#Does their exists a closed form for this converging sum?

100 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

lucid dome
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Idk I just thought I would try to solve this sum for fun I guess... If anyone wants to give it a try. It kind of involves sinc functions with basically exponentials and although it seems like it telescopes believe me I tried and doesnt seem to telescope. Both x and \sigma are both independent inputs where \sigma can be any given real number. Same goes to x. Also, it converges for given values of x and \sigma.

fathom coral
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I'll try it I guess

lucid dome
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gl

safe wedge
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that's x to the power of the expression, right?

fathom coral
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I plugged this into chatgpt out of curiosity

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Gave a pretty interesting result

lucid dome
lucid dome
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I think I found the closed form

fathom coral
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partial part

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What's the closed form?

lucid dome
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well im not 100% sure but here's what I found

fathom coral
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What did you do to get that

lucid dome
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well... its kind of complicated ngl

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is their a latex converter?

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$\sigma$

sharp pikeBOT
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twitch Tamplr

lucid dome
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oh nice nvm

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let me write the whole process real quick

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it will take a while

lucid dome
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damn

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its too long

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I guess I gotta make a latex paper

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gimme a sec

lucid dome
safe wedge
lucid dome
lucid dome
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So?

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but idk if it holds ngl

lucid dome
boreal axle
sharp pikeBOT
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\nothing

lucid dome
boreal axle
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well i don't think we should make the expression for a real value more complicated by adding complex numbers in it

lucid dome
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you got a point

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eitherways I did end up getting a cool formula for any given integer n too. Kinda looks nice

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$\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\left(\frac{x^{\frac{1}{\prod_{m=1}^{k}\left(1-\frac{\sigma^{2n}}{\left(m\pi\right)^{2n}}\right)}}-x^{\frac{1}{\prod_{m=1}^{k-1}\left(1-\frac{\sigma^{2n}}{\left(m\pi\right)^{2n}}\right)}}}{x^{\frac{1}{\prod_{m=1}^{k}\left(1-\frac{\sigma^{2n}}{\left(m\pi\right)^{2n}}\right)}}-1}\right)=\frac{2^{2n-1}B_{2n}\sigma^{2n}x^{\prod_{k=0}^{n-1}\csc\left(\sigma e^{\frac{i\pi k}{n}}\right)}\left(\prod_{k=0}^{n-1}\csc\left(\sigma e^{\frac{i\pi k}{n}}\right)\right)\ln x}{\left(2n\right)!\left(x^{\prod_{k=0}^{n-1}\csc\left(\sigma e^{\frac{i\pi k}{n}}\right)}-1\right)}$

sharp pikeBOT
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twitch Tamplr

lucid dome
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so satisfying to see a chaotic sum equal to a nice clean closed form

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I do also like the approach I took ngl it was somewhat clean_catThink

boreal axle
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am i doing something wrong

lucid dome
boreal axle
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yeah but i changed it from 100 to 200 and the graph didn't really change

lucid dome
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like reaaaaaaallllly slowly

boreal axle
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here's the 10th, 20th, ..., 200th partial sums

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anything is possible it just doesn't look like it's going there

lucid dome
boreal axle
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i'll check out your proof and see if it convinces me you're right more than this convinces me you're wrong

lucid dome
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the proof is heavily dependent on the framework so like if you want to know what the framework actually is then I do have like a full latex showing what it basically is and like the basics.

lucid dome
# boreal axle am i doing something wrong

I also did it graphically and it works just fine. Also, I see your problem. The upperbound of your sum is so big (200) that Desmos can’t process it properly and therefore freezes the function’s graph which may seem like a mismatch but it’s actually just an overflow of smaller and smaller terms and values that emerges from the approximated infinite sum. On my end, by plugging instead 10 to around number lower then 100 it works flawlessly. Maybe try that instead of 200.

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You can even try to put a variable at the upperbound and see what happens when that value gets closer and closer to 100

boreal axle
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let's take $\sigma = x = 0.1.\$
i claim that each term of the sum is positive. as proof, $0 < \sigma < m\pi$ for all $m \ge 1$, so each term of the product is strictly between $0$ and $1$, so the inverse of the product is a strictly increasing function of $k$. thus, since $0 < x < 1$, the numerator and denominator of the term are both strictly negative, so the division is positive.$\$
now, we prove that the equality cannot hold. we calculate the $k = 1$ term as $$\frac{0.1^{1.001014..} - 0.1^1}{0.1^{1.001014..} - 1} \approx 0.000259$$
which is strictly larger than
$$\frac{0.1^2 0.1^{\csc 0.1} \ln 0.1}{6\sin(0.1)(0.1^{\csc 0.1} - 1)} \approx 3.7\cdot 10^{-12}$$

sharp pikeBOT
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\nothing

boreal axle
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i think it may hold if either sigma = 1 or x = 1

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as $x \to 1$, by lhop the fraction approaches $$\frac{\frac{1}{\prod_{m=1}^{k}\left(1-\left(\frac{\sigma}{m\pi}\right)^{2}\right)}-\frac{1}{\prod_{m=1}^{k-1}\left(1-\left(\frac{\sigma}{m\pi}\right)^{2}\right)}}{\frac{1}{\prod_{m=1}^{k}\left(1-\left(\frac{\sigma}{m\pi}\right)^{2}\right)}}$$
$$= 1-\left(1-\left(\frac{\sigma}{k\pi}\right)^{2}\right) = \frac{\sigma^2}{k^2\pi^2}$$ so the sum is $$\frac{\sigma^2}{\pi^2} \frac{\pi^2}{6} = \frac{\sigma^2}6$$ meanwhile the claimed answer approaches $$\frac{\sigma^2 1^{\csc \sigma} 1/x}{6\sin(\sigma)\csc(\sigma)} = \frac{\sigma^2}{6}$$

sharp pikeBOT
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\nothing

boreal axle
lucid dome
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I think the error was substituing the variable by an exponential to then cancel the sin at the exponential of x. That would make sense

lucid dome
sharp pikeBOT
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twitch Tamplr

lucid dome
boreal axle
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oh bruh you only checked this for x = 1?

lucid dome
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yk?

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also I am talking about the old x variable which was used as an exponential in one of the steps

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not the one as the base

lucid dome
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Don’t see an N here

lucid dome
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$\prod$

sharp pikeBOT
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twitch Tamplr

umbral apex
lucid dome
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$2(3)(4)(5)(6)...$

sharp pikeBOT
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twitch Tamplr

lucid dome
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is the same as

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$\prod_{k=1}^{\infty} k$

sharp pikeBOT
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twitch Tamplr

lucid dome
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or if you want $1(2)(3)(4)(5)$ then you should use $\prod_{k=1}^{5} k$

sharp pikeBOT
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twitch Tamplr

lucid dome
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if ur still confused, you could ask ChatGPT or another AI

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thats mostly what they are made for

full tangle
umbral apex
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okok ty

lucid dome
hardy totem
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There is no closed form it's fantasy

hardy totem
lucid dome
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¯_(ツ)_/¯

hardy totem
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eye opening