#references♥_1450-1470

1 messages · Page 31 of 1

robust tendon
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they are called rainguards

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meant to keep water from going into the scabbard iirc

lone osprey
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thanks

hollow skiff
latent drift
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does anybody know the difference between besagews and rondels for armpit protection?

haughty creek
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There are loads of sources of at least early XV century English ones being shapes other than rondels when it comes to besagews

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Once again, take this with a grain of salt, it’s quite possible I am 100% wrong

latent drift
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i see thank you for this information

hollow skiff
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And thanks for the info

robust tendon
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Caesar’s soldiers depicted as Burgundians on the 2nd of the four 'Caesar' tapestries, c.1470
Tournai, Southern Netherlands (Belgium)
Bern Historical Museum

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3rd tapestry

next orchid
terse bronze
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?

haughty creek
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Might be wrong. But I’m pretty sure this is outside the range of 1450-1470

night kindle
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Something tells me this is a little out of the time range…

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Just a little bit..

robust tendon
robust tendon
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an even cooler hoqueton

void stream
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Painted sallet? Coooool

lone osprey
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Probs fabric

night kindle
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Someone should totally just drop a whole bunch of drippy plate armor rq

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Just a thought 🙏

dim mauve
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My plate legs. I bought steel sheets online and these will be the first piece of my suit that I'm going to alter since I want the cuisses before July.

The top articulated piece of metal on each leg is either going to be cut down or removed, and then replaced with the thigh section which I'll hammer out of steel, hinge, and then strap.

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The poleyns (knees) were given to me for free and the greaves I bought online since the greaves I was given alongside the knees were so bad I didn't even attempt to do anything with them.

Currently the greaves and knees are riveted together due to the fact that I wear padding under them which would make them not work properly together if I attached them the proper way.

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Modern rivets were used in many places as I don't currently have any means to do them properly.

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One issue I need to fix is I attached the strap for the bottom of the knee section before I attached the greaves so the lesther is actually Inbetween the two sections, holding them apart near the edges.

dim mauve
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(I'm basing them on the Fitzherbert effigy in Norbury).

next orchid
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nice

robust tendon
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I don’t think there is much, if any, evidence for painted armor in the 15th century

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other than it used to be in fashion centuries earlier, as it is depicted frequently in the 13th century

void stream
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appears to be painted rather than covered

robust tendon
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who knows if even that is an artistic device to make the manuscript colorful, as maille is often shown colored as well and it is far less likely that they were going around painting maille lol

robust tendon
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It’s certainly not impossible

void stream
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For example here it appears to be covered rather than painted

robust tendon
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la velvet

robust tendon
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pretty neat, idk how common that is

next orchid
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its semi fantasy armor anyways

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and certainly not detailed enough to tell if the artist wanted it to be interpreted as painted or covered

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painting armor doesnt seem to be very common in the 15th century though i must say

robust tendon
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though maybe there are written sources or art i’m not aware of, i’ve not seen any evidence for it when it comes to that either

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covering seems to be more practical anyways, as in it would prevent rain/whatever from damaging the armor itself

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Other than fashion

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Also it seems it would be much more annoying to replace damaged paint than like a velvet or silk covering. No need to have an artist repaint your shit when it gets chipped if you just use a textile

next orchid
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painting was done in the mid 14th century and prior and in the 16th century. seems to fall in and out of fashion. the 15th century was probably the "out of fashion" period.

haughty creek
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I don’t know if this is the right channel to ask this, but I’ve seen a lot of these terms refer to similar things with little explanation as to why, what is the difference between a Tonlet, Faulds, and a Paunce of plates.

haughty creek
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I can very clearly see the difference between the tonlet and the others, but what’s different between the fauld and the Paunce. I know faulds are usually worn attached to a Plackart, is the only difference that paunces can be worn independently?

vocal vale
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do you mean a "culet"?

silver heart
weak halo
vocal vale
weak halo
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It's the same name for both

vocal vale
weak halo
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Culet protects your cul (ass)

vocal vale
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do you mean culet or fauld and paunce

weak halo
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It's literally in the name

vocal vale
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im confused

weak halo
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The culet is the back portion of the skirt of plates

vocal vale
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chyeah

weak halo
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If I'm right they also call whatever assembly that covers your midsection (paunce, faulds, etc) braconnière

robust tendon
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same thing

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faulds refers to a maille ‘skirt’

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those 16th century doohickeys are just really big tonlets/paunces of plates

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my source btw

bright token
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The duels between light infantry carried out together with the friends of @maglidacciaio have few simple rules:

  1. You fight to the best of 3 points.
  2. The touches are only valid if inflicted by cutting (in the case of a sword) on any area uncovered by plates or mail.
  3. The touches of the tip are also valid on the mail.
  4. Since you fight...
next orchid
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underarm
😔

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at least theyre not holding their spears like 1/4 from the heel though lol

silver heart
# next orchid >underarm 😔

overarm just seems like it’d be genuinely better for planting and driving the point into mail as well as getting around the shield (me thinks)

next orchid
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overarm has the capability to be literally twice as powerful than underarm, although underarm can also be useful for more reach or allowing you to grip it with two hands more quickly when you wish. i will say it is funny that marozzo portrays the underarm technique to be the more unorthodox method.

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overarm is also better for more close quarters fighting

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and you can throw it

silver heart
next orchid
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monte also talks about throwing the shield

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mordhau reference

silver heart
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🙀🙀🙀

next orchid
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for knives but it proves that biomechanically it is just more powerful

haughty creek
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Male, female, and Gloucestershire police

next orchid
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different species

haughty creek
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Fair enough

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Good to get conclusive information

next orchid
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yeah 😏

silver heart
next orchid
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yeah lmao

terse bronze
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Male, Female, RMCS and Gloucestershire Police

robust tendon
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truth nuke…

fleet junco
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add ian laspina

turbid shadow
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retired war veteran after the 30 years war

light forge
# next orchid

overarm also lets you stab downwards with gravity in addition to better overall biomechanics

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to get the same amount of force with an underarm stab you have to bring your second hand in to drive the pommel

fleet junco
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the hunting spear

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the boar

lone osprey
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has anyone ever seen a cuirass where the backplates are attached by a belt/strap like a lot of 15th century breastplates and placards?

light forge
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Was this kind of dancing practiced in the 15th century?

fleet junco
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blurry

robust tendon
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blurry but peak

fringe sigil
rain tree
late thunder
terse bronze
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No that look like absolute ass

terse bronze
haughty creek
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Is it just me, or are those tassets exceptionally long

fleet junco
sullen charm
fleet junco
sullen charm
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i wish to see willie wear this

chrome rover
blazing raft
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I mean- upside, your kicks now act like a sharp object, downside, heels in dirt.

terse bronze
void stream
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Name: Histoire tripartite or Chronique de Baudouin d'Avennes
Source: Royal 18.E.V.
Dating: 1473 to 1479

prisma raven
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nice ms

void stream
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Royal MS 14 E II
Dating: 1473-1483

vocal vale
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neat

verbal bramble
# rain tree

That is just a cheap LARPy reproduction from Armstreet. They, as a rule, should be avoided for anything regarding armor that isn't for LARP: Instead, I suggest looking into forums like myarmoury, the armour archive, or lurk a little here first

verbal bramble
verbal bramble
lone osprey
verbal bramble
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Oh, that is indeed neat! I assume this would be used specially for those who decide to go mounted on cavalry rather than on foot

lone osprey
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True id never thought of the stick as giving superior elevation so the rider can take their helmet but that makes sense lol

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Pisanello and Breughel both have designs of young men wearing their masters helmets and in Schwarz's Trachterbuch theres an illustration of his page holding his helmet too

haughty creek
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Do any of you hooligans have any good references for Awlpikes, or are those out of period

prisma raven
haughty creek
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Thank you, that is beautiful

sturdy lily
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Zesty looking aah sabatons

verbal bramble
fleet junco
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for april fools lets spam armstreet

sturdy lily
silver heart
rain tree
terse bronze
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Which would be covered with maille

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maille voiders type shit

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or flancards

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and shit

robust tendon
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or uncommonly compression voiders

verbal bramble
# rain tree I was using it as an example for the mobility/weak spots of armor in real life (...

