#Calculus

145 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

upbeat jay
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Let $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{sin(n)}{\sqrt n}$ absolute convergange, conditional convergance or diverge.

I can use

$\sum_{n=1}^N cos(n\alpha) = \frac{sin\frac{N\alpha}{2}cos\frac{(N+1)\alpha}{2}}{sin\frac{\alpha}{2}}$

$\sum_{n=1}^N sin(n\alpha) = \frac{sin\frac{N\alpha}{2}sin\frac{(N+1)\alpha}{2}}{sin\frac{\alpha}{2}}$

uneven stormBOT
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mtr123

gaunt trailBOT
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opal sphinx
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first of all, the series $\sum{n=1}^\infty \frac{sin(n)}{\sqrt n}$ converges conditionally

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sorry, $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{sin(n)}{\sqrt{n}}$

uneven stormBOT
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ᚾᛁᚷᚷᛖᚱ

opal sphinx
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can you explain more on what you were saying about using those two series?

upbeat jay
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if we take the absolute value of it we get $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{|sin(n)|}{\sqrt n} \leq \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}} \leq \sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{1}{n}$ which diverge. so it's either diverge or conditional

uneven stormBOT
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mtr123

opal sphinx
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can we apply the dirichlet test for convergence for sin(n)?

upbeat jay
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uhm

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is it bounded? i mean it should be

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but not sure how to properly show that

opal sphinx
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with form $\sum_{}^{}a_{n}b_{n}$ , where here $a_n = sin(n)$ has partial bounded sums

uneven stormBOT
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ᚾᛁᚷᚷᛖᚱ

opal sphinx
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$1/sqrt(n)$ is monotonic

uneven stormBOT
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ᚾᛁᚷᚷᛖᚱ

opal sphinx
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and goes to 0 when n goes to infinity

upbeat jay
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so we can apply the theorem

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just how you show the sum of sin(n) is bounded?

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oh ok i could use those formulas i guess?

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those i posted at the beginning of the thread

opal sphinx
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i think so?

upbeat jay
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ok cool and also the thing i wrote about absolute convergance?

opal sphinx
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i wait let me see the formulas you posted

upbeat jay
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ok sure 🙂

opal sphinx
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and by the way you can use the fomula for the sum sin(n) if you want to

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$\sum_{n=1}^N sin(n\alpha) = \frac{sin\frac{N\alpha}{2}sin\frac{(N+1)\alpha}{2}}{sin\frac{\alpha}{2}}$ this one ?

uneven stormBOT
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ᚾᛁᚷᚷᛖᚱ

upbeat jay
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yeah

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and i mean, i can show it is not absolute since if it was we could bound it by 1/n

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from below

opal sphinx
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like compare it to a harmonic series?

upbeat jay
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yeah

opal sphinx
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well if it's that you're absolutely correct

upbeat jay
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i mean

opal sphinx
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of course

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hey, i have a question

upbeat jay
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huh cant use it, since sin(n) /n < 1/n so it is bounded from above and not below

opal sphinx
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oh yea

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yes you're right

upbeat jay
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actually

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cant we use dirichlet test again?

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a_n = |sin(n)|, b_n = 1/n?

opal sphinx
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that's what i was saying

upbeat jay
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1/sqrt n

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sorry

opal sphinx
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yea

upbeat jay
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so ain't it absolutely converge?

opal sphinx
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$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{\left| sin(n) \right|}{\sqrt{n}}$ diverges so how does it absolutely converge??

uneven stormBOT
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ᚾᛁᚷᚷᛖᚱ

upbeat jay
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how come it diverge?
a_n = |sin(n)| - bounded
b_n = 1/sqrt n goes to 0 monotincally

so we get sum anbn has limit

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no?

opal sphinx
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uhhhh

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idk honestly

upbeat jay
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it mustn't be true, since sin(n)/sqrt n \leq 1/sqrt n which diverge

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ill think about it

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anyway what did you want to ask earlier?

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you helped me solve the rest so i'll get it from here no problem

opal sphinx
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oh i wanted to ask you how come the series diverges $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{\left| sin(n) \right|}{\sqrt{n}}$ so how will the other one converges absolutely with the dirichlet test just that

uneven stormBOT
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ᚾᛁᚷᚷᛖᚱ

upbeat jay
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probably sum|sin(n)| isn't bounded

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well for sure, since we only take the positive values

opal sphinx
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no i think because of the nature of sin(n) it converges

upbeat jay
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yeah i got it mixed earlier

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no no, sum sin(n) converge

opal sphinx
upbeat jay
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sum |sin(n)| diverge

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so can't apply dirichlet

opal sphinx
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it only takes the positive values so you can't do the dirichlet test

upbeat jay
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yeah

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exactly

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awesome

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thank you very much!

opal sphinx
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i don't even get it i want it to be my problem too

upbeat jay
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haha

opal sphinx
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hold on let me try it out though

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haha

upbeat jay
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sure 🙂

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i think i got the idea though, but write if something doesn't work out 😛

opal sphinx
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hey

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look

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just let us work step by step,

upbeat jay
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sure

opal sphinx
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let's apply the dirichlet test,

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here, a_n = sin(n)

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and b_n = 1/sqrt(n)

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b_n goes to 0, monotically converges when n goes to infinity

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i mean b_n sorry

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the partial sums of sin(n) are bounded right?

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but how can we say so?

upbeat jay
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i need to make sure actually but i think it will work out using that formula

opal sphinx
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yes use it for more clearer proof

upbeat jay
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yeah i just hope this part gonna work

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but i think it should

opal sphinx
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how are you going to apply it?

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using that formula?

upbeat jay
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yeah, need to think how exactly but yes

opal sphinx
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oh okay when you apply it tell me what you got

upbeat jay
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oh wait

opal sphinx
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What

upbeat jay
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haha

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we choose alpha = 1

opal sphinx
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yea?

upbeat jay
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so its whatever on the numerator which is less than 1

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divided by sin(0.5)

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so its bounded

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thats it

opal sphinx
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stupid question but

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what is N in your case?

upbeat jay
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what do you mean? we are looking at the partial sums

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so the partial sum S_N is exactly this

opal sphinx
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oh okay damn

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so that's it

upbeat jay
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yep

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awesome!

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next question haha

opal sphinx
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haha

upbeat jay
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thank you very much!

opal sphinx
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just let alpha = 1 and go on

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no problem!

upbeat jay
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yep

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appreciate it!

opal sphinx
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see you later bro

upbeat jay
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later

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+close

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upbeat jay
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can't thank you?

opal sphinx
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you can't?

upbeat jay
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not giving me the option

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u have no helper tag? maybe cuz of that?

opal sphinx
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oh okay despair

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no it's no problem

upbeat jay
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haha sorry

opal sphinx
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it's worthless anyways

upbeat jay
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😛

opal sphinx
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XD

upbeat jay
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you got many thanks from me anyway!

opal sphinx
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no problem !