#What Is Berachain? (overview)

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merry belfry
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🐻⛓️ What's is Berachain?

Berachain is an EVM identical L1 built on top of BeakonKit, using Proof of Liquidity, a variant of delegated Proof of Stake. Berachain aims to align incentives between security and liquidity at the protocol level. This is accomplished by enabling users to earn rewards in the form of the staking tokens of the network in exchange for providing liquidity to a set of enshrined DeFi primitives along with any governance approved smart contract on the chain.

tl;dr - Berachain allows liquidity to serve as security, and helps power and incentivize the applications built on top of it.

🐻⛓️ What is Proof of Liquidity (PoL)?

Proof of Liquidity radically changes the way L1 economics are structured, prioritizing users and applications over validator rewards at baseline, strongly aligning incentives between network participants (validators, protocols, users), and contributes to the overall long-term health of the chain.

  • Network incentives go towards enriching ecosystem liquidity, contributing to efficient trading, price stability, securing the chain, and increasing network/user growth.
  • This stands contrary to typical proof-of-stake chains where users possessing a fixed amount of capital have to choose between contributing to security by staking with a validator or contributing to on-chain liquidity. With Berachain, you can have your stake and eat it too.
  • With PoL, the only way to contribute towards network security is by first doing the “work” of providing liquidity to a set of governance approved smart contracts and DeFi primitives that are built into the chain itself. This expands to any application built on the chain, pending approval by governance, allowing any source of liquidity on the chain to become a source of security.
    • Berachain Governance Token (BGT), the staking token of Berachain, is earned by providing liquidity to the system.
    • BGT is nontransferable, which means it cannot be purchased; The only way to acquire it is to provide liquidity.

🐻⛓️ Why Berachain?

Berachain is the first chain with mechanics structured to sustainably enable protocols to build their liquidity base and drive capital efficiency over time.

  • Protocols who successfully pass a governance vote will have their smart contracts included in the set of contracts whose LPs will receive BGT rewards. This means that a new NFT AMM, on-chain game, SoFi protocol, or any other DApp seeking that extra helping hand in bootstrapping their protocol could launch on Berachain and effectively subsidize their cost of user acquisition by passing a governance vote for their vault / LP contract to receive BGT rewards, thereby giving their LPs emissions in the form of the staking token of an L1 blockchain (in addition to any native token emissions).
  • In short, protocols are able to attract more liquidity at lower costs. The chain is aligned, as it attracts the best protocols to build on top of it which serve as user acquisition channels. PoL allows protocols building on the chain to become “enshrined” into the base layer and contribute to security (BGT generation) via their users’ liquidity provisioning without modifying user behavior.
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🐻⛓️ Can you explain the Tri-Token structure’s relationship to Berachain?

Berachain’s economics are tied together through a tri-token structure, composed of a gas token (BERA), an ecosystem native stablecoin (HONEY), and the Berachain Governance Token (BGT).

  • $BERA is the native gas token of Berachain and is used to pay for transactions on the chain.
  • $BGT is Berachain’s staking and governance token. BGT is a soulbound token which cannot be purchased, and may only be earned by providing liquidity into Berachain’s core primitive protocols, or other protocols/smart contracts approved by governance. As smart contracts are approved for emissions via governance, users may LP in those protocols to earn BGT rewards.
    • BGT may be delegated to a validator, which can be used to create and vote on governance proposals, such as which LP pools or protocols receive BGT emissions and their respective reward rates.
    • Finally, BGT may be 1-way burned into BERA. BERA may not be burned into BGT.
  • $HONEY is the native stablecoin of the network and is collateralized 1 to 1 with USD based stables. Users who stake BGT will earn fees from protocols powered by PoL in the form of HONEY.

🐻⛓️ Why would a user choose to stake their BGT?

  • Boosting BGT to a validator allows a user to influence the direction of BGT emissions across the chain. As such, as user may choose to boost a validator who is directing the majority of their BGT emissions towards pools that the user is providing liquidity to.
  • BGT boosters also earn fees in the form of $HONEY from any of the protocols that are being powered by Proof of Liquidity, along with bribes from their chosen validator.

🐻⛓️ Why would a user burn BGT for BERA?

Users may choose to burn BGT into BERA if they wish to acquire BERA to pay for gas, utilize in other applications on the chain, or simply to sell their position.

🐻⛓️ What Native dApps are built into Berachain?

  • BEX: Native AMM / DEX
  • BEND: Native stablecoin lending platform. (coming Soon™️)

🐻⛓️ What is the relationship between Berachain and the Bong Bears NFT?

Berachain was created by the same team behind Bong Bears NFT, the first rebasing NFT project, which garnered significant traction within DeFi communities. While we love the Bears and view Berachain as an extension of sorts of the Bong Bears ecosystem (the ultimate rebase), they are two separate projects.