Basic Pycord Help

[shell radish]

?tag gif_avatar

[limber wagon]

How to upload an animated avatar for your bot

To use and upload an animated avatar you can run the following snippet as standalone script:

import discord
import asyncio

# Intents to enable certain events
intents = discord.Intents.all()

# Create a Discord client instance with intents
client = discord.Client(intents=intents)

# Event to handle bot's initialization
@client.event
async def on_ready():
    print('Logged in as {0.user}'.format(client))

    # Upload animated avatar
    try:
        with open('yourpicture.gif', 'rb') as avatar:
            await client.user.edit(avatar=avatar.read())
        print('Animated avatar uploaded successfully!')
    except Exception as e:
        print('Failed to upload animated avatar:', e)

# Run the bot
client.run("YOUR_TOKEN")

That should be all, have fun!

[torpid cosmos]

Why is asyncio imported?

[hallow copper]

bc is the only way to do it

[shell radish]

no reason

[frail ocean]

Is there a way to check if a member is timeouted?

[frail ocean]

got it thanks

What is the max time to timeout a member?

[little cobalt]

1 month? But Im not sure about it

[torpid cosmos]

It's not used in the script?

[frail basin]

28d

[frail ocean]

Ok

[sage tendon]

why this and not dev portal

[lapis dock]

Dev portal did not support it for at least a little bit

[grizzled loom]

What's the max. amount of characters one can hand over to ctx.respond?

[shell radish]

4000 as raw content iirc

[grizzled loom]

That's awsome! Less adjustments needed in my project 🙃
Thank you Great Squid

[grizzled loom]

just tested it, 4k failed, 2k went through, 2001 failed

[sage tendon]

weird

i think you get 2000 for an embed as well tho

[lapis dock]

It's just my opinion but user experience wise I don't want 4000 characters, especially if I am on mobile.

[terse arrow]

There any way to check a user for a certain tag such as Moderator to allow them to use certain commands? E.g.

Moderator tries to use a / command which allows them to use it
Random Discord Member tries to use / command (I want to either not show up to them or check their roles to see if they are a Moderator then send an await back to them with a message)

[lapis dock]

That's discord.py not Pycord

You should join d.py server if you use d.py

[smoky ivy]

Ok

I will

Thank you

[lapis dock]

This should be done in integration settings most of the time

[terse arrow]

I'm not following, can you explain a little further?

[lapis dock]

In server setting an admin can allow and disallow roles and users to use commands. Q

[terse arrow]

Ah I see, but is there anyway to check roles on a user out of my own interest

[lapis dock]

You can use Member.roles

.rtfm Member.Roles

[sly karma]

1 results

discord.Member.roles

[lapis dock]

Server settings, integrations, your bot, your command

[terse arrow]

Ta

[terse arrow]

I've got a new issue with a pinging a role

        admin_role_id = 1212135665811193906  # Replace with the ID of your admin role
        admin_role = interaction.guild.get_role(admin_role_id)
        if admin_role:
            try:
                await interaction.followup.send(f"<@&{admin_role.id}>, please check this ticket!")
            except discord.errors.HTTPException:
                await interaction.followup.send(
                    "Failed to ping the admin role. Make sure the bot has the necessary permissions.")
        else:
            await interaction.followup.send("Admin role not found!")

For some reason, its not pinging my admin_role, any assistance would be grand

[frail ocean]

    @commands.Cog.listener()
    async def on_member_update(self, before, after):
        print('1')```

Shouldnt it print 1 if i update my presence to spotify

[lofty parcel]

Why are you getting the role by ID to then get the ID again for the mention?. Plus try passing allowed_mentions=

.rtfm allowedMentions

[sly karma]

9 results

discord.AllowedMentions
discord.AllowedMentions.all
discord.AllowedMentions.everyone
discord.AllowedMentions.merge
discord.AllowedMentions.none
discord.AllowedMentions.replied_user
discord.AllowedMentions.roles
discord.AllowedMentions.to_dict
discord.AllowedMentions.users

[lofty parcel]

Itll print 1 for any presence change...

[frail ocean]

I know but it doesn’t do it

[lofty parcel]

You need intents.presences and intents.members for it to work.

[frail ocean]

I have all intents on

intents=discord.Intents.all()

[lofty parcel]

Youre using on_member_update

That event doesnt trigger presences or status changes

on_presence_update does

Read. The. Docs.

[frail ocean]

Okay. Chatgpt wrote me this

Sorry

[sage tendon]

zamn

[onyx sentinel]

guys i forgot the library i have to install in order to make discord.commands work, when i run the code i get this error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "d:\Users\Davi\Desktop\programas\codes\python\pycord\accionar bot\main.py", line 3, in <module>
    from discord.commands import Option, OptionChoice
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'discord.commands'

[lapis dock]

its discord.ext.commands

[onyx sentinel]

ahh ty

[hallow copper]

how have you made it this far?

it’s honestly impressive

[rancid arrow]

Prompt engineer

[onyx sentinel]

guys what is wrong with my code

import discord
from discord.ext import commands
from discord.ext.commands import Bot, Context
from discord.ui import View
from discord.ui.button import Button
from discord.ui.select import Select
from discord.ui.modal import Modal

intents = discord.Intents.default()
intents.members = True

class PersistentViewBot(commands.Bot):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.persistent_views_added = False

    async def on_ready(self):
        await bot.change_presence(status=discord.Status.dnd, activity=discord.Game(name=f"Pycord 2.4.1"))
        print(f"Logged in as {self.user} (ID: {self.user.id})")
        print("------")

bot = PersistentViewBot()

# ------------------------------------------------------

@bot.slash_command()
async def test(ctx):

    await ctx.respond("Hello world")


# ------------------------------------------------------

bot.run("")

it gives me this error

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "d:\Users\Davi\Desktop\programas\codes\python\pycord\accionar bot\main.py", line 23, in <module>
    bot = PersistentViewBot()
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "d:\Users\Davi\Desktop\programas\codes\python\pycord\accionar bot\main.py", line 15, in __init__
    super().__init__()
TypeError: BotBase.__init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'command_prefix'

i dont want to have a prefix

i want my bot to be 100% operated by slash commands

[edgy nest]

then use discord.Bot

[shell radish]

use discord.Bot instead of commands.Bot

[onyx sentinel]

oh ok

[shell radish]

?tag client

[limber wagon]

discord.Client # just for events
discord.Bot # events + slash/user/msg commands
commands.Bot # above + prefixed commands
bridge.Bot # above + bridge commands (application commands and text commands in one)

[onyx sentinel]

now it says discord has no attribute Bot 😭

[shell radish]

python version?

[onyx sentinel]

3.12.1

[shell radish]

are you using discord.py or pycord

[onyx sentinel]

pycord

[hallow copper]

are you sure?

[shell radish]

pip list (or equivalent on your machine) and show output

[onyx sentinel]

ye

i think im having a conflict by both of them be installed

oh

[shell radish]

that would be an issue

[onyx sentinel]

i uninstalled discord.py then the terminal is saying that there is no module named discord

[shell radish]

re-install py-cord

by uninstalling and installing

[onyx sentinel]

ok

my code is yellow

wth

still getting the same error

[shell radish]

restart vsc

[onyx sentinel]

nothing changed

[shell radish]

is the correct version of python selected?

[onyx sentinel]

ye

[shell radish]

can you do pip list (or equivalent on your machine) and show output

[onyx sentinel]

0.1.1 💀

[shell radish]

py-cord not pycord

[onyx sentinel]

i cant download a specific version for some reason

[onyx sentinel]

i tried it too

when i download py-cord it gives me this error

[shell radish]

?tag install

[limber wagon]

1. Uninstall discord.py or any other forks of discord.py you might have with the namespace discord.
python -m pip uninstall discord.py discord -y

2a. Install py-cord
python -m pip install py-cord

2b. Update py-cord
python pip install -U py-cord

Installing other builds:
Note: You need to have git installed. Use ?tag git to find out how to install git.

Updating the module to master branch (unstable):
pip install -U git+https://github.com/Pycord-Development/pycord

[shell radish]

use the master branch

[onyx sentinel]

k

?tag git

[limber wagon]

Install Git For:

• Windows
• Linux
• Mac

[onyx sentinel]

hold on

not working bro

[shell radish]

what isn't working

[onyx sentinel]

at 2a

[shell radish]

Updating the module to master branch (unstable):
pip install -U git+https://github.com/Pycord-Development/pycord

that was the only thing I wanted you to do

[onyx sentinel]

ah

aint working

[lapis dock]

Do this master is broken atm
pip install -U git+https://github.com/Pycord-Development/pycord@fc7b1042c4a9a942b9996dfe96f56aac059e179c

[onyx sentinel]

  ERROR: Error [WinError 2] O sistema não pode encontrar o arquivo especificado while executing command git version
ERROR: Cannot find command 'git' - do you have 'git' installed and in your PATH?

[shell radish]

what's the issue exactly. Is there an error you are getting?

[onyx sentinel]

i just put it on path tho

[lofty parcel]

Ain't no way they broke it again

[shell radish]

hmm I don't use windows

[onyx sentinel]

back then it worked just fine

does it have something to do with the fact i got a new pc?