That is still a poor choice, it is a low grade reproduction. For that, I suggest selecting manuscripts where the armpits are exposed, the arms are in different poses, or something like Tahlhoffer's fencing manual (I most likely butchered the spelling of his name, but you know): Few things are better for figuring out armor mobility and weak spots than a book that depicts how to fight in it, against it, and the stances to take

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I feel, even Paulus Hector Mair is better for that than Armstreet, as while Paulus Hevtor Mair's book is way out of period, it was made by a fencing master from the late 16th century copying older manuscripts

void stream
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wrong channel fella

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I'm starting to agree with Kevlar about people not being able to read channel names

verbal bramble
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Indeed, wrong channel-

chilly sequoia
verbal bramble
verbal bramble
void stream
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A German chronicle dated 1468, I couldn't find the name but if anyone knows let me know

verbal bramble
verbal bramble
void stream
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You can see the names in the text above

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I didn't need to show this detail, but I just wanted to make it clearer

fleet junco
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@robust tendon

verbal bramble
terse bronze
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Again, terrible example

haughty creek
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That is a depressing bevor

verbal bramble
# rain tree

Getting closer, but not quite there still: You can probably get some more resources by looking into specific dates, say, art that shows armor that was drawn between 1450 and 1475. If you know what to look for, you can find really nice stuff

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Like the Pastrana Tapestries

robust tendon
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di battaglia

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i think

fleet junco
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@robust tendon what is it depicting

vocal vale
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he gives you the recipe

fleet junco
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should we

vocal vale
fleet junco
lone osprey
deep roost
rain tree
fleet junco
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bevor

verbal bramble
# rain tree I was trying to give a guy a simple armor picture to show that joints are the we...

Hm, fair, in that case, the fencing manuals are a good resource, like Talhoffer's personal manuscript, which I will link (along with all of the manuals Talhoffel wrote and drew) here: https://wiktenauer.com/wiki/Hans_Talhoffer

Hans Talhoffer (Dalhover, Talhofer, Talhouer, Thalhoffer; fl. 1433-67) was a 15th century German fencing master. His martial lineage is unknown, but his writings make it clear that he had some connection to the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer, the grand master of the German school of fencing. Talhoffer was a well educated man, who took intere...

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Do make sure that, whatever you post in this channel, fits in the time frame between 1450-1470, give or take about 5 years, and do make sure it is a good-quality reproduction or it is a drawing from the time period (as in, drawn in 1460, not drawn to represent something of 1460)

next orchid
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why do we need an image to say that "the weak spots are the gaps"

terse sorrel
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Well, just so that people don't figure that the thickest sections of the armor are the weakest points, because that'd be terrible!

lone osprey
# haughty creek Do any of you hooligans have any good references for Awlpikes, or are those out ...

from here

https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/3d5a9d23-e394-43b6-bf3a-5ec25db64a25/surfaces/51bd7bd9-4fa8-4391-8cee-1326e190c421/

depicting a 14th century battle but it's a miniature that fits into the game's timeframe

Digital Bodleian

View high resolution digitized images of Bodleian Library MS. Laud Misc. 653 Anciennes Chroniques d'Angleterre, vol. II (fragment).

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Or wait
Are those glaives just depicted thin or on an angle willonse
I cant tell and see glaives in the other miniatures

fleet junco
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pink armor

night kindle
fleet junco
next orchid
fringe sigil
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You know, Halfswords team should add an IRL armor chatroom, that would be sick.

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Hey, isn’t this in Mordhau?

verbal bramble
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No clue, never played Mordhau

fringe sigil
fringe sigil
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It’s the crude armor kit

terse bronze
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and the gauntlets might be based on this, but it's too early for the game

verbal bramble
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Aren't those gauntlets (or similar ones) in the game too?

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Half Sword, I mean

terse sorrel
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The plate going over the fingers seems larger, is that it? Something like that?

fringe sigil
fleet junco
indigo dagger
haughty creek
indigo dagger
verbal bramble
indigo dagger
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Is there something I don’t know?

haughty creek
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I hate that you took the time to model the hook to hold the bevor in place

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You didn’t just assault us with an abomination

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You assaulted us with an abomination you put work into

verbal bramble
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It completely flies in the face of anything regarding armor of the 15th Century

haughty creek
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It’s not even representing an XV century helmet

fleet junco
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what does it mean

sturdy lily
bright token
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Lovely helm

bright token
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What is the name of this cool coat?

lone osprey
# bright token What is the name of this cool coat?

i think for german most garments going over armour can be called a Wappenrock (or that one pictured in particular could be a Rock by itself as Schwarz often calls similar coats). Schecke is related to english 'jacket' too so it makes sense to call it that. so either is fine but they're both the modern german terms that have more precise older words. that one has the Leerärmel or literally empty sleeves with the slit in them

bright token
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Thank you for the info!

lone osprey
bright token
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Im interested in clothings that a 15th cent. knight could wear over his harness :]

wooden crow
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Wars of the roses

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or something

next orchid
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wappenrock = arming frock, literally "coat of arms" 😏

terse bronze
next orchid
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nice tailoring

verbal bramble
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It almost looks like, I am not sure how to describe it, like someone photoshopped it? For lack of a better term?

terse bronze
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It's crazy good

lone flame
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In the clerge, we all fam 😎

lone osprey
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my favorite part about two distinct historical instances of 15th century germans laying ambushes in religious dress is that's how Reinold and Malegis trick Charlemagne into giving them back Bayard in the Vier Aymonskinder

deep roost
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Can you share some photos that can be a reference for me for drawing? Like this one

open jackal
deep roost
prisma raven
open jackal
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Like right as I asked that, sorry.

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I meant the actual journal, though, not where they got the kit information

open jackal
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Thanks boss

latent drift
# prisma raven

are these said mal engines are real thing? if so that is fascinating

prisma raven
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yuh

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some examples of gauntlets with blades/sharp points

verbal bramble
ancient pivot
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How do doublets keep that perfect shape in the torso? Do they have structure built in somehow?

lone osprey
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was thinking about spikes when i saw this spiky fella
maybe it's just fantasy in this case to make him seem more malignant beside christ though

verbal bramble
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The waist is definetly squeezed, and maybe the chest is exagerated a little

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But what makes the chest be squeezed? No clue, honestly

lost zealot
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i know that this img might be a lil early for the game setting, but does the polearm the men at arms using based on a real example ?

prisma raven
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There's a mal engine in that poleaxe btw

terse sorrel
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The evil devices..

