#February 2024: Cobalt Red by Siddharth Kara

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vagrant halo
delicate marsh
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Cobalt Red with Siddhartha Kara https://youtu.be/ff_qrTyjr1o?si=PyaI_TGJGwC-EIHO

Cobalt is an essential component to every lithium-ion rechargeable battery made today, the batteries that power our smartphones, tablets, laptops, and electric vehicles. Roughly 75 percent of the world’s supply of cobalt is mined in the Congo, often by peasants and children in sub-human conditions. Billions of people in the world cannot conduct ...

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vagrant halo
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Book club! We will be meeting on Feb 11 and 25. I will make the events shortly.

vagrant halo
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The events are up!

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As you read, I suggest having a look at the mines on Google Earth to understand the scale

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As automakers gather at #CES2023 to proudly announce their newest models of EVs, I wonder how much time they will spend discussing that this is the kind of hellscape from which the cobalt in their batteri…

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solar lark
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Just found out his book got published in Spanish just a few days ago, so that's more people I can make it reach to eyes_wtf

merry birch
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https://www.radiookapi.net/2024/01/25/actualite/societe/rdc-plus-de-14-000-enfants-retires-des-mines-du-cobalt-et-reinseres

DRC: more than 14,000 children removed from cobalt mines and reintegrated into society in 5 years

Radio Okapi

Plus de 14 000 enfants sont déjà retirés des mines du Cobalt et réinsérés dans la société, depuis 2019, dans les provinces du Haut-Katanga et de Lualaba, en RDC. La coordonnatrice du Projet d'appui au bien-être alternatif des enfants et jeunes impliqués dans la chaîne d'approvisionnement du cobalt (PABEA-COBALT), Alice Mirimo l’a affirmé, jeudi ...

merry birch
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gg11uVy6noA This video periodically goes viral in DRC, showing miners escaping from a collapsing mine shaft. Fortunately for all involved, it appears to have a happy ending... but as we know from this book that isn't always the case

Le 27 mars, neufs mineurs ont été sauvés d'un effondrement de mine d'or. Des hommes ont creusé l'entrée de la mine malgré le danger pour les extraire des tunnels. Les accidents sont fréquents dans ces mines souvent artisanales et qui manquent de dispositifs de sécurité. Malgré ses dangers, elles restent une source de revenus indispensable pour u...

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merry birch
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Protests at Tenke-Fungurme in the last few days have left at least two dead and a dozen injured, according to local reporting:

https://twitter.com/ambadrien/status/1753359568061526405#m
https://twitter.com/MichaelTshi/status/1753457463104328070#m (t/w military firing on protesters)
https://7sur7.cd/2024/02/02/lualaba-2-morts-dans-des-affrontements-entre-policiers-et-creuseurs-artisanaux-fungurume

the stated reason for the protests is a recent TFM crackdown on artisanally mined cobalt being sold offsite

7sur7.cd

La situation était tendue dans la commune urbano-rurale de Fungurume, dans le territoire de Lubudi en province du Lualaba, depuis le matin de ce vendredi 02 février 2024. En effet, des creuseurs artisanaux se sont affrontés avec des éléments de la Police Nationale Congolaise. Selon l'administrateur dudit territoire qui s'est confié à 7SUR7.CD da...

#Lualaba les Creuseurs artisanaux manifestent de nouveau à Fungurume, pour stimuler l'Entreprise Tenke Fungurume Mining, d'enlever les différentes barrières érigées sur la RN 39, https://t.co/ioWRHXtcYr lesquelles les empêche(nt) à faire faire passer frauduleusent les minerais.

Bain de sang à Fungurume, les militaires ont violemment réprimé la manifestation de creuseurs .

vagrant halo
vagrant halo
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I have been listening to this on audiobook, because I have some eye strain going on and I'm trying to not make it worse. It's working out because I was pronouncing a ton of things wrong and now I'm learning better

summer owl
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I'm planning to listen to the audiobook also. I'm still kinda new to audiobooks ut it's been nice getting I to it

torn sierra
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Good video on how lithium-ion batteries work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G5McJw4KkG8

How many lithium-ion [Li-ion] batteries have you used today? Lithium-ion batteries are practically everywhere, but how do they work? Why are they rechargeable? And why do they die earlier and earlier in the day the more you use them? This episode will go deep into detail and explore the lithium-ion battery in your smartphone and answer each ...

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merry birch
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A 30 y/o miner named Franck Lubala dies in a tunnel collapse in Ruashi Mine: https://actualite.cd/2024/02/11/kolwezi-mort-dun-jeune-homme-dans-une-mine-souterraine-de-lentreprise-rwashi-mining

Some highlights from the article:
"Managers at Rwashi Mining offered no help to the trapped miner"
"At least a dozen miners have died in tunnel collapses in Rwashi in the past year"
"We work without adequate equipment, protective gear, or good salaries. I have worked here for several years and never signed a work contract. The Chinese run off miners how and when they want to"
"Ruashi miners burned tires to show their anger with their exploitation"
"Three other miners that survived the tunnel collapse were in critical condition. They were being treated at the Methodist Hospital in Manika Commune"

Actualite.cd

Un jeune homme d'une trentaine d'années a perdu la vie dans la mine souterraine de l'entreprise Rwashi mining, située dans la ville de Kolwezi. Selon les premières informations, c'est une mort accidentelle causée par l'éboulement de terrain.

vagrant halo
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What a nightmare

vagrant halo
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The reporting on Tilwezembe gave me nightmares the first time I read this book

merry birch
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Here's an article that summarizes the book I mentioned about how Western attempts to address the harm caused by conflict mineral extraction in eastern DRC ignored most of the underlying problems and made life more difficult for the artisanal miners. Not exactly the same situation as in Katanga, but there are some interesting parallels that might be worth discussing at our next meeting: https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/the-problem-with-conflict-minerals/

And an article on ITSCI, an effort to guarantee clean supply chains for the 3Ts and Coltan in eastern DRC. They mention PACT! But mostly talk about how that effort has also been a huge failure: https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/natural-resource-governance/itsci-laundromat/

In the early 2000s, activists began to campaign against the extraction of "conflict minerals." Today, violence continues unabated in eastern Congo, underscoring the misguided frameworks governing transnational intervention.

Global Witness

How an industry due diligence scheme appears to be laundering conflict minerals in DRC

vagrant halo
pale bough
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Sidharth Kara Twitter video

vagrant halo
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For up to date news we use #1123414680212340910 , I was just seeing what the author had on Twitter that would be illustrative

merry birch
# pale bough It happened a year ago rt?

I think he released the video about a year ago in advance of the book publication. But the video itself is much older, I don't remember exactly what dates he visited Shabara mine but I would imagine sometime between 2018 and 2021, since that's when most of his field research occurred! Good call to clarify, thx

torn sierra
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video that shows a lot of what the book covers. The tunnels look even sketchier than I imagined
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_V3bIzNX4co

The world is embracing renewable technologies but how much do we know about the metals that are powering this green revolution?

This story exposes the shocking truth about the mining of cobalt, a metal crucial to making the batteries in electric cars, laptops and mobile phones.

The world’s richest deposits of cobalt are in the Democratic Repub...

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merry birch
merry birch