Glitter is a decorative art material consisting of many tiny reflective pieces that catch and reflect light. Modern plastic glitter was developed and marketed in the 1930s and 1940s by American machinist Henry Ruschmann, who created a machine to cut metallic-coated sheets into tiny particles. Before that, decorative sparkle came from crushed glass, mica flakes, or metal filings.
Most traditional glitter is made from very thin plastic film coated with metallic aluminum or colored layers, then cut into small shapes like hexagons, squares, stars, or rectangles. Glitter comes in different sizes, from ultra-fine powder to chunky flakes. Artists and crafters use it to add sparkle, texture, and emphasis in projects ranging from greeting cards and posters to costumes, stage sets, resin art, nail art, and cosmetics. It can be applied by brushing glue onto a surface and sprinkling glitter on top, by using glitter glue, or by mixing it into mediums like varnish, resin, or acrylic gel for a more controlled effect.
Because conventional glitter is made from microplastics (plastics smaller than 5 millimeters) it raises significant environmental and safety concerns. Those tiny plastic pieces can wash off hands, tools, and artwork, eventually entering waterways where they do not break down easily. For that reason, many artists and teachers now look for "biodegradable" or "eco" glitter made from plant-based films like cellulose, especially for projects with children or outdoor installations. Regulatory action is already underway: the European Union banned loose plastic glitter in arts and crafts in October 2023, and California will ban it in personal care products starting January 2030.
When using glitter, it is helpful to work over a tray or sheet of paper to catch excess, avoid breathing in loose particles, and clean up with a damp cloth rather than rinsing large amounts down the drain. These basic precautions let artists enjoy glitter's visual impact while reducing mess and environmental impact.
Prompts for sample images:
“Whimsical greeting card showing adorable chibi rainbow unicorn with glitter gradient from teal to purple to pink, smiling playfully at small knight boy in sparkly silver armor, both characters outlined in thick silver glitter, stars and sparkling confetti scattered around them, bright lighting creating dramatic sparkle effects, fun and energetic composition, cool metallic colors. whimsical castle in the background distance”
“Bright product photo of craft glitter supplies: clear jars filled with blue, purple, silver and pink glitter, small piles of loose glitter on white surface, glitter particles catching light, cool color scheme, clean studio photography, family-friendly craft materials, cheerful and inviting”