[lapis dock]

yeah, only master works with python3.12 right now and the current master is broken unless you go back a few commits, which requires git

[onyx sentinel]

ahhhh

[shell radish]

potentially

[onyx sentinel]

windows 11 tho

im noticing its bad already

[edgy nest]

tf is broken on master

[lapis dock]

https://github.com/Pycord-Development/pycord/issues/2359

[onyx sentinel]

im downgrading rn

[edgy nest]

just dont use __future__ annotations

and you won't have a problem

[lofty parcel]

He do be a problem solver

[shell radish]

we should still support it

[edgy nest]

well it aint broken if you don't use them

just sayin

[lapis dock]

that should be mentioned on the issue

[edgy nest]

done

[floral ice]

for some reason ephemeral does nothing, idk why

another thing, .defer(invisible=True) also doesnt work for me

[little cobalt]

You have to use ephermeral at the defer and interaction

[limber wagon]

No tag ephermeral found.

[little cobalt]

?tag ephemeral

[limber wagon]

An 'ephemeral' message is one that's only visible to the person who invoked a command. If you ever got a command error with a blue background, this is an example of one.

To do this, set ephemeral=True when you first use an ApplicationContext. (This includes .defer()ing it; the choice of whether a message is ephemeral or not must be made up front. If you .respond() to a deferred message, setting the ephemeral flag at that time will have no effect.)

This is the equivalent of hidden=True if you're coming from interactions.py

e.g.

await ctx.respond("Imagine a message!", ephemeral = True)

await interaction.response.send_message("Imagine a message!", ephemeral = True)

[grizzled loom]

Guys, I can't make up my mind. I have 3 versions for a simple check. All 3 do the same and work. Which one would you pick and why?

        if isinstance(ctx.channel, discord.channel.DMChannel):
            return await ctx.respond(f"{await get_dm_text()}")

        if not ctx.guild:
            return await ctx.respond(f"{await get_dm_text()}")

        if ctx.guild is None:
            return await ctx.respond(f"{await get_dm_text()}")

[frail ocean]

What do you mean

[vital bramble]

I would pick the second one. It's less of a check and easier to read

[frail basin]

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7152441/python-if-not-val-vs-if-val-is-none

[lapis dock]

I would say the first as this will guarantee that the channel is a DM. For example if discord adds something like a global event channel that does not corespond with a guild but is not a DM channel.

Essentially what I am saying is the first is more future proof.

[floral ice]

ty

[little cobalt]

Or if its at the ctx you also have to add it to both

@floral ice ^^

[floral ice]

i fixed it ty

[vital bramble]

pycord does not currently support setting the status of a voice channel does it?

[vital bramble]

What is the purpose of a stage instance? Can't I just use the channel?

[sage tendon]

no

[vital bramble]

thx, do you know how I can make the bot able to speak in a stage channel?

[sage tendon]

do stage channels even have an attached textchat

oh, yea

well, the 2.4 release doesnt support it

but the latest github version does

[vital bramble]

no not write, speak

[sage tendon]

oh

[lilac yoke]

Hi guys,how can i make my command is called once and works everytime,in my code it sends from 'chat.json' just when i type !chat again

[sage tendon]

what are you even trying to do and what is the issue

[lilac yoke]

im trying to send a data to my discord channel from chat.json when i type !chat

[sage tendon]

also i dont get where you are expecting an httpexception other than .send(), and then you are just sending again

[lilac yoke]

.json changes everytime,sometimes its empty

[sage tendon]

then fix the part of your code that edits the json

[lilac yoke]

i fixed it already

[little cobalt]

do you know how to use a json?

[lilac yoke]

i just want to make my command called once and works everytime

[sage tendon]

what does that even mean

"works everytime"

[sage tendon]

yea, well, you are overwriting the json every time like that

[lilac yoke]

when i send !chat to channel it works just once and i need to type !chat again

[little cobalt]

message is a string and not a dict or list

[sage tendon]

i literally have no idea waht you want
of course the code only runs when you type !chat

[lofty parcel]

The hell is bot.on("messagestr")

That doesn't look like pycord

[lilac yoke]

its not

[sage tendon]

let him cook

[lofty parcel]

So you're asking in a library you don't use support server for help with other library?

Which isn't even related to the library itself

[lilac yoke]

its related

[hallow copper]

damnnnn

[sage tendon]

does your bot use py-cord?

[lofty parcel]

Writing json files isn't related to a library

[sage tendon]

oh, yea

[hallow copper]

what a smart thing to do

[sage tendon]

that too lol

[little cobalt]

I wonder if you are new at coding or new at creating a discord bot

[hallow copper]

prolly just new at life in general

[sage tendon]

also just a tip
if you get an httpexception while sending a message, usually, trying to send a different message again wont fix that

[lilac yoke]

it fixed

i just wanted a tip about pycord

not about json or something

[lofty parcel]

You're not using py-cord...

[hallow copper]

hey my js bot isn’t working can you help me pls?

[lilac yoke]

im using

pycord

[hallow copper]

nuh uh

[little cobalt]

.js.py?

[hallow copper]

nu

[little cobalt]

xd

[hallow copper]

js.js

[lofty parcel]

@bot.on("messagestr") isn't pycord

[little cobalt]

rs.js

[lilac yoke]

next time try to help

[lilac yoke]

bro

its from another file

not from main

[hallow copper]

it could be pycord, they just rly don’t know what they’re doing

[sage tendon]

ah so you use pycord in one file and discord.py in another file

gotcha

[lofty parcel]

Lmfao

[lilac yoke]

you are a funny guy aren't you ?

[sage tendon]

i mean

[hallow copper]

yis

[sage tendon]

if you logically process your statements

thats what comes from it

[hallow copper]

is lala active?

i think this would be a good time for her to show up

[sage tendon]

you say you use pycord
while saying that the non-pycord code comes from another file
so logic predicts that your main.py uses py-cord and your other files, for some reason, use discord.py

[lilac yoke]

you dont need to try understanding what im doing

i just asked

a simple thing

[hallow copper]

i-

[lilac yoke]

about pycord

[hallow copper]

ion even think you understand what you’re doing

[sage tendon]

literally this isnt about understanding my guy

if you dont use pycord this is not for you

[hallow copper]

where is mommy-

is it safe to ping her?

[lofty parcel]

The simple thing is: you're not using pycord

[lilac yoke]

I am

using

[hallow copper]

then you’re doing it very wrong

[sage tendon]

but why do you have code that isn't pycord

[lilac yoke]

the ss i sended is from another file

if u look the first one

u will see

[sage tendon]

you already said that

so how does using discord.py in one file and pycord in another file work?

[hallow copper]

many times

[sage tendon]

hint, it does not

[lofty parcel]

bot.on is from d.py?

[sage tendon]

dude i dont know, but it aint from pycord is it

[lofty parcel]

It aint

[hallow copper]

maybe that’s the problem

[lofty parcel]

.rtfm Bot.on

[sly karma]

38 total results

discord.Bot.on_application_command_auto_complete
discord.Bot.on_application_command_error
discord.Bot.on_connect
discord.Bot.on_error
discord.Bot.on_interaction
discord.ext.bridge.Bot.on_application_command_auto_complete
discord.ext.bridge.Bot.on_application_command_error
discord.ext.bridge.Bot.on_command_error
discord.ext.bridge.Bot.on_connect
discord.ext.bridge.Bot.on_error
discord.ext.bridge.Bot.on_interaction
discord.ext.bridge.Bot.on_message
discord.ext.bridge.AutoShardedBot.on_application_command_auto_complete
discord.ext.bridge.AutoShardedBot.on_application_command_error
discord.ext.bridge.AutoShardedBot.on_command_error
discord.ext.bridge.AutoShardedBot.on_connect
discord.ext.bridge.AutoShardedBot.on_error
discord.ext.bridge.AutoShardedBot.on_interaction
discord.ext.bridge.AutoShardedBot.on_message
discord.AutoShardedBot.on_application_command_auto_complete

[hallow copper]

maybe that’s why it’s not working

[lilac yoke]

this

is not

from a discord thing

the first ss is

[hallow copper]

when why tf did you send it here

[sage tendon]

[lofty parcel]

You're literally listening to an message event

To store chats

[lilac yoke]

yes i am

[sage tendon]

what would refer to with bot if not a discord bot

[lofty parcel]

And that's not how pycord handles events

[lilac yoke]

but not using discord libraries

[lofty parcel]

Oh you created your own library

But can't load a json file

Ironic

[lilac yoke]

sure

[sage tendon]

whats wrong with channel.history, or a persistent array

[hallow copper]

if you don’t want to explain your code why do you think anyone here would be able to help you?

[lilac yoke]

if u look what i sent

[hallow copper]

sender

[lilac yoke]

u can understand

[hallow copper]

sended

[lilac yoke]

what i want to know

[sage tendon]

you want to know how to use json

[hallow copper]

nah, i’d rather be mean

[lilac yoke]

yeah

this is not a help channel for sure

[sage tendon]

i mean okay realistically, you wanna know how to store data across command / event invocations

learn to use json then

[sage tendon]

is json pycord now?

[hallow copper]

if that’s the case, why do you even show up that irrelevant code?

[sage tendon]

do you go to ford workshops to repair your ferrari?

