating to it's popularity, I only said that it exists, and that normal maile was still hard to get through.
Ok! Then it wasn't unfeasible, and with a good, structured thrust, it would probably reliably penetrate (at least multiple cm) and we can leave it at that
I'd rather get them on the floor first
Good luck pulling a shot like that off mid fight
Idk if I'd call it fencing
Dawg...
You don't know what I do
Lmao
I do different variations of combat fighting in armour, whether or not that falls under fencing idk
@silver heart heres an image for you since you don't seem to know what two millimeters is in comparison to maille thickness.
Hardly even half a millimeter lmao
do yall think im tourneys they ever jousted unarmored
Look up Pfannenrennen
pfannenrennen
Ye
can we add this to halfsword
HS devs doing horses would be the happiest day of my life 
They should be like hyper realistic goofy TABS horses.
but also for the pfannenrennen:
- english historians think they never actually performed the joust because there is no record of it apart from the images
- german sources don't mention them not performing the joust, but claim they wore a a breastplate under the doublet to make it look more dangerous
mustve looked weird seeing a doublet break a lance
Holy shit that's terrifying. That's gotta be one of the best "wear your besagews" "PSA" (I call it "PSA" for lack of a better term) I've ever seen

I see now the german claim is based on schemel's tourney encyclopaedia
so nvm probably never jousted unarmoured
jousting went woke
Your armor makes company arm street?
A sorry this reference of internet
My relative just works in this company produces medieval armor.
Am Freitag gehts zum Mittelalterfest „Heller und Barde" nach Arnstorf. Dort machen wir beim Programm der Reiter und Ritterspiele vom Verein „Zunft und Zeug e.V." mit und führen dort Harnischfechten mit der Mordaxt auf ⚔️🛡️ Kommt doch vorbei und schaut zu 😉 Auf schöne Gespräche würde ich mich ebenso freuen 😀
.
#schongau #kr...
Cool stuff
1480, Flanders
Although it dates back to 1480, it is quite interesting to include these illustrations here.
Platemail reminds me of Fable TLC, I like that game
first fellas armet😻
true
that is not the simpson lil bro
Woah what is that one on the left?
its a mannequin im pretty sure
looks like rennzeug breastplate to me
some interesting stuff]
Does anybody have some advice on where to start when researching armour?
Books.
Best thing is to find a time period and style of armour that you like and then read books about those time periods and styles by people who know what they're talking about.
Like Tobias Capwell for like, mid to late 15th century English armour for example.
unironically some FB groups are very good and are often filled with academics, smiths and very knowledgeable enthusiasts
look for groups that are "[century number in roman numerals] Century European Armour" some examples bellow
https://discord.com/channels/1043854763189600337/1359306763832266992 also you can check this channel
Looks in Facebook group.
Immediately sees innacurate helmet.
Read about it more, they state it's a repro of that one notorious fake
also check tabor armoury anyway that guy does insane work
Not in that Facebook post they don't, someone mentions it in the comments.
I like those Facebook groups but I really wouldn't use them for actual research, especially since the scope of "15th century European armour" vague.
It's an insanely good entry point however.
Especially iff you're relatively new to all of this since there's a lot of actually knowledgeable people you can easily interact to and who can answer your question if you post one
Like deadass real academics who made thesis and stuff
Well yeah, I've mentioned in this server about a friend of mine in his 70s who knows just about everything about armour, he's in those Facebook groups and so are the armourers he knows.
cool 👍
Much better than asking people on like, reddit or something.
Yeah definitely
The craziest take I ever saw were on Reddit & Youtube comment section (althought that's kinda the easy mode if you're looking for crazy comments)
on the topic of cool shit I need to post these
Facebook is probably the best way to try and connect with the people who actually know what they're on about, particularly if you're not from Europe.
Facebook is alot more connected, like alot of the people posting on those Facebook groups know each other or go to the same events.
yeah
Which?
Mainland Europe surely
Most of these reenactors are french or belgian or around there
but yeah mainland europe
not sure where specifically tho
Can tell it's not an England one because they appear to be marching and maybe battling near or in castle ruins.
Can't do that in the uk
tragic
george's jolliot being cray fishing the shit out of it fr fr fr
Interesting ciurass
Another absolute occitan win
if u wanna see the reconstruction
Doubt you'd get that in England, probably too late
don't recall seeing anything like that outside of germany and france/flanders
Keep remembering the battle of tewkesbury is only a month away now.