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Even the name sounds terribly wicked!

fleet junco
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is that david and big dude

vocal vale
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goliaf

haughty creek
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Goliath

terse bronze
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goliaf

void stream
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goloia

robust tendon
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i suppose it could also be a fantasy-ism, since mal engines were very much frowned upon and in the context of the bible, Goliath is not ‘good’

lost zealot
robust tendon
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i’m not aware of any extants but we know these sorts of things were real

lost zealot
lost zealot
verbal bramble
next orchid
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its an entirely plausible weapon, but probably not intended to be one

robust tendon
verbal bramble
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Super late reply, but you can do that too. No idea if the 15th Century europeans knew about it, but most likely at least 16th Century Iberian Peninsula did.

worn panther
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LANTERN SHIELDS! they were made during the 15th and 16th century

fleet junco
worn panther
fleet junco
worn panther
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I mean have you been to a museum before they sometimes throw all sorts of armour around lol

worn panther
#

I didn’t know 🙃 aight ill not post stuff then

fleet junco
#

pls post more stuff

terse bronze
next orchid
#

buhurt images not allowed

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👎

terse bronze
next orchid
#

soccer ball pommel

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fute bull in the european tongue

open jackal
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Grug use nice club

terse bronze
robust tendon
#

kolbenturnier maxxing

west minnow
fleet junco
#

add old people

mortal thicket
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Yes i remember 1450

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Those who og

bright token
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Sallet by Francois L'Archeveque. He said there are sallets like this at Musée de l'Armée in Paris and at the Castelnaud Castle.

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Look similar to the one we have in the game rn 😄

vocal vale
fleet junco
#

thats crecey

polar marten
verbal bramble
vocal vale
#

south german

fleet junco
#

fluted greaves coming in 3040

restive geyser
#

This was probably requested a few times, but: flails, military flails were used in 632-1540s, this is a painting of the battle of Nineveh, painted in 1452. This painting here shows a 3 ball flail

Flails saw uses in Germany, France, and Britian.

The painting with the yellow clothed man is of a painting of in 1520s, a lot earlier but it's to show the time frame of these weapons existence

bleak ore
bleak ore
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what would be the best place to get a good fixed visor sallet?

terse bronze
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A smith

bleak ore
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ok

robust tendon
bleak ore
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thank you so much

robust tendon
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do keep in mind that high-quality smiths are very expensive

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and you may have to wait a while

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though ofc varies by what you want

bleak ore
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that makes sense I am not in a position to buy at the moment I was just basically online window shopping

terse bronze
#

Honestly don't think a sallet like that would be crazy expensive

bleak ore
#

that is goood news to hear

terse bronze
#

depends on the smith ofc they have different prices and all but the shape and construction is quite simple all things considered

bleak ore
#

thank you all for the info

robust tendon
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i've seen some people say a good skullcap could run like 200 US

fleet junco
#

skull

latent drift
pine belfry
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Armor and helmet made by him. Spring steel, ligh and hard as rock. He make also a lot of stuff from 1300 to 1500

fleet junco
#

Thats the guy from kcd

pine belfry
pine belfry
fleet junco
pine belfry
#

Ahhh ok I see. Yeah my kit is for a 11th century Rus so cuman influences are definetly there, even if I'm more on the Miklagard (Byzantium) side about my equipment (the klibanion mostly, but I also have a nasal helmet that fit quite well with any Byzantine equipment)

vocal vale
pine belfry
# vocal vale i was debating buying the churburg s18 armet from him

As I said, he is a really good smith, and his stuff are definetly battle ready. Only thing is I don't actually know why you need it, if for full contact sport like Buhurt or reenactment with no heavy fighting. If no Buhurt, I would stick on something cheaper, otherwise he is a really good choose, as well Sharukan Marker or Buhurt Tech, not sure that they have those kind of helmet tough

pine belfry
pine belfry
# vocal vale yes

Yeah so definetly he is good for that. Check also Buhurt tech and Sharukan market 😉

verbal bramble
#

The Phil. Museum visored sallet from that store is also really good, or at least looks like so to me

odd zenith
lapis saddle
#

Add slingshots

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Or bows

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Or spears

eager nymph
void stream
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Ms. fr. 134
Dating: 1467-1475

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Source :BL Royal MS 18 E V
Dating: 1473-1479

wind prism
#

This miniature is actually meant to represent the battle of Hattin, however in general the armaments reflect the era it was made in (the 15th century)

exotic lance
#

Can I sleep over
And wake up next to you?
I want to feel you near
Just let me whisper in your ear

lapis saddle
lost zealot
#

does hre men at arms use tabards in the 15th century ?

lost zealot
lost zealot
lone osprey
#

the description of the empire-wide army mustered for the siege of neuss suggests that the groups from each region represented themselves as being from those regions and not wearing all black and gold with big double headed eagles on their clothes if that's what you mean

lost zealot
lone osprey
lone osprey
#

that Vaughan excerpt cites primary sources though (chronicles) so it's pretty good

lost zealot
#

really needed it for smth

young plaza
#

Just got my new breastplate and figured maybe it can help as a reference. It's a reproduction of this ca 1470-80s alla tedesca piece from the Carsten Klingbeil collection: https://www.flickr.com/photos/roelipilami/6521301255/in/photostream/
The original has been altered in the 16th century (possibly even later), so the armourer Rasmus Rasmussen and I workshopped making a repro of what it might have looked like in its original late 15th century state. Master armourer Albert Collins also gave some advice through the process.

west pasture
wind prism
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Idk, I did sharpen it originally but I also found a clearer copy and I don't know which is which

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@west pasture

west pasture
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this is the original, the sharpening process loses detail so I think it's unadvisable to do it to a historical source

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e.g. in the original you can see the breaths on the armet of the king, in the cleaned up version you can't

wind prism
#

Mb

west pasture
#

all good 🙂

dim mauve
#

Getting closer to my desired look. I'd be wearing an arm harness and a leg harness in the image but both of them are dismantled right now.

surreal plover
#

the cake is a lie!

bright token
#

A cavalry breast-plate "alla tedesca", Italian, possibly Brescia, circa 1470. Constructed in two parts, the upper plate globose and with outward turns at the neck and arms, the turned flanges hammered in an indented pattern, the lower plate moving on a single central sliding rivet and on a pair of internal leathers at the sides, the lower plate ...

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An infantry breast-plate "alla tedesca", Northern Italy, circa 1470-80. Of globose form with a low medial ridge over its full length, constructed in two parts, the upper plate with a inward turned very narrow flange at the neck, fitted with movable arm-gussets, the right with an inward turned angular flange and the left turned outwards, the lowe...

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why does this one has 2 rivets on the plackart?

latent drift
#

anybody know where i can find some flemish stuff

hollow skiff
void stream
#

And look there's willie right there!

bright token
haughty creek
young plaza
void stream
#

oh poop this is from the start of 16th century, I'm spreading disinformation 🥀

#

sorry y'all

restive geyser
#

Swiss Degen

a Swiss Sword (its just a longer swiss dagger)

was a Swiss weapon that saw use by the Swiss Confederacy as a sort of sidearm, while this sword is on the shorter end of other arming swords, it was reported to be able to do fairly well against the Messer.

Speaking of the Kriegsmesser: the Kriegsmesser was a two-handed curved tipped sword, the sword was actually used in LATE 15th century. so in half sword timeline, this sword would actually be used by military.