[lilac yoke]

my dude,im already loading

getting data

from json

[sage tendon]

https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html

[lilac yoke]

its not about json

[hallow copper]

i-

[sage tendon]

then what is it about?

[hallow copper]

i’m pinging lala

[lilac yoke]

its about how can i make my command work for once

and nonstop

[lofty parcel]

I love how he contradicts himself

[hallow copper]

@unkempt cipher

[sage tendon]

as i said

[hallow copper]

help please

[sage tendon]

You have the discord-facing part of your code figured out

Now figure the storage part out

That is neither pycord nor discord related

if you want it quick and dirty declare a global list and use that

happy?

[hallow copper]

that sounds painful

would work tho ig

[sage tendon]

json is painful

[hallow copper]

yeah-

[lilac yoke]

its not helpful for my thing but its an answer

[sage tendon]

list >>> json

[lilac yoke]

thanks

[sage tendon]

how is the literal solution not helpful

i literally said its a crude but quick way of doing it
but your entire code looks to be exactly that

[lofty parcel]

Bot variables exist

[hallow copper]

now that that’s sorted out, my laptops not working can you guys help?

this is a help channel for everything right?

[sage tendon]

yea you have discord.py installed alongside py-cord

skill issue, next

[hallow copper]

damn-

[sage tendon]

what

[hallow copper]

global list >

[lofty parcel]

?tag botvar

[limber wagon]

Need to keep track of a variable between functions? No problem!

⚠️ Careful what you name it though, else you might overwrite something ⚠️

Just add it to your commands.Bot or discord.Client instance like so:

bot = commands.Bot(...)
bot.my_variable = 0

async def foo():
    bot.my_variable += 1

# In a cog
@commands.command()
async def counter(self,ctx):
    await ctx.send("Current Counter is at {}".format(ctx.bot.my_variable))

This also allows you to access this from other cogs/extensions/functions. Anywhere you have access to the bot instance

[sage tendon]

right

but global is funny because my IDE says its wrong so i am rebellious by using it

[hallow copper]

i love that XD

[sage tendon]

i mean
thats really a sql question and not pycord specific

but really, you dont need to close it

[versed root]

ohh

[versed root]

sorry, i will delete it

[versed root]

tq

[maiden bloom]

I want to begin sharding but currently use a SQLite database mounted to a docker compose container where the bot runs and I'm assuming I would run into file locking issues if I were to run two instances of the bot connected to the same database. My plan is to migrate to MariaDB that way I can have multiple DB connections without issues.

My question is: how are commands/events handled with auto sharding? If I have two instances of commands.AutoShardedBot running the same code, what happens when a command is executed? Do both instances pick it up or does only one instance pick it up and run with it? Same question with events - if one is triggered and the listener for the event is on both shards running the same code, do they both get triggered or only one?

[glad totem]

hey im trying to download pycord for windows but im getting an error, i found a stack overflow page that matches my error: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/74550830/error-could-not-build-wheels-for-aiohttp-which-is-required-to-install-pyprojec but this is from over a year ago is aiohttp support still in beta and how do i go about changing my aiohttp version as said in the top comment

[lofty parcel]

What python version you have?

[glad totem]

3.12.0

[lofty parcel]

only the maste version (aka github version) supports 3.12

you either downgrade or install the master branch

which, afaik, it is broken rn

[glossy latch]

how can i use slash commands in cog file

[rugged lodge]

Here's the slash cog example.

[glossy latch]

is the interaction still working with slash command?

[lofty parcel]

What?

[glossy latch]

interaction: discord.Interaction?

[lofty parcel]

Slash commands never receive an interaction object

They receive a discord.ApplicationContext object

[glossy latch]

ah okey thx

[vital bramble]

Anyone who is working on the audio features of pycord, please take a look at this thread: #1212491741018456134

[onyx sentinel]

guys i cant download py-cord for nothing in this world help me

      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for aiohttp
Failed to build aiohttp
ERROR: Could not build wheels for aiohttp, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

i get this error every time

help pls my boss want me to use pycord

[shell radish]

are you using python 3.12?

If you are, please use the master branch or wait a few days until we get a release

You can install the master branch from

?tag install

[limber wagon]

1. Uninstall discord.py or any other forks of discord.py you might have with the namespace discord.
python -m pip uninstall discord.py discord -y

2a. Install py-cord
python -m pip install py-cord

2b. Update py-cord
python pip install -U py-cord

Installing other builds:
Note: You need to have git installed. Use ?tag git to find out how to install git.

Updating the module to master branch (unstable):
pip install -U git+https://github.com/Pycord-Development/pycord

[shell radish]

the last paragraph

[maiden bloom]

Is this not a quick question? I can make a form post

[lofty parcel]

Why would you run two instances

[maiden bloom]

I was looking for a way to troubleshoot submitting my bot’s server count to an API without taking down the bot which lead me to learn about sharding. I read in the guide it says eventually if a bot gets large enough it will have to be. My bot is at 1,900 servers so I want to start looking into how I can implement it for when I eventually have to

[lofty parcel]

commands.AutoShardedBot should handle everything related to the sharding

I don't have specific experience with sharding, but I'm sure it's just changing that and letting the library handle the stuff

Not sure if there's a guide

https://guide.pycord.dev/popular-topics/sharding#what-is-sharding

[maiden bloom]

Yup, this is what I learned from. I might just try it out and see what happens. I just want to make sure there won’t be two instances handling the same command leading to double everything… lol

[dim raptor]

Does anyone know why the on_timeout isnt working for me

the application just doesnt work

[shell radish]

only the discord.ui.View class – not discord.ui.Select – has an on_timeout method.

[dim raptor]

yeah i tried putting it there too

still doesnt work

[loud kayak]

It’s not firing?

[dim raptor]

oh i think i got the problem

the timeout was supposed to be inside the init

[loud kayak]

The default timeout is 180 seconds (3 minutes). So it was set to that timeout.

[deft hull]

What is the best way to store user config?

It's a newbie question but I want my bot to be organised

[little cobalt]

I would use a database for it

you can use a SQL database or a NOSQL database

I use MongoDB which is using some json format

[deft hull]

Ah I see, thanks

[frail ocean]

Task was destroyed but it is pending!

task: <Task pending name='pycord: on_message' coro=<Client._run_event() running at /usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/client.py:378> wait_for=<Future pending cb=[Task.task_wakeup()]>>```
i get this error almost on every restart. What i have to do

[edgy nest]

discord will only send events to a single shard so you will only receive one event

code wise, an autoshardedbot acts as a single client

[maiden bloom]

Perfect, thanks

What if separate shards have different code? For example, if I have an event listener on one of the two shards but not on the second shard, will it know to only trigger the event on the shard that has the listener for it?

[subtle moth]

can you even have different code for different shards

[vital bramble]

Is there a decorator for listeners in a bot subclass?

[little cobalt]

bot.listen()?

Cog.listener()

[vital bramble]

in the class. Like:

class MyBot(discord.Bot):
    @listen...
    async def bla(self):
        ...

[vital bramble]

Yeah maybe, will try that.

[little cobalt]

but why do you want to have it at the bot class and not in a cog?

[vital bramble]

it makes a bit more sense there and its' not really big enough to get it's own cog xD

actually...

yeah a cog makes sense lol 😆

[grizzled loom]

[steep cliff]

Is there any error that specifies kwargs in an on_error event? only seen args so far...

[fierce fable]

is there a way to ad clickable links to embeds?

[lofty parcel]

Just paste the link?

[fierce fable]

well

a link with text

[lofty parcel]

What?

Links are clickable in embeds.

You just paste the link

[subtle moth]

The bot will also need to have embed links permission

[fierce fable]

you know like this

[lofty parcel]

That's an hyperlink

Works the same way in an embed

[fierce fable]

sorry should have worded it better

but not in the title? thats where im trying to do it

[lofty parcel]

The title has its own attribute for that.

url=

Embed(title="My Link", url="https://google.com")

[fierce fable]

alr thanks :3

[long scroll]

can I set the image of an embed to a Pillow image?

I have tried this

file = discord.File(fp=image_to_byte_array(image), filename="image.png")
embed.set_image(url="attachment://image.png")
await message.edit(embed=embed, file=file)

[lofty parcel]

Does it throw any error?

[long scroll]

ValueError: unknown file extension: from file = discord.File(fp=image_to_byte_array(image), filename="image.png")

[onyx sentinel]

k ty

[long scroll]

There was a problem with my image_to_byte_array function now I get this error
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0x89 in position 0: invalid start byte

[sage tendon]

wtf is attachment://image.png

[long scroll]

I don't know I found it in stackoverflow
https://stackoverflow.com/a/74275578

[sage tendon]

discord.py..

[long scroll]

I thought maybe it would work for py-cord

what do I do? I have a PIL image

[lapis dock]

.tag localfile

[sly karma]

Tag not found.

Did you mean...
local-file

[lapis dock]

.tag local-file

[sly karma]

f = discord.File("some_file_path", filename="image.png")
e = discord.Embed()
e.set_image(url="attachment://image.png")
await messagable.send(file=f, embed=e)```

[lapis dock]

Not sure if that helps, I think you were already doing that

[long scroll]

so I have to save the image then use it?

