Bottom consonant thing

[boreal haven]

I'm really confused because the bottom consonants have different sounds like ㄱ is k but for the other ones i keep seeing different ones like ㅂ as p or b same with everything else so if anyone knows thecorrect ones please help me

[tawdry girder]

im a little busy due to personal reasons so i cant link anything or explain much but i think you might be referring to batchim (받침) here?
if you are, you can search up the term and find various explanations
||or maybe someone here will take their time to explain the basics hahah||

[icy falcon]

so here are the groups to each final consonant sound they make:
ㄱ, ㅋ, ㄲ = [ㄱ] sound
ㄴ = [ㄴ] sound
ㄷ, ㅌ, ㅅ, ㅆ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅎ = [ㄷ] sound
ㄹ = [ㄹ] sound
ㅁ = [ㅁ] sound
ㅂ, ㅍ = [ㅂ] sound
ㅇ = [ㅇ] sound

examples:

• 잇, 잊, 잋, 잍, etc. all make the same [읻] sound
• 깁, 깊 both make the same [깁] sound
• 각, 갘, 갂 all make the same [각] sound

but there are final consonant rules (aka batchim rules) such as the linking rule

where 깁이 is pronounced [기비]

so the ㅂ gets carried over since the head letter ㅇ does not make any sound

and there are many other rules which I don't think are necessary to memorize each, but there should be some helpful online resources that cover them

[boreal haven]

thank u this was really helpful! But should I memorize the top consosants and vowels first? Also is ㄹ L in batchim? Because videos were saying it was along with ㄱ being k

[icy falcon]

yes you should familiarize yourself with top consonants first!
and one important thing to note is that Korean sounds ≠ English sounds
the most efficient way to learn the sounds must be listening to native speakers (such as on youtube) saying words out loud while following along, and continue practicing

https://youtu.be/sTQNwH0BNcc

here's one on ㄹ

[old oar]

Ok

Ignore everything

That everyone else has said here

Learn the ACTUAL names of the characters

ㅂ is bieup

So it makes a B sound in first position and a P sound in second position

And its the same for every other character

Which is why single characters have different pronunciation

But also the final consonant rules above ^