(the painting is of the Swiss Degen, you can see the shortsword around the waist of soldiers and a replica of the swiss degen. the other picture which is behind a case, located a museum in Vienna, this was a military variant of the short Messer dagger, which was actually longer.)

chrome rover
#

Swiss Kriegsmesser mensioned!!! I used a long Swiss Kriegsmesser as my inspiration for my OC 1h/2h sword. :D

fleet junco
chrome rover
#

might be a bit too long, my variant is 140cm grip included

lucid briar
chrome rover
# lucid briar

most likely the inspiration i used, didnt know who made it though!

young plaza
#

Bought from ArmaBohemia

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Original in Historisches Museum, Bern, Switzerland

lucid briar
lucid briar
#

he is selling a batch of swords soon if its within your budget to buy a sword its 100% worth it.

wanton sandal
#

or maby ad pebbles or rocks to throw or use as a terrible melee weapon

west minnow
wanton sandal
west minnow
#

rhymes with Grug.

void stream
verbal bramble
#

I am trying to draw these two armets that fit within the time frame of Half Sword, and I find this odd protusion coming out of the side of the armet: What is it? What was it used for?

weak halo
#

What? The chin overlap?

fleet junco
verbal bramble
fleet junco
ancient pivot
#

just a handle for the visor

weak halo
#

It's for lifting it

fleet junco
#

Cause u have gaunlets

weak halo
#

Or even mittens

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Limits fine motor skills

next orchid
#

plate armor doesnt limit anything smh

#

its basically a tracksuit

verbal bramble
weak halo
next orchid
#

i watched a tiktok short on this

next orchid
#

like the lance, or the sword

#

i forget the duel, but one guy got his visor thrown open, and he closed it with the pommel of his sword

weak halo
next orchid
#

i was being funny

verbal bramble
next orchid
#

yeah it was

#

forgot the account though

#

maybe monstrelet

verbal bramble
#

Why does it seem to be a mostly armet-only thing? (as far as I have seen from my archives)

next orchid
#

probably not required in the first place

#

as with many things

#

also i forgot

#

this is the main thing

weak halo
#

I'd guess because of the gap between the bevor and visor, making it easier to grab

next orchid
#

armet has the bevor

#

over the bottom half of the visor

#

idk why i forgot

weak halo
#

That too could explain it

next orchid
#

you wouldnt be able to lift it without the bar

verbal bramble
#

The wrapper plate? Oh yeah- that explains it very well without opening up questions about why it is an armet-only thing

#

That makes a lot of sense

next orchid
verbal bramble
#

Yeah, that is probably it: A visor handle to use when you are wearing the wrapper

next orchid
#

it was said everyone thought he was losing cuz his opponent was able to throw open his visor

#

but then he just threw it back down and continued

next orchid
#

would be more rad if i found it again 😔

lucid briar
verbal bramble
lucid briar
#

maybe a few "owl face" sallets have some kind of bar like the armet but I cant find any right now. in general sallets didnt need the bar because of the construction of sallets, you can simply tilt the helmet back like this.

#

keep in mind that both of these helmets were popular around 1490

robust tendon
#

paint on those sallets is also ahistorical afaik

#

these helmets, so called black sallets, were covered

lone osprey
#

Christopher Retsch thinks potentially painted or covered in fabric which I think is fair
from a lot of images it's not exactly possible to distinguish

robust tendon
#

covering seems more practical

#

and there are extants with holes to attach a textile covering

#

some examples of such extants (painted later lol)

#

i do agree that, for art, it's impossible to distinguish exactly but a lot of the evidence does seem to point to these sallets being covered more often, if not always, than they were painted

#

also i'd think it's way easier to replace a textile covering as opposed to paint getting chipped or damaged

lone osprey
#

It

#

's all very circumstantial so I see no point in closing possibilities

#

in a 1555 inventory of the innsbruck armoury, there are two pieces of armour listed as being painted too, but these are the only primary source references I've ever found and they're of a chamfron and potentially a cuirass and not a sallet

#

second one may not even be referencing the cuirass itself tbh

robust tendon
#

well yeah in the 16th century painting armor seems to come back into fashion after falling out of it during the 15th

#

did they still even use 'black sallets' in the mid 16th? idk

lone osprey
#

maximilian's triumphal procession as several rows of them wearing sallets of that shape

strange shadow
#

what even is a black sallet?

lone osprey
# strange shadow what even is a black sallet?

“The simplest way to finish a piece was to not finish it at all, an option for low-quality armour produced in large quantities for common soldiers. This finish would be taken to the planishing stage but rarely any further, even the planishing being cursory and only smoothing out the worst ridges. Some very simple filing could also be carried out. IV.13 is an excellent example of a ‘black’ sallet with its rough surface which is so lightly planished that the raising marks can still be seen.”

robust tendon
#

this another extant?

robust tendon
#

it really seems like they were covered always, given that all extants I have seen have holes with which to attach textile

lone osprey
# robust tendon this another extant?

royal armouries 1490
IV.13 [pages 174–177; figures 44, 174–178] in Nickolas Dupras, “Armourers and their Workshops: The Tools and Techniques of Late Medieval Armour Production,” PhD Thesis,

robust tendon
#

i mean yeah it's possible they also painted these but there's just no evidence to support that afaik

#

while there's much to support the idea they just covered em

strange shadow
#

i wonder howm ant helmets nad what not are lost to history

robust tendon
#

oh thousands

#

hundreds of thousands probably

terse bronze
#

Bazillions

lone osprey
#

like I lean towards fabric covering because I think it looks better and is probably way more dignified if it's functioning as a kind of uniform than a layer of paint. the infamous modern painted ones are kitschy and gross. but I don't like to be convicted either :/

next orchid
#

Pre 1400 (specifically mid 14th c. and before) painting helmets was practiced. Goes in and out of fashion

#

15th c. was squarely in the "out of fashion" period

next orchid
next orchid
#

But after their service life

lone osprey
# next orchid Notice how none of the patterns that show up on virtually all of these painted b...

Yeah I get that the ones with the heraldic patterns never show up in art, but personally, I wouldn't want to be closed to the possibility that e.g. helmets in this painting may be represented as lined with fabric or painted. although I agree that extant helmets with the fabric lining holes and the comparable crudeness of covering them in a layer of paint is good evidence against that possibility

next orchid
#

Problem is we have quite literally no evidence for painting helmets in the period for when they were in use

#

The fact that the painting patterns are so consistent, yet we NEVER see them in art obviously should raise eyebrows

next orchid
#

Yes, "could they" have painted? Sure. Maybe they did, but when we have no evidence for it, but more evidence to the contrary; and the fact that the helmets with the same painting designs also all have liner holes... (And I mean it's not the fact they have liner holes, but it's the pattern itself showing up on helmets with liner holes, which probably means the design itself was not contemporary to the helmet)

lone osprey
#

I guess people like Retsch are open to the possibility that images of coloured sallets may be representing either covered or painted helmets. not based on the ugly later painted Royal Armouries and KHM ones with their patterns. I think the liner holes are good evidence against painting though. but I just like to be a fallibilist - could always be wrong, especially with history being so patchy and incomplete

next orchid
#

Yes and it's because it's patchy and incomplete that we must look at all the sources; and the written sources are nonexistent or near nonexistent for the late 15th c.; yet not nonexistent for the 16th or 14th. You cannot prove a negative, but we have a shitload of written documents regarding fabric covered armor.

#

It's like saying every single soldier carried a mace to fight armored opponents or some shit. Sure, they could have, but the evidence we DO have doesn't support it.