Is or at least was the biggest medieval festival in Europe, so I've been told.
Need to get on and fix my arm harness and leg harness before it's too late.
Basically...
I gotta take all the rivets out, reshape each lame with a ballpin hammer from the inside so that they don't pop out again, change the rivet holes on each lame so each rivet can move back and fourth along a single axis to allow the harnesses to not just bend, but also twist, then I gotta re rivet it all together again.
the og helmet looks cooler 😔
gondor franken helmet my beloved
Thanks!
I've used the met and the wallace collection in the past, but I wasn't very aware of the others
@short ice
dyno sux
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kFqpLKvq0xw&ab_channel=scholagladiatoria here's a video about civilian swords for those interested
W dniach 6–8 czerwca w Kaniach pod Warszawą odbyły się manewry wojskowe z drugiej połowy XV wieku.
I my również wzięliśmy w nich udział — choć w bardzo skromnym albo bardzo zacnym składzie. 🙂
📸 Foto: Damian Sz.
#miecz #15thcentury #rekonstrukcjahistoryczna #historicalcostume #historicalphotos #sword #instafashion #livingh...
Siege of Thil, castle in France, near Dijon. Around 150 people, inspired by the events around Hagenbach and the prelude to Burgundian wars
Organized by the Genz d'ordennance
And while i know we are here mostly armor fans
the most insane thing to see there in person was the Stadtliches Aufgebot's new cannon
Around 250 kilos of bronze in weight, uses almost half a kilo per charge if I remember correctly. And they are now working on the rest of the carriage, so they can pull it by horses on events
Really like this sallet (sorry if it has been share for the 100th time)
the rust on it makes it look so damn cool
In this video, my good friend and fellow reenactor Mitch showcases his mid 15th Century knights harness. Wearing a reproduction of the Sir John Cressy armour (d. 1443AD), this video shows the armouring process for both the knight & the squire, and all necessary checks that must be made throughout the armouring process.
A special thank you to bo...
You could also rivet a leather strap in the cuisse and at the last poleyn lame to prevent the leg armor from over extending. Faster fix in case you don't have enough time.
How much does one of those cost god damn.
Want to mount one at the top of my stairs
love the later variety of these where the tail is articulated
Has anyone here found any decent sources of painted breastplates prior to the 16th century, or brigandines that aren't a single colour?
this receipt in the Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv from 1475 may indicate that the painter (Sigmund maler) added livery to jousting armour. it could also mean he just created the designs that were then produced in fabric though. the author of the article this is in (Franz Niehoff) interprets it as painted on the armour, but I don't see that as necessary given the rest of the receipt. they did for tournament horse armour in the 15th century. so this is limited to purely tournament contexts and isn't definitive.
are there supposed to be painted breastplates or multicoloured brigandines in this image?
I was wondering the same
clothing actually
- 1480-1490 painting by Vicino da Ferrara
- 1476 Italy, BAV Urb.lat.1
@iron ledge ☝️
no, just a random image I found
The plackart without anything else is relatively notable though
I look up maille sleeves and skirts for some references and it pretty much only brings up some women’s shit like bikinis and stuff like holy fuck off 😭
Cannot trust google with ts
Then of course some unfitted buhurt stuff is also right next to it because I also wanted that
Look up maille voiders/faulds
Should lead more results
Most likely
Pferdeflüsterer 🐎😂
.
Picture by 📷 @heidenreichmathias
.
#mittelaltermarkt #mittelalter #medieval #pferd #horse #15thcenturyfashion #15thcentury #15thcenturyreenactment #15thcenturyarmor #15centuryart #15tesjahrhundert #1475 #bayern #bavaria #mittelalterreenactment #medievalreenactment #latemedieval #spätmittelalter #history #reenactm...
Coustilier core lol
Or just light cavalryman in general 😅
👍
i think leather horse armor was painted in general, but whether or not it was brought into the battlefield was regional (i know the French didnt very much, i dont think the Germans did very often either; but the italians did, and this was one of the major differences noted between the French and Italian men at arms at fornovo (1495)
leather breastplates in the 14th c. i suspect were painted sometimes
hosted a deed of arms this weekend. felt like a half sword lyst with all the different armor styles and coverage levels
My wife and I hosted a deed of arms at Springbrook campground in Iowa, with a new group that is forming in the northern midwest. Members from Omaha KDF, House of Blades, Tattershall, and SCA fighters came to do HEMA harnischfecten.