[lapis dock]

No fp takes bytes too

[long scroll]

but I can't convert a pillow image to bytes I tried byteIO, tobytes and getdata

[lofty parcel]

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33101935/convert-pil-image-to-byte-array

[lapis dock]

To me it looks like you are doing things right, I can't help further sorry.

[long scroll]

its ok

thank you

[frail ocean]

If a user has more than one activity is there a way to get them all?

[long scroll]

why do I get discord.errors.NotFound: 404 Not Found (error code: 10008): Unknown Message error when I try to use channel.fetch_message? I have checked the channel_id and message_id

[frail ocean]

The bot cant get the message

[long scroll]

why?

[frail ocean]

message intent activated?

[long scroll]

what is message intent?

[frail ocean]

?tag intents

[limber wagon]

Pycord Docs - Intents
Discord API Docs - Gateway Intents

import discord
from discord.ext import commands

# Get specific intents for fine control
intents = discord.Intents()
intents.emojis = True
intents.guilds = True
intents.messages = True  # Required for prefix commands!
...
# Get all non-priveliged intents; this excludes presences, members and message_content 
intents = discord.Intents.default()

# Set priveliged intents: these must be enabled on dev portal
intents.members = True
intents.presences = True
intents.message_content = True  # Required for prefix commands >= 2.0.0b5

# Get all intents; all intents must be enabled on dev portal.
intents = discord.Intents.all()

# Apply intents when creating your bot
bot = commands.bot(prefix="?", intents=intents)

[long scroll]

I should put this in my code and enable it in discord developer portal?

[frail ocean]

Right

[long scroll]

ok

[lofty parcel]

Member.activities?...

Read the docs.

[long scroll]

I still get the same error also pycharm tells me 'Intents' object attribute 'members' is read-only

[frail ocean]

Send code

[frail ocean]

Thanks

[long scroll]

what part of my code?

[lofty parcel]

The part where you define your intents?...

[long scroll]

intents = discord.Intents()
intents.emojis = True
intents.guilds = True
intents.messages = True

intents = discord.Intents.default()

intents.members = True
intents.presences = True
intents.message_content = True

intents = discord.Intents.all()

bot = discord.Bot(intents=intents)

...

async def process_queue():
    await asyncio.sleep(5)

    while True:
        # Get the oldest entry from the database using the Database method
        entry = db.get_oldest_request()

        if entry:

            request_id, channel_id, message_id, user_id, prompt, _ = entry

            file = discord.File("image.png", filename="image.png")

            channel = bot.get_channel(channel_id)
            message = await channel.fetch_message(message_id)
            await message.edit(content=f"**{prompt}**", file=file)
    await asyncio.sleep(5)  # Check queue every 5 seconds


# Start the queue processing task
bot.loop.create_task(process_queue())

bot.run("My Token")

[lofty parcel]

You just need the message content intent

And why are you defining your intents three times?...

[long scroll]

sorry I will change intents to just be discord.Intents.all()

[long scroll]

what do you mean?

inside discord developer portal?

[sage tendon]

yes

[long scroll]

ok

I still get discord.errors.NotFound: 404 Not Found (error code: 10008): Unknown Message
its from message = await channel.fetch_message(message_id)

[sage tendon]

then you are most likely fetching a message that doesnt exist

also, why would it not be cached?

[long scroll]

I tried bot.get_message but it didn't work

[sage tendon]

same error?

[long scroll]

discord.errors.ApplicationCommandInvokeError: Application Command raised an exception: NotFound: 404 Not Found (error code: 10062): Unknown interaction

[sage tendon]

hm

are you sure you have message intents

[long scroll]

oh no sorry wrong error

[sage tendon]

and the right message ID

[long scroll]

last time I checked the message ID was correct but now its not

[sage tendon]

well get the right one then lol

[long scroll]

sorry

get_message gives me this error TypeError: object NoneType can't be used in 'await' expression

[sage tendon]

hm

[long scroll]

also I'm using message = await ctx.respond() and message.id to get the message ID so I can change it later but its different from the value I get when I copy it from discord

[sage tendon]

uh yea thats not how it works

respond returns an interaction

https://docs.pycord.dev/en/stable/api/models.html#discord.Interaction

so you need to do (ideally)
interaction = await ctx.respond()
message = interaction.message

[long scroll]

oh thank you

it says
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'id'

[round heart]

I'm sure this is been asked before but can't find anythign definitive

I have a Message Command. Is there a way to acknowledge that interaction without writing an actual message about it?

[lofty parcel]

Not really

[edgy girder]

You could call ctx.delete

That just removes the interaction

[long scroll]

why does interaction.message return None?

[sage tendon]

is it an ephemeral message?

[long scroll]

there is no Dismiss message button on the message

[sage tendon]

hm

[delicate scroll]

hi im kinda losing my mind rn because the solution is probably really simple but, I have a bot set up to join voice chat, listen and transcribe audio, then if it hears its name spoken get a response from an AI and send back the response. then the response goes through edge tts and outputs an mp3. HOW can I get the bot to immediately play the mp3 file into discord voice, im completely failing on all the solutions ive seen around

[lofty parcel]

https://docs.pycord.dev/en/stable/api/voice.html#discord.VoiceClient.play

[delicate scroll]

yeah this is what i tried but it keeps telling me it doesnt have is_connected

[lofty parcel]

Could you show the traceback?

[delicate scroll]

ok justa sec

just paste it in a code block?

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "M:\miniconda\envs\yui\lib\threading.py", line 932, in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
  File "C:\Users\nani\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\discord\opus.py", line 556, in run
    self.client.recv_decoded_audio(data)
  File "C:\Users\nani\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\discord\voice_client.py", line 841, in recv_decoded_audio
    self.sink.write(data.decoded_data, self.ws.ssrc_map[data.ssrc]["user_id"])
  File "m:/Desktop/YuiAI/Yui2Voice.py", line 186, in write
    global_stream_buffer.write(data=data, user=user,wtime=time.time())
  File "m:/Desktop/YuiAI/Yui2Voice.py", line 116, in write
    asyncio.run(ys)
  File "M:\miniconda\envs\yui\lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 44, in run
    return loop.run_until_complete(main)
  File "M:\miniconda\envs\yui\lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 616, in run_until_complete
    return future.result()
  File "m:/Desktop/YuiAI/Yui2Voice.py", line 148, in yuispeak
    await yuiaudio()
  File "m:/Desktop/YuiAI/Yui2Voice.py", line 168, in yuiaudio
    discord.VoiceClient.play(source, source, after=None)
  File "C:\Users\nani\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python38\site-packages\discord\voice_client.py", line 657, in play
    if not self.is_connected():
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'is_connected'

this whole project is hacked together so i have no idea just how broken this really is (its more impressive that it works at all in my opinion 🙃 )

[sage tendon]

well show your code there

you're trying to call is_connecetd on the wrong thing

[delicate scroll]

see thats why im confused cause i dont know why its calling that either

using the voiceclient.play is calling for is_connected and idk if im just not using it in the wrong place or what

[sage tendon]

i mean

whats the line in your code that causes that

[delicate scroll]

    discord.VoiceClient.play(source, source, after=None)``` according to the traceback?

[sage tendon]

i mean you have to know that, dont ask me lmfao

but yea i wont be much help tbh, i have never touched voice

[delicate scroll]

yeah idk why its bringing up a connected issue either

[lapis dock]

You can ignore pycharm about intents, something is wrong in the formatting but the code will work fine

[lapis dock]

you dot accidently override discord.VoiceClient anywhere?

[delicate scroll]

the only instance in my code is the line that errors at, should i be calling something else to play audio?

[lapis dock]

try using original_response instead of .message

[lapis dock]

Sorry, im have never worked with voice. Im not entirly sure. Might be worth making a post and sending your code

[delicate scroll]

Ok maybe one of you can help me this way, I have a command that can play the output audio when you do >r

is it possible to call / execute it from somewhere else in code instead of sending >r as a message in a channel

@bot.command()
async def r(ctx):
    voice = discord.utils.get(bot.voice_clients,guild=ctx.guild)
    audio = FFmpegPCMAudio('testshift.mp3')
    voice.play(audio)

this 'just works' as a command, can i call / execute this from somewhere in code instead of using a discord message or is it required to be from a discord message

[lapis dock]

You cant call it from something other than the message as it depends on ctx and you dont have ctx when you dont have a command. What you should do is make a function that takes guild as and argument and have both the r command and the other code call the new function instead.

[delicate scroll]

i get nothing but errors if any of the commands code is outside of a command im starting to think its either not possible or above me

[loud kayak]

Then show the errors smh

[delicate scroll]

i did?????????????

[maiden bloom]

Do you use pycharm and know how to set breakpoints and debug? That would solve this pretty quick

[round heart]

Is there a good way to store the current View's children (to preserve state - labels, disabled status, etc), modify those children, and then restore everything back to that? Directly modifying the View's self.children causes it to error out when it tries to update the message with the new View state

Context: I want to modify a button and disable all other controls when someone presses a 'Submit' button on a View (as it's deferred, which doesn't give the greatest UI feedback), and if there's a problem, restore it all (and I'd do separate stuff to indicate error, etc etc)

[long scroll]

Thank you

[vital bramble]

Has this question been answered? Asking myself the same question but could not find anything.

