#How do you evaluate JS expressions within CSS style tags in a `.astro` file

1 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

split moat
#

For example, be able to have a JS value for the zIndex of the navbar, and then use it in several places within <style> tags in .astro files.

azure portalBOT
#

Hi @split moat. I'm kapa.ai, your friendly support bot. I will try to answer your question by searching through the knowledge base. :wave:

#

Astro currently does not support direct templating within CSS inside <style> tags. This is due to the bracket syntax used in CSS and JavaScript being at odds with each other.

For example, if you try to do something like this:

---
const { zIndex } = Astro.props;
---
<style>
  .navbar {
    z-index: { zIndex };
  }
</style>

Astro will not treat { zIndex } as an injected value, but rather as part of the CSS syntax.

A workaround for this issue is to build and inject a string. Here's an example:

---
const buildStyleString = (zIndex) => `
<style>
  .navbar {
    z-index: ${zIndex};
  }
</style>
`;
---
{buildStyleString(10)}

In this example, buildStyleString is a JavaScript function that takes a zIndex value and returns a string containing the CSS rules with the zIndex value injected. This string is then inserted into the Astro component using curly braces {}.

Please note that this is a workaround and may not be the best solution for all use cases. You can follow the discussion and potential solutions for this issue on the Astro GitHub page (https://github.com/withastro/astro/issues/1646).

Note: you can ask me a follow up question by @ mentioning me again :speech_balloon: