#This one

35 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

undone osprey
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this one

blazing bridgeBOT
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twin sable
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Does it say « find the number of cubic polynomials that satisfy the given conditions »? I have a hard time reading

undone osprey
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ya, find the no.

twin sable
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Well there is only 1

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You can prove it by taking two cubics P and Q that satisfy the conditions

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Now you can consider P-Q and prove that P-Q is the 0 polynomial

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(Think in terms of roots)

undone osprey
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the answer is given as 0

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i got it

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wait a min

twin sable
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That’s not true there is one and it’s unique

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it’s Lagrange’s interpolation polynomials

undone osprey
twin sable
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You can prove existence +unicity by doing some linear algebra by considering $P \to (P(1),P(2),P(3),P(4))$ you can prove that it’s a morphism from $\mathbb{R}_3[X]$ to $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ and prove that it’s actually an isomorphism

tacit umbraBOT
undone osprey
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i didnt understand this

twin sable
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Maybe I misunderstood what needs to be proven

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You need to find the number of cubics that satisfy the conditions right ?

undone osprey
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ya

twin sable
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Ok Well what we can do is consider the polynomials $L_1, L_2, L_3$ and $L_4$

tacit umbraBOT
twin sable
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Such that L_1(1)=1 and L_1(2)=L_1(3)=L_1(4)=0

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And samething for the others you have $L_2(2)=1$ and $L_2(i)=0$ for $i \neq 2$

tacit umbraBOT
undone osprey
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i dont understand

twin sable
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Ya know what I’ll just give the answer and explain why it works okay?

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I think it’s better

undone osprey
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okay

twin sable
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If P=$-2\frac{(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)}{6}+4\frac{(x-1)(x-3)(x-4)}{2}-6\frac{(x-1)(x-2)(x-4)}{2} +8\frac{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}{6}$

tacit umbraBOT
twin sable
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P is a cubic here and you can prove that it satisfies the conditions

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And it’s unique