[lapis dock]

.rtfm customactivity

[sly karma]

7 results

discord.CustomActivity
discord.CustomActivity.created_at
discord.CustomActivity.emoji
discord.CustomActivity.name
discord.CustomActivity.state
discord.CustomActivity.to_dict
discord.CustomActivity.type

[lapis dock]

what kind of errors?

[warm jay]

It failed to install

Oh yeah, I need to use 3.11.x py

[subtle moth]

Is there a way for pycord to not automatically sync slash commands

[little cobalt]

No

[little cobalt]

Yes there is a way to do it

[warm jay]

3.12 fails with asyncio

[little cobalt]

How did you tried to install it?

with pip install py-cord?

[subtle moth]

nice, how would I do that

[little cobalt]

If you overwrite the on_connect Event

[subtle moth]

Understandable

[little cobalt]

That would be after a restart of the bot ;3

[subtle moth]

Wait

https://docs.pycord.dev/en/stable/api/clients.html#discord.Bot.auto_sync_commands

Guess I dont need to overwrite it

[little cobalt]

You can

[warm jay]

yes

[little cobalt]

For Python3.12 you have to install the master branch

?tag install

[limber wagon]

1. Uninstall discord.py or any other forks of discord.py you might have with the namespace discord.
python -m pip uninstall discord.py discord -y

2a. Install py-cord
python -m pip install py-cord

2b. Update py-cord
python pip install -U py-cord

Installing other builds:
Note: You need to have git installed. Use ?tag git to find out how to install git.

Updating the module to master branch (unstable):
pip install -U git+https://github.com/Pycord-Development/pycord

[sage tendon]

honestly don't use 3.12 until you really have to lol

[warm jay]

I try to tell Pycharm to use 3.11.x, but its all "invalid"

Also

[sage tendon]

just uninstall 3.12?

[warm jay]

I can try that

[shell radish]

that’s not how you install packages in pycharm lol

[little cobalt]

you can use the terminal or the package manager at PyCharm

[sage tendon]

that assumes they're using a venv

[round heart]

Not at my desk, but something about the len() of self.children which I thought was weird since I was directly setting it with data that came from self.children.copy()

[shell radish]

with python? I don’t think so

[little cobalt]

yes

[shell radish]

which is the default

[shell radish]

that doesn’t work on unix

[little cobalt]

I was using it with the terminal and PyCharm was installing it at the env

I havent tested it on unix

Lemme try it at the VM

[sage tendon]

absolutely not

[shell radish]

on the bottom right corner you can see Python 3.12 (or similar). You can change it to a different version.

if it doesn’t exist click Add we interpreter

[warm jay]

When I do that, I press 3.11, and it yells at me. I uninstalled 3.12, and made a new project, and it is using 3.11

Let me update packages firrt

[shell radish]

without any configurations, that is the case

[warm jay]

aiohttp fails to install on 3.12

[sage tendon]

you didnt read

[shell radish]

yeah the only thing I saw was someone trying to install using 3.11 in a 3.12 environment

[sage tendon]

no, not you

[round heart]

Okay, re-asking this question now that I'm not being completely dumb - -
Is there a good way to store the current View's children (to preserve state - labels, disabled status, etc), modify those children, and then restore everything back to that?

Context: I want to modify a button and disable all other controls when someone presses a 'Submit' button on a View (as it's deferred, which doesn't give the greatest UI feedback), and if there's a problem, restore it all (and I'd do separate stuff to indicate error, etc etc)

    def save_state(self):
        self.child_state = self.children.copy()

    @discord.ui.button(row=2, label='Submit', style=discord.ButtonStyle.green)
    async def submit(self, button: discord.ui.Button, interaction: discord.Interaction):
        self.save_state()

        button.emoji = self.spinner  # discord.Emoji instance
        button.disabled = True
        button.label = 'Submitting...'

        await interaction.edit(view=self)
        await asyncio.sleep(2)

        self.children = self.child_state
        await interaction.edit(content='Complete?', view=self)

I get the 'Complete?' text, so everything is "working", but the View does not get restored. Stepping through it, it looks like my child_state is a reference instead of the .copy() I'm clearly performing.

So I guess the question is ... wtf?

[lapis dock]

Can you check the IDs of the items in the saved state and the original. I wonder if they are not being updated?

[round heart]

Well they're the same, because the contents themselves are the same. If .children gets changed (through my direct button.label et al changes), it's changing my .child_state[] array, but I don't understand why since I'm copying.

Unless I guess the members are by reference. This is where I get a little shaky on Python variable access.

Yeah, it must be. I still have my debugger paused, if I do

blah = self.children.copy()
self.children[1].label = 'asdf'
blah

I can clearly see that blah[1] is now 'asdf', where I would have expected it to be the pre-changed state. My head hurts.

[lapis dock]

Try deep copy

Think you have to import copy

The copy.deepcopy(list) or something

[round heart]

I will.. But barring that, what about self.to_components()? I guess I would have to figure out how best to pull them back into the View on restore (maybe a combination of .clear_items() and recreating the component walking from .from_message()?)

[round heart]

copy.deepcopy(self.children)

TypeError: cannot pickle 'TaskStepMethWrapper' object

[round heart]

Hm. Running into issues with Pycord/dpy's own hydrator.
.to_components() returns a list of dicts that represent the data of each component. Then there's an internal function _component_to_item that seems like it's supposed to take that data and convert it to an Item.

Strangely, this seems to expect a class, whereas to_components returns a dict

[round heart]

I'm not sure what use that method has (which calls each Item's .to_dict()), since it doesn't seem to be used anywhere.

[maiden bloom]

While my bot is up I have jobs that are scheduled to execute at a certain time using AsyncIOScheduler. When I restart the bot, however, all these jobs need to be rescheduled and this is turning into decent amount of processing to do after the bot is ready. Does anyone have any suggestions on how I can optimize this process at all?

[sullen mauve]

How to create a ban command

I can't find it in docs

[little cobalt]

you can do with a member object or with ctx/guild

[subtle moth]

https://docs.pycord.dev/en/stable/api/models.html#discord.Member.ban

[sullen mauve]

I see

[sullen mauve]

Thanks both of i

you*

[little cobalt]

I use ctx.guild.ban()

but at the end they both do the same

[subtle moth]

https://cdn.discordapp.com/emojis/1194014570914791444.gif?size=64&name=pevko&quality=lossless

[onyx sentinel]

guys im having trouble, i want to log chat messages on console but message.content is not showing up nothing. Here is the bot event:

@bot.event
async def on_message(message):

    print(f"{message.created_at} | {message.author.name}: {message.content}")

[lofty parcel]

You havent enabled the message content intent if message.content is None

[onyx sentinel]

how do i fix that?

[lofty parcel]

?tag intents

[limber wagon]

Pycord Docs - Intents
Discord API Docs - Gateway Intents

import discord
from discord.ext import commands

# Get specific intents for fine control
intents = discord.Intents()
intents.emojis = True
intents.guilds = True
intents.messages = True  # Required for prefix commands!
...
# Get all non-priveliged intents; this excludes presences, members and message_content 
intents = discord.Intents.default()

# Set priveliged intents: these must be enabled on dev portal
intents.members = True
intents.presences = True
intents.message_content = True  # Required for prefix commands >= 2.0.0b5

# Get all intents; all intents must be enabled on dev portal.
intents = discord.Intents.all()

# Apply intents when creating your bot
bot = commands.bot(prefix="?", intents=intents)

[onyx sentinel]

ty

[lofty parcel]

You only use one of those three options

Not all of them

Depends on what you need

[onyx sentinel]

ok

[hallow copper]

woah look at you being nice

impressive

[lofty parcel]

bottoms don't talk

[hallow copper]

why not?

[lofty parcel]

can't say it publicly.

[hallow copper]

supporter chat then?

if that’s still somehow too public you can dm it

[sullen mauve]

?tag cxt

[limber wagon]

No tag cxt found.

[sullen mauve]

?tag context

[limber wagon]

No tag context found.

[hallow copper]

?tag ctx

[limber wagon]

No tag ctx found.

[dense prawn]

Someone can help I want to know how to store views like button and select menu to keep working even bot restarts??

[rugged lodge]

Here's the persistent example.

