#find an equation

317 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

cunning prism
#

So this is the picture of the task i am really confused how to find this equation cause i have no idea how this loads works.. i have cheked the books for it But the load and stuff is like the math part of the mechanichs part and we dont have that before next year so my math book doesnt mention it idk What i am supposed to do to find it really

solid carbonBOT
#
  1. Ask your question and show the work you've done so far. If you've posted a screenshot of a question, specify which part you need help with.
  2. Wait patiently for a helper to come along.
  3. Once someone helps you, say thank you and close the thread with:
    +close
    
  4. Feel free to nominate the person for helper of the week in #helper-nominations
  5. Do not ping the mods, unless someone is breaking the rules. If there is a conflict amongst multiple helpers feel free to ping “Helper Mod”
  6. If you're happy with the help you got here, and the server overall, you can contribute financially as well:
honest lynx
#

To write the equation for q(x), which represents the distributed load as a function of z, we should rather consider the different sections of the beam. For 0 ≤ z ≤ |1, the load is constant at q0, so the load function would be q (z) = q0. For |1 ≤ z ≤ |1 + |2, the load linearly decreases from q0 to 0 over the length |2. Equation of a line between the points is q (z) = q0 ( 1 - z - |1 (divided by) |2. Where z is the distance from the start of the section. For |1 + |2 ≤ z ≤ |1 + |2 + |3, there is exactly no distributed load, so q (z) = 0. This function describes the distributed load q(z) along the beam.

btw, the | is the dimension line if you were confused with that.

cunning prism
#

Also sorry if i seem verry verry stupid and give the impression i cant read But english is not my native language, i am bad in math and dyslexic, please dont Get triggered by my stupidity you Are warned now

honest lynx
# cunning prism Also sorry if i seem verry verry stupid and give the impression i cant read But ...

Sure thing, no problem. Basically, the beam is divided into three directions based on the distance along its length (denoted as z). So, for the first section (0 to |1), the load is constant, and the value of load is q0. So the load function is q (z) = q0.
For the second section (from |1 to |1 + |2), the load gradually decreases from q0 to 0. The load decreased in a straight line, so the load function is linear. The equation, again, for the load is q(z) = q0 ( 1 - z - |1 divided by |2 ).
Lastly for the third section (from |1 + |2 to |1 + |2 + |3), there is absolutely no load at all, so q(z) = 0.

If this also gets confusing for you, let me know, as I tried my best to evaluate it.

#

And again, the | is the dimensional line.

cunning prism
#

This make more sense..

#

So like it would be 3 equations i need?

cunning prism
#

I have a feeling inmisunderstood

honest lynx
honest lynx
# cunning prism I have a feeling inmisunderstood

Your on the right track for the 1st and 3rd equation, but the 2nd equation needs a small fix. The equation should reflect that the linear decrease starts at z = |1 and ends at z = |1 + |2. Z is the main problem, for your working out, as it’s not perfectly adjusted for the start of the second section |1. Therefore, the correct equation must be

L2 = q0 ( 1 - z - |1 divided by |2. )

• |1 is the start of the second section
• |2 is the length of the section.

#

And also the 1 is separate to the division.

cunning prism
honest lynx
cunning prism
#

From the equation

#

Why is it 1-z-

honest lynx
#

No no it’s not 1-z-, 1 is supposed to be separate from z - |1 / |2

#

I didnt point that out clearly.

honest lynx
cunning prism
#

Hmmm i am sorry i am really not sure

honest lynx
#

In which part are you confused on?