#

And by nature, we ought to look at the things we have and not the things we don't.

lone osprey
#

I'm not trying to prove anything except point out that I agree with Retsch that images of coloured sallets may be representing either fabric covered or painted helmets. I dont think it's proof I'm just personally not closed to the possibility ¯_(ツ)_/¯

robust tendon
#

there's just zero evidence for painted 'black sallets' so it's a safe bet to assume they were contemporarily just covered

next orchid
#

It's just poor academic methodology to make up a solution for something we already have evidence for (in this case, fabric coverings). Until someone digs through the documents and finds an account of such, which he has not, there's no real reason to posit the idea, except perhaps to muse.

lone osprey
terse bronze
robust tendon
#

the armory..

robust tendon
#

historical arms&armor references

verbal bramble
#

Oh, I am also trying to draw an armet (ref-1917 from the Mathias Gnoll archives), but I feel like I made the armet skull too close to the head

terse bronze
#

Nuhuh

#

Armets are pretty close fitted

verbal bramble
#

Huh, so the top of the head is fine? That is the thing that bugs me, I feel like I made it too close to the head

#

This is the part that bugs me

dusk furnace
verbal bramble
#

...What does that mean?

dusk furnace
#

You just stab then you just headbut them then your very much looking down

verbal bramble
#

Oh- Pfft. It isn't the spike motif that bugs me, it is how close the skull of the armet is to the head

dusk furnace
#

Ik

#

But it's look's fun to hit it to a Commoner

verbal bramble
#

I think I fixed it, but still not quite there yet

dusk furnace
verbal bramble
#

Pff- Fair

lost zealot
#

hello yall, ive been trying to draw a fan concept design for a game, is this armor set historically accurate ? or is there anything that i should add

vocal vale
#

also in the italian manner the tassets would likely have a semicircle "cutout"

#

although it is not a rule

turbid shadow
#

This is really good!!!

vocal vale
#

also i dont think there should be straps on the side of that armet

turbid shadow
#

the original armet didn’t have them

#

If I were to nitpick something regarding the fanart of that piece.. it’d maybe be the crest

vocal vale
turbid shadow
#

no wait

#

the straps would be for like the wrapper i think

#

mby not i shouldn’t speak of something Im not entirely sure of

vocal vale
#

of which that armet does not have

turbid shadow
#

okay so give it a wrapper

#

It’d make it feel more like a foot combat harness

vocal vale
turbid shadow
#

perhaps

#

You could argue on both sides

lost zealot
lost zealot
turbid shadow
#

Yeah

lost zealot
turbid shadow
#

bloody legend

#

but i cheesed my way through it

lost zealot
#

what Williesmile

lost zealot
#

ive been playing this cursed game for 1 year only to get gold 2

turbid shadow
#

if you have multiple devices you can fight yourself

lost zealot
#

yeah i know that tactic, but how long have you been doing that ??

turbid shadow
#

Took like two days or so

#

The game doesn’t really have many players nowadays you could easily get yourself in a match

lost zealot
#

yeah in other server apart from the eu one

lost zealot
turbid shadow
#

gimme a bit

#

oh sure

#

Something along the lines of this would work

chrome rover
#

is that the game youre going for?

lost zealot
#

i love that crappy game

chrome rover
#

played it a while ago, got boring so i quit

#

but nice fan art

#

only odd thing ive noticed is that the cuirass/faulds look a bit thicc

#

but im not sure

lost zealot
lost zealot
turbid shadow
#

well if you don’t wanna add it than removing the straps should suffice

chrome rover
#

thats cool

lost zealot
lost zealot
chrome rover
#

you miss all the shots you dont take

lost zealot
granite torrent
#

so

#

how mad would you be if i stole that

vocal vale
granite torrent
#

well

#

its mine now

chrome rover
lost zealot
chrome rover
#

i started playing a few months before that

#

but by the update i wasnt really playing anymore

lost zealot
#

But i continue it after the new announcement by the dev

chrome rover
#

new announcement?

lost zealot
fleet junco
robust tendon
#

the schlachtschwerts

terse bronze
#

the war/battle/prejudice/beef swords

verbal bramble
#

I am not exactly sure if this fits in 1450-1470 (if it doesn't, I will delete it), but I found it cool (I think the spiky trefoil is supposed to represent The Holy Trinity)

robust tendon
#

looks like it does

lucid briar
fleet junco
#

order of the swan

robust tendon
verbal bramble
terse bronze
#

1470-1480 Flanders, Leipzig, UB Rep. I 11b-1 and Rep. I 11b-1 - Valerius Maximus

pastel fable
#

Can we get a flamberge

#

Or the ability to flip over weapons to use the back end like on war hammers

#

The spiked bit

terse bronze
pastel fable
#

Damn

#

What about my other idea

terse bronze
#

yeah thatd be cool

#

been suggested a billion time i'm sure the devs saw it

chrome rover
pastel fable
#

Mordhau?

chrome rover
#

thats what its called when you hit someone with the pommel, right?

pastel fable
#

Pommel strike ig

chrome rover
pastel fable
#

Not that

terse bronze
#

Mordhau / Mordschlag

#

i think it has another name too but i might be wrong

pastel fable
#

I meant like on the war hammer it has two sides

#

The blunt and the spike

terse bronze
#

this would be cool for all pollaxes not just the hammer one but yeah

pastel fable
#

Instead of beating someone’s head in I nail him with a spike

#

Yeah

#

Both

pastel fable
lucid briar
lucid briar
# pastel fable Hitting that wrong without gloves gotta suck

its surprisingly not that bad if you don't allow the blade to slip with proper technique. You would use this technique as an absolute last resort if you got caught fighting armored opponents while being unarmored yourself. Skallagrim made a great video on this subject!

vocal vale
robust tendon
#

is skallagrim even reputable? i mold him in with pop history slop youtubers ngl

vocal vale
robust tendon
#

matt easton/scholagladiatoria seems better for weapons anyway

lucid briar
lucid briar
verbal bramble
verbal bramble
#

Yeah, prob for the best

next orchid
fleet junco
#

skallagrim

lucid briar
next orchid
lone osprey
#

oh shit the history police are back

next orchid
#

yeah man, i think the guy with a bigass following who just says shit online isnt a reputable source

dim mauve
#

Citing sources is meaningless if those sources are erroneous

#

In general youtube is only useful if you have a passing interest in something, it's not suitable for anything more.

lone osprey
lone osprey
dim mauve
#

I've seen skallagrim cite videogame Wikipedias as sources.

next orchid
#

yeah like his "no one would ever EVER wear a coif over bare skin bro" video

#

then we had to deal with that nonsense for a good few months before people forgot

#

and i mean, come on, half the things are super easy to find. matt easton is especially guilty of this too

next orchid
#

and whether or not it is intentional, people do literally take him at face value

lone osprey
next orchid
#

what

#

do i need to elaborate on what exactly i meant

dim mauve
next orchid
#

muh stick...

dim mauve
# next orchid muh stick...

The problem with saying spears are better than swords is it's like saying that one piece of cutlery is better than another for eating food.

#

It also depends on what spear we're talking about because there's a certain length and diameter of pole where spears very quickly become very different weapons.

next orchid
#

It's just a bad take when we literally hundreds of accounts and treatises that explain why the sword was important

#

So easy to find, I literally found them daily

terse bronze
#

We need sabaton to make a song about spears happywithtongueout

next orchid
#

bro trve....

terse bronze
#

Call the song "King of Weapons"

next orchid
dim mauve
next orchid
#

i mean, depending on the period, statistically speaking a sword might be more common lol

#

the poke and prod model of combat is just outright mistaken anyways though

dim mauve
#

If you're in a line fight you'll generally want a spear, when the line eventually breaks you almost definitely want something that isn't a spear.

terse bronze
#

Shorten your spear

#

Boss mode activated

dim mauve
#

If you shorten your spear you're most likely done for

next orchid
#

A true man at arms shortens his lance many times, down even to the point, when he needs a dagger

dim mauve
#

Not because shortening spears is bad but if you're In a situation that calls for it then you're probably fucked

next orchid
#

I assume you mean in the middle of battle

terse bronze
#

Breaking the spear in half on my knee like a madlad

#

Dodging a few crossbow bolts in the process too btw

next orchid
#

Funny Anglo archers picking up broken spear points off the ground to fight with

dim mauve
terse bronze
#

Anglo archers being crackheads again

dim mauve
#

There isn't really a hierarchy of weapons, like every weapon has something that counters it.