[little cobalt]

@dense prawn ^

[dense prawn]

Thx

[sullen mauve]

Does anyone know how I can use ctx to ban,kick, timeout a member(s)

If there is a specific guide on that it will be much appreciated thanks in advance

[sage tendon]

the docs

read what ctx actually refers to and go from there

[sullen mauve]

Okay

[sage tendon]

look for discord.ApplicationContext

that has everything you need

[high pilot]

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Dell\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ui\view.py", line 414, in _scheduled_task
    await item.callback(interaction)
  File "C:\Users\Dell\onedrive\desktop\demo\main.py", line 319, in button_callback1
    await interaction.response.edit_message(content=f'Are you sure you want to unlink this account? \nUsername: {self.username} \nGovernor ID: {self.govid}',view=MyView4(self.username,self.govid, self.author, 'main')) # Send a message when the button is clicked
  File "C:\Users\Dell\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\interactions.py", line 979, in edit_message
    state.store_view(view, message_id)
  File "C:\Users\Dell\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\state.py", line 386, in store_view
    self._view_store.add_view(view, message_id)
  File "C:\Users\Dell\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ui\view.py", line 581, in add_view
    view._start_listening_from_store(self)
  File "C:\Users\Dell\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ui\view.py", line 425, in _start_listening_from_store
    self.__timeout_expiry = time.monotonic() + self.timeout
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'float' and 'str'

what does this mean

[sage tendon]

you cant concatenate a float and a string

at least not like that

[high pilot]

where did i did that i dont understand

[sage tendon]

if you wanna actually do addition, well, self.timeout appears to be a string

[sage tendon]

did you use chatgpt to make that

[high pilot]

nope

[sage tendon]

copilot? :)

[high pilot]

nope made it myself sorry beginner

[sage tendon]

nah just wondering because of the indescriptive class name and the comment lol dw

[high pilot]

previous versions worked

[sage tendon]

2.5.0 broke it?

[high pilot]

let me check which pycord version i have

didnt update but the same code hosted on the real server works. i was testing new things not changed anything in this but it broke

[sage tendon]

also you are on python 3.9
I suggest updating to 3.11 if you dont have a reason not to

i think 3.12 might work now too since the pycord update

[high pilot]

is there a huge advntage in doing hat?

[sage tendon]

Generally, if you don't have a reason NOT to, it's always a good reason to update
Because if you don't, eventually you will be a trillion versions behind and that might cause other issues
I'll actually try 3.12 now too because i've been wanting to update for a long time but 2.4.1 didnt allow for that

[high pilot]

okay will sure do

[high pilot]

done understand yet why its taking self.timeout as a string

[sage tendon]

shouldnt be the cause of your issue though

[sage tendon]

and the server has the same package versions as you? and you are trying the exact same thing in the same server etc?

[high pilot]

i had made some changes to the file but not to this view locally

well restarting my pc did work

[sage tendon]

lol

[high pilot]

weird

gotta love python *)

[sage tendon]

3.12 does work with py-cord 2.5 now btw

[high pilot]

nice whats the major update in py-cord 2.5

[sage tendon]

#library-updates

its a minor update though ;)

3.x would be a major update

Now i need help myself lmao

I updated to 3.12 and now jishaku says its sad, what can i do

[little cobalt]

Im still gonna stick with 3.11

Because anything is working with it

[sage tendon]

jishaku just needed a patch version bump

even tho jishaku says it only supports up to python 3.10

[little cobalt]

Im using it with 3.11 ^^

[lofty parcel]

same

and it works fine

[sage tendon]

yea i know

and it works with 3.12 too on the very latest version

i was just using the penultimate one

[lapis dock]

The main changes are keeping up with discord. We added the username changes, voice channel status, and more that discord added from 2.4

[fresh totem]

Morning!

@client.slash_command()
@discord.default_permissions(administrator=True)
async def news(ctx: discord.ApplicationContext, order: Option(str, 'News Snippet', choices=['1'])):
    "Post news"

How can I make commands exclusive to certain Role IDs

[little cobalt]

so they can only see them or for just a check for it?

[fresh totem]

So, it's only visible to people with Role IDs = [4982523857284, 2349327493247]

[lapis dock]

that is something that each individual server managers will do.
Server Settings -> Integrations -> Your Bot -> Your Command
Disallow everyone, add role to allow

[sage tendon]

Bots can do that themselves, though

[lapis dock]

they cant hide the command though.

If you want to be extra sure that nothing gets messed up you can use ext.commands.has_role. This will make the command error out if they dont have the role but it will not make it hidden

[sage tendon]

of course they can

If you dont have permission to use a command it doesnt show up

[errant trout]

Bots can only hide commands by permission, not by role

[lapis dock]

I meant bots cant set the allowed roles for a command. They can set a default permission only

[errant trout]

^ Only staff with manage integrations can add role/channel overrides

[fresh totem]

Okay that makes sense, I'll have it altered from the Integrations tab and implement ext.commands.has_role as well.

Thank you!

[sage tendon]

i am 99% sure dyno can properly sync what you set in their web dashboard to discord

like if you set a command to a specific role in dynos dashboard it can sync that to your server

just tried, yep

[errant trout]

that's because larger dashboard bots such as mee6 and dyno bypass this limitation via oauth

the reason we generally say it isn't possible is because the average user doesn't have such a setup

[sage tendon]

hm

ok

[frosty ocean]

Can someone please tell me what the attribute for the Send Voice Messages permission is?

Because with send_voice_messages I get the error "Invalid permissions given to keyword arguments"

[lapis dock]

you are probably on an old version. Please update to pycord 2.5

[frosty ocean]

Now it works thanks

[granite pier]

is there way to use partial_messageable to send dm to user without other unnecessary API calls e.g. for getting user.dm_channel?

[sage tendon]

if you have the user or member you can just use .send

[granite pier]

nah, plain id thats why im asking

also i dont use cache

so i have to call fetch/send or just partial.send if possible

but to use partial i prolly have to use dm_channel.id instead of user.id

.get_partial_messageable(
  dm_channel_id, type=discord.ChannelType.private
)

[sage tendon]

yea I never did stuff with partial, no idea

[shell radish]

if there isn’t a DM Channel, it wouldn’t work.The bot would have to create one each time it interacts with a new user

although if you already have an User object why not just user.send

[granite pier]

;p

[shell radish]

and what ID is that

[granite pier]

id = int
but im not using User model as it is kind of DB task thing

[shell radish]

I mean how did you get the ID. Is the ID of an user or what

[granite pier]

yep

but ill probably stick to:

if task.guild_id:
    channel = self.client.get_channel(task.channel_id)
else:
    channel = self.client.get_user(
        task.user_id
    ) or await self.client.fetch_user(task.user_id)

then

[shell radish]

well, the dm channel id is different from the user id

[granite pier]

yep

😄

thats the sad thing

so ill have to do 2 api calls anyway

in cases theres no user in cache

[shell radish]

so you have to make some API request

[sage tendon]

just wondering, why do you not use cache?

[granite pier]

about few GB of ram

😄

[sage tendon]

RAM is there to be used

[shell radish]

probably privileged intents

[granite pier]

yep but not for bots that will use too much

i mean like XX milions of members

[shell radish]

lol

[sage tendon]

man owns mee6

[shell radish]

mee6 has billions

[sage tendon]

lmfao

yea, right

[granite pier]

milions of users = not guilds

[shell radish]

looks fine to me

[onyx sentinel]

guys why message.content doesnt work at all

[sage tendon]

do you have message content intent?

[onyx sentinel]

yes

[sage tendon]

in the dev portal and used in your code?

[onyx sentinel]

nah

[sage tendon]

then you don't have message content intent

[onyx sentinel]

oh

[shell radish]

can you show your bot’s definition

[onyx sentinel]

wdym definition

[sage tendon]

where you define your bot variable

[onyx sentinel]

oh

hold on

[granite pier]

I don't think there is a better option because just calling user.create_dm() will come down to the same thing (or worse altogether) ;p

[shell radish]

define= definition

[onyx sentinel]

class PersistentViewBot(discord.Bot):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.persistent_views_added = False

    async def on_ready(self):
        await bot.change_presence(status=discord.Status.dnd, activity=discord.Game(name=f"Pycord 2.5.0"))
        print(f"Logged in as {self.user} (ID: {self.user.id}) at {round(bot.latency * 1000)} ms")
        print("------")

bot = PersistentViewBot()

[granite pier]

intents = discord.Intents.default()
intents.message_content = True
super().__init__(intents=intents)

[shell radish]

intents = discord.Intents.default()
intents.message_content=True

 super().__init__(
    intents=intents
)

[sage tendon]

lol

[shell radish]

message_content not messages

[granite pier]

ah fine just for content yeah

[shell radish]

messages only makes you receive message events and is included with default

[onyx sentinel]

do i put this inside the class?

[sage tendon]

yes

[onyx sentinel]

k

[shell radish]

as long as the super is, the rest doesn’t have to be

[onyx sentinel]

im getting a error

[sage tendon]

show it

[onyx sentinel]

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "d:\Users\Davi\Desktop\programas\codes\python\pycord\accionar bot\accionarBotV1.py", line 57, in <module>
    bot.run("TOKEN")
  File "C:\Users\Fontanini\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 766, in run
    return future.result()
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\Fontanini\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 745, in runner
    await self.start(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Fontanini\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 709, in start
    await self.connect(reconnect=reconnect)
  File "C:\Users\Fontanini\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 646, in connect
    raise PrivilegedIntentsRequired(exc.shard_id) from None
discord.errors.PrivilegedIntentsRequired: Shard ID None is requesting privileged intents that have not been explicitly enabled in the developer portal. It is recommended to go to https://discord.com/developers/applications/ and explicitly enable the privileged intents within your application's page. If this is not possible, then consider disabling the privileged intents instead.

[sage tendon]

read

the text

[onyx sentinel]

oh

i found it

why i cant generate an innvite url?

[sage tendon]

you tell us

[onyx sentinel]

it asks me for a redirect url

[shell radish]

you need to be more specific than that

[onyx sentinel]

but there is nothing on this select box

[shell radish]

what scopes did you check

[lapis dock]

cant you just limit cache size?