#

I’ll be more than happy to evaluate.

cunning prism
#

Or the progress to Get There

#

I thibk someone mentioned it would be easier to Get it to like a point load instead of even load by taking the kN/m and multiply it by the length and then divide it by 2

#

And the task says 12kN/m and 3 meter

#

So is it correct with 12kn/m *3m / 2

honest lynx
cunning prism
#

yes

honest lynx
#

So like this

cunning prism
honest lynx
#

The 1 will not always be 1. It marks the start of the second section where the load also starts decreasing, it can vary based on where the load begins to decrease.
The z is the distance or position in the beam.
The 2 is there because the load is triangular and not a square or rectangular. Therefore it affects how the load decreases over the length of the section. The 2 just adjusts the fact that you are dealing with a triangular load distribution. Additionally, it isn’t a uniform load either, and if it was a uniform load, for example a rectangle, you wouldn’t be dividing by 2.

cunning prism
#

i am so sorry... i dont get the 1 and z and the second 1

honest lynx
cunning prism
#

i think so

honest lynx
#

This describes a linearly decreasing load along the beam.

#

I’ll do this step-by-step.

cunning prism
#

thank you so so so much

honest lynx
#

The “1” in the equation represents the starting point, where the load begins to decrease.

cunning prism
#

how do i see that the 1 is supposed to be a 1

honest lynx
#

So, let’s say you have a beam, and the first section, constant load, ends at z = 1.

cunning prism
#

but there is no numbers on the z axis

honest lynx
cunning prism
#

hmm is it beacuse of the L1 that i see its 1

#

so if it decreased at L2 it would be 2

honest lynx
#

Your on the right track.

cunning prism
#

Basicly like this

honest lynx
#

Yup, now this makes things much clearer.

cunning prism
#

ugly drawing but you get the point? if it decreases from the point of 3 its 3 and so on

#

yeah this make more sense sorry that i have to get it exlained so basic i am super gratefull that you are sooooo patient

cunning prism
#

so in this task the distance is 3 meter for l1 and 3 meter for l2 and 0,6 meter for l3 does that mean its gonna be 3? instead of the z

#

or am i confused

honest lynx
#

You aren’t confused

#

This is exactly correct

cunning prism
#

ohhh and the second 1 is 1 beacuse thats the point its decreasing from again?

honest lynx
#

Yup, exactly

cunning prism
#

so lets say it was decreasin from point 2

#

its 2-(3-2)/(2)

#

oh no 0.6 isntead

#

but yeah??

honest lynx
#

Yup, if the load is decreasing from point 2, and you are now considering the length of the third section L3 = 0.6, the equation would account for the new equation.

#

You’re almost there

cunning prism
#

hmmm

#

wait i am gonna try with latex

#

[2-\frac{0,6-2}{2}]

honest lynx
#

Is that 0.6 or 0,6?

cunning prism
#

ahhh it doesnt work lol

cunning prism
honest lynx
#

0**.6 is 0 point 6, 0,**6 is 0 comma 6

cunning prism
#

then the comma i guess

honest lynx
#

Alright anyways, is this what you want to show?

cold dustBOT
#

Henriette

cunning prism
#

thats my answer haha

#

so many 2 it was a bad example

honest lynx
#

Hm

cunning prism
#

is there a place i messed up?

#

if thats from point 2 and the leghth of l3 is 0,6

honest lynx
# cunning prism is there a place i messed up?

I see what you’re trying to get at. If you’re trying to express how the load decreases linearly from a certain point, like from point 2, we should rather go step by step.

If the load decreases starting from point 2, and you’re using the distances, you would subtract from the total to find how far along the section you are. For a load decreasing over a section, the general form of the equation would be

q(z) = (starting load) ( 1 - z - start of section / length of section)
and again, the 1 - is separated from the division. If you’re trying to express how the load decreases over the third section L3 = 0.6 m, and you are decreasing from point 2, where z = 6, your equation would look like

q(z) = starting load ( 1 - z - 6 / 0.6)
Again the 1 - is seperate from the division.