What is this
like wheres it from?
Yeah
Not sure of its original origin but its a scan from an old artbook.
i recall this art style and i belive it was made by a fantasy artist
I was made by Viollet-le-Duc
Viollet-le-Duc speciality was architecture and his armor drawings are supposed to be historical but ended up being .. well.. a product of its time
i see my mistake but facinating
However can't argue that his illustrations do have a certain charm to it ngl
indeed i think his artwork is cool
Is the blue shield a form of pavise?
I think an adarga
I like that swiss fella in the background with the sash
yup adarga but a larger kind
in the 2nd image 2 of the shields kina look like the one
dart boy
more games need darts
Thats's Jan Biedermann, former curator of the Prague's Institute of Military History
that's awesome. lol cool that you can identify him just by his fuzzy image in the background but I see him more clearly in the last picture kevlar posted too
It's not that hard, we meet on training every week, and since there were only three swiss guys with sash on the event, and i see it's neither me nor Pavel... ;))
power of deduction
french charm
(negative charm to outsiders)
his famous handgunner with the hook gun though goes hard
even if its ahistorical as fuck
Rogier van der Weyden, St Columba Altarpiece: Adoration of the Magi [Balthasar], circa 1455
this one looks similar but with a weird fastening device
good eye
Interesting breastplate 😮
whatever these are 
these r not from 1450-1470
oop mb
oh btw what website is this
metropol museum of art
French knights?
Reisiger Knecht, berittener Armbruster mit Inspirationen aus dem Wolfegger Hausbuch und den Thalhofer Manuskripten 🐎🏹⚔️😀
.
Der Reisige ist bewaffnet mit einer Armbrust die mit einer Zahnstangenwinde (leider noch nicht in meinem Besitz) und einem Langen Messer. Gerüstet mit einem Krebs (Brustplatte mit Geschübe), einer Schaller und...
Another banger by Der Kriegsknecht zu Landshut 🗣️
that's my point
Oh my gawd
I would like to apologise I thought you were the guy who sent the photos for a second
Did below-the-knee boots exist by this time period?
yeah
Hm, interesting, I kind of want to see some of them
B O O T S
feet pics from 600 years ago
Thats the first thing you say in like two months? xd
i make my messages count
fair, silly ass message.
Not gonna lie the first pic goes hard
💦
those boots are made for walkin
love this one
definitely want torses or headbands or whatever these are in HS
Loved the first one
Big factual statement
As much as orles are cool we also need headbands
and they seem to be common in Germany so…
love how nothing fits the game in this image
What about the one in the dead centre?
3, 14, 9:
what
the armor in the dead centre of the image Kevlar was referring to.
What happened to him? Isn't he just beautiful?
does this mean heavy shit or good shit
they're 80s-90s
That's not Bertrand Du Guesclin that's Bernard le Guerclunk
this whole image just kinda sucks tbh
super dated ass 19thc drawing
We have Bertrand du Guesclin at home
u can tell cuz he isnt using an awesome axe
Look at them go! I kind of want a pair of them now for a "fully armored except for the greaves and the sabatons" kit
Which year is this armor from?
today
2173
1469 i think
9 (Marshal) of France, from The Courtly Household Cards
Ms. germ. qu. 15, Kopie von Konrad Kyesers "Bellifortis"
Dating: 1460
And the last one of the night
1425 - 1450 manuscript in the Netherlands, showing what looks like John the I of Brabant in the Siege of Worringen (in the middle)
he wasnt alive in the 15th century, but this is just a depiction of him
Le Miroir de l'humaine salvation, Ecole française, 15th century
I like the chaperon-esque ears
So clothlike
And the feet which looks like the elephant has some loafers
and to top it off the trunk is just a straight up vacuum tube
"1 Maccabees recounts a 163 b.c.e. Syrian-led invasion, when war elephants turned violent with the “blood of grapes and mulberries,” against Jews. Going under it to strike “the belly of the beast,” Eleazar was crushed to death by the largest elephant, which he had thought carried the Syrian king, seeing it was adorned with a great tower and gold."