next orchid
#

in a 1v1 unless its prepared before hand you arent shortening your spear in the middle of the fight lol

terse bronze
#

On nuketown

next orchid
#

the almogavars would break their spears in half to fight at close quarters

next orchid
#

my headcanon is that is where the anglo-french men at arms got that from 🙂

next orchid
terse bronze
#

Many honor such knoghthood

next orchid
#

truth

#

unless by shorten you mean the technical word

dim mauve
#

By shorten I mean hold the spear closer to the point

next orchid
#

oh so u do lol

terse bronze
#

Hack the wood with your sword and make your commander foam at the mouth because you just destroyed 5 swords this week doing that kind of shit

next orchid
#

truth

#

ur captain is just gonna give you pig stickers

#

actually in the 14th c. thats what they called estocs

#

in french

#

epais or something

dim mauve
#

Also when people compare weapons they often leave out important factors of the time like armour, the existence of armour is a much bigger issue for a spearman than it is for a swordsman.

terse bronze
next orchid
#

nah its an old french word

#

its related to espeiu

#

espieu

terse bronze
#

Épais means broad, large

#

Ohhhhh espieu

#

Idk

next orchid
#

yeah i cant find it but its used in a bunch of the 2nd half of the 14th c. works

#

to refer to estocs

terse bronze
#

The stickler

dim mauve
#

Also I say spears are suited to line fights but it's important to consider how much less you can maneuver a spear in a line fight, often the spear will be completely sandwiched

#

Or maybe thrown to the floor/smashed to pieces by something like a Billhook.

next orchid
next orchid
#

when there is less space, then shorter weapons become more advantageous

#

although swords were still occasionally/often "primary" weapons depending on the date, region, etc

#

but i mean we have the texts to know why swords might be used. like Auray (1364), Najera (1367), Chiset (1373), Aljubarrota (1385), Verneuil (1424), Brouwershaven (1426) for the men at arms alone show that guys came to close quarters, whether by chance (Najera) or on purpose (Chiset)

#

and obviously cavalry especially came to close quarters a lot

dim mauve
#

Short spears I feel are much closer to swords when it comes to the general role they play, 7foot spears are very fast and very offensive, you can out-maneuver basically anything with them. Add only like one or two feet to the length and increase the diameter and they become cumbersome and much more defensive.

next orchid
#

Nah, most fencers just suck with spears. Even pikes, as per the fencing masters, are great for duels. And when one is fighting loosely, by nature, they are almost completely unconstrained in their movement

dim mauve
next orchid
#

But I do think it is just a matter of skill, since most hemaists just aren't that good with spears in the first place, and the fencing masters wrote that pikes still hold the advantage in spite of their relative clumsiness

dim mauve
#

A long spear simply won't move as fast as a short spear will.

#

You have to realise how much heavier spears get when you increase the diameter of the shaft.

My 9foot spear has to be about 3 times as heavy as my 7foot spear.

next orchid
#

the diameter shouldnt be increasing

dim mauve
# next orchid the diameter shouldnt be increasing

It very much should, if nothing else you need the weight with longer spears or else everyone else will be able to easily overpower your weapon.
Diameter has to increase with length or else the spear becomes extremely easy to break.

next orchid
#

"The Pikes arm'd at the Points with Lozange heads, if the cheeks, or sides of the Pikes are not armed with thin Plates of Iron four Foot deep, are very apt to be broken off near the Heads, if the Push be vigorous, and the Resistance considerable: Nor is this all; for unless the Pikes be armed with those thin Iron Plates, they are easily cut off with sharp Swords, for the Pike, especially toward the end, is carried tapering, to poise it the better, and thereby renders it the more flippent for those who use it..."
for example

next orchid
#

modern hafts in general tend to be thicker

dim mauve
next orchid
#

just dont allow your weapon to be manipulated, which is easier to do when it is light

dim mauve
#

One of the big advantages of long spears that short spears utterly lack is being able to control weapons and not be controlled by other people.

dim mauve
next orchid
#

the light weapon is being used by someone who can move their arms. yes, heavier weapons can control the light weapon, but the light weapon can just not get in their scenario in the first place; and since the pike only truly offends with the point, that is probably the way you ought to be using it

#

the same theory goes for rapier vs broadsword etc

#

most hemaists dont actually move their spears much though

dim mauve
#

Like I said, it starts to act alot more like a sword

next orchid
#

the pike has a lot of momentum even when the haft is not thicker, yes

#

although im not sure why the piker would allow his weapon to be overtaken in the bind by someone with a short weapon

#

and against a piker with a heavy pike, he (the man with the swift weapon) probably would have, in my opinion, the advantage

next orchid
#

but since your weak is so long, im kind of doubting that the weight is actually advantageous anyways

dim mauve
#

I've straight up disarmed shorter spears many times.

next orchid
#

the long spear should have the advantage by reach alone. even with a thinner haft it will have more momentum in the thrust and a quicker point with the beat

dim mauve
#

If a long spear has a light shaft then a swordsman could easily bat it out the way.

next orchid
#

if it is heavy, he is still pushing against your weak

dim mauve
next orchid
#

with a light shaft, you just dont let your weapon get beat

dim mauve
#

I could use my long spear to whack a short spear of yours straight to the floor or even out of your hands completely, there's really nothing you can do about it other than evading.

next orchid
#

no its easy to say when its literally what the fencing masters say. theres no reason why you should be contesting the bind + the weapons were tapered and not made thicker, and with a swift point you can avoid having your point beat off line with more ease in the first place

#

also i have half the mind to say you might be able to wack a short spear even with a lighter haft

dim mauve
next orchid
#

im not arguing against that

#

but hemaists with spears suck at offending with the point (which means the heavier weapon has the advantage) and also suck at defending against spear thrusts (which means a weapon doesnt need to be so swift)

#

90% of hemaists ive seen just stab with maybe a little defense, a lot just rush to the dagger

#

(because they suck with the spear)

foggy zodiac
#

did they remove the requirements for the references to be specifically in the england-france-hre area
cause it feels like there were some restrictions about the area before

dim mauve
#

At the end of the day your interpretation of old texts does not grant you a higher understanding of what a weapon is capable of than actually using them. The differences I'm pointing out are very immediately obvious the moment you use these weapons.

#

Also you keep bringing up pikes, neither long or short spears in this context are pikes.

dim mauve
next orchid
#

the swiss used 10 foot long pikes. thick shafts ive never seen very much, except for the byzantines who had the thick shafts to face cataphracts (maybe)
not using the old texts means you get situations where people do nothing but lunge from the low guard, never pass, and maybe a third of all of them know how to use their legs/hips. im not saying your experience is irrelevant, but the grosso modo "just wack their point" could only be as dominant as you say when the opponent is incapable of moving their point very much, which most hemaists with spears are almost incapable of doing. although against a short spear, i would think it wouldnt matter if you beat their weapon offline (not really sure why you would feel the need to in the first place but idk) with the lighter 9 foot haft or a heavier one, the speed of the point is so great that you get a lot of force

dim mauve
#

Also Im not talking about hema, I'm talking about full contact or partial contact armoured fighting.

next orchid
#

then the problems only get worse imo

#

i know rushing to dagger especially gets worse

dim mauve
next orchid
#

since no one can hardly offend with the point of their spears (and people with pollaxes like to just bash, even though all the sources say to use the point primarily, and threaten with the strike)

dim mauve
#

Diameter doesn't need to increase with length past 10feet or it woild become impossibly heavy

#

I'm specifically talking about less than ten foot long spears.

next orchid
#

if it doesnt need to increase past 10 feet then im not sure why it would need to increase below 10 feet. have you tried a thinner haft? only reason why you wouldnt is that them breaking can maybe become dangerous (but then i would just say dont taper). not sure what thickness oskar uses

dim mauve
#

You want it to be heavier because generally you loose control with added length, the weight makes up for that.