Let’s break down the expression. 0.6 looks like you might be referring to distances, but remember that in the equation for the load, the subtraction should involve the position z and the starting point of the section. The “2” seems to be used twice, which could confuse some things. If you are referring to the length of the section, that should be 0.6 and not 2. Let’s come back to the equation,

q(z) = starting load ( 1 - z - 6 / 0.6 )
Where again, the 1 - is still separated from the division. The equation for a linear decrease over the third section should involve z and the section length, which again, is 0.6 meters, not 2.
If you are referring to the length L3 = 0.6, that would be the term you divide by, and not divide by 2.

cunning prism
#

i am confused again

#

sorry

honest lynx
#

With which part?

cunning prism
#

first off the divide by two isnt that always 2

#

beacuse its a trianlge and not square or rectangle

#

and where is the 6 coming from

#

and why is the z not 2 when we start from point 2

honest lynx
# cunning prism and why is the z not 2 when we start from point 2

Ah, ok. The divide by 2 you’re thinking of is used when calculating the force from a triangle load and not when writing the equation for the load distribution.
The number 6, or any other z, comes from the position along the beam where point 2 is located. The correct distance is

L1 = 3 m
L2 = 3 m
L3 = 0.6 m

Let’s make sure we are on the right track. Point 1 is where the first section L1 begins. At this point, z = 0 m.
Point 3 is the end of section L1, and section L2 starts. Since L1 = 3 m, point 3 is at z = 3 m.
Point 2 is where section L2 ends, and section L3 starts. Since L1 + L2 = 3 + 3 = 6 m, point 2 is at z = 6 m.
At the end of the beam is where the beam ends after section L3. Since L1 + L2 + L3 = 3 + 3 + 0.6 = 6.6 m, the end of the beam is z = 6.6 m.

Anyways, z is the position along the beam, so it corresponds to a coordinate, not the label of the points, like point 1 or point 2. If point 2 is at z = 6, then you use z = 6 in this equation. If point 2 is at z = 2, then you would use z = 2.

cunning prism
#

Ohhhhh

honest lynx
#

Yesss, I think you understand now?

cunning prism
#

[6-\frac{0,6-6}{2}]

cold dustBOT
#

Henriette

cunning prism
#

Yeah this is How it would be

cunning prism
cunning prism
#

i think i am having it wrogn

#

sorrry

cunning prism
#

@verbal verge if you have time to look sometimes it would be amazing

verbal verge
#

What can I help with ?

formal kayak
cunning prism
formal kayak
#

what's the z axis ?

#

height?

#

or N/m?

cunning prism
#

I dont know honeslty

#

If i knew i would tell you haha But i am so so so confused

#

But i am guessing it might be kN/m

formal kayak
#

well they're asking for the distributed load in terms of Z

the distributed load can be quickly calculated by the F = mass x length formula

cunning prism
#

Yup thats what i thought

#

Why is it wrong to take mass*length/2 for the triangle

formal kayak
#

the formula is always mass x length to be precise

cunning prism
#

Yeah But cant have that when its not a rectangel

#

Its a triangle

#

That goes from 12kN/m to 0

formal kayak
#

i don't know where you took those numbers but yes, it goes from some number M to some smaller number M0 over the length l2

cunning prism
#

From the task

#

Where is M from

formal kayak
#

if you say 12kN/m to 0, then that must mean the load applied

cunning prism
#

Yes it is

formal kayak
#

but this only makes sense if the beam is supported only on the left end

cunning prism
#

I think its supported on both ends

#

Why does it not make sense

formal kayak
#

maybe there are some extra rules to reading this diagram

#

im not 100% sure atm

cunning prism
#

Oh ok

#

I dont know cause we havent had it

formal kayak
#

engineering course? monkaS

cunning prism
#

Yeah

#

But its in the math subject

#

Like calculus

#

But its mixed with mechnaics topics and we dont have that before next semester and no one is able to help me. Like the math help we have here is all clueless. Beacuse they Are doing mechatronics and data and

#

And chatgpt is as clueless as me

#

And other random students trying to help me doesnt know either

verbal verge
#

I am confused because I backread and everything is expressed with respect to x

#

Not z

cunning prism
verbal verge
#

Then it seems to me that you have a function graph and you just want said function

