#prove divisibility by induction
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First of all, it's probably worth setting n = 2k + 1. Then we need to prove that 2^(6k + 4) + 2*6^(2k + 1) is divisible by 28 for all nonnegative integer k.
First, it's probably worth simplifying the expression a bit more. Try factoring out some stuff.
Hm... We've transformed the problem to divisibility of 4*64^k + 3*36^k by 7.
So, we check k = 0, it works, all is good.
I am also having trouble with the step, though.
Nah, it probably is. I'm just not clever enough to notice how.
Try using that 64 = 7*9+1 and that 36 = 7*5+1
In the same vein of @gritty walrus's suggestion, you can replace the following in your last line:
2^4 = 16 = 7 * 2 + 2
and
3^2 = 9 = 7 * 1 + 2
Replace "any number" by "any integer" and then it looks good to me