[shell radish]

uncheck everything except bot

[onyx sentinel]

bot, messages.read and aplication.commands

[shell radish]

.

[onyx sentinel]

when i uncheck messages.read the link is generated

[sage tendon]

yea

use it

[shell radish]

messages.read does something else entirely

[onyx sentinel]

ahh

[errant trout]

(You should keep applications.commands if you want slash commands)

[shell radish]

bot includes the other

[sage tendon]

there are way too many scopes btw

[errant trout]

Oh right

Ohwell

[onyx sentinel]

which one do i check then

[sage tendon]

bot.

only.
bot.

[onyx sentinel]

but i need to fix this error bro

[shell radish]

we would love to explain every oauth scope, but it really doesn’t matter

[sage tendon]

then do it?

[onyx sentinel]

how

[shell radish]

it’s under the bot tab

[sage tendon]

read?

[onyx sentinel]

which one do i check

[sage tendon]

message content

[shell radish]

scroll down until you see message content intent

[onyx sentinel]

cant find it

[sage tendon]

screenshot

[sage tendon]

not there

[sage tendon]

dude
the bot tab

[onyx sentinel]

oh ok

[sage tendon]

:)

[granite pier]

after a little refactoring I don't use it very often so it would only apply in this case (since with interactions I have the required stuff anyway)

so I think that there is no need for this altogether

[onyx sentinel]

oh ok

[shell radish]

reading is hard

[onyx sentinel]

i think i found it

[shell radish]

it’s a switch

[sage tendon]

yes

[onyx sentinel]

ty

[granite pier]

I concluded that I would simply use this in this case:

if task.channel_id:
    channel = self.client.get_partial_messageable(
        task.channel_id, type=discord.ChannelType.private
    )
else:
    channel = self.client.get_user(
        task.user_id
    ) or await self.client.fetch_user(task.user_id)

so there was better option lol

[sage tendon]

Is there a way to make an empty message with only an embed actually ping someone?

[shell radish]

a reply?

[sage tendon]

no

I need multiple mentions

and it comes from a slash command

[shell radish]

yeah there’s the invis messages thing so “no” content, but I wouldn’t do that because it’s like exploiting

[sage tendon]

yea I was hoping there was some way to either make embed pings ping, or mention people via an argument ig

[errant trout]

Ping and immediately edit content=None

[shell radish]

it sounds like he wants the message background to be highlighted

[sage tendon]

that too if possible

[maiden bloom]

Is there a list of breaking changes for v2.5?

[sage tendon]

it's a minor version

[deft kestrel]

hey

[sage tendon]

it has no breaking changes

[deft kestrel]

@bot.slash_command(name='leave', description='leaves a server')
async def leave(ctx, guild_id):
    try:
        if ctx.author.id == 1097367679028953199:
            guild = bot.get_guild(guild_id)
            if guild is not None:
                await guild.leave()
                print(f'Left guild {guild.name} upon command from {ctx.author}')
                await ctx.send(f'Left guild {guild.name}')
            else:
                await ctx.send("Guild not found.")
        else:
            embed = discord.Embed(color=colorfail, description="You are unauthorized to use this command")
            await ctx.respond(embed=embed, ephemeral=True)
    except:
        embed = discord.Embed(color=colorfail, description="Unable to leave that server")
        await ctx.respond(embed=embed, ephemeral=True) ```

Is there a documentation on how to make a guild leaver

cause I don't think this is right

[maiden bloom]

Goated

[sage tendon]

basically i'd love if there was a mentions= keyword for .send() that just highlgihts and pings but doesnt have the text

[sage tendon]

i mean, thats how semantic versionining works

[shell radish]

just ping them

[maiden bloom]

Oh idk what that means lol

[sage tendon]

time to educate yourself on something mildly important in online software

[sage tendon]

i want an empty message because i do the text in the embed

[maiden bloom]

I’m currently in the bathroom at a dentist office, but yes I will 😂

[sage tendon]

whats wrong with this?

[deft kestrel]

Guild not found error

so

I put a guild id the bot is in

and then it returns guild not found

[sage tendon]

yea you can't get a guild you aren't in

so use get_or_fetch from discord.utils

i think that supports guilds

but i think you can just fetch if you dont use it a billion times a minute

[fresh totem]

I'm trying to fetch all the members with a specific role:

guild = client.get_guild(814824676240654376)
role = guild.get_role(9897619211291233)
print(role.members)

Result:

[<Member id=814555443812368404 name='iampacificator' global_name='PACIFICATOR 🔮' bot=False nick=None guild=<Guild id=814824676240654376 name='MiServidor' shard_id=0 chunked=False member_count=38>>]

But it only manages to fetch me, despite 7-8 other members having the same role. Bot has administrator perm

I would like it to fetch all members with the role, what am I missing?

[loud kayak]

have the bot print guild.members

then show me what it says

[fresh totem]

guild.members 👇

[<Member id=999202880345079929 name='Elon Test Bot' discriminator='9914' bot=True nick=None guild=<Guild id=814824676240654376 name='MiServidor' shard_id=0 chunked=False member_count=38>>, <Member id=814555443812368404 name='iampacificator' global_name='PACIFICATOR 🔮' bot=False nick=None guild=<Guild id=814824676240654376 name='MiServidor' shard_id=0 chunked=False member_count=38>>]

It's unable to print all the members, only the user (myself) and the bot itself (Elon Test Bot)

[granite pier]

do you have member intents enabled?
guild is not chunked and that say you dont have all members in cache
so i guess you have to enable it in bot init or manually fetch members / chunk guild

[errant trout]

(i was wrong)

[granite pier]

yep

😛

[errant trout]

mixed up with fetch_guild

but yeah just enable member intent

[granite pier]

ref: A chunked guild means that member_count is equal to the number of members stored in the internal members cache.

[loud kayak]

the guild isn't cached/chunked

thats why members aren't showing up

[frail ocean]

Is there a way to set a image in a streaming activity

[frail ocean]

?tag animated avatar

[limber wagon]

No tag animated found.

[frail ocean]

?tag animated_avatar

[limber wagon]

No tag animated_avatar found.

[frail ocean]

?tag avatar

[limber wagon]

No tag avatar found.

[frail ocean]

?tags

[limber wagon]

Tags (117)

yt-tutorials, youtube, xy, wavelink, virtualembed, usernames, usercmd, update, unofficialguide, um_cmds, tryitandsee, tokens, token, timer, tias, this, tcr, tca, tags, tagrules, swasvid, subcommands, sslfix, sqli, solved, snowflake, slashcommandmention, slashblog, rie, restartcmd, requests, replit-install, replit, removeall, pythonversion, pythonserver, python, practices, pp, pomelo, persistant_view, paste, partial_objects, oracle, option, oop, om, official, objects, notpycord, norepl, nojson, nohelp, nohello, no_status, name-conventions, mybot, msgcmd, mongodb, modal, missing_access, message-content, lp, logging, localfile, learnpython, json, intents, install_git, install, inline-fields, importerror, idw, ide, how2sql, helpgist, guide, git, gif_avatar, getalpha, get_x, get-help, gather, fork, forbidden, exception, examples, ex, ephemeral, eh, docs, discord.app, discord.Bot, deploy, commandnoshow, colors, codeexamples, codeblock, cmd-limits, closing, client, chatgpt, buttons2, buttonlimit, bridge, breaking-changes, botvar, bitwise, asset, applicationcommands-registration-delay, announcement_channel_options, aiohttp, activedevbadge, Woc, Timestamps, DMChannel, 429

Use ?tag [name] to show a tag

[frail ocean]

?tag search avatar

[limber wagon]

No tag search found.

Tags (1)

gif_avatar

Use /tag get [name] to show a tag

[frail ocean]

?tag gif_avatar

[limber wagon]

How to upload an animated avatar for your bot

To use and upload an animated avatar you can run the following snippet as standalone script:

import discord

# Create a Discord client instance
client = discord.Client(intents=intents)

# Event to handle bot's initialization
@client.event
async def on_ready():
    print('Logged in as {0.user}'.format(client))

    # Upload animated avatar
    try:
        with open('yourpicture.gif', 'rb') as avatar:
            await client.user.edit(avatar=avatar.read())
        print('Animated avatar uploaded successfully!')
    except Exception as e:
        print('Failed to upload animated avatar:', e)

# Run the bot
client.run("YOUR_TOKEN")

That should be all, have fun!

[hazy turret]

With autocomplete, can I also transfer a second value in the background to the transferred value with which I can continue to work?

matching_users = [user.email for user in user_datas if user.email.lower().startswith(ctx.value.lower())]
return matching_users 

@slash_command(name="update_user", description="Update Userdata")
@option(
     "email",
     description="E-Mail",
     autocomplete=user_data_email_autocomplete,
     required=False,
 )
 async def update_user_data(self, ctx: discord.ApplicationContext):
     #Here I would like to continue working with the ID from the e-mail database

So I could, for example, also transfer an ID for each e-mail from a user, which I can then use in the callback?

[vital bramble]

There should be name and value... Don't know if pycord actually lets you use both.