#

No?

cunning prism
#

no i want the mathmethial equation

verbal verge
#

I mean you want it in the form q(x) = function of x

#

And the function is already drawn on your figure

cunning prism
#

wait what do you mean

#

it is not drawn

verbal verge
#

The load distribution is drawn on the figure

cunning prism
#

yeah

#

but thats not what i am asking about

#

i need to find a mathematihal equation

verbal verge
#

Oh okay, my bad, I thought it was

#

But then I don't understand what kind of equation you are looking for

cunning prism
#

i need to figure out the equation so i know how much load is gonna be on the beam

verbal verge
#

It says exactly that you want an equation to express q(x)

cunning prism
#

yeah

#

i am confused

verbal verge
#

But q(x) is drawn on the figure?

#

As I said before

#

So I am confused about your requirements

#

If it's not just writing what q(x) is

cunning prism
#

i dont have the equation to see how much load it is

#

but idk what q(x) is

verbal verge
#

Isn't q(x) the load?

cunning prism
#

yeah i guess

#

so basicly i know that to find the load for l1 it is 12kn/m * 3 m

#

wich is 36

#

but idk what the other one is for the triangle

verbal verge
#

For any x in [0,l1], q(x) = q_0

cunning prism
#

12kn/m * 3 m / 2 is what i though the triangle was

verbal verge
#

You can try to fit an affine function

cunning prism
#

affine?

verbal verge
#

For any x in [l1, l2], q(x) = a(x - l2) + b

#

So you have to find the correct a and b

#

So that border conditions are fulfilled

#

That is:
q(l1)= q_0
q(l2) = 0

cunning prism
#

i dont get it

verbal verge
#

No worries

#

So you see the graph that is drawn for q(x) on the image

cunning prism
#

yes

verbal verge
#

It shows a segment that is not horizontal right? Between l1 and l2

#

Or rather between l1 and l1 + l2

cunning prism
#

yup

verbal verge
#

Yes

#

So you see, that chunk is just an affine function

cunning prism
#

idk what that is

verbal verge
#

In the form ax+b

cunning prism
#

oh yeah

verbal verge
#

So you just need to find the right a and b

#

So that it matches the borders

#

That is: q(l1) = q_0 and q(l1+l2) = 0

#

That is a system of two equations, with two unknowns a and b

#

You can solve it

cunning prism
#

why 0

verbal verge
#

Since at l1 + l2, the load is zero

#

From my understanding of the graph

cunning prism
#

no

#

at the begining of l2 its 12 kn per meter and it goes to 0 by the end of l2

#

idk why you plus l1 and l2

verbal verge
#

Because actually lengths are not cumulative

#

l2 is just the length of this chunk

#

But the x coordinate at the end is l1 + l2

cunning prism
#

yeah at the end

#

its 6

#

can you please use numbers i dont understand the math language

verbal verge
#

I don't know them tho

cunning prism
#

l1 is 3

#

l2 is 3

#

l3 is 0,6

verbal verge
#

Yes, then l1 + l2 is 6

cunning prism
#

adn q0 is 12kn per meter

verbal verge
#

So for x from 3 to 6, you have an affine function to fit

cunning prism
#

why can i not just take like q0 * x/ 2

verbal verge
#

Because then the slope would be positive

#

But the load goes down as x increases

cunning prism
#

hm

verbal verge
#

I'm sorry, I need to leave, it's time for me to eat

#

But you can try my method I mentionned before

#

You know q(3) and q(6), so you need to find a and b to make an affine function

cunning prism
#

ok

honest lynx
#

@cunning prism sorry for the late reply.

honest lynx
# cunning prism Yeah this is How it would be

I see what you tried to do, but it seems slightly incorrect. This doesn’t really follow the format we need for a distributed load. The value 0.6 should actually be the length of the section, not subtracted by 6. There would finally be no division by 2 here unless if we are dealing with areas, certainly not in this case though. This is how you will write it

#

The distributed load decreases as z moves from 6 to 6.6.