Graf Bernhard II. von Solms, gestorben 1459
yes, ca. 1361-1370
armet hounskulls are cool
I can’t help but agree
Do you have a good link to this manuscript? I'm having some immediate difficulties finding the online scan.
here's a reference i used for sword poses really helpful
my hero
It doesn't fit in with the period in which the game takes place, besides being very, very early.
and btw
I don't think this is a problem, is it a problem?
yes it's a problem
%100?
I believe it is about 25%.
there's worse things
like
people posting weird armors and stuff
yes i know
I will ask the modteam if this is a problem
I think limiting it to a period of 30 years is very strange.
I don't think it's very strange to have a reference channel that fits the time period of the game.
But not a suggestion channel
I'm not sure what you'd be suggesting, and plus, #1047240101152960525
I didn't make a suggestion; I said this channel is not a suggestion channel.
I use translate
I see.
Well, the issue is that you posted a reference that doesn't fit the timeframe.
yes
it is over 200 years before the game takes place
Okey
I know
Just double check your dates next time and there won't be any issue.
for more information on this, generally to create a historical impression people limit sources to a quarter of a century (first, second, third, and fourth)
that is why it is a ~30 year flexibility
i want to note that two horn is a bit off
Thanks
I already knew the dates. Anyway
If that's so, just avoid posting things that are outside of the timeframe.
the back hand should be held reversed
As long as that's a problem, yes.
Okey! Okey don't shot!
Useful for people who already know the motions and uses (yes it says it on the side but not in depth). But honestly, the best sources of the day are all translated into easily accessible English for free, from both German and Italian masters, and will give even more guards, the ways to use them, sequences and plays, what not to do with them
It is a good diagram do not get me wrong, and I know the point is to keep it concise, but further information is so available online for a very deep understanding, that is more than just showing the concept but rather explaining
i will say that they are illustrated very well
Yep they are
'cept for bicorno.... my goat (haha
) will not be slandered in this way....
Parade shield, French (Burgundian) or Flemish (1470)
Schachzabelbuch - Cod.poet.et phil.fol.2
Dating: 1467
Link: https://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/sammlungen/sammlungsliste/werksansicht?id=6&tx_dlf[order]=title&tx_dlf[id]=15902&tx_dlf[page]=9
I think that should be enough.
Indeed! Beautiful manuscript, thanks tor sharing it to us
Same reason we don't reference the 19th century for a World War 2 game.
There is a much bigger difference
Thanks!
If you take the time to learn about the little niche differences of arms and armour, material culture, etc throughout the 15th century, it makes a lot more sense.

kastenbrusts with placards, weird.
this wouldve been way easier to draw
Is it only European references we can make
yes
I was gonna yap about the Onin War
is this swiss?
German
this seems awkward, what cuts can you even make from there?
front hand forward, back hand reverse?
i'll go outside and demonstrate a few
Graf Bernhard II. von Solms, gestorben 1459
dang i saw this one yesterday
Main chapel of the cathedral of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain.
it's pretty awesome
this will be half sword in 2016
1490-1500 btw
Weapon manipulation for one, it’s very easy to control the tip of the blade when the hand is put over top as so. Transitioning into it to thrust is quite powerful because you have easy access to push on the pommel with downward force. Vertical cuts are very doable, still lethal. Additionally, you can gain momentum from the position by crossing/winding very easily. For instance by crossing my hands I can get a diagonal unterhau into ochs
Garci Laso de la Vega (+1455), dating from the 1460s, Museo Santa Clara, Zafra, Extremadura, Spain.
Awesome!
third guy here is based on an earlier effigy from about 1415 iirc but the barbute and the rest of it stands
devs i must have a schecke with stehfalten
Half sword and mordhau grip i think, is this a hounskull on the right? just another question
The one on the right is doing mornshalg I think
oh ok
Mordschlag
and mordhau/mordschlag is one in the same
Nice, gilded/latten covered rolled edges
it could be a hounskull but its hard for me to say for certain since the shape is all weird
yea
its definitely a visored bascinet of some sort though, maybe a great bascinet or just some weirdly shaped klappvisor
great bascinet would have a plate gorget
they're just bascinets with what may or may not be hounskull style visors
yeah, i was mostly just going off of the visor shape
both are just weirdly drawn hounskull visors
telltale sign is the little mouth on the botom
ugh someone tell this paulus mair guy to get better at drawing!
what lord hired this guy 😹
he draw it pretty good here though
which makes me thing it is somehow different. like a mix of a hounskull and the sorta rounded off visored bascinets. mixing the round bit but also having the mouth and opened ocular slits
idk
i’m gonna glaive you kevlar
i thought it was kult of athena for a second
🤢
trve
France
^alhamdulillah
I know what you are
?
the v
it stands for 5 in roman!
hopefully that is the only meaning behind that
have a totally nice day!
trve kvlt black metal

You are correct.
