#Arithmetic Progression solution
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Suppose k != 0 (for instance, let's consider k=1)
Then $a_n=2\pi$ for some $n$, which means $a_0+nd=2\pi\to a_0=2\pi-nd$
Omegabet_
but you can show 2pi-nd is never a natural number unless it is exactly 0
r is also not defined
what's b_n?
But yeah, $1=zz^{-1}=e^{ia_n}e^{ia_m}=e^{i(a_n+a_m)}$, so $a_n+a_m=2k\pi$
to which $a_0+nr+(a_0+mr)=2k\pi\to 2a_0+nr+mr=2k\pi$
but you showed already $a_0=0$
Omegabet_
so $nr+mr=2k\pi$
Omegabet_
no
z^-1 is in M
so there exists some a_m such that 1/z = cis(a_m)
dont define stuff that isnt needed
$M\leq\mathbb{C}^\times$ means if $z\in M$, then $\frac{1}{z}\in M$, which by definition of $M$ means $\frac{1}{z}=\cos(a_m)+i\sin(a_m)$ for some index $m$.
Omegabet_