#

At z = 6, the load is at its maximum.
At z = 6.6, the load reaches 0.

cunning prism
#

ok so the 1 is always a 1?

#

whats the z?

honest lynx
honest lynx
# cunning prism whats the z?

Z represents the distance along the beam from the start of the beam, usually from z = 0. For example, at z = 0, your at the start of the beam. At z = 3, your 3 meters from the start of the beam, which would be the end of L1. Moreover, you use z to show how the load changes as you move along the beam.

honest lynx
cunning prism
#

yeah i am sliglty confused about the l2

honest lynx
#

I’ll talk about L2. Listen up my fellow student/madam.

#

For L2, the equation isn’t right because you’re trying to calculate the total force of from a triangular load, but your setup doesn’t match the correct expression for the linearly decreasing load, and we need to adjust it. The total resultant force for a triangular load should be

Resultant force = 1/2 x base x height

Right here, the base is L2 = 3m, and height/load intensity is q0 = 12kN/m.

Finally, the correct force for L2 should be

L2 = 1/2 x 12kN/m x 3m = 18kN/m

This now means that the total load over L2 is 18kN/m, not 36kN/m

#

So basically you missed out on halving your other answer (36kN/m)

cunning prism
#

yeah i have been realising all day that it should be 18 thats why i was so sure i was wrong

#

but i am confused why it is not [\frac{12kN/m * 3m}{2} ]

cold dustBOT
#

Henriette

honest lynx
cunning prism
#

but its giving me the correct answer

#

and idk what a resultant force is tbh

#

we havent had about force at all in class

honest lynx
#

I’ll tell you about the resultant force in a bit.

cunning prism
#

ok thank you

honest lynx
# cold dust **Henriette**

I see the proper equation now. This formula gives the total force from a triangular distributed load, which is the area of a triangle representing the load over the beams length. However this isn’t the same as describing the distributed load function q(z) at any given point along the beam. Again, I’ve told you that the division by 2 is used to calculate the total force for the triangle load. The distributed load function q(z) is a line equation, which doesn’t require dividing by 2 because it’s about how the load changes at each point along the beam, not the total force.

#

The equation for this would be this.

cunning prism
#

but this is just for the l2 segment

#

and like the equation contains like 5 things

#

we have q0 = 12kN/m

#

how far out on the beam is the load starting to decrease = 3m from begining

#

and the starting point with the segment number = 2

#

and the length of the decreasin erea = 3

#

right?

honest lynx
# cunning prism but this is just for the l2 segment

Yes, exactly. For the L2 segment, where the load decreases linearly), the equation considers key factors. To confirm the components again, q0 = 12kN/m
This is the maximum load at the beginning of the L2 segment, right after L1. The load starts decreasing from 3 meters, which is the end of L1 segment. This distance is measured from the start of the beam, from point 0 to point 3. The starting point of the decreasing load is at the beginning of L2, so the segment number you’re referring to is the second segment (L2). The length of L2 is 3 meters, which is the range over which the load decreases from 12kN/m to 0kN/m. So, put into clear context, the load decreases over L2, which is 3 meters long, from 12kN/m to 0kN/m. Therefore, the linear decrease equation for the load along L2 is, again

#

If we reversal-simplify this:
• 12 would be q0
• the 3 on top, next to ‘z -‘ would be z(start)

cunning prism
#

ohh they make it so difficult with all the 3 haha

honest lynx
#

Oh and the 3 on the bottom would be L2

cunning prism
#

the 1 is......

#

the segment

honest lynx
#

I hope you understand EVERYTHING that has been said

#

(Hopefully)

cunning prism
#

i am gonna have to make a summary back to you so we can see that we agree haha

#

i am so so sorry for being stupid

honest lynx
#

There is no problem at all

#

And sure, you can summarise it back to me like I’m a teacher.

#

I won’t be able to respond right now. I’ll respond tomorrow asap, so remind me.