Yippe
They should add mornshlag to half sword, currently you can put one hand on the handle and one on the blade, I want 2 on the blade to use it to bludgeon
That would make swords WAY more effective against the armoured opponents as well.
I get that is kinda what halfswording is for, but as a militia, you needa little distance from them as well.
Why the emote? What is up with the harness? I think it is fine
its burgundy
And... What about Burgundy? What's the problem with Burgundy?
I assume that's an inside joke, then
they're traitors
kill them alll !!!!!!
Only hipsters like burgundy
I think I understand now... It is about Joan of Arc, isn't it?
A few of these are a bit off the time period, but it gives a somewhat general idea of the type of armor
-# A bit different than traditional western european armor (cuz its tatars and slavs) but some pretty cool stuff (please add ts yo 🙏)
yo ts not being added
Tbh hellish quart is the best for that region of martial arts
Not the armour though
alla tedesca bp by old world armory
more unshortened swords in harnischfechten PLEASE !!!!!
but apparently you can't even pierce mail while half swording...
brigandine
nice reference thank you
Name: Heidelberg, Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, Cod. Pal. germ. 152
Elisabeth <Nassau-Saarbrücken, Gräfin
Dating: 1470
Link: https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/cpg152/0452/info,thumbs#col_image
Elisabeth <Nassau-Saarbrücken, Gräfin, 1393-1456>: Herpin; Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Monty Python looking helmet
Lol
meow?
I know the guy who wrote that irl
KINOOOOO
Yeah he's an awesome dude
duck with sword
small ref dump for what i use with drawing
The english armour one is what I'm basing my armour on. (image with two guys in it)
Keep meaning to go up and photograph the effigy that those drawings are based on by my car was in for repairs at the time I was gonna do it.
Which one? The second image (two in armor, one with a brig the other with a cuirass) or the sixth image (the one with the frogmouth helmet)?
Ciurass and brigandine
Oh? Which one are you basing yours on? The one with the cuirass or the one with the brig?
Both
Oh? So you are making a harness with multiple configurations?
Oh- Yeah, I heard those interchangeable bits are called "garnitures", but I suck at terminology so correct me if I am wrong
Cool soldier
I like his gaunlets. Where was this style of gauntlet common or popular? italy?
pretty sure it’s italian export
so mostly france and england
Thank you for the answer!
Thats some drip right there
Ops can’t do nunin with that one.
Graham Turners art is a great ref
I love the kit in the fourth image, I will always be partial to Armets/Close Helms
I adore hounskulls and armets/closed helms
Open face bascinet with a gorget's also very stylish
3, 5, and 6 don't fit
it was a tournament configuration
the tournament guidelines i've read from the period heavily recommend brigandines a lot of the time
they give any particular reason? Besides comfort I suppose
Rene d'Anjou's book:
"They also have a quite light brigandine..."
BNF Français 5867, ff 16r-17v
"When their legs and arms are armoured, they arm the torso left naked – some want a shirt – with a very
light brigandine, covered with fustian or leather, for the coat of arms goes over it; the which brigandine shall
weigh no more than ten to twelve pounds, and its chest all perforated with large lozenges or round holes,
to give the overworked body breathing and air. And the rest should be well-felted to be softer and protect
the flesh against the rust of the metal. "
both texts also mention the way the helmet should be attached to the brigandine which might be easier to achieve than with a normal breastplate
Would this be for jousting? Because that seems very dangerous if so.