#

The longer the weapon is the less leverage you'll have over your opponents weapon

#

Both spears in that photo are meant for very different uses.

#

Spear on the left has terrifying thrusts compared to the right one, right hand spear is much more swingy and lightning fast.

#

I could possibly sweep you off of your legs with the left one, not with the right one.

next orchid
# dim mauve It's because of control, if a longer spear has a thinner shaft it becomes a dire...

it definitely doesnt become a worse weapon for the same reason a 7 foot long spear with a normal haft doesnt become a worse weapon against a 5 foot long spear. why are would someone contest the bind against a weapon with superior leverage? its easier to be put in that position in the first place with a weapon that is almost 3x heavier than otherwise. if they are moving their spear, and not just throwing their arms forward to thrust from the short guard, then i see no reason why a thinner shaft would be so detrimental as you suppose. if a 10 foot pike is held a foot or two away from the heel, it does not become a weapon whose point is easily thrown off line by a sneeze if the wielder does not allow their weapon to be bullied (which if they are actively fencing, they wouldnt).

dim mauve
# next orchid it definitely doesnt become a worse weapon for the same reason a 7 foot long spe...

You've really got to dual or fight with these weapons to understand what I'm saying, there are many factors more inherent to different lengths of spear that determine how it's best used.

I could easily push you back by placing a single finger near the top center of your ribcage and pushing, absolutely nothing you can do to prevent it nomatter how strong you are. Why is this relevant? Because anyone who hasn't tried it or had it tried on them will think it's bullshit, and likely not really understand the physics behind it.

verbal bramble
#

What the fuck happened here?

next orchid
# dim mauve You've really got to dual or fight with these weapons to understand what I'm say...

if your ultra heavy spear is disadvantageous in a duel because its so cumbersome, then i dont see why it is superior to a weapon to a weapon of the same length that wouldnt be nearly as cumbersome (and which would hold the advantage in a duel against a shorter weapon). and if someone cannot use the benefit of a light weapon, and allows themselves to be bullied, that is not the fault of the weapon being light and it doesnt mean a 3x as heavy weapon is the solution to their problems (nor was it the solution historically). if a 10 foot pike can be light (a couple of cm thick), then why isnt it bullied by a 9 foot spear? why isnt a 7 foot spear bullied by a 5 foot spear? again, if the weapon is bad for duels because its cumbersome, then simply dont have it be so cumbersome

dim mauve
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Which is line fights.

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Short spear isn't made for line fights.

next orchid
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how thick is the haft? 5 cm?

dim mauve
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Hell I did an arming of the knight demonstration at a festival recently, I was the knight being armed and I was given both a long spear and a short spear, as they would transport both for different situations, at least in the earlier medieval period.

next orchid
#

they did also just chop their spears down to 5 feet long

dim mauve
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Five feet long is like two feet shorter than my shortest spear

dim mauve
next orchid
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well, until they took up the 5 feet long pollaxes

dim mauve
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Actually I'm not sure the long spear is that thick

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3.3 maybe 3.4 for the long spear

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3.4cm over 2.8 cm might not seem like much but add two feet to the length and work out how much the volume of the wood has actually increased.

next orchid
#

where do you grip it? the heel?

dim mauve
next orchid
#

then idk why u find it bad for dueling

dim mauve
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It's simply not made for dualing, at least not compared to how good it is in other contexts.

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You can be an amazing spearman in a dual. But you could also be an amazing swordsman and an amazing swordsman will likely win.

next orchid
# next orchid they did also just chop their spears down to 5 feet long

"Each man at arms carried his spear right before him, cut down to the length of five feet; an axe, sharp, strong and well steeled, with a short handle, was at his side, or hung from his neck."

"WHEN the battalions of the king of France were drawn up, and each lord posted under his proper banner, and informed how they were to act, it was ordered, that all those who were armed with lances should shorten them to the length of five feet, that they might be the more manageable, and that every one should take off his spurs."

"He advanced with his men on foot, to meet the enemy, who were formed in close order with their pikes, shortened to five feet, planted out before them."

"They cut their lances to five feet in length, and ordered their servants to carry their spurs to the slope of the hill, where they were to fix them with the rowels uppermost; so that their enemies might not ascend the hill at their ease."

"Having dismounted his men, he caused their lances to be shortened to the length of five feet, and placed his pennon before him, which had his arms, ermine, three humets in pale gules."

"When they had thus for some time kept them in check, their grand battalion, fresh and untouched, advanced by a secret road round the hill, and being in close order like a brush, with their lances cut down to six feet or thereabouts, with loud cries, and a thorough good will, fell upon the French army."

(auray, poitiers, calais, st valery, champagne, brignais i think, via froissart)

next orchid
dim mauve
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5foot spear is way better for duals

next orchid
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nah these guys were cutting them down for mass assaults

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the french did so at azincourt too (no length given) with wauvrin, who was part of the french force i think, saying they did so to make the spears stiffer

dim mauve
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Okay put it this way, I trained with long spear for the best part of a year before I got got try short spear, I was good with a long spear but I I brutalised people in 1v1s with the short spear basically immediately, short spears are so much more scary in 1v1s against anything that doesn't outrage and overpower it.

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A long spear that's just as light as a short spear could be easily parried by the short spear since it has more leverage

next orchid
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The only way that can happen consistently if they are allowing themselves to be contested in the bind. I'm not sure how you get in that position with 2 feet of extra reach though. Just refuse the bind, move your point when he attempts to beat it, and don't be hasty. Ur 6'5" and presumably strong and I hope lean enough to maneuver, with a 9 foot spear that is nimble you should be literally untouchable

dim mauve
pastel fable
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Flails could be cool

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Like if you use it wrong you would hit yourself

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But it could hit hard

dim mauve
pastel fable
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Fuck

dim mauve
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This is what they looked like, what you're thinking of is from the imagination of victorians.

pastel fable
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Still

robust tendon
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though ofc they did look like that

robust tendon
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These are all early 15th century iirc

verbal bramble
robust tendon
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weird fantasy-ism in some cases i think, but the first one here is from a manuscript by Konrad Kyeser called the bellifortis which depicts various weapons/engines of war and has no reason to be fantasized that I see

noble bear
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This "the newgens today… 🥀" is peak

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1620s tho

robust tendon
terse bronze
robust tendon
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guhh

terse bronze
robust tendon
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hmmm

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I still think the amount of depictions we have, and how they appear across several different centuries, means they were probably a real thing and not fantastical/victorian

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one handed war flails, anyway

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two handed threshing/'peasant' flails were certainly real

dim mauve
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You only see them depicted in manuscripts like that. Unlike most known medieval weapons they are never described nor are there any remains of them.

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At best I think the flail as it's most commonly depicted was at most like a failed experimental weapon that never really actually saw any use.

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And from what I read the only reason the flails we do know about existed is because they're modified farming equipment.

robust tendon
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maybe, I don't have any more evidence that I know of that supports the existence of them so i suppose we're at an impasse

dim mauve
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They may very well have existed, in my mind I feel like it's something at least one person tried to make at some point.