#

Oh and also remind to explain to you what a resultant force is.

cunning prism
#

thats fine before you go

#

what is the z supposed to be

#

wich number do i replace it with

honest lynx
# cunning prism what is the z supposed to be

It represents the position along the beam. It’s the distance from the starting point of the entire beam to the point you are evaluating with the L2 section. (Where the load decreases).
Z - z(start) tells you how far you are into the decreasing load section L2.

The number you replace it with, when you’re calculating the distributed load q(z) for L2 section, you replace z with the actual position along the beam that you’re interested in. For example, if you are interested in a point at 4 meters (just an example btw) you would use z = 4 meters.

cunning prism
#

so for me it would be 6

#

or 3

#

like 6 is where it stops decreasing and 3 is where it stops

honest lynx
cunning prism
#

ok soo now i got it i think cause when i put z as 6 i do get 0 on the calculator and when i put 3 i do get 12. and when i chek for 5 meters out on the beam from the begining i do get 4 so i can choose whatever point i want and i can find the load that is exactly there

#

and if it were to be 18kn/m to 0 over like 5 meter i would but in the same segment and l1 is the same it would look like this ( writing down and sending picture soon)

cunning prism
#

Like this

honest lynx
# cunning prism

You were really close, but let me clarify a bit. The equation you should use for the L2 section is based on the beam setup that we discussed earlier. Here’s the correct general equation.

cunning prism
#

yeah this was if the l2 was changed to be 5 meter long and the weight was changed to 18

#

but i got that

cunning prism
#

coool

#

thank you so much @honest lynx

tacit pumiceBOT
#

@cunning prism has given 1 rep to @honest lynx

honest lynx
#

is that all?

cunning prism
#

i think so

honest lynx
#

hey wait

cunning prism
#

oki

honest lynx
#

we need to talk about the resultant force is

#

heheh.

cunning prism
#

i can wait with closing til you explained that

#

but still thanks for this

#

you should have gotten like 10000 more rep points

honest lynx
#

it has been my pleasure being your teacher.

cunning prism
#

for this patience

#

litterlay i am so so gratefull

#

and thanks for dealing with me cause i am not the smartest

honest lynx
#

thats okay!

#

not everyone here is the smartest.

#

but anyways, lets talk about a resultant force.

cunning prism
#

we can do it tomorow cause its 10 pm

honest lynx
#

ah okay.

cunning prism
#

and i have been at school from 8 am and worked since that

#

but you can explain and i will see to oroow when i wake up

honest lynx
#

alright, no problem, i still have some time.

#

basically, a resultant force is the single force that represents the combined effect of all of the individual forces acting on an object. it simplifies the analysis of forces by reducing multiple forces into one equivalent force. a resultant force can be used in different subjects and points, but if we are talking about mathematical calculations, for forces acting in two dimensions, eg., horizontal and vertical, you can calculate the resultant force using the Pythagorean thorem if the forces are perpendicular, like this

#

where Fx and Fy are the components of the forces in the horizontal and vertical directions. The concept of the resultant force is crucial in physics and any other subject where multiple forces are acting. It can help determine whether an object with accelerate, remain stationary, or change its motion. For example (in physics), if you have two forces acting on an object,

Force A: 10 N to the right
Force B: 4 N to the left

the resultant force Fresultant would be,

Fresultant = 10N - 4N = 6N (to the right)

if you have two perpendicular forces,

Force A: 3 N upward
Force B: 4 N to the right

the resultant force can be calculated as,

#

the direction can be found using trigonometry e.g., tangent function, but you dont need to know this unless if you are studying physics.

cunning prism
#

oh i think this make sense

honest lynx
cunning prism
#

i found an easier equation at school too

#

-4x-24

honest lynx
#

oooh nice

cunning prism
#

yes so thank you @honest lynx

tacit pumiceBOT
#

@cunning prism has given 1 rep to @honest lynx

cunning prism
#

+close