for a variant of the kolbenturnier, which is a contest on horseback with wooden batons
Cool, yeah that makes sense
hope we're getting turbans
source: https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/SYRACUSE/15229228
they dont need to resist lanceblows
(although the english men at arms did wear brigandines in the 15th century)
those aren't turbans
I love his work, btw BIG BURNOUT
Samme i adore his stuff
The full unedited painting btw
Honestly his Shrewsbury paintings are what got me loving hounskulls
This one's pure cinema
Chaperons
They just look bulbous cause they have bourrelets
Not dissimilar to a turban but not one
oh true
is that what those circular bits are
Yea
Is that battle of bosworth field
You know it
Bit outdated depiction of Richard III though
He made another painting for Bosworth giving him a glowup
Two actually. He was the first person to depict Richard using the remains they found
As far as I'm aware yeah. You can tell he does his research. Plus he jousts irl so he's got personal experience in that regard
He's professionally hired to illustrate a lot of Oxford Publishing's books
He also wrote and illustrated a massive non fiction on the wars of the roses
I'd say he's reliable
the most accurate medieval artist that comes to mind
boris gauda
graham turner?
that doesnt look like graham turner
probably been posted here b4
Cool guy ngl
I don't like how he draws jacks
Btw i think could be a cool idea have a boss in Guantlet what has a crown
It is. Different perspective on his first proper medieval painting.
Huh? Guys?
I think he means this
What is that
the padded armor
Example from his art?
The dude fighting with Edward?
yeah
also holy shit i just realized i read this random ass battle in Polydore Vergil's history
"So after it began to be daylight, the alarm being sounded on either party, the battle was begun: first they fought with arrows from afar, and afterward with swords hand to hand."
Me when the Baron's actually the King
Boss next to the baron
Would be cool if knights and the baron wore liveries with their arms on them
In game
The ancient "Roman guards" of the tomb of Jesus Christ were depicted as contemporary infantrymen of the Kingdom of Hungary. Church of Hronský Beňadik (built around the 1470s)
and look there's a lobster!
15th century lober no way
is this period accurate
Bulwark mentionned!
I hear the weather is guesmand is wonderful this year.
It's been a long time I've played tho 😔
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKAv-DHAxgQ&ab_channel=Skallagrim The Most Overlooked Peasant's "Sword"
wear some cuises brah
i have a chainmail skirt but it isn't showing for some reason
who needs cuises, just move your leg out the way
real
cuisses
cuises
why his halberd look like an inflatable
so he can hit you with it
If I'm not getting hit with sharp steel I don't wanna be hit at all 
nice kit by whom is that halberd cause i´ve been looking for good polearms a while
It looks like foam
Same
Where are the long messers at? Short would be cute too... ok the felchon is a messer right?
falchions are not messers no
Is it because of the handle construction? I feel that would be the only thing that makes it so
falchions have a hilt with a tang that runs through the crossguard, handle, and pommel while messer hilts have the scales on the handle riveted to a full tang
to my knowledge falchions were more of a western european thing popularized from the 13th to 15th centuries while the messer is more so a central european advent that came about in the early 15th century
Any spanish stuff??
Yeh: Portugal, rather than Spain, but check out the Pastrana Tapestries, they are just one year off from the time period
Nice find! Italian kit, I assume
it is
(just an fyi, messer just means knife, which just means a single edged blade (by the 15th century), so functionally, it is a synonym for falchion in this context, which is an anglo-french term, or a synonym for cousteau or coustille etc.)
the pavise looks german
Hmm... Everything else about the kit looks italian to me (The brigandine looks similar to the Leeds brigandine which I think is from Italy, the billhook looks italian to me, the barbuta is very italian)
Do correct me if I am wrong
its just random stuff thrown together i think lol
Oh. That is a shame, then.
im 90% sure the shield is from central europe both based on the painting style and the shield type itself (pavises with central ridges were, ironically, not common in italy, and probably not native)
I will say messer can be useful for invoking a certain design as shorthand
But that shorthand is like saying tachi and meaning a type of Japanese sword
Actually kind of a bad example cuz tachi is a more technical term, but like dao in Chinese
Actually NVM cuz dao is too broad. U get what I mean
yeah it is
royal armouries
https://royalarmouries.org/collection/object/object-514
https://royalarmouries.org/collection/object/object-1264
german pavise and italian brig
Yes.
very neat piece
My favorite pieces don't fit the timeline, but those are the ones that did, if I recall correctly.
There was more in another section, not sure how many pictures of it I got.
feel free to share the others in #1287593473217790034 #1287593500208005200