[errant trout]

it does

[errant trout]

instead of a list of strings, you should return a list of discord.OptionChoice with name and value

name is purely visual, while value is the string recieved in the command

[hazy turret]

And that also works with autocomplete?

[errant trout]

yes

(just remember that autocomplete isn't enforced, always validate the value)

[hazy turret]

Like that ?

matching_users = [OptionChoice(name=user.email, value=str(user.id)) for user in user_datas if user.email.lower().startswith(ctx.value.lower())]
return matching_users 

[errant trout]

yeah perfect

[hazy turret]

What do you mean exactly?

[errant trout]

unlike choices which you are forced to choose from, autocomplete results are optional; users can enter any value

so for example, in your command callback you should verify that the userid you recieve actually exists

[vital bramble]

aren't autocomplete just dynamic choices?

[errant trout]

almost, but again they aren't enforced

[hazy turret]

This means that the user could theoretically be suggested e-mails:

[email protected] value=1
[email protected] value=2
[email protected] value=3

Or simply enter [email protected]?

[errant trout]

yes

[hazy turret]

Then I could simply check in my function whether a value is specified or not?
Because then the user can't specify it manually?

[errant trout]

yes, you have to enforce it within your command

using optionchoice you only recieve value as a str, so in your case just check if the user id exists

[hazy turret]

How can I access the value in the function?
email.value?

[errant trout]

no, you only get the value as a string

you just type email directly

[hazy turret]

Ah okay so the email is displayed for selection and in my variable email the value value is then passed into my function?

[errant trout]

mhm

[hazy turret]

matching_users = [user.email for user in user_datas if user.email.lower().startswith(ctx.value.lower())]
return matching_users 

@slash_command(name="update_user", description="Update Userdata")
@option(
     "email",
     description="E-Mail",
     autocomplete=user_data_email_autocomplete,
     required=False,
 )
 async def update_user_data(self, ctx: discord.ApplicationContext, email: str):
     email_value = email #This is the user id ?

[errant trout]

that's right but you don't really need to do that

[hazy turret]

Yes, I can work directly with email, but I did it this way for clarification 🙂

Thank you very much!

[round heart]

Is there a quick way to determine whether a user is new (would have that little leaf icon)?

[lofty parcel]

Member.joined_at?

[round heart]

Wouldn't that just show when they joined the server, not Discord?
Was just hoping there was a fetchable flag

[shell radish]

it’s not documented

[lofty parcel]

The leaf icon is for new server members

Not new discord users

[graceful swift]

Hi, any recommendation to run a Selenium function evading the rest of the bot functions to stop?

[lofty parcel]

asyncio.run

Or a task

Depends on what your function does

[graceful swift]

Basically fills forms and scraps data

asyncio.run could be the answer tho

Let me give it a try

[lofty parcel]

Or using bot.loop

I think both are technically the same?

[fresh totem]

member.intents fixed it, thank you! 🫡

[fresh totem]

cached and working, thanks! 🫡

[elfin quarry]

Hello, can someone please try and test on_stage_instance_delete on their end and see if it triggers when ending the stage? I'm on pycord 2.5.0 and it seems that it is not working. on_stage_instance_create works just fine btw. I just want to know if it is an issue on my end or library's end.

[frail ocean]

Can someone tell me how I can fill a dropdown menu with all server members

[little cobalt]

you could use a user_select for it

[frail ocean]

why could

Do you have an example

[little cobalt]

you create a view class and a select menu at the class with ```py
@discord.ui.user_select()

https://guide.pycord.dev/interactions/ui-components/dropdowns#concept

[onyx sentinel]

guys help me pls: i've noticed that Option and OptionChoice doesnt work anymore, can someone help me using an alternative method?

@bot.slash_command()
async def test(ctx, member : Option(discord.Member, description="Select a member", required=True)):
# ...

[errant trout]

what isn't working?

[onyx sentinel]

importing Option and OptionChoice

i gave a bad example my bad

[errant trout]

you get an error?

[onyx sentinel]

yes

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "d:\Users\Davi\Desktop\programas\codes\python\pycord\botteste\main.py", line 10, in <module>
    from discord.ext.commands import Option, OptionChoice
ImportError: cannot import name 'Option' from 'discord.ext.commands' (C:\Users\Fontanini\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\__init__.py)

i think something changed due to updates

[little cobalt]

use discord or discord.commands and not from ext.commands

[onyx sentinel]

oh

ok

ty it worked

[grizzled loom]

How can I supress all warnings for an aiomysql INSERT IGNORE statement?

[subtle moth]

Just use normal insert in the SQL and catch the error using try except in python

[subtle moth]

Or you could look at this https://github.com/aio-libs/aiomysql/issues/103#issuecomment-634741540

[low solar]

nvm i fixed it alr

[grizzled loom]

Worked like a charm
Thank you so much for helping out. This drove me crazy for half an hour..
.. you earned your cape today! : D

[oblique sable]

hey guys any way of havng a ctx command in pycord, that also works if the bot is pinged?

heard there is an argument to pass when you are creatnig the bot instance, but dont remember what it was

[little cobalt]

commands.when_mentioned_or("!")

[oblique sable]

thank you: that was it

[frail ocean]

Is this also possible in a command not a class

[errant trout]

you can use views without classes, it just gets really messy py view = View() select = Select(type=...) async def callback(interaction): ... select.callback = callback view.add_item(select)this in itself doesn't look *that* bad, but it looks horrible if your code is any longer and need to do extensive stuff

i'd recommend the subclassing route for better overall code, but the above works if you're a maniac basically

(i say this as someone who extensively used this method years ago and now shys away from touching the related cog)

[low solar]

hello so basically i made a ticket bot that creates a transcript in my bot directory, but when i try to send it

file_path = f'./{interaction.channel.name}.txt'
await interaction.user.send(file=discord.File(file_path))```
it sends a blank txt file

[torpid cosmos]

If you open the file that is created, is that empty? Or just when its sent?

[low solar]

it has info inside of it

[torpid cosmos]

show directory structure?

[low solar]

my other command can read through the json file so it should work with sending the txt

[torpid cosmos]

are they both in the same file?

[low solar]

no

different cogs

[torpid cosmos]

alright, thanks. And what about the code that writes to the file?

[low solar]

class CloseTicket(discord.ui.View):
    @discord.ui.button(label="Close Ticket!",style=discord.ButtonStyle.primary, emoji="❌")
    async def button_callback(self, button, interaction):
        filename = f"{interaction.channel.name}.txt"
        with open(filename, "w") as file:
            async for to_be_transcripted in interaction.channel.history(limit=None):
                file.write(f"{to_be_transcripted.created_at} - {to_be_transcripted.author.display_name}: {to_be_transcripted.clean_content}\n")    
                file_path = f'./{interaction.channel.name}.txt'
                await interaction.user.send(file=discord.File(file_path))
                await interaction.channel.delete()```
thats the entire closing ticket/creating transcript code

[torpid cosmos]

try removing the ./ from file_path

It looks like you're sending the file in your for loop. So, every message that's processed would send a new file to the user. Try it with two messages. You'll get two files

[low solar]

file_path = f'{interaction.channel.name}.txt'```
nan kb

[torpid cosmos]

Make sure you send the file to the user outside of the with block

that makes sure the file is written to and closed

Also, you may want to open the file in a mode instead; every time you call write when it's openend in w mode, i believe it overwrites all of the file contents

[low solar]

it worked

thanks alot

[frail ocean]

i like it more

[low solar]

i tried fixing it for the past 1h or so

[torpid cosmos]

no problem, glad I could help

[urban zealot]

For some reason, it's making it so that every time I switch to another option inside the select menu, it goes back to the default as the selected option which is general. I don't remember this ever happening before but I also can't remember how to fix it

[oblique sable]

hey, quick question as i keep having errors with interactions
i am trying to delete an interaction, and i have this error

return await self.interaction.delete_original_response(delay=delay)
File "C:\Users\billy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\discord\interactions.py", line 552, in delete_original_response
await func
File "C:\Users\billy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\discord\webhook\async_.py", line 222, in request
raise HTTPException(response, data)
discord.errors.HTTPException: 401 Unauthorized (error code: 50027): Invalid Webhook Token

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\billy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\discord\bot.py", line 1130, in invoke_application_command
await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
File "C:\Users\billy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\discord\commands\core.py", line 381, in invoke
await injected(ctx)
File "C:\Users\billy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\discord\commands\core.py", line 139, in wrapped
raise ApplicationCommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.errors.ApplicationCommandInvokeError: Application Command raised an exception: HTTPException: 401 Unauthorized (error code: 50027): Invalid Webhook Token

when doing await interaction.delete()

is there like a delay or something?

i didnt really seem to find anything on this error code, if someone has some documentation about it please send it to me 🙏

[shell radish]

why are you deleting an interaction?

[oblique sable]

i want to make it stop working for the user

actually found this message, i think this is the problem

this error only happens when the interaction is after 15 minutes

is there any way to "renew" it?

[sage tendon]

in views?

[oblique sable]

yes, because i have a "panel", and when the user clicks on something sometimes it sends ephemeral messages, seems that when its on a view for more than 15 minutes, it also gets this error

50027

[sage tendon]

set a longer timeout

[oblique sable]

i set it to None

[sage tendon]

hm