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Surely somebody would have tried to make itm

fast pagoda
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either way we need threshing flails in the game, though they would probably be hard to do with the physics

verbal bramble
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Did mancatchers/catchpoles exist at any point during the 15th Century? Or were they something that existed only on the 17th century or around that time?

robust tendon
fast pagoda
next orchid
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they were used in the tournament melees in the 13th and 14th c. at least

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hard to know if they (i mean the more "typical" type) were military weapons in western europe

robust tendon
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they seem more or less universal for the medieval period and probably later as well. Whether they were always used as weapons is a different story, though I would think they were always used for this purpose as well given how they are perfectly functional both in and out of battle, but threshing flails are seen throughout the medieval period

fast pagoda
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yes but in terms of adding them to half sword, only fencing matters, because it is a fencing environment. I just wanted to contextualize it from a proper in-period source rather than a 16th century one

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only thing I've heard of them being used militarily is the hussite wars, but I don't have a source for that or anything I just remember reading it. I would say though that specifically is what I would call a special case

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honestly though I don't have much access to manuscripts to check up on it anyways, and any that I might would be in a language I can't read

robust tendon
fast pagoda
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yea there's probably lots of other wars that had similar use, since they can be converted easily from the thresher and just out of basic necessity

robust tendon
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it also appears in other martial contexts in ms iirc

fast pagoda
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just don't know of any specifics though

next orchid
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they were being used by night-watchmen in the 17th c.

next orchid
obsidian aurora
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personal opinion, medieval armor looks way better than modern armor

fast pagoda
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ys, a lot less focus on aesthetics now though in general

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like there's no equivalent of the king's armor nowadays, they don't have gold threaded kevlar or something lol

robust tendon
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maybe they should tho

robust tendon
next orchid
restive geyser
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Military flails were basically a wooden stick, with a chain and the spikey ball at the end of x chain. Aka the basic flail we see in fantasy and video games

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The flail often used for fencing was the wooden stick with the wooden end that was basically a spikey wooden...club basically

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Country of origin matters for this particularly because they only allow weapons from France, Italy, Britian, Germany and I think Hungaria and also I think Switzerland

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Military flails and the "fencing flails" mostly came from Italy and older Military flails came from the middle east

next orchid
# next orchid yeah with spikes

If your grace sees that one comes at you with a Flail, at night, and will strike at you, (how it then is occasionally in use at the Universities, when one goes from the table, and from the guards will be attacked, if often one has previously done something to the guards, and another comes, because of the need to pay for what the other has wrought) then whip your cloak over your left arm, and run under his Flail with great power, so that one then will strike in over you, be mindful of his power your grace, then wrench the flail from his hands, for the protection of your life and limb.

lone osprey
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for the non-threshing flails they might be only depicted here because they have old fashioned and foreign connotations, but there's one depicted by Schonguaer in 1480 and possibly (hard to tell it's so dark and blurry) this 1484 painting

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I definitely hope they add threshing flail for lower tier

fast pagoda
# lone osprey for the non-threshing flails they might be only depicted here because they have ...

In terms of the Schongauer it is very confusing, ‘cause yeah it’s possible it’s there to make it feel archaic, but at the same time right behind Christ there’s a guy in a visored bascinet much like a hounskull, and a couple later polearms that match the period it was engraved by (quite common for artists to do when drawing/engraving older scenes), so it conflicts to feel archaic while feeling so present day.
Edit: read back your post and realized you said foreign connotations too, that is possible since we see a lot of the middle eastern style here, specifically of the ones dragging Jesus

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Since it’s so out in the open, to the point that it’s actually being shown wrapping around that smug guy, I think it definitely had some sort of symbolism though, of what exactly I don’t know.

dim mauve
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Don't get me wrong I hope flails did exist because then I'd have an excuse to have the flail that my reenactment group is giving away.

lone osprey
dim mauve
fast pagoda
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if they at least add in threshing flails then someone could probably just mod in one of those one handers, though it would require a couple modding capabilities we haven’t exactly figured out yet

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Slapping down on the commoner boss with a thresher would be amazing

dim mauve
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I do think I'd personally find any excuse to put flails in a game around physics, they're meant for each other, even if flails have questionable authenticity

robust tendon
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in my view, because they're depicted so often and across several centuries, it's evidence enough for one handed war flails. but it's conjecture obviously

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and it's not exactly an unusable or obvious fantasy weapon, it just has modern connotations as fantasy when to medieval people it may not be

lone osprey
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there's also this in the hafted weapons book by john waldman but Id take it with a grain of salt like everything else

terse bronze
warm kraken
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yo devs take notes, all the armor pieces rn look like mirror polished artworks

warm kraken
# vocal vale

pretty sure well polished didnt mean walking mirror

warm kraken
vocal vale
warm kraken
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i dont think medieval knights had access to polishing compound and buffing wheels

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okay okay fine

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i didnt read this far into it

fast pagoda
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Even Romans had access to metal polishing, so yea

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Sure not the same as today but it worked

terse bronze
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Armour polished, lances shapened!
1450-1455, the Low Countries, KBR 9243 - Chroniques de Hainaut

This source seems to be often overlooked by modern students of medieval military technology, yet it is very important. The scene shows the refurbishment of arms in field conditions: the cuirasses are polished, and the lance heads are sharpened. The latter is performed in two ways - on a large grindstone set on a table, and on a smaller grindstone held in hands.

It would appear as if the armour polishing is done by a professional polisher (it was a distinct occupation back in the day) - we see a soldier waiting to pass his helmet on for the treatment, after the polisher will be done with the cuirass. Note how the cuirass is secure onto the bench with straps.

In contrast, it looks like lance sharpening was a self-service job, as we see fully armed knights engaged at that activity. The military camps must have had such armour maintenance points, where anyone could polish or sharpen, or repair some items when needed.

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neat little pic

vocal vale
white fulcrum
silver heart
slender bramble
weak halo
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U look weird

magic furnace
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Bruh

terse sorrel
weak halo
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What if Willie's head was mirror polished artwork?

terse sorrel
weak halo
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Willie's head is beautiful, but not nearly as reflective as it could be

silver heart
timber smelt
fleet junco
foggy zodiac
fast pagoda
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One sec I’ll send the illustrations too so you can see the flails these are numbered by

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The only museum I’ve checked is Prague (not in person just tried searching it up) which didn’t seem to come up with any specific results of still having one, but I can check the others

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If anyone here can read German perhaps they could shed some light on this

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I tried searching for a bibliography in this book but I didn’t see anything strikingly similar without being able to read it

next orchid
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the fully polished steel looks ass so they should tone it down though

next orchid
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one handed flails were used elsewhere though

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like in near and far asia

lost zealot
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heya lads, ive been working on this armor for a game concept design. what did yall think is it good enough ?

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or do i need to add something to it ?

lost zealot
turbid shadow
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I do like it a lot

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really awesome

lost zealot
turbid shadow
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seems perfectly fine to me

lost zealot
turbid shadow
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you too m8

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could be now if ya want

lost zealot
turbid shadow
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shoot me a dm when your ready

lost zealot
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yeah, this duel gonna be fire

turbid shadow
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perhaps

fleet junco
torpid ridge
white fulcrum
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really wish the game was given more love and care because it has such a good art style and direction but the first two regions suffer from such neglect of quality

lost zealot
white fulcrum
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tsardom and sengoku japan brought some great quality stuff

lost zealot
white fulcrum
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oh for sure

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some of the best

lost zealot
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personally i loved the greenwich armor

white fulcrum
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i think that was @turbid shadow's go to outfit

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it's peak

lost zealot
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yeah fr fr

lost zealot
turbid shadow
lost zealot